高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(avoid — blood)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（avoid — blood）【词性转换】1.avoid v.避免；防止________ adj.可以避免的________ adj.无法避免的；难以预防的________ n.避免；防止；回避；避开2.aware adj.知道；意识到；明白________ adj.不知道；没意识到；未察觉________ n.认识；意识；兴趣3.bad (worse, worst) adj.坏的；有害的；严重的________ adv.坏，恶劣地4.balance n.平衡；余额 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡________ adj.保持（或显示）平衡的5.base n.基底；根基 v.以……为据点（或大本营等）________ adj.（以某事）为基础（或根据）________ adj.无根据的；无缘无故的________ n.地下室________ adj.基础的；基本的________ n.基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等）________ adv.基本上；大体上________ n.原因；缘由6.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆________ vi.洗澡；游泳________ n.浴室________ n.浴缸；浴盆7.bear v.承受；忍受 n.熊________ adj.可忍受的；能应付的________ adj.难耐的；无法接受的；难以处理的8.beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的________ adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地________ n.美丽；美人________ v.美化；使更美丽9.begin v.(began, begun) 开始；启动________ n.初学者；新手________ n.开头；开端；开始部分10.behave v.表现；表现得体，有礼貌________ n.行为，举止11.believe v.相信；认为真实________ v.不信；怀疑________ n.相信；信心________ n.信徒12.belong v.应在（某处）________ n.动产；财物13.beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的________ n.优势，益处 v.使……受益14.biology n.生物学________ adj.生物学的________ n.生物学家15.birth n.出生；诞生；分娩________ n.生日________ n.（尤指名人的）出生时的住宅，出生地16.blame v.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备________ adj.无过错的；无可指责的17.bleed v.流血；失血________ n.流血；失血________ n.血________ adj.残暴的；血腥的18.bless v.求上帝降福；祝福________ adj.神圣的________ n.上帝的恩宠；祝福【易混词辨析】1.________ adj.很坏的；极讨厌的________ adj.令人惊叹的；很好的2.________ adj.向后的；朝后的 adv.向后________ adj.向前的；前进的 adv.向前3.________ v.承受；忍受 n.熊________ n.梨4.________ 不久以后________ 很久以前5.________ n.代表；利益________ n.一半6.________ prep & adv.在（或到）……下面________ v.吹7.________ v.(bent; bent) （使）倾斜；偏向________ adj.弯曲的8.________ prep.在旁边（或附近）________ prep.除……之外（还）【单项选择】1.I don’t mind going there on foo t.________, the walk will do me good.A.BesideB.BesidesC.BelowD.Because2.Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.A.foughtB.blessedC.beatD.avoided3.It’s important to understand people from different ________.A.basisB.blocksC.behaviorsD.backgrounds4.The sun sank ________ the horizon.A.slowB.flatC.belowD.behind5.Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.A.avoid talkingB.to avoid talkingC.avoid to talkD.to avoid to talk6.I ________ my balance and fell on my face.A.keptB.lostC.recoveredD.gained7.Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of ___________.A.beingB.blankC.balanceD.behavior8.My leg really hurts —I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it.A.bearB.bendC.blessD.betray9.I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A.benefitB.am beneficial toC.benefit fromD.am of benefit to10.I almost fell over the chair.Put it back where it ________.A.belongsB.blowsC.bearsD.boils【词组翻译】1.raise the (sb.’s) awareness of ________________2.back and forth ________________3.go from bad to worse ________________4.keep/lose/break the balance ________________5.keep a balanced diet ________________6.be based on ________________7.bear ...in mind/bear in mind that ________________8.can’t bear to do/doing sth. ________________9.to begin with ________________10.behave oneself ________________11.beyond belief ________________12.It is believed that ________________13.be beneficial to ________________14.for the benefit of sb.= for one’s benefit ________________15.be to blame (for sth.) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Reading widely and regularly will _______________________ your English.(2) ________________, a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.(3) So I suggest you should ________________ between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.(4) Officials believe that more than one person may ________________ the fire.(5) ________________ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.(6) The progress of the society ________________ harmony.(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer.Something must be done to ________________ the risk.(8) I hope Nicholas can ________________ at the party.(9) ________________ some children will need help.(10)It’s ________________ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.【单句语法填空】1.All motorists should avoid ________ (drive) after drinking.If so, most accidents are ________ (avoid).2.The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.3.It is human nature to love ________ (beautify), so everyone wants to look ________ (beautifully).4.It won’t be long ________ we meet again.5.At the ________ (begin) of junior middle school, I ________ (begin) to admire scientists.6.Blow ________ all the candles.7.A single drop of __________ (bleed) can transport the virus.8.There __________ (be) billions of things I want to say.9.She ________ (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.10.________ bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.【佳句翻译】1.Developed countries rather than developing ones, they claim,______________________________________________.（对环境问题负有主要责任）（bear）2.A lot of people are obsessed over whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing______________________________________________.（那些真正让他们了不起的东西）（awesome）3.The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way________________________: one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.（它们咀嚼竹子）（bamboo）4.I don’t think dogs are cute! ______________________.（一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳）（bite）5.These greenhouse gases ______________________________________, causing climate change.（基本上覆盖了整个地球）（basic; blanket）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance2.unaware; awareness3.badly4.balanced5.based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis6.bathe; bathroom; bathtub7.bearable; unbearable8.beautifully; beauty; beautify9.beginner; beginning10.behaviour (behavior)11.disbelieve; belief; believer12.belongings13.benefit14.biological; biologist15.birthday; birthplace16.blameless17.bleeding; blood; bloody18.blessed; blessing【易混词辨析】1.awful; awesome2.backward; forward3.bear; pear4.before long; long before5.behalf; half6.below; blow7.bend; bent8.beside; besides【单项选择】1－5 BCDCB 6－10 BCACA【词组翻译】1.提高（某人对）……的意识2.反复来回3.每况愈下，越来越糟4.保持/失去/打破平衡5.保持饮食均衡6.以……为基础7.记住（某事） 8.不能容忍做某事 9.首先，最初，开始10.守规矩，举止规矩 11.难以置信 12.人们认为/相信……13.对……有益处 14.为了某人的利益 15.对（某事）负有责任(1) be beneficial to (2) To begin with (3) keep the balance(4) be to blame for (5) It is believed that (6) is based on(7) raise their awareness of (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that(10) beyond belief【单句语法填空】1.driving; avoidable2.be awarded3.beauty; beautiful4.before5.beginning; began6.out7.blood8.are9.bit 10.The【佳句翻译】1.bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems2.that really makes them awesome3.they chew their bamboo4.Once bitten, twice shy5.basically blanket the earth。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(fear — fundamental)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（fear — fundamental）【词性转换】1.fear v.害怕；畏惧；惧怕 n.害怕；惧怕；担忧___________ adj.担心的；害怕的___________ adv.恐惧地；害怕地___________ adj.无畏的；不怕的___________ adj.可怕的；吓人的2.feed v.喂养；给……施肥；供给___________ n.反馈意见3.feel v.(felt, felt) 感受到；注意到；（通过触摸等）感觉 n.感觉___________ n.感觉，感触；看法，态度4.fight v.(fought, fought) 战斗；（与……）打架；努力争取；极力反对 n.打斗；斗争___________ n.战斗机；战士___________ n.战斗；打斗5.final adj.最后的；最终的 n.（一场）决赛___________ n.（演出的）终场；（音乐的）终曲；（时间等的）结尾___________ n.定局，终结___________ (___________) v.最后定下，使（计划、交易等）确定___________ adv.最后，终于6.finance v.为……提供资金 n.财政，金融；资金___________ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的___________ n.财政家，金融家7.find v.发现；发觉 n.（偶然）发现的好东西；（有用的）发现物___________ n.（失物或赃物的）寻得者，发现者___________ n.研究（努力等）的结果；发现8.fine adj.令人满意的；健康的；很好的 adv.（尤口）很好；做得不错v.对……处以罚款 n.罚金，罚款___________ adv.细微地；精确地；精美地___________ v.对（机器、系统、计划等）进行微调，精密调节9.fish n.鱼；鱼肉 v.捕鱼，钓鱼___________ n.玻璃鱼缸___________ n.钓鱼者；渔民，渔夫___________ n.鱼钩___________ n.钓鱼；捕鱼___________ n.鱼商；鱼贩10.fit v.（对某人）合身；（尺寸或形状）合适；安装adj.（尤指因经常锻炼而）健康的；合适的，恰当的n.合身，适合；匹配，相配___________ n.健壮，健康；适合，恰当___________ adj.（按照特定空间）定做的；适合的，称职的___________ adj.不适于；不适合___________ adj.合适的；恰当的___________ n.装配工，修理工11.flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的___________ adj.缺乏弹性的；僵化的___________ n.灵活性12.flower v.开花 n.花；开花植物___________ n.花坛___________ n.花盆___________ adj.用花卉图案装饰的；花香的13.fluent adj.熟练的，流利的___________ adv.流利地___________ n.流利，流畅14.focus n.焦点；中心点 v.（把……）集中（于）；（把）（眼睛）对准___________ (___________) adj.集中注意力的；聚精会神的15.follow v.跟着；在……后发生；听从___________ n.信徒，追随者，支持者___________ adj.（时间上）接着的 n.（统称）拥护者，追随者prep.在……以后；由于16.foreign adj.外国的；对外的___________ n.外国人17.forget (forgot, forgotten) v.忘记；遗忘___________ adj.健忘的，不记事的___________ adj.易被忘记的；无聊的___________ adj.难以忘怀的；令人难忘的18.forgive (forgave, forgiven) v.原谅；宽恕；饶恕___________ adj.可宽恕的，可原谅的___________ n.原谅；宽恕___________ adj.宽容的，宽大的___________ adj.不饶人的；不宽容的___________ adj.被遗忘的19.form n.种类；形式；形状 v.建立；（尤指经过自然过程而）形成，产生___________ adj.官方的；正式的；庄重的___________ (___________) v.使（计划、决定或想法）正式化；使定形___________ n.正式手续；例行公事___________ adv.正式地；礼貌地___________ n.（电视节目或会议等的）安排，形式___________ adj.无形状的，无定形的20.fortune n.巨款；运气；机遇；命运___________ n.厄运；不幸___________ adj.幸运的；侥幸的___________ adj.不幸的；倒霉的___________ adv.幸运地；幸亏___________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地21.free adj.免费的；自由的；有空的；不含……的 v.释放；解放；解救 adv.免费地___________ n.自由（指权利）___________ adv.自由地；畅通地___________ adj.& adv.徒手画的（地）___________ adj.& adv.做自由职业的（地）___________ n.自由泳；自由说唱___________ n.高速公路22.freeze v.（使）结冰；冷藏；严寒；冻结（存款、财产等）n.（价格、工资等的）冻结；（活动或过程的）停止___________ n.冷藏箱，冰柜___________ adj.& adv.极冷的（地）23.frequency n.发生的频率，发生率___________ adj.经常发生的，频繁的___________ adv.经常地，频繁地24.fresh adj.新的；新颖的；新近的；新鲜的___________ v.使干净；使面目一新；使吸引人___________ n.（高中的或大学的）一年级新生___________ adj.淡水的___________ v.使恢复精力；使凉爽25.friend n.朋友，友人___________ adj.无朋友的；孤独无助的___________ adj.友好的，友善的 n.友谊赛___________ n.友情；友谊26.fright n.恐吓；惊吓___________ v.使害怕，使惊吓___________ adj.受惊的，害怕的___________ adj.令人害怕的；吓人的；可怕的___________ adj.不愉快的；可怕的___________ adv.非常，十分27.front n.最前部；正面 adj.（在）前面的；前部的v.领导（乐队）；主持（电视节目）___________ adj.前面的，正面的___________ n.国界，边境28.fun n.娱乐；乐趣 adj.有趣的；令人快乐的___________ adj.使人发笑的；滑稽的29.function n.（事物的）功能；作用 v.起作用；（以某种方式）运作，运转___________ adj.实用的；运转正常的___________ n.功能主义；实用主义___________ n.（做繁琐工作的）职员，工作人员30.fund n.基金；专款；（机构需要或拥有的）资金v.为（活动、组织、事件等）提供资金，资助___________ n.专款，拨款___________ n.资金赞助者；资金提供者___________ n.募集资金者；募捐活动31.fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；必不可少的___________ adv.根本上；基本上___________ n.（某事物的）基本原理，基本法则，基础【易混词辨析】1.___________ n.触觉 v.觉得；感到___________ fall的过去式2.___________ n.男人；男孩；家伙___________ v.跟着；在……后发生；听从3.___________ n.填满……的量 v.（使）充满，装满___________ adj.满的；完全的；最大量的4.___________ (___________) n.（食物或饮料的）味道v.给（食物或饮料）调味；加味于___________ (___________) v.较喜欢；选择 n.帮助；好事；恩惠5.___________ adj.官方的；正式的；庄重的___________ adj.以前的 n.（两者中的）前者6.___________ v.创建，创办（组织或机构，尤指提供资金）___________ n.基金；专款；（机构需要或拥有的）资金v.为（活动、组织、事件等）提供资金，资助7.___________ adj.新的；新颖的；新近的；新鲜的___________ n.（人或动物的）肉【单项选择】1.— I feel so bad about upsetting your plans.—Oh, _____.It really doesn’t matter.e onB.forget itC.go aheadD.it depends2.Would you mind going to ______ the kids from school?A.carryB.fetchC.takeD.obtain3.We can advise the manger, but in the end, it is he who has the ____________ say.A.femaleB.fondC.finalD.full4.The jacket’s fine, but the trousers ___________.A.are fitB.aren’t fitC.fitD.don’t fit5.________ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.A.FollowB.FollowingC.FollowedD.To follow6.Because of _________ competition, prices of food are likely to drop.A.federalB.fierceC.friendlyD.fundamental7.It __________ wonderful to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.A.feelsB.is feltC.is feelingD.is to feel8.It’s ___________ in this house.Can’t I turn on the heating?A.freezing coldB.frozen coldC.freezing coldlyD.frozen coldly9.He hopes his wife can come back and make a ____________ start.A.foggyB.fierceC.freshD.flexible10.___________, everything ___________ all right in the end.A.Fortunate; worked outB.Fortunately; worked outC.Fortunate; figured outD.Fortunately; figured out【词组翻译】1.for fear that ________________2.feed back ________________3.with great feeling ________________4.rise to one’s feet ________________5.at the foot of ________________6.fight for ________________7.figure out ________________8.fill in ________________9.put out a / the fire ________________10.keep fit ________________11.fix one’s eyes on ________________12.focus on ________________13.as follows ________________e into force ________________15.free from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) I saw two boys ___________________ at the same time to answer the question.(2) I can’t ____________ what it is that makes him so depressed recently.(3) Luckily, the firefighters __________________ in time.(4) He put on his coat _______________ he (should) catch cold.(5) Those who apply for the position are expected to __________ the application form.(6) Chang spoke _______________ about the injustices of the regime.(7) Even the wise are not always ____________ error.(8) I am grateful to all those who ____________ their comments.(9) _______________ a mountain is a small cottage.(10) When it comes to the effect, it will help you to enhance the sense of_______________ but it may cause you to be overly anxious.【单句语法填空】1.The historical lesson written in blood is not ___________ (forget).2.All the victims have now __________ (free) from the wreckage.3.She rose with the __________ (fluency) movement of an athlete.4.The Federal Reserve Bank __________ (forecast) that the economy will grow by 2% this year.5.__________ (frank), I think the Internet is overrated.6.The __________ (finance) for the deal has been approved in principle.7.To find __________ more, visit our website.8.Everyone was relaxed and the conversation __________ (flow) freely.9.The handbooks ________ (file) away for future reference.10.Local schools have joined __________ (force) with each other to share facilities.【佳句翻译】1.Health and environmental problems ________________________________.（日益成为关注的焦点）（increasingly; focus）2.The zoo is making all the efforts to ___________________________________________.（使这些大熊猫感觉像在家一样）（feel）3.In China, _____________________________________________________________________, which symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the future.（春节是最重要，也是最热闹的古老节日之一）（the Spring Festival）4.She doesn’t understand people____________________________________________________.（热衷于足球或其他体育运动的人）（follow; football）5.Marston’s book _____________________________________________________________.（让你体味16世纪的生活）（flavour）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.fearful; fearfully; fearless; fearsome2.feedback3.feeling4.fighter; fighting5.finale; finality; finalize (finalise); finally6.financial; financier7.finder; finding8.finely; fine-tune9.fishbowl; fisherman; fishhook; fishing; fishmonger10.fitness; fitted; unfitted; fitting; fitter11.inflexible; flexibility12.flowerbed; flowerpot; flowery13.fluently; fluency14.focussed (focused)15.follower; following16.foreigner17.forgetful; forgettable; unforgettable18.forgivable; forgiveness; forgiving; unforgiving; forgotten19.formal; formalize (formalise); formality; formally; format; formless20.misfortune; fortunate; unfortunate; fortunately; unfortunately21.freedom; freely; freehand; freelance; freestyle; freeway22.freezer; freezing23.frequent; frequently24.freshen; freshman; freshwater; refresh25.friendless; friendly; friendship26.frighten; frightened; frightening; frightful; frightfully27.frontal; frontier28.funny29.functional; functionalism; functionary30.funding; funder; fundraiser31.fundamentally; fundamentals【易混词辨析】1.feel; fell2.fellow; follow3.fill; full4.flavour (flavor); favour (favor)5.formal; former6.found; fund7.fresh; flesh【单项选择】1－5 BBCDA 6－10 BAACB【词组翻译】1.以免2.反馈3.情绪激愤地4.站起身5.在……脚下6.为……而战斗（斗争）7.想出，理解；弄明白，看透 8.填写 9.灭火10.保持健康 11.注视；凝视 12.集中于13.如下 14.生效，开始实施 15.使摆脱；免于；解放(1) rising to their feet (2) figure out(3) put out the fire (4) for fear that(5) fill in (6) with great feeling(7) free from (8) fed back(9) At the foot of (10) keeping fit【单句语法填空】1.forgettable2.been freed3.fluent4.forecasts5.Frankly6.financing7.out8.flowed9.are filed 10.forces【佳句翻译】1.have become increasingly the focus of attention2.make the pandas feel at home3.the Spring Festival is one of the most significant and lively ancient festivals4.who follow football or any other kind of sport5.gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题(含参考答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题含答案一、根据首字母填写单词1．Don’t i______ children’s emotional changes as they can be a sign of problems. (根据首字母单词拼写)2．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)3．When a______ for college, you'd better figure out what you really like first. （根据首字母单词拼写）4．Mother set about doing housework d__________________she got home. (根据首字母单词拼写)5．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）6．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 7．By age two, nearly all the kids were reported to be using smartphones—sometimes while g ________ to the TV. （根据首字母单词拼写）8．One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c___________ yourself with others.（根据首字母单词拼写）9．He is the s___________of person who only cares more about responsibility and less about fame. （根据首字母填空）10．Soldiers, policemen, personnel from local search and r________ office and from disaster agency along with volunteers have been involved in the work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11．Though l________ in experience, Jack succeeded in completing the task offered by his boss by himself for the first time. (根据首字母单词拼写)12．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）13．You see, there are many s________ between our school life and theirs.14．The strange woman made a deep i____________ on me.15．When a__________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.16．Don’t i_________ our children when they are young, because mental health is of great importance.（根据首字母单词拼写）17．The tunes of country music are easy to sing, as o________ to some classical music whose rhythm is hard to follow. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词18．Some poisonous mushrooms, if ________________(食用) mistakenly, can be deadly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19．________ (一旦) you start a task, you must bear it through. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 20．Don't ____ (打扰) me while I am taking my nap. （根据汉语意思填空）21．The board raised a proposal that the manager________ (执行，履行)his duties yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）22．Please don't ________（犹豫）to turn to me when you have a question. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．Medical ___________________ (装置)urgently needed in epidemic areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)24．I do________ (道歉) for wasting so much of your time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Do not__________(评判) others, because you have not experienced in his life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)26．In nature, there are lots of __________(现象)which can't be explained now. 27．Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28．She has a __________(偏见)against modern music.29．China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)30．As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of ________（防御). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)31．As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)32．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.33．Don’t ________(抱怨) about the teacher. After all he has done a good job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)34．He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）35．I can’t understand that man’s________ (心理).36．Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）37．When __________(提醒) to attend the meeting, the manager set out immediately. 38．Food ________(中毒) occurs when you swallow food or water that contains bacteria, parasites, viruses or toxins made by these germs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)39．There’s no simple______（解决办法）to this problem.40．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）41．You’ll feel pressed onto the floor when _________(逃离)the gravity of the earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据句意填写单词42．The young lady rushed into the room ________ she heard the noise. （用适当的词填空）43．______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)四、根据中英文提示填写单词44．There is often a great c______(庆祝) of Christmas Eve in America.45．Should the need a________ for extra staff, we will contact you. (= when necessary)（根据英文提示单词拼写）46．A________ (附在…上面）to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. （根据汉语意思填空）参考答案：1．ignore##gnore【详解】考查动词。
高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案
3-18岁纯英式素养教化领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged[答案] A. convicted.[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。
)2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible[答案] D. flexible.[注释] flexible 敏捷的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of[答案] D. in favor of.[注释] in favor of 赞成。
in excess of 超过。
in relation to 关系到。
in contrast to 与......相比照。
例如：1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题(含答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据中英文提示填写单词1．Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.2．What she does p________(拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)3．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. 4．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)5．根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
1. Certain drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal (致命的) in c_________ (混合)2. The Nobel Prize winner owed his success to his parents’ e_________ (鼓励).3. I have a big family to support, so I need a p_________ (长久的) job.4. The man was in a hurry; unfortunately, he was caught in a t_________ (交通) jam.5. As a proverb goes, there is no rule without e_________ (例外).6. The students have been active p_________ (参与者) in the discussion in their classes.7. It is o_________ (显而易见的) that students in Shenzhen Senior High School are making great progress in their academic achievements.8. We have to be r_________ (现实主义的) about our chances of winning.9. The heavyweight champion is fighting an unknown c_________ (对手).10. The history teacher gave us a lecture on a_________ (古代) Greece.11. Tom p_________ (假装) to be asleep when his mother called him.12. Can you name all the seven c_________ (洲) in the world?13. The Chinese government spares no effort to get rid of p_________ (贫穷) throughout the country.14. An unhappy home e_________ (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour.15. The book gives s_________ (具体的) instructions on how to start a business on the Internet.16. This bus is c________ (连接) to electric wires.17. I’ll be very glad to accept i_________ (邀请) to your party.18. A well-balanced student should like both intellectual things and a_________ (田径运动).19. Nowadays more and more college graduates go to work in m_________ (多山的) areas.20. May I have your attention please? I have an a_________ (声明) to make.6．She began to cry the i________(一……就) she read the letter from her mother. 7．Don’t h________(犹豫) to contact me if you need more information. (根据中英文提示填空)二、根据汉语意思填写单词8．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）9．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10．I have been so __________ (占用) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11．Don’t_______(指) at me with your finger!12．Both my parents were born in ____ （十月）,but five years apart.13．Don't_____(折叠)down the corners of the page,it damages the book. （根据汉语提示填空）14．The children are helpless ___________(受害者) of the fighting.15．_________(一……就) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)16．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17．Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）18．__________(祝贺) on your successful performance!19．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）20．In fact, I feel ill__________,(一......就......) I drink coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21．Do not________(犹豫) to get in touch with me if you need help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22．There are no more ________ (大陆) and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．__________ its cause __________ its cure was understood. (既不……也不……) （根据汉语意思填空）24．In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly.26．“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）27．Don’t ___________(暴露) your skin to the sun or your will be burnt.28．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）三、根据首字母填写单词29．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)30．Her dream is to become a d_____ one day, designing bridges and tall buildings. 31．He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. （根据首字母单词拼写）33．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．Don’t h___________ to contact me if you need any more information.(根据首字母单词拼写)35．Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. （根据首字母单词拼写）36．Lanzhou has the d ________ of being the only capital city that the Yellow River flows through.（根据首字母单词拼写）37．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 38．I told him the good news the i___________ I met him on the street. (根据首字母单词拼写)39．Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. （根据首字母单词拼写）40．Don't p________to be an expert since you don't have much knowledge ofit. （根据首字母单词拼写）41．The little boy walked out of the kindergarten and began to run to her mother i______ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）42．Don’t f________ that you can succeed without hard work. （根据首字母单词拼写）43．Children, when a________ by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （根据首字母单词拼写）44．I recognized him i_______ I saw his picture. (根据首字母填空)45．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）四、单词拼写语境填词46．You ________ (应该) to work harder.47．The marriage ________ (典礼) took place in the church.48．He introduced his new ________ (新娘) to us.49．John asked his brother to be __________ (伴郎) at his wedding.50．Suddenly I noticed the ________ (发带) in her hair.51．Excuse me，where is the e________ to the exhibition hall?52．We had three i________ to the party.53．The two towns are l________ by a railway.54．He always c________ food and clothing to the poor.55．I a________ a wedding yesterday.五、根据句意填写单词56．I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. （用适当的单词填空）57．—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!（用适当的单词填空）参考答案：1．hesitate【详解】考查动词。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含参考答案
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据首字母填写单词1．I________ she’d gone, I remembered her name. （根据首字母单词拼写）2．When you meet with some dangerous situation, don’t p_______ or get out of line, but try to remain quiet and calm. （根据首字母单词拼写）3．As an old saying goes, “Don’t j_______ a book by its cover.” (根据首字母单词拼写) 4．One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c___________ yourself with others.（根据首字母单词拼写）5．Do r_____ me of the meeting because I'm likely to forget. （根据首字母单词拼写）6．The doctors are determined to devote themselves to finding a new c________ for the lung cancer. （根据首字母单词拼写）7．Don’t h__________ your eyes by reading in the bright sun．8．Despite heavy traffic,the journalists arrived at Lukou Airport thirty minutes ahead of s______.9．Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. （根据首字母单词拼写）10．When r________ to the concerns of the public, the government showed their confidence in winning the battle against the COVID-19. (根据首字母单词拼写)11．The m__________ I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. （根据首字母单词拼写）12．Film has a much shorter history, especially when c__________ to such art forms as music and painting.13．The tunes of country music are easy to sing, as o________ to some classical music whose rhythm is hard to follow. （根据首字母单词拼写）14．Children under 14 are not allowed to enter unless a_________ by an adult. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词15．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）16．Also, while listening, don’t ________ (忽视) the speakers’ tone and intonation — these can be important clues, too. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)18．The guideline asks the local education ________(权威) to create a good environment for teachers at primary and secondary schools. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）19．Though ____________(缺乏) money, his family lived an enjoyable life.20．Once translated and________(简化), such a formerly colourful name tended to become commonplace.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)21．Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22．In some ________(情况) people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．War and Peace is a literary _______（名著）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）24．The ________(大多数)of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.25．In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）26．I am looking forward to __________(闲聊) with you on the Internet.27．China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28．Don’t ________ (分散) his attention, or he won’t be able to finish his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)29．Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）30．Potatoes turn green when ________（暴露）to light. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）31．Children under ten, unless ________ (陪伴) by their parents, won’t be allowed into the center. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)32．If necessary, don't________ (犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）33．The suggestion was voted down by large m_________(大多数).34．There is no________(线索) to the identity of the thief. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词35．Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.36．The boy has burning c_____________（好奇心）to know what award he will get. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)37．The relations between our two countries have improved markedly in every a_______(方面).38．In this game you’re supposed to work together to solve the problems that a_______（出现).39．根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习26(含答案)
2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习26（含答案）【暑假逆袭必备】高考英语3500词汇专项练习，积累正当时！26第26课时（wallet —— zoom）一. 词性转换1. wander v. 闲逛；漫游；游荡n. 游荡；徘徊___________ n. 漂泊者；流浪者___________ n. 漫游；流浪2. want v. 想；想要n. 需要的东西___________ adj. 不需要的；多余的___________ adj. 缺少；不足3. warm adj. 温暖的；暖和的v. （使）温暖n. 暖和的地方adv. 暖和地___________ n. （体育运动等前的）适应性活动___________ n. 保温衣；加热器___________ n. 温暖；暖和___________ n. 加温；温暖___________ n. 热心肠的；友好的4. warn v. 提醒注意（可能发生的事）；使警惕___________ n. （就可能发生的意外等提出的）警告；先兆5. wash v. 洗；洗涤n. 洗；洗涤；清洗；洗刷___________ n. 洗；洗涤；冲洗___________ adj. 可洗的；耐洗的___________ n. （尤指公共建筑内的）洗手间，厕所6. waste v. 浪费；滥用n. 浪费；滥用adj. 荒芜的；废弃的___________ adj. 徒劳无功的；白费的___________ n. 浪费……的人；耗费……的东西___________ adj. 浪费的；挥霍的___________ n. 荒地；荒原；不毛之地___________ n. 废水___________ n. 废纸篓7. watch v. 看；主事；观看n. 表；手表___________ n. 观察家；观察者___________ adj. 注意的；警惕的；提防的___________ n. 看守人，警卫员___________ adj. 值得一看的___________ n. 口号；标语；格言___________ n. 钟表匠8. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的___________ v. （使）虚弱；减弱；削弱___________ adv. 虚弱地；软弱无力地；懦弱地___________ n. 身体虚弱的人，体格不强壮的人___________ n. 软弱；衰弱；缺点9. wealth n. 钱财；财产；财务___________ adj. 富有的；富裕的；富饶的10. wear n. 服装，衣服；磨损，损坏v. (wore, worn) 穿；戴；磨损___________ adj. （尤指长时间努力工作后）疲劳的，疲倦的v. 使疲劳；使疲倦___________ n. 穿戴者；佩戴人___________ adj. 令人精疲力竭的；使人疲倦的___________ adj. 穿戴舒适的；可穿戴的___________ adj. 乏味的；令人疲劳的___________ n. （隐形）眼镜；太阳镜11. week n. 周；星期；礼拜___________ adj. 每周的n. 周报；周刊___________ n. 工作日___________ n. 周末v. 度周末___________ n. 工作周12. weigh v. 有……重；重___________ n. 重量；分量；体重___________ adj. 严重的；重要的；重大的___________ adj. 有利（或不利）于___________ adj. 无重量的；失重的___________ v. 重于；大于；超过___________ adj. （布料）薄且轻的___________ adj. 太胖的；超重的13. welcome v. （打招呼）欢迎（某人的到来）adj. 令人愉快的；受欢迎的n. 迎接___________ adj. 不需要的；不受欢迎的；多余的___________ adj. （对来访或到达的人）欢迎的，热情的14. while conj. 在……期间n. 一段时间___________ adj. 重要的；有益的；值得做的___________ adv. 同时；与此同时15. whole adj. 全部的；整体的；完全的n. 整个；整体adv. 全新的；完全不同的___________ adj. 全麦的___________ adj. 批发的___________ adj. 有益健康的___________ adj. 全心全意的；赤诚的___________ adj. 有损健康的；不健康的；不卫生的16. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的adv. 尽可能远地；充分地___________ v. （使）变宽；加宽；拓宽___________ adv. 普遍地；广泛地___________ n. 宽度；广度___________ adj. 分布广的；普遍的___________ adj. 覆盖面广的；全国性的17. wild adj. 自然生长的；野生的n. 自然环境；野生状态___________ adv. 失控地；紊乱地___________ n. 野生___________ n. 野生生物18. will modal v. 将，会，要；愿意；想要n. 意志；毅力___________ n. 愿意；乐意___________ n. 意志力___________ n. 友善；善意19. wind (wound, wound) n. 风；气流v. 使喘不过气来；蜿蜒；迂回___________ adj. 多风的；风大的___________ adj. 曲折的；弯曲的；蜿蜒的___________ adj. 无风的；平静的___________ adj. 向风的；顶风的n. 向风面；迎风面20. win (won, won) v. （在比赛、赛跑、战斗等中）获胜，赢n. （在比赛、竞赛等中的）胜利___________ n. 获胜的人；优胜者___________ adj. 获胜的；赢的21. wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的；英明的___________ adv. 明智地___________ adj. 愚蠢的；不明智的___________ adj. it really wants _________.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. to cleanD. being cleaned3. Peter wasted no time _________ himself; he wanted to know all the guests present.A. introducingB. to introduceC. introduceD. to be introducing4. There are several different ways _________ we can deal with this problem.A. whichB. in thatC. of whichD. /5. I could get you a job here if that’s _________ you want.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /6. _________ I like Carter personally, I don’t think what he’s doing is right.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. SinceD. However7. — Where on earth have they gone— I wish I _________.A. knewB. knowC. will knowD. to know8. — I _________ if I could borrow your car— Here’s the key.A. wonderingB. will wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered9. The sun was shining, _________ it was quite cold.A. forB. yetC. soD. despite10. I _________ to apply for a master’s degree at your university. My name is Li Ming and I am going to graduate in July.A. wroteB. will writeC. was writingD. am writing四. 词组翻译1. warn sb. against (doing) sth. ________________2. in no way ________________3. lose one’s way ________________4. be weak in ________________5. wear out ________________6. every other week ________________7. once in a while ________________8. be willing to do sth. ________________9. wind one’s way ________________10. wipe out ________________11. work out ________________12. work on ________________13. be worried about ________________14. be worthy of ________________15. it’s no wonder (that) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The path ___________________ to the top of the mountain.(2) The spill could ____________ the Gulf’s turtle population.(3) Sometimes things ______________ just the way you want. Sometimes they don’t.(4) He ______________ mathematics, but good at English.(5) _________________ you can’t go to sleep. You have drunk so much coffee.(6) Three hours later, the tour guide found that the visitors _______________ in the forest.(7) _______________ did these things overshadow his scientific legacy.(8) I need to buy some new shoes. My old ones are getting ____________.(9) It’s not what you do __________________. It’s what you do day in and day out that makes the difference.(10) The grandchildren go to visit their grandparents ________________.五. 单句语法填空1. The passengers are given a ___________ (warn) of the delay of the flight.2. Tutors teach not only with knowledge and __________ (wise) but also with heart and feelings.3. By the way, do you think Trump will win __________ his rivals in the next election4. Reading foreign journals __________ (wide) can widen our horizon.5. His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of __________ (consider).6. From his __________ (worry) look, it is obvious that he failed this driving test.7. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, _________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.8. From seeing the wildlife to __________ (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.9. When you need to get the _________ (wrinkle) out of your life, turn to your friends and family for help and support.10. Harry had carefully bought and __________ (wrap) presents for Mark to give the children.六. 佳句翻译1. As John Lennon once said, ______________________________________________________.（生活就是当你忙于制定其他计划时发生在你身上的事情）（happen; while; busy）2. _____________________________________ on how to make friends.（我想知道你能否给我提供一些建议）（wonder if）3. It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. ________________________________________________________.（长城特别值得参观）（particularly; worthy）4. Before we jump to any conclusion, ________________________________________________.（我们先来权衡一下科技的利弊）（weigh; pros and cons）5. __________________________________________ are definitely the poems that are included in the “Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty”, many of which are quite popular with people of later generations.（唐诗中流传最广的）（widely; spread）参考答案一. 词性转换1. wanderer; wanderings2. unwanted; wanting3. warm-up; warmer; warmth; warming; warm-hearted4. warning5. washing; washable; washroom6. wasted; waster; wasteful; wasteland; wastewater; wastebasket7. watcher; watchful; watchman; watchable; watchword; watchmaker8. weaken; weakly; weakling; weakness9. wealthy10. weary; wearer; wearing; wearable; wearisome; eyewear11. weekly; weekday; weekend; workweek12. weight; weighty; weighted; weightless; outweigh; lightweight; overweight13. unwelcome; welcoming14. worthwhile; meanwhile15. wholemeal; wholesale; wholesome; wholehearted; unwholesome16. widen; widely; width; widespread; wide-ranging17. wildly; wildness; wildlife18. willing; willpower; goodwill19. windy; winding; windless; windward20. winner; winning21. wisely; unwise; clockwise; likewise; otherwise22. within; without; herewith23. eyewitness24. wonderful; wonderment; wonderfully; wonderingly; wonderland25. worker; workweek; workday; working; workout; workable; workaday; workbook; workfare; workroom; workshop26. worldly; worldwide; world-class; world-weary; world-famous; worldly-wise27. worrying; worrisome28. worsen; worst29. worthy; worthless; unworthy30. wounded; wounding31. writer; rewrite; scriptwriter32. youngster; youth二. 易混词辨析1. warm; warn2. wander; wonder3. worse; worth4. write; right三. 单项选择1－5 ABADC 6－10 BACBD四. 词组翻译1. 告诫某人不要做某事2. 一点也不，绝不3. 迷路4. 不擅长5. 穿破，磨损6. 每隔一周7. 偶尔8. 愿意做某事9. 蜿蜒前行，迂回前进10. 消灭，彻底摧毁11. 发展，产生结果12. 从事于13. 为……而担心/忧虑14. 值得……的15. ……不足为奇，难怪(1) winds its way (2) wipe out(3) work out (4) is weak in(5) It’s no wonder that (6) lost their way(7) In no way (8) worn out(9) once in a while (10) every other week五. 单句语法填空1. warning2. wisdom3. over4. widely5. consideration/being considered6. worried7. where8. witnessing9. wrinkles 10. wrapped六. 佳句翻译1. life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans2. I wonder/wondered/was wondering if you can give me some advice3. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of a visit/being visited4. let’s weigh (up) the pros and cons of technology5. The most widely spread among Tang poems。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题-含答案
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）2．Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）3．If she had further considered the problem, she might have come to the correct ______（结论）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5．Another _______________(可能性) is that when there is a lot of talent on a team,some players may make less effort. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)6．The guideline asks the local education ________(权威) to create a good environment for teachers at primary and secondary schools. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）7．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.8．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not______________ (应受；值得)or ask for forgiveness.9．If________(具有)many valuable qualities which are vital to your success, you are certain to make great achievements. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）10．If necessary, don't________ (犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）11．There is no________(线索) to the identity of the thief. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）12．As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)13．We need to take ___________(措施) at once to prevent the growth of the population in China.14．If ________ (真有) many valuable qualities which are vital to your success, you are certain to make great achievements.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)15．There are many _________________(时刻) when people don’t know what they want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)16．“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s achance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）17．Children are admitted only if ________(陪伴) by an adult. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）18．When __________ （拖；拽）away by his mother, the child was kicking and screaming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19．He won´t come，unless ________ （邀请）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)20．Your tie does ________(适合) your shirt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)21．What a ________(巧合)! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.22．He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．As ________（日程安排), the winter vacation starts from January 20th this year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）24．It began to rain ______(瞬间) I arrived home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、根据首字母填写单词25．Even when r________, these huge fruits have a greenish yellow skin and flesh, so don’t be put off.(根据首字母单词拼写)26．He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. （根据首字母单词拼写）27．Having overcome a lot of difficulties, we reached our travel d ________ in SiChuan at last. （根据首字母单词拼写）28．If you are not satisfied with the life you are living, don’t just c________ about it. Do something to change it. （根据首字母单词拼写）29．Do not j________ a person by his or her appearance. （根据首字母单词拼写）30．Don’t h__________ your eyes by reading in the bright sun．31．Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Knowledge can be of a great b__________ to everybody.33．Do r_____ me of the meeting because I'm likely to forget. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．As is reflected in Qingming Scroll, the North Song Dynasty, though o________ twenty years after the painting was completed, was once prosperous (繁荣). （根据首字母单词拼写）35．My mum keeps a notebook of my grades in every exam and asks my teachers how I’m doing at school w________ she can. （根据首字母单词拼写）36．The medicine will do harm to people’s health if c__________ in large quantities. 37．Children under 14 are not allowed to enter unless a_________ by an adult. （根据首字母单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词38．Don’t g________ (怒视) at your teacher like that. What he did is good for you. 39．Don't f________ (折起) down the comers of the page; it damages the book. （根据中英文提示填空）40．Time is knowledge and time is money. Don’t w________ (浪费) it, please. （根据中英文提示填空）41．Don't d_________ (欺骗) yourself into thinking that the bad plan will work. （根据汉语提示填空）42．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)43．Don't b_____ (麻烦) to fetch me the book and I can manage it myself.四、根据句意填写单词44．______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)45．I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. （用适当的单词填空）五、单词拼写46．He ____________ (假装) not to know her but in fact they were in league together. 47．Time turned the edge of his anger and he ____________ (原谅) the boy.48．Do keep your eyes ____________ (集中) on the prize and never give up.49．His ____________ (谈论) not only broke the ice, but aroused everyone's interest. 50．Just now the two boys were playing games and now they are ____________ (吵架)．51．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.52．They united together and ____________ (克服) difficulties caused by the natural disaster.53．Adopt a positive ____________ (态度), and ask for what you want from life.54．It is acceptable to manage all the possible conflicts in a friendly ____________ (方式)．55．The ____________ (敏感的) man finally made a sensible decision, which shocked everyone present。
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3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案
1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted
B. arrested
C. charged
D. judged
[答案] A. convicted.
[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。
)
2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable
B. alternate
C. movable
D. flexible
[答案] D. flexible.
[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to
B. in excess of
C. in contrast to
D. in favor of
[答案] D. in favor of.
[注释] in favor of 赞成。
in excess of 超过。
in relation to 关系到。
in contrast to 与......相对照。
例如：
1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)
2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。
)
3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。
)
4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。
)
5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。
)
本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。
4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn’t see his work on his machine.
A. however
B. therefore
C. yet
D. although
[答案] A. however.
[注释] however 然而。
本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
5. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits
B. guides
C. affects
D. effects
[答案] C. affects.
[注释] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响：The climate affected his health. (气候
影响[损害]了他的健康。
)
[注意]affect vt. 影响。
effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children.
effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:
1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me!
2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。
)
注意两个常用的习语:
1) to that effect 那个意思的(话) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。
)
2) to the effect that... 意思是说, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。
)
6. I can meet you at eight o’clock; _____ you can call for me.
A. incidentally
B. actually
C. alternatively
D. accordingly
[答案] C. alternatively
[注释]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作为一个替代办法：If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。
)
[注意]alternately 和alternatively的区别:
alternately (交替地) ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.
7. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.
A. instants
B. instances
C. instincts
D. intelligences
[答案] C. instincts.
[注释] instinct 天生的本领。
instant n. 瞬间, 时刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。
如：instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。
例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。
)
8. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards
B. awards
C. grants
D. presents
[答案] B. awards.
[注释]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。
如：They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。
)
对比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。
) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意(给予) , 答应(请求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。
)
present sb. with sth. 赠送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。
)
present 颁发, 呈递：
1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。
)
2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。
)
本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。
可见, 本题应选award.
9. The old lady can’t hope to _____ her cold in a few days.
A. get over
B. get off
C. hold back
D. hold up
[答案] A. get over
10. Jim’s plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.
A. fell out
B. gave away
C. gave off
D. fell through
[答案] D. fell through，未能实现。