plasticsurgery课堂演示PPT
Topic Four Plastic Surgery
Topic Four Plastic SurgeryI. Pre-class Introduction ReadingPlastic surgery can be defined as a kind of operation which can change any part of your body with which you feel discontented, especially the facial organs such as nose, eyes, shape of your face. etc. Nowadays, there are more and more people, even some beautiful and young people, who want to have plastic surgery to make them more beautiful. They are called man-made or artificial beautiesHowever, there is fierce dispute and controversy about plastic surgery. Those who favor it hold the view that plastic surgery should be popularized since it can make people become beautiful. Absolutely, everyone wants to become beautiful from a very young age.Nowadays, you can make yourselves taller; you can change your nose, eyes, face, bosom(胸部), and buttocks(臀部)-almost everywhere in your body. Even an ugly person can be changedinto a beauty through plastic surgery. There is a famous example. A girl in Nanjing called Zhang Jing failed over a thousand times in hunting for a job because of her unsightly(不好看的, 难看的) appearance. Subsequently, a large and famous hospital carried out a plastic surgery on her. After the operation, tremendous changes have been produced and she was finally employed by acompany. Another example says after plastic surgery, a girl has "grown" by 10 centimeters from 158 centimeters to 168 centimeters. You must be amazed and shocked by the magic of modern medicine.Plastic surgery and attitudes of beauty and success Li Fei cannot make up her mind. The young college student is considering eyelid(眼皮, 眼睑) reconstruction, the most popular and most dangerous c osmetic procedure in China. During the 30-minute surgery, doctors will cut, fold and sew her upper eyelids with what looks like a little fishhook to create a crease(折缝, 折痕) above her eyes.Li Fei believes that creased eyelids will improve her chances of securing a good job and a suitable husband after graduation. "People often make judgments based on one's appearance," she says, peering into the mirror once again. "Bigger eyes make you look more awake, more beautiful".A survey of university graduates in 2002 found that 54. 3 percent of new job seekers identified physical appearance as the defining factor in securing a position. The idea that good looks hold the key to opportunity has prompted Yu Peipei to spend almost two months' salary on plastic surgery in the hope of improving her performance at work. " I'm a salesgirl at a department store," she explains. "The better I look, the more I sell".Some are not so lucky. Liu Xingmei, a teacher in her 50s, is waiting for her final post-operative care after three separate visits to the operating room. She initially embarked(着手, 从事) on her surgical saga(传奇) to solve a lifelong problem of sagging eyelids. "The first time I had it done, at a private home by a local practitioner," she says," one eye ended up bigger than the other. The second time, I had it done at a salon but the stitches got infected. This time, I went to the hospital and it looks good".II. InterviewTopic: Should plastic surgery be encouraged?Here are some questions you might use in your interview:1. Can you give an accurate definition of plastic surgery?2. Why is plastic surgery becoming more and more popular?3. Have you heard any report about plastic surgery? Can you give an example?4. What are the pros and cons of plastic surgery?5. If you had a chance, would you choose to have plastic surgery? Why or why not?6. Which do you think is more beautiful, physical beauty or inner beauty?III. DebateTopic:Should plastic surgery be encouraged?IV. Arguments for the topicPositive arguments: (Plastic surgery should be encouraged.)1.Everyone likes beauty, and everyone wants to make himself more beautiful, becausebeautiful people are always popular in public.2.Beauty can increase the confidence of a person. If a person, in particular a girl, is notpleasant looking, she may be very shy and diffident in public. So if she could become more beautiful, she would become more confident.3.Beauty can help one find a job more easily. In the modern competitive society, people’sappearance is also considered essential in hunting for a job. In fact, beautiful people are often preferred than the less privileged ones.4.It’s a fashion to pursue beauty in today’s world, as people are paying more attention totheir own appearance and health as the living standard increases.5. The development of modern medicine and science make it possible to alter people’sappearance and height.6.Though it is said spiritual beauty is more significant than physical beauty, the firstimpression of one’s appearance is also extraordinarily important.7. Some special professions demand that their employees should have at least pleasantappearances, especially in service industry, such as TV announcers, flight hostesses, etc..8. A beautiful appearance can change one’s career and then change one’s destiny. And it canhelp one to fulfill his or her dreams.9. Plastic surgery can help one find a girlfriend or boyfriend successfully. We often hear thata number of young people complain that their poor appearance prevents them findingtheir preferred partners. But this problem can be solved easily by plastic surgery.Negative arguments: (Plastic surgery should not be encouraged.)1.Although plastic surgery can help make people become beautiful, it’s artificial andhypocritical.As our appearances are given by our parents, we should keep our appearances; otherwise we would lose our identities and our features.2.It’s very expensive to have plastic surgery, as one operation may cost thousands ofdollars. An ordinary family can’t afford that large a sum of money.3.It may run a risk, as the surgery is not 100% safe. Sometimes it my fail and leavesequelae(后遗症). A newspaper reported that a woman died after she had had plastic surgery.4.It may influence the young generations’ views about beauty. Although physical beauty isvital to a person, spiritual beauty is more significant. So we should not pursue physical beauty blindly.5.Not only is plastic surgery costly, but also it brings tremendous affliction and pain to thesufferers, for it sometimes damages the sufferers’intrinsic(内在的, 本质的) physical structure and reconstruct their structures again. It needs several months for the sufferers to recover completely.6.Plastic surgery has just started in China, and many have not accepted it really. So thesufferers actually endure immense pressure when they decide to have this operation.7.Even after the operation, the sufferers have to bear the curious looks from their friendsand acquaintances. Sometimes, they themselves also have psychological problems for they think they are not real beauties, but artificial beauties. On one hand, their confidence increases greatly, while on the other hand, they become self-contemptuous in their inner minds.8.Plastic surgery can be used by evil men. It can increase the difficulty of the police totrack a criminal for the criminal may change his or her appearance easily by plastic surgery.9.Because plastic surgery can bring sudden huge profits to hospitals and doctors, some notquite qualified doctors may run the risk to perform this operation, which may cause disastrous results.IV. WritingDirections: Please write an essay based on the topic. First you should state clearly you point of view and then give reasons or examples to support you views. You may use the points we’ve just debated and you can also use your own ideas.。
整形外科概论精品课件
7、 注重无创伤操作
整形外科十分注重手术后的外形， 但是手术又可以造成新的创伤，愈合后的 瘢痕影响手术效果，因此，整形外科在手 术操作中尽可能的将对组织的创伤减少到 最低限度，整形外科将这种操作方法称为
无创伤操作
整形外科的特点
8、 手术缺乏固定术式
即使是同一种疾病，不同病人 畸形程度有很大的差别，同一种畸形常常 有多种整形修复方法可供选择，很少有完 全雷同的手术，虽然有相对固定的手术原 则，但是多数手术缺乏固定的术式，因此
强调形态
整形外科的特点
3． 移植是主要的治疗手段
组织移植是最常用的手段，整形修 复所用的材料主要是自体组织，异体组织 和人工合成的各种组织代用品有时可以替 代自体组织用于修复整形。
破坏性手术少，重建和修复性手术多 整形外科的特点
4、广泛的学科交叉
神经外科、颌面外科、头颈外科、 胸外科、普通外科、血管外科、烧伤科、 骨科、泌尿外科、妇产科，眼科等。
印度 ：
公元前6~7世纪有额部 皮瓣鼻再造（印度法） 和耳垂修复的记载。 很快流传到英语世界。 这个方法至今仍然广 被采用。
历史
中国—公元3世纪，晋书中有唇裂修 复的叙述。
欧洲—最早记载于7世纪古罗马。 意大利：Tagliacozzi 16世纪用上
臂皮瓣进行鼻再造(意大利法）。
• 第一例现代的植皮手术 1823 年,推进 了整形外科的发展。
几乎与外科所有分支学科有交叉
整形外科的特点
5． 注重外形改善与功能恢复
整形外科十分重视功能的恢复，但更 加重视外形的改进与恢复，绝大多数手术 的主要目的是修复外形，甚至改善外形是 手术的唯一目的，如各种美容手术。
与外科其他学科一样重视功能， 但更注重外形。
plastic-surgery整容利弊英文版(共7张)
第5页，共7页。
1.What can really help us keep a foothold in
the society is our talents. 2.Appearance is the gift that parents give us, as long as we have an earnest and right attitude towards life, life will give us what we want. 3.We can change our outlook by dressing and making up.
第6页，共7页。
Thank you！
第7页，共7页。
2014.11.14
Be risky, and the failure of it often leads
to a lifetime pain
Not necessary for normal people.Ability is the most factor for people’s career.
Whether you are ugly or good-looking, every is unprecedented.
From the above, I think the blind plastic
surgery is not desirable, except for some necessary; however, most of the cosmetic is not necessary. The convenience that the good appearance brings is only temporary.
Disabled apperance
英语韩国文化 PPT
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
Part 2 : Korean Food
清淡不油腻
1.staple food ：Spicy fried rice cake （辣炒年糕）、 Bibimbap（石锅拌饭）、 Cold noodles
S.M. Entertainment
Part 3 : Entertainment industry 娱乐业 Creative Ideas
Part 3 : Entertainment industry 娱乐业 Trainee System（练习生制度）
Part 3 : Entertainment industry 娱乐业
Part 4 : Plastic Surgery 整容
Appearance Supremacist 外貌至上主义
Korean c osmetic s treet
韩国整容一条街
PS : Plastic Surgery 整容
Who had done plastic surgery?
Stars and artists 明星艺人 The general public 普通民众 The country’s leaders 领导人
H.O.T
Ancestors
神话
BOA
TVXQ东方神起
BigBang
少女时代
EXO
The TV play
The variety show
综艺节目
We got married
我们结婚了MBC
Running Man SBS
Part 3 : Entertainment industry 娱乐业
presentation 整容 plastic surgery
Definition
• Plastic surgery is through
improved appearance to enhance self-confidence. Plastic usually refers to facial plastic sugery, including jaw plastic(颌骨整形) ,a double eyelid（割双眼皮）, opened canthus（开眼角）， mat chin（垫下 巴）, hump nose（隆鼻）, the tender lips（丰唇）, Breast enhancement （丰胸）,wrinkle removing, kind of eyelash（睫毛种 植）, hair removal （脱毛）and so on.
Cosmetic surgery can finally give them a shot at a normal life.
• 1、Ignore his own connotation ability of
mould and cultivate, overly dependent beauty even judge by appearances. • 2、 Too superstitious face reading, reckon on cosmetic good luck. • 3、 Blind worshipping celebrities, ignoring their own conditions and the possible risk, with their idols appearance as a template, thoroughly change your looks.
Plastic_Surgery_presentation整容手术
Plastic Surgery is a good idea
2. Plastic Surgery is trendy and fashionable
Olivia Wang Jim Zheng
What is plastic surgery?
Plastic surgery is a medical specialty concerned with the
correction or restoration of form and function. Cosmetic surgery and reconstructive surgery are the best-known kinds of plastic surgery.
• The young will copy the same feature of idols • Everyone has the same artificial face
Plastic Surgery is a bad idea
4. Costs of plastic surgery are expensive • Few can afford plastic surgery • The average cost of these surgeries range from $5,000 to $16,000
5. Plastic Surgery can help the people with inborn physical deformity
Plastic-Surgery-presentation
Plastic surgery is great!
Plastic Surgery is a bad idea
1. Plastic Surgery takes high risks • Be disfigured and damaged by failure plastic surgery • Allergy, Toxic, Bacterial Infection • Even lead to death
cleft-lip
Plastic Surgery is a good idea
6. Plastic Surgery can help the people with physical trauma
Walter Yeo, a British sailor, is often cited as the first known person to have benefited from plastic surgery.
Jocelyn Wildenstein
Plastic Surgery is a bad idea
3. Cosmetic surgery will warp the value of beauty
• Focus on “outer beauty” instead of “inner beauty”
• The young will copy the same feature of idols
Plastic surgery is an evil!
Thank you for your attention !
Plastic Surgery is a bad idea
Conclusion:
Plastic Surgery is a bad way to change your life.
英语整容ppt
General unwanted side effects
• • • • • • • • • Airway Obstruction(气道阻塞) Blood clots(血栓） Blood loss（失血） Brain damage（脑损伤） Drop in blood pressure（血压下降） Malignant hyperthermia（恶性高热） Infection（感染） Seroma(血清肿）ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้facial nerve injury(面神经损伤）
the tender lips
Breast enhancement
orthodontics （牙齿矫正）
Beauty is god-given! However, everyone wants to have a perfect face.
李多海
Michael Joseph Jackson
2015/8/21
链接
• /yingyu/2008/23390.s html • /mrjd/mrss5/20080731/17 663.html
2015/8/21
Just as an American student said in his ariticle:
2015/8/21
• Kristina Rei from St Petersburg, Russia, 22, was convinced her thin lips made her ugly so she opted to have them enlarged in the style of her favourite cartoon character, at a cost of more than £ 4,000.