广州省实教育集团2019中考英语一模联考(附答案)
2019年省实教育集团初三一模联考英语一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）It was a clear day in 1997. Lottie Williams was walking through a park in the US, with her friends 1 suddenly, something tapped on the shoulder. It was about as 2 as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta II rocket that had been used to launch 3 satellite.Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites 4 and receive TV and radio signals, and for many 5 things. But when they become old or they may 6 down or we don't need them any more, we just leave them there. They become space junk.Scientists think that there are about sixteen 7 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects, too. 8 travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it's their speed that makes these pieces of space junk 9 dangerous. If one small piece of space junk 10 something at high speed, it 11 do a lot of damage. Luckily, there haven't been many collisions. But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite -----and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth's atmosphere every day, 12 Lottie Williams is the only person 13 has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn't reach the Earth's surface. However, 14 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky because she 15 by that!1. A. although B. when C. after D. before2. A. heavier B. heavily C. heavy D. heaviest3. A. a B. an C. the D. I4. A. send B. sending C. send D. sent5. A. other B. others C. another D. the other6. A. breaks B. broke C. broken D. break7. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of8. A. This B. They C. It D. Them9. A. real B. reality C. really D. more really10. A. hits B.hit C. will hit D. hitting11. A. should B. can C. must D. have to12. A. and B. but C. so D. or13. A. which B. when C. where D. who14. A. on B. in C. at D. for15. A. didn’t hit B. wasn't hitting C. wasn't hit D. isn't hit二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)In a faraway country, there were two carpenters(木匠) who were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better.One day, the country's king thought of a way to 16 which one was better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The carpenters were given three days to carve(雕刻) a wooden 17 . Whoever carved the most lifelike one would be the winner.The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with lifelike feature. The second carpenter's mouse, however, looked quite 18 . In fact, it hardly even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers(大臣) 19 that the first carpenter was the winner.The second carpenter said, “This judgment is20 .We should ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than 21 , after all.”The king thought this was a 22 idea.He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to 23 the carpenters’ mice.24 , all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter's mouse.The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?”The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouseholding a fishbone!The cats care not about how real it looks, but how 25 it might taste."16. A. find out B. look out C. take out D. come out17. A.cat B.dog C. mouse D. bird18. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. cruel D. rough19. A. wondered B agreed C. pronounced D. noticed20. A. unclear B. unfair C. unusual D. unreal21. A. the king B. his ministers C. humans D. the carpenters22. A. reasonable B. dangerous C. boring D. different23. A. search B. kill C. play D. judge24. A. Carefully B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully25. A. delicious B. interesting C. popular D. special三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(A)Two girls, one older and the other younger, became close friends as a result of the same misfortune they met with- -a fire made them lose their homes and their mothers. Both of them were disfigured and had several operations on their faces, yet they said they were fortunate enough to be alive.Girl A (the older one ), returning from the hospital’s ICU to her bed, was scared and almost passed out at the first looking like a ghost, as she saw herself reflected by the stainless steel railings around her bed. She said,”I met a ghost on the railing. How horrible! I was really terrified, but I didn’t collapse(崩溃) completely. When is it that one feels grateful for his or her survival? It must be now like this. Thank goodness! I am still alive.”The first phone call that Girl A gave to Girl B (the younger one) raised a question: “Do you know why I am so glad?” She gave the answer without waiting for a reply, “ Because when I got hold of a loop(吊圈) on a bar in the bus to make myself stand like others, I felt very happy that I had a pair of hands.”Girl B’s words were also very moving. She replied, “Hey, you know, don’t be surprised by what I’m going to say. It was true. Let me ask you first. Do I look pretty? No, of course not. But before 11 years old I was pretty. I has snow-white skin, big eyes and a round face. I was also a wild kid. I think I’d grow up naughty if I was not properly educated. I would fall in love with other boys and become a bad girl, if I hadn’t met the disaster. I disliked going to school. I’d prefer playing all day long. If there were not such a fire, I wouldn’t have had chances of meeting so many kind strangers that help me to realize how wonderful life is. If there were not such an accident, I would grow into a beautiful lady. But now I am more considerate, grateful, hard-working and independent of others. Such a person as I am today will always be pretty all my life.”We never know what is waiting for us ahead. Yet, we still have the right to choose a positive attitude to face it.26. The underlined word “disfigured” in Paragraph 1 means ?A. 厌恶的B.毁容的C. 残疾的D. 颓废的27. Why did Girl A almost pass out when seeing herself?A. Because she couldn’t accept the changes on her faceB. Because she was too sad about the death of her motherC. Because her operation was successful and she felt too excited.D. Because she was too weak to keep awake after the operation.28. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. The older girl gave up hope completely in the hospital.B. The younger girl felt happy when holding the loop in the bus.C. The younger girl wanted to play all day long after the disaster.D. The two girls didn’t give up their belief in life and still felt grateful.29. In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. Two girls talked on the telephone.b. A terrible fire happened.c. The younger girl hated going to school.d. The two girl’s mothers died.e. The older girl had an operation on her face.A. b-d-e-c-aB. b-d-a-c-e.C. c-b-d-eaD. c-b-d-a-e30. What’s the best title of the story?A. A terrible FireB. Two Terrified GirlsC. Rise from the FireD. An Encouraging Conversation(B)Humans are the only animals to cat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort. Many of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water. So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated(痒痒的) and go into defense mode(模式), producing tears or mucus(黏液) to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating spicy food.So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC News, the human body responds to spicy food by giving off endorphins(内啡肷)-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.So if you're a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms(症状)?It's widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, it’s been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein(酪蛋白), a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.So, if you're the kind of person who holds the belief" the spicier, the better", make sure to keepsome dairy products in your refrigerator.31. A lot of animals don't like chilies because they if they eat or touch them.A. produce tears or mucusB. their eyes feel happyC. have a feeling like burningD. their noses feel irritated32. Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious while eating chilies according to the passage?A. We can try a spoon of salt.B. We can drink a bottle of ice water.C. We should drink a large cup of warm tea.D. We can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.33. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Some plants contain spicy items to protect their enemies.B. When we are eating chilies, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.C. Eating or even just touching spicy plants will make us burn out with anger.D. Humans, as well as all the animals, like eating chilies very much.34. Why did the writer write the passage with a*?A. To show the best method to stop the burning feeling from spicy food.B. To tell readers how good and effective dairy products are.C. To tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.D. To show what dairy contains.35. Where can we probably read the passage?A.A chemistry textbookB. novelC.A science websiteD.A geography magazine(C)Last month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons(偶像) of the 20th century. Among the 28 figures, 11 of them are women. Let’s meet some of these great women.Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)Politics is typically a man's world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself.Serving as the UK's prime minister from 1979 to 1990,Thatcher was Britain's first leading lady.Britain had started to go downhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series of policies(政策) to restore(恢复) her country.Although many people disliked her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her toughness earned her the nickname “The Iron Lady".Tu Youyou(1930-present)Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for a cure(治疗方法) for malaria(疟疾) in the 1960s.At that time, almost half of the world's population was at risk of suffering from the disease, according to the BBC.Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素) in a plant in 1971 that could cure malaria.In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.Billie Holiday(1915-1959)Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shook American society.During her time, American society was still segregated(种族隔离的). As an African-American, Holiday lived a hard life. But her life experience also inspired her singing.Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking(开拓性) at that time. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness(意识流) writing style deeply influenced modern writing.Stream-of-consciousness focuses on the"flow”of thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. This was very different from most writing at the time.Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall(<墙上的斑点>).The novel focuses entirely on what the main character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall.36. Why did Margaret T hatcher get the nickname “The Iron Lady”?A. Because she was strong enough to live a long life.B. Because she was the first female prime minister in Britain.C. Because she used tough policies to restore the country.D. Because she liked to use the things made of iron.37. How old was Tu Youyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A. 35B. 41C. 75D. 8538. Which one of the following quotations(录) was probably from Billie Holiday!A."He that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will."B."If I'm going to sing like someone else, then I don't need to sing at all."C."Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."D. "Do not all you can; spend not all you have, believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know."39. What does the underlined word "This" refer to?A. Woolf's writing styleB. modern writingC. the character's thoughtsD. the character's inner feelings40. The passage is aboutA. female Nobel Prize winnersB. an introduction of “The Iron Lady"C. the greatest icons of the 20th centuryD. women who made a difference in the 20th century(D)Where to go on the coming Holiday?San FranciscoPrice: $1,980/adult(S 1,000 for a child aged below 14)Time: Sat.13th July, 2019 to Sun.28t July, 2019Attractions &Activities: San Francisco is known for Entertainment, Live Music and Museums. Just relax on the beaches, be thrilled at the theme parks and experience culture in the museums and art galleries of this sprawling Southern California city.Hotel: 5 starsMexico CityPrice: $ 1,580 /adult($800 for a child aged below 14)Time: Sat.20th July, 2019 to Sun.30h July, 2019Attractions &Activities: Mexico City is known for museums, historical buildings and cathedrals. Experience the energetic urban center with an exciting restaurant scene, amazing historic sites and outstanding cultural attractions. And admire the striking architecture(建筑风格;建筑设计), and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Hotel: 4 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.SydneyPrice: $ 1,480 /adult ($ 700 for a child aged below 14)Time: Fri.7th June, 2019 to Mon.17th June, 2019Attractions &Activities: Discover Sydney one of the most vibrant cities in the world. With its sparkling harbour, icons such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House, award-winning restaurants and world-class beaches in Bondi and Manly. From May 24 to June 15, 2019 Sydney plays host to the festival of light, music and ideas Vivid Sydney. See the Sydney icons come to life with amazing light art.Hotel: 5 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.BangkokPrice: $ 980 /adult ($ 500 for a child aged below 14)Time: Fri.2nd August, 2019 to Sat.17th August, 2019Attractions &Activities: Bangkok is known for Shopping, Temples and Culture. Revel in the color, noise and history of Thailand’s fantastic capital. Ride a tuk-tuk through the city center and you will pass neon-lit streets packed with the clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose temples. Breathe in the scents of a thousand street food stalls, Listen for the chants of praying monks mixed with the voices of market vendors and shoppers haggling with one another.Hotel: 4 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.41. How is the information above listed?A. By price.B. By stars.C. By Name of the places.D. By hotels.42. What is true about the trips to the mentioned for cities?A. All the visitors of the four trips will live in hotels of five stars.B. The prices of the four trips don't contain the flights.C. The information above is useful for people who want to study abroad.D. Visitors to Bangkok can ride a tuk-tuk to travel around the neon-lit streets with clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose temples.43. How much will Mr.Chen pay in total if he wants to take her wife and two sons who are both pupils to Sydney?A. $2,960B. $3,660C. $4,360D. $5,92044. Xiao Ming, who is interested in the design and style of buildings, would like to take a graduation trip in July. And he will probably go to _A. San FranciscoB. Mexico CityC. SydneyD. Bangkok45. What is the main purpose of this page?A. To introduce the history and culture of different cities around the world.B. To show some amazing attractions of the cities.C. To help sell some travel productsD. To sell some flight tickets.第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)More youth are saying 'no' to meat, 'yes' to veggiesSticking to a vegan diet might sound difficult. But in recent years, veganism(素食主义) has become a more popular lifestyle in many places. 46 In the UK, about 542,000 people turned vegan during the last decade.So why exactly has veganism become so popular?47 The heat used to keep barns(畜棚) warm, the machines that process meat and even the animals' farts(屁) can result in more greenhouse gases. These factors are believed to account for 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. 48A growing number of people are also deciding that it's wrong to kill animals for food, according to Jess Murray, 22, is a student from London. He said that humans do not need to eat animals to survive. He believe whether to eat animals or not is an ethical(道德的) choice and has therefore chosen to become vegan.49 Vegan famous people are able to use social media to spread their message and share tips about living a vegan lifestyle.But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health. A strict vegan diet cannot always offer the minerals and vitamins that a human body needs, depending on one's dietary choices. 50四、写作(共三节,满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)51. Have you ever tried to c any Chinese food here in Beijing, Sally?52. Be q , Peter, or we'll miss the last bus to our school.53. ----Can I have a drink?---Please help y . There is some orange juice in the fridge.54. N cross the road when the traffic light is red.55. It is a p that the weather is so bad today. We can't go on a picnic.56. Enjoy your trip, and keep in t with us by email so that we can know more about your trip.第二节完成句子(共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分)57. 你曾经参观过北京的长城吗?ever the Great Wall in Beijing?58.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。
2019年中考模拟考试(一模)英语试题含答案解析
初三模拟考试英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A ．B ．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6．Where is the woman going for vacation?A．To America. B．To Canada. C．To China. 7．How long is the woman going to stay there?A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8．What sports does the man like?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What’s the man’s job?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10．Who called the woman last night?A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 11．What will the woman probably buy?A．A shirt. B．A sweater. C．A hat.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2019年最新广东省中考英语一模试卷(及答案解析)
广东省中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1）looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2）aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3）to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4）for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5）she was always too quiet．Could she really（6）well in the competition？（7）the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8）seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9）shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10）．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11）about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12）time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13）I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14）so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15）my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（20）time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people havebackyards﹣not（21）enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater （备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？A．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？A．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示）．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from KennyC．Kenny is one of his best studentsD．no chefs can do better than Kenny29．We can learn from the article that ．A．Kenny proved himself by catering his uncle's wedding aloneB．Kenny likes to follow his mother's recipe when cooking C．Kenny was able to cook his first dish in middle school D．Kenny's success in cooking has a lot to do with his family 30．What's the best title of the passage？A．Kenny，a special chefB．Kenny and his familyC．Kenny's businessD．A gift for Kenny．31．The purpose of the event is to ．A．encourage a healthy lifestyleB．help children in the communityC．make a difference in our livesD．introduce the products of Sketcher32．Tom's father is a PAassion Card member．He signed up for the 10km race in June．How much should he pay？A.25．B.40．C.45．D.50．33．From the poster，we can know something about the event EXCEPT ．A．the placeB．the timeC．the costD．the sponsor34．From the Notes，we can know that ．A．we can get further information by making a callB．we can take part in the items in June every dayC．everybody can work as a volunteer in the eventD．the items will be held under any kind of weather35．Which of the following about the activity is TRUE？A．Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card．B．Women and children can only take part in the Family Walk．C．People's Association is one of the organizers of the event．D．Children are not allowed to take part in the events．36．The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg．They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up，leading New York City as mayor（市长），and so on．Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure．In 1981，at the age of 39，I lost my job．The next day I took a big risk and began my own company．In 2001，when I was debating whether to run for mayor，most people advised me not to do it．But one person said，"If you can imagine yourself giving a concession （败选）speech，then why not go for it？"That was the best advice I received，and I followed it．In order to succeed，you must first be willing to fail﹣and you must have the courage to go for it anyway．Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success．The harder you work，the luckier you get．Whatever you choose to do，even if it's not the job of your dreams，always work hard at it．Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night．Hard work creates chances．Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is"why"．There is nothing so powerful as an open，inquiring mind（探究精神）．Whatever field you choose for starting a business ﹣be a lifelong student．Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure，but you only succeed if you share the reward with others．My first donation was a 5check to my alma mater （母校）．And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today，they come with the same spirit．You don't have to be wealthy to give back．You can give back by giving your time and talents．36．In this passage，Michael Bloomberg is the name of a ．A．newspaperB．placeC．companyD．person37．What did the writer do at the age of 59？A．Lost his job．B．Ran for mayor．C．Built a company．D．Became a teacher．38．From the passage，we can infer that the writer．A．is a young mayorB．seldom cares about othersC．is lucky all the timeD．is a hard﹣working man39．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips？A．Failure is the mother of success．B．It's never too old to learn．C．Money is everything．D．Luck comes from hard work．40．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article？A．Family LifeB．Interesting StoriesC．Experience SharingD．Adventures．41．Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future youwon't have to remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．Eye﹣recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），which includes the following steps．First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them．Second，when this person goes to the bank to take out money，this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）．Then，this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction．Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same，this person will be identified，and he will take out the money from the bank successfully．However，scientists are also working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，and don't get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes．So the eye﹣recognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．However，some other programs may only be 51% correct now．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea ofeye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye．So smile!41．The program has been tested in shops and banks in ．A．America and ChinaB．Spain and JapanC．Britain and TurkeyD．Italy and German42．According to the steps in Paragraph 3，which picture shows how the eye recognition happens？43．According to Paragraph 4，for now，machines can identify people by ．A．fingers and smellB．face and voiceC．voice and fingerD．hand and face44．What does Paragraph 4also talk about？A．Other kinds of systems to identify people．B．Some special things of other programmes．C．The places where other programmes are tested．D．Some old machines used to identify people．45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the eye﹣recognition programs can be up to 94% correct．B．In Britain，91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye recognition．C．Everyone's eyes are different，even twins have different eyes．D．Some other programs used to be 51% correct．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．（46）Its source（源头）on Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is drying up．In most of the past 35years，it didn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（47）Now it is down to 2billion m3or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（48）Mostly it's damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（49）Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．（50）Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller．The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．Global warming has had certain effects on water sources．Droughts （干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．I feel a little hot．Would you m opening the window？52．Keep quiet please．Don't make any n in the library．53．Can you give me a hand，please？The bookshelf is too h for me to move by myself．54．This kind of flower is very common in our city，and we can see it e ．55．When a comes，the leaves turn yellow and soon fall．56．There's a m over there．Let's go and buy some fruit and meat．第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）57．这个会议很重要，持续了三天．The meeting was very important．It three days．58．多么好的消息啊！Lucy 取得了在英国学习的机会．news!Lucy got a chance to study in England．59．我想知道你昨晚什么时候到家．I wonder home last night．60．为了提高口语，他们用Twitter 与美国朋友聊天．They use Twitter to chat with American friends improve their spoken English．61．世界卫生组织（WHO）是在1948 年成立的．World Health Organization in 1948．62．除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖．You will get fatter you more exercise．63．你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人．It's so polite your seat to the old．第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）64．你校将接待来自加拿大的一个学生交流团，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍天河的文化中心﹣﹣花城广场的四个主要文化设施以及相关特色．Good morning，everyone．Welcome to Guangzhou．It's my great honor to introduce our Tianhe Culture Center，Huacheng Square．Huacheng Square is really a good place to visit．I hope you can visit it one day．参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1） D looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2） C aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3） C to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4） A for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5） B she was always too quiet．Could she really（6） C well in the competition？（7） D the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8） D seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9） D shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10） B ．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11） D about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12） C time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13） B I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14） B so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15） A my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文介绍了一个名叫Kelly的女孩，她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．在班级中，她喜欢坐在后面，读或者记笔记．一天当我听到地道的美语口音读课文的时候，我对她有了新的看法．不久，举行国内大学生演讲比赛．我们学校允许一人参加，经过仔细的考虑，给她报名参加了这次演讲比赛，在她参加演讲的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲，她能够从容地面对，并没有展示出一点紧张的状态，她取得了一个完美的表现．通过她的表现，作者总结出一句话：在任何时候都不要低估自己的能力．【解答】1．D．考查连词及语境的理解．根据She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall﹣﹣looked ordinary．可知句意为她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．这里介绍她给别人的感觉，前面应该是并列关系，所以这里用and来连接．故选D．2．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One day I asked her﹣﹣aloud the text．可知句意为：一天，我让她的读课文．这里考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟to 引导的不定式形式．故选C．3．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One student in our school﹣﹣to attend．可知句意为在我们学校允许一人参加，句子中our school和allow之间是被动关系，所以句子使用被动语态，这里动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+动词过去分词构成．故选C．4．A．考查副词及语境的理解．根据Kelly practised﹣﹣for the competition．可知句意为：Kelly为比赛很努力的练习着．这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词一般用副词形式，hard，努力地，本身就是个副词．这里没有和其它进行比较，用原形即可．故选A．5．B．考查连词及语境的理解．根据However，I was a little worried﹣﹣she was always too quiet，可知句意为然而，我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩．句子中我担心的原因是因为她是一个文静的女孩．所以这里用because来引导句子．故选B6．C．考查动词及语境的理解．Could she really﹣﹣well in the competition．可知句意为她能在比赛中表现的好吗？，这里放在情态动词could后面应该用动词原形．故选C7．D．考查介词及语境的理解．根据the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early，可知句意为比赛的那个晚上，我很早就坐在了大厅的前排．具体到某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选D8．D．考查代词及语境的理解．根据﹣﹣seemed that she was really 可知句意为看得出她还是紧张了．It seemed that是一个固定说法看起来好像，似乎的意思，后面可以跟that引导的从句．故选D．9．D．考查冠词及语境的理解．根据I felt upset，but I just patted her on﹣﹣shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签），可知句意为我很担心，但是，我依然拍拍她的肩膀让她去抽签，句子考查patted sb on the shoulder，拍拍某人的肩膀，这里是特指，所以用定冠词the．故选D10．B．考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Sure enough，No.8was very﹣﹣．The whole audience made a warm applause，可知句意为八号的演讲很成功．全场的观众都为他鼓掌，这里放在系动词was的后面应该跟形容词，successful，形容词，成功的．故选B．11．D．考查动词及语境的理解．根据While they﹣﹣about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage，可知句意为直到Kelly走上演讲台，大家还在兴奋地谈论着八号的演讲，句子中while的意思是当…的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，时态通常用进行时，这里appeared是过去时，所以句子应该用过去进行时，由was/were+动词的现在分词构成．故选D．12．C．考查数词及语境的理解．根据It was her﹣﹣time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．可知句意为这是她第一次上台，如果她犯了错误，我也不会生气，句子考查It is/was one's first time to do sth表示这是某人第一次做某事，这里用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词her，所以不能再加定冠词the．故选C．13．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据But at that moment，I found﹣﹣I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．可知句意为但是在那一刻，我发现自己是如此的害怕她失败．这里find后面跟的是一个宾语从句，这里不缺少任何的成分，所以用that引导．故选B．14．B．考查代词及语境的理解．根据The strong spotlight and large hall made﹣﹣so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．可知句意为台上的灯光和大厅的相应，使她看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台上．这里说的是Kelly站在台上演讲，放在make后面作的是宾语，用宾格形式her．故选B．15．A．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据I think I will never forget this touching lesson﹣﹣my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．可知句意为我想我永远也不会忘记这感人的教训﹣﹣﹣我的学生教我永远不要低估一个人的力量．这里my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people 作定语修饰先行词lesson，构成一个定语从句，先行词是表示物的单词，用which引导．故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16） B and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17） B practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18） D with your father．It's a time when there's （19）A to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly （准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to （20） C time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21） B enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22） C can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23） D of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）A ．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25） D ．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．【考点】说明文．【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在美国流行的简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，你的父亲才完全属于你自己．【解答】16．B．考查形容词．根据后文：The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．可知这两个人近距离交谈，却远得不能触摸．所以原文：It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．应该是它看起来有点无聊，很多人可能不会对它感兴趣．故选B．17．B．考查名词．根据原文：In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．可知这种球让你习惯使用球和手套．结合生活常识应该是棒球，故选B．18．D．考查动词．根据原文：Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．可知玩接球时和你的父亲在一起的时间．此题中be with sb 表示和某人在一起．故选D．19．A．考查代词．根据句子：It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．可知这是一个没有什么可以担心的时候，除了接住一个球．结合语境这里应该是没有什么，故选A．20．C．考查动词．根据前文：It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．可知这是一段可以让人放松的时间．所以此处：It's an excuse to（20）time together．可知应该是那是在一起度过时光的借口，结合语境故选C．21．B．考查形容词．根据句子：In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not （21）enough to play baseball in，可知在郊区，大多数人有后院但是没有足够大的地方可以打棒球．由to play baseball in可知场地应该是比较大的，故选B．22．C．考查名词．根据句子：Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．可知那些没有院子的可以在街上或是公园里玩．这里结合语境应该是院子，故选C，23．D．考查名词．根据句子：When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．可知当成年人被要求谈论对他们的父亲的好的记忆时，他们中的许多人会说一些关于玩球的事情．联系下句：many of them will say something about playing catch可知这里应该是指谈论与父亲在一起的好的记忆．故选D．24．A．考查形容词．根据句子：Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．可知：为什么？可能是因为爸爸通常很忙．联系下文：A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．可知接球游戏是唯一和孩子在一起的时间，由此推断，爸爸应该很忙，结合语境此处应该选A．25．D．考查名词．根据句子：This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．可知这是一个孩子拥有他或她的爸爸的…的时间．联系下文：There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．可知这里没有工作，没有电话，没有其他周围的人把你爸爸叫走．所花费的玩游戏的时间，你爸爸都是你的．结合语境这里应该是指由于孩子的爸爸很忙，所以这里是指玩接球游戏是一段引起爸爸注意孩子的时间．故选D．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in orderto remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater （备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？ BA．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？ BA．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示） A ．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from Kenny。
广附2019年中考英语一模(含答案)
广大附中2019年中考英语一模试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）for a doctor.care of you?”“I’m 64 years old, but I’ve nevanother.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“You can’t bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.they actually are,” the doctor said. “You’re a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if1.A. an B. a C. the D. /2.A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3.A. which B. whose C. who D. where4.A. any B. some C. few D. little5.A. on B. for C. of D. in6.A. have to B. need C. can D. must7.A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8.A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9.A. and B. so C. or D. but10.A. though B. so C. and D. if11.A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12.A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13.A. so B. very C. quite D. too14.A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15.A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Parents affect their children a lot. They can be a good example for their children in the daily life.A man always stands out on different corners of our city, 16_ . I often don’t have much extra to help him. 17 , many times when my mom is with me, she always hands him some money, which makes me feel embarrassed.Last night, I was on my way to the store to get 18 when I saw the man. My daughter and her friend were in the car. We all felt 19 that this man was standing out in the cold, wet weather.Many people think that he should be able to work. Anyway, I don’t feel it is my place to 20 . I decided to help this man, because I wanted to show the girls the 21 of helping others, instead of worrying whether they were really struggling or not. Since he is standing out on different corners all day and night, no matter what the weather is, he must really 22 the help.So we left our car and gave him some money. The girls and I were still concerned that he would be cold, standing out in this bad weather. So we got him a hot coffee. He was very 23 to us for our help.All of us left with smiles, especially me! Because, as we were driving away, the girls were planning ways they could 24 money to help him and others like him.It was the 25 trip I have ever made to get bread!16.A. playing B. singing C. begging D. snailing17.A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides18.A. chocolate B. hamburger C. bread D. milk19.A. sorry B. poor C. doubtful D. strange20.A. explain B. judge C. consider D. worry21.A. guidance B. difficulty C. importance D. difference22.A. need B. doubt C. refuse D. remember23.A. patient B. grateful C. kind D. polite24.A. receive B. spend C. raise D. pay25.A. best B. busiest C. fastest D. shortest三、阅读（满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you’ll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyone’s mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product that looks like another. People might think that they are buying one product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 products and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money finding the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations (联想).The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product’s name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word—which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful.Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But it’s worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their growth.26. Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?A. To make companies pay for naming service.B. To help people choose the best productsC. To present good images of the products.D. To prevent good images from being copied27. What’s NOT true about the name of the Ford Mustang and the Jaguar?A. They are names for car companies.B. The words “mustang” and “jaguar” mean “fast and strong”.C. Mustangs and jaguars are animals.D. Mustangs and jaguars are fast and strong.28. What was NOT considered when Coca-Cola tried to find a name in Chinese for its product?A. The name should sound powerful.B. The name should have similar pronunciation to “Coke”.C. The name should be able to pass on the image of the product.D. The name took lots of efforts to find.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right namesB. Creative trade names can help companies have a larger sale.C. The government often does business with naming companiesD. It is necessary for cars to be named after animals30. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Business of NamesB. The History of NamesC. The Rules of Translating NamesD. The Methods of Choosing Names(B)31.Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?A. www. pafA. OrgB. www. C. www. D. www. 32. We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _____.A. a dancerB. a glassblowerC. a painterD. a photographer33. If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _____.A. the Noguchi MuseumB. Seattle Museum of GlassC. Isabella Stewart Gardner MuseumD. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts34. If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, you can go to _____.A. PhiladelphiaB. BostonC. SeattleD. New York35. We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except ______.A. February 15, 2018B. May 10, 2018C. December 10, 2017D. April 8, 2018(C)I often went fishing during the summer. Personally I am very fond of strawberries, but I have found that strangely, fish prefer worms. So when I went fishing, I didn’t put strawberries on the hook. Instead, I put a worm in front of the fish and said: “Wouldn’t you like some?”Why not use the same common sense when fishing for people?Why talk about what we want? That’s childish. Absurd. Of course you’re interested in what you want. You always are. But no one else is. The rest of us are just like you: we are interested in whatwe want.So the only way on earth to influence people is _______.Remember that tomorrow when you are trying to get somebody to do something. If, for example, you don’t want your children to smoke, don’t lecture at them. Don’t talk about what you want; but show them that cigarettes may keep them from joining the basketball team or winning the hundred-metre race.Once I rented a ballroom of a New York hotel for a series of my lectures which would last for 20 nights. I was a regular customer of this hotel and had held quite a few lectures there. But just before that year’s lectures were about to begin, I was suddenly informed that I should have to pay almost three times as much rent as usual. I was shocked and didn’t want to pay the increase, but what’s the use of talking to the hotel about what I want?Two days later, I sent the hotel manager a letter. In the letter, I drew two columns (栏), one for “Advantages” and the other for “Disadvantages”. Under the “Advantages” column, I wrote: “You have your ballroom free to rent for dances and meetings. That’s big business. From things like that you will make more money than if I tie your ballroom up for 20 nights during this season.”Under the “Disadvantages” column, I wrote: “First, instead of getting more money from me, I’m afraid you will earn nothing this time, because I can’t afford the rent you’re asking and I’m planning to hold my lectures at some other place. Second, as you know, my lectures attract groups of educated and cultured people to your hotel. For 20 nights! That’s good advertising for you, isn’t it. Of course you can pay $5000 advertising in the newspaper, but you’ll never bring as many people to look around in your hotel as I can by my lectures. That is worth a lot to you, right?”And guess what, in the end, my rent increased only 50 percent, rather than 300 percent.36. What does the underlined word “Absurd” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. sillyB. carelessC. cleverD. selfish37. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. to talk about what they want, show them how to do it and make them want to do it.B. to find out what they want and help them get it.C. to talk about what you want and make them help you.D. to give them good reasons why you want to do something and get them on your side.38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Smoking does harm to one’s physical (身体的) ability.B. The writer sometimes talked to the fish when he was fishing.C. Everyone is interested in his or her own benefits.D. In the writer’s opinion, getting people to visit the hotel is a better way of advertising than making advertisements in newspaper.39. What is probably the writer’s job?A. an actorB. a professorC. a painterD. a fisherman40. What is the correct order for the following events?a. The writer wrote a letter to the hotel’s manager.b. The writer was told that he had to pay more for his rent that year.c. The writer was shocked.d. The rent rose 50%.e. The writer had several of his lectures in the hotel.A. b-d-a-e-cB. e-b-d-c-aC. b-d-a-c-eD. e-b-c-a-d(D)Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety－five would have the same effect.Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼).A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(被感染的).Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists don’t think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.41. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?A. The sound of cars.B. The sound of voices.C. Man-made noise pollution.D. The sound of steps.42. According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT________.A. sounds made by animals themselvesB. ocean drillingC. underwater earthquakesD. the breaking of ice fields43. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?A. The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B. Different places may have different types of noises.C. The decibel is not a right unit for measuring underwater noise.D. Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.44. Which of the following is true of whales?A. They won't be confused by noises.B. They are deaf to noises.C. Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises.D. Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.45. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?A. They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.B. They will protect animals from harmful noises.C. They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D. They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Imagine you are studying abroad in London. Your parents have sent you a package. You go to the post office and ask the postman when it will arrive. He tells you in “a fortnight”. You walk awayAmerican English, which sometimes uses different words from British English. In the US, instead ofBesides simple differences like spelling, like “colour” in London compared to “color” in New York, there are even more different words. For example, In Britain you could be driving your car on a “dual carriageway” while in the US you would be driving down a “freeway” orconfused and wanted to call someone for help at a public telephone, you’d still haveyou study, British or American, although people from each country will tell you their language is best. The key though, when writing a paper or sitting an exam, is to pick one and stick with it throughout.四、写作（满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51.We can judge from his eyes that he is not telling the t________.52. I trust Larry because he is always h_______ with me.53. After watching Amazing China, I feel very p______ of my country.54. Everybody should keep s________ when we are listening to a concert and not to make any noise.55. If you don’t respect others, don’t e________ them to respect you.56. It is believed that health is above w_________.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57. 车停了再下。
2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)(2021年整理精品文档)
2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)(可编辑修改word版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)(可编辑修改word版)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)(可编辑修改word版)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)(可编辑修改word版)秘密★启用前2019届广州英语模拟试卷（一）英语(问卷）本试卷四大题，共12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟.注意事项:1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One’s attitude is always important。
If you are lazy and weak， you will never taste any success。
2019年广东省中考模拟考试英语试题答案与评分标准
2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟试题(英语)参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解1—5 BCAAB 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 CAABA 16—20 CBCBC21. e-mail 22. Bridge Street 23. opening hours 24. $5/five dollars25. 514-270-6044二、单项填空26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D三、完形填空46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D四、阅读理解56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.D 61. A 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. G 67. E 68. C69. B 70. A五、短文填空71. waste 72. away 73. food 74. die 75. well-known76. Luckily 77. her 78. daily 79. rest 80. Don’t六、读写综合81. 2 February 82. around the world 83. 5/ Five.84. A part of the balance of nature and the food chain. 85. WetlandsWriting: One possible versionGood morning, everyone! Let me introduce myself first. I’m Zhao Ming. I study in Bayi Middle School. No wetlands, no water. So it’s very important to protect our wetlands.When we see people cutting down the trees freely, the factories pouring the waste water into the fields or the rivers, we should stop them. We must fine them or close down their factories.We have less and less fresh water in the world, so we must try our best to help protect wetlands and resources. To keep the balance of nature in the world, first of all, protect the wetlands!That’s all. Thank you.评分标准短文填空评分要求注：单词出现拼写错误不给分。
广东省广州市省实教育集团2019年初三一模联考英语试题
2018学年（下）省实教育集团初三一模联考英语（本试卷共四大题，共9页，满分110分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考场试室号、座位号；再用2B铅笔把对应该两号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1-15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a clear day in 1997.Lottie Williams was walking through a park in the US, with her friends 1 suddenly, something tapped on the shoulder. It was about as 2 as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her itwas a piece of a Delta II rocket that had been used to launch 3 satellite.Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites 4 and receive TV and radio signals, and for many s things. But when they become old or they may _6 down or we don't need themany more, we just leave them there. They become space junk.Scientists think that there are about sixteen 7 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around theearth, and tens of millions of smaller objects, too. 8 travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it's their speed that makes these pieces of space junk 9 dangerous. If one small piece of space junk_10 _somethingat high speed, it 11 do a lot of damage. Luckily, there haven't been many collisions. But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite -----and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth's atmosphere every day, 12 Lottie Williams is the only person__13_has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Mostspace junk burns up and doesn't reach the Earth's surface. However, 14 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters widefell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie waslucky because she__15__by that!1. A. although B. when C. after D. before2. A. heavier B. heavily C. heavy D. heaviest3. A. a B. an C. the D.I4. A. send B. sending C. send D. sent5. A. other B. others C. another D. the other6. A. breaks B. broke C. broken D. break7. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of。
广东省广州市2019届中考一模英语试卷(Word版,含答案)
广州市2019年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said 5 surprise.“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like 11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you”15 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. A. though B. so C. and D. if11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年广州市初三一模英语试卷省实教育集团联考
to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3
meters wide. Lottie was lucky because she 15 by that!
1. A. although
one feels grateful for his or her survival? It must be now like this. Thank goodness! I am
still alive."
The first phone call that Girl A gave to Girl B （the younger one） raised a question:
satellites 4 and receive TV and radio signals, and for many 5 things. But
when they become old or they may 6 down or we don't need them any more, we
just leave them there. They become space junk.
The second carpenter said, "This judgment is 5 . We should ask a cat which
mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than 6 , after
three days to carve（雕刻）a wooden 2 . Whoever carved the most lifelike one
2019年英语中考模拟试题(含答案)
2019 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(一)说明：1. 全卷满分为120 分，考试用时100 分钟；一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D 四部分，共30 小题，每小题 1 分，共30 分）A.听单句话（本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.How did her father go to Beijing?A B C2.Where did the man go to watch the Olympics?A B C3.When do we usually have classes in the morning?A B C4.What kind of fruit do the monkeys like to eat?A B C5.What is Tony’s father’s job?A B CB.听对话(本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6.How is the weather today?A. It’s windy.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s sunny.听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
7.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Go fishing.B. Buy some books.C. Go to a library.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
8.What’s Jack’s problem?A.H e can’t write good English.B.He can’t understand his English teacher.C.He can’t speak English well.听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
2019广大附中考英语一模【答案】
2018-2019学年广大附中初三英语一模（答案）一、语法选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）1-5 BBCAD 6-10 CABDA 11-15 BADCD二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）16-20 CBCAB 21-25 CABCA三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）26-30 DBABA 31-35 DADCB 36-40 AABBD 41-45 CBADB第二节：阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分） 46-50 DCEAB四、写作第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51 truth 52 honest 53 proud 54 silent 55 expect 56 wealth第二节完成句子（共28空；每空0.5，满14分）57 get off... until, stops 58 so busy with/doing, that 59 What an interesting game / What a funny game 60 how often she goes 61 not to be late 62 is held 63 as/ so... as 第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）Dear Li Ming,The high school entrance examination is coming, and our 3-year junior school life is going to be over. I would like to tha nk you because during the 3 years You’ve been very kind and helpful and helped me so much.When I came to this school ,my English was very poor. You spent much of your free time talking with me and encouraging me to overcome difficulties. All this made me moved. With your help, I have made great progress in English. Now I feel more confident and I am studying hard to meet the great challenge in my life. I must be grateful to you for your kindness.Even though we may go to different schools, I hope we’ll always keep in touch with each other and I wish you success for the future.YoursXiao Fan。