2018年3月2018届高三第一次全国大联考(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语卷(考试版)

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2018年高考英语全国卷(含1卷,2卷,3卷)真题及答案(word版)

2018年高考英语全国卷(含1卷,2卷,3卷)真题及答案(word版)

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国双一流校大联考英语试卷(含答案)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国双一流校大联考英语试卷(含答案)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国双一流校大联考英语(适用地区:河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

注意事项:1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第I卷(共100分)一、听力(30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will Cold Feet start to be shown?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.2. Where is the man going?A. The shoemaker’s.B. The baker’s.C. The chemist’s.3. What is the man most probably?A. A lecturer.B. A writer.C. An athlete.4. What can we infer about the man from the dialogue?A. He’ll stop smoking.B. He doesn’t like smoking.C. He can hardly quit smoking.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. In the library.C. In the kitchen.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届高三第一次全国大联考【新课标Ⅰ卷】英语试卷(含听力,含答案)

2018届高三第一次全国大联考【新课标Ⅰ卷】英语试卷(含听力,含答案)

2018年第一次全国大联考【新课标I卷】英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2018届高三第一次全国大联考【新课标Ⅰ卷】英语听力.mp3第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What was the weather like when Beth was at the beach?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. What will the man do next Friday?A. Attend a party.B. Go on a business trip.C. E-mail the woman a report.3. What does Nick do?A. A website designer.B. A computer salesman.C. A school teacher.4. Where are the speakers?A. In the woman’s house.B. In a bookstore.C. In a restaurant.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. The man’s job.C. The man’s pay.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年高考全国卷英语试题及答案(全国1、2、3卷三套)

2018年高考全国卷英语试题及答案(全国1、2、3卷三套)

2018年高考全国Ⅰ卷英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)ADuration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3hours(4miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most,interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.z.xxkWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.MealsD.Safety lightsBGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under£5per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11."We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,"she explains."I pay£5for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves."The eight-part series(系列节自),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a light budget for her family.25.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that10,000years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps12,000languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centres,trade,industrialisation.the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education.Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English.Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about6800languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages.Often spoken by many people while hot.wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around200Languages:the Americas about1,000. Africa2400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere6.000,which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.z.x.xkAlready well over400of the total of,6,800languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150).Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28.What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patters.D.They were closely connected29.Which of the following best explains"dominant"underlined in paragraph2?plex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30.How many languages are spoken by less than6,000people at present?A.About6800B.About3400C.About2.400D.About1-20031.What is the min idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC.Human development results in fewer languagesD.Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置)well after they go out of style.That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early1990s.Devices were grouped by generation—Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in1997.And MP3players, smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in2002,before tablets and e-readers showed up in2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn't throw out our old ones."The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids'room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,"said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in1992to13in2007. We're not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the1992to2007window.So what's the solution(解决方案)?The team's data only went up to2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by44%.32.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.33.Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37,they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.38.They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves 39.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever you’re looking forC.If you’re experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I41the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesn't want to42a few dollars?More than that,I'd always wanted to learn chess.And,even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits,news about our44was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster,which45I would be learning from one of the game's46.I could hardly wait to47him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and this48was no game for him:he meant business.In his introduction,he made it49that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to 50the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to51what we would learn in class to our future professions and,52,to our lives.I managed to get an A in that53and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley,I'm still putting to use what he55me:“The absolute most important56that you learn when you play chess is how to make good57.On every single move you have to58a situation,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and59the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my60as a journalist.41.A.put forward B.jumped at C.tried out D.turned down42.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay43.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired44.A.title petitor C.textbook D.instructor45.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant46.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest47.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat48.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job50.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe51.A.add B.expose C.apply pare52.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally53.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment54.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation55.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised56.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill57.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions ments58.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control59.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate60.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years61(long)than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of63(die)early by running.While running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever,the review says it64(be)more effective at lengthening life65walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in201466showed a mere five to10minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to68(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it's always69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give70a try.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another st winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.参考答案1-5BCCBA 6-10BABCC 11-15ABAAC 16-20BCBCA 21-25ADDBC 26-30CDBCB 31-35CADBA 36-40BADGF 41-45BCADD 46-50CBDCB 51-55CACBA 56-60DBADA61.longer 62.to see63.dying64.is65.than66.that \which67.causes68.strength69.energetic 70.it \runningDuring my last winter holiday,I went tothe∧countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.Ifindfound a change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,andanother other st winter when I went herethere again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens ofchicken chickens .They also had a small pond whichin where∧或they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot bysell sellingthe fish.I felthappily happythat their life had improved.At the end of our trip,Itold my father that I planned to returnforevery two years,butandhe agreed.2018年全国Ⅱ卷英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2018届高三第一次全国大联考【新课标Ⅰ卷】英语试卷(含答案)(2018.03)

2018届高三第一次全国大联考【新课标Ⅰ卷】英语试卷(含答案)(2018.03)

2018年第一次全国大联考【新课标I卷】英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What was the weather like when Beth was at the beach?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.What will the man do next Friday?A.Attend a party.B.Go on a business trip.C.E-mail the woman a report.3.What does Nick do?A.A website designer.B.A computer salesman.C.A school teacher.4.Where are the speakers?A.In the woman’s house.B.In a bookstore.C.In a restaurant.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.The man’s job.C.The man’s pay.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届3月联考英语答案

2018届3月联考英语答案

2018届高三3月联考英语参考答案第一部分:听力技能(共两节,满分30分)1—20 ACBAA ABAAB CCBAB ACCBB第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)21-23. ACD 24-27. CDAD 28-31. BCAB32-35. ADCB 36—40 CEFGD第三部分:英语知识运用(共二节;满分45分)41—60 BADBB DACAD BDCAC CBCDA61. that 62. writing 63. but 64. length 65. be corrected66. them 67. is 68. slightly 69. the 70. between第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)Dear Sir,I read your advertisement in the Local Daily for a economist. I believe I had the necessaryan havequalities for the job.Two years ago, I graduated away from Fudan University with a degree in Economics. Since graduation, I have been worked for a big bank. Now to challenge me I want to work for a companyworking myselfwhere has your excellent reputation.which/thatApart from my knowledges of accounting and my ability in maths, I am a team player. I will be knowledgewilling /\ shoulder more responsibilities if needing.to neededThank you for taking me onto consideration.intoYoursLin Xin第二节书面表达﹙满分25分﹚Dear David,I’m writing to invite you to China to spend the approaching summer holiday with me. There are only several days left for me to graduate from high school and then I’ll have a long vacation without any homework. Here are some wonderful plans for you.First of all, I can’t wait to travel to Beijing. Just as an old Chinese saying goes, he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. We can compete to see who is the first to climb to the top of the Great Wall. If you promise to join me, I can pick you up at the Capital Airport. We can also pay a visit to the Forbidden City to see what remains a mystery to you. There is no doubt that we can have a meaningful and unforgettable vacation together.I would appreciate it if you could give me some good advice. Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua。

2018年3月2018届高三第一次全国大联考(新课标Ⅲ卷)英语卷(正式考试版)

2018年3月2018届高三第一次全国大联考(新课标Ⅲ卷)英语卷(正式考试版)

英语试题 第1页(共12页) 英语试题 第2页(共12页)绝密★启用前2018年第一次全国大联考【新课标III 卷】英 语(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. When is the man’s plane?A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 1:00 p.m.C. At 11:30 a.m.2. What does the man mean? A. Magritte is inexperienced. B. Magritte deserves the promotion. C. Magritte’s managed the group well.3. What does the woman most probably want to buy? A. Jewels.B. Shoes.C. A bag. 4. Which sport will the boy play on Wednesdays?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.5. Why has the man come to Seville? A. To attend a meeting.B. To visit some exhibitions.C. To find a place for a conference.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

3月2018届高三第一次全国大联考(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语卷(全解全析)

3月2018届高三第一次全国大联考(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语卷(全解全析)
B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。《探索频道》邀请史上获得奥运金牌最多的游泳名将迈克尔·菲尔普 斯与大白鲨进行了一场百米游泳对决,最终菲尔普斯以两秒之差输给大白鲨,但却因为视频中的鲨鱼不是 真的而导致一些粉丝有些失望。 25. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的 when he was approached by the Discovery Channel to help kick off
Beijing.可知在这篇广告发表时,正在北京进行的展览是 When art is a party。故选 C 项。 24. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 If you go: 7:30 pm, Sept. 3. Concert Hall…以及 If you go: 9 am—5 pm, through
Sept. 3 (closed on Mondays).和 If you go: 10 am—7 pm, closed on Mondays, through Oct. 22.可知 A、B、 C 三项错误;根据 Click here to learn more.可知在 9 月 3 号之后的周一若有空话,只能上网咨询更多 信息。故选 D 项。
27. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Some fans were disappointed that Phelps did not race a live shark in the ocean, although that would have been dangerous for the swimmer.可推知一些粉丝们原以为菲尔普斯 会和一条真正的大白鲨在大海里比赛。故选 D 项。
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绝密★启用前2018年第一次全国大联考【新课标II卷】英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. When is the man’s plane?A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 1:00 p.m.C. At 11:30 a.m.2. What does the man mean?A. Magritte is inexperienced.B. Magritte deserves the promotion.C. Magritte’s managed the group w ell.3. What does the woman most probably want to buy?A. Jewels.B. Shoes.C. A bag. 4. Which sport will the boy play on Wednesdays?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.5. Why has the man come to Seville?A. To attend a meeting.B. To visit some exhibitions.C. To find a place for a conference.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s suggestion?A. He doesn’t agree.B. He supports it.C. He is puzzled.7. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?A. Visiting a museum.B. Taking a trip to a village.C. Swimming in a sports center.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. When will the man give a presentation?A. In February.B. In March.C. In November.9. How does the woman feel about her presentation?A. Nervous.B. Satisfied.C. Confident.10. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are familiar with each other.B. They met in San Francisco last year.C. They will host the conference together.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. Why does the woman call the man?A. To ask about a flight.B. To cancel a flight.C. To book a flight.12. H ow soon will the man offer more information?A. In about one hour.B. In about two hours.C. In about three hours.13. What will the woman most probably do?A. Wait for a call.B. Meet her colleague.C. Call again later.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman’s travel plan.B. The man’s favori te city.C. The man’s travel experience.15. What is the weather like in the U.K. now?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.16. What does the man like doing when he is back in Sydney?A. Walking around the Rocks.B. Going to cafés and restaurants.C. Watching the crowds passing by.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Why did Jarvis start his blog?A. To make complaints.B. To promote his products.C. To record his daily events.18. When did Jarvis receive an apology?A. When he started his blog.B. When his blog drew the public’s attention.C. When he wrote to the Chief Marketing Officer.19. What does the speaker remind bloggers to do?A. Describe things in a direct way.B. Deal with their comments with caution.C. Avoid demanding money from companies.20. What did the Dutch Royal Shell Group do?A. It recalled its products.B. It put much pressure on employees.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AWhat’s on in Beijing (Sept 2—8)Taking the baton(指挥棒)You may know Li Yundi as one of the leading Chinese pianists, but he is about to take on another role. The pianist will pick up the baton for the first time, leading the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra for a five-city tour in China, which started in Chongqing on Aug. 29, followed by Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai through September.If you go: 7:30 pm, Sept. 3. Concert Hall, National Center for the Performing Arts. 010-6655-0000.Ticket: 300—1,380 yuan ($45—200)Dutch masters exhibition is closingAn exhibition showcasing masterpieces of the 17th century Dutch Golden Age will come to an end during the weekend. The 17th century Dutch Golden Age had several significant artists and a range of great pieces produced during the period, including Jan Vermeer’s A Young Woman Seated at a Virginal, Jan Lievens’ Boy in a Cape, and Turban and Rembrandt’s Self-Portrait with Shaded Eyes. It is the first time some of the most refined examples of the time have been shown in China.If you go: 9 am—5 pm, through Sept. 3 (closed on Mondays). National Museum of China. 010-6400-1476.Ticket: 50 yuanWhen art is a partyBeijing-born artist Zhao Bandi says he uses a party as a metaphor for society. The 51-year-old adds that at a party he is able to observe what is happening and keep some distance from it. His exhibition, Zhao Bandi: China Party, is now being held at the 798 area in Beijing.If you go: 10 am—7 pm, closed on Mondays, through Oct. 22. UCCA, 798 Art Zone, Jiuxianqiao, Chaoyang District, Beijing. 010-5780-0200.Ticket: 30—50 yuanGintamaAdapted from the popular manga(漫画) series, Gintama, the Japanese action-comedy film of the same name hits screens in the Chinese mainland today.Click here to learn more.21. When might Taking the baton be on in Shenzhen?A. On Aug. 29.B. On Sept. 1.C. On Sept. 3.D. On Oct. 1.22. If you are fond of the 17th century art works, where can you go to enjoy one?A. On a website.B. In the National Museum of China.C. In the National Center for the Performing Arts.D. In UCCA, 798 Art Zone, Jiuxianqiao, Chaoyang District, Beijing.23. Which of the following is on in Beijing when the article is published?A.Taking the baton.B. Dutch masters exhibition is closing.C. When art is a party.D. Gintama.24. If you are free on a Monday after Sept. 3, you’d better consult more____________.A. by dialing 010-6655-0000B. by dialing 010-6400-1476C. by dialing 010-5780-0200D. by clicking the link on its websiteBWhen Michael Phelps announced his retirement at the 2016 Rio Olympics he really had no intention of swimming competitively again. However, that changed when he was approached by the Discovery Channel to help kick off Shark Week with a race against one of the world’s fastest predators(捕猎者) — a great white!To prepare for the big event, Phelps, having won 28 Olympic medals, practiced by racing against a reef and a hammerhead shark(锤头鲨) —both computer generated. While the swimmer’s time of 18.7 seconds was enough to beat the reef shark by 0.2 seconds, he fell behind the hammerhead, which completed the 50-meter distance in 15.1 seconds.On July 23 at 7:00 pm, over five million viewers, including swimming fans, shark fans, Phelps fans tuned in to watch the highly expected Phelps vs Shark. To compete effectively against the fish that can swim at speeds of up to 25 mph, Phelps wore a custom wetsuit(潜水服). It was not only designed to reduce drag, but also featured a fin to mimic the shark’s powerful tail.While television viewers saw the competitors swimming side by side, Phelps raced by himself in the cold Atlantic waters. The Discovery Channel film crew then inserted his computer-generated opponent simulating a real shark’s speed.Though Phelps managed to complete the distance in an impressive 38.1 seconds, he was no match for the great shark, which clocked 36.1 seconds. Like a true champion, the fish celebrated the victory by leaping out of the water. Phelps, meanwhile, took the loss in good humor, tweeting: "Rematch? Next time...warmer water."Some fans were disappointed that Phelps did not race a live shark in the ocean, although that would have been dangerous for the swimmer. Given that it was the highest-rated Shark Week special in the program’s 29-year history, they surely succeeded.25. Why did the Discovery Channel invite Phelps to race against a great white?A. To warn people not to harm sharks.B. To encourage Phelps to swim competitively again.C. To prove the white shark swims fastest in the world.D. To make its program receive more attention from the audience.26. According to the text, which of the following swam slowest?A. The reef shark.B. Michael Phelps.C. The hammerhead shark.D. The great white shark.27. What can we learn from the text?A. Phelps thinks he lost the match because of cold water.B. Many people watched the race side by side on the Atlantic coast.C. The real great white shark leapt out of the water to celebrate its success.D. Fans thought Phelps and a real great white shark would be swimming next to each other.28. What’s the best title for the text?A. Phelps Swims AgainB. Kicking off Shark WeekC. Phelps Races a Great White SharkD. The World’s Fastest Predators: a Great White SharkCDo you really know who you are? This is not a trick question but rather an honest understanding into the inner workings of each one of us. We usually share with our friends a piece of who we are, the piece that we want them to like or connect with. However, there is a secret, a hidden piece that doesn’t want to be noticed by others.Our personal inner beliefs play a vital role in the way we think, act and live. They set us up to accept a belief and then it is the belief that parts our personal stories. There are numerous people who have taken on the pain and suffering of their parents. Some have devoted their lives to living with lack; that is lack of love because they saw what they thought was love when ignored in the crib(婴儿床) and it frightened them. Subconsciously(潜意识地) they made great efforts in their lives to avoid a similar experience.The point is that each one of us carries around with us our inner beliefs. If one of your beliefs is one thatcauses you to hold back from getting the perfect job or blocking love to come to you, that belief is a negative belief and one that needs to be dealt with if you are seeking a life of joy, contentment and personal success, whether it is emotional, spiritual, financial or physical.Do not let your blocked or frozen emotions guide the way you want to lead your life. Now it is your time to finally become victorious over those past situations that have upset you during your entire life and become the winner you were born to be.29. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Our love shouldn’t be hidden.B. The author lacks love when in the crib.C. Our inner beliefs make us what we are.D. Most inner beliefs make us sad and painful.30. What does the underlined word "it"in the third paragraph refer to?A. The lack of love.B. The negative belief.C. The past painful experience.D. The life of joy, contentment and success.31. What does the author advise us to do with negative inner beliefs?A. To ignore inner negative beliefs.B. To deal with our negative inner beliefs wisely.C. To share our negative inner beliefs with others.D. To find out the reasons for negative inner beliefs.DWhy elephants rarely get cancer is a mystery that has confused scientists for decades. A study led by researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute(HCI), at the University of Utah and Arizona State University may have found the answer.According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene that encodes p53, a well-defined tumor suppressor(肿瘤抑制基因), as compared to humans, who have only two. Further, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk for becoming cancerous. In isolated elephant cells, this activity is doubled compared to healthy human cells, and five times that of cells from patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, who have only one working copy of p53 and more than a 90 percent lifetime cancer risk in children and adults. The results suggest extra p53 could explain elephants’ increased resistance to cancer."Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer. It’s up to us to learn how different animals overcome the problem so we can adapt those strategies to prevent cancer in people,"says co-senior author Joshua Schiffman, M.D., pediatric oncologist(儿科肿瘤医生) at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine.But Prof Mel Greaves, from the Institute of Cancer Research in London, says we should focus on why humans have such high levels of cancer. He pointed to the rise of unhealthy, cancer-causing behaviours, such as obesity and sunbathing. "You’ve never seen an elephant smoke!"he added.According to Schiffman, elephants have long been considered a walking problem. Because they have 100 times as many cells as people, they should be 100 times more likely to have a cell slip into a cancerous state and cause the disease over their long life span of 50 to 70 years. And yet analysis of a large database of elephant deaths estimates a cancer death rate of less than 5 percent compared to 11 to 25 percent in people.32. Why are elephants less likely to get cancer than humans?A. Elephants are bigger than humans.B. Elephants have more p53 genes than humans.C. Elephants are not as clever as humans.D. Elephants eat more than humans.33. What can we learn from the text?A. More p53 genes contribute to resisting cancer.B. Elephants have less damaged cells in their bodies.C. A healthy human has only one working copy of p53.D. Patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome must get cancer in their lifetime.34. What’s Prof Mel Greaves’ attitude towards the discovery?A. Doubtful.B. Neutral.C. Critical.D. Favorable.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Elephants have longer life than people.B. There is no chance that elephants die from cancer.C. The rate of elephants dying from cancer is increasing.D. It was thought that elephants could get cancer more easily.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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