2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练05

2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练05一、单项填空1-7代词、连词和名词1.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—I’ve sold my first painting!—This is really _______! Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something【答案】D【解祈】句意：——我卖掉了我的第一幅画！——太棒了！一定有人认为你的画是极好的。

This/It is really something为习惯用法，意为“太棒了，好极了”。

该句中something指“重要的事物(人)，有一定意义的事物”，符合句意。

故答案选D。

2.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—It’s down to you to pick up thelecturer to give us the report tomorrow.—Yes. But how can I pick him out _______ I’m in the dark about his appearances?A. whileB. thoughC. onceD. when【答案】D3.(湖北省2015届高三4仿真月供卷)In recent years, there is growing _______ for peopleto shop online, and most people more or less have the experience shopping online.A. situationB. purposeC. intentionD. tendency【答案】D【解析】句意：近年来，人们在网上购物有增长的趋势，并且大多数人或多或少有网购的经验。

situation处境；purpose目的；intention意欲，打算；tendency趋势。

故选D。

4.(湖北省2015届高三4仿真月供卷)The wide _______ of electronic computers in scienceand technology will free man free the labour of complicated measurement and computation.A. approachB. appreciationC. applicationD. appointment【答案】C【解析】句意：电脑在科学技术领域的广泛应用将把人类从复杂的测量与计算中解脱出来。

approach方法；appreciation感激，欣赏；application应用，申请；appointment任命。

故选C。

5.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练) After his father died suddenly without finishing his research in a certain field, Xiao Jun determined to follow his _______ to complete it.A. trialB. trackC. remarksD. trap 【答案】B【解析】trial 审判；track 踪迹；remarks评论；trap陷井。

句意：父亲没有完成他在某个领域的研究任务突然去世以后，小君决定沿着父亲的足迹来把这个研究完成。

故选B。

6.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)In order to rescue the miners caughtin the flood quickly, the rescuers have got a busy _______.A. settlementB. identityC. scheduleD. security 【答案】C【解析】settlement定居；identity身份；schedule时间表；security安全。

句意：为了尽快地营救被困矿工，营救人员时间很紧张。

根据句意选C项。

7.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Practice is the only _______ totestify truth, while learning of theory eventually serves practical application.A. evidenceB. elementC. criterionD. contrast【答案】C【解析】句意：实践是检验真理的唯一标准，而理论学习最终将服务于实践应用。

evidence 证据； element 元素； criterion (评判)标准；contrast对比。

根据句意可知，criterion符合句意。

故答案选C。

8-12介词和介词短语8.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—Why not talk with your parentsabout your willingness to attend 2016 Peking University Summer Camp?—I tried _______ to get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC. in needD. in case 【答案】B9.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)In order to encourageparticipation in class activities, teachers may call on students _______ whether they have raised their hands.A. regardless ofB. instead ofC. in terms ofD. on top of【答案】A【解祈】句意：为了鼓励学生参与班级活动，老师可以号召学生，不管他们是否举手(想要参加)。

regardless of不管，不顾，不理会，符合句意。

故答案选A。

instead of而不是；in terms of就……而言，在……方面；on top of 除了。

10.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷二)The best thing you can give children, _______ good habits, are good memories.A. far fromB. next toC. but forD. except for【答案】B【解祈】far from远离，远非；next to紧邻，在……近旁，仅次于，紧接；but for要不是，要是没有，若非；except for除……之外(就没有)，若不是。

句意：你所能给孩子的最美好的东西除了好习惯以外，就是给他们以美好的回忆(字面意思是：你所能给孩子的最美好的东西就是给他们以美好的回忆，仅次于给他们好的习惯)。

11.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)It’s difficult for China andAmerica to fully understand each other ______ economic, political and cultural differences.A. in terms ofB. in spite ofC. regardless ofD. on account of【答案】D【解祈】in terms of 就……而言，在……方面；in spite of尽管，不管；regardless of 不管，不顾；on account of 因为。

句意：因为经济，政治和文化方面的差异，中国和美国很难充分相互理解。

12.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)I like that bookstore becausewhenever I buy a book there, they will offer me a book cover _______.A. for good measureB. at any costC. beyond my reachD. on their own【答案】A【解祈】句意: 我喜欢那家书店, 因为每当我到那里购书, 他们都会另外赠送我一个书的封面。

for good measure固定短语，意为“额外，作为额外的东西”；at any cost不惜任何代价；beyond my reach超出我的能力范围；on their own只靠他们自己的力量，独立地。

13-20副词和形容词13.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)There is a growing concern thatif waste electronic devices like phones are not recycled, they can _______ fall into someone's hands, leading to personal data being stolen.A. logicallyB. illegallyC. normallyD. regularly【答案】B14.(湖北省2015届高三4仿真月供卷)Whether you inherited an _______ breast cancer gene or acquired it, if you have one normal gene, that gene will still work to control cell growth and prevent cancer.A. abstractB. abnormalC. abundantD. absurd【答案】B【解析】句意：不管你是否继承了异常的乳腺癌基因或获得了这个基因，如果你有一个正常的基因，那么那个基因就仍在发挥作用来控制细胞的增长并遏制癌症。

abstract抽象的；abnormal不正常的；abundant丰富的；absurd荒唐的。

故选B。

15.(湖北省2015届高三4仿真月供卷)That makes them highly _______ to almost everyonein the organization because no special talent or knowledge is required to use them.A. capableB. alternativeC. apparentD. accessible【答案】D【解析】句意：这使得组织中几乎所有的人都可以访问它，因为使用它们并不需要任何特殊的技巧或者知识。