北京市日坛中学2011-2012学年高一6月检测练习英语试题.pdf
北京日坛中学2011届高三上学期开学摸底考试英语缺答案

北京市日坛中学 2010—2011学年度第一学期摸底考试高三年级英语试题2010.8本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分,共130分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节洪5小题;每小题1 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例: What is the man going to read ?A. A newspaper .B. A magazine .C. A book . 答案是A o 1. What is the man?A. A taxi driverB . A bus-driver .2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A film . B . A book . 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help .B . Making suggestions 4 . What time does the last train start for Oxford? A . At 8 : 35 am B . At 8: 35 pm 5 . When do Jack and Alice want to leave?A . This FridayB . Next Friday .第二节 洪10小题;每小题1 . 5分,共15分) 听下面4段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,同答第6至第7题。
高一英语下学期6月月考试卷高一全册英语试题_01

于对市爱美阳光实验学校第十八高一英语下学期6月月考试卷本试卷总分值150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一卷〔共105分〕第一听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题;每题分,总分值分〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man come here?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. Why isn’t Helen present?A. She forgot to come.B. She changed her mind.C. She wasn’t invited.3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.4. What’s the man’s job?A. A shop assistant.B. A tailor (裁缝).C. A salesman.5. What does the man mean?A. He can’t go to the cinema.B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.第二节〔共15小题;每题分,总分值2分〕听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
{高中试卷}北京日坛中学~高一上学期英语月检测试[仅供参考]
![{高中试卷}北京日坛中学~高一上学期英语月检测试[仅供参考]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/637a426d1a37f111f1855bef.png)
20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目:年级:考点:监考老师:日期:北京日坛中学20XX~20XX学年度高一上学期月检测试英语试题一、根据首字母提示写出每句中的单词的正确形式(每小题2分,满分14分)1.After class, students all go o___________ and do sports every day.2.He took off his o_________ and put it on the chair.3.Both of them d____________ with each other, so at last no decision was made.4.I greeted her this morning, but she i_____________ me and said nothing.5.The first group of people who s___________ down in the USA were from England. 6.When I got to his home, he was p___________ his suitcase.7.I haven’t fully r___________ from that flu I had.no longer, cheat, fall in love, grateful,get along with, concern, on purpose, entirely,1.Although they were twins, they look ____________ the same.2.Police said that they were very _____________ about the boy’s safety.3.Kids have always found ways of _____________ in school exams.4.I don’t think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _______________.5.I am very _________ for what you have done for me6.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_____________________ each other. 7.The little girl __________________ with the pretty dress at first sight.8.He moved to Shanghai last year and _____________ lives here.三、单项选择(每小题2分,满分30分)1.Have you _____ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we don’t have too much time.A.added up B.hidden awayC.set downD.packed up2.—What’s the matter with you, Sandy?—I’m _____ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A.recovering from B.suffering from C.catching up with D.getting into3.You’d better have a talk with your friend _____, and then the misunderstanding will disappear. A.side by side B.hand in hand C.face to face D.arm in arm4.I don’t think she is a nice woman; I am _____ her empty talk.A.grateful for B.tired ofC.crazy about D.concerned about5.—Who called just now, Sam?—It’s Terry. She asked _____.A.that Alice was in B.if was Alice inC.if Alice was in D.whether was Alice in6.I’dliketoknow________Chinese.A.when he began to learn B.when did he begin to learnC.when did he begin learning D.for how long he began to learn7.Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?A.where can I get to the library B.where I can get to the libraryC.how can I get to the library D.how I can get to the library8.It was 8 o’clock _____ I went back home last night.A.that B.when C.which D.what9.We are going to play basketball. Would you like to ______us?A.join B.join in C.attend D.take part in10.Your daughter ________ the enjoyment of our visit.A.adds up B.adds in C.adds up to D.adds to11.This country has ___________ too many wars.A.gone through B.got through C.passed through D.passed by 12.It’s very kind of you to give us _______.A.some advice B.some advices C.an advice D.a piece of advice 13.Which political party is _______ power now?A.on B.in C.with D.to14.Emergency line operators must alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.grow B.appear C.stay D.become15.Why don’t you _____ your ideas ______ on papers?A.set; free B.set; up C.set; out D.set; down四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
北京日坛中学10~11高一上学期英语月检测试

北京日坛中学2010~2011学年度高一上学期月检测试英语试题一、根据首字母提示写出每句中的单词的正确形式(每小题2分,满分14分)1.After class, students all go o___________ and do sports every day.2.He took off his o_________ and put it on the chair.3.Both of them d____________ with each other, so at last no decision was made.4.I greeted her this morning, but she i_____________ me and said nothing.5.The first group of people who s___________ down in the USA were from England. 6.When I got to his home, he was p___________ his suitcase.7.I haven’t fully r___________ from that flu I had.1.Although they were twins, they look ____________ the same.2.Police said that they were very _____________ about the boy’s safety.3.Kids have always found ways of _____________ in school exams.4.I don’t think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _______________.5.I am very _________ for what you have done for me6.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_____________________ each other. 7.The little girl __________________ with the pretty dress at first sight.8.He moved to Shanghai last year and _____________ lives here.三、单项选择(每小题2分,满分30分)1.Have you _____ your things, Bob? The t rain is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we don’t have too much time.A.added up B.hidden away C.set down D.packed up2.—What’s the matter with you, Sandy?—I’m _____ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A.recovering from B.suffering from C.catching up with D.getting into 3.You’d better have a talk with your friend _____, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.A.side by side B.hand in hand C.face to face D.arm in arm4.I don’t think she is a nice woman; I am _____ her empty talk.A.grateful for B.tired ofC.crazy about D.concerned about5.— Who called just now, Sam?—It’s Terry. She asked _____.A.that Alice was in B.if was Alice inC.if Alice was in D.whether was Alice in6.I’d like to know ________ Chinese.A.when he began to learn B.when did he begin to learnC.when did he begin learning D.for how long he began to learn 7.Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?A.where can I get to the library B.where I can get to the libraryC.how can I get to the library D.how I can get to the library8.It was 8 o’clock _____ I went back home last night.A.that B.when C.which D.what9.We are going to play basketball. Would you like to ______us?A.join B.join in C.attend D.take part in10.Your daughter ________ the enjoyment of our visit.A.adds up B.adds in C.adds up to D.adds to11.This country has ___________ too many wars.A.gone through B.got through C.passed through D.passed by 12.It’s very kind of you to give us _______.A.some advice B.some advices C.an advice D.a piece of advice13.Which political party is _______ power now?A.on B.in C.with D.to14.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.grow B.appear C.stay D.become15.Why don’t you _____ your ideas ______ on papers?A.set; free B.set; up C.set; out D.set; down四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
北京市东城区2011-2012学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

北京市东城区(南片)2011-2012学年第二学期期末统一检测高一英语一、听力理解(共15小题,15分)第一节:听下面六段对话或独白,从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第1题。
1. When does the man's plane take off?A. At 5:00.B. At 5: 30.C. At 7:00.听下面一段对话,回答第2题。
2. What w ill the w oman do tonight?A. Have a meeting.B. Meet her manager.C. Go to the party.听下面一段对话,回答第3题。
o speakers talking about?3. What're the twA. A story.B. A play.C. A movie.听下面一段对话,回答第4题。
4. What has caused the man's headache?A. Too little sleep.B. Some medicine.C. The sun.听下面一段对话,回答第5题至第7题。
5. Why is the man calling?oman for her advice on the flat.A. To ask the wB. To get some information about the flat.C. To talk about the park near the flat.6. Where is the flat?n.A. In the central part of the towB. F a r from busy streets.C. Inside a park.7. What w ill the man probably do?A. Go to see the flat.B. F i nd another flat.C. Move to the flat.听下面一段独白,回答第8题至第10题。
北京市日坛中学高一下学期期中试题

北京市日坛中学10-11学年高一下学期期中试题英语试卷满分150分,考试时间100分钟第一卷模块考试试题 (满分100分)第一部分:听力理解(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.When will the woman go to see the man?A. At 8:00B. At 9:00C. At 10:002.What class did the woman have this afternoon?A. An English classB. A history classC. A chemistry class3.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Stay at homeB. Go to the libraryC. Talk to her neighbor4.Which T-shirt does the woman like?A. The green oneB. The red oneC. The white one5.Where is the woman now?A. In New YorkB. In ChicagoC. In California第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请听下面4段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What does the man probably do?A. A booking clerkB. A driverC. A policeman7.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is lostB. The woman wants to go to New YorkC. The woman would like to sleep sitting up.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
高中英语真题-2011-2012学年高一6月调研考试英语试题

高中英语真题:2011-2012学年高一6月调研考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型、座号等填涂准确。
2.认真思考,规范答题。
细节决定成败,规范赢得成功。
第I卷(共三节,100分)I. 单项填空(共40小题:每小题1分,满分40分)1. Don’t you think that_______ is no use promising without doing ?A. thisB. thatC. itD. what2. Don’t you know the_______ of grain brings in much foreign m oney to our country?A. growthB. plantingC. exportD. import3. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn overD. turn up4. We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.A. to visitingB. to visitC. for visitingD. for a visit to5 — Look! It looks as if it ______ going to rain. We must hurry.— OK.A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be6 — What are you doing, John? Why stop?— To be on the safe side, we'd fill up the tank now for we _____ __run out of gas on the wayA. mustB. willC. mightD. should7. Bobby ______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. shouldn’t have toldB. should tellC. mustn’t have toldD. could tell8.—Mr. Wang, I will go and fetch four chairs for the meeting.—You ______ fetch four; two will do.A. won’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t9. I like _________in the summer when the sky is blue and clear.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one10. It was __________________ back home from work.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go11.—Peter didn’t come to the meeting this morning.— I _______ him yesterday, but I was too busy and forgot it.A. should tellB. should have toldC. had to tellD. had told12. The police ___ searching for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. isB. wasC. areD. were13. He should have offered to pay ---- he has plenty of money, ______.A. first of allB. above allC. after allD. however14. We should spend the money ______ something _____ every one.A. in; that benefitB. on; which benefitC. in; which benefitsD. on; that benefits15. If you ______ go, at least wait until the rain stops.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would16. She doesn't speak _____ her friends, but her written w ork is excellent.A. as well asB. as often asC. so much asD. as goodas17. The reason____________ she gave for not being present wa s ________the heavy snow prevented her coming.A. why; becauseB. why; whetherC. that; thatD. how; that18. Don't forget__________ off the lights before you___________ the classroom.A. turning; will leaveB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leaveD. to turn; will leave19. She treated me___________ a child and treated me________ _ a movie.A. for; forB. to; toC. as; forD. as; to20.—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms are___________.A. being paintingB. paintingC. being paintedD. painte d21. The woman was about to open the door ____________ she heard a strange sound from inside.A. asB. whileC. whenD. then22. After going into the concert hall, the mother ________ a friend and went over to greet him.A. searchedB. knewC. spottedD. realized23. — Do you mind my taking the books away?— ________.A. Certainly, please do.B. No, go aheadC. Yes, not at allD. No, please don’t24. — His mother was ill and he had to look after her in hospital .—That’s ________ he was absent from the meeting.A. becauseB. whatC. whyD. which25. After the hurricane was over, the citizens looked at _____wa s left of their houses, feeling sad.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all26. — ________ that he managed to get the information.— Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it27. — Will you go to his birthday party?— No, I won’t ________ invited.A. ifB. as ifC. what ifD. even if28 — Mum, hurry up. We’ll be late.— I will be through in a minute. Have a little ________.A. timeB. patienceC. customD. presence29. Look at the sign, Sir. We don’t permit ________ in the hall.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke30. This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it isa different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how31. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which32. The teacher as well as a number of students ______ to attend the party yesterday.A. were askedB. was askedC. were askingD. was ask ing33. A table made of steel costs more than ________ made of wo od.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. which34. The launch pad from which Shenzhou VI is launched can be seen from a ______of 10 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space35. Word came ________ 's second manned spacecraft Shenzh ou VI blasted off into the sky Wednesday morning October 12, 2005.A. whichB. thatC. /D. what36. They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers ________ it.A. surroundedB. surroundsC. surroundingD. to surround37. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short ______, pig eons were kept by many households as a source of food.A. storeB. provisionC. reserveD. supply38. They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given39. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing;being doneB. doing;doingC. to be done;to be doneD. to be done;being done40. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see;to laughB. Seeing;to laughC. Seeing;laughingD. To see;laughingII.完形填空(20分)。
北京市日坛中学2011-2012学年高一3月检测英语试题

北京市日坛中学20 11 —20 12 学年度高一年级英语学科第二学期3月检测练习试题命题人:高一英语备课组复核人:叶平(本试卷满分100分,考试时间80分钟)一、单项选择:(每个小题1分,共20分)1. .----I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?-----Don’t worry. He________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garageA. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired3. The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them _________ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were4. It’s still early, you ________.A. mustn’t hurryB. can’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry5. It is ___________ that this matter hasn’t been paid attention to.A. attractiveB. obviousC. cheerfulD. sensitive6. My throat is always by bad weather.A. affectingB. effectedC. effectD. affected7. The houses . They will be finished next year.A. are builtB. have been builtC. are being builtD. were built8. Luckily, we’d brought a road map, _________ we wo uld have lost our way.A. without itB. with thatC. without whichD. without that9. It is difficult, so I suggest that you __ it to an expert.A. should leaveB. will leaveC. are leavingD. may leave10. The boy likes playing jokes on his classmates, __________ of course makes him popular.A. whichB. whomC. for whichD. for whom11. I was given three books on cooking, the first ________ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which12. I still remember the days_______ we lived together.A. in whichB. whichC. in thatD. that13. We came to a house ________stood a tall treeA. which beforeB. in front of whichC. on whichD. in which14. Shall I tell him the change of the schedule right now?---- I am afraid you ________, in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB. mustC. mayD. can15. I found I could easily make myself _________ by using sign language.A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. being understood16. The old couple has two children, __________ able to come to see them when they feel lonely, however.A. both of them areB. neither of them areC. none of whom areD. neither of whom17. She pretended __________ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. not see18. In the dark street, there wasn’t a singl e person _________ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom19. Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn't20. I met an old friend __________ on the train yesterday.A. by chanceB. on purposeC. in factD. in return二、完形填空:(每个小题1分,共20分)One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 21 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 22 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 23 in front of him, which he was 24 to read , but I could 25 that he was keeping an eye on me . when the waiter brought my 26 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 27 way in which the waiter and I 28 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 29 went on and it became 30 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 31 . When he came out , he paid his bill and 32 without another glance in my direction .I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 33 . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探) . He 34 you here because he though you were the man he 35 .” “What ?” I said , showing my36 . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 37 say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a 38 .” “Well , it’s really39 I came to a restaurant where I’m known ,” I said . “40 , I might have been in trouble .”21.A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized22.A.since B.even if C.though D.as if23.A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed24.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing25.A.see B.find C.guess D.learn26.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food27.A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny28.A.chatted with B.looked at C.laughed at D.talked about29.A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner30.A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible 31.A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen32.A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed down 33.A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished34.A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered35.A.was to beat B.was dealing with C.was to meet D.was looking for36.A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret37.A.must B.can C.need D.may38.A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune39.A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky40.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore三、阅读理解:(每小题2分,共32分)AAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡). Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖)quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.41. Animals are important to us mainly because____ .A. they give us a source of foodB. they are beautiful and lovelyC. they keep the balance of natureD. they give us a lot of pleasure42. What has happened to the animals on the earth?A. Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.B. Many kinds of animals have died out.C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.D. All kinds of animals are in danger.43. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People care much about animals because they need them.B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more.C. Killing rats and mice will cause some problems.D. Laws have been passed to forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list in somecountries.44. What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.C. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.D. The number of some animals in danger will increase.BA university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional(专业的) help after being convicted of (证明有……罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.Ana Luz, recently studying for her PhD, has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops .Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth £9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9.Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting(起诉),said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the lad ies’ toilet in the store .When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms(防盗警报装置).She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying, Mr Lemoyne said.He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions.Luz,28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October ,but Morag Duff, defending ,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that .“She is as hamed and embarrassed(尴尬)but doesn’t really have any explanation why she did this ,” Miss Duff said . “She didn’t intend to steal when she went into the store .She is at a loss to explain it. She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this.”Judge David Azan fined Luz £50, and warned : “You’ve got a criminal record .If you carry on like this ,you will end up in prison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have.”Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain, went on to a famous university in Berlin , Germany for her master’s degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University ,UK.45. What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean?A. In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things.B. She doesn’t have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops.C. She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops.D. Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.46. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “shoplifting” used in the passage?A. Carrying goods in a lift for a shop.B. Taking goods to the ladies’ toilet .C. Selecting some goods from a display.D. Taking goods from a shop without paying.47. From the passage we can learn that .A. Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University ,UKB. Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did soC. the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once moreD. Phillip Lemoyne is the “respectable and intelligent” woman’s defense lawyer48. What would be the best title for the passage ?A. Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student.B. Apologizing for the Actions in Shops.C. Seeking Professional Help from Experts.D. Controlling the Desire to Steal from ShopsCMany young people in America go to camps when they are out of school during the summer. They are offered a chance to explore different things: nature, sports, music, technology ——even business and economy.One such program for high school students in the Pacific Northwest is called Washington Business Week. The program began in 1975. Officials say forty-five thousand people have attended Washington Business Week. Other states now have similar camps.Washington Business Week describes itself as a way to learn more about how to plan for the future in an ever-changing economy. Students form an executive(行政的) management (管理) team. They lead an imaginary company to financial success.The camp is held at three colleges in Washington State. The high school students live in the college housing. The cost of the camp is almost three hundred dollars, but families can receive financial assistance(援助).Some business camps are free. These are for students from poor areas. The National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship(企业家)(NFTE) is an organization based in New York City that supports such camps. It has programs around the United States and its Web site lists international partners in China, Tanzania and a few other countries. NFTE says it has served more than one hundred thousand young people since 1987.Among other business camps is Camp C.E.O.. C.E.O is an chief executive officer. And this camp is for girls only. Camp C.E.O. is supported by the Girl Scouts of America and takes place for one week each summer.The camp took place last month in Tennessee. The girls worked with successful businesswomenfrom different industries. The girls learned how to build a business and develop an idea into a product. And, we imagine, they also had some fun.49. In Washington Business Week, students successfully run a company_______.A. that they are working inB. that belongs to the American governmentC. that does not actually existD. that was once shut down50. Which of the following is True about NFTE?A. It offers financial help to all students.B. It has programs in America and some other countries.C. It was organized by many rich New Yorkers.D. One of its aims is to train students to be business managers.51. What can we conclude from the passage ?A. The Americans are good at enjoying their lives in many camps.B. The young Americans are living a happy life in camps.C. The Americans pay attention to developing the students’ abilities.D. It is easier to organize business camps in America than other countries.52. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Summer camps for studentsB. Summer camps for futureC.E.O.C. Summer camps being popularD. Summer camps in the worldDThirty-two people watched kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one's fellow man?Not so, say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to probe(探查)the reasons why people didn't act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency(紧急情况).Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma (昏迷)from diabetes(糖尿病)? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk?Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? Is it steam pipes? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It's not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, or the person won't get the help he needs.The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be tested. Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The receptionist started them off on the tests. Then she went into the next room. A curtain divided the testing room and the room into which she went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help. All of this had been pre-recorded on a tape-recorder.Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn't. They do not feel any direct responsibility.Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were emotional, they sweated, they had trembling hands. They felt the other person's trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.53.The purpose of this passage is_________.A. to explain why people fail to act in emergenciesB. to explain when people will act in emergenciesC. to explain what people will do in emergenciesD. to explain how people feel in emergencies54. Which of the following is NOT true?A. When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency.B. When a person tries to help others, he should know whether hey are worth his help.C. A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if he wants to help.D. A person with a heart attack needs the most.55 The researchers have conducted an experiment to prove that people will act in emergencieswhen__________.A. they are in pairsB. they are in groupsC. they are aloneD. they are with their friends56. The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that _________.A. they are afraid of emergenciesB. they are reluctant to get themselves involvedC. others will act if they themselves hesitateD. they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help四、根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词,注意使用正确形式:(每个小题1分,共8分)1. We should f_________ the habit of keeping everything tidy and clean.2. This book c__________ all the information you need.3. I’m sure if you work hard you will s____________ in life.4. Many people a___________ importance to becoming rich and famous.5. Some bands may give p_______________ in pubs or clubs to get enough experience and get paid.6. In Beijing house prices has d____________ by 10% in the past two years.7. Tom is very f______________ with the computer software and we often ask him for help.8. We're not allowed to camp here without the farmer's p____________.1. Mr. Ma is always serious and doesn’t like to _______________ others.2. Before agriculture __________________, people made their living by hunting wild animals.3. All of the guests had arrived by 9 o’clock, but the host didn’t ____________ until 15 minuteslater.4. The boy _____________________ becoming a pilot.5. I should like to buy a house, modern, comfortable, and ______________, in a quiet place.6. The little boy _______________ the radio to see what was wrong with it.7. My teacher has always _____________ help endangered species and now she has the chance.8. The film ________________ on a real story happening in a mountain village.9. I like picture books very much. __________________, I am also interested in novels.10. He often ____________________________ what the teacher says and take notes in class.六、汉译英翻译句子:(每小题2分,共10分)1.你必须因没有按时完成任务向他道歉。
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余秋雨质疑四大发明 印刷术 指南针 火药 1.雕版印刷发明的时间及其流程 2.雕版印刷的全盛时期 3.《金刚经》的历史地位 4.活字印刷术发明时间及发明者 5.活字印刷术的推广与外传 6.活字印刷术发明的意义 1.指南针发明的时间 2.指南针的发展 3.指南针的西传及其意义 1.火药发明的时间及发明者 2.火器的发明及运用 3.火器的外传 4.四大发明对世界文化发展的贡献 课堂小结 学 习 与 探 究 磁铁 学习活动 简易指南针的制作 1.毕发明活字印刷术是在( )。
A.唐朝 B.北宋 C.南宋 D.元朝 2.唐朝末年的雕版印刷中心在( )。
A.洛阳 B.长安 C.东京 D.成都 3.世界现存最早标有确切年代的雕版印刷品是( )。
A.《古兰经》 B.《大藏经》 C.《金刚经》 D.《圣经》 4.指南针发明并运用于航海业开始于( )。
A.唐朝 B.北宋 C.南宋 D.元朝 5.我国古代发明火药的是( )。
A.兵家 B.炼丹家 C.建筑家 D.音乐家 B D C B 学习测评 B 6.阅读下列记载北宋船队出使高丽(朝鲜)的材料: 洋中不可住,惟观星斗前迈。
若晦暝(天气昏暗),则用指浮针以揆(kuí 推测)南北。
——《宣和奉使高丽图经》 依据材料,结合所学知识回答下列问题: (1)根据以上材料说明北宋船队在海洋中是怎样确定航向的? (2)材料中所说的“指浮针”是指什么?它的发明产生了怎样的影响? 答:天气晴朗时,观星斗推测航向;天气昏暗时,以指浮针推测航向。
答:“指浮针”是指指南针。
它的发明被广泛应用于生产和生活,特别是促进了世界航海业的发展,对世界文化的发展作出了卓越的贡献。
《十竹斋画谱》 《十竹斋笺[jiān]谱》→ 我国的彩色套印术 史海拾贝 结 束 * 雕版印刷工作流程:①雕刻印刷版。
一般是请书法很好的人写版,即将要雕刻的内容先写在一张纸上,然后将写好的纸稿反贴于预先准备好的木板表面,给予一定的压力,使文字或图像呈反向转移到木板上,再由雕刻工人雕刻成反向凸起的文字或图像;②刷油墨。
先将雕刻的版(称印版)固定在一个台面上,用刷子沾上油墨均匀地涂布在印版的表面;③印刷。
印版刷好油墨之后,就在刷好油墨的印版表面覆盖上一张纸张用干净的刷子轻轻地拍打整个纸面,揭下纸张之后便完成了一次印刷。
然后重复第二、第三两过程,从而完成大批量的印刷品。
* * 毕先用胶泥刻成单个的反体字放入火中烧硬,然后把陶字按音韵分类装入木盒内。
待要印刷时,先在铁板上熬松脂、黄蜡、纸灰等固着剂,按稿本的要求从木盒内捡出陶活字排版。
版排好后在火上烘烤,使铁板上的固着剂融化,然后压平陶活字。
等铁板冷却后在版上施墨印刷。
印刷完毕后,再把铁板放在火上烘烤,取下活字,装入木盒以备再用。
* * 版印书籍,唐人尚未盛为之,自冯瀛王始印五经,后世典籍皆为版本。
庆历中有布衣毕又为活版。
其法用胶泥刻字,薄如钱唇。
每字为一印,火烧令坚。
先设一铁板,其上以松脂蜡和纸灰之类昌之。
欲印,则以一铁范置铁板上,乃密布字印,满铁范为一板,持就火炀上,药稍熔,则以一平板按其面,则字平如砥。
若止印三二本,未为简易;若印数十百千本,则极为神速。
常作二铁板。
一板印刷,一板已自布字。
此印者才毕,则第二板已具。
更互用之,瞬息可就。
每一字皆有数印,如‘之’‘也’等字,每字有二十余印,以备一板内有重复者。
不用则以纸贴之。
每韵为一贴,本格贮之。
有奇字素无备者,旋刻之,以草火烧,瞬息可成。
不以木为之者,木理有疏密,沾水则高下不平,兼与药相粘,不可取,不若燔土,用讫,再火,令药熔,以手拂之,其印自落,殊不沾污。
死,其印为余群从所得,至今保藏。
——沈括《梦溪笔谈》 * 祯:zhēn。
* * 关于磁针的装置方法,沈括介绍了四种方法:①水浮法:将磁针上穿几根灯心草浮在水面,就可以指示方向;②碗唇旋定法:将磁针搁在碗口边缘,磁针可以旋转,指示方向;③指甲旋定法:把磁针搁在手指甲上面,由于指甲面光滑,磁针可以旋转自如,指示方向;④缕悬法:在磁针中部涂一些蜡,粘一根蚕丝,挂在没有风的地方,就可以指示方向。
* * * 外国用火药制造子弹御敌,中国却用它做爆竹敬神;外国用罗盘针航海,中国却用它看风水;外国用鸦片医病,中国却拿来当饭吃。
——(鲁迅《伪自由书·电的利弊》) 第15课 印刷术、指南针与火药 印刷术 指南针 火药 课堂小结 中国古代四大发明邮票 导入1 印刷术、火药和指南针这三种东西,已改变了世界的面貌。
第一种在文学上,第二种在战争上,第三种在航海上,由此又引起了无数的变化。
这种变化如此之大,以致没有一个帝国,没有一个宗教教派,没有一个赫赫有名的人物,能比这三种发明在人类的事业中产生更大的力量和影响。
——培根 弗兰西斯·培根 Francis Bacon 1561.1.22~1626.4.9 英国哲学家 科学家 导入2 印 刷 术 雕版印刷术的发明 木刻印书版 阴刻 阳刻 隋唐时 我国发明雕版印刷术 《金刚经》(局部) 唐咸通九年(868)印制,是世界上最早的雕版印刷物,1900年发现于敦煌藏经洞。
1907年被斯坦因盗走,现存英国大不列颠博物馆。
《金刚经》 世界现存最早的标有确切年代的 雕版印刷品 《金刚般若[bō rě 智慧]波罗蜜经》唐代《金刚经》 现存最早的印本历书 唐末时雕版印刷中心在成都和江淮地区,并成为新兴行业。
宋朝时雕版印刷进入全盛时期 雕版印刷术的优缺点 优点: 缺点: 图文并茂、可印刷大量书籍…… 刻字费时、费力; 出现错别字难以修改; 一版只能印刷一种书籍; 难以存放、管理; …… 毕 ?~1051 湖北英山县草盘地镇五桂墩村人 中国古代发明家 泥活字版模型 毕塑像 北宋中期 平民毕发明活字印刷术 活字印刷术 沈括 1031~1095 字存中 杭州钱塘(今浙江杭州)人 北宋科学家 政治家 《梦溪笔谈》书影 《梦溪笔谈》有关活字印刷术的记载 王祯发明的转轮排字盘(王祯《农书》插图) 活字放在轮盘内,排版时,人可坐在轮盘旁边,随意转动轮盘拣字,大大提高了排字效率。
木活字 铅活字 雕版印刷术的优缺点 活字印刷术的优缺点 省时、省力、省料、省钱、灵活…… 难以实现图文并茂…… 优点: 缺点: 图文并茂、可印刷大量书籍…… 刻字费时、费力; 出现错别字难以修改; 一版只能印刷一种书籍; 难以存放、管理…… 优点: 缺点: 印刷术的传播路线图 活字印刷术发明宋朝传到日本、朝鲜,元朝时传到欧洲。
活字印刷术的发明是印刷技术的一次重大飞跃。
400多年后,欧洲才有活字印刷。
指 南 针 汉·司南 司南是中国古代发明的利用磁石指极性制成的指南仪器。
《韩非子·有度》云“故先王立司南以端(正)朝夕(指东西方向)”。
王充在《论衡》中说“司南之杓[sháo],投之于地,其柢[dǐ]指南。
” 《韩非子》封面 指南车指南车 战国时期发明 南宋初期 北宋时发明并始用于航海 1.司南 2.指南针 3.罗盘 指南针(缕悬法) 指南针(指甲旋定法) 指南针(水浮法) 舟师识地理,夜则观星,昼则观日,阴晦观指南针。
——北宋朱[yù]《萍洲可谈》 洋中不可住,惟观星斗前迈。
若晦暝(huì míng天气昏暗),则用指浮针以揆(kuí推测)南北。
——北宋徐兢《宣和奉使高丽图经》 舟舶来往,惟以指南针为则,昼夜守视为谨,毫厘之差,生死系矣! ——南宋赵汝适《诸藩志》 如果欧洲人不借用中国人的指南针和船尾的舵,欧洲人就不可能实现在文化上和经济上席卷世界的大部。
——英国李约瑟《中国古代科学技术史》 北宋时指南针 开始用于航海(中国最早) 指南针在航海中的重要性 12世纪指南针经阿拉伯传入欧洲 促进了世界航海业的发展(意义) 火 药 葛洪 《抱朴子》书影 葛洪(283~363):字稚川,号抱朴子,人称葛仙翁,晋朝医学家和制药化学家,著名的道教人士。
推动古代化学、医学发展,并把道教神仙信仰系统化。
炼丹引爆图 (明代) 炼丹炉鼎 炼丹炉(仿汉代) 火药的发明跟道教有关 硝石块硫磺块 木炭块 炼丹家在炼制“仙丹”的过程中发明了火药。
黑火药是用硫磺粉和木炭粉(主要提供碳)以及硝酸钾(主要提供氧气)按照“一硝二磺三木炭”的比例(硝酸钾75%、硫磺10%、木炭15%)混合而制成的。
最佳比例则应该为硝酸钾74.64%,硫磺11.85%,木炭13.51%以重量为比例计算。
唐朝时火药发明 2KNO3+S+3C→K2S+N2+3CO2 火箭(明) 单发步枪火铳[chòng] 突火枪是南宋理宗赵昀[yún]开庆元年(1259)宋军发明的管状火器。
以巨竹筒为枪身,内部装填火药与子窠(kē 子弹)。
点燃引线后,火药喷发,将“子窠”射出,射程远达150步(约230米)。
蔟藜(Jí lí)火球 地雷的较早雏形 唐末火药开始用于军事 宋元时火器广泛运用 13~14世纪 火器传入阿拉伯和欧洲 中国古代四大发明简表 名 称 时 间 发 明 者 传 播 造纸术 印刷术 指南针 火 药 13~14世纪火器传入阿拉伯和欧洲 炼丹家 唐朝发明 12世纪经阿拉伯 传入欧洲 劳动人民 战国司南 北宋指南针 北宋时传到日本、朝鲜 元朝时传到欧洲 劳动人民 毕 隋唐雕版 北宋活字 魏晋南北朝 劳动人民 蔡伦 西汉发明 东汉改进 造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药是我国古代的四大发明,是我国为世界文化的发展作出的卓越贡献。
我们有着辉煌的过去,理应创造更加辉煌的未来。
因此,我们应立足于现在,学会学习,学会创造,为祖国的强大贡献自己的力量。
四大发明(漫画) * 雕版印刷工作流程:①雕刻印刷版。
一般是请书法很好的人写版,即将要雕刻的内容先写在一张纸上,然后将写好的纸稿反贴于预先准备好的木板表面,给予一定的压力,使文字或图像呈反向转移到木板上,再由雕刻工人雕刻成反向凸起的文字或图像;②刷油墨。
先将雕刻的版(称印版)固定在一个台面上,用刷子沾上油墨均匀地涂布在印版的表面;③印刷。
印版刷好油墨之后,就在刷好油墨的印版表面覆盖上一张纸张用干净的刷子轻轻地拍打整个纸面,揭下纸张之后便完成了一次印刷。
然后重复第二、第三两过程,从而完成大批量的印刷品。
* * 毕先用胶泥刻成单个的反体字放入火中烧硬,然后把陶字按音韵分类装入木盒内。
待要印刷时,先在铁板上熬松脂、黄蜡、纸灰等固着剂,按稿本的要求从木盒内捡出陶活字排版。
版排好后在火上烘烤,使铁板上的固着剂融化,然后压平陶活字。
等铁板冷却后在版上施墨印刷。
印刷完毕后,再把铁板放在火上烘烤,取下活字,装入木盒以备再用。
* * 版印书籍,唐人尚未盛为之,自冯瀛王始印五经,后世典籍皆为版本。