威尼斯商人与变脸随堂练习
《威尼斯商人》练习与答案
《威尼斯商人》练习与答案一.基础训练1.给下列的加点字注音。
万恶不赦．( ) 饶恕．．( ) ( ) 鸡犬．( )不宁有例可援．( ) 腌臜．．( ) ( )2.根据拼音写出正确的汉字，要求书写端正。
cè隐( ) huò( )免中流dǐ( ) 柱páo( )代吿bǐng ( ) 遍jī( )群 jí( )3.解释下列加点的词语。
①万恶不赦．．．．的狗，看你死后不下地狱②以后谁都可以借口有例可援．．．．③敬祈钧裁．．二.课时达标4.《威尼斯商人》的作者是，文艺复兴时期国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家、诗人，也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一，全世界最卓越的文学家之一。
莎士比亚崇尚高尚情操，常常描写牺牲与复仇，包括《》、《》、《》、《》，被认为属于英语最佳范例。
5. 阅读下面的文段，回答问题。
巴萨尼奥难道人们对于他们所不喜欢的东西，都一定要置之死地吗？夏洛克哪一个人会恨他所不愿意杀死的东西？巴萨尼奥初次的冒犯，不应该就引为仇恨。
夏洛克什么！你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？安东尼奥请你想一想，你现在跟这个犹太人讲理，就像站在海滩上，叫那大海的怒涛减低它的奔腾的威力，责问豺狼为什么害母羊为了失去它的羔羊而哀啼，或是叫那山上的松柏，在受到天风吹拂的时候，不要摇头摆脑，发出簌簌的声音。
要是你能够叫这个犹太人的心变软——世上还有什么东西比它更硬呢？——那么还有什么难事不可以做到？所以我请你不用再跟他商量什么条件，也不用替我想什么办法，让我爽爽快快受到判决，满足这犹太人的心愿吧。
巴萨尼奥借了你三千块钱，现在拿六千块钱还你好不好？夏洛克即使这六千块钱中间的每一块钱都可以分做六份，每一份都可以变成一块钱，我也不要它们；我只要照约处罚。
公爵你这样一点没有慈悲之心，将来怎么能够希望人家对你慈悲呢？（1）“什么！你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？”这句话的潜台词是什么？（2）文中划横线的句子运用了什么修辞手法？并分析其含义（3）安东尼奥说“……满足这犹太人的心愿吧。
威尼斯商人练习题
《威尼斯商人》（节选）同步练习（一）【积累与运用】1、解释下面词语：①恻隐：_________________ ②凛然：_______________________③万恶不赦：_____________ ④中流砥柱：___________________⑤豁免：_________________ ⑥安息日：_____________________2、按课文填空。
①《威尼斯商人》选自《________》(人民文学出版社1994年版)里的《威尼斯商人》第四幕第一场。
莎士比亚（1564—1616），文学复兴时期_____国杰出的戏剧家和诗人，主要作品有《李尔王》、《_____》、《_______》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等。
《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚的著名______剧。
②不准流一滴血，_________不准割得超过_______不足一磅的重量，_____你割下来的肉，比一磅略微轻一点______重一点，_______相差只有一丝一毫，_______仅仅一根汗毛之微，______要把你抵命。
3、简答题。
①夏洛克开始为了讨好鲍西娅，用了哪些动人的词语？其目的是什么？②鲍西娅对夏洛克是怎样智斗取胜的？4、下面句子次序已被打乱，请调整出正确语序。
①等一等，犹太人，法律上还有一点牵涉你。
②快快跪下来，请公爵开恩吧。
③你现在刚巧陷入这个法网，因为根据事实的发展，已足以证明你确有运用直接或间接的手段危害被告生命的企图。
④威尼斯的法律规定。
⑤所以你已经遭逢着我刚才所说的那种危险了。
⑥凡是一个异帮人，企图用直接或间接的手段，谋害任何公民，查明确有实据者，他的财产的半数应当归受害的一方所有，其余的半数没入公库，犯罪者的生命悉听公爵处置，他人不得过问。
答：【迁移与拓展】夏洛克：博学多才的法官！判得好！来，预备！鲍西娅：且慢，还有别的话哩。
这约上并没有允许你取他的一滴血，只是写明着“一磅肉”；所以你可以照约拿一磅肉去，可是在割肉的时候，要是流下一滴基督徒的血，你的土地财产，按照威尼斯的法律，就要全部充公。
威尼斯商人 练习及答案
威尼斯商人完形填空Portia was certain Bassanio would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be 1 enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio wanted to choose a box and marry her.However. Portia was now afraid that he would choose the 2 box. Then he would never be able to marry her. She tried to delay him from making his choice.“Stay with me a little 3 before you choose.” She said.Bassanio, however said he could not wait.“I love you Portia,”he said, “but I a m afraid to love you! I must know if I can marry you! I want you to be my wife, but I am afraid to hope for it.”Portia tried again to delay(耽搁) him, but he would not 4 . “Please let me choose,” he said.At last, Portia agreed. She took Bassanio to the three boxes and told him the 5 .“I am locked away in one of the boxes,” she said.“If you truly love me, you will find me. If you live, I will live! Choose a box!”Bassanio looked at the three boxes. He looked at the gold and 6 . “The world is tricked by 7 .” he said. People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, 8 they say foolish things. I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted 9 to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by 10 it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his 11 food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. Now I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It 12 more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the 13 to the lead box.”One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very 14 . She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the 15 inside it. ( )1.A. happy B. foolish C. wise D. silly( )2.A. wrong B. right C. light D. heavy( )3.A. short B. long C. shorter D. longer( )4.A. hear B. listen C. agree D. disagree( )5.A. rules B. truth C. story D. jokes( )6.A. silk B. sliver C. wool D. iron( )7.A. sounds B. appearance C. colors D. material( )8.A. even if B. as if C. if D. unless( )9.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing( )10.A.feeling B. touching C. hearing D. seeing( )11.A.golden B. delicious C. bad D. fresh( )12.A.speaks B. says C. talks D. explains( )13.A.way B. key C. answer D. secret( )14.A.pleased B.sad C. unhappy D. anxious( )15.A. picture B. gold C. letter D. money阅读理解AHowever when he heard that Antonio, had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased.He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt when it was due, he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead.The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea.The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever.Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.“ You will not take a pound of his flesh will you?” Antonio s friends asked Shylock.“ What use is that? What can you do with it?”“I can use i t to go fishing," he replied.“I can’t eat it. But it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don't lose money. He lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person.Don’t I have eyes and hands like he does?Don’t I have feelings and passions like he does?Don’t I eat the same food?Don’t the same weapons hurt me as hurt him?Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does?Am I not cured in the same way?Don't I get hot in the summer and cold in the winter as he does?If you cut me, won't I bleed?If you tickle me, won't I laugh?If you poison me, won’t I die?If you do me wr ong, won’t I take revenge?”1.Why was Shylock happier than ever?A. Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo.B. His daughter, his money and his jewels have gone.C. His business has been taken away by Antonio.D. Antonio lost another ship which is large and valuable in a storm near Tripoli.2. What do you think of Shylock from this chapter?A. cleverB. kindC. cruelD. greedy3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “revenge”?A.回报B.报复C. 嘉奖D.陷阱4.Which of the following can’t infer from this chapter?A. Antonio can’t pay back his debt when it was due.B. Shylock won’t want Antonio’s fresh but more money.C. Shylock will take revenge of Antonio.D. Shylock thinks Antonio is his enemy.5. This chapter is the of the drama.A. BackgroundB. RisingC. ClimaxD. EndBPortia asked him to show her the contract. She read it “Shylock," she said, they are offering you three times the money.”“I do not want the money,” he said “I want the penalty. It is my right.”“It is your right, and it is the law.” agreed Portia. "You may take one pound of flesh from the merchant, Shylock. It is written in the contract. Have mercy on the merchant, shylock. Take three times the money and tell me to burn t he contract.”“I will burn the contract when he pays the penalty,” cried Shylock, pointing at Antonio“You are a good judge. You know the law. Nothing and nobody can make me change what I want. The contract stands.”Antonio had given up the fight against Shylock long ago. He wanted the judge to give his decisionSo Portia told him he should prepare his body for Shylock’s knife. Shylock was very happy. He said the judge was much older in wisdom than in years. Portia told Antonio to take off his shirt. She asked Shylock if he had scales read to weigh the flesh. Shylock showed her the scales he had brought with him. Then she asked him if he had brought a doctor with him. A doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of flesh and perhaps stop him from dying. Shylock told her that it was not in the contract, so he had not brought a doctor to help Antonio. He said that if it wasn't in the contract, he could see no reason to do it. "You can't make me do it unless it is in the contract.” he reasoned. Portia asked Antonio if he wanted to say anything before Shylock took his penalty. He just wanted to say goodbye to Bassanio and ask him to tell Portia that Antonio was a good friend. Bassanio felt bad because his best friend was going to die. He remembered that Antonio borrowed the money from Shylock to help him. Antonio said he felt happy. He said he was lucky because he would never grow old and sick. He told Bassanio not to feel bad. Bassanio said he would do anything he could to save Antonio. He would die in his place or give up his wife if it could help Antonio.“ Let me hear the decision!” he shouted. Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant s flesh is yours. It is what the contract says. You may take his flesh!”Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.“Wait!” exclaimed Portia. You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?”“Yes, that s right," said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.“Well,” said the young judge," I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says a pound of flesh. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will t ake everything you own.”1. Choose the ways which Portia uses to advise Shylock to give up the contract.①advise him to have mercy ②ask Shylock for the doctor③ask Shylock if he had scales ④pay three times the moneyA.①②B.①④C. ③④D.①③2.What’s the real reason that Portia asked Shylock if he had brought a doctor with him?A. Because a doctor is needed anywhere.B. Because a doctor perhaps could stop Antonio from dying.C. Because a doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of fleshD. Because she wanted him to accept one will not do anything that isn’t written in the contract.3. Which old saying is most suitable to describe the underlined sentences?A. If we have mercy, we will receive mercy.B. He wants to hurt others will hurt himself.C. Friends help each other asking for nothing in return.D. Never judge a book by cover.4. What is Portia like in this chapter?A. beautiful and cleverB. kind and cleverC. young and wiseD. clever and organized5.Which of the following we can infer according to the chapter?A. Portia was a clever man.B. Shylock would get Antonio’s fresh successfully.C. Shylock gave up the contract at last.D. Shylock had mercy on Antonio at last.首字母填空“You wanted justice,” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.”Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He d 1 not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me n 2 thousand dollars," he said, and I will have mercy on the merchant and let him go. Bassanio was happy to give him the money.“Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very p 3 that his friend Antonio would not die. Portia, h 4 , had more to say. “Wait!” she said aga in.“He does not want the money. It is not w 5 in the contract and he said that he would not do a 6 that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you w 7 ?” she askedShylock said he just wanted to have his money b 8 .“Just give me the money I lent you. l won’ t even demand i 9 ” he said.He was beginning to feel sick. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.“He said in front of us all that he did not want the money. He wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.”Shylock understood that he would not get his p 10 of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money.答案完形填空：1-5 CADCA 6-10BBABB 11-15AABAA阅读理解：A篇DCBBB B篇BDCDC首字母填空：1.decided 2.ninety 3.pleased 4.however 5.written6.anything7.waiting8.back9.interest 10.pound。
知识精讲初三语文《威尼斯商人》、《变脸》、第四单元练习人教实验版
初三语文《威尼斯商人》、《变脸》、第四单元练习人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：《威尼斯商人》、《变脸》、第四单元练习二. 重点、难点：《威尼斯商人》1. 了解作者及作品的内容梗概。
2. 了解剧本知识，了解激烈的戏剧冲突、波澜起伏的戏剧情节。
3. 刻画的人物及其性格特点。
《变脸》1. 把握剧情，理解水上漂与狗娃之间的矛盾冲突。
2. 悉心体会剧中的细节刻画、心理刻画，理解它们所表达的人物的思想感情。
3. 正确认识水上漂重男轻女的世俗观念。
三、新课讲授：（一）《威尼斯商人》1. 戏剧基础知识：（1）空间和时间要高度集中剧本不像小说、散文那样可以不受时间和空间的限制，它要求时间、人物、情节、场景高度集中在舞台范围内。
小小的舞台上，几个人的表演就可以代表千军万马，走几圈就可以表现出跨过了万水千山，变换一个场景和人物，就可以说明到了一个全新的地方或相隔多少年之后……相隔千万里，跨越若干年，都可通过幕、场变换集中在舞台上展现。
剧本中通常用“幕”和“场”来表示段落和情节。
“幕”指情节发展的一个大段落。
“一幕”可分为几场，“一场”指一幕中发生空间变换或时间隔开的情节。
剧本一般要求篇幅不能太长，人物不能太多，场景也不能过多地转换。
初学改编短小的课本剧，最好是写成精短的独幕剧。
（2）反映现实生活的矛盾要尖锐突出各种文学作品都要表现社会的矛盾冲突，而戏剧则要求在有限的空间和时间里反映的矛盾冲突更加尖锐突出。
因为戏剧这种文学形式是为了集中反映现实生活中的矛盾冲突而产生的，所以说，没有矛盾冲突就没有戏剧。
又因为剧本受篇幅和演出时间的限制，所以对剧情中反映的现实生活必须凝缩在适合舞台演出的矛盾冲突中。
剧本中的矛盾冲突大体分为发生、发展、高潮和结局四部分。
演出时从矛盾发生时就应吸引观众，矛盾冲突发展到最激烈的时候称为高潮，这时的剧情也最吸引观众，最扣人心弦。
（3）剧本的语言要表现人物性格剧本的语言包括台词和舞台说明两个方面。
九年级威尼斯商人练习题
九年级威尼斯商人练习题《威尼斯商人》是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作的一部具有讽刺性的喜剧。
这部作品以其丰富的人物形象、复杂的情节和深刻的主题，成为了文学史上的经典之作。
对于九年级的学生来说，通过相关练习题来深入理解这部作品是非常有必要的。
一、文学常识1、作者简介威廉·莎士比亚（1564 年 4 月 23 日—1616 年 4 月 23 日），英国文艺复兴时期剧作家、诗人。
他被誉为“英国戏剧之父”，其作品包括喜剧、悲剧、历史剧等多种类型。
代表作品有《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》等。
2、作品背景《威尼斯商人》创作于 16 世纪末，当时的英国正处于资本主义经济迅速发展的时期。
商业活动日益繁荣，商人的地位逐渐提高，但同时也存在着各种社会矛盾和道德问题。
这部作品通过对威尼斯商人之间的商业纠纷和人性考验的描写，反映了当时的社会现实。
3、作品主题（1）批判了资本主义早期商业资产阶级的贪婪和残忍。
（2）歌颂了仁爱、友谊和爱情的美好。
（3）揭示了宗教和法律的虚伪。
二、人物形象1、夏洛克夏洛克是一个贪婪、残忍、固执的犹太商人形象。
他一心想要从安东尼奥身上割下一磅肉来报复，反映了他强烈的复仇心理和对金钱的极度渴望。
但同时，他也是一个受到社会歧视和压迫的受害者，他的行为在一定程度上也是对社会不公的反抗。
2、安东尼奥安东尼奥是一个正直、善良、慷慨的商人。
他为了帮助朋友巴萨尼奥向鲍西娅求婚，不惜向夏洛克借债。
他对朋友的忠诚和无私的帮助，展现了他高尚的品德。
3、鲍西娅鲍西娅是一个聪明、机智、勇敢的女性形象。
她在法庭上巧妙地运用法律知识和智慧，成功地帮助安东尼奥摆脱了夏洛克的迫害，展现了女性的智慧和力量。
三、情节分析1、故事的开端安东尼奥为了帮助朋友巴萨尼奥向鲍西娅求婚，向夏洛克借了三千块钱。
夏洛克因为安东尼奥曾经侮辱过他，借机与安东尼奥签订了一份契约，如果安东尼奥不能按时还款，就要从他身上割下一磅肉。
九年级语文下册 第13课《威尼斯商人》同步练习 (新版)新人教版
第13课《威尼斯商人》同步练习一、基础知识部分1.给下面加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A. 恻．(chè) 癖．好(pǐ) 豁．免(huò)B. 公爵．(jué) 诉讼．(shòng) 刽．子手(kuài)C. 告禀．（bǐng）怜悯．(mǐn) 铭．记(míng)D. 庖．代(báo) 滑稽．(jī) 凛．然(lǐng)2、下面词语书写完全正确的一项是（）A. 甘霖漫骂皱纹鸡犬不宁B. 蔑视腌臜钧裁反唇相讥C. 延期袒露牵涉万恶不色D. 贪婪凛然锋利徧稽群籍3、依次填入下面句子横线处的词语，恰当的一项是①它懂得阳光虽然嫌弃它，时间却是的，为此它宁可付出几万年的代价。
②信“地”和“物”，还是的东西，国联就渺茫，不过这还可以令人不久就省悟到它的不可靠。
③宇宙创造智慧生物是为了进行自我认识，为了她自己壮丽无比的美。
A．公平实在依靠欣赏 B．公正切实依赖欣赏C．公平切实依赖鉴赏 D．公正实在依靠鉴赏4、下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是A．“嫦娥一号”卫星的成功发射，无疑是为我国航天事业建立了一座巍峨的海市蜃楼．．．．。
B．王伯年作为小区保安，工作兢兢业业．．．．，总是不厌其烦地为大家做好每一件事。
C．“正确的答案只有一个”这种思维模式，在我们头脑中已不知不觉地根深蒂固．．．．。
D．如果运用科学的学习方法，就会收到事半功倍．．．．的效果。
5、下列句子没有语病的一项是A．杜小康忘记了父亲，朝一股鸭子追去。
这股鸭子大概有六七十只左右。
它们在轰隆隆的雷声中，仓皇逃窜着。
B．虽然脸上刻着许多皱纹，却全然不动，仿佛石像一般。
C．为了避免再发生类似事情，老师教育他一定要遵守纪律。
D．解放前，爸爸和哥哥两人挣来的钱还不够养活一家人的生活。
二、阅读理解（一）课内阅读阅读夏洛克的一段话，回答问题。
夏洛克我的意思已经向殿下告禀过了；我也已经指着我们的圣安息日起誓，一定要照约执行处罚；要是殿下不准许我的请求，那就是蔑视宪章，我要到京城里去上告，要求撤消贵帮的特权。
威尼斯商人练习题及答案
威尼斯商人练习题及答案《威尼斯商人》同步训练一、基础知识。
1、给下面加横线的字注音。
恻（）豁（）癖（）庖（）霖（）铭（）砥（）爵（）怜悯（）磅（）袒（）诉讼（）契（）刽子手（）2、学常识填空。
①《威尼斯商人》的作者都是，他是时期国伟大的戏剧家和诗人，人主义最杰出的代表，近代欧洲学的奠基者之一。
他的四大悲剧分别是、、、。
他的四大戏剧是、、、。
②从体裁上看，《威尼斯商人》是 ,《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是。
③欧洲学中不朽的四大吝啬鬼典型为莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》中的，莫里哀《悭吝人》中的，巴尔扎克《欧也妮•葛朗台》中的，以及果戈理《死魂灵》里的。
3、指出下列各句是谁说的话？运用了什么修辞？在表达上有什么效果？①你这样没有慈悲之心，将怎么能够希望人家对你慈悲呢？②不，把我的生命连着财产一起拿了去吧，我不要你们的宽恕。
你们拿掉了支撑房子的柱子，就是拆了我的房子；你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本，就是活活要了我的命。
二、阅读理解。
（一）威尼斯商人（节选）鲍西娅你这场官司打得倒也奇怪，可是按照威尼斯的法律，你的控诉是可以成立的。
（向安东尼奥）你的生死现在操在他的手里，是不是？安东尼奥他是这样说的。
鲍西娅你承认这借约吗？安东尼奥我承认。
鲍西娅那么犹太人应该慈悲一点。
夏洛克为什么我应该慈悲一点？把您的理由告诉我。
鲍西娅慈悲不是出于勉强，它像甘霖一样从天上降下尘世；它不但给幸福于受施的人，也同样给幸福于施与的人；它有超乎一切的无上威力，比皇冠更足以显出一个帝王的高贵：御杖不过象征着俗世的威权，使人民对于君上的尊严凛然生畏；慈悲的力量却高于权力之上，它深藏在帝王的内心，是一种上帝的德行，执法的人倘能把慈悲调剂着公道，人间的权力就和上帝的神力没有差别。
所以，犹太人，虽然你所要求的是公道，可是请你想一想，要是真的按照公道执行起赏罚，谁也没有死后得救的希望；我们既然祈祷着上帝的慈悲，就应该按照祈祷的指点，自己做一些慈悲的事。
《威尼斯商人》同步练习试题及答案
《威尼斯商人》同步练习试题及答案《威尼斯商人》同步练习一、为下列词语中的生字字注音。
1．豁免（）2．庖代（）3．癖性（）4．遍稽群籍（）5．刽子手（）二、请选出每组词语中书写有误的一项，将序号填在括号里，并在横线上将其改正过来。
1．A．涵义B．怛露C．中流砥柱（）误：________正：________ 2．A．祷B．凛然C．诉讼（）误：________正：________ 3．A．延纳B．凹陷C．万恶不赧（）误：________正：________ 4．A．卑贱B．怜悯C．侧隐（）误：________正：________ 5．A．贪�xB．境遇C．置之死地（）误：________正：________ 三、填空。
1．阅读课文，理清下列人物之间的关系：安东尼奥与巴萨尼奥是________关系，巴萨尼奥与鲍西娅是________关系，鲍西娅与尼莉莎是________</PGN0202.TXT/PGN>关系，尼莉莎与葛莱西安诺是________关系，安东尼奥与夏洛克是________关系。
2．《威尼斯商人》是________国杰出戏剧家________创作的一出著名________剧，它也是一出________幕剧。
四、判断下面的台词应出自哪个人物之口，将姓名写在后面的括号内。
1．“把我的生命连着财产一起拿了去吧，我不要你们的宽恕。
……你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本，就是活活要了我的命。
”（） 2．“别忙！这犹太人必须得到绝对的公道。
别忙！他除了照约处罚以外，不能接受其他的赔偿。
”（） 3．“不要因为你将要失去一个朋友而懊恨，替你还债的人是死而无怨的。
”（） 4．“我愿意丧失一切，把它们献给这恶魔做牺牲，来救出你的生命。
”（）五、阅读下面的戏剧片断，回答文后的问题。
（一）夏洛克我的意思已经向殿下告禀过了；我也已经指着我们的圣安息日起誓，一定要照约执行处罚；要是殿下不准许我的请求，那就是蔑视宪章，我要到京城里去上告，要求撤销贵邦的特权。
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浏阳市达浒中学汤国华
一、《威尼斯商人》随堂练习
1、列加点的字注音与书写正确的一项（C ）
A、侧(cè)隐豁(huò)免癖(pǐ) 好遍稽(j) 群籍
B、庖(páo)代契(qì) 约中流抵(dī)柱爵(jué) 士
C、怜悯(mǐn)磅(bàng) 袒(tàn) 诉讼(song)
D、刽子手（kuì) 告禀（bǐng）饶恕（shù）万恶不赦(shè)
2、解释错误的一项是（ B ）
A、万恶不赦：极端恶毒、罪恶多端而不容赦免。
B、遍稽群籍：查遍所有的书籍。
稽：滑稽。
C、折衷是非：判定谁是谁非。
折衷，指对争执不决的双方进行判断、裁决。
D、中流砥柱：比喻坚强的、能起支柱作用的人或集体，就像立在黄河激流中的砥柱山(在三门峡)一样。
3、阅读课文，回答下列问题：
A、这篇课文讲述了一个怎样的故事，请用简洁的语言概括这个故事？
参考答案：这场戏描写了威尼斯法庭审判夏洛克与安东尼奥之间“割一磅肉”的契约纠纷案件的经过，最后夏洛克败诉，并受到应有的惩罚。
B、这场戏的冲突双方都有哪些主要人物？双方的矛盾焦点是什么？
参考答案：原告：以夏洛克为主；被告：以安东尼奥为主。
双方的矛盾焦点是“割一磅肉”
C、鲍西姬怎样解决这场冲突的？可看出她怎样的性格特点？
鲍西娅在关键时刻上场，巧施妙计，欲擒故纵，先劝夏洛克“慈悲一点”；又拒绝了巴萨尼奥“把法律稍为变通一下”的要求；接着让夏洛克明确表示不答应三倍还款的态度；然后让夏洛克准备好称肉的天平，并请一位医生来为安东尼奥“堵住伤口”，“免得他流血而死”。
就在夏洛克忘乎所以、凶相毕露、欲下毒手之时，她宣布只准割肉不准出血，不能相差一丝一毫，否则就要以命相抵，以子之矛攻子之盾，制止了夏洛克毫无人道的报复行为。
剧情由此急转直下，夏洛克进退无路，要求撤回对他不利的诉讼。
最后鲍西娅根据威尼斯对谋害本城公民的异邦人的惩处规定，请求公爵没收夏洛克的财产。
夏洛克彻底败诉，受到应有的惩罚。
鲍西娅：才智非凡，精明干练，崇尚正义，忠于爱情、友谊。
D、《威尼斯商人》人物语言很有特色，请你找出喜欢的人物语言，分析其表达作用？
参考答案：
（1）、“你这样没有慈悲之心，将来怎么能够希望人家对你慈悲呢？”这是公爵说的话。
运用反问的修辞。
想引起夏洛克对“慈悲”的思考，从而引导他放弃“一磅肉”的要求。
（2）、“不，把我的生命连着财产一起拿了去吧，我不要你们的宽恕。
你们拿掉了支撑房子的柱子，就是拆了我的房子；你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本，就是活活要了我的命。
”
这是夏洛克说的话运用比喻的修辞。
形象地说明钱对他的重要性，活画出要钱不要命的守财奴的典型性格。
4、拓展训练
吴敬梓的小说《儒林外史》里塑造了众多的艺术形象，其中点两根灯芯草而死不闭眼的严监生的形象给我们留下了深刻的印象。
无独有偶，在世界十大文豪之一莎士比亚的笔下也有一位“严监生”式的形象，他就是夏洛克，结合文章内容，说一说这两个人物的相同点或者不同点？
参考答案：
相同点：都是吝啬鬼形象
不同点：人物的阶级意识而言，严监生是地主阶级的代表，其思想意识由于受阶级和时代的限制，较之夏洛克更为封闭、保守，更多地显出“土”的味道，思想陈旧、落后。
夏洛克是资产者的典型，其思想意识比严监生开放得多。
他是资本主义原始积累时期的高利贷资本家，没有严监生的“忧劳”，而是遇事机警敏捷，盘算精明，是一名有头脑的商人。
二、《变脸》随堂练习
1、根据拼音写汉字，或给加点字注音。
打鼾（hān ）阴霾（mái ） yí（怡）然自得睡眼惺sōng（忪）
2、阅读课文，回答下列问题：
（1）初读课文的感受，用一句话概括剧情
参考答案：这部戏曲描写的是老艺人水上漂与他收为“孙子”的女孩狗娃之间的命运碰撞。
（2）、水上漂和狗娃之间有什么矛盾？矛盾冲突的高潮在什么地方？
参考答案：水上漂和狗娃之间的矛盾，表现为水上漂重男轻女与狗娃身为女孩的矛盾。
矛盾冲突高潮在：狗娃上岸撒尿发现有蛇，水上漂打死蛇后欲用童子尿治伤，发现狗娃是女孩，则是剧情的转折点，也是剧情的高潮。
（3）、《变脸》是非常有名的川剧作品，是一个美的综合体。
请你从情节美、形象美、语言美、手法美方面选择一点来谈谈它的艺术魅力。
参考答案：A、我认为情节美，美在起伏跌宕，曲折有致。
上半场主要写水上漂与狗娃闲拉家常，细致地描绘出一幅爷孙共乐、和美悠然的生活图景；下半场爷孙反乐为愁，一痛苦一悲伤，气氛直转而下，水上漂抛弃狗娃，狗娃落水唤爷又获救，气氛紧张，激荡如潮，给人以强烈的情感震荡和精神冲击。
B、我喜欢狗娃的唱词“千不该，万不该……给狗娃帮腔说情补补台”，这一段以紧密的韵脚构成急促的音韵节奏，并运用排比、叠问、比喻、对比、呼告等修辞方法，直抒胸意，强烈地抒发了狗娃哀伤痛苦、依恋不舍而又无可奈何的悲惨心情，感情真切，动人心魄。
3、拓展训练：
（1）发挥你的想象力，为剧本后面的内容构思一个情节。
（想像符合情节即可）。