TEM-4
听力理解总结 浅析TEM-4听力理解部分
《听力理解总结浅析TEM-4听力理解部分》摘要：TEM-4听力理解包括四部分：听写，陈述，对话和新闻，（一）TEM-4听力理解部分的优点1、目标明确，重点突出，W：Are you going home for the summer vacation一、引言听力理解考试包含45项，是听觉上的多项选择录音的语法测试。
它也是一种口头语言理解能力的测试。
听力理解测试中采用了许多题型，包括多项选择题，短问答题，听写，信息转换题，概要完型填空和写作概要。
二、TEM-4听力理解部分TEM-4听力理解包括四部分：听写，陈述，对话和新闻。
（一）听写听写是一种通过伴随足够停顿，分段大声朗读一篇文章，并以此语速使熟练的应试者完全准确的记录下来的练习。
文章通常读一遍或不止一遍。
听写可用于估计总体语言能力。
TEM-4听写部分，文章共读四遍。
第一遍为正常语速，第二遍和第三遍是逐字逐句的朗读，中间间隔15~20秒，最后一遍为正常语速朗读，同时应试者应检查听写内容。
（二）陈述陈述部分的句子只读一遍并且脱离内容。
应试者听到的句子与任何特定的场合无关，也不属于某个长对话。
重要的词或短语不再重复。
因此，为了理解含意，如遇到普通对话中相同的句子，应试者需加倍仔细的听该部分的每个句子。
尽管应试者往往主要侧重含意，他也需要听清单个的音和词。
如果误解了句中的一个关键词，将导致他选错答案。
在此部分，应试者有13秒阅读四个句子，并选出与他听到的句子意思最接近的那个。
（三）对话对话部分只读一遍，应试者应根据对话选出答案。
对话是具有特定上下文语境的。
应试者需确定谁在交谈和谈话内容。
对话的两人的关系通常是清楚明了的。
存在这样一些可能的关系，如：朋友，同学，夫妻，顾客和店员，医生和病人，或学生与教授。
对话的主题往往表明说话人之间的关系特点。
换句话说，如果说话人是医生和病人的关系，他们会讨论医疗的话题。
然后，应试者应对话的场所，直接和暗示的对话。
（四）新闻在该部分，四则VOA或BBC新闻以正常语速只读一遍。
全国英语专业四级考试
全国英语专业四级考试（TEM-4）是由教育部主管的全国性英语专业水平考试，旨在测试英语专业本科生的英语听、说、读、写四个方面的综合应用能力。
该考试分为笔试和口试两个部分，考试内容涵盖英语听、说、读、写四个方面，考试形式和难度与CET-4相当。
TEM-4考试的报名时间一般在每年的5月至6月之间，考试时间在每年的11月或12月。
考试成绩分为优秀、良好、合格、不合格四个等级，考试合格者可获得相应的证书。
TEM-4考试是英语专业学生的重要考试之一，通过考试可以证明自己的英语水平，提高就业竞争力。
同时，TEM-4考试也是英语专业学生毕业要求之一，只有通过考试才能获得相应的学位证书。
TEM-4 词汇-1
A：leave (sth) about 随处乱放abrupt 陡峭的abouse 弊病，恶习access 存取（计算机文件）without accident 平安无事地accusation 谴责acknowledge 表示感谢vacknowledgement 回信，收条get sth across 使人领会，理解acute 急性的（病）（顺便补充慢性的-chronic，都是修饰病）administration （美）政府admission 入会费，入场费adventurous 充满危险的advance 贷款，预付款affect 1：（疾病）侵袭2：假装，装作be after 追求，寻求now and again 不时地agree （性情等）投合，和睦相处agreeable 适宜的，适合的get ahead of 超过…aid 助手，辅助物alert 敏捷的go all out 全力以赴all the more 更加anatomy 人体结构angle 垂钓answer for 对…负责appeal 上诉application 施用，敷用药等appointment 职务argument 论点around the clock 昼夜不分地arrange 商妥，商定artificial 假装的，不自然的asleep 麻木的，麻痹的associate 同事nassume 承担，接受assurance 自信astronomical 极其巨大的重口味啊= 。
=at ease 稍息at home 其中一个意思是对…很熟悉at sea 茫然atmosphere 气氛attachment 喜爱，依恋attend 注意听vattend to 1照顾2专注于attendant 护理员attribute 性质n 人（地位）的象征nauthority 职权awake 醒悟awaken to 使认识到do away with 消灭，取消akward 难应付的B：baby 微型的back 迟交的，欠交的at one’s back 支持behind one’s back 背着某人XXOO之类的backbone 骨气，鉴定的气质backup （计算机的）备份backward 除了向后的意思外，另外俩意思：1落后的2迟钝的backwards and forwards 来回地feel bad about 为…感到难受，抱歉bail 舀起船中的水balance 结余，余额ball 舞会drive a bargain 讨价还价base 卑鄙的，下贱的basin 盆地，流域beaker （实验室用）烧杯beat about the bush 绕着弯子说话beat time 打拍子put…to bed 安顿…睡觉stay behind 留下at (the )best 充其量不过是…few and for between 不常有，稀有binder 活页封面birch 体罚用的桦树条（长沙话俗称聊刷子？= =）bite 剧痛n 注意是名词！blaze 发怒once in blue 难得一次board of directors 董事会boy 茶房，男仆box one’s ears 打某人耳光bow 屈服，屈从vbrake 刹车breadth 宽容waste one’s breath 白费口舌bring…to reason 使。
TEM-4 语法结构140题(含答案)
TEM-4 语法结构140题Unit One1 Almost immediately ____ flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.A a wordB wordsC the wordD word2 ____ is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions and conventions underlies all social interrelations.A WhatB AsC ThatD It3 Obviously, there are a number of factors to be considered, one of which is how ____ you intend to be in your investment.A involvedB to involvedC involvingD involve4 Although it is recognized that meaning is constructed by the reader, it is nevertheless essential that the writer’s message ____ accurately.A would be receivedB should be receivedC will be receivedD had to be received5 The parents planning to divorce rarely prepare their children for the coming crisis, ____ do they provide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for.A orB soC norD never6 The elaborate report that has been drawn up by the secretary is known ____ to the president of the borad, who needs it badly to make an urgent decision.A to have deliveredB to be deliveredC having been deliveredD to have been delivered7 In the future industrialized society, computer knowledge will become ____requirement as the ability to read and write.A so basic aB so a basicC as basic aD as a basic8 All these projects require comtinuous spending on new equipment and newdevelopment if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than ____ through taxes alone today.A is raisedB being raisedC to be raisedD raising9 ____ the few who have failed their examinations, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits.A In spite ofB ExceptC Apart fromD But for10 He got mortally injured because of his faulty brakes. He ____ to see if his brakeswere working properly.A must checkB should checkC must have checkedD should have checkedUnit Two1 Animal watchers point out that the rabbit chews down trees to get food and material ____ its home.A with that to buildB with which to buildC which to be built inD which to build in2 Schools often have ____ atmosphere, with its timetables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do.A too restricting anB so restricting anC too restricted anD so restricted an3 Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message ____.A having been deliveredB to be deliveredC being deliveredD to deliver4 “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.”A twice so muchB twice as muchC much as twiceD so much twice5 When the lights came on again, hardly a person in the city ____ on a switch without reflecting how great a servant he had at his finger-tips.A can have turnedB should have turnedC must have turnedD need have turned6 In our work it’s ____ unusual to be conf ronted with failures but we should in no way be discouraged on that account.A somethingB nothingC anythingD everything7 You haven’t learned the word-order in spoken questions yet but I’m sure you ____ it before the end of this week.A have learnedB will learnC will have learnedD will be learning8 Even in the days of smoky, coal-burning engines, trains made their own ventilation ____ pushing and pulling air through tunnels.A byB forC withD in9 Today’s consumers buy, enjoy, use and discard more types of goods ____ couldpossibly have been imagined even a few years ago.A thatB asC butD than10 I’d just as soon you ____ by plane because I think you will have to get there intime for the conference which is to be held tomorrow morning.A would goB will goC wentD should goUnit Three1 John didn’t know what had happened; otherwise he ____ such a stupid mistake.A did not makeB had not makeC would not makeD would not have made2 It’s true that the suggestion they made will save a large amount of money. We won’t adopt it, ____, because it will probably lead to disastrous consequences.A somehowB thoughC thereforeD otherwise3 There was no traffic visible, but Tango held up his right arm majestically, as though he ____ a crowd of roaring trucks.A is haltingB had haltedC would be haltingD were halting4 We can not hope to solve the problems of industrial life, many of which arise directly from the frustrations created by inequality at work, ____ we tackle it head-on.A providedB asC unlessD when5 Martin from time to time offered remarks ____ the effect that he was a wonderful scientist and that he had a good command of psychology.A toB inC withD for6 Every detail which we will have to deal with ____ into consideration, our design seems to be feasible.A has been takenB is takenC takenD having taken7 In spite of the fact that Jim violated these regulations, it does not justify ____ him in that way.A you to treatB your treatingC you are treatingD you have treated8 All the papers that have been completed by the graduate students are known ____ to Prof. Smith, who is the acting head of the department.A having been handed inB to be handed inC being handed inD to have been handed in9 It was reported by the European Economic Commission that the steel output of China in 1996 was approximately twice ____.A of Russia’sB of that of ChinaC that of RussiaD much as Russia’s10 Young scientists cannot realize ____ soon that existing scientific knowledge is notnearly so complete, certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply.A tooB soC asD suchUnit Four1 The expression “not worth his salt” is still used today in English to refer to a person ____ to be incaplable of doing a job.A feelingB to feelC feltD to be felt2 The chief physician thought it vital to the patient’s health that he ____ this medicine immediately.A had to takeB takeC must takeD should have taken3 I would rather not part with the paintings than ____ them to someone who does not appreciate them.A sellB soldC to sellD selling4 The new railway station ____ by the end of 1995, but one year or so later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A was to have completedB were to have been completedC was to be completedD was to have been completed5 The Italians rejected his complaints ____ such sales they thought were no threat to the U.S.A.A on the grounds thatB for all thatC granted thatD much as6 The base price is set ____ 100, and the other prices are reported as a percentage of the base price.A onB byC atD against7 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer ____ exists in the public mind at present.A asB thanC thatD which8 Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries ____ than those in which the crude ores are mined.A moreB ratherC betterD other9 What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richards ____ but common.A anythingB everythingC nothingD something10 When we heard of the disastrous earthquake which happened in Iran, all of us feltsympathy for the people ____.A to be affectedB to have affectedC affectedD having affected Unit Five1 Mr. Smith, who is a respectable person in the community, likes to make friends; our history teacher is ____.A a friend of himB a friend of hisC the friend of himD the friend of his2 It is generally believed that true friendship is like health, ____ is seldom known till it is lost.A the value of whichB its valueC the value of itD it’s value3 Despite his disappointing record this year, I ____ the less feel that he is the best man we have in the department.A neverB noC noneD nor4 Technology has facilitated the storage and delivery of information, thus ____ more information available to more people.A has madeB makesC having madeD making5 John would have paid ____ for the jacket had the salesman insisted because he really loved its color and style.A twice as muchB much as twiceC two times moreD as much twice6 Members of the opposite culture felt a need to point out to us how these actions____ have the opposite effect of what we intended or desired.A could not helpB could only butC could not butD could hardly7 Watching a basketball match on TV is often ____ or even better than watching it in person.A wellB goodC as well asD as good as8 ____ he has enough money to buy a house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so, as is often the case with him.A Seeing thatB Granted thatC Provided thatD Considering that9 The target is wrong, for in attacking the test, critics divert attention from the fault that lies ____ ill-informed or incompetent users.A inB atC withD on10 When bird watchers find a nest, they are very careful not to disturb it lest themother bird ____ frightened and desert it.A should beB will beC would beD could be冲刺训练试题(I)1 Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A are to challengeB may be challengedC have been challengedD are challenging2 Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ____.A had been acceptedB have been acceptedC was acceptedD were accepted3 ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A Had it not beenB Were it notC Be it notD Should it not be4 I wish I ____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A could have sleptB sleptC might have sleptD have slept5 It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.A is not startedB will not be startedC not be startedD is not to be started6 You ____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A needn’t have seenB must have seenC might have seenD can’t have seen7 The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ____.A noticedB to be noticedC being noticedD to notice8 ____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A To look atB Looking atC Looked atD To be looked at9 There seemed little hope that the explorer, ____ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.A to be desertedB having desertedC to have been desertedD having been deserted10 The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____ one major point in contrast with the other.A makesB madeC is to makeD making11 Andrew, my father’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, ____ to the family’s disappointment.A muchB moreC too muchD much more12 Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to , if not more expensive than, ____ at the other stores.A anyoneB the othersC thatD the ones13 “Not until science became prominent ____ be abolished”, some people argue.A did slavery come toB slavery toC had slavery come toD that slavery came to14 I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices.A asB whenC afterD while15 It wasn’t so much that I disliked her ____ that I just wasn’t interested in the wholebusiness.A ratherB soC thanD as16 The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doingthings, ____ is often the case in other countries.A asB whatC soD that17 Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ____ you’ll soon discover that the science ofgenetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A orB andC forD so18 Finding a job in such a big company had always been ____ his wildest dreams.A underB overC aboveD beyond冲刺训练试题(II)1 The president promised to keep all the board members ____ of how the negotiations were going on.A informedB informC be informedD informing2 I’d rather you ____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A don’tB wouldn’tC didn’tD shouldn’t3 A new technique ____, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A working outB having worked outC having been worked outD to have been worked out4 I have no objection ____ your story again.A to hearingB to have heardC to hearD to having heard5 By the end of the year all but two people ____.A have leftB will leaveC will be leavingD will have left6 Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ____ our chairman now.A must have beenB would have beenC wereD would be7 ____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A AsB ThatC ItD What8 The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ____ up to half will be from overseas.A in whichB for whomC with whichD of whom9 Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A than more on efficiencyB and more efficiencyC and more on efficiencyD than efficiency10 The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training andretraining scheme, ____ more women to take advantage of employmentopportunities.A allowB allowsC allowingD have allowed11 ____ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A Hardly had he beganB No sooner had he beganC Not until he beganD Scarcely did he begin12 Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A other thanB more thanC less thanD rather than13 What ____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?A do you supposeB you supposeC will you supposeD you would suppose14 Given me your telephone number ____ I need your help.A whetherB unlessC so thatD in case15 You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A veryB soC tooD enough16 No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract largeaudiences.A performingB performedC to be performedD being performed17 Mrs. Brown is supposed ____ for Italy last week.A to have leftB to be leavingC to leaveD to have been left18 I told him how to get here but perhaps I ____ him a map.A should have givenB ought to giveC had to giveD must have given 冲刺训练试题(III)1 The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ____.A are producingB are producedC producedD being produced2 ____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A Having believedB BelievingC BelievedD Being believed3 I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A having been givenB having givenC to have been givenD to have given4 Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves ____ closer together.A been drawnB to drawC drawnD drawing5 Language is a city, to the building of ____ every human being brought a stone.A whichB thatC itD this6 I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.A is assignedB will be assignedC be assignedD has been assigned7 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A sinceB beforeC afterD when8 In some countries, ____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A whichB whatC thatD one9 ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly thana man whose command of language is poor.A Other things being equalB Were other things equalC To be equal to other thingsD Other things to be equal10 Evidence came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A whatB whichC thatD whose11 ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A In spite ofB But forC Because ofD As for12 She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.A or she ever didB nor did she everC or did she everD nor she ever did13 It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ____ it.A mustn’t have doneB wouldn’t have doneC mightn’t have doneD didn’t have to do14 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ____ chemist’s.A eachB someC certainD any15 Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent ____and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.A to sunbatheB to have sunbathedC having sunbathedD sunbathing16 Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ____ it helps us to find and correct ourmistakes.A by thatB at thatC on thatD in that17 There are few electronic applications ____ to raise fears regarding futureemployment opportunities than robots.A likelyB more likelyC most likelyD much likely18 I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ____.A however much it costsB however does it costs muchC how much does it costD no matter how it costs冲刺训练试题(IV)1 The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.A ever sinceB much asC even thoughD if only]2 Oh, what a nuisance! It ____ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, and I have left them on the table at home.A would have beenB had beenC would beD was3 Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ____ directed.A likeB soC whichD as4 Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ____ people each year than automobile accidents.A seven more timesB seven times moreC over seven timesD seven times5 If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.A doesB has doneC will doD would do6 Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes ____ the increase of cancers.A towardsB forC withD to7 Some areas, ____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A due toB in spite ofC but forD with regard to8 So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A became the childrenB become the childrenC had the children becomeD do the children become9 American will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A couldB wasC wouldD did10 Although a teenager, Fred could resist ____ what to do and what not to do.A to be toldB having been toldC being toldD to have been told11 Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A combinedB having combinedC combinedD being combined12 It’s time ____ about the traffic problem downtown.A something was doneB everything is doneC anything will be doneD nothing to be done13 Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone ____ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A addingB to have addedC to addD added14 While admitting that this forecast was ____ uncertain, the scientists warned againsttreating it as a cry wolf.A anyhowB somewhereC somewhatD anyway15 You ____ the class to tell me that; you could have come up to me afterwards.A needn’t have interruptedB needn’t interruptC needn’t to have interruptedD needn’t to interrupt16 When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A none butB none other thanC nothing butD no other than17 There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees ____ what constitutes a benefit to an individual.A onB withC toD in18 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.A existsB existC existingD existed冲刺训练试题(V)1 ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A Had they arrivedB Would they arriveC Were they arrivingD Were they to arrive2 My train arriv es in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then.A would leaveB will have leftC has leftD had left3 We don’t need air conditioning, ____.A nor can we afford itB and nor we can afford itC neither can afford itD and we can neither afford it4 The suggestion that the mayor ____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A would presentB ought to presentC presentD presents5 Five minutes earlier, ____ we could have caught the last train.A andB butC orD so6 You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A shouldn’t have been followingB couldn’t have been followingC mustn’t followD shouldn’t follow7 Realizing that he hadn’t enoug h money and ____ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A not wantedB not to wantC not wantingD wanting not8 We’ll visit Europe next year ____ we have enough money.A lestB untilC unlessD provided9 The committee is totally opposed ____ any changes being made in the plans.A ofB onC toD against10 Your hair wants ____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A cutB to cutC cuttingD being cut11 I walked too much yesterday and ____ are still aching now.A my leg’s musclesB my muscles of legC my leg musclesD my muscles of the leg12 Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ____ heavy schedules.A with regard toB as toC in relation toD owing to13 I’ll accept any job ____ I don’t have to get up early.A lestB as long asC in caseD though14 To be frank, I’d rather you ____ in the case.A will not be involvedB not involvedC not to be involvedD were not involved15 Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A being lostB having lostC losingD lost16 The ground was black ____ ants, great energetic ants that were busy running backand forth.A forB inC byD with17 So little ____ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A I knowB I knewC do I knowD did I know18 In Britain, and on the Continent too, the Japanese are sometimes viewed ____ athreat to domestic industries.A likeB withC forD as语法结构50题Keys: 1-5 DBABC 6-10 DCACD11-15 BABBA 16-20 BCADC21-25 DBDCA 26-30 CBDCA31-35 CBADA 36-40 CBDAC41-45 BACDA 46-50 CDBCA冲刺训练试题答案：(I) 1-5 CCAAC 6-10 DBCDD 11-15 ADABD 16-18 ABD(II) 1-5 ACCAD 6-10 DADCB 11-15 ADADC 16-18 BAA(III) 1-5 BBACA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BBDDD 16-18 DBA(IV) 1-5 DADBA 6-10 DADDC 11-15 DADCA 16-18 AAA(V) 1-5 DBACA 6-10 ACDCC 11-15 CDBDD 16-18 DDD。
最新英语TEM-4听力词汇解析
最新英语TEM-4听力词汇解析最新英语TEM-4听力词汇解析知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新英语TEM-4听力词汇解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. jupitern. 木星;朱庇特(罗马神话中的宙斯神)2. kidnappern. 绑匪;诱拐者3. knight [nait]n. 骑士，武士;爵士vt. 授以爵位4. leaflet ['li:flit]n. 传单;小叶5. brochure ['bruʃə]n. 手册，小册子6. legislation [,ledʒis'leiʃən]n. 立法;法律7. limestone ['laimstəun]n. 石灰岩8. luminous ['lju:minəs]adj. 发光的;明亮的;清楚的9. linger ['liŋɡə]vi. 徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭vt. 消磨;缓慢度过10. linear ['liniə]adj. 线的，线型的;直线的，线状的;长度的11. magnify ['mæɡnifai]vt. 放大;赞美;夸大vi. 放大;有放大能力12. manuscript ['mænjuskript] n. 原稿;手稿adj. 手写的13. margin ['mɑ:dʒin]n. 边缘;利润，余裕;页边的空白vt. 加边于;加旁注于14. masculine ['mæskjulin]adj. 阳性的;男性的;男子气概的'n. 阳性，阳性词;男性15. feminine ['feminin]adj. 女性的;妇女(似)的;娇柔的;阴性的16. massacre ['mæsəkə]vt. 残杀;彻底击败n. 大屠杀;[口]惨败17. genocide ['dʒenəusaid]n. 种族灭绝;灭绝整个种族的大屠杀18. holocaust19. melancholy ['melənkəli] adj. 忧郁的;使人悲伤的n. 忧郁;愁思;悲哀20. malice ['mælis]n. 怨恨;恶意;预谋下载全文下载文档。
英语专四词汇语法新试题解析-精选教育文档
英语专四词汇语法新试题解析一、引言英语专业四级考试（TEM-4）是全国高等院校英语专业基础阶段的考试，是高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会主持实施的全国性考试。
根据《高校英语专业四级考试大纲》，TEM-4考试涵盖六大部分：听写、听力理解、完形填空、语法与词汇、阅读理解和写作。
虽然委员会在2004年对考试大纲作了修订，但在词汇和语法方面没有做出太大改变。
词汇和语法共30题（原则上语法15题，词汇15题），总分15分，考试时间为15分钟。
语法考点主要包括名词、限定词、代词、从句及其他；词汇量要求5500～6000词，重点考查异形近义词、异形异义词、近形异义词各种词的搭配及习惯表达，多项选择是主要的考查形式，即在所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
这就要求出题者应注意每一选择题只能给予一个正确答案。
然而，近年来英语专业四级考题，尤其是词汇语法部分的考题多受诟病，原因在于多次出现一道题有两个正确答案的现象。
从2008年开始，笔者发现词汇语法出题的方式开始发生变化，题目不再是选择一个答案填入题干以完成句子，而是将题干改为一个完整的句子，在选项中直接考查该句子的语法知识点。
这种出题方式在一定程度上降低了争议题目的出现，不失为高明之举，但是随之产生了一些新的问题。
下面，笔者将详细解析自2008年开始到2013年的新出题方式下的考题，希望借此寻找到更有效的备考策略。
二、实例分析1.Which of the following is INCORRECT？（2008-57）A. All his lectures were boring.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone.D. He invited many his friends to the party.解析：答案为D。
考查多个限定词一起使用时的排序问题。
限定词分为前、中、后，前位：all， both， half； double，twice， one-third等；中位：a， an， the； this， that，these， my， you， his， no等；后位：one， two， three，first， another， last， next， other等。
TEM-4
加强记忆和速记能力。有时候，听的内 容都懂了，但由于记忆的问题或时间的问 题没写下来，因此在平时的训练中，有意 识地不是以单个的词而是以意群为单位进 行理解和记忆；在短暂的停顿空间，如果 时间来不及，可以选用自己熟悉的缩写形 式或符号记录，等以后有时间时再复原。 这种速记能力也要靠平时的多练，才能获 得。
如果听到生词，或者是一个词突然记不起 来怎么写了，不要慌，先留个位子，接着 往后写。写完后，念第三、四遍的时候再 回忆。如果实在是写不出来这个单词，不 能留空，可以自己杜撰一个符合上下文语 境的词。如果留了空，一句话不完整，就 算做是一个broken sentence，这一句话都 不能得分的。而写错了一个单词只扣0.5分
Passage
在听力过程中，语言信息通过考生具备的听力速度、听力 素质及记忆力，及时、准确、完整地传递到大脑。大脑对 语言信息进行分捡、提炼，揭示出其表层和深层的意思， 然后通过文字再现出来，这个过程就是听力理解。 理解力的强弱直接影响到答案的选择。从听力测试的内容、 问题设计和四个选择项的表现形式看，理解主要在两个水 平上：一是对语言信息表层意思的理解；二是对语言信息 深层含义的理解。表层意思的理解取决于对信息表达形式 的理解，属于思维的初级活动。 深层含义的理解则需要对信息进行分析和提炼方能实现， 属高级思维活动。听力测试的三个部分同时包含着这两种 思维活动。
根据评分方式，学会取舍。因为听写的评分 不是根据写出的单词个数多少而是以是否表达清 楚原文的主要意思为依据，然后以是否有小的错 误，如单复数?大小写?定冠词等分层次扣分，也 就是说，扣分有主要和次要信息之分，因此听的 时候也要分清重点和非重点；另外听写的全部内 容根据意群分成15分，每个意群最多扣一分，如 果在听的过程中有个别词或词组一下反应不出来， 就不要苦苦纠缠单个的词，要跟着录音进行下一 意群的听写，避免个别词或句的错漏影响对其它 内容的听音。
TEM 4评分标准
TEM-4 评分标准英语专业四级考试听写评分标准1. 听写共分15小节，每节1分，扣分一律写在试卷右边的空白处。
大错误下面画线。
小错误用圆圈表示，重复错误用三角记号表示。
2. 每节最多扣1分。
3. 重复错误，仅扣一次分。
4. 错误共分两类：小错误（minor mistakes）和大错误（major mistakes），分别扣0.25分和0.5分。
A. 小错误：1）单词拼写错一到两个字母。
例：steadily →steadily；harbor →habor两个字母以下的词、次序颠倒算小错。
2）标点符号错误（含大小写）。
例：World War I →world war one, and then adopted → . And then adopeted3) 冠词、单复数错误。
例：until the beginning →until beginning; parent →parents4）小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次：扣0.5分；出现三次：扣0.5分后留作总计；出现四次：扣1分。
5）未扣分小错误的扣分标准：累计2 ~ 4 个：扣0.5分累计5 ~ 8 个：扣1分B. 大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错计）、大移位、时态错误，每个错误扣0.5分。
例：loved →love；task —test；trip —trap；flee —flea；have finished —finsh（ed）5. 一些特例的扣分标准：下列情况不扣分：World War I →World War Onerace car →racecarwell-balanced →well balanced90 percent →90%6. 总分只有0.5分时，以1分计算；其余总分中如含小数点的，小数舍去，保留整数，如12.5 →12；7.5 →77. 空白卷一律打0分。
英语专业四级作文的评分标准（总体评分）(1)文章内容切题(2) 阐述充分，观点鲜明，论据充分，有较强的说服力。
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1. 近年考题曾经考到：动词、名词、形容 词、副词等辨析、固定 搭配、动词词组辨析、介词辨析等。词汇考题基本保持在15题 左右，是比较棘手的一项内容。2005年前词汇 题通常是14题， 随着新考试大纲的颁布，以2005年为分界点，2005年后词汇一 般为15题，占“词汇语法”部分50%。 2. 通过分析，可以看出近十年的英语专业四级词汇部分的测试重点 在名词、 动词、动词词组、形容词、副词以及固定搭配等内容。 3. 考点比较多，但只要考 生掌握一定的解题技巧，并能通过扩大 阅读量、构词记忆法、联想记忆法等不断扩大自己的词汇量，从 而使自己在考试时得心应手。 4. 按其测试的特点进行归纳总结。详细分析试题的特征，着重讲解 解题技巧，并总结出高频词，为各位找出复习的有效方法，做到 事半功倍。
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问题二：专四的词汇语法题和完形填空题 包含哪些题型和考点？又该如何复习？
• 无论是词汇语法还是完形填空，主要包含以下六大题型，每一种 题型的考点各具特色
1．近义词辨析题 2．词根词缀辨析 3．动词词组题 4．从句引导词题 5．逻辑连词题 6．形近词辨析题
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问题三：能否推荐几种高效的背单词方法？ 每一种背单词方法适用于哪一种考试题型？
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2011年英语TEM4词汇部分考试要点分析
年份 2001 题数 14 动词辨析 名词辨析 形容词辨析 副词辨析 固定搭配 动词词组 介词辨析 5 4 3 0 2 0 0
2002
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 合计
14
12 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 144
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2010年TEM 4专业四级考试题型
卷别 序号 I 题号 各部分名称 听写 听力理解 II 1-30 题型 主观题 题数 1 考试时间 （分钟） 15
A对话
B陈述 C新闻 完型填空
客观题
客观题 客观题 客观题
10
10 10 20
15
III
31-50
15
IV
V VI 合计
51-80
81-100
TEM4 必备语 法讲解I
TEM4 必备语 法讲解II
TEM4完形填空 解题指导
听力，写作中 的词汇问 题 ？ 待定（综合类题 型中各类语 言点考察频 率分析）
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作业
1. 复习《英语语法手册》或者《新编英语语法教程 》 2. 完成TEM4真题1-3套语法词汇和完形填空 3. 预习常用短语搭配（请到电子邮箱中自行拷去预习资 料） 4. 预习TEM4必备词汇表（请到电子邮箱中自行拷去预 习资料）
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TEM4“词汇语法完形”培训计划
Lecture One TEM4中“语法 词汇”考 试介绍及 考点分析 Period I TEM4“语法词 汇”考试 技巧指导 常用短语搭配 ？ Ten-minute Break TEM4“语法” 历年真题 高频易错 考点解析 Period II TEM4综合类填 空题举例 作业布置及资 料发布I TEM4词汇语法 模拟题I 作业布置及资 料发布II 1-3套TEM4真 题答疑 TEM4词汇语法 模拟题II 作业布置及资 料发布III 4-6套TEM4真 题答疑 TEM4完形填空 模拟题 作业布置及资 料发布IV 7-10套TEM4真 题答疑 常用同义词辨 析 ？ Lecture Two TEM4必备词汇 解析I Lecture Three TEM4必备词汇 解析II Lecture Four TEM4必备词汇 解析III Lecture Five
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1. 语法考试的重点突出，考点为内容庞杂、较难掌握的项目，这些项目还 反复出现，几乎每年必考，如：各类从句、虚拟语气、非谓语、代词、 动词、 情态动词等。 2. 此外，不难发现，最近的5年中语法点的测试，考点逐渐铺开，语法考试 范围扩大，15道题中会覆盖将近9个不同语法点，甚至对考生掌握语法专 业术语情况和分析难句成分的能力都提出高的要求。 3. 所以，要提醒各位，除了做专项语法题训练，还要注意补足语法基础知 识，对于常用语法术语也要有所掌握。 4. 具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，如： 1 )虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+that从句+ 一般过去时:It is vital / necessary / important / urgent / imperative / desirable / advisable / natural / essential+that+动词原形；It is time / about time / high time+that+—般过去时： proposal / suggestion+that+动词原形； lest+that+should+动词原形；if only+ that+would+动词原形。 2)状语从句的考点为：非i汚丨导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times, provided, so long as, in case, once等来替代if;由even if/so, now that, for all 等引导的让步状语从句；just/hardly...when, no sooner….than....引导的时间状 语从句；more than, as...as, not so much as, the same as, as much as等弓|导的比 较状语从句。
复合句/并 4 列句 (连词）
虚拟语气 非谓语动词
代词
动词时态 情态动词 形容词副词 句子成分/ 结构 主谓一致 反意疑问句 限定词
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1
1 1
4
3 1
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1 1 2 3 1 1
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1
1
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4 4
倒装省略
总计 10
TEM-4 培训
第一讲
By Xu Li
2010-11
TEM - 4
目录
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. TEM4考试大纲（修订版） 2010年TEM4考试题型及评分要求介绍 2011年TEM4语法与词汇题考试要点分析 2011年TEM4语法词汇和完形填空过级指南 TEM4综合类填空题举例 TEM4培训计划（词汇语法完形）
语法及词汇
阅读理解 写作 A命题作文
客观题
客观题 主观题
30
20 1
15
25 35B写便条ຫໍສະໝຸດ 主观题110
130
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2010年TEM4专业四级评分要求
完型填空
要求考生在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上选择一个最佳 答案使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。考试时间为15分钟。
(a)能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一级至四级的全部 内容。 语法及词汇 (b)熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表对一级至四级规定的5000--6000 个认识词汇中的2000--2500个词汇及其最基本的搭配。 (c)考试时间15分钟。
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问题一：请问专四考试要求的词汇量是多 少？与大学英语六级相比，哪个考试词汇 量要求更大？
• 高等学校英语专业教学大纲规定专四水平学生应认知 词汇5,500～6,500个，正确而熟练地运用其中的 3,000～4,000个及其最基本的搭配。而考生们比较熟 悉的大学英语六级考试要求5,500个单词。从考纲规定 来说，专四的词汇量比六级更大，而且专四对词汇搭 配、词义辨析考查得更加细化和专业；由于新六级考 试已经取消了词汇语法题，因此在词汇用法的掌握方 面要求明显低于专四。
• 良好的词汇积累，应建立在英语构词法基础上，结合 词组扩展、近义词对比及适当联想来强化记忆，从而 编织出由点及面的知识网。现向各位专四考生推荐以 下四大背单词方法。 1．词根词缀法 2．词组拓展法 3．近义词串联法 4．联想记忆法
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TEM4填空题举例
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语法词汇
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• 近年来专业四级考试Grammar and Vocabulary部分中，50%为词 汇、词组和 短语的用法，约50%为语法结构。该题作为测试考生 英 语水平的基础，它对于TEM4中所有题项影响之大是众所周知 的，因为任何一门外 语的学习均始于词汇和语法，且对词汇数量 及其深度的掌握程度在一定意义上 反映一个人的英语水平。因此， 掌握词汇和语法对于在TEM4中取得好成绩显得 尤为重要。 • 评分标准： 语法与词汇部分，考试时间为15分钟。测试形式采用多项选 择题；从2005 年开始，本部分共30道题，每题有四个选项：题 目中约50%为词汇词组和短语用 法题，50%为语法结构题。分数 比例：每题0.5分，共15分。
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完形填空
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