2018届下学期人教版九年级英语一轮复习----七年级下册Unit5-Unit8复习导学案练习题含答

七年级下册Unit 5-Unit 8【学习目标】1.熟记本单元单词、短语、句型；2. 语法复习：现在进行时态，There be 句型【自主学习】（学习要求：课前复习，自主完成，回归教材，知识储备）一、词汇拓展1.beautiful→_______(n.)2. Australia→________(adj.)3. Africa→_______(adj.)4. south→_______(adj.)5. danger→________(adj.)e→________(adj.)有用的→________(adj.)无用的7. rain→________(adj.)8.wind→________(adj.)9. sun→________(adj.) 10. cloud→________(adj.)二、短语归纳1. 稍微，有点儿______2.全天，整天 ______3. 处于(极大)危险中______4. 砍倒 ______5. 看报纸______6. 电话交谈 ________7. 喝茶________8.希望做…… _______ 9. 因考试而复习 __________ 10.捎个口信，传话 ______11.近况怎么样？________ 12.现在，此刻 ______ 13. 玩得高兴，过得愉快_______ 14. 没问题，没关系 ________15.告诉某人做……________ 16.度假_________17. 很高兴做…… ________ 18. 给……写信________ 19. 请找某人做……________ 20.在……的对面________ 21. 在……前面 _______22. 向右/左转 _______23在(某人的)左/右边__________24.花时间 _________25.喜欢阅读________26. 一生中 _________ 27. 观看……做……________28. 喜欢做…… ___________三、经典句型（必须熟记）1. —Why do you like pandas? —Because they're kind of interesting.2.—Why are you doing? —I'm watching TV.3. —What's she doing? —She's washing her clothes.4. —Are you doing your homework? —Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. I'm cleaning my room.5. How is the weather? It's raining. What's the weather like today? It's sunny.6. Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. No. there isn't.7.Where are the pay phones? They are between the post office and the library.【合作探究】(学习要求：课堂导学，点拨知识，合作探究，夯实基础)1.hope, wish, expect区别hope意为希望，用于表示实现可能性很大的希望其句型是hope to do 和hope （that）…不能说hope sb to do sth 如：He hopes to be a doctor.I hope she will be well again 我希望他会痊愈wish 意为“希望”，“愿望”，所表示的希望大体上是可以实现的，其句型是wish sb to do sth . 如：The children wish to spend their holiday in People's Parkexpect 期待、盼望、预期其句型是： expect to do sth、 expect sb to do sth 、expect + that 从句2. in front of , in the front o f区别in front of是在整个物体的前面，比如A tree is in front of the classroom是教室前面有棵树，树一般在教室外面的户外；in the front of 是在物体内部的前面。

而There is a desk in the front of the classroom就是教室前面有张桌子，（比如讲台）是在教室里面的，这是内部方位。

3.across必须与through 区别开来。

across为“横穿”，常指从表面穿过；如：go across the street “穿过大街”；而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。

如：go through the forest “穿过森林”，比如:阳光穿过玻璃就用________4.have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化）= have funThey are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他们正玩得高兴。

5.everyone / every one1) everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。

Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。

2) every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。

Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。

6.There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”,表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There _______ fabulous wild flowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有极美的野花。

There ______ _____ a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。

2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There _____ be a cigarette in that box.3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

There_____ ____ ____ be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。

There used to _____ a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

三、There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, ______ _____?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？There will be a new hospital nearby,_________ there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗?四、There be 结构和have的区别与联系1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。

如：_______________ some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。

Tom _________ many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。

如：中国有许多长河。

_______ ______ many long rivers in China./ China ______many long rivers.【实践运用】(学习要求：课堂检测，巩固提升)Ⅰ.单项选择1.There＿＿＿a teacher and some students in the classroom.A. areB. amC. isD. /2.---Mr Wang's family are not at home. Where are they? ---They are in Canada___ vacation now.A. inB. onC. withD. at3.-_______ is the weather like in Beijing now? -It is snowy now.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. Why4.-Look!That is our new classmate Steve. ---Really? Let's go and say hello to_________.A. heB. himC. sheD. hers5.-Hello!___________Julie.Is that John speaking? -Sorry, John isn't at home.A. I amB. That isC. She isD. This is6.-How about your holiday?-I am so happy with my friends. We have a great time ________with each other.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays7.—The zoo has _______tickets for children on weekends.--That sounds great.A. quick.B. freeC. easyD. right8.-What are you doing? -I am watching the dog ________after the cat.A. runningB. to runC. runsD. to running9.Jack wants ______to the library because he enjoys _______there.A. going, readingB. to go. readingC. to go to readD. going, to read10.-Could you tell me how to get to the market?-Just go ______the street and __________left.A. on, takeB. in, takeC. down, putD. along, turn11.-How much is this pair of shoes? _One pair is ＄30,and you can______＄50 for two pairs.A. takeB. bringC. spendD. pay12.-The little boy under the tree _______tall. -And he _______short black hair.A. has, hasB. has, isC. is, isD. is, has13.-______does he look like? -He is thin and he has ______hair.A. What, long curlyB. How, curly longC. How, long curlyD. What, Curly long14.-Who is your English teacher? -The _______with short brown hair.A. menB. womenC. peopleD. person15.--_______________? --He has two big eyes and a big nose.A .What is he like B. How old is she C. What does he do D. How is he16.It's ________. We have to stay at home.A.rain and coldB.rainy and coldC.rains and coldD.will rain and cold17.—Where is your home? —It's ________ the left of the bank.A.ofB.onC.inD.atⅡ..完形填空When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing in the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire.On the day before bass(鲈鱼) season began, he and his father 1______ in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲), he knew something 2_____was on the other end. The boy skillfully pulled the fish in. It was the largest one he had ever 3______ but it was a b ass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.--two hours 4_____ bass season began. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.“You'll have to 5______ ,son,” he said.“Dad!” cried the boy.“There will be other fish,” said his father.“Not as big as this one,” cried the boy.He looked around the lake. 6_____ other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern(坚决的) face. He knew that it was 7_____ o change the decision. Slowly, he lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four 8_____ ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect(建筑师) in New York City. He has never again caught such a large fish, 9______ he does see that same fish again and again--every time he faces a question of right and wrong. His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is 10______ .Do we do right when no one is looking( ) 1.A.went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming( ) 2.A.huge B. light C. small( ) 3.A.eaten B. seen C. bought( ) 4.A.after B. when C. before( ) 5.A.look it over B. put it back C. pick it up( ) 6.A.No B. Any C. Some( ) 7.A.sui table B. impossible C. necessary( ) 8.A.weeks B. months C. years( ) 9.A.or B. and C. but( ) 10.A.difficult B. terrible C. dangerous5-8单元Ⅰ. 1-5 CBCBD 6-10 CBABD 11-17 DDADA BB Ⅱ. 1-5BABCB 6-10ABCCA。