考研写作总结(严明)
考研写作常见错误总结

考研写作常见错误总结考研写作是一项对学生综合素养要求较高的考核项目,但常常会出现一些常见错误。
为了帮助考生们在写作过程中避免这些错误,本文将总结一些常见的考研写作错误并提供相应的解决方法。
错误一:语法错误和拼写错误在考研写作中,语法错误和拼写错误是最为常见的问题之一。
这些错误会严重影响作文的质量和流畅度,给读者留下不良的印象。
解决方法:首先,考生应该加强对于语法规则和拼写准确性的学习和掌握。
其次,大量阅读优秀的英语文章,培养对于正确语法和拼写的敏感性。
最后,在写作时要仔细检查和修改,以确保没有语法和拼写错误。
错误二:语言表达不准确或不恰当语言表达不准确或不恰当是考研写作中容易出现的问题之一。
这种错误可能导致读者对文章的理解产生误差,进而影响作文的评分。
解决方法:考生应该提前准备好一些常用的表达方式,包括一些常见的词汇和短语,以便在写作时能够准确地表达自己的意思。
此外,可以通过参考一些优秀的范文和阅读一些高质量的英语文章来提高自己的语言表达能力。
错误三:逻辑混乱和结构不清晰逻辑混乱和结构不清晰也是考研写作中常见的问题之一。
这种错误会导致文章思路不连贯,缺乏条理性,使读者难以理解文章的主旨和逻辑关系。
解决方法:在写作之前,考生应该进行充分的思考和准备,明确自己的论点和论据,合理安排文章的结构和段落。
在写作时,要注意使用合适的过渡词和连接词,以确保文章的逻辑关系清晰明了。
错误四:写作偏离主题在考研写作中,偏离主题是一个常见的问题。
有时考生可能由于没有充分理解题目或者思路不清晰,写出的文章与主题相关性较低。
解决方法:在开始写作之前,考生应该仔细阅读并思考题目的要求,确保自己对题目的理解准确无误。
在写作时,要紧密围绕主题展开思考和表述,不要偏离主题。
错误五:篇幅不足或过长考生在写作时,有时会出现篇幅不足或过长的情况。
篇幅不足可能导致表达不完整,论证不充分;而篇幅过长则可能显得啰嗦冗长,影响读者的阅读体验。
考研作文要点总结

考研作文要点总结1. 理解题目考生在写作考研作文时,首先要仔细理解题目,确保对题目要求的理解准确无误。
要注意审题,明确文章要点,避免偏离主题。
理解题目可以从以下几个方面入手:•分析题目关键词:通常,题目中的关键词对于文章的撰写和论述非常重要。
考生应当分析关键词的含义,明确解题的思路和方向。
•确定题目形式:考研作文题目的形式多种多样,有观点阐述、问题分析、现象研究等。
考生应当明确所给题目的形式,从而在文章的结构和内容上作出相应的调整。
•细读题目要求:题目的要求是考生写作的指导方针,考生应该仔细阅读题目要求,并在写作过程中保持对要求的遵循。
2. 确定观点考生在考研作文时要明确自己的立场和观点,并通过论证和举例等方式加以支持和论证。
确定观点时,考生可以从以下几个方面入手:•基于自身经验:考生可以通过回忆自身的经验和遭遇来确定自己的观点。
比如,当题目要求阐述“工作与生活平衡”的时候,考生可以回忆自己在工作与生活中的困惑和体验。
•分析相关材料:有些题目可能会给出一些背景材料或论据,考生可以通过分析这些材料来推导出自己的观点。
这需要考生具备分析和综合能力,能够将材料和自身经验有机地结合起来。
•参考专家观点:考生可以参考专家的观点,但需要注意,在引用和借鉴专家观点时,要注明出处,避免出现抄袭问题。
3. 组织文章结构考生在写作考研作文时,需要注意文章结构的合理组织。
良好的文章结构能够使文章条理清晰、层次分明,有助于读者理解和理解。
•引入部分:写作考研作文的引入部分要能够引起读者的兴趣,并能够明确文章要点和立场。
可以根据题目要求,使用引言、问题、数据等方式引导读者。
•正文部分:正文部分是文章的主体,需要根据论点和论据进行组织。
可以采用按时间顺序、比较分析、因果关系等方式来组织文章的论证结构。
•结论部分:结论部分需要对文章的主要观点做出总结和归纳,并给予读者一个合理的结束。
可以通过回答问题、提出建议、展望未来等方式来撰写结论部分。
考研写作常见错误总结

考研写作常见错误总结考研写作是研究生入学考试中的一项重要内容,也是考生们需要克服的难点之一。
然而,在备考过程中,很多考生会犯一些常见的错误,不仅影响了文章的质量,还可能导致分数的损失。
本文将总结一些考研写作中常见的错误,并提供相应的解决方法。
1. 语法错误语法错误是考生在写作中最常见且严重的错误之一。
例如,错用动词时态、主谓不一致、句子结构混乱等。
这些错误不仅影响了句子的通顺性,还可能隐含着对基础语法知识的不熟悉。
解决方法:(1)加强对语法知识的学习和理解。
可以通过参加语法课程、阅读语法教材等方式来提高自己的语法水平。
(2)多进行语法练习,通过大量的练习来巩固已学的语法知识。
(3)在写作过程中,尽量使用简洁明了的句子结构,避免过度复杂的表达方式。
2. 词汇错误词汇错误也是考生常犯的错误之一。
这包括用词不准确、用词重复、用词陈旧等。
错误的词汇使用会导致文章表达不清晰,影响读者的理解。
解决方法:(1)积累词汇量。
可以通过背单词、多读英文材料、进行词汇练习等方式来扩大自己的词汇量。
(2)丰富词汇表达。
避免使用重复的词汇,可以通过使用近义词或者通过短语、成语等来替换。
3. 文章结构错误考生在写作中常常忽视文章的结构,不合理的结构会导致文章内容的混乱,逻辑关系的不清晰。
解决方法:(1)确立清晰的主题句。
文章应具有明确的主题,主题句应该清楚地表明文章的中心思想,使读者能够准确理解文章的要点。
(2)合理安排段落。
每个段落应该围绕一个中心思想展开,并且前后段之间应该有明确的过渡。
4. 篇幅错误很多考生在写作中无法控制好篇幅,有的篇幅太长,有的篇幅太短。
篇幅过长会使重点不明确,篇幅过短则会导致内容不充实。
解决方法:(1)合理安排时间。
在备考的过程中,要养成时间管理的习惯,合理分配写作的时间,避免在最后疯狂赶工。
(2)练习控制篇幅。
在练习写作的时候,可以给自己设定一个字数限制,锻炼控制篇幅的能力。
5. 文章逻辑错误文章的逻辑关系是写作中需要特别注意的问题。
考研小作文写作技巧小结

考研小作文写作技巧小结搞定2018考研小作文小结小作文的写作结构1)信件信头引言(2句):表明身份 / 立场——表明来意主体(4句):主题句——分论点 1,2结尾(2句:总结句——套话信尾【注意点】信头左顶格,通常是“Dear / You esteemed XX”,其后接逗号(不同于汉语的冒号)。
称谓可以是头衔(如editor,manager),名(如Tom,Michael),,或 Mr. / Ms / Miss / Mrs + 姓 (如 Mr. Wang,Mrs Clinton)。
对象不明时,可用尊称(Sir / Madam)或泛指(To whom it may concern)。
信尾右顶格分两行,第一行为客套话,第二行为签名(不可写真实名字)。
客套话可用 Yours sincerely / faithfully (后跟逗号)。
签名位于客套话右下方,需使用题目中给出的名字 (不可写真实名字)。
2)备忘录/报告抬头引言(2句):交代背景——表明事由主体(3句):交代任务 1,2结尾(2句):任务要点——完成期限【举例】To: 收阅人From:写信人Date:写信时间Subject:写信主题As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that ourfirm is confronted with problem of...We need to make up a plan for ...I would like you to design 活动. We had better classify the employees and put them in the program in turn.Write a brief proposal about your ideas of the program and present it to us in the meeting of the board. The presentation is supposed to cover every detail of the project in terms of time, place, and people involved.3)告示抬头引言(2句):交代背景——表明事由主体(4句):主题句——分论点1,2结尾(2句):联系方式——套话【举例】抬头:Notice, Lost, Found, Contributions, Wanted, Acknowledgement, Correction, Poster; XXX WantedA ... is to be held for ... / by ...+时间. As it is meant to enhance communication between.../ help those in need / ..., we are badly in need of XXX to ensure that every thing would go smoothly.First and foremost, those who have relevant experience are preferred. Second, team spirit, diligence, and dedication are some of the qualities we desire. Other requirements include attendance and good oral English.If you are interested and willing to become one of us, please do not hesitate to send your resume to 地址 / contact 电话 before 最后期限主办方时间小作文的命题类型包括:信函、备忘录、告示。
考研写作常见错误总结

考研写作常见错误总结考研写作是考验学生语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力的一项重要内容。
然而,许多考生在考研写作中常常犯一些错误。
本文将总结一些常见的考研写作错误,并提供一些避免这些错误的建议。
一、语法错误1.主谓不一致主谓不一致是考研写作中常见的语法错误之一。
在句子中,主语与谓语动词的单复数形式不一致,会使句子的意思变得模糊不清。
例如,错误的表达方式是:The number of students in the class is decreasing.(班级里的学生人数正在减少)正确的表达方式是:The number of students in the class is decreasing rapidly.(班级里的学生人数正在迅速减少)2.动词时态错误考生在写作过程中,常常会混淆不同的时态,使文章的时态结构混乱。
例如,错误的表达方式是:In the past few years, many people chooseto live in big cities.(在过去几年中,很多人选择住在大城市)正确的表达方式是:In the past few years, many people have chosen to live in big cities.(在过去几年中,很多人选择住在大城市)二、逻辑错误1.缺乏逻辑连接词在考研写作中,缺乏逻辑连接词会导致句子之间关系不清晰,读者很难理解作者的意思。
例如,错误的表达方式是:We should reduce the use of plastic bags. Plastic bags are harmful to the environment.(我们应该减少使用塑料袋。
塑料袋对环境有害)正确的表达方式是:We should reduce the use of plastic bags because they are harmful to the environment.(我们应该减少使用塑料袋,因为它们对环境有害)2.缺乏具体例证在考研写作中,一些学生不愿意给出具体的例子来支持自己的观点,这会使文章变得空泛,缺乏说服力。
考研英语作文复习总结版

关于考研作文的思考一.小作文可能仍然以书信为主,备忘录、启事、商函等其他方面稍看,懂格式,会发挥即可。
主要注意称谓、格式、署名、字数等问题二.大作文一般宜写成三段式:第一部分(2~3句)是描述所给材料、漫画的内容第二部分(5~8句)对材料多展示主题进行阐述第三部分(2~4句)作出结论、表明观点或提出解决方案注意:合理选用句型、并要确保句子之间逻辑关系的严密性。
最好少用简单句,否则会降低文章层次。
复杂句和简单句应交替出现,且应选用一些标示递进、解释、说明和转折等关系的连词,可增加文章的文采、提高档次。
平时多练笔,各种题型、题材写几篇,对照范文,寻找差距,强化固定自己的写作模式,逐步完善文章构思、结构、句式、词汇等方面。
三.写作基本程序五步骤:1)审题;2)确定写作方法;3)结构安排;4)确定主题句;5)材料选择与组织。
四.图标类文章主要抓住数据变化特点(如起伏、平稳、峰、谷等),并思考其背后与社会、经济、政治、生活等方面的原因。
注意:(1)抓趋势走向;(2)最重要核心的信息;(3)多采用一般现在时(已给具体时间参照时则应调整如一般过去时等);(4)若两幅以上,则应寻找其联系、区别等(5)密切注意提示文字、数字说明The table minimal risechart shows small increasediagram indicates a/an (very) slight decreasebar presents slow declinefigure gradual reductionpie steady fallmarked droplarge diprapid trendsuddenuncertain注意:1)描述现象或其最主要特点/趋势可用:It can be seen from….that….Why are there such big changes during 10years?2) 分析其中原因如:Two reasons contribute to it….3) 提出解决方法或希望经典例句和句型示范Manners are a reflection of one’s cultivation as well as one’s education.Well-bred people pay much attention to their manners at any time in any place.Good manners constantly remind us that we are living in a highly civilized society,when struggling for the improvement of ourfinicial conditions,we should never ignore the virtures that we are supposed to be attached tocivilized beings.(此句式我曾在四六级和考研中多次变换应用。
英语考研写作总结

考研WRITING一、辞职信1、开门见山,告诉老板你的辞职决定;2、对公司提供的机会和同事的帮助表示感谢,并陈述辞职的原因,如工作性质、工作环境、自身职业规划、工作待遇等任选一两点,加以说明;3、对造成的不便表示歉意,并表达对公司和上司的祝福。
Dear 人名,Regrettablely,I wish to inform you that I am resigning from my position as 职位名称。
I appreciate the opportunity to work here and my 工作时间stay with 公司名称has been a pleasant experience to me .However, I find that 离职原因1 and 离职原因2. Therefore, unfortunately I have to advise you of my decision to leave the company.I regret any inconvenience caused by this decision, and I will do my best tofinish my current work. I wish you and the company mush success.二、请求信1、开门见山,表明写信目的;2、详细说明请求内容及其他相关事项;3、表达谢意,期盼答复。
Dear 称呼I am writing to formally request 请求内容。
The reason for 事由is that 原因. I would also like to request 提出进一步的要求.I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused really appreciate the efforts you will make to help me 请求内容.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at 电话号码I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Sincerely,xx xx三、道歉信1、向收信人表示歉意;2、如实写出自己具体的过失或疏忽,并给出诚恳合理的解释。
考研写作总结

There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. As is shown above, in the sun shine stands a delicate tree, growing vigorously, leaving a long shadow behind itself. Just as the old Arab proverb says, where there is sunshine, there is a shadow.Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples about sunshine and its shadow, with the following one being the foremost.The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to the sunshine-policies being carried out, bringing its shadow at the same time-the damage to the environment.According to a survey, money lost in environmental pollution has reached $1,000,000,000, which can …Were the tendency to con tinue, we would pay a high price. There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. As is shown above, on the thick pile of papers, proudly sits an old professor, seeming satisfied with his success, neglecting the demand of students.Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.The past decade has witnessed a huge development in education owing to some policies being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the above one being the foremost.According to a survey, the number of papers published in 2006 is 10 times as much as that of 1996,with the students’ ability remaining still.Were the situation to continue, we would pay a high price.The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem.On the one hand, it is essential that rules should be worked out to limit the number of the paper published annually;On the other, teachers should be educated to pay more attention to students.Only in a prosperous, reasonable atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which students can enjoy their study to the uttermost.There has been…As is shown above, on the playground runs a young man, rushing to the final of the full mark of major courses, such as …and so forth, neglecting the importance of morality and its like. Tired as he is, he has to continue his running as his parents’ wishes. Simple as…What is the purpose of …?The author’s real purpose…The past decade has witnessed …According to a survey, the average students’ ability on study has been significantly improved, with the psychological health being worsened. Nowadays, the college has been filled with a variety of examples of such things, with Majiajue being the foremost. Were the situation to continue, we would pay a high price.There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. As is vividly depicted above, in front of the football stands an athlete, imagining the goal keeper is so giant that hardly can he score the goal; on the contrary, the goal keeper minimizes himself and he cannot keep the net at all. Funny as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as oceans.What is the intended meaning of the picture? The writer’s real purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to discover what hides behind the iceberg. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in society owing to the reform and open door policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the youth’s lack of confidence being the foremost. According to the latest survey, over 60% youth get defeated when they meet any difficulty, which leads great social concern.Among all the touching facts relating to confidence that I have heard, noticed, and experienced, the most impressive one is LiuXiang. As the world sport star, he invariably imagines positively that he can win in every hurdle race, never shrinking in front of otherexperienced players. Had he been afraid of his rivals, never could he make any world record in the Olympic Games. Just as the old Arab proverb says, our final enemy is ourselves. Only in a strong mind believing in ourselves can we hope to witness the ideal scene, in which we can conquer any difficulties and enjoy the struggle to the uttermost.According to the graph, the rise and fall of the rate of car accidents in Walton City varies with the seasons. From January to March last year it increased by 68%, from March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate; and from June to August there was a steep rise of 66.6%. After that, however, there was a steady decrease, and this makes us optimistic that car accidents are declining in Walton CityIn recent years, the number of the candidates for the MA degree has increased drastically. According to a survey, the number in 1998 has reached 260,000, which is more than five times than that of 1995 when it was only 50,000 in all. Why do so many young people go on with their studies?From the table we can see that the number of senior citizens will increase from 132 million this year to 200 million in 2015, and then to 400 million in 2050. Accordingly, the percentage will rise from 10% to 14%, and then to 25%. According to the standard of the United Nations, a society is defined as old when the senior citizens over 60 reach 10% of the whole population. Consequently this table shows that our society,following many western countries, is stepping into the era of the so-called “aging society”.The aging phenomenon will bring many unfavorable consequences, with health care of the elder generation being the foremost. With more and more members entering a senior age, the percentage of people in the main working force falls abruptly, thus gradually preventing the traditional social welfare system from functioning properly and effectively. The transformation to a modern and more scientific system of social security, however, may take a relatively long period, bringing hope and pain at the same time. For the old people themselves, apart from the irreversible decaying of health, mental hazards may constitute a more formidable problem—loss of sense of security, identity and confidence may accelerate the aging process. Last but not least, aging poses an even greater threat to our country than to the developed world because we are aging before we become rich. To battle the potential negative effects, several necessary steps should be taken: the chief task lies in taking care of the old people and helping them take care of themselves. All the members in the society should join their hands in creating a favorable environment for the old people. The old people themselves should never stop pursuing whatever they view as important in life since “It is not the years in your life, but the life in your years that counts”. Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy society can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which old people can enjoy their twilight to the uttermost.I can find no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two.On the one hand, students are facing an ever intensive competition owing to the expanding scale of enrollment. On the other, some majors the students study on campus do not fit in with the demand of the jobs. Hardly can such students find favorable jobs.It is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem. For one thing, it is essential that proper policies be work ed out to promote students’ employment. On the other, students should be educated to broaden their range of knowledge. Only in a sensible, healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which students can enjoy their life to the uttermost.Dear Sir or Madam:I, as a senior student of the university, am writing here to provide some advice to improve the service in the library.I can find no better suggestions other than the following two. To begin with, why not provide heater during winter time? It is always so cold in the library that many students catch cold when studying there. Besides, please pay more attention to the order at the reading room. So many disturbances such as talking aloud, mobile phone rings and the like make us difficult to concentrate on study. Under these circumstances, I find that I am falling behind on my studies.It will be grateful if you could take my suggestions seriously. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerelyLi Ming Dear Sir or Madam:I,as a senior student of the university,am writing here formally to apologize for the damage done to the book, borrowed last week and due to be returned next week.I have always been cherishing the book as treasures. However, I have a cat accompany with me, who often jumps up and down to please me while I am reading. Yesterday, it happened to knock over the cup and out spoiled the coffee. Unfortunately, four pages of the book were stained. As the only friend and roommate in the house, I cannot punish her but myself. I have contacted the publishing house to order a new one. If not possible, I am ready for any reasonable penalty. Sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Yours sincerelyLi MingDear Sir or Madam:I have applied for a position under your supervision and have been offered one a couple of weeks ago and due to start my work next week. However, I am writing here formally to request a delay of my start working day.The reason for changing my working plan is about my wife, who is going to give birth of my first child next week in my hometown. My wife and I are both nervous and somewhat excited for this big event. As a husband and will-be-father, I think, I must go back and stay with my wife and wait for my first child coming to the world. I can not stand the worry and anxiety caused by the whole matter, so I have to decide to change my working schedule.I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plan and I promise to start my work three weeks later. I do appreciate your kind consideration you have shown to me.Dear Mr. Wang,I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Designs & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn’t fall in with m y previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that conforms to my former preparation.Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may incur.Dear Mr. Moore:I am writing here to express my interest about your position advertised in the local newspaper and I am confident to introduce myself to you as a candidate as a waiter.I think I am the most suitable person for the position. I have been a restaurant-related person in the past five years. When I was a college student, I had once had a part-time job as a waiter in Macdonald in local neighborhood. Since I was hard working and diligent, I was soon promoted as an executive manager. Two years later, I started my own restaurant and I also served as a waiter. Small as it was, it had been one of the most popular restaurants until I decided to sell it out for immigration to England.My dream in England is to open a Chinese restaurant here and I have to get to know about the culture of eating habit. Such a job, no doubt, can provide me the very information I need. And also, I think, my past experience can of course help myself to be a competitive waiter.Thank you for your consideration of my application. Please contact me if necessary through the number 123-4567, (available 24 hours)..Yours sincerely, After leaving your home, turn left first and walk along the street until you meet the seco nd cross. Turn right there and about three hundred meters’ walk will take you to my home.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
考研写作一、状语从句:(一)时间状语:1、as soon as-状从+主句:once(强调条件), when once,Once you begin, you must continue.When once wearing traditional Chinese clothing, a foreigner will have a better understanding of the long history of China and the mysterious traditional Chinese culture.A person, once enjoying the convenience of high technology, can perhaps discover that thepower which has pushed the society forward is the unknown technicians rather than those pop stars.Once being parents, you will definitely and eventually have a new perspective of the deep, unselfish and sincere affection and love from all the parents.2、“一……,就……”:the (very) moment (that)-状从+主句:the (very) instant (that), the minute (that),have (has) hardly …before …;have scarcely …when …;have no sooner …than …Malin has hardly met a beautiful girl before he begins to water.Malin has scarcely met a beautiful girl when he begins to water.=Scarcely has Malin met a beautiful girl when he begins to water.Malin has no sooner met a beautiful girl than he begins to water.The moment/instant Malin meets a beautiful girl, he begin to water.Hardly has one obtained a success, before he or she may begin to undertake a real challenge.3、肯定(时段动词)句式+ until/till-状从:“直到……后……才……”,“直到……为止”,“在……前/还不……”否定(时点动词)句式+ until/till-状从:“直到……才……”Not until-状从+倒装主句It is (was) not until-状从+ thatDaniel Xie could not walk until he was 15.Not until Daniel Xie was 15 could he walk.It was not until Danile Xie was 15 that he could walk.注意:not until-状从(强调主句转化后的情况)=not before-状从(侧重主句转化前的本来面目)nothing/never/seldom/few…until/till…People do not know the value of love until they lose it. 人们失去爱情后才知道它的可贵。
People do not know the value of love before they lose it. 人们失去爱情前并不知道它的可贵。
若无女友,抠女不止。
(生命不息,战斗不止)Malin will never stop courting girls until he has had a girl-friend.Young people do not know the significance of supporting their parents until they become fathers and mothers.(二)地点状语:where/wherever/everywhere/anywhere +句子where在某个地点;wherever每一个地方;everywhere和anywhere在任何一个地方Where there is a will, there is a way.Wherever you go and whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.Everywhere they went, they were kindly received.I will meet you anywhere you like.I will go with you anywhere you go.(三)原因状语(从句、介词短语、词语):1、because(可用于强调句式), since, as, forbecause-从句:为了加强语气,也可置于句首,可用逗号。
可以加only, just, simply来修饰。
for的分句只能置于主句之后。
(《北京人在纽约》)If you love him, pls send him to New York, for it is heaven.梦希望没有尽头,我们走到这就好,因为我不想太快走完这幸福。
《白色风车》你说不该再相见只是为了瞬间,谢谢你让我听见,因为我在等待永远。
I hope the sweet dream will not come to an end and that we will do well to stop here justbecause I do not intend to go to the end of felicity.You said we should not meet again for this impressive instant. Thank you for letting mehear it, because I am right here waiting for the perpetualness.因为你们适应了了新的形势并且做出了努力,所以你们获得了成功。
(6, 9, 11 )Only because adapting yourself to the new changes and exerting tremendous efforts to do the work well, you can achieve the great success.2、n ow (that)/ in that / seeing (that) /considering (that) –从句:for the reason that/ on the grounds that –从句(原因是):now that相当于since;in that某一方面原因;seeing that 明显的原因;considering that推测的原因Seeing that one is a normal man, he must be interested in my beauty. (章子怡)3、介词短语:because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, in view of,by virtue of, by reason of, in consequence of, in consideration of owing to解释事情发生的原因。
due to尤其用于介绍失败或困难的理由。
因为爱,所以爱。
We fall in love owing to affection.4、短语动词:come from, result from, arise from, stem from, be born of, be attributable to5、“不是因为……,而是因为……”:not that/because-从句,but that/because-从句not because of ……, but because of ……“不在于……,而在于……”:lie not so much in;lies less in …than in山不在高,有仙则名。
A mountain is honored not because of its great height, but because of the immortals.水不在深,有龙则灵。
A pond is mighty not because of its depth, but because of the loong.Parents raise and take care of their children not because of their dream to win the grown-up children’s support, but because of the sincere and deep love.6、分词短语/独立主格结构,……:分词短语的逻辑主语要和主句主语一致;如果另有主语,则使用独立主格结构。
Being a nice man, I helped Malin when he was in trouble.Known for my nice personality, I will definitely help Malin.All the female teachers being married, Malin begins to court girls in streets.7、形容词(短语),……。
(afraid of, eager to, keen to, fond of)Anxious to have a girl-friend, Daniel Xie hurries to date different girls.Afraid of being treated as an ET, a great many young people feel obliged to become the fans of some pop stars.8、“一方面是因为……,另一方面是因为……”What by/with/for/through ……, and what by/with/for/through ……, + 主句What可以用partly替换What through overdrinking and what through courting girls, Malin was beaten in a night club. Partly through the fear of failure and partly through the appreciation of idle life/gentle pace of life/leisure time, a great many young people…….(四)让步状语:1、Though/Although-从句+(still/yet/nevertheless)主句此情可待成追忆,只是当时已惘然。