泛读课本课后练习答案
泛读教程1修订版课后练习题含答案
泛读教程1修订版课后练习题含答案简介
本文主要是泛读教程1修订版的课后练习题及答案，旨在帮助读者更好地掌握课程知识。
练习题及答案
1.在泛读教程中，什么是“泛读”？
答：泛读是指通过快速阅读的方式了解文章的大意和结构，抓住文章的重点和关键词，以便更深入地掌握知识。
2.什么是“局部细读”，它有什么作用？
答：局部细读是指在泛读的基础上，对于文章中比较重要或难以理解的部分进行仔细阅读。
它可以帮助我们深入理解文章的细节和内涵，更好地掌握文章的主旨和核心思想。
3.请列举几种泛读的技巧。
答：泛读的技巧包括：快速阅读，扫视阅读，关键词标记，结构化阅读等。
4.在泛读时，我们应该注意哪些事项？
答：在泛读时，我们应该注意以下事项：集中注意力，扫视整篇文章，抓住重点，标记关键词，忽略细节，把握文章结构等。
5.为什么要进行局部细读？
答：局部细读可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容和结构，深入了解文章的主旨和核心思想，提高学习效果。
结语
以上就是泛读教程1修订版课后练习题及答案，希望对读者有所帮助。
同时，我们也要认识到，泛读只是一种阅读方法，不是解决所有问题的方法，我们还需要在实践中不断探索，不断提升自己的阅读技巧和水平。
泛读教程第二册课后练习答案1-12
泛读教程第二册练习答案Unit 1 ReadingWord Pretest1-4 ABBA 5-8 BCBCReading Comprehension 1-6 BABBCCWord Search1-5 assignment, irony, reverse, accomplish, assemble6-10 squeeze, sensual, fragment, narcotic, adolescenceUse of English1. Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2. The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3. He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4. The takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5. The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6. They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Synonyms 1-5 adaptability, purpose, strained, hold, defeatCloze important, second, France, student, bilingual, monolingual, serious, means, use, difficultSection B1-5 FTTCA 6-10 BBBBT 11-15 TFFTTSection C1-5 FTTFT 6-10 FFFFFUnit 2 MusicDecide whether each of the following statements in true or false.1-5 TFTTT 6-8 TTFWord Search1-5 folk, capacity, sensuous, qualified, abuse6-9 stuff, mood, clarify, striveSemantic variations1-6 BBBBABSynonyms1-5 discriminating, widespread, compatibility, clearness, associationclozemusic, form, south, dance, interest, instruments, voice, rootsSection B1-3 FTF 4-6 FFT 7-9 TFF 10-12 FFT 13-15 TFTSection C1-5 DADDD 6-8DDAUnit 3 GenerationCircle the letter of the best answer1-5 DCCAB 6-8 CABWord Search1-5 lull, associate, client, utterly, certificate 6-10 rags, jerk, foreman, demanding, sentimentalSemantic Variations1-6 CCBABCAntonyms1-5 hopeless, disobedient, weighty, agree, clearClozeactive, girls, skirts, move, raised, force, show, fly, hesitated, planeSection B1-3 BCC 4-6 BCC 7-9 CCA 10-12 CCC 13-15 ACCSection C1-5 FTTTF 6-10 FTFTTUnit 4 Weather and ClimateWord Pretest1-5 DAABA 6-10 CABDCReading Comprehension1-7 BBBBCABWord Search1-5 slanting, equator, amplifier, vapor, desert6-10 latitude, altitude, monsoon, drain, precautionSynonyms 1-5 mixture, eternal, impact, humidity, remoteCloze radio, incorrect, predict, misunderstanding, unexplained, happen, up, rightSection B1-5 BCAF 6-10 FFFTC 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 TTFTF 6-10 TFTFFUnit 5 WorkCircle the letter of the best answer1-6 CAACCBWord Search1-5 intangible, crave, ego, attributable, stall 6-10 tool up, at stake, cram, forfeit, cornyCircle the letter of the best answer1-6 BADAACSynonyms1-5 graceful, spontaneously, oppose, usual, clientClozeStaff, maximize, objectives, participate, potential, skills, easier, appointed, specific, commitment Section B1-3 ACB 4-6 FTF 7-9 ACD 10-12 BCB 13-15TFTSection CDecide whether each of the following statements is true or false.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansDecide whether each of the following statements is true or false.1-4 FTTF 5-8 TFTTWord Search1-5 destined, relief, segregation, boycott, sit-in 6-10 legacy, chronicle, assault, plight, vigilanceFor each italicized word, decide which semantic variation best expresses the meaning of the author. Circle the letter of the best answer.1-6 CACABCAntonyms1-5 observe, admit, dismiss, eulogize, advanceClozenominated, raised, immigrated, earned, rose, assignment, position, army, autobiography, speaker Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.1-3 TTF 4-6 CBD 7-8 DD 9-11 TFF 12-14 FTTCircle the letter of the best answer1-4 ADDC 5-8 CBDCUnit 7 Greek StoriesWord Pretest1-5 CBDDA 6-10 BBACCReading Comprehension1-4 BCCC 5-8 CDCDWord Searchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musicianssuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightAntonyms 1-5 forbid, clarify, sorrow, remain, concealCloze name, place, arrows, wandered, power, mischief, won, neglected, celebrate, expedition Section B 1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C 1-4 CADB 5-8 ADCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeCircle the letter of the best answer1-4 CABB 5-8 CBBBWord Matchastonishing-surprising considerate-thoughtful preach-to advise or urge…strenuous-taking or needing great…arena-an enclosed area…adversity-bad fortune batter-to damage reverse-the oppositepenetrate-to see into or through self-esteem-one’s good opinion of…doom-to cause to suffer…emerge-to come out or …blessing-a gift from God…mess up-to get into disorder devastating-completely destructivecommon denominator-a quality or belief shared by all…adds-the probabilities that something.. stack-to arrange dishonestly so as to…motivate-to provide with a strong…falter-lose strength or effectiveness…For each italicized word, decide which semantic variation best expresses the meaning of the author. Circle the letter of the best answer.1-6 CBBACBAntonymsappear, ready, hide, skillful, carelessClozeintelligent, activities, workout, attitude, off, reducing, seem, aside1-3 CCC 4-5 CC 6-8 TFT 9-11 FTT 12-15 TFFTDecide whether each of the following statements is true or false.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFFUnit 9 First AidWord Pretest 1-5 BACB 6-10 BBACBReading Comprehension1-4 BCDB/D/A/C 5-8 CCAC/A/B/DWord Search1-5 ambulance, urgent, emergency, massage, yell6-10 vein, artery, fracture, blister, tetanusUse of English1. The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Synonyms 1-5 give, stop, antiseptic, block, penetrateCloze pedestrians, adults, declining, avoid, signals, case, impaired, fatalitiesSection B1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CBA TF 11-14 FFTTSection C 1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FFFFTUnit 10 MarriageWord Pretest 1-4 CCCC 5-8 AAACReading Comprehension 1-4 ABCC 5-8 BCAAWord Matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very greater pain and suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon a talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English1. Will you please keep me company for a while?2. I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.3. The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.4. I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.5. I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.6. Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Synonyms 1-5 naughty, divine, break, give, seizeCloze wrong, dislike, midnight, standard, homelife, convinced, meantime, capitalSection B 1-5 TFTFB 6-10 CCDCD 11-16 FTFACBSection C 1-5 TFTTF 6-10 FTFFTUnit 11 CreativityWord Pretest 1-4 BAAB 5-8 ABAAReading Comprehension 1-6 ACAACCWord Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked container prelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch de describe roughlyUse of English1. The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.2. They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.3. Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made his hair stand on end.4. The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.5. While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.6. I make no secret of my loathing for war.Antonyms 1-5 lose, horizontal, sterile, old, identicalCloze name, managed, worked, after, feel, parents, computers, playing, to spend, tradeSection B 1-5 CCCCC 6-10 CCCFF 11-13 TCBSection C 1-6 FFTTFTUnit 12 TravelWord Pretest 1-4 AACB 5-8 BBAAReading Comprehension 1-4 BBAC 5-8 AACBWord Search1-5 halve, purchase, consulate, fare, discount6-10 resort, monopoly, principal, carnival, boredomUse of English1. They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.2. The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.3. I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.4. Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.5. A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.6. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to support the newly-formed orchestra. Synonyms 1-5 chief, examine, fame, local, soleCloze found, trade, famous, spread, discovery, idea, support, offered, valued, saltSection B 1-5 BCCCB 6-10 CBTTT 11-13 CCBSection C 1-5 FTFFT 6-10 TFTFF。
大学英语泛读第三版第四册课后答案主编张砚秋(完整版)
Text 1 Words that Work Miracles1.FFTTFFFT2.DBDAAC (P4)3.translate the following sentences into Chinese (P5)1)Yet we must bask in the warmth of approval now and then or lose our self-confidence.可是我们都要时常享受到热情地赞美，否则我们就会失去自信。
2)When we are proud of our self-image,we feel confident and free to be ourselves.当我们对自身的形象感到骄傲时，会有自信心，感觉很自在。
3) A new minister called to a church jokingly referred to as "the refrigerator",decided against criticizing his congregation for its coolness toward strangers.Instead,he beban welcoming visitors from the pulpit and telling his flock how friendly they were.一位牧师到一座教堂上任，这座教堂被开玩笑地称作“冰箱”，他没有批评教堂的教徒们对陌生人冷漠，而是站在讲坛上欢迎来访者，并对大家说他们是多么的友善。
4)Coming home after a hard day's work ,the man who sees the faces of his children pressed against the window,watching for him,can water his soul with their silent but golden opinion.经过一天的劳累，一位父亲回到家，看到孩子们把小脸贴在玻璃窗上等他回家，这无声然而珍贵的赞美滋润了他的心田。
泛读教程4第四册课后练习题含答案
泛读教程4第四册课后练习题含答案前言泛读教程是一本对英语阅读能力提高非常有帮助的教材，本文是泛读教程4第四册的课后练习题，对于拓展阅读能力非常有帮助。
本文包括课后练习题以及答案，希望大家可以通过练习和对照答案的方式，更好地掌握阅读技巧，提高阅读能力。
课后练习题Unit 11.What was the first spoken language of China?2.What is the mn difference between ancient cultures andmodern ones from the perspective of written language?3.What is the probable reason why ancient cultures did nothave a uniform language?Unit 21.What was the Greek philosopher Empedocles famous for?2.What do scientists believe about Empedocles’ theory of thefour elements?3.Who is the founder of the scientific method?Unit 31.What was Benjamin Franklin’s profession?2.What did Franklin consider to be his most importantinvention?3.What job did Franklin have when he was 12 years old?Unit 41.Who was Baldassare Castiglione?2.What was the name of Castiglione’s famous book?3.What was the mn topic of Castiglione’s book?Unit 51.What is the name of the largest desert in the world?2.What is the climate like in the Sahara?3.What is the mn occupation of the people who live in theSahara?答案Unit 11.The first spoken language of China was likely to be alanguage now called Old Chinese (or Archc Chinese), whichdeveloped in the Shang Dynasty (ca. 1600 BC-1046 BC).2.Ancient cultures tended to use written language to recordimportant events and to preserve historical records, while modern written language is primarily used for practical purposes, such as communication and business.3.Ancient cultures did not have a uniform language becausethey were generally isolated from one another and did not have the same level of contact and exchange of ideas that modern cultures do.Unit 21.Empedocles was famous for his theory that the world was madeup of four elements: earth, r, fire, and water.2.Scientists believe that Empedocles’ theory of four elementswas not entirely accurate, but it was an important early steptoward understanding the nature of matter.3.Francis Bacon is often considered the founder of thescientific method.Unit 31.Benjamin Franklin was a polymath, including a printer,author, inventor, scientist, and diplomat.2.Franklin considered his most important invention to be thelightning rod, a device used to protect buildings and ships from lightning strikes.3.Franklin worked as an apprentice to his older brother, whowas a printer.Unit 41.Baldassare Castiglione was an Italian author, diplomat, andcourtier who lived during the Renssance.2.Castiglione’s famous book is called The Book of theCourtier.3.The mn topic of Castiglione’s book is the education andbehavior of courtiers, or the aristocracy.Unit 51.The largest desert in the world is the Antarctic Desert.2.The climate in the Sahara is hot and dry, with temperaturesoften reaching over 115 degrees Fahrenheit during the day anddropping to as low as 30 degrees Fahrenheit at night.3.The mn occupation of the people who live in the Sahara is often nomadic herding or subsistence farming.。
泛读第四册课后练习答案(未讲解的17课)rv
泛读第四册未讲解17课课后练习及答案Lesson 1Exercises1.Reading ComprehensionRead the text again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions or statements.1)According to the author, what kind of people were the Wright brothers?A.recklessB.vainC.practicalD.diffident2)It can be inferred from the text that when the Wright brothers began to do flyingexperiments, people _______.A.had high expectationsB.didn’t want to see them succeedC.had strong doubts about their successD.gave them lots of support3)The Wright brothers passed out of the headlines because of ________.A. the outbreak of the World War IB.Wilbur’s deathC.more and more pioneers in flyingD.all of the above4) Dos Passos’s attitude towards the Wright brothers is _________.A.suspiciousB.appreciativeC.criticalD.jeeringKey: 1) C 其他三项语义不符合2) C 文章中提及人们嘲笑他们设计的飞机3) D 文章提及了上面三个因素使莱特兄弟淡出了人们的视线4) B其他三项语义不符合2. Vocabulary StudyRead the following groups of words carefully, find out their differences and then do thefollowing exercises.1) hover, soarSamples from the TextA. …a fiftycent mechanical toy made of two fans worked by elastic bands that wassupposed to hover in the air,… (Ll. 63-65)B. …occasionally eagles, that the Wright brothers followed soar ing with their eyes asLeonardo watched them centuries before straining his sharp eyes to apprehend the laws of flight. (Ll. 94-98)C. Once they’d managed to hover for a few seconds and soar ever so slightly on a risingair-current they decided the time had come to put a motor in their biplane.(Ll.112-115)Fill in each blank with a word in its proper form.A. If the birds have not flown for three years, they will ______ into the clouds. If they have not sung for three years, their songs will take everyone by surprise.B. The helicopter ______ over the crowd for a while before inching away.C. One can never consent to creep when one feels an impulse to ______.D. It follows that they must either arrive at the opposite view or ______ between the two.E. They can fly forward, backward, upside down and even ______ in mid-air.F. At times Squeak would ______ around my head, just looking at me for no apparent reason.G. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to______.H. Some of us tug at the rules so hard that we never _____ to reach the heights we might have obtained.2) involved, engagedSamples from the TextA. …trying to interest government officials, to make sense out of the smooth involvedheartbreaking remarks of lawyers. (Ll. 127-128)B. As the flights got longer the Wright brother got backers, engaged inlawsuits,…(Ll.138-140)Fill in each blank with a word in its proper form.A. She called Mrs. Watt, but the line was ______.B. We should hold you responsible for any loss that may be ______.C. The soldiers were ______ in hand-to-hand combat with the enemy.D. The success of the project relies on the cooperation of all the parties ______.E. How long has Alice been _______ with that red-haired boy?F. We are now _______ in a great and most glorious cause, never undertaken by ourforefathers.G. It is considered that bioclimatology is an _______ subject.H. Fathers are encouraged to be more _______ with their families.I. When she said she was ______ to be married I nearly fell off my chair.J. He is believed to have been ______ in the kidnapping of journalist Jill Carroll.Key to Vocabulary Study1) a. soar b. hovered c. soar d. hovere. hoverf. hoverg. soarh. soar(hover means 1) stay in the air in one place; 2) stay around one place; 3) stay close to certain amount. soar means 1) go upward fast; 2) be very high; 3) go through the air.)2) a. engaged b. involved c. engaged/involved d. involvede. involvedf. engaged/involvedg. involvedh. involvedi. engaged j. involved(engaged means 1) busy; 2) having agreed to marry; 3) doing or actively involved in an activity. involved means 1) taking part in an activity or connected with it in some way; 2) having a romantic relationship with someone; 3) spending time with someone; 4) complicated. )Lesson 31.Reading ComprehensionRead the text again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1) What is true about prescribed burning?A. It can only be done under certain weather conditions.B. It refers to a natural fire which is controlled by foresters.C. It has been practiced for over a century.D. It has gained wide acceptance after the Yellowstone fires.2) Which of the following cannot explain why people do prescribed burning?A. Fire is part of the ecosystem of forests, as important as sunshine and rain.B. A forest that has gone unburned for many years is more likely to go up in flames.C. Frequent small fires staying low can pass through the forest floor quickly.D. Prescribed fires can reduce carbon dioxide in the forests.3) Which of the following does not increase the probability of a big forest fire?A. global warmingB. grassy clearingsC. heavy growth of underbrushD. years of accumulating leaves4) Which of the following is not the necessary condition for doing prescribed burning?A. breezeB. steady fireC. dry weatherD. natural firebreak5) The author writes this passage in order to _______.A. explain what are prescribed firesB. show the need for prescribed firesC. tell how to stamp out wildfiresD. show the devastating consequences of wildfiresKey:1. A 文中明确提到计划烧除需要的天气条件2. D 文中没有说到计划烧除可以减少森林中的二氧化碳 3. B 其他三项都提及，而B选项没有提及 4. A 没有提及A项5.B 虽然其他三项略有提及，但是此文的初衷是表明实行计划烧除的必要性2. Vocabulary StudyStudy the following groups of words carefully and fill in each blank with a word in its proper from.1) fire, flame, blazeA. He could see the _______ of the camp-fire across the beach.B. Actually, they were pouring oil on the ______ and making matters worse.C. The ______ of the sunlight on the water was breath-taking.D. The aircraft came down in _______, and heat fused most of the parts together into a solid mass.E. The fire burned slowly at first, but soon burst into a _______.F. Frequently, only heavy rain will provide the amount of water necessary to extinguish the _______.G. Five fire engines brought the ______ under control in just over an hour.H. The recent outbreak of a series of fatal ______ has caused deaths, injuries and loss of propertiesto our community and exposed fire hazards in ageing multi-storey buildings.I. The crew made a last effort to put out the _____ before finally abandoning the ship.2) ignite, light, kindleA. In a modern coal burning electric generating plant the steam may be hot enough to _______wood.B. He claimed he had given up smoking, but later he _____ a cigarette before my very eyes.C. When camping, you can ______ a fire with dry leaves and small pieces of wood.D. It _______ more easily than any other common gas and a high pressure leak can even _______spontaneously.E. The electric lamps went out so we had to resort to candles to ______ the room.F. As far as we can discern, the sole purpose of human existence is to _____ a light in the darknessof mere being.G. Flames ______ up the night sky in a warehouse near Melbourne, Australia.H. Organize your day to avoid any setbacks that might ______ temper flare-ups.I. Dreams _______ a flame to illuminate our dark roads.Key to2. Vocabulary Study1) A. blaze/flames B. fire/flames C. blaze D. flamesE. blazeF. flames/fireG. fire/flames/blazeH. blazes/fires I. blaze/fire/flames(fire is a most general term, meaning the event of something burning, often destructive and producing heat, light and sometimes smoke. flame refers to hot bright burning gas that you see when something is on fire and it is often used in its plural form. blaze means a strong fire that burns brightly or very bright light or color.)2) A. ignite/kindle/light B. lit C. ignite/kindle/light D. ignites/kindles, ignite/kindleE. lightF. kindleG. litH. igniteI. kindle(All the three words ignite, kindle, and light can be used to mean 1) start burning; 2) make something start burning. But ignite emphasizes the reaching of the burning point, kindle emphasizes the preparation before making something burn, and light emphasizes the giving off of light and heat. Besides, ignite also takes on the sense of starting something dangerous, kindle also means make someone excited about something, and light also has the meaning of providing light for a place.)3.Grammar StudyFill in each bracket with the proper form of the word before it and decide on its part of speech.1) By starting their own carefully control ( ) blazes—a practice call ( )prescribe( ) burning—they hope to put an end to monster wildfires, like the one that ravaged 500,000 Florida acres last summer. (Ll.10-13)2) In 1998 the Earth’s average surface temperature was the hottest ever record ( ),according to the World Meteorological Organization. (Ll.21-23)3) They also believe in letting fires spark ( ) by lightning burn naturally when cool,damp weather reduces the risk of runaway flames. (Ll. 29-31)4) Before the Forest Service interfered, scatter ( ) ground fires ignite ( ) bylightning cleared the forest floor of accumulating leaves, branches, and needles every 5 to 25 years. (Ll. 50-52)5) Years of amass ( _______ ) underbrush light ( _________ ) by lightning or carelessly tend( _______ ) campfires can fuel a much hotter, faster-moving fire than would naturally occur. (L.66-68)Key to 3. Grammar Study1) By starting their own carefully controlled (adj.) blazes—a practice called (past participle)prescribed(adj.) burning—they hope to put an end to monster wildfires, like the one that ravaged 500,000 Florida acres last summer. (Ll.10-13)2) In 1998 the Earth’s average surface temperature was the hottest ever recorded (pastparticiple), according to the World Meteorological Organization. (Ll.21-23)3) They also believe in letting fires sparked (past participle) by lightning burn naturally whencool, damp weather reduces the risk of runaway flames. (Ll. 29-31)4) Before the Forest Service interfered, scattered (adj.) ground fires ignited (past participle) bylightning cleared the forest floor of accumulating leaves, branches, and needles every 5 to25 years. (Ll. 50-52)5) Years of amassed (adj.) underbrush lit (past participle) by lightning or carelessly tended (adj.)campfires can fuel a much hotter, faster-moving fire than would naturally occur. (L. 66-68) Lesson 4Exercises1. Do the multiple-choice questions.Read the text again and choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1) The author bought the car with money ________.A.g iven by his motherB.g iven by his uncleC.f rom his part-time jobD.both earned and borrowed2) The car was of extreme importance to the author as it _________.A.made him popular and admired in schoolB.gave him a sense of directionC.was a wonderful car with high speedD.made him a better person3) The author could survive the car accident because ______.A.t he car speed was not so fastB.h e was blessed by GodC.h e was extremely luckyD.police came to his rescue quickly4) It can be inferred from the article that the author _______.A. was spoiled by those around him including the state trooperB. was not always satisfied with his status in schoolC. was the only student in his school that could drive a carD. had no idea why he didn’t receive any punishment after the accidentKey:1) D (文章第三段中作者提到I worked two summers in the hell and heat at minimum wage to earnenough money to buy her and still had to borrow money from my uncle Ed. 故选D项。
大学英语泛读第四册课后答案
Unit oneLesson 1Comprehension of the text.1.1) T 2)F 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T2.1) C 2) A 3) D 4) C 5) A 6) B3.1)废话连篇的人毕竟是个例，不是惯例，我们姑且不谈他们。
可是还有些人，他们说话或说明某些事情的时候，简直不知道什么时候适可而止。
2)他们急于证明自己的观点，不知道什么时候该打住。
他们似乎以为听众如此低能，以至于听不懂最简单的事，每件事都要多次重复才能灌输到头脑里去。
3)那些有口才的人总是讨人喜欢，随时随地受欢迎，他们是聚会和社交场合的中心人物。
4)我想自己掏钱补上差额再简单不过了，肯定事后他会还我的。
所以我没有回去向他要钱。
但是，我很快发现我是大错特错了。
5)辩白使我酿成大错，而沉默使我不可救药。
6)我被施予局部麻醉，好像麻醉没有完全发挥作用，于是我对给我做麻醉的护士诉说，但她不容分说，她说她知道该怎么做，叫我不要过分挑剔。
7)医生提醒我说会有点疼，因为再打一针麻药是不可能的。
Learning to use.1. 1) obvious 2) fares 3) administer 4) to summon 5) revived6) dose 7) trivial 8) is associated with 9) elaborate 10) repetition2. 1) A) to add to an amount required 补足B) to invent (a story) 编造C) to end a quarrel and become friends again. 和好D) to form or constitute 构成2) A) the outside limit of an area (床边)B) nervous 紧张不安C) a slight advantage 微弱的优势D) to move slowly and carefully in a particular direction 挤过3) A) (obtained) from 靠从事……B) from a particular number 从……中C) without 失去D) because of 出于3. 1) Teenage readers felt he was on their side against their parents and teachers. Older readers felt he was on their side against their bosses of work.2) Many people are uneasy in the company of strangers.3) If you follow these instructions to the letter you will succeed in this task.4) He tends to get a bit carried away when he’s dancing and he starts spinning and leaping all over the place.5) Tha t’s out of the question. Mary is much too busy to look after her children.6) I had a lot of quarrels with my parents when I was a teenager.Lesson 2.Comprehension of the text.1.1) T 2)F 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F2.1) D 2) D 3) C 4) B 5) A3.1)他意识到，仅阅读那些信件就得用去他一天的大部分时间，何况每天早上同样又有一大堆信件会出现在他的面前。
泛读教材第四册课后习题
泛读教材第四册课后习题Unit 1 word protest1.what's your assessment of this state of affairs?A.evaluation B prediction C position2.He teaches a remedial class for first-graders.A.elementaryB.advanced C helping3.we received a lift for his speech.A.message B encouragement C.disappointment4.The ability to speak several languages is among his attainments.A merits B.achievements C.virtues5.He drove at constant s peed.A.unchanging B various C.great6.we made plans for a visit, but subsequen t difficulties with the car prevented it .A.unexpectedB.continuous/doc/77a8e56e7e21af45b307a8f3.html ter7.The prospective member of Parliament will be introduced to the local party tonight.A.ambitious B promising C expected8.I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice can be quite arbitrary.A.based on factsB based on reasonsC.based on chance or personal opinionUnit21.The camera panned from her face to a middle-aged man.A.turned offB.fixed C was moved2.The candle flickered in the breeze.A.shone brightly B shone steadily C shone unsteadily3.The message extinguished her hope for Richard's return.A.raised B destroyed C. questioned4.the explosion sent the aircraft plummeting towards the sea.A. Falling headlong B shooting upward C flying quickly6.The author's latest book eclipses all his previous ones.A displaysB casts a shadow upon C. Surpasses7.It is 250 years since the wolf extinct in Britain.A.still living B no longer in existence C. Not easily found8.The stern old faith had all pulverised.A.Become strongerB.been shatteredC.been crushed9.By some fluke the judge passed over the obvious choice and chose her.A successB accidentC breeze10 The blizzard brought 60-mile-an-hour winds and 2 feet of snow.A.windB.earthquakeC.snowstorm11.The widow gave a plaintive wail at the graveyard.A.sad B hysteric C.lonelyGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.The____ of marijuana does not prevent many people from using it.(legal)2.He worked____to improve his technical and improvisational skills.(ambition)3. Unfortunately, such_____practice often go unnoticed.(discriminate)4. Henry Ford was a_____individualist who built one of America's largest industry.(persist)5. Because of this low_____to cold, they can be seriously damaged when temperatures drop below freezing. (resistant)6.______ in the water and air can create serious health hazards.(contaminate)7. He was surprised to discover that his driver's license was____;it has expired the previous week.(valid)8.The water around the islands is _______clear, giving underwater swimmers a great view of fish and rock formation. (fantasy)9. The space program for its astronauts, ______.that they be in excellent physical and mental health.10. Walt Disney's movies and cartoons _____children and grow-ups since 1926.(amusement)11.The disappearance is so sudden to seem ______(magic)12. His parents were kept ____of the fact that he failed in the examination(ignorance).13. You'll have to learn to make difficult decision if you are to ______ in business. (survival)16.The package is light but it's too ____(bulk)to carry.17.Devout Muslims must make a ______to mecca (pilgrim)18. I saw a ______of lights on a hillside, marking a village.(galactic)19. His brain operation cause a great _____ in his character.(transform)20.The Prime Minister's policy______many backbenchers(alien)Unit 31.Those who left for reasons other than a well-founded fear of persecution were designated for repatriation.A.punishment B imprisonment C sending back to their own country.2.We mustn't let things fester.A. Remain the same B change for better C become worse3.He sought asylum in Brazil.A mental hospitalB protection given to a person by his home countryC protection given to a person by one country arrest in another.4.He has been an exile for fifteen years.A.a person has been liven abroadB.a person has been involved in political activities.C.a person has been forced to leave his home country for political reasons5.Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates to new circumstances.A.adapt himself to B finds a lodging in C makes a close study of6.He gave her a gold brooch as a token of esteem.A reminderB representationC badge7.The main impediment to development is the country's huge foreign debt. A aidB blockC way8.The country is now undergoing economic rehabilitation.A reformB crisisC recoveryUnit 41.Galilee had been under siege for months.A.imprison B surrounding and attacking C pressureA.moving back and forth B moving round and round C moving to and fro3.The university conferred an honorary degree on him.A createdB gaveC received4.we fought with tooth and nail to get our plans accepted.A.Teeth and fists B great force or determination C biting and hitting5.How could they justified all the violence and unleashed on the prisoners?A releasedB usedC controlled6.The assistant covet ed the manager's job.A.desired B refused C did7.Both sides offered statistics to bolster their agreement.A weakenB presentC support8.He finally succumbed to the temptation to have another drink.A gave upB gave inC gave out9.Marx spoke of emancipation of mankind.A struggleB revolutionC liberationGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.The Indian burned the farm as a ________ gesture(retaliation)2.Most people have a ______knowledge of some other language.(rudiment)3.I wouldn't be so _____as to tell you what to do (presumption)4.The road map completely_____the tourists.(perplexity)5.He ____his eyes from the terrible scene. (aversion)6.The analyst's ______later proved to be very accurate.(conjectural)7.Alexander Pope was a great English _____(satirical)8.The fans shouted_____when the team won the game (boiterous)10.The actors forgot their lines and _____the scene.(improvisation)11.The state also has a wealth of _____minerals. (vary)12.It is the ____of many foreign tourists to see all the national parks in the west.(intend)13.The ______ plan would improve the quality of air in the foothills of the Rookies.(proposal)14.The present size of these lakes is much smaller than their ____ size(origin)15.The challenge of timing a wild horse and roping a cow ____the basis of rodeo.(creation)16.The committe is _____revision of the draft laws.(advocate)17.He is conservative about clothing and sluns anythings considered____(trend)18.It was a _____ start in a new field. (promise)19.The doctor is in___with a patient.(consult)20.It is ____of him to show us around his beautiful home.(grace)Unit51.personally I don't have any animosity against him.A hatredB hospitalityC sympathy2.His voice is imbued with so much enthusiasm that we got moved.A infectedB imbededC filled3.Modernization helps countries to transcend the political and economic boundaries.A abolishB ignoreC go beyond4.This kind of plants is indigenous, and cannot be found in other area.A newB localC fragile5.Neighbouring countries usually form various kinds of blocs to strengthen their political and economic links.A blocksB alliancesC treaties6.Only a country refuses to be a participant of entity.B programC being7.Good communicative skills are considered to be a prerequisite to get adapted to this job.A qualificationB preconditionC strength8.The honor will give you further impetus to surmount whatever difficulty you may encounter in your pursuit.A forceB motivationC speedUnit 6I don't want to get married because I don't want any commitments.A responsibilitiesB houseworkC worries2.Against all the odds he recovered from his illness.A probabilityB strangenessC expectations3.Anti-Semitism is referred to hatred of ____A ChristianB MuslimC Jews4.Of the ten board members , only one dissented.A disagreedB agreedC refused5.Jack underwent the successive operations on the left legs in two weeks.A.happening now and thenB.Happening one after anotherC.Succesful6."Honesty is the best policy" was his creed in all his business dealings.A sloganB way7.The passage to Belfast was very rough.A corridorB journeyC excerpt8.I admire the enterprise in trying to start up a new business.A.Entertainment B company C boldness9.We are fighting to retain some independence.A getB keepC winGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.taking the subway in Boston can be a rather______experience. (frastrate)2.It is no_____to say that New Hampshire's streams and lakes are filled with big fish. (exaggerate)3.Benjamin Franklin was an _____scientists, inventors, writers and statesman.4. An _____student may receive an scholarship to one of New England 's prestigious universities.(industry)5.They ____for a short time about the advantages of living in LosAngles.(conversational)6. Lisa dressed ___or the long drive from Boston to Bangor.(comforting)7. Sandals, for example, are definitely____for the rough trail.(appropriate)8.______scientists from all over the world to do research at the various institutes.(distinguish)9. Thanksgiving is a _____holiday in New England and in the rest of the United States.(traditionally)10.The brochure also ______illustrate the different models in diagram.(description)11. The American colonies regarded George III as a ____(tranny)12.The ____of her speech make me suspicious.(certain)13. The pilgrims came to America after being ____for their religious beliefs.14.She _____the goal of perfection in her art (persuit)15.The town was surrounded by _______troops(hostility)16.There is no way to stop the ______of time (fly)17.The ______it would take to improvise a rope bridge across the chasm is enormous.(laborious)18.Everywhere is in______and disorder. (chaotic)19.There have been an _____number of rainy days this year. (except)20. The doctor prescribed something to ______her heart. (strenghten)Unit71.Crossing the country in wagons did not daunt t he early pioneers.2.The mountain climbers were in i mminent d anger.A immenseB immediateC future3.She speaks with a pronounced French accent,A strongly markedB thinly disguisedC surprisingly strange4.No model can be a perfect analogy of nature itself .A sth that is different from another thing.B.sth is similar to another thingC.sth is better than another thing5.The success of the operation attests the surgeon's skillsA.proves B denies C assesses6.there are only three extant copies of the bookA.extinct B precious C existing7.The book is out of print and difficult to procure.A keepB sellC obtain8.The spectre of neo fascism, as he put it, was stalking the streets of Sophia and other big cities.A moving silently throughB blocking completelyC marching noisily on9.The war caused great detriment to the nation's economy.A damageB improvementC change10.The fog dissipated when the sun went out.A.Formed B disappeared C wastedUnit8Word pretest1、They have been overcoming difficulties since the inception of the enterprise.A、c onception2、The main plank in their election programme is the promise to cut taxes.A、p lanB、policeC、wooden board3、An irrevocable decision was finally made by the committee.A、u nalterableB、inevitableC、changeableThe smuggl4、ed goods were confiscated by the customs authorities.A、c ollectedB、seizedC、received5、They were guilty of barbarous atrocities.A、a ctionsB、crueltiesC、instances6、I made what I thought was a perfect innocuous remark and he got most upset.A、casualB、harmlessC、hurting7、When the soldiers act in defiance of orders, they will be severely punished.A、defenceB、disobedienceC、violation8、She couldn’t fathom why McCurry was causing such a scene.A、measureB、understandC、believe9、He is under the delusion that he can beat his opponent.A、opinionB、false impressionC、beliefB、differentC、relevantGeneral vocabulary exercise1、New York’s hot weather is often by its humidity. (aggravation)2、Many people to change their habits and never do. (resolution)3、Jonas Salk found a new of preventing polio. (methodical)4、Franklin’s writings contain many to the readers. (admonish)5、The injured child was taken to a . (clinical)6、The hosts at the party were especially . (congeniality)7、He had an attack of appendicitis. (acuteness)8、His scornful was very irritating. (deride)9、There was a confrontation between the two leaders. (drama)10、A strong military establishment can be an of peace. (implementation)11、Picasso’s ability was apparent in his youth. (art)12、The patient showed a improvement. (mark)13、He has his employees with threats of instant dismissals. (terror)14、The girl has the of a much older child. (mental)15、The money that might be spent on cities has been into otherprojects.(diversion)16、Two sharks cross the bow of the boat. (monster)17、Isn’t it interesting how two people can have very different of the same person? (perceptive)18、They fenced in the western of the ranch. (extreme)19、Her remarks were and obvious not planned. (spontaneity)20、The teacher a short poem to the class. (dictation)Unit91、Her nervous behavior testifies to her guilty.A、deniesB、showsC、contradicts2、He rectified the earlier judgement.A、changedB、motifiedC、correctedA、exacerbateB、simplifyC、repeat4、Their attempt to recapture Calais was foiled by a traitor.A、discoveredB、thwartedC、helped5、The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.A、decisionB、optionC、action6、The government has taken action to restrain inflation.A、stopB、solveC、control7、He sits on the consultative committee.A、budgetB、public relationsC、advisory8、They are making efforts to improve the bilateral relations.A、affecting one partyB、affecting two partiesC、affecting three partiesUnit10Word presets1、She was a devout Catholic.A、devotedB、enthusiasticC、pious2、By the grace of God the ship come safely home through the storm.A、eleganceB、prayerC、favor3、She did sincere penance for hurting her sister.A、confessionB、voluntary self-punishmentC、self-criticism4、The army soon suppressed the revolt.A、depressedB、crushedC、pressed5、Since the contract was signed under illegal circumstance, we requested that it be annulled.A、canceledB、discussedC、changed6、She had to sever all ties with her parents.A、developB、establishC、cut7、Endless gossips on the newspapers widened the breach between the two rivals.A、breakB、conflictC、quarrel8、Language registers human thought in words.A、recordsB、expressesC、showsGeneral vocabulary exercise1、My mood is only ，it will go away soon. (transiency)2、I am to classical music. (partiality)3、I felt apprehensive when I got the telegram. (vague)4、Cape Cod has many little village. (picture)5、Don’t be deceived by his false . (humble)6、His apology was small for our discomfort. （console）7、The comedian was dressed in a very costume. (show)8、He referred to his great wealth. (casual)9、Brittany is a of France. (provincial)10、He isn’t bad-tempered；he is as as a lamb. (meekly)11、The dictionary two spellings for this word. (authority)12、They have never their stand for human rights. (weak)13、We felt of being shoved around. (resent)14、At the convent, she went to twice a week. (confess)15、Any you can make on my draft will be greatly appreciated. (criticize)16、Under his father’s ，he learned how to swim. (guide)17、I place no on anything he says he will do. (rely)18、The time for blind is over.(obey)19、The author his heroine in a few short paragraphs.(character)Unit 111.Today we'll discuss the responsibilities appertaining the chairmanship.A interestingB belongingC appealing2.She has run all the gamut of the human experience.A.practice B control C range3.We lost the election because of the apathy of the supporters.A sympathyB indifference C. Emotion4.The house in the colony are all identical.A.old-fashionedB.different C similar5.The question of overtime pay proved to be an insurmountable stumbling block to agreement.A stimulusB obstacleC difficulty6.Henry was said to be a meticulous worker.A.Extremely careless B extremely careful C extremely hard-working7.We can hardly read any impartial news report in the local newspaper.A goodB informativeC .unbiased8.The effects of pollution are impinging on every aspects of our lives.A. Influencing B reflecting C improving9.These bats live in deep caves in perpetual darkness.10.A complete B everlasting C blinding11.sth the jargon of the advertising business appears difficult and strange.A.Wording B beginning C productionUnit 121.Manufacturing output has remained virtually static for twenty years.A.Changing B uninteresting C steady2.Some young people are completely struck down by the stress of examination.A emphasis B. Pressure C difficulty3.Tumultuous shots and yells could be heard in the street.A.Threatening B noisy C faint4.His perception of color is rather poor.A awarenessB problemsC concept5.Stationary object is easiest to aim at.A.Fixed B close C large6.Janis could make the most banal song sound intensely personal.A excitingB uninterestingC popular7.To me that's what is really intriguing about him.A fascinatingB strangeC confusing8.Eliminate the mistakes from your writing before you hand it in.A searchB removeC check9.Even after ten years her name conjures up such beautiful memories.A covers upB revealC brings to mind10.The thunder reverberated across the valley.A echoed repeatedlyB disappeared suddenlyC spread quicklyGeneral vocabulary Exercise1.Lisa was a little ______to end her trip and return to Boston.(reluctance)2.Not wanting its economy to become too overly dependent upon oil drilling, Alaska is trying _____its business interests. (diverse)3.Many of the previous enthusiastic_______ became discouraged and gave up after several months of back-breaking work without reward.(optimism)4.Palm trees _____ wave in cool ocean breeze. (serenity)5.Their _____ are fullfilled when the ship rounded a bend and the magnificent Glacier Bay into view. (expect)6.She would hate to feel that she was _____ on anyone. (impose)7.The valuable huskies and their drivers ______great amount of energy racing the sleds over the snow-covered paths. (expandable)8.Rain is a _____ in the dessert(rare)9.She made a very _____ comment (perceive)10.Dancers in grass skirts move_____ to music played on native Hawaiian instruments. (symbalize)11.Birthday cake are a _______ part of birthday party. (tradition)12.The ______ of his long speech was that we should all work hard. (essential)13.The citizens' lobby was _____ in the changing the election laws.14.The heroine of this novel confuses the _____ with the real. (imagine)15.I can't _____ the coat as you describe it. (visual)16.The ____ of the new school is simple and modern.(construct)17.Her anxieties _____ until they no longer be endured. (mutiple)18.It's____ that so many pacifists have died violent deaths (irony)19.The lakes has a____ of 300 feet in the middle. (deep)20.Shakespeare has ____ generations of playwrights. (inspiration)Unit 131.Fretting about the problem won't help a bit.A talkingB thinkingC worrying2.All women above 50 will be screened for breast cancer.A.Protected B examined C seperated3.He had no desire to quibble when decisive action was called for.A quarrel over important thingsB. Argue about trivial matter.C. Evade the main point of argument.4.The speaker underscored his words by banging his fist on the table.A.Crossed out B emphasis C skipped over5.there were certain places that were really creepy at night.A making one feel uneasy or frightenedB. Making one feel excitedC.making one feel creep6 do you find the ending of the story plausible?A.Seemingly reasonable B seeming possible C seemingly interesting7.The girls are dancing to bubbly music at the party.A.Dull B traditional C lively8.Scientists have found a genetic mutation that appears to be the cause of Huntington's disease.A.Variation B model C progressUnit14Word pretest1、Being in the theatre isn’t as glamorous as some people think.A、rich and comfortableB、exciting and charmingC、poor and humble2、He watched them, envious and resentful.A、regretfulB、angry and bitterC、sad3、John doesn’t hide his adoration for the girl.A、hostilityB、strong attractionC、deep love4、For the next thirty years Bryce was the preeminent figure in Canadian economicpolicy.A、commonB、controversialC、outstanding5、The newspapers alleges that the mayor is guilty.A、reportsB、provesC、claims6、We had to ensure that no clandestine operations were under way.A、secretB、massiveC、anti-government7、It was ludicrous to leave the reigns of power in a single ruler.A、wiseB、profitableC、foolish8、She revels in meeting new friends.A、dreams ofB、enjoys greatlyC、avoids9、Years of living alone warped his personality.A、shapedB、affectedC、distorted10、The success of your operation completely vindicated my faith in the doctor.A. justifiedB. built upC. changedGeneral vocabulary exercise1．If you go to Fisherman’s Wharf in San Francisco on a Saturday afternoon, you can seeing large numbers of people. (anticipation)2．Can you prove that your actions were . (justification)3. My first was to be a fireman. (ambitiously)4. They succeeded in achieving their goal through sheer . (determine)5. The actress to sign the contract for the new Hollywood movie only after she had read through it carefully. (agreeable)6. The first day I started my new job, I didn’t know anyone, and Clarice immediately came over, introduced herself and me. (friendly)7. foods need to be refrigerated. (perish)8. Mary gave Helen a bouquet of flowers as an of appreciation for her warm hospitality. (expressive)9. The scientist gave a explanation on how the brain functions. (theorize)10. The of his remarks took us by surprise. (profound)11. Each religion God in its own way. (worship)12. The phoenix is a bird. ( myth )13. He was very in his likes and dislikes. (passion)14. The people gave generously to support the cause. (worth)15. After traveling abroad for so long, she has a to see her hometown again.(long)16. It’s a to waste so much food. (criminal)17. The book is so I can’t put it down. (fascinate)18. The breakup of states was an fear with these countries. (obsession)19. The best part of the job was her constant to books. (expose)20. He was often by his schoolmates because he wore thick glasses. (ridiculous) Unit151. He augments his income by teaching in the eveningsA. receivesB. decreasesC. increases2. Inflation rates began to accelerate.A. slow downB. speed upC. move on3. The Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty in 1976.A. abolishedB. restoresC. introduced4. The recession was in its trough.A. period of little activityB. period of great activityC. period of recovery5. Marriage is seen as the culmination of a successful relationship.A. beginningB. middleC. climax6. Our local bus and rail complement each other very well.A. cooperate withB. compete withC. supply what is lacking in7. His insensitive speech provoked an angry reaction.A. causedB. preventedC. predicted8. The school is open to all irrespective of race, color or creed.A．with regard to B. regardless of C. as regards。
泛读三课后练习答案
泛读第三册Unit 1 创造性思维的艺术A : CB : bdab bddcD : adda dcdbF : dbdda abaad cbbdcH : dacd daabUnit 2 英国人的保守和礼貌A : BB : ddbc dccaD : badda caacF : dbbdc bdbdb cddbdH : cbdcc dbbdUnit 3 魔术揭密A : DB : badab bdddcD : bddba cbcaaF : cbbba ccdda ccdadH : dbcbd dbdbUnit 4 寻找可以依靠的坚实手臂A : CB : ddbc ddcD : abdbb addad bcF : dbccd bdadd badcdH : dada cbcdUnit 5 艰难登顶A : CB : abdaa dcbdD : dbabb dabcb daF : caabd cbddc cdbabH : bccd bdcUnit 6 药对了，病人错了A : BB : cbcab ddadD : badaa cbaac abF : cabcd aadcb ccdabH : ccdc dabcUnit 7 自己的房间A : DB : acbda dcaacD : abaac daccd adF : daada cddbc bdcdbH : cbadb cddbcUnit 8 假如我有三天光阴A : CB : cddcc dccbD : abda caaaF : ccacd bbdad babddH : dbdbc cbcdUnit 9 梦与睡眠一样重要吗A : CB : bccbc dbbaD : dcbab dacbacF : dcbca bccbc bcdddH : dcdc abdUnit 10 诚信原则A : CB : cdccd bacacD : dcdbc acadc bdF : dbdcc dccdb bddcaH : cadcb acbbUnit 11 非语言交际A : DB : adac cdcbD : abacb dcaab adcF : dcdab ccbda ccbcaH : bcadb bcdddUnit 12 你为何如此聪明A : BB : bbbd dcccD : cdccd acdba dcaF : bbddc dbdbc cdcddH : bcdcc badbbcUnit 13 道德，猿和我们A : AB : cdca dbabD : cbada cabdbF : cdacc caccd bdbdbH : bdbc cbddUnit 14 你怎么知道艺术品的优劣A : CB : ddca ddabD : dacad babadbF : ddabb bddca dcccbH : cdcd addUnit 15 热爱生命A : CB : abbac bccdbbD :babcc aaacd bbF : caccb accdc ddadaH : cdac dddc。
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Lesson 2
Multiple-Choice Questions: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
Translation:
1．比如说，50年代出现了一种具有某种一贯性的美国式性格：50年代男人。
这种性格成为许多美国男人所信奉的男子气的典范。
2．这种缺乏同情心的心理，在一定程度上导致了对越南战争的一味盲从。
这就像后来，由于里根头脑里缺乏我们所谓“花园”空间，导致了他对萨尔瓦多弱势群体以及国内老人、失业者、在校学生和穷人的无情和残忍。
3．现在，我们精心调教出了这样一个年轻人：比起父辈来他更知道生态平衡的重要，关心天地万物整体的和谐，然而，他自己却缺少阳刚之气。
4．夫妻间阴盛阳衰的现象并非出于偶然。
Lesson 4
Multiple-Choice Questions: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
Translation:
1．那电视机都破旧了，而且还贵地离谱，可是我母亲已经习惯了在她帮佣的那户人家看下午的肥皂剧，所以，在她不去上班的那些天里，除了继续看她的“故事”以外，别的东西都不能让她满意。
2．她甚至不知道该责备“他们”，是他们让她相信他们想让她相信的东西：即如果她长得不像他们，跟他们有不同的想法，不像他们那样矫揉造作，为了享受而腐败堕落，那她就是个无足轻重的人。
3．“我们终将胜利”的歌声第一次在我耳畔回响。
一些人不相信这首歌所表达的信念，背叛了它。
4．现在我们完全有可能抗争一回，其意义不同于耶稣所说的：人活着不单靠食物。
（耶稣：人活着不单靠食物，还要靠上帝口中说出的每一句话。
言外之意是人活着不仅要吃饭，还要有精神追求。
）
Lesson 8
Multiple-Choice Questions: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C
Translation:
1. 责任感驱使科林和琼与卡车运输、上下班时间的堵车、不达标住房以及猖獗的卖淫活动
作斗争。
受同样的责任感的驱使，他们逐渐开始发动一场针对犯罪的战争。
2. 一场细雨使得路面上结了一层滑溜溜的冰，但是科林站稳了脚跟，飞快地追赶拉下的路
程。
3. 从门廊下把“强击手”那分量很重的筒形头捡回来之后，他跑上人行道，差点儿撞上两
个衣着光鲜、正准备到镇上去过夜生活的黑人。
4. 像他的许多邻居那样气势汹汹地说：“这些狗娘养的，要是让我逮着了……”是一回事，
真的做起来又是另一回事了。
Lesson 9
Multiple-Choice Questions: 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B
Translation:
1. 他们透过朦朦胧胧的安茜玻璃查看支票。
支票背隔成几个部分，哪个科学家都看不到它
的全貌。
（Safety glass=triplex glass : 夹层/三层玻璃；heavily tinted : 为保护眼睛而减低
玻璃的透明度）
2. 不幸的是，高斯为研究无风险的数字西戎所做的大胆尝试终因其在理论上不能成立而付
诸东流。
3. 多亏了爱因斯坦的先见之明，否则计算机时代的到来也许已经给人类带来许多可怕的后
果。
4. 谁都不知道这灰色的东西是从哪儿来的，所以也没法确定责任者。
但是这并不能改变一
个事实：只需轻轻一口气就能吹落掌心的少量灰尘夺去了12条人命。
Lesson 12
Multiple-Choice Questions: 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
Translation:
1. 如果我们看到一只蛋恢复原状，又跳回到蛋壳里去，我们就会像看倒放的电影时那样开
怀大笑。
2. 当然，能量并不是真的消失了。
它弥漫消散在混乱无序的一锅混沌中，对我们一点用也
没有。
物质与能量的退降就是混乱，是无所作为。
3. 如果这个世界毫无例外都是物质和能量的退降，天空可能是一片漆黑，我们可能在大白
天看见星星。
只是由于大气层中的气体分子有规律地聚集在一起，天空才是蓝色的。
4. 我们在生活中所遇到的种种困难和事故几乎决定了持续不断的碰撞会撞出各种各样意想
不到的岔子来，使我们的生活脱离常轨。
混乱是一条阻力最小，容易走的路，但却不是一条无法规避的路。
Lesson 15
Multiple-Choice Questions: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
Translation:
1. 由于受到工业社会里的和新教的时间观念的严格制约，和其他许多散布于中世纪和操起
现代日历中的圣人纪念日一样，圣·瓦伦廷节似乎注定要被废止的。
2. 和圣·帕特里克节一样，情人节最终变成了一个例外。
和圣·帕特里克节不同的是，创
造并引领情人节在美国复兴的是商业因素而不是种族特点。
3. 这个国家所需要的是“多一点心灵游戏，少一点脑力劳动”，是留出更多时间来放性纵情，
是找到更多的机会抛开“公务的操劳与忧虑”，重获新的圣·瓦伦廷节——一个允许异想天开、人性妄为的休息日——正好顺应了这种需求。
4. 1843年，一位作家在《波士顿晚报》发表文章，他遗憾地写道，对情人节贺卡产业在英
国的繁荣“美国人只是一知半解，恐怕由于这种误解，山姆大叔已经被人骗去了本该得到的一份合法的岁入增长。
”
5．然而，到了1848年，费城的一家大公司就能满怀信心地宣布“这些美观大方的、充满古典韵味的吐露心声的卡片”“在大西洋的这边”正变得“和在那边一样流行。
”。