Key to Translation
专业英语翻译教案
浙江师范大学外国语学院课程大纲及教案专业名称：英语专业课程名称：《翻译》（1）主导教材：毛荣贵《新世纪大学英汉翻译教程》所属课程组：翻译组课程负责人：适用年级：英语专业本科2003级200 5 —200 6 学年第一学期翻译（1）（2）课程大纲一、课程概况课程名称：翻译课程类别：专业基础课课程编号：030903081，030903082学分：4 学时：68 开课学期：五、六二、课程教学目标和要求1、[教学目标]通过本课程的教学，帮助学生有效提高翻译实践能力和理论认识，达到高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲对其翻译能力的基本要求，即：能运用翻译理论与技巧，将英美报刊上的文章以及文学原著译成汉语，或将我国报刊、杂志上的文章和一般文学作品译成英语，译文忠实、流畅，译速每小时250-300个英文单词汉字，使之可以胜任未来的中学英语教学以及其他涉及翻译能力的工作。
2、[课程要求]本课程为系列专业基础课，由英译汉和汉译英组成，要求学生按顺序修读。
为达到课程教学的目的，采用讲练结合的方式，布置相当数量的课后作业要求学生按时按量完成，并积极参与课堂讨论。
三、教学内容与教学安排1、[教学内容要点]本课程教学以实践为主，理论为辅，重点是翻译技巧的介绍与练笔，翻译内容涉及各类文体、各个领域。
课程安排按照讲练结合的原则展开，帮助学生有步骤有针对性地训练翻译的基本技能。
通过大量的练习和讲评，强化学生对不同文本语体特点和翻译原则的认识，为其将来从事翻译工作或运用英语作为工作语言打下坚实的双语转换实践基础。
2、[教学安排]本课程教学依据教学大纲，安排在本科三年级上、下两学期进行，共计68学时，其中36学时为英译汉，32学时为汉译英，每周2学时。
教学计划允许授课教师在具体操作中有一定的灵活度，但至少应包含以下3部分的主题内容：1)翻译概述（含翻译的标准、原则、过程、中外翻译简史及翻译名家的主要观点等）；2)翻译技巧讲练（介绍主要的英汉互译技巧，结合学生的练笔进行讲评）；3)多视角的翻译实践与研究（不同领域的翻译实践及其操作原则与技巧，如外来词翻译、报刊标题及新闻翻译、旅游翻译、科技翻译、广告翻译、文化与翻译等；在实践的基础上开始涉猎翻译的前沿理论，提高学生对翻译的理性认识，目的在于训练其解决问题的探索能力，为其将来从事翻译实践或理论研究开辟一个窗口）。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U3 Key to Exercises
Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a realfriend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that it is amiracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a truefriend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization1.11.2Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question.Friendships end because the situations friends are in change. These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can’t help but affect afriendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married, theirfriendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted can cause it tobreak.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’ll eventuallybreak. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’s disappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up with an averageheight.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controllinginterest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two minds as towhether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume eachday.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to the incident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been apart for thefirst time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break in order tospend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with moreproblems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1.21. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1.31. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if they are overusedthey, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposedto high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formation2.1skilled →unskilledbalance →imbalancesufficient →insufficientagreeable →disagreeableunderstanding →misunderstanding2.21. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of them are able tosecure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I think theinvestment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be corrected in orderto achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but we seldom dowhat we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the best in the class. 3.21. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.4.2 Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U2Keyto
全新版⼤学进阶英语综合教程第⼆册答案U2KeytoKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese literary scholar and writer, best known for his wit and great academic knowledge. One of his most famous novels is Fortress Besieged (《围城》). Yang Jiang was a Chinese playwright, author, and translator. Her memoir We Three(《我们仨》) recalls memories of her late husband, Qian Zhongshu, and her daughter, Qian Yuan, who died before her father.David Beckham is an English former professional footballer, and the first English player to win league titles in four countries: England, Spain, the United States and France. David is married to Victoria Beckham, an English businesswoman, fashion designer, model, and singer. They have four children.2. Qian and Yang’s romance began when th ey met at Tsinghua University after Yang Jiang enrolled in the graduate school in 1932. They married in 1935.David started dating Victoria in 1997, after she attended a charity football match. The couple announced their engagement in 1998 and married in 1999.3. During the Cultural Revolution, like many other prominent intellectuals of the time, Qian Zhongshu and Yang Jiang were “sent down”, doing “reform through labor” in a “cadre school” in Henan from 1969 to 1972.The challenge David and Victoria have come across is media attention.They are both famous, so their relationship has attracted a great deal of media attention from its very beginning.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasFrank joined the . Army during World War II, and frequently exchanged letters with Polly, his wife. Frank, away in England, wrote about his longings for home and his feelings towards Polly and Dee, their toddler daughter, while Polly described in detail her life at home and expressed her concern over the war, as well as the loneliness she endured from the long separation. They wrote about their love for each other and comforted each other with the expectation for their reunion in the future. Tragically, however, Frank was killed in the Normandy landing operation on D-Day.Digging into detail1. He was very bitter that he was not going to be by her side whileshe grew up.2. He believed it was God’s will whether he would be one of the assaulttroops and whether he would survive the fighting. What he would do was to trust God.3. They had not seen each other for 8 months.4. Polly would take her daughter Dee to see her first movie.5. Polly imagined she and Frank would listen to their favorite music together on Sunday nights.6. She felt all the more sentimental but at the same time more confidentin the future.Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1. While I was working in a fast-food restaurant, I constantly dreamtof being able to own one someday.2. It was common for people to keep up correspondence with friends through letters before the age of the Internet.3. In modern Chinese society, women, to a large extent, are no longer dominated by men either in family life or in the workplace.4. There is now a growing realization of the importance of recyclingamong the residents in our neighborhood.5. The Japanese invasion during World War II met with fierce resistance from the Chinese people.6. It is wonderful to see flowers bloom in different colours after along bleak winter.7. The elderly landlady couldn’t endure the behavior of the young manany more: he tossed trash all over the building.8. It is true that human beings have had war constantly throughout history; nevertheless human civilization has managed to survive.9. An increasingly large number of Chinese plan to spend their time travelling to different countries and seeing more of the world when they retire.10. Last week I submitted my first project proposal and I was veryanxious to know how the department manager would react to it.11. We all sympathize with those who lost loved ones in the disaster.12. The general decided to launch an assault on the enemy at midnight.13. At that time, most stores in that region allowed shoppers to exchangegoods and services at a mutually agreed price.14. The kids never received any professional training previously, buttheir performance was impressive.15. It’s amazing that the toddler can count up to one hundred andbackward.1. postponed2. of late3. long for4. continuallyfor 6. on land 7. adored 8. by the day1. The sole survivor of the crash declined to be interviewed sayinghe just could not bring himself to talk about the tragic accident at the moment.2. I thought the party I was invited to was a quiet and private one,but as it turned out, I was overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.3. Like many of her generation, the lady suffered/underwent a lot ofhardships throughout her life.4. The local government was forced /had to bow to public pressure andcancelled the nuclear power program.5. Different teachers play different roles in the growth of a student.6. The team is carrying out research to find out the impact on childrenof long separation from their parents.7. Mary immediately felt uneasy when she found her cousin John wasgazing upon her.8. I can still recall how my heart was filled with joy and pride whenI received the diploma from the principal.2. Usage1. We all pray for the return of peace and loved ones.2. The prime minister, when talking about the servicemen in battle,said, “Those brave young peo ple are the ones who are undergoing all/all of the hardships.”3. All of them were overwhelmed by the glamour of the royal palace.4. The happiest are not those who own all/all of the best things, butthose who can appreciate the beauty of life.5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. Sentence Patterns1. Of course you all think big. But I’ll bet many of you have no ideawhat you are really longing for.2. The school bus driver shouted, “Don’t get off until the busstops!”3. I understand the importance of developing the habit of not puttingoff what you can do today until tomorrow. But you know, it’s always easier said than done.4. You may say you enjoy being single, but I bet you will thinkdifferently when you finally fall in love.5. Not until I experienced terrible loneliness did I come to therealization that support and sympathy from family were precious.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeIn putting into words how much we adore someone, sometimes it is easier to do so in correspondence than face-to-face. One cannot help but sympathize with the lover who, gazing upon the object of his affection face-to-face, becomes overwhelmed and lost for words. Here distance may help. For separation not only makes the heart grow fonder, it also provides the perfect excuse for a(n) exchange of love letters in which the tongue-tied lover can give a more impressive display of his innermost thoughts. Unable to bring himself to speak freely about his feelings, with pen and paper on hand he may nonetheless easily fill pages with fine words. Watered by these, love will hopefully bloom. Translation1. George longs for a chance to meet her, but he can’t bring himselfto tell her about it.2. Many smart and capable people do not achieve a lot in their lifebecause they are afraid of the hardships they may have to endure.3. I remember that in my childhood I had great enjoyment in living inthe countryside where all the flowers were blooming in spring.4. The government is sure to react to the recent growth in violentcrime.5. Quite a lot of people can undergo feelings of loss after they retire,and we may help them with our care and concern.6. They would get together exchanging ideas and discussing the problemsthey were confronted with when they stayed in Silicon Valley in the 90’s.7. Gazing upon the picture of her grandson who lost his life on D-Day,the elderly lady was filled with sorrow.8. Some people worry that robots may someday become the dominatingforce in the world.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. F4. T5. F6. T7. T8. F9. F 10. T2. Translation1. 每个事故本⾝都不怎么严重，但叠加起来似乎就触发了⼀个奇怪的结果。
英语阅读教程第三册答案
1. Be Kind to CommutersIV. Key to Multiple-Choice Questions1.D2.A3.C4. BV. Suggested Versions of Translation Exercise1. 但是，这不是问题的关键。
毕竟, 谁都可以随时在朋友的宿舍里借宿。
2. 的确，我们走读生时不时地能参与这些活动，可是我们感受不到大学学术生活的日夜节奏。
3. 当一个口臭无比的邋遢鬼慢慢地趴向课本时, 除了走读生还有谁能把黑暗隧道里飞驰的火车离散分布图画得尽善尽美呢?4. 首先我们乘车回家要走很长的路, 公交车上的暖气和空调似乎总是该冷的时候不冷，该热的时候不热。
5. 对我们的长辈来说，这样的生活安排也很难: 他们感到烦恼，不知是撒手给我们自主权好还是像以前那样继续干预我们的生活。
2. “The American Man ”IV. Key to Multiple-Choice Questions1. B2. A3. C.4. CV. Suggested Versions of Translation Exercise1. 比如说，50年代出现了一种具有一贯性的美国式性格：50年代男人。
这种性格成为许美国男人所信奉的男子气的典范。
2．这种缺乏同情心的心理，在一定程度上导致了对越南战争的一味盲从。
这就像后来，由于里根头脑里缺乏我们所谓的“花园”空间，导致了他对萨尔瓦多弱势群体以及国内老人、失业者、在校学生和穷人的无情和残忍。
3．现在，我们精心调教出这样一个年轻人：比起父辈来他更知道生态平衡的重要，关心天地万物整体的和谐，然而，他自己却缺少阳刚之气。
4．夫妻间阴盛阳衰的现象并非出于偶然。
3. The Broken chainIV. Key to Multiple-Choice Questions1. D2. B3. A4. AV. Suggested Versions of Translation Exercise1. 我从小没挨过打，所以我只能以设身处地的方法反对我间接了解到的这些丑恶现象. 2．这样我总有一段时间冷静下来思考一下自己的过错，为此后悔不已并产生条件性的恐惧。
高级英语(第三版)第一册 练习答案 Lesson 14 Key
《高级英语》（第三版）重排版（第一册）Lesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.Key to ExercisesIII. Paraphrase1. “I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers.”2. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.3. Winant said the United States would follow the same policy.4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past.5. The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.6. “I see German bombers and fighters in the sky, which have suffered severe losses in the aerial Battle of England and now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.”7. “We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resour ces.”8. Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.IV. Practice with Words and ExpressionsA.1. surprise: to attack suddenly and without warning; to come upon suddenly or unexpectedly2. round up: to herd/collect together (people or animals who are scattered, or who have fled, etc.)3. count on: to expect that something will happen4. theme: a recurring, unifying subject or idea appetite: very strong desire5. unsay; to retract a statement6. fresh: recently returned tie down: (obsolete) to reduce to bondage; to enslave7. smarting: feeling pain and resentment8. democracies: countries that have democracy, meaning here Britain, the Commonwealth countries, the United States9. moralise: (usu. derog) to express one’s thought on the wrongness of10. hurl: to throw something using a lot of force11. hearth: (literary) referring to home and family12. quarter: place of abodeB.1. preparing, writing down2. very fast and violently3. obtaining, getting4. returned5. frontiers6. ancient time7. evil8. agree9. hold talks with our enemy10. sadly, deplorablyC.1. standing on the borders of their country2. still feeling the pain of great losses in the aerial Battle of England they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss3. behind all this hostility and fighting let off this flood of suffering and disasters4. launch a fierce attack with overwhelming forces on this Island5. pave the way for his planned invasion of the British Isles6. the stage will be ready for the final actV. TranslationA.1. This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.2. He was counting on their support.3. I don’t remember his exact words, but I’m sure he did say something to that effect.4. The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.5. They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.6. Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.7. It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in that region.B.1. “我只有一个目标，那就是摧毁希特勒，这样一来，我的生活目标也大为简化了。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U3Keyto
全新版⼤学进阶英语综合教程第⼆册答案U3KeytoUnit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why Because the quotation tells methat a real friend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why Because the quotation tells methat it is a miracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why Because the quotation tells methat a true friend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text OrganizationPara. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end The author offers some insights into the question. Friendships end because the situations friends are in change.These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them tolast2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this ca n’thelp but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made. 3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married,their friendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted cancause it to break.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’lleventually break. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’sdisappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up withan average height.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percentcontrolling interest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two mindsas to whether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consumeeach day.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to theincident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have beenapart for the first time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break inorder to spend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with more problems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if theyare overused they, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposed to high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formationskilled → unskilledbalance → imbalancesufficient → insufficientagreeable → disagreeableunderstanding → misunderstanding1. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of themare able to secure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I thinkthe investment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be correctedin order to achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns1. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but weseldom do what we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the bestin the class.1. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature ofthe problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up witha breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in thenorthern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，⽽你被传唤作证。
体验商务英语综合教程2 -- Unit 1 Careers
Patty Stonesifer President and Chairman Gates Library Foundation Redmond, Washington
I left a great job as head of interactive media at Microsoft for one reason: the passion was gone. My pocketbook, ego, and sense of excitement were being satisfied, but I no longer had passion for the challenges I faced each day. Lots of people thought I was crazy to walk away from it all. But I felt like a juggler -- managing projects, budgets, and people. Eventually I found my dream job. It aligns my personal expertise and goals with an opportunity to put technology in the hands of people who otherwise would not have access to it. No matter how high your career registers on the conventional charts, you've got to listen to your heart
6. Ambitious people often ________ on a career plan while they are still
综合英语1-翻译练习
ISE1-2 American Homes and British Homes; American Homes; British Homes ISE1-5 England as Seen by Americans; America as Seen by Britons ISE1-6 A Delightful Village; Welcoming to a Charming Village IEC1-7 When Lighቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱning Struck; Dad Had Lost Any Purpose in Life IEC1-10 A Debt to Dickens; The Companionship of Books ISE1-13 Words Can Give You Power; Words and Worlds IEC1-12 Gender Bias in Language; The Difference between Sex and Gender IEC1-3 What Happened to Manners? An Educator’s Moral Responsibility IEC1-14 Five Traits of the Educated Men; When Does Education Stop?
English-to-Chinese Translation
1. 在美国 许多年轻人不和家人住在一起，而是住在居民 在美国, 许多年轻人不和家人住在一起， 区的公寓楼群里，在这里大家差不多都是同龄人。 区的公寓楼群里，在这里大家差不多都是同龄人。 2. 美国人总是在搬家，有的家庭每隔几年就要搬一次。 美国人总是在搬家，有的家庭每隔几年就要搬一次。 3. ……大大的窗户将游泳池和大海的美景收览无余。 大大的窗户将游泳池和大海的美景收览无余。 大大的窗户将游泳池和大海的美景收览无余 4. 中国家庭没有隐私概念，这在北方许多富裕家庭可以找 中国家庭没有隐私概念， 到极端例子。在那里，房间并排连在一起， 到极端例子。在那里，房间并排连在一起，像火车车厢 一样。所有房间一个通着一个，按一定的顺序排列， 一样。所有房间一个通着一个，按一定的顺序排列，而 每个房间没有单独的入口。 每个房间没有单独的入口。如此这般的住所布局在美国 并不常见。 并不常见。
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Key to TranslationUnit One1.他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。
(Amateur Dramatics;sign up for)Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.2.网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。
(work full-time)Online education provides those who work full-time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.3.刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。
(be supposed to do;scribble down)When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.4.没人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。
(detect)Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.5.有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。
(be easy about)Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.Unit Four1.据估计，目前中国4亿手机用户中，有大约一半人的隐私受到了威胁。
(it is estimatedthat …;privacy)It is estimated that today, the privacy of half of the 4 billion mobile phone subscribers is endangered.2.人们在购买生活必需品上的花费越少，他们安排诸如旅游等娱乐活动就越多。
(the less …the more …)The less they spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they will make for such leisure activities as travelling.3.对我来说，旅游最大的好处就是可以去不同的地方，了解于不同文化背景下人们的生活方式以及传统习俗。
(What I especially like abo ut … is …)What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to different places and know about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures.4.在大多数情况下，文化碰撞激起的是人们对不同文化的好奇心，只是在极少数情况下，文化碰撞才会造成尴尬。
(culture bump; on rare occasions)In most cases, a cultural bump arouses our curiosity about a different culture. Only on rare occasions can it cause embarrassment.5.你可以保留自主选择的权利，但作为一个成年人，你做事不要冲动。
(reserve the right; acton impulse)You can reserve the right to make an independent choice, but as an adult, you should not act on impulse.Unit Six1．一定要先确定把邮票贴牢了，再把信投入信箱。
(attach)Make sure the stamp is firmly attached to the letter before you drop it into the mailbox.2．很多青少年痴迷网络游戏，这会对他们的身心健康造成损害。
(be addicted to)Many youngsters are addicted to net games, which can damage their physical and mental health.3．她坐在桌子旁边读报，看上去好像什么事也没有发生过。
(for all the world) She sat at the table reading the newspaper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.4．我本打算去购物中心以缓解压力，但后来我改主意了。
我决定好好睡一觉。
(change one’s mind)I had intended to reduce stress by shopping in the mall, but I changed my mind. I decided tohave a good sleep instead.5．一会否决了总统提出的最新经济提案，因为它引起了广泛的批评。
(reject; put forward;provoke)The Congress has rejected the latest economic proposal put forward by the President because it provoked widespread criticism.Unit Seven1.你只要将这张桌子移到另一间办公室就行，剩下的事由我来负责。
(see to)You just remove the desk to another office, and I’ll see to the rest.2.有些美国人认为，对隐私和个人资料的保护妨碍了对恐怖主义和有组织犯罪的打击。
(hold back)Some Americans believe that the protection of privacy and personal data holds back the fight against terrorism and organized crime.3.这位著名的科学家将在北京大学发表有关全球气候变化与公共政策的演讲。
(lecture on;global climate change)This well-known scientist will lecture at Peking University on global climate change and public policy.4.鲍勃需要控制自己，别再贪玩和浪费机会了。
(get oneself together)Bob needs to get himself together and stop playing around and wasting his opportunity.5.当约翰踩到香蕉皮滑倒的时候，那几个搞恶作剧的男孩放声大笑。
(fall over; mischievous;laugh one’s head off)As John slipped on the banana skin and fell over, those mischievous boys laughed their heads off.Unit Ten1.人们担心温室效应给环境带来的巨大威胁。
(fearful; pose)People are fearful of the huge threat posed by greenhouse effect on the environment.2.在大城市里生活一段时间后，他发现自己已经很难再适应乡村生活了。
(be conditioned to)After living in a big city for a while, he found that it was hard for him to be conditioned to rural life again.3.他渐渐意识到没有人能够对这件事做出一个令人信服的解释。
(dawn on sb; come up with)It has gradually dawned on him that no one would come up with a convincing explanation of this incident.4.人们想当然地认为苦干有助于成功。
(take for granted; contribute to)It is taken for granted that hard work contributes to success.5.他总是找理由逃避集体活动。
(walk away from; collective)He is finding excuses to walk away from collective activities.。