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Alexander_Pope
The End
The Dunciad (1728) 《群愚史诗》
The Dunciad, generally considered Pope’s best satiric work, took him over ten years for final completion. It is a powerful satire in poem on Pope’s rival writers which ridicules the dull works of the dull poets of his day and it also begins his career as major verse satirist. “While pensive poets painful vigils(不眠） keep, Sleepless themselves to give their readers sleep." But the poem is not confined to personal attack. Dullness as reflected in the corruptness of government, social morals, education and even religion, is expertly exposed and satirized.
Born: 21th May 1688 London Died: 30th May 1744 (aged 56) Twickenham (today an incorporated areaof London) Signature:
Writer’s Background
He was born into a well-to-do merchant family of Roman Catholic faith in London. Because of his constant sickness and the family religion, he was not able to go to university or hold any public office like many of his contemporaries. In 1711, Pope and his friends formed a club--Sriblerus Club which was to cooperate in a scheme to satirize all sorts of false learning and pedantry（迂腐）.
ch5 Poperpoint电子演示文稿
PowerPoint提供了三种不同的放映方式，用户可以根据需 要进行选择：演讲者放映（全屏幕）、观众自行浏览方式、展台 浏览方式。
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4.PowerPoint文件的存储格式
演示文稿默认的文件存储格式为.PPT，如果将演示文稿另 存为直接播放的文件格式，则文件存储格式.PPS。
5.PowerPoint文件的打印操作
利用“内容提示向导”创建新演示文稿； 利用“设计模板”创建演示文稿；
创建新空白演示文稿；
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2. 幻灯片视图环境、幻灯片版式的选择操作
（1）普通视图： （2）幻灯片浏览视图：
（3）幻灯片放映视图：
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3. 文字、图片、绘图、声音、影片等 幻灯片元素的基本操作
（1）文字操作 （2）表格操作 （3）图片操作 （4）图表操作
（1）幻灯片母版设计 ① 幻灯片母版
② 备注母版
③ 讲义母版 （2）幻灯片配色方案设置操作 ① 使用标准的配色方案 ② 创建配色方案
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四. PowerPoint动画操作
1. 幻灯片自定义动画和动画效果设置操作
（1）选择幻灯片中的元素 （2）选择“幻灯片放映”菜单下的“自定义动画”命令，打 开“自定义动画”窗格 （3）利用“添加效果”按钮，对选中元素设置某种动画类型
（1）页面设置 （2）打印预览与打印
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6.PowerPoint文件的打包操作
“打包成CD”是Powerpoint 2003的新增功能，用于制作演 示文稿CD或文件夹，以便在其它计算机上演示观看。
5
二. PowerPoint基本操作
1. PowerPoint新建演示文稿的基本操作
在PowerPoint，创建新的演示文稿时，有3种选择：
要的套件之一。
3
4.PowerPoint文件的存储格式
演示文稿默认的文件存储格式为.PPT，如果将演示文稿另 存为直接播放的文件格式，则文件存储格式.PPS。
5.PowerPoint文件的打印操作
利用“内容提示向导”创建新演示文稿； 利用“设计模板”创建演示文稿；
创建新空白演示文稿；
6
2. 幻灯片视图环境、幻灯片版式的选择操作
（1）普通视图： （2）幻灯片浏览视图：
（3）幻灯片放映视图：
7
3. 文字、图片、绘图、声音、影片等 幻灯片元素的基本操作
（1）文字操作 （2）表格操作 （3）图片操作 （4）图表操作
（1）幻灯片母版设计 ① 幻灯片母版
② 备注母版
③ 讲义母版 （2）幻灯片配色方案设置操作 ① 使用标准的配色方案 ② 创建配色方案
15
四. PowerPoint动画操作
1. 幻灯片自定义动画和动画效果设置操作
（1）选择幻灯片中的元素 （2）选择“幻灯片放映”菜单下的“自定义动画”命令，打 开“自定义动画”窗格 （3）利用“添加效果”按钮，对选中元素设置某种动画类型
（1）页面设置 （2）打印预览与打印
4
6.PowerPoint文件的打包操作
“打包成CD”是Powerpoint 2003的新增功能，用于制作演 示文稿CD或文件夹，以便在其它计算机上演示观看。
5
二. PowerPoint基本操作
1. PowerPoint新建演示文稿的基本操作
在PowerPoint，创建新的演示文稿时，有3种选择：
要的套件之一。
Pope 亚历山大·蒲泊
rationality, clarity, restraint, order and decorum.
II. Neoclassicism.
• 2. In Milton's age there was a tendency toward the clear simple, measured(整齐的， 有分寸的) and exact expression in poetry (reaction against pompous/twisted styles). The major exponents of the movement were John Dryden (1613-1700) and Alexander Pope .
III. Features of Alexander Pope’s poetry
• As the most representative poet of Neoclassicism of English literature, Alexander Pope (1688-1744) advocated the classical rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum. He developed a satiric, concise, smooth, graceful and well-balanced style and brought the heroic couplet to its last perfection.
IV. An Essay on Criticism
• It assembles the “most known and most received observations on the subject of literature and criticism”.( similar to Horace in his Ars Poetica) • He intended to give to generally accepted doctrines pleasing and memorable expression (a storehouse of critical maxims rather than a poem)
Alexander-Pope亚历山大·蒲柏-英文的介绍
蒲柏出生于一个罗马天主教家庭，他幼年 时期患有结核性脊椎炎，造成驼背，身高 没有超过1.37米，寿命不长（56岁去世）。
1727年的蒲柏.蒲柏从12岁即开始发表诗作， 他的第一部重要作品是1711年他23岁时出 版的诗体《批评论》，其中许多名句已经 成为英语成语。
Alexander Pope was born in London as the son of Alexander Pope, a Roman Catholic linen-merchant, and Edith (Turner) Pope, who was forty-four when Alexander, her only child, was born. Edith Pope belonged to a large Yorkshire family, which divided along Catholic and Protestant lines. His early years Pope spent at Binfield on the edge of Windsor Forest, and recalled this period as a golden age: "Thy forests, Windsor, and thy green retreats, / At once the monarch's and the Muse's seats, / Invite my lays. Be present, sylvan maids! Unlock your springs, and open all your shades." Anecdotes from Pope's life were deemed worthy of collecting during his lifetime. Joseph Spence, a critic, minor poet, and Pope's biographer, tells that Pope was "a child of a particularly sweet temper and had a great deal of sweetness in his look when he was a boy".
基督教神职人员
Missionary is a member of a religious group sent
into an area to perform ministries of service, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.
Elder
There are two classes of elders
the teaching elders, called ministers, and the ruling elders, who are
lay persons chosen generally by the congregation and ordained to assist the minister in the oversight and government of the church. Most Protestant churches employ the term “elder” with various meanings. Among Methodists it refers to a fully ordained minister. In its rare use in the Lutheran tradition, it is interchangeable with deacon in reference to lay persons chosen by a congregation to assist the pastor with official duties;
Clergy of Three
Christian Sect
Today
Alexander Pope 亚历山大蒲柏
• The poem consists of four epistles that are addressed to Lord Bolingbroke. It is an attempt to “vindicate the ways of God to Man" . It challenges as prideful an anthropocentric world-view. The poem is not solely Christian; however, it makes an assumption that man has fallen and must seek his own salvation.
Pope as a translator:
Translation of the Iliad（1715–20） the Odyssey （172526） 翻译荷马史诗《伊里亚特》、《奥德 赛》
His translation of the Iliad was acclaimed by Samuel Johnson as “ a performance which no age or nation could hope to equal.” (第一部英语词典的编纂者约翰逊博士称赞为“世界前所未见 的高贵的诗译作”)
Pope as an editor:
Editing and publishing Shakespeare’s plays in 1725
Some quotations from Pope:
• A little learning is a dangerous thing. (from An Essay on Criticism) • 只有少量知识是危险的。 • To err is human, to forgive, divine. • 人皆有错，难能宽恕。 • An honest man is the noblest work of God. • 诚实的人是上帝创造的最佳作品。 • For fools rush in where angels fear to tread. • 天使裹足不前,愚人横冲直入。/智者避之惟恐不及,愚者轻举妄动。 • Fools admire, but men of sense approve. • 傻瓜才仰慕别人，而有见识的人赞赏别人。
英国文学简史-18th-century(1)PPT课件
unbearable conditions of life, numerous uprisings
2021/3/12
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Enlightenment Movement
The 18th-century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. The Enlightenment Movement was a progressive intellectual movement which flourished in France & swept through the whole Western Europe at the time. The movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the 15th & 16th centuries. Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modem philosophical & artistic ideas. The enlighteners celebrated reason or rationality， equality and science. They called for a reference to order, reason, rules and advocated universal education.
2021/3/12
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The Classicists invented new rules in writing (p128)
1. In drama, they adhered to the three unities of time, place and action, regularity in construction, rhymed couplet instead of blank verse and the presentation of types rather than individuals.
2021/3/12
4
Enlightenment Movement
The 18th-century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. The Enlightenment Movement was a progressive intellectual movement which flourished in France & swept through the whole Western Europe at the time. The movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the 15th & 16th centuries. Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modem philosophical & artistic ideas. The enlighteners celebrated reason or rationality， equality and science. They called for a reference to order, reason, rules and advocated universal education.
2021/3/12
8
The Classicists invented new rules in writing (p128)
1. In drama, they adhered to the three unities of time, place and action, regularity in construction, rhymed couplet instead of blank verse and the presentation of types rather than individuals.
Alexander Pope亚历山大·蒲柏 英文介绍-文档资料
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中后期作品
1713年起，他着手翻译荷马的史诗 《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》。
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早期作品
他的第一部重要作品是1711年他23岁时出 版的诗体《批评论》，其中许多名句已经 成为英语成语。
1712年他写作了长篇讽刺诗《夺发记》， 1714年又补充了两章。这首诗描写一家男 孩偷剪了另一家女孩的一绺金发，因为此 事引起两家的争执。蒲柏把此事描写得和 《伊利亚特》中特洛伊战争一样壮观，写 成了一部英雄史诗。
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蒲柏出生于一个罗马天主教家庭，他幼年 时期患有结核性脊椎炎，造成驼背，身高 没有超过1.37米，寿命不长（56岁去世）。
1727年的蒲柏.蒲柏从12岁即开始发表诗作， 他的第一部重要作品是1711年他23岁时出 版的诗体《批评论》，其中许多名句已经
成为英语成语。
.
4
Alexander Pope was born in London as the son of Alexander Pope, a Roman Catholic linen-merchant, and Edith (Turner) Pope, who was forty-four when Alexander, her only child, was born. Edith Pope belonged to a large Yorkshire family, which divided along Catholic and Protestant lines. His early years Pope spent at Binfield on the edge of Windsor Forest, and recalled this period as a golden age: "Thy forests, Windsor, and thy green retreats, / At once the monarch's and the Muse's seats, / Invite my lays. Be present, sylvan maids! Unlock your springs, and open all your shades." Anecdotes from Pope's life were deemed worthy of collecting during his lifetime. Joseph Spence, a critic, minor poet, and Pope's biographer, tells that Pope was "a child of a particularly sweet temper and had a great deal of sweetness in his look when he was a boy".
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3. Achievements
03 The greatest English poet of the classical school in the fist half of the 18th century A master of poetry in the form of heroic couplets
Alexander Pope
亚历山大·蒲柏
目录/Contents
Life
Literary Career
Achievements
01
02
03
01
Life
1. LIFE (1688-1744)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Born in London in 1688(the year of “Glorious Revolution”) Roman Catholic merchant
and the quality of patience, so there are many errors
伊利亚特
Translations and editions
莎士比亚戏剧集
Iliad
Shakespeare's works
03
Achievements
style
Often woven with threads drawn from others’ webs Frequently writing in the form of heroic couplets Satire and epigram Lack the lyrical gift
02
Literary Career
2. Main Works
. A didactic poem written in heroic couplets . to write and appreciate poetry according to the principles set up by
the old Greek and Roman writers
delicate wit
2
. A satirical poem in 4 books .directed against all the literary vice of the time
Essay on Man (1732-1734) 人论
The Dunciad (1728-1742) 愚人志
3 4
. Approached Homer with reverence . no sound knowledge of Greek .translation done in heroic couplets is not an
accurate version of the original
奥德赛
. Published an edition in 1725 Odyssey .show sincere recognition of S’s greatness .lack an intimate knowledge of the Elizabethan period
. Philosophical poem in heroic couplets .consist of 4 letters . Prove that 1.the scheme of the universe is the best in spite of appearance of evil 2. our failure to see the perfection of the whole is due to our limited vision
Essay on Criticism (1711) 批评论
1
poetry
The Rape of the Lock (1714) 鬈发遇劫记
. Mock-heroic poem . Satirize the triviality and silliness of the high society with a
02
。
An outstanding enlightener
。
01 04 The most representative of the English classical poetry
谢谢观看
Little school educatistudy by reading and translating Latin, French , Italian and Greek poems
12——compose dramatic poems 16——write his Pastoral(田园诗集) 22——poem Essay on Criticism(批评论)was published