高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(avoid — blood)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（avoid — blood）【词性转换】1.avoid v.避免；防止________ adj.可以避免的________ adj.无法避免的；难以预防的________ n.避免；防止；回避；避开2.aware adj.知道；意识到；明白________ adj.不知道；没意识到；未察觉________ n.认识；意识；兴趣3.bad (worse, worst) adj.坏的；有害的；严重的________ adv.坏，恶劣地4.balance n.平衡；余额 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡________ adj.保持（或显示）平衡的5.base n.基底；根基 v.以……为据点（或大本营等）________ adj.（以某事）为基础（或根据）________ adj.无根据的；无缘无故的________ n.地下室________ adj.基础的；基本的________ n.基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等）________ adv.基本上；大体上________ n.原因；缘由6.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆________ vi.洗澡；游泳________ n.浴室________ n.浴缸；浴盆7.bear v.承受；忍受 n.熊________ adj.可忍受的；能应付的________ adj.难耐的；无法接受的；难以处理的8.beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的________ adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地________ n.美丽；美人________ v.美化；使更美丽9.begin v.(began, begun) 开始；启动________ n.初学者；新手________ n.开头；开端；开始部分10.behave v.表现；表现得体，有礼貌________ n.行为，举止11.believe v.相信；认为真实________ v.不信；怀疑________ n.相信；信心________ n.信徒12.belong v.应在（某处）________ n.动产；财物13.beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的________ n.优势，益处 v.使……受益14.biology n.生物学________ adj.生物学的________ n.生物学家15.birth n.出生；诞生；分娩________ n.生日________ n.（尤指名人的）出生时的住宅，出生地16.blame v.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备________ adj.无过错的；无可指责的17.bleed v.流血；失血________ n.流血；失血________ n.血________ adj.残暴的；血腥的18.bless v.求上帝降福；祝福________ adj.神圣的________ n.上帝的恩宠；祝福【易混词辨析】1.________ adj.很坏的；极讨厌的________ adj.令人惊叹的；很好的2.________ adj.向后的；朝后的 adv.向后________ adj.向前的；前进的 adv.向前3.________ v.承受；忍受 n.熊________ n.梨4.________ 不久以后________ 很久以前5.________ n.代表；利益________ n.一半6.________ prep & adv.在（或到）……下面________ v.吹7.________ v.(bent; bent) （使）倾斜；偏向________ adj.弯曲的8.________ prep.在旁边（或附近）________ prep.除……之外（还）【单项选择】1.I don’t mind going there on foo t.________, the walk will do me good.A.BesideB.BesidesC.BelowD.Because2.Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.A.foughtB.blessedC.beatD.avoided3.It’s important to understand people from different ________.A.basisB.blocksC.behaviorsD.backgrounds4.The sun sank ________ the horizon.A.slowB.flatC.belowD.behind5.Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.A.avoid talkingB.to avoid talkingC.avoid to talkD.to avoid to talk6.I ________ my balance and fell on my face.A.keptB.lostC.recoveredD.gained7.Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of ___________.A.beingB.blankC.balanceD.behavior8.My leg really hurts —I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it.A.bearB.bendC.blessD.betray9.I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A.benefitB.am beneficial toC.benefit fromD.am of benefit to10.I almost fell over the chair.Put it back where it ________.A.belongsB.blowsC.bearsD.boils【词组翻译】1.raise the (sb.’s) awareness of ________________2.back and forth ________________3.go from bad to worse ________________4.keep/lose/break the balance ________________5.keep a balanced diet ________________6.be based on ________________7.bear ...in mind/bear in mind that ________________8.can’t bear to do/doing sth. ________________9.to begin with ________________10.behave oneself ________________11.beyond belief ________________12.It is believed that ________________13.be beneficial to ________________14.for the benefit of sb.= for one’s benefit ________________15.be to blame (for sth.) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Reading widely and regularly will _______________________ your English.(2) ________________, a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.(3) So I suggest you should ________________ between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.(4) Officials believe that more than one person may ________________ the fire.(5) ________________ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.(6) The progress of the society ________________ harmony.(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer.Something must be done to ________________ the risk.(8) I hope Nicholas can ________________ at the party.(9) ________________ some children will need help.(10)It’s ________________ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.【单句语法填空】1.All motorists should avoid ________ (drive) after drinking.If so, most accidents are ________ (avoid).2.The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.3.It is human nature to love ________ (beautify), so everyone wants to look ________ (beautifully).4.It won’t be long ________ we meet again.5.At the ________ (begin) of junior middle school, I ________ (begin) to admire scientists.6.Blow ________ all the candles.7.A single drop of __________ (bleed) can transport the virus.8.There __________ (be) billions of things I want to say.9.She ________ (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.10.________ bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.【佳句翻译】1.Developed countries rather than developing ones, they claim,______________________________________________.（对环境问题负有主要责任）（bear）2.A lot of people are obsessed over whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing______________________________________________.（那些真正让他们了不起的东西）（awesome）3.The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way________________________: one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.（它们咀嚼竹子）（bamboo）4.I don’t think dogs are cute! ______________________.（一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳）（bite）5.These greenhouse gases ______________________________________, causing climate change.（基本上覆盖了整个地球）（basic; blanket）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance2.unaware; awareness3.badly4.balanced5.based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis6.bathe; bathroom; bathtub7.bearable; unbearable8.beautifully; beauty; beautify9.beginner; beginning10.behaviour (behavior)11.disbelieve; belief; believer12.belongings13.benefit14.biological; biologist15.birthday; birthplace16.blameless17.bleeding; blood; bloody18.blessed; blessing【易混词辨析】1.awful; awesome2.backward; forward3.bear; pear4.before long; long before5.behalf; half6.below; blow7.bend; bent8.beside; besides【单项选择】1－5 BCDCB 6－10 BCACA【词组翻译】1.提高（某人对）……的意识2.反复来回3.每况愈下，越来越糟4.保持/失去/打破平衡5.保持饮食均衡6.以……为基础7.记住（某事） 8.不能容忍做某事 9.首先，最初，开始10.守规矩，举止规矩 11.难以置信 12.人们认为/相信……13.对……有益处 14.为了某人的利益 15.对（某事）负有责任(1) be beneficial to (2) To begin with (3) keep the balance(4) be to blame for (5) It is believed that (6) is based on(7) raise their awareness of (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that(10) beyond belief【单句语法填空】1.driving; avoidable2.be awarded3.beauty; beautiful4.before5.beginning; began6.out7.blood8.are9.bit 10.The【佳句翻译】1.bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems2.that really makes them awesome3.they chew their bamboo4.Once bitten, twice shy5.basically blanket the earth。
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考英语词汇练习题及答案The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高考词汇专练1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she_____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concertlast Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. valley12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. designC. aimD. meaning19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. advantage23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.A. dangerB. comfortC. continuityD. safety26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising theliving _____ of the working people.A. costB. situationC. levelD. standard27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.A. warnedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. notice29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.A. denselyB. soundlyC. loudlyD. noisily31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.A. perfectlyB. justlyC. fairlyD. rightly32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First of allD. For all41. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. held onD. held up42. What a terrible experience _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A. failB. explodeC. blockD. burst54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.A. setB. bandC. groupD. class56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered_____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary,is the only person who can _____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A. GrowingB. feedingC. BringingD. Raising66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.A. above allB. in generalC. after allD. in particular67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found inother history books．A．writesB．covers C．prints D．reads68. The train was__to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late. A．aboutB．likely C．certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weightA.stand B. bear C. catch D. take70. The happy look on his face__ that he had passed the finalexamination successfully.A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop onlyfor a blouse-Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.A. pleasedB. particularC. worriedD. curious72. The conference gives a chance for people of different__ toexchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulnessEnglish teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. requiredrescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77.The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us----Why not stop and enjoy the cool airA. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother---____. He reminded me so much of JaneA.No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of courseKeys to the vocabulary exercises1. DBBCD 6. CABCD76. CAABC。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(polar — push)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（polar — push）【词性转换】1.political adj.政治（上）的；政府的___________ adv.政治上___________ n.政治家___________ (___________) v.使政治化___________ n.政治；政治活动；政治学2.pollute v.污染（空气、水、土壤等）___________ n.污染物，污染物质___________ adj.受污染的___________ n.造成污染者，污染单位；污染源___________ n.污染；污染物3.pop v.突然地从（某物）出来；迅速地放置 n.流行音乐；砰的一声___________ adj.受欢迎的；公众的；通俗的___________ adv.由大多数人作出___________ n.流行，普及；声望___________ (___________) v.使受欢迎；宣传；使通俗化___________ (___________) n.通俗化，大众化4.populate v.（某地区）居住着___________ n.人口；（某一地区的）全体居民___________ adj.人口稠密的5.positive adj.有信心的；积极乐观的；赞同的；确信的 n.优势，优点___________ adv.（用以加强语气）真的；赞成地；乐观地6.possess v.拥有（某种品质或能力）；持有（某物）；（感觉）控制___________ n.拥有；所有物___________ adj.着了魔的___________ adj.自私的；占有欲强的___________ n.拥有者7.possible adj.可能的；可能实现的 n.可能适合的人（事物）___________ adv.可能，也许；尽可能___________ n.可能，可能性；可能的办法8.post n.职位；邮政；邮件 v.邮寄；派驻；张贴___________ n.邮费___________ adj.邮政的；邮寄的___________ n.邮筒___________ n.明信片___________ n.邮政编码___________ n.海报___________ n.后代，子孙___________ n.任命；（因特网讨论组的）帖子___________ n.邮递员___________ n.（信件、邮包等上的）邮戳___________ adj.后现代主义的___________ v.使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟9.practice n.练习；惯例；习俗；诊所___________ (___________) v.练习；实行；从事（职业）；信奉___________ (___________) adj.老练的；（动作）娴熟的___________ (___________) n.执业医生；执业律师；实践者___________ adj.可行的，行得通的___________ adj.实践的；切实可行的；务实的 n.（科学、烹饪等的）实验课___________ n.实际的事情；可行性___________ adv.（尤口）几乎；从实际出发10.praise v.（尤指公开地）称赞，表扬 n.赞扬，赞美___________ adj.值得赞扬的，精神可嘉的11.predict v.预言，预料___________ n.预言，预测___________ adj.可预料的，可预见的___________ adj.预测的，预言的___________ n.预示物12.prefer v.更喜欢___________ adj.更好的，更可取的___________ adv.最好是___________ n.偏爱；优待___________ adj.优先的，优惠的___________ n.（正式）提升，晋升13.prepare v.准备（食物、物品）；拟定（文件）；筹备；使……做好准备___________ n.预备；准备工作；药剂___________ adj.预备的，准备的___________ adj.有准备的，准备好的___________ n.做好准备14.present adj.出席的；目前的 v.颁发；造成；描述；提出；上演 n.礼物___________ n.出席，到场；风采___________ n.授予；颁发；报告；显示；呈现___________ adj.现代的；当今的___________ n.（电视或广播节目的）主持人，主播___________ adv.马上；现在15.preserve v.维护；保存（使免受破坏）；维持 n.果酱；腌菜___________ n.保存；保护；维护；维持___________ n.（对古迹、古建筑等的）保护主义者___________ n.防腐剂16.pressure n.压力；气压 v.对……施加压力___________ adj.（感到）有压力的___________ (___________) v.对……施加压力，强迫___________ (___________) adj.气压受控的；有压力的17.prevent v.阻止___________ adj.可以预防的___________ (___________) adj.预防（性）的，防备的___________ n.预防；防止；阻止18.price n.价格；（成功、自由等的）代价 v.给……定价；给……标价___________ adj.极其贵重的；无价的19.print v.打印；印刷；刊载；冲印（照片） n.印刷出的文字；印记；木刻画___________ adj.可以印刷出版的；适合大众阅读的___________ n.（与计算机连接的）打印机；印刷工人___________ n.印刷（术）；（书的）一次印刷20.prior adj.先前的；较早的；事先安排的 n.大修道院副院长___________ (___________) v.按优先顺序列出；优先考虑（处理）___________ n.优先处理的事；享有优先权 adj.优先的21.private adj.私有的；私立的；私下的；与公事无关的___________ adv.单独；私下地___________ (___________) v.使私营化___________ (___________) n.私营化，私有化22.proceed v.继续进行；继续___________ n.诉讼___________ n.（做某事或出售某物所获得的）收入，收益23.produce v.引起；制作；（自然地）生产；出示 n.农产品___________ n.（戏剧、电影或广播的）监制，制作人；生产者___________ n.产品；制品；物产___________ n.生产；产量；（自然的）产生___________ adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的___________ n.生产率；生产力24.profess v.自称；声称；具有……信仰___________ adj.公开表示的；自诩的___________ n.（需要专业教育和训练的）职业，行业；同行；（信念、观点或感情的）公开表示___________ adj.职业的；专业的；由职业人员参加的 n.职业选手；专业人士；内行___________ n.专业水准和操守；职业化___________ adv.作为工作的一部分；职业地；作为职业___________ n.教授25.profit n.利润；益处 v.有益于；（从某事中）获利___________ adj.有利可图的；有用的___________ n.获利；利润___________ adj.无利的；无益的26.programme (program) n.方案；（电视或广播的）节目；计划 v.调好___________ adj.可程序控制的___________ n.（计算机的）程序设计员___________ n.（计算机的）程序设计；（电视或广播）节目27.progress n.进步；进展；稳步前进；（社会的）进步 v.进步；进展；（时间）逐渐过去___________ n.变化；一列___________ adj.先进的；逐步发生的 n.进步人士28.prohibit v.禁止___________ n.（法律）禁止；禁令___________ adj.（价格）高得负担不起的；起阻止作用的___________ adj.禁止的29.promise v.保证；预示……可能发生 n.保证；征兆；迹象___________ adj.大有希望的，很有前途的___________ adv.大有希望地30.promote v.促进；提升；促销；倡议；负责筹办___________ n.承办者；提倡者___________ n.晋升；推销；促销的产品；提倡___________ adj.（电影、活动等）旨在推销（某物）的31.pronounce v.（尤指正确地）发（字母、词等）的音___________ adj.（词、名字等）容易念的___________ adj.明显的，显眼的___________ n.公告，声明___________ n.（某种语言或某个词的）发音；（某人的）发音32.propose v.提议；提出（某观点、方法等）；打算；（尤指正式地向某人）求婚___________ adj.（正式）提议的___________ n.提议人___________ n.计划；建议；求婚___________ n.主张；建议33.prospect n.可能性；前景 v.勘探；寻找（商业机会）___________ adj.很可能发生的___________ n.勘探者34.protect v.保护；防护___________ adj.受保护的（指法律规定不得予以侵害）___________ n.保护；受保护；防护物___________ n.（贸易）保护主义___________ n.保护主义者___________ n.保护者；保护物35.provide v.提供；产生（有益的结果）___________ conj.如果……的话；在……条件下___________ adj.未雨绸缪的，深谋远虑的___________ adj.幸运的___________ n.供应商___________ conj.如果……的话36.psychology n.心理学；心理过程；思想___________ adj.心理的；心理上的（而不是真实的）___________ n.心理学家37.publish v.出版（书刊等）；刊登；公布___________ n.出版；杂志；发表___________ n.（书、报纸等的）出版者；出版社___________ n.出版业38.punish v.处罚；惩处（犯罪行为）___________ adj.可依法惩处的___________ adj.困难的；严重的___________ adj.惩罚性的___________ n.惩罚手段；处罚39.pursue v.追求；追捕___________ n.追赶者___________ n.追求；寻找；追踪【易混词辨析】1.___________ n.总理 adj.最好的___________ n.（电影的）首映2.___________ n.价格；（成功、自由等的）代价 v.给……定价___________ v.（给予获胜者的）奖品；有价值的事物 adj.可获奖的 v.珍视3.___________ adj.最重要的，首要的 n.（中小学的）校长；（企业或机构的）负责人___________ n.道德原则；原理4.___________ n.（尤指正确的或通常做事的）步骤，手续；治疗；手术___________ n.（为达到某目标的）过程，进程；变化过程 v.加工（食品或其他物质）；列队行进___________ n.进步；进展；稳步前进；（社会的）进步 v.进步；进展；（时间）逐渐过去5.___________ v.保护；防护___________ n.抗议；反对（的话或行为） v.（公开）反对；坚持说【单项选择】1.Encourage your kids to try new things, but try not to __________ them too hard.A.pushB.pullC.pumpD.press2.The official announced in _____ public that the new museum would be open to _____ general public very soon.A.the; aB./; theC.the; theD.the; /3.They say I’m too old, but I’m going to prove them all __________.A.wrongB.are wrongC.being wrongD.to wrong4.The clinic will provide basic health care __________ people in the village.A.withB.ofC.forD.from5.People __________ the site, where a nuclear station was being built.A.prevented to enterB.were prevented to enterC.prevented from enteringD.were prevented from entering6.I’ll try my best to get the tickets, but I can’t promise __________.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.Is there a possibility __________ the two murders were committed by the same person?A.whetherB.whatC.thatD./8.The father did whatever he could __________ his girl to practice __________ the piano.A.encourage; to playB.to encourage; playingC.encourage; playingD.to encourage; to play9.Before inviting her friends to dinner, Lily spent all day __________ the meal.A.processingB.preservingC.preparingD.presenting10.I bought these jeans __________ in the sale.A.with high priceB.with low priceC.half at the priceD.at half price【词组翻译】1.polish up on sth ________________2.pop into sb’s head/mind ________________3.pose a serious threat ________________4.in a difficult position ________________5.make a positive contribution ________________6.as far as possible ________________7.apply for a post ________________8.pour out ________________9.practice what sb preach ________________10.presence of mind ________________11.feel a glow of pride ________________12.keep a low profile ________________13.personal property ________________14.provide against ________________15.pull together ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) She ___________________ when her name was announced for the prize.(2) He likes to ____________ his emotional problems to me and expects me to find a solution.(3) Health insurance will __________________ loss of income if you become ill.(4) The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ _________________.(5) To conclude, global warming ____________________ to mankind, wildlife and ecosystem of the planet.(6) You need to _______________ math because that is your weakest subject.(7) If we all _______________, we’ll finish on time.(8) Each person has the ability to _____________________ to society, whether through acts of kindness or innovative ideas.(9) Parents can tell but never teach, unless they ___________________.(10) The original features of the house have been preserved _______________________.【单句语法填空】1.The chemicals have been identified as a source of ___________ (pollute).2.The students worked together, __________ (pool) their knowledge.3.He’s hoping to make __________ (pot) of money from the deal.4.The villagers were __________ (power) against the rising flood water.5.It is difficult to know precisely __________ much impact the changes will have.6.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their __________ (great) potential.7.As our climate warms up, __________ polar ice caps will begin to melt.8.Sometimes he was too ill to speak, and just __________ (press) my hand.9.The ability to motivate people is a ________ (price) asset.10.Curie’s research prepared the way __________ the work of modern nuclear scientists.【佳句翻译】1.________________________________, and they may come from different sources and have different consequences.（生活中有很多类型的污染）（pollution; type）2._____________________________________________________________, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.（为了减少垃圾数量和保护环境）（decrease; protect）3.The man turned and ____________________________________________.（她看到了他的侧脸）（profile）4.Nowadays, the increasingly competitive life_________________________________________.（让许多人都面临巨大的压力）（pressure）5.Teachers should help students _________________________________________________, both of which are important to their future development.（掌握自学和批判性思维的能力）（possess）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.politically; politician; politicize (politicise); politics2.pollutant; polluted; polluter; pollution3.popular; popularly; popularity; popularize (popularise); popularization (popularisation)4.population; populous5.positively6.possession; possessed; possessive; possessor7.possibly; possibility8.postage; postal; postbox; postcard; postcode; poster; posterity; posting; postman; postmark; postmodern; postmodernism; postpone9.practise (practice); practised (practiced); practitioner; practicable; practical; practicality; practically10.praiseworthy11.prediction; predictable; predictive; predictor12.preferable; preferably; preference; preferential; preferment13.preparation; preparatory; prepared; preparedness14.presence; presentation; present-day; presenter; presently15.preservation; preservationist; preservative16.pressured; pressurize (pressurise); pressurized (pressurised)17.preventable; preventative (preventive); prevention18.priceless; pricing19.printable; printer; printing20.prioritize (prioritise); priority21.privately; privatize (privatise); privatization (privatisation)22.proceeding; proceeds23.producer; product; production; productive; productivity24.professed; profession; professional; professionalism; professionally; professor25.profitable; profitability; profitless26.programmable; programmer; programming27.progression; progressive28.prohibition; prohibitive; prohibitory29.promising; promisingly30.promoter; promotion; promotional31.pronounceable; pronounced; pronouncement; pronunciation32.proposed; proposer; proposal; proposition33.prospective; prospector34.protected; protection; protectionism; protectionist; protector35.provided; provident; providential; provider; providing36.psychological; psychologist37.publication; publisher; publishing38.punishable; punishing; punitive; punishment39.pursuer; pursuit【易混词辨析】1.premier; premiere2.price; prize3.principal; principle4.procedure; process; progress5.protect; protest【单项选择】1－5 ABACD 6－10 BCBCD【词组翻译】1.提高（技能）2.突然冒出（想到）3.构成严重的威胁4.陷于困难的处境5.作出积极贡献6.尽可能；尽可能多7.申请职位 8.倾诉 9.以身作则10.镇定自若 11.充满自豪感 12.保持低姿态（低调）13.个人财产 14.预备，防止15.（一群人）同心协力，通力合作(1) felt a glow of pride (2) pour out(3) provide against (4) personal property(5) poses a serious threat (6) polish up on(7) pull together (8) make a positive contribution(9) practice what they preach (10) as far as possible【单句语法填空】1.pollution2.pooling3.pots4.powerless5.how6.greatest7.the8.pressed9.priceless 10.for【佳句翻译】1.There are several types of pollution2.To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment3.she caught his profile4.has put many people under great pressure5.possess the ability of self-learning and critical thinking。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题(含参考答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题含答案一、根据首字母填写单词1．Don’t i______ children’s emotional changes as they can be a sign of problems. (根据首字母单词拼写)2．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)3．When a______ for college, you'd better figure out what you really like first. （根据首字母单词拼写）4．Mother set about doing housework d__________________she got home. (根据首字母单词拼写)5．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）6．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 7．By age two, nearly all the kids were reported to be using smartphones—sometimes while g ________ to the TV. （根据首字母单词拼写）8．One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c___________ yourself with others.（根据首字母单词拼写）9．He is the s___________of person who only cares more about responsibility and less about fame. （根据首字母填空）10．Soldiers, policemen, personnel from local search and r________ office and from disaster agency along with volunteers have been involved in the work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11．Though l________ in experience, Jack succeeded in completing the task offered by his boss by himself for the first time. (根据首字母单词拼写)12．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）13．You see, there are many s________ between our school life and theirs.14．The strange woman made a deep i____________ on me.15．When a__________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.16．Don’t i_________ our children when they are young, because mental health is of great importance.（根据首字母单词拼写）17．The tunes of country music are easy to sing, as o________ to some classical music whose rhythm is hard to follow. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词18．Some poisonous mushrooms, if ________________(食用) mistakenly, can be deadly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19．________ (一旦) you start a task, you must bear it through. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 20．Don't ____ (打扰) me while I am taking my nap. （根据汉语意思填空）21．The board raised a proposal that the manager________ (执行，履行)his duties yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）22．Please don't ________（犹豫）to turn to me when you have a question. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．Medical ___________________ (装置)urgently needed in epidemic areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)24．I do________ (道歉) for wasting so much of your time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Do not__________(评判) others, because you have not experienced in his life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)26．In nature, there are lots of __________(现象)which can't be explained now. 27．Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28．She has a __________(偏见)against modern music.29．China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)30．As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of ________（防御). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)31．As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)32．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.33．Don’t ________(抱怨) about the teacher. After all he has done a good job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)34．He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）35．I can’t understand that man’s________ (心理).36．Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）37．When __________(提醒) to attend the meeting, the manager set out immediately. 38．Food ________(中毒) occurs when you swallow food or water that contains bacteria, parasites, viruses or toxins made by these germs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)39．There’s no simple______（解决办法）to this problem.40．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）41．You’ll feel pressed onto the floor when _________(逃离)the gravity of the earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据句意填写单词42．The young lady rushed into the room ________ she heard the noise. （用适当的词填空）43．______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)四、根据中英文提示填写单词44．There is often a great c______(庆祝) of Christmas Eve in America.45．Should the need a________ for extra staff, we will contact you. (= when necessary)（根据英文提示单词拼写）46．A________ (附在…上面）to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. （根据汉语意思填空）参考答案：1．ignore##gnore【详解】考查动词。
2025届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习十三
2024高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（十三）2024北京卷七选五，重点单词、语块1．accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成2．dependent [dɪˈpendənt] adj. 依靠的；依靠的3．be less dependent on teammates 对队友不那么依靠4．conclude [kənˈklu:d] vt. 推断出；得出结论5．suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 变差；变糟6．have positive effects on 对……有主动的影响7．gain a high personal point total 获得高的个人积分8．shot [ʃɒt] n. 击球；射门；投篮9．pass the ball to a teammate 把球传给队友10．affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响11．apparently [əˈpærəntli] adv. 明显12．principle [ˈprɪnsəpl] n. 准则；行为准则13．sportsmanship [ˈspɔ:tsmənʃɪp] n. 体育精神14．follow this basic principle of sportsmanship 遵循体育精神的这一基本准则15．possibility [ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti] n. 可能；可能性16．make less effort 不那么努力，消极怠工17．a game of tug-of-war 拔河竞赛18．build up a dream team 建立起一支梦之队19．complex [ˈkɒmpleks] adj. 困难的20．A-team [ˈeɪˌti:m] n. 最佳运动队，甲队21．balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡22．generous [ˈdʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的23．gather [ˈgæðə(r)] vt. 聚集；召集24．talented [ˈtæləntɪd] adj. 有才能的；天才的25．individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] n. 个体；个人26．gather a group of the most talented individuals 招募一批顶级（体育）人才27．sports team owners 球队老板28．million [ˈmɪljən] num. 一百万29．attract [əˈtrækt] vt. 吸引30．talent []ˈtælənt n. 人才；天才31．spend millions of dollars attracting top talent 花数百万美元吸纳顶尖的运动员32．company [ˈkʌmpəni] n. 公司33．hire [ˈhaɪə(r)] vt. 聘用；录用；雇用34．focus on 集中在；关注35．mixed [mɪkst] adj. 冲突的，困难的36．add A to B 把A加到B中37．performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表现；业绩38．decline [dɪˈklaɪn] vi. 削减；下降39．interestingly [ˈɪntrəstɪŋli] adv. 好玩的是40．trend [trend] n. 趋势；趋向41．evident [ˈevɪdənt] adj. 明显的；明显的42．additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 额外的；附加的；添加的43．keep doing sth. 保持做某事44．phenomenon [fɪˈnɒmɪnən] n. 现象45．explore [ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)] vt. 探究；探讨46．require sb. to do sth. 须要某人去做某事47．coordinate [kəʊˈɔ:dɪneɪt] vt. 协调48．interdependence [ˌɪntədɪˈpendəns] n. 相互依靠；相互依存49．distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] vt. 区分；使有别于50．distinguish A from B 使A有别于B；区分A与B课后练习（一）Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1 Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their money well spent?2They focused on football,basketball and baseball.The results are mixed.For football and basketball,adding talented players to a team proves a good method,but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent;above that level,the team’s performance begins to decline.Interestingly,this trend isn’t evident in baseball,where additional individ ual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.To explain this phenomenon,the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. 3 In baseball,the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.They conclude that when task interdependence is high,team performance will suffer when there is too much talent,while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is,for example,trying to gain a high personal point total,he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate,affecting the team’s performance.Young children learning to play team sports are often told,“There is no I in TEAM.” 4Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team,some players may make less effort.Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河竞赛),whenever a person is added,everyone else pulls the rope with less force.5 An A-team may require a balance—not just A players,but a few generousB players as well.A.It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C.The group interaction and its effect drew the re searchers’ attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.参考答案：BEGDF课后练习（二）It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 1 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing,then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Don’t get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking,it is very unwise,because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2 You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind.3 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements,and that’s why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example,kindness can lessen the conflict.Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“ 4 ” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper.Don’t worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper;you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to control yourself,you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means,try to keep yourself away from stress. 5 You should get away from the situation for a while.A.The greatest victory is a battle not fought.B.Conflicts are unavoidable,so try to accept them.C.Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.D.Let other people solve their problems without your presence.E.It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.F.When someone pushes you to the limit,try to act kindly towards this person.G.Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.参考答案：GDFAE。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题(含答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据中英文提示填写单词1．Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.2．What she does p________(拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)3．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. 4．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)5．根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
1. Certain drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal (致命的) in c_________ (混合)2. The Nobel Prize winner owed his success to his parents’ e_________ (鼓励).3. I have a big family to support, so I need a p_________ (长久的) job.4. The man was in a hurry; unfortunately, he was caught in a t_________ (交通) jam.5. As a proverb goes, there is no rule without e_________ (例外).6. The students have been active p_________ (参与者) in the discussion in their classes.7. It is o_________ (显而易见的) that students in Shenzhen Senior High School are making great progress in their academic achievements.8. We have to be r_________ (现实主义的) about our chances of winning.9. The heavyweight champion is fighting an unknown c_________ (对手).10. The history teacher gave us a lecture on a_________ (古代) Greece.11. Tom p_________ (假装) to be asleep when his mother called him.12. Can you name all the seven c_________ (洲) in the world?13. The Chinese government spares no effort to get rid of p_________ (贫穷) throughout the country.14. An unhappy home e_________ (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour.15. The book gives s_________ (具体的) instructions on how to start a business on the Internet.16. This bus is c________ (连接) to electric wires.17. I’ll be very glad to accept i_________ (邀请) to your party.18. A well-balanced student should like both intellectual things and a_________ (田径运动).19. Nowadays more and more college graduates go to work in m_________ (多山的) areas.20. May I have your attention please? I have an a_________ (声明) to make.6．She began to cry the i________(一……就) she read the letter from her mother. 7．Don’t h________(犹豫) to contact me if you need more information. (根据中英文提示填空)二、根据汉语意思填写单词8．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）9．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10．I have been so __________ (占用) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11．Don’t_______(指) at me with your finger!12．Both my parents were born in ____ （十月）,but five years apart.13．Don't_____(折叠)down the corners of the page,it damages the book. （根据汉语提示填空）14．The children are helpless ___________(受害者) of the fighting.15．_________(一……就) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)16．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17．Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）18．__________(祝贺) on your successful performance!19．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）20．In fact, I feel ill__________,(一......就......) I drink coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21．Do not________(犹豫) to get in touch with me if you need help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22．There are no more ________ (大陆) and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．__________ its cause __________ its cure was understood. (既不……也不……) （根据汉语意思填空）24．In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly.26．“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）27．Don’t ___________(暴露) your skin to the sun or your will be burnt.28．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）三、根据首字母填写单词29．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)30．Her dream is to become a d_____ one day, designing bridges and tall buildings. 31．He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. （根据首字母单词拼写）33．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．Don’t h___________ to contact me if you need any more information.(根据首字母单词拼写)35．Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. （根据首字母单词拼写）36．Lanzhou has the d ________ of being the only capital city that the Yellow River flows through.（根据首字母单词拼写）37．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 38．I told him the good news the i___________ I met him on the street. (根据首字母单词拼写)39．Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. （根据首字母单词拼写）40．Don't p________to be an expert since you don't have much knowledge ofit. （根据首字母单词拼写）41．The little boy walked out of the kindergarten and began to run to her mother i______ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）42．Don’t f________ that you can succeed without hard work. （根据首字母单词拼写）43．Children, when a________ by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （根据首字母单词拼写）44．I recognized him i_______ I saw his picture. (根据首字母填空)45．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）四、单词拼写语境填词46．You ________ (应该) to work harder.47．The marriage ________ (典礼) took place in the church.48．He introduced his new ________ (新娘) to us.49．John asked his brother to be __________ (伴郎) at his wedding.50．Suddenly I noticed the ________ (发带) in her hair.51．Excuse me，where is the e________ to the exhibition hall?52．We had three i________ to the party.53．The two towns are l________ by a railway.54．He always c________ food and clothing to the poor.55．I a________ a wedding yesterday.五、根据句意填写单词56．I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. （用适当的单词填空）57．—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!（用适当的单词填空）参考答案：1．hesitate【详解】考查动词。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含参考答案
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据首字母填写单词1．I________ she’d gone, I remembered her name. （根据首字母单词拼写）2．When you meet with some dangerous situation, don’t p_______ or get out of line, but try to remain quiet and calm. （根据首字母单词拼写）3．As an old saying goes, “Don’t j_______ a book by its cover.” (根据首字母单词拼写) 4．One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c___________ yourself with others.（根据首字母单词拼写）5．Do r_____ me of the meeting because I'm likely to forget. （根据首字母单词拼写）6．The doctors are determined to devote themselves to finding a new c________ for the lung cancer. （根据首字母单词拼写）7．Don’t h__________ your eyes by reading in the bright sun．8．Despite heavy traffic,the journalists arrived at Lukou Airport thirty minutes ahead of s______.9．Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. （根据首字母单词拼写）10．When r________ to the concerns of the public, the government showed their confidence in winning the battle against the COVID-19. (根据首字母单词拼写)11．The m__________ I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. （根据首字母单词拼写）12．Film has a much shorter history, especially when c__________ to such art forms as music and painting.13．The tunes of country music are easy to sing, as o________ to some classical music whose rhythm is hard to follow. （根据首字母单词拼写）14．Children under 14 are not allowed to enter unless a_________ by an adult. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词15．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）16．Also, while listening, don’t ________ (忽视) the speakers’ tone and intonation — these can be important clues, too. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)18．The guideline asks the local education ________(权威) to create a good environment for teachers at primary and secondary schools. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）19．Though ____________(缺乏) money, his family lived an enjoyable life.20．Once translated and________(简化), such a formerly colourful name tended to become commonplace.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)21．Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22．In some ________(情况) people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．War and Peace is a literary _______（名著）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）24．The ________(大多数)of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.25．In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）26．I am looking forward to __________(闲聊) with you on the Internet.27．China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28．Don’t ________ (分散) his attention, or he won’t be able to finish his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)29．Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）30．Potatoes turn green when ________（暴露）to light. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）31．Children under ten, unless ________ (陪伴) by their parents, won’t be allowed into the center. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)32．If necessary, don't________ (犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）33．The suggestion was voted down by large m_________(大多数).34．There is no________(线索) to the identity of the thief. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词35．Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.36．The boy has burning c_____________（好奇心）to know what award he will get. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)37．The relations between our two countries have improved markedly in every a_______(方面).38．In this game you’re supposed to work together to solve the problems that a_______（出现).39．根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习26(含答案)
2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习26（含答案）【暑假逆袭必备】高考英语3500词汇专项练习，积累正当时！26第26课时（wallet —— zoom）一. 词性转换1. wander v. 闲逛；漫游；游荡n. 游荡；徘徊___________ n. 漂泊者；流浪者___________ n. 漫游；流浪2. want v. 想；想要n. 需要的东西___________ adj. 不需要的；多余的___________ adj. 缺少；不足3. warm adj. 温暖的；暖和的v. （使）温暖n. 暖和的地方adv. 暖和地___________ n. （体育运动等前的）适应性活动___________ n. 保温衣；加热器___________ n. 温暖；暖和___________ n. 加温；温暖___________ n. 热心肠的；友好的4. warn v. 提醒注意（可能发生的事）；使警惕___________ n. （就可能发生的意外等提出的）警告；先兆5. wash v. 洗；洗涤n. 洗；洗涤；清洗；洗刷___________ n. 洗；洗涤；冲洗___________ adj. 可洗的；耐洗的___________ n. （尤指公共建筑内的）洗手间，厕所6. waste v. 浪费；滥用n. 浪费；滥用adj. 荒芜的；废弃的___________ adj. 徒劳无功的；白费的___________ n. 浪费……的人；耗费……的东西___________ adj. 浪费的；挥霍的___________ n. 荒地；荒原；不毛之地___________ n. 废水___________ n. 废纸篓7. watch v. 看；主事；观看n. 表；手表___________ n. 观察家；观察者___________ adj. 注意的；警惕的；提防的___________ n. 看守人，警卫员___________ adj. 值得一看的___________ n. 口号；标语；格言___________ n. 钟表匠8. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的___________ v. （使）虚弱；减弱；削弱___________ adv. 虚弱地；软弱无力地；懦弱地___________ n. 身体虚弱的人，体格不强壮的人___________ n. 软弱；衰弱；缺点9. wealth n. 钱财；财产；财务___________ adj. 富有的；富裕的；富饶的10. wear n. 服装，衣服；磨损，损坏v. (wore, worn) 穿；戴；磨损___________ adj. （尤指长时间努力工作后）疲劳的，疲倦的v. 使疲劳；使疲倦___________ n. 穿戴者；佩戴人___________ adj. 令人精疲力竭的；使人疲倦的___________ adj. 穿戴舒适的；可穿戴的___________ adj. 乏味的；令人疲劳的___________ n. （隐形）眼镜；太阳镜11. week n. 周；星期；礼拜___________ adj. 每周的n. 周报；周刊___________ n. 工作日___________ n. 周末v. 度周末___________ n. 工作周12. weigh v. 有……重；重___________ n. 重量；分量；体重___________ adj. 严重的；重要的；重大的___________ adj. 有利（或不利）于___________ adj. 无重量的；失重的___________ v. 重于；大于；超过___________ adj. （布料）薄且轻的___________ adj. 太胖的；超重的13. welcome v. （打招呼）欢迎（某人的到来）adj. 令人愉快的；受欢迎的n. 迎接___________ adj. 不需要的；不受欢迎的；多余的___________ adj. （对来访或到达的人）欢迎的，热情的14. while conj. 在……期间n. 一段时间___________ adj. 重要的；有益的；值得做的___________ adv. 同时；与此同时15. whole adj. 全部的；整体的；完全的n. 整个；整体adv. 全新的；完全不同的___________ adj. 全麦的___________ adj. 批发的___________ adj. 有益健康的___________ adj. 全心全意的；赤诚的___________ adj. 有损健康的；不健康的；不卫生的16. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的adv. 尽可能远地；充分地___________ v. （使）变宽；加宽；拓宽___________ adv. 普遍地；广泛地___________ n. 宽度；广度___________ adj. 分布广的；普遍的___________ adj. 覆盖面广的；全国性的17. wild adj. 自然生长的；野生的n. 自然环境；野生状态___________ adv. 失控地；紊乱地___________ n. 野生___________ n. 野生生物18. will modal v. 将，会，要；愿意；想要n. 意志；毅力___________ n. 愿意；乐意___________ n. 意志力___________ n. 友善；善意19. wind (wound, wound) n. 风；气流v. 使喘不过气来；蜿蜒；迂回___________ adj. 多风的；风大的___________ adj. 曲折的；弯曲的；蜿蜒的___________ adj. 无风的；平静的___________ adj. 向风的；顶风的n. 向风面；迎风面20. win (won, won) v. （在比赛、赛跑、战斗等中）获胜，赢n. （在比赛、竞赛等中的）胜利___________ n. 获胜的人；优胜者___________ adj. 获胜的；赢的21. wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的；英明的___________ adv. 明智地___________ adj. 愚蠢的；不明智的___________ adj. it really wants _________.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. to cleanD. being cleaned3. Peter wasted no time _________ himself; he wanted to know all the guests present.A. introducingB. to introduceC. introduceD. to be introducing4. There are several different ways _________ we can deal with this problem.A. whichB. in thatC. of whichD. /5. I could get you a job here if that’s _________ you want.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /6. _________ I like Carter personally, I don’t think what he’s doing is right.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. SinceD. However7. — Where on earth have they gone— I wish I _________.A. knewB. knowC. will knowD. to know8. — I _________ if I could borrow your car— Here’s the key.A. wonderingB. will wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered9. The sun was shining, _________ it was quite cold.A. forB. yetC. soD. despite10. I _________ to apply for a master’s degree at your university. My name is Li Ming and I am going to graduate in July.A. wroteB. will writeC. was writingD. am writing四. 词组翻译1. warn sb. against (doing) sth. ________________2. in no way ________________3. lose one’s way ________________4. be weak in ________________5. wear out ________________6. every other week ________________7. once in a while ________________8. be willing to do sth. ________________9. wind one’s way ________________10. wipe out ________________11. work out ________________12. work on ________________13. be worried about ________________14. be worthy of ________________15. it’s no wonder (that) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The path ___________________ to the top of the mountain.(2) The spill could ____________ the Gulf’s turtle population.(3) Sometimes things ______________ just the way you want. Sometimes they don’t.(4) He ______________ mathematics, but good at English.(5) _________________ you can’t go to sleep. You have drunk so much coffee.(6) Three hours later, the tour guide found that the visitors _______________ in the forest.(7) _______________ did these things overshadow his scientific legacy.(8) I need to buy some new shoes. My old ones are getting ____________.(9) It’s not what you do __________________. It’s what you do day in and day out that makes the difference.(10) The grandchildren go to visit their grandparents ________________.五. 单句语法填空1. The passengers are given a ___________ (warn) of the delay of the flight.2. Tutors teach not only with knowledge and __________ (wise) but also with heart and feelings.3. By the way, do you think Trump will win __________ his rivals in the next election4. Reading foreign journals __________ (wide) can widen our horizon.5. His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of __________ (consider).6. From his __________ (worry) look, it is obvious that he failed this driving test.7. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, _________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.8. From seeing the wildlife to __________ (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.9. When you need to get the _________ (wrinkle) out of your life, turn to your friends and family for help and support.10. Harry had carefully bought and __________ (wrap) presents for Mark to give the children.六. 佳句翻译1. As John Lennon once said, ______________________________________________________.（生活就是当你忙于制定其他计划时发生在你身上的事情）（happen; while; busy）2. _____________________________________ on how to make friends.（我想知道你能否给我提供一些建议）（wonder if）3. It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. ________________________________________________________.（长城特别值得参观）（particularly; worthy）4. Before we jump to any conclusion, ________________________________________________.（我们先来权衡一下科技的利弊）（weigh; pros and cons）5. __________________________________________ are definitely the poems that are included in the “Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty”, many of which are quite popular with people of later generations.（唐诗中流传最广的）（widely; spread）参考答案一. 词性转换1. wanderer; wanderings2. unwanted; wanting3. warm-up; warmer; warmth; warming; warm-hearted4. warning5. washing; washable; washroom6. wasted; waster; wasteful; wasteland; wastewater; wastebasket7. watcher; watchful; watchman; watchable; watchword; watchmaker8. weaken; weakly; weakling; weakness9. wealthy10. weary; wearer; wearing; wearable; wearisome; eyewear11. weekly; weekday; weekend; workweek12. weight; weighty; weighted; weightless; outweigh; lightweight; overweight13. unwelcome; welcoming14. worthwhile; meanwhile15. wholemeal; wholesale; wholesome; wholehearted; unwholesome16. widen; widely; width; widespread; wide-ranging17. wildly; wildness; wildlife18. willing; willpower; goodwill19. windy; winding; windless; windward20. winner; winning21. wisely; unwise; clockwise; likewise; otherwise22. within; without; herewith23. eyewitness24. wonderful; wonderment; wonderfully; wonderingly; wonderland25. worker; workweek; workday; working; workout; workable; workaday; workbook; workfare; workroom; workshop26. worldly; worldwide; world-class; world-weary; world-famous; worldly-wise27. worrying; worrisome28. worsen; worst29. worthy; worthless; unworthy30. wounded; wounding31. writer; rewrite; scriptwriter32. youngster; youth二. 易混词辨析1. warm; warn2. wander; wonder3. worse; worth4. write; right三. 单项选择1－5 ABADC 6－10 BACBD四. 词组翻译1. 告诫某人不要做某事2. 一点也不，绝不3. 迷路4. 不擅长5. 穿破，磨损6. 每隔一周7. 偶尔8. 愿意做某事9. 蜿蜒前行，迂回前进10. 消灭，彻底摧毁11. 发展，产生结果12. 从事于13. 为……而担心/忧虑14. 值得……的15. ……不足为奇，难怪(1) winds its way (2) wipe out(3) work out (4) is weak in(5) It’s no wonder that (6) lost their way(7) In no way (8) worn out(9) once in a while (10) every other week五. 单句语法填空1. warning2. wisdom3. over4. widely5. consideration/being considered6. worried7. where8. witnessing9. wrinkles 10. wrapped六. 佳句翻译1. life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans2. I wonder/wondered/was wondering if you can give me some advice3. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of a visit/being visited4. let’s weigh (up) the pros and cons of technology5. The most widely spread among Tang poems。
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高考词汇专练1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. valley12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. designC. aimD. meaning19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. advantage23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.A. dangerB. comfortC. continuityD. safety26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.A. costB. situationC. levelD. standard27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.A. warnedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. notice29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.A. denselyB. soundlyC. loudlyD. noisily31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.A. perfectlyB. justlyC. fairlyD. rightly32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First of allD. For all41. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. held onD. held up42. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A. failB. explodeC. blockD. burst54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.A. setB. bandC. groupD. class56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can_____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A. GrowingB. feedingC. BringingD. Raising66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.A. above allB. in generalC. after allD. in particular67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found in other history books．A．writes B．covers C．prints D．reads68. The train was __to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.A．about B．likely C．certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. take70. The happy look on his face __ that he had passed the final examination successfully.A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?-Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.A. pleasedB. particularC. worriedD. curious72. The conference gives a chance for people of different __ to exchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulness74.Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required75.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school?----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us!----Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?A. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother!---____. He reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of courseKeys to the vocabulary exercises1. DBBCD 6. CABCD 11.BBBBC 16.DDACD 21.CBBDD 26.DBACB 31.AAABB 36.DCDBB 41.BBBAD 46.CDACD 51.BCDCD 56.DBBAA 61.DDCBC 66.DBDBB 71.BCBCC 76. CAABC。