2014高考英语分类基础热身练单词1

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高考英语分类基础热身练专题1

2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)—Hello，I would like to speak to Mr Lee.—__6__—This is Linda，your old friend.]—Oh，how are you，Linda？__7__—Mr Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city.May I see you at your hotel right away?—__8__I have to check my schedule.Yes，that’s all right.—Great.I’ll be there in half an hour.—__9__—Oh，I almost forgot.What’s your room number?—__10__Please call me if you can’t find me.—I’ll do that.See you l ater.A．Please hold on a moment.B．I’m Mr Lee.C．It’s No.311 on the second floor.D．This is Lee speaking.E．All right，I’ll be waiting for you.F．I’m glad you called.G．All right，I’ll be expecting you.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11．—Excuse me.May I ask a favour of you?—________A．It’s up to you. B．You’ve got it!C．Sure，go ahead! D．It’s your turn.12．Without________electricity，how can we search for information on________Internet?A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a13．The invention of radio has made________possible for mankind to communicate with each other over a long distance.A．it B．that C．this D．them14．—How dare you accuse me of stealing your computer?—Sorry，but you were the only one who had________to it.A．access B．chance C．contact D．path15．On the table is a jar but there is no label on it so we don’t know what it________.A．involves B．includes C．contains D．collects16．Our teacher always tell us，“________，the more learned we become.”A．We read the more books B．The more we read booksC．The more books do we read D．The more books we read[17．The coastal region has a pleasant climate，with________temperatures ranging from 24 ℃ to 26 ℃.A．ordinary B．average C．common D．normal18．My life has been blessed with many important occasions and achievements________I am proud.A．of which B．in which C．for that D．in that19．Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when________with Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.A．compare B．compared C．comparing D．to compare20．—It was sunny yesterday.—________.And a very good day for picnic，isn’t it?A．So it was B．So it is C．So was it D．So is it21．David did not work hard enough，________he was out of work when he was still young.A．in case B．so thatC．in order that D．as soon as22．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes.I appreciated________.A．to be invited B．to have invitedC．being invited D．having invited23．The coach________at 8∶30 a．m.，and we shall get back to the hotel by 9 o’clock in the evening.A．leaves B．had left C．has left D．was leaving 24．Mr Brown is such a man as would rather________poor than make money by dishonest means.A．remained B．remain C．to remain D．remaining25．I’d gladly pay________for the reference book because it is really useful to my study.A．twice much as B．twice as manyC．twice as much D．as twice as much第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2010届成都摸底测试) As waiters，we deal with customers every day and when something goes wrong，somehow we have the ability to keep on going.It’s our responsibility to__26__the customer.I remember my first__27__job was at a fine restaurant.One afternoon，the manager informed all the cooks and waiters that a VIP__28__were coming for lunch.The group were__29__VIPs in the city’s fashion industry.After the group arrived and got__30__comfortably，drinks were__31__.Normally，the head waiter would be in charge of wine service.__32__，the manager asked me to serve that afternoon.I had__33__done wine service，nor had I ever served a group of twelve.I arranged 12 wine glasses on the tray and went to the table.As I__34__one of the glasses in front of the first customer，somehow I had__35__my grip (抓，握) and six glasses fell on top of a young woman，and then to the floor and__36__in pieces.I felt frightened and my face turned red.I apologized many times to the__37__and to the rest of the group.Quickly，the manager__38__my aid and helped in the cleanup，and sent out their drinks right away.I didn’t understand why，but the group were forgiving me and the young woman__39__informed me it was OK.My manager pulled me to the side and said，“If you know why an accident happened，__40__from it and move on.You still have a table to serve and you can’t show your__41__or your disappointment.Mistakes and accidents do happen.Keep your__42__up and be confident.The glasses are replaceable.”I understood why he was truly a well__43__restaurant manager within the neighborhood.His__44__relationship with the group made the situation__45__and the group forgave me for that.26．A.welcome B．feed C．invite D．please27．A.waiter B．cook C．servant D．director28．A.group B．number C．family D．class29．A.let in as B．made up of C．added up to D．recognized as 30．A.introduced B．satisfied C．seated D．dressed31．A.bought B．sold C．ordered D．got32．A.Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Though33．A.often B．once C．never D．little34．A.set B．broke C．cleaned D．shook35．A.got B．caught C．forgot D．lost36．A.stood B．lay C．kept D．stayed37．A.manager B．guest C．man D．woman38．A.took over B．came to C．gave up D．rushed against 39．A.repeatedly B．regretfull C．impatiently D．angrily40．A.hear B．tell C．change D．learn41．A.apology B．excitement C．nervousness D．carelessness42．A.nose B．face C．head D．hand43．A.behaved B．respected C．visited D．understood44．A.new B．famous C．terrible D．close45．A.calm B．comfortable C．special D．possible 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2010届江苏六校联考) Throughout the Depression (经济萧条) years，my brothers，sisters and I often heard our granny say，“One of these days，my ship is coming in.“Of course Granny’s ship was just a dream—her escape from the reality of being poor most of her life.But to us it was very real.Our family got by with the barest (最少) of necessities.There rarely was enough left over for special desires.So if we wished for other things，we told Granny about them，and she would plan for them to be aboard her ship.At times we kids worried greatly as to how the ship was going to arrive at Granny’s house in the deep pine woods of East Texas，miles from any waterway.One day when Granny was sitting with us on her front porch，we asked her how she expected the ship to come.Shifting in her rocking chair，she expected the ship to come.Shifting in her rocking chair，she pointed to the beautiful clouds floating in the brightblue sky.“Why，children，” she explained，“Granny’s ship has big beautiful sails.Some day it will rise up on clouds like those，and come floating right up to the front door.”As we grew older，our childish wishes for BB guns，baby dolls and mohair sweaters were replaced by dreams of an education，a job or a lovely wedding.We told Granny of those goals and she put each one aboard her ship.Granny has been gone a long time now，but I still remember how we sat with her on the porch scanning the skies.She never told us the name of her ship，but I think perhaps it was “Hope”，for Granny told us to have patience，to reach beyond our limitation，and many of our dreams and wishes did come true.Even now，sometimes，when the skies are brilliantly blue，with soft puffy clouds sailing along with the breeze (微风)，I look up—to see Granny’s ship.Its sails are full and proud.It is a beautiful ship，carrying a wonderful cargo of many packages of many sizes—all marked “From Granny.With Love”．46．From the text，we know________.A．Granny has been dead for a long timeB．Granny used to have unpractical ideas about lifeC．Granny’s ship arrived at las tD．Granny has moved to the city47．We can infer from the text that the writer’s family lived________.A．in a city B．in Granny’s shipC．in a mountainous village D．at the seaside48．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refe r to?A．Our necessities. B．Our wishes.C．The children. D．Package.B(2009年福建检测) When we Americans shop at the grocery stores today，we don’t seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from Holland.In the space of a generation，we’ve become accustomed to eating food that’s never grown roots in local soil.In fact，most produce (农产品) grown in the United States travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.Trucking，shipping and flying food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health.Take grapes for example.Every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California，most of them shipped from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles.Their 5,900mile j ourney in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma (哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in California.The way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet.By choosing to eat lower on the food chain，and focusing on local and organic (有机的) produce，we can reduce global warming and air pollution，avoid poisonous chemicals，support local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.People are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food.How your food is grown，stored，transported，processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment.Transportationrelated influences are particularly important for imported food.NRDC calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in California.They directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing and consuming it in California.Their analysis shows that—all else beingequal—locally grown food is a better choice.49．From the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the US________.A．is grown by local farmers B．is from foreign countriesC．comes from far away D．is out of season50．What would be the effect of transportation of food?A．It pollutes the food during the transportation.B．It makes the cost of the food much higher.C．It makes the food less fresh and tasteless.D．It causes air pollution and global warming.51．Which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?A．Eating higher on the food chain.B．Eating locally grown food.C．Eating more organic produce.D．Eating fresh and tasty food.52．The main purpose of the passage is________.A．to help local farmers grow and sell their produceB．to tell people that imported food is less healthyC．to warn people of the harmfulness of food transportationD．to get local people to reject the imported foodC(2010届安徽师大附中一模) Few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people.With proper training，supervision，protective equipment and techniques，and a proper emphasis on winning，sports can develop a healthy body and spirit and a lifelong interest in being active and fit.Without such measures，childhood sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.Even in the best conditions，no activity can be riskfree.But most serious hazards are preventable.Cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets；hockey players by wearing masks；basketball and tennis players by wearing eye guards；baseball players by wearing batting helmets.Besides，risks to individual players can often be found，and thus prevented，through a properly performed medical exam before a child plays.For accidents that may not be preventable，having an emergency plan and firstaid equipment，and someone trained to use the equipment，can be lifesaving.Still，each year，according to the American College of Sports Medicine，more than 775,000 children under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries，nearly half of them preventable.An estimated 300,000 athletes experience exerciserelated head illnesses each year，and almost all of them should have been avoided.Further，from half to threefourths of sportsrelated concussions(脑震荡) are never even diagnosed；the injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at risk of another more serious braindamaging concussion.To help reduce these risks，the National Center for Sports Safety，with the National Athletic Trainers’Association，offers a threehour online safety course for coaches for $28 at .53．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．All the accidents can be prevented.B．All the accidents cannot be prevented.C．Lives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.D．Lives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.54．What does the underlined word “hazards” (in Paragraph 2) mean?A．Mistakes. B．Diseases. C．Dangers. D．Situations.55．It is implied in the passage that________.A．prevention of injuries is not paid enough attention toB．children under 14 are more easily hurt in sportsC．most head illnesses are related with exerciseD．none of the head illnesses should have happened56．What can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?A．How to cure braindamaging concussion.B．How to diagnose braindamaging concussion.C．How to predict the possibility of brain damage.D．How to deal with the injured properly.D(2010届大连市重点中学联考)You don’t need millions to be happy.In fact，at The Happiness Institute in Australia，a couple of hundred dollars may be enough.The institute opened its door last year，and，since then，men and women of all ages have been paying $200 an hour for lessons on how to feel great.“You can actually increase your happiness levels.That’s what we teach，” said Timothy Sharp，founder of the institute.Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income，assets and other financial factors.As much as 85 percent comes from things such as attitude，life control and relationships.Most of us are significantly better off financially than our parents and grandparents，but happiness levels haven’t changed to reflect that.Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met，additional wealth adds very little to happiness.Many decades ago，the “sage of Baltimore，Maryland”，editor H L Mencken，defined (下定义) wealth as earning $100 more than your “wife’s sister’s husband”．Behavioral economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we compare ourselves to people better off materially.“The argument is that if you want to be happy there’s a very simple thing you can do：Compare yourself to people who are less well_off than you—poorer，smaller house and car，” said Sharp.The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by focusing on “more than just your bank account”．“If I compare myself to Bill Gates then I’m always going to be down，” said Sharp.A better thing to compare with，he said，might be Kerry Packer，Australia’s richest person who has had a kidney transplant (肾脏移植) and heart surgery in recent years.57．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can increase your happiness levels by attending the classes at The Happiness Institute.B．Most of us are happier than our parents or grandparents since we earn more.C．Earn $100 more than your wife’s sister’s husband if you want to be happy.D．Both Bill Gates and Kerry Packer are examples of those who are extremely rich but obviously unhappy.58．The underlined phrase has the same meaning as the word________.A．healthy B．unhealthy C．free D．wealthy59．The author wrote the passage to tell us________.A．happiness is everythingB．wealth is the foundation of happiness[C．we can have fun at The Happiness InstituteD．money doesn’t always mean happiness60．According to the passage，happiness mainly depends on________.A．income，assets and other financial factorsB．additional wealth apart from the satisfaction of the basic needs of shelter and foodC．things like attitude，life control and relationshipsD．society development第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A．To get together with their relativesB．To obtain working opportunitiesC．To get religious freedomD．To get away from the hardshipsE．To avoid being short of foodF．To be attracted by the adventureAmerica is a country that was established by all the immigrants that came to settle there.The original settlers in America ar e the IndianAmericans who have been living there for thousands of years already，even before Christopher Columbus discovered it.Many people wonder the answer to the question why Mexican immigrants came to America.61.The first answer to the question，why immigrants came to America is because most of them came to be saved from getting persecuted from a religious sect.The Irish immigrants were just like some of the Mexican immigrants who came because they were afraid of getting persecuted by the England church.62.The second answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is to escape famine from Mexico.A big famine happened in the eighteenth century.A lot of people were starved to death so that they have to leave.63.The third answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is to find good opportunities for a job.Many workers were needed when America was starting because many infrastructures were needed to be built.Many of them became farmers and carpenters.Some of them also sent money back to their families or relatives who still remained in Mexico.This is still a situation that is happening even today.64.The fourth answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is because they wanted to seek adventure.Many people from other countries including Mexico have heard of the new found land and they wanted to see it for adventure.Many of them liked what they saw in America and decided to settle there permanently.65.The fifth answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is tobe able to escape from the hardships in Mexico.They also came to reunite with some relatives who are already living in the United States.Many Mexicans settled in Texas，Nevada，Colorado and New Mexico.第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66．I watched him until he________(消失) from sight in the distance.67．A good nurse should be________(耐心的) with the patient.68．Although he is over eighty，my grandpa is still active and________(精力充沛的)．69．The students have great________(尊重) for their English teacher.70．His first speech as president made a strong________(印象) on his audience.71．After I got to the top of the hill，I felt________(精疲力尽)．72．I’m sorry to________(烦扰) you，but can you direct me to the railway station?73．Last Tuesday he received a letter from the________(当地) police.74．If we could________(负担得起) it，we’d like to go abroad for our holidays.75．The job will make him________(独立的) of his parents.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2009～2010学年抚顺六校联合体第一次模拟) Dear Editor，I’m the boy student in a key middle school in our city.I fond of play the piano.It is known by us that the college entrance examination is approaching.I must get good prepared for it.So I have only fifteen minutes to play the piano on every day.I don’t want to give up my favorite，and my parents forbade me to continue playing it.They think it a waste of time to do it now.How do you think of it？Could you give me some advices on how to deal with the problem？I am looking forward to your early reply.Thank you.第三节书面表达(满分30分)假如你是一名中学生，叫李华，是四川某中学的高三学生，去年汶川大地震后到澳大利亚接受心理治疗期间，与杰克成了好朋友。

高中英语真题-2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题_8

高中英语真题:2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题Ⅰ.单项填空1．Once you have the________of weight loss or sleeplessness ，stop taking the medicine and see your doctor. A．prescriptions B．symptoms C．senses D．feelings2．________to admit mistakes should be praised instead of bei ng scolded.A．Brave enough pupils B．Enough brave p upilsC．Pupils enough brave D．Pupils brave en ough3．As we know，the________body temperature of human body is between 36 ℃and 37 ℃.A．normal B．usual C．common D．most4．In order to keep a good shape，Ms Freda is on________diet and takes Yoga as________regular exercise.A．a；the B．the；aC．a；a D．the；the5．—You two seem good friends.How long have you known him?[—In fact，I know nothing about him________recently. A．unless B．since C．before D．until6．He called for complete quiet.However，every hour or so the phone by his bed would ring.It was driving him________.A．nervous B．anxious C．eager D．crazy 7．—What if I move the picture over there？Do you think it’ll look better?—________.Let me give you a hand.A．I don’t agree with you B．That’s rightC．I couldn’t agree more D．With pleasure 8．The program designed by this director always begins______ __a pop song and ends with audience laughing all the way.A．to B．byC．as D．with9．—I wonder if he will show up at the concert.—He will.He is only too________to watch the famous musician. A．anxious B．proud C．interested D．satisfied 10．The rescue team was________the village in order to save t he people trapped in the coal mine.A．heading B．heading for C．heading on D．heading upon[ 11．—Would you like some more chicken?—No，thanks.I am________a diet and I’m trying to________weight. A．on；lose B．on；put on C．in；have D．in；lose 12．—Why do you look so blue?—My brother was________in a car accident.A．wounded B．hurted[ C．injured D．damaged 13．—I went to see my friends off at the airport.[—Is that________you were late for the important meeting.A．because B．whyC．how D．reason14．—He told me that he wanted to date with you and he would be fre e on Friday and Saturday.Will Friday or Saturday________you?—Either will________.A．fit；be B．fit；OK C．suit；all right D．suit；do 15．Without proper lessons，you could________a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up[Ⅱ.完形填空(2010年皖南八校联考)The night started our ordinarily enough.Jack and Tara，our__1__，were in their small beds surrounded by toy animals.My husband ，Pat，and I went to sleep__2__.__3__after midnight，Jack quietly touched me.“Mommy，I want to stay with you.I promise I won’t take much room.” I shift ed__4__to make room.My son soon fell asleep.[An hour later，Tara cried and I carefully went downstairs.“Mommy， my__5__i s all stuffed up (堵住)．I can’t really breathe very well.Will you please__6__with m e a little while？” Tara doesn’t often get up at night，__7__I decided to be there for her.She soon fell asleep.I returne d to my own bed.I was determined to sleep.But to my__8__，I found Jack sleeping on my side of the bed.He looked so__9__t hat I couldn’t remove him.Quietly and carefully，I lay down between __10__and Jack.I did manage to get some sleep__11__I heard Tara’s voice agai n.I returned to__12__Tara.“Mom，please lie down with me a little bit.I had a bad dream，and I’m so __13__.”“Of course，honey.It was only a dream.Mommy’s here and__14__is okay.”We fell asleep__15__each other’s arms.Even in my sleepy state，I thought of__16__these nights of merrygoround (一连串的繁忙活动) will be over.In their place，my twins will be grown.__17__before I’m ready，our children’s rooms will be much too__18__and empty.So it is especially on days when I’m worn out after a night on this mom’s merrygoround that I remind__19__that these very days and nights are，in fact，“the good old days”，ever so__20__.1.A.sons B．twins C．daughters D．students2．A.downstairs B．inC．out D．upstairs3．A.Sometimes B．Every time C．Sometime D．Anytime4．A.gentlyB．kindly C．rudely D．impatiently 5．A.nose B．mouth C．heart D．eye6．e B．stayC．talk D．play7．A.even though B．soC．no matter when D．however8.A.joyB．anger C．disappointment D．surprise 9．A.friendly B．heavy C．content D．sad10．A.my father B．Tara C．PatD．my mother11．A.before B．when C．afterD．while12．A.show off B．look afterC．watch out D．take care13．A.scared B．excitingC．excited D．scaring14．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing15．A.over B．onC．by D．in16．A.how often B．how soonC．how long D．how much17．A.No doubt B．No wonder C．No problem D．No worry18．A.noisy B．quietC．still D．calm19．A.my children B．my husband C．my friend D．myself20．A.potential B．preciseC．precious D．previousⅢ.阅读理解(2009年浙江嘉兴检测)Today，I read an interesting article about television viewing.In one expe riment，families were paid to stop watching TV for either a week or a m onth.Many could not complete the task and some families quarr elled or even fought.It was quite interesting and now I will say s omething about TV.After TV became a product most families could afford，people bought and started to watch their new TVs.Both adults a nd children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks，and less tolerant of flexible time.In my family，we grew up with the TV on.Every weekend，we watched Gun Smoke and Bonanza together as a provides us with a comfortable background when we want to le arn a foreign language at home，and it entertains us cheaply with live action sports，incomparable performing arts and important events of the world .In addition，it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe.Perhaps it’s not even practical to live without television unless o ur views change unexpectedly as we get older.I don’t think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time that could be spe nt doing other things such as learning new skills，getting some exercise or doing volunteer work.I was lucky to have a family that watched TV together.Today th ere seems to be a TV in every room of the house and there’s n o need to agree on a program to watch.To watch TV or not is m ore of a question for adults than for us，and even though we all say we want to cut down the time we sp end in front of the tube，we never really _has_us_hypnotized!1．The experiment in Paragraph 1 shows________.A．how interesting watching TV isB．how much people like watching TVC．whether people like watching TVD．why people give up watching TV2．After most families could afford a TV，they________. A．got more active at workB．found it easier to solve problemsC．became more independent of TVD．fixed less attention on tasks3．From Paragraph 3，we can learn that________.A．the author likes to spend weekends watching TV by himself B．watching TV too much prevents the author from growing upwellC．TV programmes bring only fun to the author and his family D．the author and his family get a lot of valuable experience in watching TV4．According to the author，which of the following is TRUE? A．It is a waste of time to watch TV.B．We benefit little when we watch TV.C．It is hard to live without television.D．We change our views as we live with television.5．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that_ _____.A．we depend too much on TVB．watching TV makes us unitedC．TV robs us of valuable timeD．TV changes our daily lifeⅠ.单项填空1．B 句意为：一旦你有体重下降或失眠的症状，就停药去看医生。

204高考英语分类基础热身练单词8

2014高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________(adj.)平均的2．__________(vt.)包含；包括→__________(n.)容器；器皿3．__________(n.)接近；通路→__________(adj.)可进入的；可使用的4．__________(n.)保护；防卫→__________(vt.)averagecontain[containeraccessaccessibledefencedefend5．__________(vt.)创造；发明→__________(n.)创造(力)→__________(adj.)有创造性的6．__________(n.)百分数；百分率→__________(n.)百分之……7．__________(vt.)设计→__________(n.)设计者8．__________(n.)发明→__________(vt.)→__________(n.)发明者9．__________(n.)许可→__________(vt.)允许10．__________(vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)→____________(n.)createcreationcreativepercentagepercentdesigndesignerinventioninventinventorpermissionpermitconcentrateconcentration11．__________(adj.)明确的→__________(n.)释义→__________(vt.)阐明；解释12．__________(adj.)独立的→__________(n.)独立→__________(反义词)依赖的；依靠的13．__________(adv.)时常；经常→__________(adj.)→__________(n.)频率14．__________(n.)弊端；缺点→__________(n.)优点；长处15．__________(vt.)缩短→__________(adj.)短的；缺乏的definitedefinitiondefineindependentindependencedependentfrequentlyfrequentfrequencydisadvantageadvantageshortenshortⅡ.常用短语1．__________________作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……2．_________________下降3．___________________提出4．____________________从那时起5．__________________聚精会神；集中思想6．__________________与……相比become known as...go downcome up withfrom that moment onconcentrate on[compared with7．____________注册/注销8．____________由……组成9．____________也10．____________一系列11．_____________________指给某人看12．____________包起来13．____________在……帮助下log on/offconsist ofas wella series ofpoint sth. out to sb.wrap upwith the help ofⅢ.重点句型1．________ then became possible ____________ the system as well. 之后大学使用这个系统也成为可能。

2014高考英语分类基础热身练单词1

2014高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________(n.)调查2．__________(vi.)听起来3．__________(vt.)打扰；烦扰；麻烦4．__________(vt.)接近5．__________(vt.)交换surveysoundbotherapproachexchange6．__________(vt.)买得起；有能力支付7．__________(vt.)联络；联系(某人)8．__________(adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的→__________(vt.)吸引→__________(n.)吸引(力)9．__________(adj.)幸运的；吉祥的→__________(adv.)幸运地；吉祥地→__________(adj.)(反义词)不幸的→__________(n.)运气；财富10．__________(vi.)饿死→__________(n.)挨饿；饿死affordcontactattractiveattractattractionfortunatefortunatelyunfortunatefortunestarvestarvation11．__________(adj.)失业的；没有工作的→____________(n.)失业→__________(n.)就业→__________(vt.)雇用12．__________(n.)职业→__________(vt.)占用；拥有13．__________(adj.)专业的→__________(n.)专业14．__________(adj.)迷人的；吸引人的→__________(vt.)使着迷→__________(n.)魅力15．__________(vi.)死里逃生；大难不死→__________(n.)幸存→__________(n.)幸存者unemployedunemploymentemploymentemployoccupationoccupyprofessionalprofessionfascinatingfascinatefascinationsurvivesurvivalsurvivorⅡ.常用短语1．____________在……的南部2．____________修建；张贴3．____________归还4．____________摆脱5．____________成功6．____________与……相似7．_________________________到目前为止in the south ofput uppay backget away from[make itbe similar toso far/up to now/till now8．_________________________许多；大量9．____________上升10．____________结果11．____________负担得起做某事12．____________由……组成a great many/a number ofgo upas a resultafford to do sthbe made up ofⅢ.重点句型1．________ six years ________ we last saw each other, you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。

2014高考英语分类基础热身练专题1

2014高考英语分类根底热身练：专题第一局部：英语知识运用(共四节，总分为55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分)第二节情景对话(共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分)—Hello，I would like to speak to Mr Lee.—__6__—This is Linda，your old friend.]—Oh，how are you，Linda？__7__—Mr Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city.May I see you at your hotel right away?—__8__I have to check my schedule.Yes，that’s all right.—Great.I’ll be there in half an hour.—__9__—Oh，I almost forgot.What’s your room number?—__10__Please call me if you can’t find me.—I’ll do that.See you later.A．Please hold on a moment.B．I’m Mr Lee.C．It’s No.311 on the second floor.D．This is Lee speaking.E．All right，I’ll be waiting for you.F．I’m glad you called.G．All right，I’ll be expecting you.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)11．—Excuse me.May I ask a favour of you?—________A．It’s up to you. B．You’ve got it!C．Sure，go ahead! D．It’s your turn.12．Without________electricity，how can we search for information on________Internet?A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a13．The invention of radio has made________possible for mankind to communicate with each other over a long distance.A．it B．that C．this D．them14．—How dare you accuse me of stealing your computer?—Sorry，but you were the only one who had________to it.A．access B．chance C．contact D．path15．On the table is a jar but there is no label on it so we don’t know what it________.A．involves B．includes C．contains D．collects16．Our teacher always tell us，“________，the more learned we become.〞A．We read the more books B．The more we read booksC．The more books do we read D．The more books we read[17．The coastal region has a pleasant climate，with________temperatures ranging from 24 ℃ to 26 ℃.A．ordinary B．average C．common D．normal18．My life has been blessed with many important occasions and achievements________I am proud.A．of which B．in which C．for that D．in that19．Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when________with Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.A．compare B．compared C．comparing D．to compare20．—It was sunny yesterday.—________.And a very good day for picnic，isn’t it?A．So it was B．So it is C．So was it D．So is it21．David did not work hard enough，________he was out of work when he was still young.A．in case B．so thatC．in order that D．as soon as22．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes.I appreciated________.A．to be invited B．to have invitedC．being invited D．having invited23．The coach________at 8∶30 a．m.，and we shall get back to the hotel by 9 o’clock in the evening.A．leaves B．had left C．has left D．was leaving 24．Mr Brown is such a man as would rather________poor than make money by dishonest means.A．remained B．remain C．to remain D．remaining25．I’d gladly pay________for the reference book because it is really useful to my study.A．twice much as B．twice as manyC．twice as much D．as twice as much第四节完形填空(共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分)(2010届成都摸底测试) As waiters，we deal with customers every day and when something goes wrong，somehow we have the ability to keep on going.It’s our responsibility to__26__the customer.I remember my first__27__job was at a fine restaurant.One afternoon，the manager informed all the cooks and waiters that a VIP__28__were coming for lunch.The group were__29__VIPs in the city’s fashion industry.After the group arrived and got__30__comfortably，drinks were__31__.Normally，the head waiter would be in charge of wine service.__32__，the manager asked me toserve that afternoon.I had__33__done wine service，nor had I ever served a group of twelve.I arranged 12 wine glasses on the tray and went to the table.As I__34__one of the glasses in front of the first customer，somehow I had__35__my grip (抓，握) and six glasses fell on top of a young woman，and then to the floor and__36__in pieces.I felt frightened and my face turned red.I apologized many times to the__37__and to the rest of the group.Quickly，the manager__38__my aid and helped in the cleanup，and sent out their drinks r ight away.I didn’t understand why，but the group were forgiving me and the young woman__39__informed me it was OK.My manager pulled me to the side and said，“If you know why an accident happened，__40__from it and move on.You still have a table to serve and you can’t show your__41__or your disappointment.Mistakes and accidents do happen.Keep your__42__up and be confident.The glasses are replaceable.〞I understood why he was truly a well__43__restaurant manager within the neighborhood.His__44__relationship with the group made the situation__45__and the group forgave me for that.26．A.welcome B．feed C．invite D．please27．A.waiter B．cook C．servant D．director28．A.group B．number C．family D．class29．A.let in as B．made up of C．added up to D．recognized as 30．A.introduced B．satisfied C．seated D．dressed31．A.bought B．sold C．ordered D．got32．A.Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Though33．A.often B．once C．never D．little34．A.set B．broke C．cleaned D．shook35．A.got B．caught C．forgot D．lost36．A.stood B．lay C．kept D．stayed37．A.manager B．guest C．man D．woman38．A.took over B．came to C．gave up D．rushed against 39．A.repeatedly B．regretfull C．impatiently D．angrily40．A.hear B．tell C．change D．learn41．A.apology B．excitement C．nervousness D．carelessness42．A.nose B．face C．head D．hand43．A.behaved B．respected C．visited D．understood44．A.new B．famous C．terrible D．close45．A.calm B．comfortable C．special D．possible 第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，总分为40分)第一节(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)A(2010届江苏六校联考) Throughout the Depression (经济萧条) years，my brothers，sisters and I often heard our granny say，“One of these days，my ship is coming in.“Of course Granny’s ship was just a dream—her escape from the reality of being poor most of her life.But to us it was very real.Our family got by with the barest (最少) of necessities.There rarely was enough left over for special desires.So if we wished for other things，we told Granny about them，and she would plan for them to be aboard her ship.At times we kids worried greatly as to how the ship was going to arrive at Granny’s house in the deep pine woods of East Texas，miles from any waterway.One day when Granny was sitting with us on her front porch，we asked her how she expected the ship to come.Shifting in her rocking chair，she expected the ship to come.Shifting in her rocking chair，she pointed to the beautiful clouds floating in the bright blue sky.“Why，children，〞 she explained，“Granny’s ship has big beautiful sails.Some day it will rise up on clouds like those，and come floating right up to the front door.〞As we grew older，our childish wishes for BB guns，baby dolls and mohair sweaters were replaced by dreams of an education，a job or a lovely wedding.We told Granny of those goals and she put each one aboard her ship.Granny has been gone a long time now，but I still remember how we sat with her on the porch scanning the skies.She never told us the name of her ship，but I thinkperhaps it was “Hope〞，for Granny told us to have patience，to reach beyond our limitation，and many of our dreams and wishes did come true.Even now，sometimes，when the skies are brilliantly blue，with soft puffy clouds sailing along with the breeze (微风)，I look up—to see Granny’s ship.Its sails are full and proud.It is a beautiful ship，carrying a wonderful cargo of many packages of many sizes—all marked “From Granny.With Love〞．46．From the text，we know________.A．Granny has been dead for a long timeB．Granny used to have unpractical ideas about lifeC．Granny’s ship arrived at lastD．Granny has moved to the city47．We can infer from the text that the writer’s family lived________.A．in a city B．in Granny’s shipC．in a mountainous village D．at the seaside48．What does the underlined word “them〞 in the second paragraph refer to?A．Our necessities. B．Our wishes.C．The children. D．Package.B(2009年福建检测) When we Americans shop at the grocery stores today，we don’t seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from Holland.In the space of a generation，we’ve become accustomed to eating food that’s never grown roots in local soil.In fact，most produce (农产品) grown in the United States travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.Trucking，shipping and flying food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health.Take grapes for example.Every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California，most of them shipped from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles.Their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma (哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in California.The way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet.By choosing to eat lower on the food chain，and focusing on local and organic (有机的) produce，we can reduce global warming and air pollution，avoid poisonous chemicals，support local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.People are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food.How your food is grown，stored，transported，processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment.Transportationrelated influences are particularly important for imported food.NRDC calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in California.They directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing and consuming it in California.Their analysis shows that—all else being equal—locally grown food is a better choice.49．From the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the US________.A．is grown by local farmers B．is from foreign countriesC．comes from far away D．is out of season50．What would be the effect of transportation of food?A．It pollutes the food during the transportation.B．It makes the cost of the food much higher.C．It makes the food less fresh and tasteless.D．It causes air pollution and global warming.51．Which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?A．Eating higher on the food chain.B．Eating locally grown food.C．Eating more organic produce.D．Eating fresh and tasty food.52．The main purpose of the passage is________.A．to help local farmers grow and sell their produceB．to tell people that imported food is less healthyC．to warn people of the harmfulness of food transportationD．to get local people to reject the imported foodC(2010届安徽师大附中一模) Few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people.With proper training，supervision，protective equipment and techniques，and a proper emphasis on winning，sports can develop a healthy body and spirit and a lifelong interest in being active and fit.Without such measures，childhood sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.Even in the best conditions，no activity can be riskfree.But most serious hazards are preventable.Cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets；hockey players by wearing masks；basketball and tennis players by wearing eye guards；baseball players by wearing batting helmets.Besides，risks to individual players can often be found，and thus prevented，through a properly performed medical exam before a child plays.For accidents that may not be preventable，having an emergency plan and firstaid equipment，and someone trained to use the equipment，can be lifesaving.Still，each year，according to the American College of Sports Medicine，more than 775,000 children under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries，nearly half of them preventable.An estimated 300,000 athletes experience exerciserelated head illnesses each year，and almost all of them should have been avoided.Further，from half to threefourths of sportsrelated concussions(脑震荡) are never even diagnosed；the injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at risk of another more serious braindamaging concussion.To help reduce these r isks，the National Center for Sports Safety，with the National Athletic Trainers’Association，offers a threehour online safety course for coaches for $28 at .53．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．All the accidents can be prevented.B．All the accidents cannot be prevented.C．Lives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.D．Lives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.54．What does the underlined word “hazards〞 (in Paragraph 2) mean?A．Mistakes. B．Diseases. C．Dangers. D．Situations.55．It is implied in the passage that________.A．prevention of injuries is not paid enough attention toB．children under 14 are more easily hurt in sportsC．most head illnesses are related with exerciseD．none of the head illnesses should have happened56．What can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?A．How to cure braindamaging concussion.B．How to diagnose braindamaging concussion.C．How to predict the possibility of brain damage.D．How to deal with the injured properly.D(2010届大连市重点中学联考)You don’t need millions to be happy.In fact，at The Happiness Institute in Australia，a couple of hundred dollars may be enough.The institute opened its door last year，and，since then，men and women of all ages have been paying $200 an hour for lessons on how to feel great.“You can actually increase your happiness levels.That’s what we teach，〞 said Timothy Sharp，founder of the institute.Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income，assets and other financial factors.As much as 85 percent comes from things such as attitude，life control and relationships.Most of us are significantly better off financially than our parents and grandparents，but happiness levels haven’t changed to reflect that.Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met，additional wealth adds very little to happiness.Many decades ago，the “sage of Baltimore，Maryland〞，editor H L Mencken，defined (下定义) wealth as earning $100 more than your “wife’s sister’s husband〞．Behavioral economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we compare ourselves to people better off materially.“The argument is that if you want to be happy there’s a very simple thing you can do：Compare yourself to people who are less well_off than you—poorer，smaller house and car，〞 said Sharp.The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by focusing on “more than just your bank account〞．“If I compare myself to Bill Gates then I’m always going to be down，〞 said Sharp.A better thing to compare with，he said，might be Kerry Packer，Australia’s richest person who has had a kidney transplant (肾脏移植) and heart surgery in recent years.57．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can increase your happiness levels by attending the classes at The Happiness Institute.B．Most of us are happier than our parents or grandparents since we earn more.C．Earn $100 more than your wife’s sister’s husband if you want to be happy.D．Both Bill Gates and Kerry Packer are examples of those who are extremely rich but obviously unhappy.58．The underlined phrase has the same meaning as the word________.A．healthy B．unhealthy C．free D．wealthy59．The author wrote the passage to tell us________.A．happiness is everythingB．wealth is the foundation of happiness[C．we can have fun at The Happiness InstituteD．money doesn’t always mean happiness60．According to the passage，happiness mainly depends on________.A．income，assets and other financial factorsB．additional wealth apart from the satisfaction of the basic needs of shelterand foodC．things like attitude，life control and relationshipsD．society development第二节(共5 小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)A．To get together with their relativesB．To obtain working opportunitiesC．To get religious freedomD．To get away from the hardshipsE．To avoid being short of foodF．To be attracted by the adventureAmerica is a country that was established by all the immigrants that came to set tle there.The original settlers in America are the IndianAmericans who have been living there for thousands of years already，even before Christopher Columbus discovered it.Many people wonder the answer to the question why Mexican immigrants came to America.61.The first answer to the question，why immigrants came to America is because most of them came to be saved from getting persecuted from a religious sect.The Irish immigrants were just like some of the Mexican immigrants who came because they were afraid of getting persecuted by the England church.62.The second answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is to escape famine from Mexico.A big famine happened in the eighteenth century.A lot of people were starved to death so that they have to leave.63.The third answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is to find good opportunities for a job.Many workers were needed when America was starting because many infrastructures were needed to be built.Many of them became farmers and carpenters.Some of them also sent money back to their families or relatives who still remained in Mexico.This is still a situation that is happening even today.64.The fourth answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is because they wanted to seek adventure.Many people from other countries including Mexico have heard of the new found land and they wanted to see it for adventure.Many of them liked what they saw in America and decided to settle there permanently.65.The fifth answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is to be able to escape from the hardships in Mexico.They also came to reunite with some relatives who are already living in the United States.Many Mexicans settled in Texas，Nevada，Colorado and New Mexico.第三局部：写作(共三节，总分为55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分)66．I watched him until he________(消失) from sight in the distance.67．A good nurse should be________(耐心的) with the patient.68．Although he is over eighty，my grandpa is still active and________(精力充沛的)．69．The students have great________(尊重) for their English teacher.70．His first speech as president made a strong________(印象) on his audience.71．After I got to the top of the hill，I felt________(精疲力尽)．72．I’m sorry to________(烦扰) you，but can you direct me to the railway station?73．Last Tuesday he received a letter from the________(当地) police.74．If we could________(负担得起) it，we’d like to go abroad for our holidays.75．The job will make him________(独立的) of his parents.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分)(2009～2010学年抚顺六校联合体第一次模拟) Dear Editor，I’m the boy student in a key middle school in our city.I fond of play the piano.It is known by us that the college entrance examination is approaching.I must get good prepared for it.So I have only fifteen minutes to play the piano on every day.I don’t want to give up my favorite，and my parents forbade me to continue playing it.Theythink it a waste of time to do it now.How do you think of it？Could you give me some advices on how to deal with the problem？I am looking forward to your early reply.Thank you.第三节书面表达(总分为30分)假设你是一名中学生，叫李华，是四川某中学的高三学生，去年汶川大地震后到澳大利亚承受心理治疗期间，与杰克成了好朋友。

204高考英语分类基础热身练单词2

2014高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________掩藏；躲藏(vt.)2．__________假装(vi.)3．__________漫步；闲逛(vi.)4．__________标志(着)vt.5．__________贸易(n.)6．________________华丽的；富丽堂皇的(adj.hidepretendwandermarktrademagnificent7．__________杂乱；混乱(n.)→__________混淆；使迷惑(vt.)→__________迷惑的，混乱的(adj.)→__________令人迷惑的(adj.)8．__________延长(vt.)→__________延伸；扩大(n.)9．__________记忆(n.)→__________记住；熟记(vt.)→__________纪念物；纪念碑(n.)10．__________使人放松的(adj.)→__________使……放松(vt.)→__________消遣；娱乐(n.)→__________放松的(adj.)confusionconfuseconfusedconfusingextendextensionmemorymemorizememorialrelaxingrelaxrelaxationrelaxed11．__________美味可口的(adj.)→__________味道，口味(n.)→__________尝起来有……味道(vi.)12．__________引进；进口(vt. & n．)→__________(反义词)出口13．__________废除(vt.)→______________(废除)n.14．____________庆典；庆祝(n.)→__________庆祝(vt.)15．__________自由(n.)→__________自由的(adj.)→__________使……自由(v.) tastytastetasteimportexportabolishabolishmentcelebrationcelebratefreedomfreefree16．__________起源(n.)→__________原先的；最初的(adj.) originoriginalⅡ.常用短语1．___________________结束2．____________装扮，打扮3．____________接手，接管4．____________由……组成；由……构成5．____________放弃6．____________过得愉快7．____________追溯到come to an endtake overconsist ofgive uphave fundate back to8．__________________几乎，差不多；大约9．____________连续地；不断地10．____________秘密地；暗地里more or lesson endin secretⅢ.重点句型1．________ time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。

应对区爱护学校高考英语分类基础热身练单词_4

应对区爱护学校2014高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________始于(某一历史时期)(vi.)2．__________发(电)(vt.)3．__________利用；将(自然力)变成动力(vt.)4．__________狭窄的(adj.)5．__________迁移；搬迁(vt.)dategenerateharnessnarrowremove6．__________荒唐的；可笑的(adj.)7．__________巨大的；庞大的(adj.8．__________有浓雾的(adj.)9．__________(飞机)失事；坠毁(vi.)10．__________(土木)工程(n.)→__________工程师(n.)11．_____________容纳(乘客等)(vt.)→______________住宿，工作场所(n.)ridiculousenormousfoggycrashengineeringengineeraccommodateaccommodation12．_____________建造；建设；建筑(n.)→__________建设；建造(vt.)13．__________历史的；有关历史的(adj.)→__________历史(n.)→__________历史性的(adj.) 14．__________冷冰冰的，极冷的(adj.)→__________结冰的；冷冻的(adj.)→__________结冰(v.) constructionconstructhistoricalhistoryhistoricfreezingfrozenfreezeⅡ.常用短语1．___________________始于，起源于2．_____________________梦想，渴望3．___________________________________结束；终止4．______________________正对……进行访问5．________________________阻止6．_____________________等于，胜任，和……匹敌date from/ back todream of/ aboutbring an end to sth./ bring sth. to an end[be on a visit tohold backbe equal to7．____________有意义；有道理8．____________(梦想等)变成现实9．____________算出；解决10．____________划掉，删掉11．____________既然，由于make sensecome truework outcross outnow thatⅢ.重点句型1．It ____________________ US $ 20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。

高中英语真题-2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题_14

高中英语真题:2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题Ⅰ.单项填空1．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the require d standard，________，you failed.A．in the end B．after allC．in other words D．at the same time 2．There will be a discussion tomorrow，all those who want to ________，please raise your hands. A．join B．take partC．take a part D．take part in 3．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.A．Probably B．Likely C．Similarly D．Generally4．________great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day! A．What B．What aC．How D．How a5．Seeing the________tiger，the girl stood there with a________look on her face. A．frightening；frightened B．frightened；frighteningC．frightening；frightening D．frightened；frighten6．—Tom had a good time at the party.—________，and ________.A．So he had；so did I B．So had he；so I didC．So he did；so did I D．So did he；so I did7．He hardly believes that the girl over there is a famous scient ist，________？A．is she B．isn’t sheC．doesn’t he D．does he8．The train________for Beijing at 8∶30.We must hurry up. A．will leave B．leftC．leaves D．has left9．I was searching for________information on________Internet when suddenly the power was off.A．an；an B．an；the C．/；theD．/；/10．Tom knows little Japanese，so he can’t understand the________on the bottle of the pills. A．explanations B．instructions C．descriptions D．regulations 11．The moment I had been looking forward to________at last. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!A．came B．coming C．come D．comes12．The fixed price of this computer has decreased by 1,000 y uan compared with________of last year.A．it B．that C．one D．those13．This book is said to be a special one，which________many events that cannot be found in other histor y books.A．covers B．writes C．prints D．reads14．After the new method was used，the factory made ________ suits in 2007 as the year before. A．as twice many B．as many twice C．twice as many D．twice many as15．I don’t suppose they will object to my suggestion，________？A．won’t I B．won’t they C．will they D．do IⅡ.完形填空(2010届武汉重点中学高三联考)Ⅲ.阅读理解(2010届英语周报第1期)At eighteen years of age，I flew up to San Francisco to meet a pen pal who I had written t o for over a year.The first thing we did when we got home was t o bake (烘焙) chocolate chip cookies，and our strong_ties were formed.From laughing at the burnt cookies，to eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dou gh (生面团)，it was fantastic.We became best friends.Twelve years later，we still reflect on that moment，and laugh with silliness and joy. Fast forward to 2003，I was in my first month of training in radiation oncology (放射肿瘤学)，and scared.I was in a new city，alone，and afraid of having to make a new start.One patient that we w ere treating used to come into the department with freshly bake d goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face.She was treated with a really tough regimen (疗法) for her cancer，yet she still overcame the pain and exhaustion (精疲力竭) to bake for the department.I once asked her why，and she said it gave her purpose and meaning.This purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie.I reall y didn’t know how to bake，and I told her that.She then invited me to her home for lessons. With her as a guide I learned some of the art of baking.While ba king we talked about life，regrets，and dreams.We soon became very close friends.A few weeks later，her husband came to the department and gave me a large boxwith a handwritten note.I opened the box.Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer，and the note saying，“Please remember me when you bake，keep at it and you’ll change the world.” He told me that her canc er had spread.She was in her final stages of life.I cried and crie d.It was simply the most generous gift that I had ever received. 1．What do the underlined words “strong ties” in Paragraph 1 r efer to?A．Cooking skills. B．Close friendship.C．First impression. D．Exercise program. 2．Which of the following can be used to describe the patient? A．Honest and loyal.B．Clever and active.C．Warmhearted and generous.D．Confident and independent.3．The underlined word in Paragraph 2 refers to________. A．the tough regimenB．baking for the departmentC．the pain and exhaustionD．the cancer4．After receiving the gift，the author probably felt________.A．very pleased and honoredB．a bit disappointed and confusedC．quite excited and satisfiedD．deeply moved and sad5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Baking can build a friendshipB．A friend is a second selfC．When your friends face difficultyD．Fine art of making friendsⅣ.阅读表达(2010年潍坊检测)The rise of the socalled “boomerang generation (回巢族)” is reported in official figures showing that almost one in five graduates in their late 20s now live with their parents.By contra st，only one in eight university graduates had failed to fly the nest b y the same age 20 years ago，research from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) shows.It also found that grownup sons are twice as likely as their sister s to still be living with their parents in their late 20s.With nearly a quarter of men approaching 30 still living at home，the findings are bound to lead to the claim of a “generation of mummy’s boys”．Rising housing prices，increasing student debts and the effects of depression on the jo b market have forced a wave of young people to move back int o the family home at an age when they would normally________ .Young professionals in their late 20s or early 30s have been cal led the “boomerang generation” because of the trend toward ret urning to the family home.Recent research has suggested that young people in Britain are twice likely to choose to live with their parents in their late 20s t han their counterparts elsewhere in EuropeBut_experts_warned_that_the_phenomenon_may_have_more_t o_do_with_young_people_facing_dark_future_than_simply_a_d esire_to_save_money.While the percentage of those of university or college age movi ng out from the family home has continued to rise in the last 20 years，among those in their mid and late 20s the trend has reversed. Overall 1.7 million people aged from 22 to 29 now share a roof with their parents，including more than 760,000 in their late 20s，the ONS figures suggest.1．What is the main idea of the passage？(Please answer within 15 words)________________________________________________________ ________________2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the follo wing one?The survey showed that the number of young men living in the f amily home probably doubles that of young women in their late 20s.________________________________________________________ ________________3．Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 5 wor ds)________________________________________________________ ________________4．List three factors that have driven young people back home again based on the passage.(Please answer within 5 words eac h)(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________ __________________(3)______________________________________________________ __________________5．Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________ ________________答案：Ⅰ.单项填空1．C 根据本句的意思判断此处前后说的是一个意思，表现没有达到要求的标准也就意味着失败。

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答案：It‘s been; since2．And __________________ visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。

答案：this is the first time I’ve3．________ OK to me.听起来还可以。

答案：Sounds4．____________________ it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to makemoney from their farms.另一个问题是农民们要想从农场里赚到钱越来越困难。

答案：Another problem is thatⅣ.模块语法用正确的时态填空I __1__(just receive)a letter from my brother，Tim.He is in Australia.He __2__(be) there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he __3__(already visit)a great number of different places in Australia.He __4__(just buy)an Australian car and __5__(go) to Sydney.My brother __6__(never be)abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting.答案：1．have just received 2.has been 3.has already visited4．has just bought 5.has gone 6.has never been单项填空7．She ________ here just now，but she ________.A．has been；has gone B．was；wentC．was；has gone D．has been；went答案：C8．This is the most interesting book ________.A．than I read B．that I have ever readC．which I saw D．which I have ever read答案：B9．I wonder why Jenny ________ to us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A．hasn't written B．doesn't writeC．won't write D．hadn't written答案：A考点探究解密考点解读1．approach v．& n．靠近；接近；走近精讲拓展：①at the approach of在……快到的时候②make an approach to对……进行探讨③approach sb.on/about sth.向某人接洽(商量、交涉)④an approach to接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法/途径误区警示：approach作动词使用时，一般用作及物动词，加介词to是它作名词的用法，请勿混淆。

朗文在线：①As they approached the wood a rabbit，ran out of the trees.他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。

②a new approach to teaching language教授语言的新方法③They made approaches to the team to buy one of their players.他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们的一个球员。

命题方向：高考中常考查approach的名词用法。

活学巧练：(1)He is a good chess player, but doesn‘t approach ________ the international standard.(2)The professor has developed a new approach ________ teaching language.不填to(3)At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methods D ways答案与解析：A 根据空后的定语介词to＋名词，只能用approach，B、C、D三项接不定式或of＋名词做定语。

2．afford vt.买得起；有能力支付精讲拓展：①afford＋n./pron.买得起、负担得起……的费用②afford to do sth.负担得起干……，经得起干……③affordsb.sth.sth. to sb. 给予某人某物特别提示：afford常与can，could，be able to连用。

误区警示：afford表示“买得起，负担得起”时常与情态动词can，could或be able to一起使用，而不与其他情态动词连用，另外接动词时需用不定式形式。

朗文在线：①We can’t afford to go on vacation this year.今年我们没钱去度假。

②We simply can‘t afford to offend such an important customer.惹怒这样一位重要客户，我们可担当不起。

命题方向：afford作为动词构成的短语常以单选题的形式出现进行考查，有时会在完形填空中与其他类似词同时出现进行辨析考查。

活学巧练：Now as their income increases, more and more families can________to buy cars. A．offer B．affordC．spend D．care答案与解析：B “买得起……，担负得起……”用can/be able to afford sth.。

3．starve v．(1)饥饿，饿死；(2)使……饿死，使……饥饿精讲拓展：①starve for sth.渴望得到某物②starve to death饿死③starvation n．挨饿，饿死④be starving非常饥饿误区警示：starve for sth.＝long for sth.＝be eager to get sth.朗文在线：①He would starve rather than beg for food.他宁愿挨饿，也不愿乞食。

②She is starving herself trying to lose weight.她试图通过节食来减肥。

命题方向：starve在高考中一般以“渴望，渴求”的意义出现。

活学巧练：The pupil，who comes from the country，is starving________the friendship from________who come from the city.A．for；those B．for；the otherC．with；the ones D．about；some答案与解析：A 本题考查介词和不定代词的用法。