JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY (SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION) Vol. 4 No. 1 Jan. 2011 A
石英砂选矿主控因素及方法研究
59压裂是非常规油气提高单井产量和提高采收率的主要技术手段，为油气田的高效开发提供了技术保障[1]。
在水力压裂的过程中，为了防止压后的裂缝在地层闭合压力下重新闭合，常常需要人为地往地下输送材料用来支撑裂缝，这些材料被称为支撑剂[2]。
压裂作业后，压裂液逐渐排出，储层仅留下支撑剂支撑裂缝，用以提供高导流能力通道，增加油气流流入井筒，保持油气渗流通道长期畅通。
随着页岩气行业的飞速发展，预计在未来5年内，支撑剂用量将达（500~600）×104t/a。
石英砂因自身硬度大、不易磨损、化学性质稳定且支撑剂价格相对低廉等性质逐渐变成为压裂工艺中主要使用的支撑剂之一，在压裂作业起着不可替代的作用，在低闭合压力的储层有较好的增产效果，并在1500m的以下的浅井被广泛使用[2]。
目前，中国石油页岩气油气资源主要集中于四川地区。
到2025年，西南地区预计拟新建水平井约1800口，按目前平均单井支撑剂用量（约2700t规模）和当前核算价格（石英砂成本约1100元/t，陶粒成本约2200元/t），预计累计支撑剂投资约110亿元。
石英砂生产成本约为260元/t，而北方石英砂运输到四川等地的运输成本为450~700元/t，如能实现砂源本地化，将极大地降低支撑剂成本[3]。
本次研究针对川北、川南、云南三个产地的四种石英矿矿石样品，利用各种分析测试手段，开展石英矿矿石物理性质、力学性质、化学性质等特征分析，在此基础上明确石英矿选矿重点参数，优选出更适合四川本地的优质石英砂。
1 石英矿矿物组成及微观结构特征实验评价1.1 矿石X-射线衍射全岩矿物分析将四种矿物按照测试要求，洗油，烘干，研磨至200目颗粒备用。
采用背压法将粉末样品装入样品框中压实，放入衍射仪中测试；利用HighScore软件分析原始X-衍射曲线，分析岩石中不同类型矿物的含量，结果可知：四种矿石中全岩矿物均以石英占绝对优势，含量>98%，其次为少量粘土矿物。
高含有机硫炼油废碱液的治理研究Ξ
文章编号:1000-2634(2002)06-0074-04高含有机硫炼油废碱液的治理研究Ξ郭川梅1,唐晓东1,孙刚2,刘波2(1.西南石油学院,四川南充637001;2.西南油气田分公司川西北气矿)摘要:提出的废碱液酸化Ο空气汽提治理工艺流程,将部分硫磺回收装置用压缩空气(9.5%)引入废碱液汽提塔,作为汽提空气,汽提出来的H2S、RSH又随空气去回收硫磺,不仅解决了装置汽提能耗,而且完全回收了硫资源,消除了高含有机硫炼油废碱液对环境的污染。
对我国炼油厂加工中东高含硫原油,治理含硫废碱液具有重要意义。
最佳试验条件为:98%硫酸用量84ml/L,酸化p H=4.5～5.5,汽提温度90℃,汽提时间2.5h。
汽提处理后废碱液用于生产硫酸钠或去工程车间稀释排放,排放水总硫<1mg/L、p H=7,达到G B8987-1996一级排放标准。
关键词:有机硫废碱液;酸化Ο汽提法;综合治理;工艺流程;环境保护中图分类号:TE62 文献标识码:A引 言在石油加工过程中,常采用NaOH溶液吸收H2S气体和碱洗油品,产生了大量的炼油废碱液,其来源与分类见表1。
未经处理的炼油废碱液直接排入江河,会抑制微生物生长,降低水体自净化能力;改变水生物种群,减少或灭绝鱼类;腐蚀船舶和水中构筑物,增加水中无机盐类和水的硬度。
因此,必须对炼油废碱液进行处理,以达到综合治理和保护环境的目的。
目前,炼油废碱液的治理技术主要有熬制工业硫化碱、结晶提取Na2S、废碱液造纸制浆、沉淀法再生废碱液和中和法回收环烷酸等[1-3]。
在各种炼油废碱液中,唯有含有机硫废碱液尤其是含高浓度有机硫废碱液的治理最为困难。
例如,川西北气矿天然气净化厂炼油车间排放的高含有机硫废碱液,排放量100m3/a,硫醇硫含量高达61200mg/L。
对于这种高含有机硫废碱液,国内外尚未见到成功治理的先例报道。
该厂曾屡受废碱液憋罐之苦,不得已将废碱液用汽车拉到废弃天然气井场,高压注入地层储存。
journal of central south university分区
journal of central south university分区Journal of Central South University 分区一、背景介绍Journal of Central South University (中南大学学报) 是一份具有国际影响力的学术期刊，旨在发表高水平的科研成果。
该期刊的分区情况对于评价学术影响力、学科排名以及研究人员职称评定等方面具有重要意义。
了解Journal of Central South University的分区情况有助于推动学校学科发展，提高国际学术声誉。
二、Journal of Central South University的分区标准1.学科领域根据学科领域，Journal of Central South University主要涵盖了自然科学、工程技术和人文社会科学等多个领域。
在自然科学领域，主要包括物理、化学、生物等学科；在工程技术领域，主要包括材料科学、电子工程、机械工程等学科；在人文社会科学领域，主要包括哲学、文学、历史学、经济学等学科。
2.论文质量论文质量是Journal of Central South University分区的重要标准之一。
期刊注重发表原创性、创新性的研究成果，要求论文具有较高的学术价值和实践意义。
期刊的编委会和审稿专家团队对论文进行严格的同行评议，以确保论文质量符合国际学术水平。
3.国际影响力国际影响力是衡量Journal of Central South University分区的重要指标之一。
期刊积极推动国际学术交流与合作，吸引国内外优秀学者投稿，发表具有国际影响力的研究成果。
期刊的国际合作和被国际知名数据库收录情况也是评价其国际影响力的依据。
三、Journal of Central South University的分区情况根据多个权威评价机构的评价结果，Journal of Central South University在多个学科领域具有较高的学术声誉和影响力。
国内外中英文石油期刊历史
国内外中英文石油期刊历史国内外英文石油期刊总录AAPG BulletinActa Petrolei Sinica / Petroleum Processing Section Bulletin für Angewandte Geologie / Bulletin for Applied GeologyBulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology Chemical and Petroleum EngineeringChemical GeologyChemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils China Petroleum Processing and Petrochemical TechnologyChinese Journal of Chemical Engineering Cold Regions Science and Technology Computational GeosciencesCretaceous ResearchDaqing Shiyou Xueyuan Xuebao / Journal of the Daqing Petroleum InstituteEnergy & FuelsEnvironmental GeosciencesErdoel ErdGas Kohle (EKEP)First BreakFuelFuel Processing TechnologyGeofluidsGeomicrobiology JournalGeophysical Prospecting for Petroleum / Shi You Wu TanGeophysicsGulf States Petroleum DirectoryIEEE Industry Applications Magazine International Journal of Geomechanics International Journal of Phytoremediation International Journal of Rotating Machinery International Journal of Transport Phenomena International Petroleum FinanceJournal of Applied GeophysicsJournal of Applied Sciences & Environmental ManagementJournal of Applied Sciences Research Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology Journal of Computational AcousticsJournal of Energy Resources Technology Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics Journal of Oil and Gas Technology (Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute) / Shi You Tian Ran Qi XueBao (Jiang Han Shi You Xue Yuan Xue Bao ) Journal of Petroleum GeologyJournal of Petroleum Science and Engineering Journal of Petroleum TechnologyJournal of the Energy InstituteJournal of the Institute of Energy Journal of the Japan Petroleum Institute Marine and Petroleum GeologyMinerals & Energy - Raw Materials Report Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin Moscow University Geology Bulletin Natural Resources Research Neftânoe HozâjstvoNeftekhimiOctane WeekOil & Gas JournalOil and Chemical PollutionOil and Gas Finance SourcebookOil and Gas InvestorOil Gas: European MagazineOrganic GeochemistryPetroleum ChemistryPetroleum Chemistry U.S.S.R.Petroleum EconomistPetroleum Exploration and Development / Shiyou Kantan Yu Kaifa Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing / Dai Qing Shi You Di Zhi Yu Kai FaPetroleum GeosciencePetroleum Processing and Petrochemicals Petroleum Refinery EngineeringPetroleum Review (London, 1968)Petroleum Science and Technology Petroleum Technology Quarterly Process Control and QualityReview of Palaeobotany and Palynology Rocky Mountain Petroleum Directory Russian Electrical EngineeringShih Yu Hua Kung / Petrochemical Technology Shiyou Daxue Xuebao / Journal of the University of Petroleum (China)Shiyou Xuebao / Acta Petrolei Sinica Subsurface Sensing Technologies and Applications Transport in Porous MediaVadose Zone JournalWorld OilXinan Shiyou Xueyuan Xuebao / Journal of Southwest PetroleumInstituteXinjing Petroleum Geology / Xin Jiang Shi You Di ZhiNon-Linked Journals (140)中國石化中國石油和化工石油政工研究AAPG Treatise of Petroleum Geology, Atlas of Oil and Gas Fields Advances in Petroleum GeochemistryAlberta Society of Petroleum Geologists News Bulletin (former title) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, The (former title) Annual Conference - Ontario Petroleum InstituteAnnual Meeting Abstracts - American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society of EconomicPaleontologists and MineralogistsAnnual Report - Minister of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources Annual Report - Minister of Mines and Petroleum Resources, Province of British Columbia APEA Journal, TheAPPEA Journal (Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association) Australian Mining and Petroleum Law JournalAustralian Petroleum Accumulations ReportBulletin - British Columbia Department of Mines and Petroleum Resources (former title) Bulletin - Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources Bulletin - Ministry of Mines and Petroleum Resources (former title) Bulletin der Schweizerichen Vereinigung von Petroleum-Geologen und -Ingenieuren Bulletin der Vereinigung Schweizerisches Petroleum -Geologen und -Ingenieur Bulletin of Japan Petroleum Institute Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (former title) Canadian PetroleumCanadian Society of Petroleum Geologists (CSPG) Newsletter (former title) Cross Section Publication - American Association of Petroleum Geologists Developments in Petroleum EngineeringDevelopments in Petroleum ScienceDiscussion Paper - American Petroleum InstituteEastern Mineral Law InstituteEsso MagazineEuroilExploration and Economics of the Petroleum IndustryFueloil & Oil Heat and Solar SystemsFueloil & Oil Heat MagazineFueloil and Oil Heat With Air ConditioningGeobyteGeology of PetroleumHandbook of Petroleum Exploration and ProductionHart's European Offshore PetroleumHart's Petroleum Finance WeekIllinois PetroleumIn SituIndian Journal of Petroleum GeologyInstitute of PetroleumInstrumentation in the Chemical and Petroleum IndustriesInternational Petroleum AnnualInternational Petroleum TimesIraq PetroleumIzvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy - Neft' i Gaz Jahrbuch der Europaischen Erdolindustrie (alternate title) Journal of Petroleum MarketingJournal of the Alberta Society of Petroleum Geologists (former title) Journal of the Institute of PetroleumJournal of the Institution of Petroleum Technologists Lp-GasMemoir - American Association of Petroleum Geologists (former title) Memoirs - American Association of Petroleum Geologists Minerals and Petroleum Victoria Statistical Review National Petroleum News National Petroleum News (NPN)Neftyanaya Promyshlennost' = Petroleum Industry Nickle's Petroleum ExplorerOil and Gas Law and Taxation ReviewOil and Gas Tax QuarterlyOil Daily, TheOil, Gas & Energy QuarterlyOilheatingOilweekOpen File - British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (former title)Pacific Petroleum Geologist Newsletter of the Pacific Section, American Association of PetroleumGeologistsPaper - Mineral Resources Branch, Petroleum Resources Section (Toronto)Paper - Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources Petroleum Age (Chicago, 1914)Petroleum and Chemical Industry Technical Conference Petroleum and Coal Geology (alternate title)Petroleum and Energy Resources BulletinPetroleum and Gas Industries in Victoria, Statistical Review Petroleum and Natural Gas Reservoir Annual (1970) Petroleum Economist Petroleum EngineerPetroleum Engineer InternationalPetroleum Exploration and Development Titles Key Petroleum Exploration in New Zealand NewsPetroleum Exploration MapPetroleum FrontiersPetroleum GazettePetroleum GeologyPetroleum Geology of TaiwanPetroleum IndependentPetroleum Intelligence WeeklyPetroleum Management (Houston, Tex.)Petroleum MarketerPetroleum NewsPetroleum Newsletter, ThePetroleum Review (London, 1905) (former title)Petroleum SciencePetroleum Software Worldwide DirectoryPetroleum Supply MonthlyPetroleum TimesPetroleum Times (1981)Petroleum Times (former title)Petroleum Times Energy ReportPetroleum TodayPetroleum World (London) (former title)Petroleum World and Oil AgePreprints - American Chemical Society, Division of Petroleum Chemistry Proceedings - Joint Society of Petroleum Engineers / Department of Energy Symposium on Enhanced Oil RecoveryProceedings - Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, California Regional Meeting Proceedings - World Petroleum Congress / Actes et Documents - Congres Mondial du Petrole Proceedings of the Annual Convention - Indonesian Petroleum Association Proceedings of the Annual Southwestern Petroleum Short CourseProceedings of the South East Asia Petroleum Exploration SocietyQuarterly Completion Report of the American Petroleum InstituteReport - Israel Institute of Petroleum, Micropaleontological Laboratory Reprint Series - American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa (former title) Reprint Series - Canadian Society of Petroleum GeologistsRevista del Instituto Mexicano del PetroleoRevue de l'In stitut Français du Petrole et Annales des Combustibles Liquides (former title) Sekiyu Gakkai shi / PetroleumSekiyu Gijutsu Kyokaishi / Journal of the Japanese Association of Petroleum Technology Shiyou Shiyan Dizhi / Experimental Petroleum GeologySociety of Petroleum Engineers JournalSociety of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, Journal (former title)Southwestern Legal Foundation Institute on Oil & Gas, Law & Taxation SPE (Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME)SPE Formation EvaluationSPE Monograph Series (Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME)Strategic Petroleum Reserve Annual ReportTechnical Papers - Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME Eastern Regional Meeting Technical Record - Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Directorate General of Mineral ResourcesTechnical Report - American Petroleum InstituteTransactions of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers, Incorporated (AIME) (former title)Transactions of the Society of Mining Engineers of AmericanInstitute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers, Inc. (AIME) (former title)Transactions of the Society of Petroleum EngineersTransactions of the Society of Petroleum Engineers of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers, Inc. (AIME) (former title)Treatise of Petroleum Geology Reprint SeriesUnconventional Methods in Exploration for Petroleum and Natural Gas Vision TecnologicaWorld PetroleumWorld Petroleum Report。
我国今年已进口中亚天然气逾76×10^8 m^3
第3期· 73 ·程立华等：鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透—致密气藏储量分类及开发对策field[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2013, 40(1): 79-89.[16] 贾爱林, 王国亭, 孟德伟, 等. 大型低渗—致密气田井网加密提高采收率对策——以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田为例[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(7): 802-813.JIA Ailin, WANG Guoting, MENG Dewei, et al. Well pattern in-filling strategy to enhance oil recovery of giant low-permeability tight gasfield: A case study of Sulige Gasfield, Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2018, 39(7): 802-813.[17] 郭智, 贾爱林, 冀光, 等. 致密砂岩气田储量分类及井网加密调整方法——以苏里格气田为例[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(11): 1299-1309.GUO Zhi, JIA Ailin, JI Guang, et al. Reserve classification and well pattern infilling method of tight sandstone gasfield: A case study of Sulige Gasfield[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2017, 38(11): 1299-1309.[18] 郭建林, 郭智, 崔永平, 等. 大型致密砂岩气田采收率计算方法[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(12): 1389-1396.GUO Jianlin, GUO Zhi, CUI Yongping, et al. Recovery factor calculation method of giant tight sandstone gas field[J]. Acta Pe-trolei Sinica, 2018, 39(12): 1389-1396.[19] 付宁海, 唐海发, 刘群明, 等. 低渗致密砂岩气藏开发中后期精细调整技术[J]. 西南石油大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 40(3): 136-145.FU Ninghai, TANG Haifa, LIU Qunming, et al. Technologies for fine adjustment in the middle-later development stage of low per-meability tight sandstone gas reservoirs[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2018, 40(3): 136-145.（修改回稿日期 2019-12-27 编 辑 孔 玲）我国今年已进口中亚天然气逾76×108 m3据中国—中亚天然气管道霍尔果斯计量站的数据，截至2020年3月7日，我国今年已累计进口中亚天然气逾76×108 m3。
海上稠油热采井井筒温度场模型研究及应用.
西南石油大学学报 (自然科学版2012年 6月第 34卷第 3期Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science &Technology EditionV ol. 34No. 3Jun. 2012编辑部网址:http ://文章编号:1674– 5086(2012 03– 0105– 06DOI :10. 3863/j.issn. 1674– 5086. 2012.03. 015中图分类号:TE355文献标识码:A海上稠油热采井井筒温度场模型研究及应用 *李伟超, 齐桃, 管虹翔, 于继飞, 隋先富中海油研究总院, 北京东城 100027摘要:海上稠油油田的开发越来越受到人们的重视, 多元热流体吞吐是一项集热采、烟道气驱等采油机理于一体的新型、高效稠油开采技术, 该技术在渤海油田进行了现场试验并取得了成功。
以渤海 M 油田多元热流体吞吐实验井为例, 介绍了海上稠油油田多元热流体吞吐工艺的特点; 研究了热流体吞吐井各传热环节及井筒温度场分布模型, 建立了井筒综合传热系数的计算方法, 并以海上实际热流体吞吐井为例进行了计算。
在此基础上, 模拟了隔热油管导热系数、下入深度、多元热流体组成等工艺参数对热采效果的影响, 并得到了一些有益的结论, 为海上稠油油田规模化热力采油工艺方案优化设计起到指导性作用。
关键词:海上油田; 稠油; 多元热流体; 吞吐; 热采网络出版地址:http :///kcms/detail/51.1718.TE.20120517.1604.015.html李伟超, 齐桃, 管虹翔, 等. 海上稠油热采井井筒温度场模型研究及应用 [J ]. 西南石油大学学报:自然科学版, 2012, 34(3 :105– 110. Li Weichao, Qi Tao, Guan Hongxiang, et al . Research and Application of Wellbore Temperature Field Models for Thermal Recovery Well in Offshore Heavy Oilfield [J ]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University :Science &Technology Edition , 2012, 34(3 :105– 110.引言在海上油田稠油开采过程中, 由于受到环境条件、作业空间、操作成本等因素的影响, 陆地油田常规热采开发方式和工艺技术 [13]的应用受到很大限制, 其开采难度远远高于陆上稠油油田。
页岩油藏提高采收率技术及展望
西南石油大学学报(自然科学版)2021年6月第43卷第3期Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition )Vol. 43 No. 3 Jun. 2021DOI : 10.11885/j.issn.1674 —5086.2020.04.07.01文章编号：1674—5086(2021)03—0101 — 10 中图分类号：TE357文献标志码：A页岩油藏提高采收率技术及展望李一波1 *，何天双】，胡志明2,李亚龙2,蒲万芬1*收稿日期：2020-04-07 网络出版时间：2021-05-11通信作者：李一波，E-mail : ***************.cn基金项目：中国石油创新基金(2019D-5007-0212);四川省科技计划(2021YFH0081)1.西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院，四川成都6105002.中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院，河北廊坊065007摘要：通过调研近二十年国内外页岩油藏提高采收率技术的室内研究和现场应用，结合页岩油藏储层特征，总结了 开发过程中的难点，并针对各类提高页岩油藏采收率技术的作用机理，讨论了对页岩油藏的适应性。
研究表明，注气是页岩油藏补充地层能量的最佳方法，二氧化碳和天然气是常用的注入介质，但其作用机理还有待深入探讨；通过改善储层润湿性来提高渗吸效果是表面活性剂和低矿化度水的主要机理；泡沫驱拥有良好注入性的同时能够有效调整裂缝性油藏的非均质性，但是其在裂缝中的稳定性有待加强；热力采油可以改变储层的热应力，诱导裂缝扩张，增大注入介质的波及范围。
溶剂和纳米材料在机理上有改善页岩储层润湿性的作用，但是其在页岩油藏开发中的可行性还 有待验证。
关键词：页岩油藏；提高采收率；非常规油气；机理研究；综述A Comprehensive Review of Enhanced Oil Recovery Technologiesfor Shale OilLI Yibo 1*, HE Tianshuang 1, HU Zhiming 2, LI Yalong 2, PU Wanfen 11. Petroleum Engineering School, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China2. Langfang Branch, PetroChina Research Insittute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Langfang, Hebei 065007, ChinaAbstract: Through the investigation of the indoor research and field application of EOR technologies in shale oil reservoirs at home and abroad in the past 20 years, the difficulties in the development process are summarized in combination with the characteristics of shale oil reservoirs, and the adaptability of various EOR mechanisms to shale oil reservoirs. The results show: The gas injection is the best way to supply energy for shale reservoir. Carbon dioxide and natural gas are the normal injection media and the displacement mechanism needs further investigation. The wettability alteration to enhance the performance of imbibition effect is the main mechanism for surfactant and low salinity water flooding. Foam has the good performance in adjusting the heterogeneity but its stability needs to be enhanced. Thermal methods can change the thermal stress of the shale formation and thus induce the propagation of fracture to increase the sweep efficiency. In theory, solvent and nano-based material can also improve the wettability of shale reservoir, but its adaptation needs further discussion.Keywords: shale reservoir; enhanced oil recovery; unconventional resource; mechanism investigation; review网络出版地址：http :///kcms/detail/51.1718.TE.20210510.1809.002.html李一波，何天双，胡志明，等.页岩油藏提高采收率技术及展望[〕]•西南石油大学学报(自然科学版)，2021,43(3): 101-110.LI Yibo, HE Tianshuang, HU Zhiming, et al. A Comprehensive Review of Enhanced Oil Recovery Technologies for Shale Oil[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2021, 43(3):101-110.102西南石油大学学报（自然科学版）2021年引言随着世界能源需求的不断增加以及常规油气资源开发难度日益加大，以页岩油气为代表的非常规油气资源作为接替能源受到了广泛的关注。
煤层气、致密砂岩气、页岩气“三气共采”
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