2016 四六级听力短对话、长对话重点场景必背词汇、短语
大学英语四六级听力高分必备词汇
四六级听力必备技巧、词汇：短对话听力的一些原则挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到，订房间客满等)男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习短对话十大场景及一般思路1. 借车：车一般是借不到的2. 吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3. 考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜教授一般比较严厉，选修课较难较多4. 坐车(飞机、轮船)：一般都需要等5. 事故(灾难)：光明原则，一般不会死人6. 听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7. 论文：一般需要修改(polish)或重写(rewrite)8. 休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9. 医院：需要预约make an appointment10买票：基本上是买不到的1.学校场景课程分类Optional/selective course 选修课Required/compulsory course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课sign up for the course 选课full 报满seminar 讨论班introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程经常出现的科目或专业mathematic 数学chemistry 化学Literature 文学physics物理economics 经济学psychology course 心理学sociology 社会学geology 地质学biology 生物学science 理科考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试credit 学分作业场景homework / assignment / project 家庭作业、任务、项目book report 读书报告reading list 书单deadline最后期限extension延期考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长/系主任department 系professor 教授lecturer/teacher fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生alumni / alumnus 校友staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工图书馆reference book参考书renew续借overdue过期fine罚金attend/have a lecture上课cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金tuition fee 学费teaching assistant 助教periodical 期刊journal学术类期刊due到期overdue 过期librarian图书管理员交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮电话场景pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话机场场景book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景certificates and honors荣誉证书offer 聘用信ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职resign 辞职laid-off 下岗post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)annual leave 年假sick leave 病假break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的短暂休息coffee break公司职位从大到小chairman of the board 董事长president -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist(专员)-- clerk租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 可出租的房子utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的医院场景surgeon 外科医生health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)—— flu (流感) —— headache (头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼) —— stomachache (胃疼)prescribe/prescription 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅night club 夜总会check out 退房.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资forward 转发cc(carbon copy) 抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带book a table 订位子appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零keep the change 不用找零了Let’s split it 各付各的账This is my treat这次我请客银行场景：账户account 存折bank book 开户open an account 信用卡credit card 存款deposit 透支overdraw 自动提款机ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) 利率interest rate银行职员bank clerk 将支票兑换成现金cash the check零星小场景：have a special/big sale大甩卖on sale大甩卖brand 品牌bargain便宜货counter 柜台barber’s 理发馆have a haircut/have one’s hair cut 理发hairstyle 发型hairdresser美发师干杯Cheers/propose a toast to/bottom upsell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望/数日子关于碰见，偶遇come across/run into/bump into关于水Water/running / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水关于“调查”(Market) survey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查表示同意、附和的句型Exactly/I couldn’t agree with you more / better/It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客I guess so 我猜也是Out of question 毫无疑问表示“紧张”Tremble 发抖shake all over全身发抖get one’s tongue tied舌头打结have one’s mind go blank大脑空白●以下词组听到后意思取反●mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……●tended to 倾向于……used to 过去常常……发音相近容易混淆的词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物。
英语四六级听力考试对话部分场景词汇
英语四六级听力考试对话部分场景词汇交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway （美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）—— fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc （blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out 卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to。
2016年12月大学英语六级听力高频词汇
2016年12月大学英语六级听力高频词汇1. concept概念观念设想Do you think home video players would replace movie theaters and force them out of the entertainment businesses?We certainly face to the great challenge from the DVD industry, that’s why I think we have to revolution our concept about the movie showing. As I said, the movie theater should not just be a place to watch a film, but place to meet people.2. concerning关于You must be familiar with all safety preceduling operation and maitainment this equipment.3. concert音乐会演奏会Did you see just now, I want to ask her to go with us to the concert tonight.She must be around somewhere. You might still be able to catch her.4. conduct进行管理举止行为What’s considered typical popular conduct in one country maybe regarded as odd, improper or even rude in the other.5. conference会议正式会议讨论会I thought you are going to call me last night about the plans for the conference on language teaching.Sorry, I should have. But tom and Jane stopped by, and stayed until midnight.6. confidence信任信赖信心自信I’ve never seen you have such confidence before in the exam.It’s more than confidence! Right now I feel if I got less than A, it will be the fault of the exam itself.7. confirm证实肯定确认When the doctor examed Wilt, the doctor confirmed Wilt’s fears. The doctor told Wilt that he had a broken bone in the wirst, and he couldn’t play anymore.8. consequently所以因此因而Fishes are caught when they are on the way upstream to lay eggs, Consequently, not enough fished are left to reproduce in large numbers.9. consider考虑认为把…看作Most Americans are consider to success when they make a name for themselves.10. constitude 构成形成建立Professor Stevenson, as a economist, how do you look upon the surging chinese economy? does it constitude a threat to the rest of the world?I believe china’s economics success should be seen more as an opportunity than a threat, those who look upon it as a threat overlooked the benefit of china’s growth to the world economy, they also lack the understanding of elementary economics.11. constitutional宪法的宪法规定的As ambassador to France, Benjamin Franklin encouraged the french to help Georgy Washingdon. After the war, he attended the American Constitutional Congress.12. consultant顾问专科医生By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant about our new health program?I contacted his office, but his secrectary said he would be out for lunch until 2.13. consume消耗喝光The human body is a remarkable food processer. as a adult, you canconsume over a ton of food per year, and still not gain or lose a pound of body weight.14. contact接触联系与…取得联系The virus can be highly infectious. If you come in contact with a victim’s blood or other body fluids, you can get sick, too.Mary, could you please tell thomas to contact to me, I was hoping him would be able to help me out with the freshmen orientation program next week.I would certainly tell him If I saw him, but I haven’t see him around for quite a few days.15. continue继续延续Until marriage again become a serious important part of people’s lives, we’ll probably continue to see a high rate of divorce.16. contract合同契约You have the right to cancel the contract at anytime up to 7 working days after the date you send your acceptance form to us.17. contribute作出贡献有助于When her youngest child reach the school age, jane decided to go back to work, she felt she should contribute to the household finances.18. contribution共线促成作用As ambassador to France, Benjamin Franklin encouraged the French to help Georgy washington. After the war, he attended the American Constitutional Congress. This was his last contribution for he died later that year.19. conrol控制International rescue works brought equipment to Zaire soon after the outbreak occurred, now the disease appears to be under control.20. convention习俗公约大会定期大会Many Europeans states supported Dunant and on 22th August 1864 the first Geneva convention was signed.21. cooperate合作协作配合As an open and cooperative art, the network art enables artists to cooperate and intercommunicate with IT experts.22. cooperative合作的合作组织Another problem is that the members of the fishing cooperative areover-fishing.23. coordinate调节协调As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only, we provid health teaching, assess with physical as well as emotional prolems, and coordinate patient related services.1. cavity洞穴I’m afraid there won’t be time to do aother tooth today, make sure you don’t eat anything like steaks for the next few hours,and we’ll fill the other cavity tomorrow.All right. Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books.2. ceremony典礼仪式If the flag just display on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground. But let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.3. cetainly必定当然Your dog certainly seems to know you’re his master. Did you have to punish him very often when you trained him?I found it’s better to praise him when you obeys and not to be so fussy when he makes mistakes.4. challenge挑战向…挑战对……质疑The assignment on physics is a real challenge, I don’t think I can finish it on time all by myself.Why don’t we join in our feet together? It may be easier then.5. chamber室会所The local chamber of commerce, which represents the industry in the area, hired me as a consultant to do a one-year study on fishing in the Biramichi river and write report for them.6. champaign香槟酒Ann, how much champaign did they drink?A lot, it was more popular than mineral water.7. champion冠军捍卫者拥护者Though we didn’t win the game, we were satisfied with our performanceYou did a great job, you almost beat the world champion. It was a real surprise to many people.8. championship锦标赛冠军His teams often won enough games to qualify for the final rounds, butthey almost aways lost in the finals. As a result, Wilt chamberlain becamedetermined to win one more championship before he retired.9. chance可能性机会机遇When dos the football team have the best chance to win the World Cup?10. change 改变变更变化零钱Susan, I’m going to change the light bulb above dining table, will you hold the ladder for me?No problem. But be careful while you’re up here.Change the part of life, but rapid change, said scientist Georgy Woodwill, is the enemy of life.11. character性格特性人物Hollywood films generally have one thing in common conflict. The main character wants something very badly and will do anything to get it. The opponent tries to stop the main character from achieving the goal.12. characteristic典型的特性特征Sue accepted each assignment cheerfully, and when problems arose, she responded with his characteristic,’No problem, I can handle it.”13. charge价钱管理指控Mary is in charge of the art and music section, and charles the post page, what about you?I’m responsible for the editorials.14. charity慈善慈善团体We need to let everyone know about the charity concert, but we don’t have enough money for advertising.How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service announcements.15. check检查支票账单I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. If you like I can check with imperial hotel to see if they have any.Many people dislike walking into the banks, standing in long lines andrunning out of checks. They’re dissatisfied with the bank’s limited hours, too.16. chemical化学的化学制品Low-till farming increases harvests and reduces water use, and this method reduced the need for chemical products. because they are few unwanted plants.17. chief主要的首要的首领长官Once more than fifty hundred pairs of bald eagles nested across thecountry, but by 1960, that number had fallen below four hundred. the chief killer was the wildly used DDT.18. choice选择选择权There was no real significance in the choice of lucky number.19. choke(使)窒息呛Enviromental scientist praises the teenages for removing garbage that can harm wildlife, waterbirds, for example, can choke on plastic bottle rings, and get cut by scrap metal.20. choose选择决定I’m looking for a department with a monthly rent to around 200 dollars in his neighborhood, can you give me some advice on that?It is rather hard to find anything for less than 300 dollars around here. Rents are often lower in the suburbs. But you will need transportation if you choose live here.21. circle圆圈圈子界Graffidy is also a popular art form, graffiti pictures have gained respect in artistic circles.22. circumstance环境条件境况If in any circumstance, we feel that a physician’s order is inappropriateor unsafte, we have the legal responsiblity to question that order or refuse to carry it out.23. cite引用引证Why did the speaker cite the example of graffiti in the london underground?1.ascendThe pilots were told to descend to two-two thousand feet. The instruction actually meant twenty two thousand feet,but they thought they heard descent two thousand feet. That is a huge difference, and it should have been confirmed,but it was not. Unfortunately,the terrain of mountains in that region ascend to two thousand feet.2.aspectThe next three qustion were all concerned with aspects ofmarriage.Number 3 looked at the ideal age to get married.Number 4 examined the quailties looked for in the partner and number 5 asked about the ideal number of children.3.assessAs nurses we are licensed to provide nursing care only.We provide health teaching, assess with physical as well as emotional problems, and coordinate patient related sevices.4.assistanceI couldn't have won the award without your assistance.Thank you very much.You've been working so hard.You deserve the honor.5.atmosphereThe "wake up,wake up" call by loudspeakers at 7o'clock every morning is followed by a music program which creats atmosphere of a hoilday camp.6.attachRadio trainsmitters to some of the sea animals help the research keep track of the animal's movements.7.attackThe doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chances of having a heart attack.Did he suggest reducing weight, too?8.attendDunant gathered together a number of women who attended hundreds ofwounded solidiers fo all nationalities and helped the surgeons as best as they could.Can you tell me when I can leave here doctor?I have a some of importantbusiness to attend to.That depends on how your condition reacts to our treatment.You mayleave as soon as the bleeding stops.I think that will take a couple of days.9.attendenceThe pupils with good attendence have been given free humbugers,toysand T-shirts.10.attentionSo you just back for a trip to India.What were you doing there?The trip was intended to bring to the world's of attention the fact thatAIDS is not just an Africens diseases; It's also eddangering other countries, notably, India and Thailand.11.attitudeAccording to their fans,insects not only high protein and low in fat, but also very tasty.But until our attitude to food change from the fundamentally.It seems that insect eaters will remain a select few.12.attractionWomen's liberation groups in Britain have used graffiti to show theiranger at the sex descrimination of many advertisements where women's bodies are used to sell goods,yesterdays could be graffiti can be todays tourist attration.13.attributeThinness is currently an attribute that females desire highly.14.authorityI mean, I hope I'll be able to choose the kind of job I do and who I work for.Of course,I'd like to have more money and more authortiy than I have now.15.automaticCan you show me how to use John?It's fully automatic.All you have to do is focus on the scene and press the button here.16.availableCould I speak to doctor Chen?He told me to call today.He is not available right now.Would you try aroud three?17.averageBetween 1969 and 1989, employed Americans add an average of 138hours to their yearly work schedules.Nilrikman and many others of the Harvard research group have donesome research into the differences between average and good negotiators.18.avoidMr. Wilson, you said you saw the bus crash into the truck.Did you knowwhat caused the accident?I saw boy riding in his bicycle in the street.The bus drivers tried to avoidhitting him.He made the sudden turn and lost control of the bus.19.awardIn 1931,Jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize of what he has done forhis society.20.balanceSometimes the overall energy balance is upset and new normal bodyweight will be either fall or increase.To maintain a given body weight,your energy input must balance yourenergy output.21.baldAn America's national symbol-the Bald Eagle, almost went extinct 20 years ago,but it has made a comeback.22.bargainI know it's the end of the season, but those peach essuch bargain and Icouldn't help buying them!Have one please!Thank you!Actually, they seem past their prime.23.battleOn 24th June, 1859 while on his way from Geneva to France,Dunantwitnessed the battle between the Franch and Austrian armies.24.behaviorBy comparison, Americans are often frank obout displaying both positiveand negative emotions on the street and in other public places.American is visting Asia should keep in mind that such behavior may cause affence.25.believeLots of people and joy dancing,do you?Believed it or not,that is the last thing I'd ever want to do.1. dump倾倒倾销This chemical pollution has two sources: the factories, which dump polluted water directly into the river, and the local community, which dumps untreated human wastes into the river.2. earn赚得挣得获得Yuppies are young people who earn a lot of money and live in a style thatis too expensive for most of people.3. ease不费力安适自在Have you heard about the plane crash yesterday? It caused 120 deaths. I ’m never at ease when taking a flight.Though we often hear about the air crashes and serious casualties, flyingis still one of the safest ways to travel.4. economic经济的经济学的经济学For them, the economic benefit they reap surpasses the risk of dying or losing property in one of the volcano’s frequent eruptions.5.edition版版本Hi, Louise, I’ve got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.I’m afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but we’re supposed to be using is the third edition.6. electricity电Benjamin Franklin’s Experiments with electricity and lightening led directly to the invention of the lightening rod.7. electronic电子的电子学电子设备I’m told Alice is trying to find a job in an electronic company.As far as I know, she is good at anything but electronic.8. elementary基本的初级的基础的小学的Youth in elementary school sites completed one version of the survey,while youth in junior high site completed a different version.9. embarrassed尴尬的窘迫的Boys, for example, cry only about a quarter as oftener as girls when theyreach the teenage years, and we all cried a lot less now than we did as babies, could it possibly be that we face less stress? Maybe we found other ways to deal with it, or maybe we just feel embarrassed.10. emergency紧急情况突然事件A few months ago, millions of people in London heard alarms all over the town. The Emergency Services, the Fire Departments, the Police, hospitals and ambulances stood by, ready to go into action.11. employ雇佣使用利用The factories here employ 3000 people in the area where there is very littlealternative employment.12. employment工作职业雇佣After the earlier period of settlement, the first sharp increase in immigration took place in the 1830s and 1840s, this brought to American crafts people from northern Europe who lose employment in the industrial Revolution.13. enable使能够使可能使可行Benjamin Franklin worked hard to enable the American colonies to gain independence from Britain.14. encourage鼓励支持The program will encourage governments to establish building standards, emergency response plants and training programs.15. engage占用使从事于雇使订婚参加Young children should be not allowed to engage in activities at the same time that they eat.16. engine发动机引擎机车In the earlier days, horses pulled the trains. The train had no engine and no power of their own.17. enjoy享受喜爱享有During the summer, people started work very early in morning, so they can finish early and enjoy a leisure afternoon.18. ensure保证担保确保Laws have been written to govern the use American national flag and to ensure proper respect for the flag.19. entertain招待款待给…娱乐Good movies not only entertain us, they also help us understand a little more about life.20. entertainment娱乐文娱节目款待Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans.21. enthusiasm热情巨大兴趣Your son certainly shows a lot of enthusiasm on the tennis court.I only wish he’d show much for his studies.22. enthusiastic满腔热情的热心的倍感兴趣的You didn’t seem to be terribly enthusiastic about the performance.You must be kidding. I couldn’t have clapped any harder. My hands are still hurting.23. environment环境周围状况自然环境Yoga is a corporeal practice which emphasizes on a work on a body in a specific environment.24. epidemic流行病Some people believe that the obesity epidemic is a result of a more evolutionary development of the sedentary life-style in modern society.25. erupt(火山、喷泉等)喷发(危机、问题等)爆发Mount Etna does erupt frequently, but those eruptions are usually minor, So the overall risk for people living nearby is relatively small.1.abandonYou may think,well,dieting wasn't that important to me and I won't make it any how.So you abandon the goal and return to your bad habits.2.abilitySuppose the company offered you a pay raise of 50%.Will you be so determined to leave and look for a job elsewhere?Yes,I've set my mind on it.I'd like to find the job with full scope to show my ability.3.aboardA foreign airliner was attempting to land at night in mountainous area inArgentina and flew into the hill.Tha sounds really terrible.Did anyone surivive?No,everyone aboard,including the crew,was killed instantly.4.absentIn some large American city schools,as many as 20 to 40% of students areabsent each day.5.abuseWe must cooperate with nature and learn better ways to use, not abuseour environment.6.acclerateWith the next decade bringing greater change than the past fifityyears,the people who will design the models of tomorrow believe that the evironmental problems may well acclerate the pace of the car's development.7.accentDid you know after almost ten years in Unite States, Mr Li still speekEnglish with such a strong accentYes,but he is proud of it.He says this a part of his identity.8.accessI am frustured. We are suppose to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.I understand the way you feel.I am looking forward to the day when I canafford to get my own.9.accommodationI've just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell youthe hotel was really awful.It was miles from the sea, the food is awful too. The bedroom was dirty.Sorry about that,but it's not really our fault. The contract does say thatthe hotel accommodation is not our responsibility.10.accordingWhen the Highway collapsed in northern California,people were killed in their cars.The highway was not built according to today's strict standards to resist the earthquakes.11.accountOn this online branches,customers will be able to view all theiraccounts,move money between their accounts,apply for a loan and so on.Although John completed his assignment quickly and successfully,hewas furious when he learnt that the boss had the deliberately assigned them a difficult account.12.accustomedBoth Jean and Bill are tired when they arrive home at six p.m.Bill is accustomed to sitting down and reading paper or watching TV untill the dinner is ready.13.achieveSherry,how are you doing with your thesis?Oh!my thesis,that's something I definitely don't want to talk about rightnow.I finish my first draft sometime ago,but my superviser said I should do more research if I want to achieve the quality he expects of me.14.adaptWill animals and plants be able to adapt that quickly to change in theenvironment?15.addThis is hopeless.This figures still don't add up right.Let's to calculationsover again.Yes,but why not do them tomorrow.It's very late now.16.additionNot long ago,researchers learned that four-day-olds could understandaddition and subtraction.The first thing is correspondence, we have a lot of standard letters and forms,so I suppose we need some kind of word processor.Right,well,that's no problem. But it may be possible for you to get asystem that does a lot of other things in addition to word processing.What might suit you is the MR5000 .That's over there,it's IBM compatible.17.additionalSue have more difficult time satisifying her first client,and she tookseveral additional months to actually complete the project.18.administionAfter high school, I'd like to go to the college and major in businessadministration. I really like power and enjoy telling people what to do.You're very ambious. But I'd rather spend my college days finding out what children are interested in.Child psychology is for me.19.admirePolish people are often admired for their immense enjoyment of the arts.20.admitI have never seen such an interesting show. I hope you enjoyed it as muchas I did. I must admit that I felt sleepy during the two hours.21.adversaryDrugs often have unwanted side effects.These usually cause minordiscomfort such as a skin rash, headache or sleepless.Certian drugs, however, can produce serious adversary action.22.advertismentI saw your advertisment in the morning paper concerning the X-20model.The lens seems to be excellent and flash is not bad.But do you think prize a little steep.I think it's a good buy.The prise includes the leather case, you know?23.affectIn order for a chemical to be a consider a drug,I must have capacity to affect how the body works.24.affectionThe best time to buy a baby-dog is when it's between six and eight years old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master.25.affordWe've lived here in Thornton for five years now and I think it's time tohave the house painted.You're right ,Mr Johns, our neigher, just had his house to painted, but wecan not afford to do it only if we panit it ourselves.工作生活场景1. 工作选择场景win-win situation 双赢局面pollutant release 污染物排放a real good impression of sb. 对某人有好印象fair treatment 公平对待at the counseling center 在心理咨询所in a suit and tie 穿着正式no obligation 免费的line of business 公司行业营业范围leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象a junior sales manager 初级销售经理big salary 高薪regular scheduled news program 规律的新闻时间表grape-vine gossip 比喻消息的传播途径，道听途说brainstorming 群策群力，合力攻关take over the position 接任职位an extension of the deadline 延期odd job 零工join efforts together 共同努力look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登cope with the difficulty 解决困难full scope to show one’s ability 完全发挥个人能力count the days until retirement 数退休前的日子immediate boss 直接上司professional expertise 专业技能further talk 进一步谈判sales/marketing manager 销售/营销经理appeal to sb. 适合于某人drop off one’s resume/CV 投简历help-wanted section 招工广告栏the want ads in the newspapers 报纸上的招聘广告be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作stack of papers 成堆的文件overtime/extra hours 加班on business trip 出差2. 相关工作谈论interview spot 采访现场radio-active waste 核废料a pad of lined paper 一叠写作纸a columnist for the New York Sun《纽约太阳报》的专栏作家go into business 做生意give sb. two more days off each month 给某人每月多放两天假get more work hours 得到更多的工作时间get enough bucks 赚足够多的钱help out sb. at college 帮助某人完成学业at a fair 在一个展会上data collection 数据收集training consultancy 培训咨询information processing 信息处理walk miles to see each stand 走很远看每个柜台keep on top of everything 控制全局word processor 文档处理器file a lawsuit 提起诉讼keep a close watch on 紧盯着terrain of the mountains 高山地形official international aviation language 官方国际飞行语言upgrade the educational level of immigrant 提升移民的教育水平international trade fair 国际展览会live up-to-date coverage 现场最新报道launch the biggest offensive against 发动最大规模的进攻peace process 和平进程peace negotiation 和平谈判rebel force 反抗力量pound the positions of government force 打击政府力量的阵地heavy fighting 激烈战斗war-torn country 被战争摧毁的国家bookbinding 装订wood pulp 木浆government revenue 政府税收stimulate business activity 刺激商业活动drug addict 瘾君子underwater earthquake 水下地震turbidity current 浑浊流sediment 海洋中的沉积物exaggerate the seriousness of the pollution 夸大污染的严重性go in for business fight 从事商业factual transcript 事实记录make a concession 做出让步Better watch your step. 你最好谨慎小心。
四六级听力技巧之短对话
小对话技巧 快速通读所有选项，对自己不懂得单词猜测其 意思及读音，并根据选项的内容预测对话的 内容及发生的场景。 在听力时题与题的停顿过程中，迅速浏览下一 题目的选项，圈出除人物之外的重叠信号， 这些信号则是听力的重点，一般情况重叠的 信号越多的选项就是正确答案。 若有两个选项意义相反，则正确答案就出现在 其中。若选项中出现Both A and B或者All of above 则一般为正确答案。
论文：essay/composition 小论文 term paper 学期论文 作业：assignment，paper，essay，article, (copy of
article), presentation，experiment, research project 等形 式，作业一般很多，很难(hard) 奖学金： scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期 学校分类: public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 学校中的人: president 校长dean 院长professor 教授 lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生;
体重场景 put on/gain weight 增重；take off/lose weight 减肥； fat 肥（贬义）；plump 丰满；thin （不好看）瘦； slim 苗条；watch one’s weight = keep one’s figure 保持身材；You’re over weight .超重；be on diet 减 肥
2016年12月四级真题长对话原文及口试话题
2016.12CET4Conversation 1A: Mrs. Hampton, we've got trouble in the press room this morning.B: Oh dear. What about?A: One of the press operators arrived an hour and a half late.B: But that's a straightforward affair. He will simply lose part of his pay. That's why we have a clock-in system.A: But the point is the man was clocked-in at 8 o'clock. We have John standing by the time clock, and he swears he saw nothing irregular.B: Is John reliable?A: Yes, he is. That's why we chose him for the job.B: Have you spoken to the man who was late?A: Not yet. I thought I'd have a word with you first. He's a difficult man, and I think there's been some trouble on the shop floor. I've got a feeling that trade union representative is behind this. The manager told me that Jack Green's been very active around the shop the last few days.B: Well, what do you want me to do?A: I was wondering if you'd see Smith, the man who was late, because you are so much better at handling things like this.B: Oh, alright. I'll see him. I must say I agree with you about there being bad feelings in the works. I've had the idea for some time that Jack Green's been busy stirring things up in connection with the latest wageclaim. He's always trying to make trouble. Well, I'll get the manager to send Smith up here.Conversation 2A: Our topic today is about something that foreigners nearly always say when they visit Britain. It's 'Why are the British so cold?' And they're talking about the British personality –the famous British 'reserve'. It means that we aren't very friendly, we aren't very open.B: So do you think it's true?A: It's a difficult one. So many people who visit Britain say it's difficult to make friends with British people. They say we're cold, reserved, unfriendly...B: I think it's true. Look at Americans or Australians. They speak the same language, but they're much more open. And you see it when you travel, people - I mean strangers - speak to you on the street or on the train. British people seldom speak on the train. Or the bus. Not in London, anyway.A: 'Not in London'. That's it. Capital cities are full of tourists and are never very friendly. People are different in other parts of the country.B: Not completely. I met a woman once, an Italian. She's been working in Manchester for two years, and no one - not one of her colleagues - had ever invited her to their home. They were friendly to her at work, but nothing else. She couldn't believe it. She said that would never happen inItaly.A: You know what they say – 'an Englishman's home is his castle'. It’s really difficult to get inside.B: Yeah. It's about being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. It's your place.A: That's why the British don't like flats. They prefer to live in houses. B: That’s true.2016级A+班口试话题准备：1. My view on opportunity and challenge.2. Discuss the difference between college life and middle school life.3. Do you want to find a job you are interested in or a well-paid one? You’re free to talk about your future jobs.4. What kind of TV programs do you like best? You are required to make a conversation about one of your favorite TV programs you have watched recently?5. How do you define “Happiness”?6. Have you ever taken part in a certain elective course? How is it going on? Why did you choose it? Do you benefit a lot from it?7. What kind of physical challenges do you enjoy best? Describe the excitement of that activity. And how about mental challenges? (Reference words: mountaineering, skating, car racing, chess games, marketing, etc.)8. What’s your own way of spending two-day weekend? Anything special? You are welcome to name some advisable choices for our weekend.9. What is your favorate holiday? (reference: Spring Festival ,Moon’s Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter , Christmas, etc.)10. Do you love traveling? What places of interest have you ever been to? Please share your traveling experiences with your partner and tell him or her what you learn from it?11. Please talk about the importance of time. What’s your vi ew on it?12. Green food is now becoming more and more popular. Do you know why? And can you say something about the changes in people’s diet nowadays?13. Your best friend’s sister is going to marry an American, and you two talk about the marriage across nations.14. Finding a job, further study or going abroad, which will you choose and how do you prepare to achieve the goal?15. You find your best friend is smoking, and you want to stop him /her, so you talk with him /her about the harm of smoking and try to persuade him /her to quit smoking.16. “The thinner, the better?” You are free to exchange your views on beauty.17. How would you like to get rid of your stress in daily life? Please share yourexperiences with your partner.18. Live to work or live to enjoy? You are required to present your opinions to your partner.19. How do you understand “Green Olympics”, what do you think is our duty to achieve this goal?20. Campus marriage: good or bad?21. My view on the value of life.22.There still exists sexual discrimination against the female in job market in China. What’s your opinion on it?23. Do you think honesty is going out of style ?why or why not?24. Are you afraid of making mistakes? What helps you overcome them? Can you give an example?25.Have you ever cheated on exams or thought of cheating on exams? What are the reasons?26. What is intelligence? Does a high score in an intelligence test mean one is intelligent ?27.What kind of feeling do you have when you are praised? How do you feel when you are blamed?28. If a foreigner comes to visit our university, how do you make a brief introduction of our campus to him or her?29. Your friends ask you to go to see a film this evening. You don't want to go as you have a lot of homework to do. What do you say to them?30. What is your idea of a qualified teacher?31. Do you think surfing on the Internet can help you? And how?32. Do you believe in love at first sight? What’s your definition of “true love”?33. What can you do to resist temptation(诱惑) when shopping? (Your partner is crazy about each hot item on sale, while you are rather sensible and are ready to give some advice.)34. Do you have a mobile phone? If you do, do you think it’s good or bad? If yo u don’t, would you like to buy one? Why?35. Do you like developing friendship or love with a key pal(网友)? Why or why not?36. Is it better for a woman to find a good husband than to find a good job? Youtwo are on opposite sides and are supposed to give your own opinions.37. If you got 5,000,000 Yuan by winning lottery ticket, what will you do? Share your opinion with your partner.38. “Laughter is the best medicine.” You two can discuss it freely.39. Do you think there is a friendship between parents and children? How can you improve it?40. Do you often judge people by appearances? How do you think about it?41. What are the essential qualities to success?42. Do you think what is your most difficult part when you learn English?43. Can you describe the importance of self-confidence? Can you give some examples or tell your own experience about it?44. What do you think a young person can learn from an old man?45. Do you think who are more important, old friends or new friends? What’s the most important among friends?46. Do you have any idea of the greenhouse effect?47. What’s your feeling about the earthquake in Wenchuang?48. When an earthquake comes, what should we do to protect ourselves?49. Discuss a person you respect or admire. And why?50. What can we do to build up a healthy environment?。
英语四六级真题听力高频词汇
新思维大课堂-泡单词【英语四六级真题听力高频词汇】四六级短对话、长对话、短文听力及复合式听写<共181词，含重复出现单词> List11.pursue vt.继续，从事;追赶，追踪;追求2.embarrassed adj.困窘的,局促不安的,不好意思的3.catalogue n.目录,总目v.编入目录4.department n.部，部门，系5.oppose vt.反对，反抗6.propose v.提议;提名，推荐;打算，计划;求婚7.repress v.抑制，镇压8.witness n.目击者;证据(言)vt.目击;作证9.enclose vt.围住，包住;把…装入信封，附入ponent n.(组)成(部)分，部件a.组成的，构成的11.viewpoint n.观点12.argument n.争论(吵)，辩论;理由;论证13.disagreement n.不一致;争论14.respondent n.被告15.resident n.居民;住院医生a.居住的;住校(院)的16.immigrant n.移民，侨民17.microscopic a.极小的，显微镜的18.behavioral adj.行为的19.moral a.道德的，有道德的n.道德;寓意20.doctoral adj.博士的21.offense n.犯规，违法行为;冒犯，得罪22.significantly adv.意味深长地,意义深远地,重要地,较大地23.consistently ad.一致地;始终如一地24.immense a.广大的，巨大的25.apparently ad.显然，表面上地26.suspense n.悬念，悬而未决，不确定27.instantly ad.立即，立刻28.constantly ad.经常地;不断地29.evidently ad.明显地，显然30.defense n.防御，保卫;防御工事;辩护31.undertake vt.承担，着手做;同意，答应，保证32.insane a.蠢极的，荒唐的;精神失常的，疯狂的33.identify vt.认出，鉴定;把…等同于vi.认同34.issue n./v.问题;分发，流出;颁布，发行，出版35.paralyze vt.使瘫痪;使丧失作用;使呆若木鸡36.observe vt.注意到;观察;评论;遵守，奉行37.asset n.有价值的人(或物)，优点，财产38.linger vi.逗留，留恋徘徊;继续存留，缓慢消失39.furious a.狂怒的，暴怒的;强烈的，激烈的40.census n.人口普查，统计List21.exclusively ad.专门地，排除其他地2.vacant a.空着的;空缺的;茫然的，空虚的3.inherent a.(in)内在的，固有的，生来就有的4.surgery n.外科，外科手术;手术室5.bureau n.局，办事处，分社6.assault vt.(武力或口头上的)攻击，袭击7.exaggerate v.夸大，夸张8.integrate v.(into，with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并9.coordinate vt.调节，协调n.座标a.同等的，并列的10.temperamental a.性情的，喜怒无常的11.therapy n.治疗，理疗12.administrative a.管理的，行政的13.reflective a.深思熟虑的14.executive n.主管，行政官;行政部门a.行政的15.surround vt.包围;环绕，围绕16.dismantle vt.拆开，拆卸;废除，取消17.calendar n.日历，月历18.symptom n.症状;征候，征兆19.susceptibility n.敏感性Susceptible a.易受影响的;过敏的;能经受的20.flexibility n.灵活性，柔韧性21.curriculum n.课程，(学校等的)全部课程22.humidity n.湿度，潮湿，湿气23.secure a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢24.license n.许可(证)，执照;特许vt.发许可证，准许wsuit n.诉讼,控诉26.rescue vt./n.营救，救援27.inventory n.详细目录，存货清单28.authorization n.授权，委任状29.resignation n.听从，辞职30.revelation n.被揭示的真相，(惊人的)新发现;揭示31.interaction n.相互作用，相互影响32.corruption n.腐化;贪污;贿赂33.desperation n.绝望;不顾一切,拼命34.precaution n.预防，防备，警惕35.fascination n.魅力，娇媚36.proportion n.比例;部分，份儿;均衡，相称37.orientation n.方向，目标;熟悉，适应，情况介绍38.implementation n.履行;成就;完成39.optimistic a.乐观(主义)的40.kidney n.肾，肾脏List31.patriotic a.爱国的，有爱国心的2.enhance vt.提高，增加，加强3.allowance n.津贴，补贴，零用钱4.intentionally adv.有意地,故意地5.typically adv.典型地,代表性地,通常6.circumstance n.环境，形势;境况，经济状况7.predominance n.卓越;控制地位;优势8.mutually互相地9.visually adv.看得见地,视觉上地10.orator n.演说家11.profound a.深度的深远的;见解深刻的;深奥的pelling a.引起兴趣的;强制的,令人注目的;可信的13.rewarding adj.有益的,有报酬的,有所得的14.scratch n.抓，搔，刮;抓(痕)，划(痕)15.insult vt.侮辱，辱骂n.侮辱，凌辱16.agency n.代理行,经销处;(政府等的)专业部门17.shrewd a.机灵的，敏锐的，精明的18.characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征19.inattentive adj.不注意的,疏忽的,怠慢的20.congress n.代表大会;国会，议会21.suspect vt.推测;怀疑n.嫌疑犯a.可疑的22.restrict vt.限制，约束，限定23.priority n.优先(权)，重点;优先考虑的事24.proximity n.接近，邻近promise n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等)26.disguise vt.化装;伪装;掩盖n.伪装，掩饰27.excursion n.远足，短途旅行28.expedition n.远征;远征(探险，考察)队;迅速29.occupation n.工作，职业;从事的活动，消遣;占领30.devise vt.发明，策划，想出31.indulge vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事32.embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围，环绕n.拥抱，怀抱pulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的34.colleague n.同事，同僚35.recession n.(经济的)衰退，衰退期36.hazard n.危险，公害vt.尝试着做;冒…风险37.attorney n.律师，(业务或法律事务上的)代理人38.provoking a.激怒人的，刺激人的39.alter v.改变，改动，变更40.encounter vt./n.遇到，遭遇，遭到List41.impair vt.损害，损伤，削弱2.reveal vt.揭露，泄露;展现，显示3.botanical a.植物(学)的4.rebel n.反叛分子，反对者vi.反叛;反对5.reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的6.assemble vi.聚集vt.集合，召集;装配7.susceptible a.易受影响的;过敏的;能经受的8.inalienable a.不可剥夺的9.reasonable a.通情达理的;合理的;公道的;尚好的10.inseparable a.分不开的patible a.兼容的;能和睦相处的，合得来的12.supervisor n.管理人;监督人13.outrage n.义愤，愤慨;暴行vt.激起…的义愤14.collapse vi./n.倒坍，塌下;崩溃，突然失败15.deprive vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失16.perceive vt.感知，感觉，察觉;意识到，理解17.priest n.神父，牧师18.psychiatrist n.精神科医生，精神病专家19.numerous a.众多的，许多的20.reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的21.betray vt.背叛;失信于;泄露;暴露22.inferior a.劣等的，次的;下级的n.下级，下属23.diplomat n.外交官，外交家;能交际的人，圆滑的人24.evaporate vi.蒸发，挥发;消失vt.使蒸发，使挥发25.anticipate vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动26.heritage n.遗产，继承物，传统27.gauge n.测量仪表;直径;规格vt.估计;计量28.statesman n.国务活动家，政治家29.plaster n.灰浆;石膏;膏药vt.在…上抹灰泥30.aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火31.collide vi.碰撞，互撞;冲突，抵触32.antique a.古时的，古老的n.古董,古玩33.generosity n.慷慨，大方34.brochure n.有插图的小册子35.allergic a.过敏的36.therapist n.治疗学家;特定疗法技师37.reveal vt.揭露，泄露;展现，显示38.enthusiastic a.满腔热情的，热心的，极感兴趣的39.hinder vt.阻碍，妨碍40.domestic a.国内的;家(庭)的，家用的;驯养的List51.immune a.(有)免疫(力)的;不受影响的;免除的2.predator n.食肉动物3.personnel n.[总称]人员，员工;人事部门4.equivalent a.相等的，相当的n.等价物，意义相同的词5.legendary a.闻名的;传说的6.potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能7.analysis n.分析，分析报告8.irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦燥;使不适，使疼痛9.vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的;易受攻击的10.obligation n.义务，责任11.obesity n.肥胖;肥大12.applicant n.申请人13.relieve vt.使轻松(宽慰);缓解;调剂;接替14.handicap n.(身体或智力的)缺陷;障碍vt.妨碍15.physician n.内科医生16.administrator n.管理者，行政人员17.proposal n.提议，建议;求婚18.maintenance n.维修，保养;扶养费;维持，保持19.institute n.学会，研究所，学院vt.建立，设立20.sensation n.感觉能力;感觉;(引起)轰动的事件(人)。
大学英语四六级听力短对话的常见场景词汇及短语
大学英语四六级听力短对话的常见场景词汇及短语（一）.社会生活类1、购物消费：mall 购物中心；convenience store 便利店chain store 连锁店；supermarket 超市department store 百货商店；grocery 杂货店customer 顾客；complaint 投诉；display 展示counter 柜台;balance 余额，结余；budget 预算catalog 商品目录；famous brands 名牌；bargain 讨价还价(v.); 便宜货(n.); stationery文具electronic products 电子产品；digital camera 数码相机；discount 折扣；shopping list 购物清单；receipt 收据；on sale 出售，上市；sell out 售完；out of stock 没货，脱销；deliver 送货2、居家琐事：trivial affairs 日常琐事；laundry 洗衣店iron 烫衣服；keep an eye on sb./sth. 照料某人事in a mess 杂乱；economical 经济的，节俭的open an account 开户；deposit 存款；withdraw 取钱；interest rate 利率；property 财产; debt 债务；pay off 还清；parcel 包裹；zip/postal code 邮政编码3、日常交往：leisure time 休闲时间；call on sb. 拜访某人drop by/round 突然造访；take a message 捎信hospitable 好客的；hang up 挂断电话hold on 别挂电话；operator 接线员4、休闲娱乐：hobby 爱好；keep pets 养宠物；tame dog 训狗gardening 园艺；play chess 下象棋TV channels 电视频道；broadcast 广播，播放live broadcast 现场直播；programme 电视节目commercial advertisement 商业广告tennis court 网球场；performance 表演entertainment industry娱乐业；comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧；horror movie 恐怖片；plot 情节entertaining 有趣的，愉快的；enthusiastic 热情的5、外出就餐：waiter/waitress 男女服务员；napkin 餐巾order 点菜；tip 消费；menu 菜单；snack 快餐dessert 甜点；appetizer 开胃菜；yogurt 酸奶toast 烤面包；junk food 垃圾食品；roast 烤肉beef steak 牛排；rare 半熟的；medium 中等熟的sour/sweet/bitter/hot 酸甜苦辣go dutch AA制；treat 款待，宴请make a reservation 预定；have a picnic 野餐6、住房搬家：landlord/landlady 房东；tenant 房客apartment/flat 公寓；residence 居住，住所monthly rent 月租；spare rooms 空余房间available 可利用的；accommodate 供给住宿或房间settle 定居；downtown 市中心；suburb 郊区neighborhood 邻近地区；transportation 交通subway entrance 地铁入口；put up with the noise 容忍噪音7、装饰维修：furnished 已装修的；furniture 家具decoration 装饰；painting 画；cupboard 衣柜shower 淋浴；sink 下水槽；pipe 管道；leak 漏水fix 维修；install 安装；maintenance man/technician 维修工air conditioner 空调（二）.学校生活类1、注册：register 注册，报到，登记；enrolment 登记入学department 系；student ID card 学生证recommendation letter 推荐信；application form 申请表2、选课：semester 学期；register for/sign up for/enroll in/take 选课quit/drop a course 退课；earn a credit 修学分major in 主修；required /compulsory course 必修课optional/elective course 选修课curriculum 课程；linguistics 语言学；philosophy 哲学；psychology 心理学；literature class 文学课3、听课：professor 教授；supervisor/advisor 导师lecturer 讲师；tutor 家教；dean 系主任teaching assistant 教学助理call the roll 点名；catch/follow 跟上make a presentation 作陈述或介绍confused/puzzled 迷惑不解的；get lost 不明白attendance 出席人数；presence 出席absence 缺席；punctual 守时，准时take notes 记笔记；skip the class 逃课make up…弥补（课）4、作业：assignment/homework 作业；experiment 实验survey 调查；rough draft 草稿；final draft 终稿have one’s hands full with… 忙于做…due 到期；deadline 最后期限；criticism 批评feedback 反馈5、读书：journal 定期刊物；magazine 杂志；periodical 期刊；book review 书评；editorial 社论；go through this novel 通读小说out of stock 已脱销；out of print 已绝版up-to-date 最近的，当代的；publisher 出版者reference book 参考书；publication 出版，出版物；publishing house 出版社6、学习：concentrate 集中精神；distraction 使人分心的事review/revise 复习；fall behind 落后；think much /highly of…对…评价很高7、考试、成绩：mid-term exam 期中考试；final exam 期末考试quiz 小测验；pop quiz 突击测验；standardized tests 标准测试; national test 统考entrance exam 入学考试；review/go over/go through 复习；grade/score/mark 成绩；full marks 满分passing grade 及格分；straight A’s 全得A，全优B plus B加； B minus B减；repeat the course 重修；repeat the year 留级8、毕业进修：graduation 毕业；graduate 毕业生；post graduate 研究生；diploma 文凭；a bachelor’s degree 学士学位； a master’s degree 硕士学位；a doctor’s degree 博士学位；further/advanced study 进修；study abroad 留学9、学费及奖学金：tuition 学费；fee 学杂费；grant 助学金；financial aids 助学金；scholarship 奖学金student loan 学生助学贷款10、课余生活：participate in/take part in 参加；enroll in 登记sign up for 参加（俱乐部，课程等）；taste 兴趣，爱好；run for 竞选；vote 选票questionnaire 问卷调查; election campaign 选举活动；the student union 学生会；chairman 主席candidate 候选人（三）、求职面试1、求职面试job hunting 找工作；want ads 招聘广告position/post 职位；opening/vacancy 空缺opportunity 机会；inquiry 询问；consult 咨询resume 简历；application form 求职信interview 面试；interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官；competent 胜任的inexperienced 没有经验的；qualification 资历unemployment 失业；lose one’s job 失业full-time job 全职工作；part-time job 兼职工作do odd jobs 做零工；fire/dismiss 解雇hire/employ 雇佣；job-hopping 跳槽appointment 任命；turn down 拒绝2、工作往来：clients 客户；secretary 秘书；colleague 同事superior 上司；get along with 与…相处appointment 约会；confirm 确认ask for leave 请假；arrangement 安排apply for a vacation申请休假；fill in the application form 填写申请表morning shift 早班；night shift 夜班shift work 倒班工作；take over 接管，接任in charge of 负责；be involved in 参与assistance/favor 帮助，协助；negotiate 谈判inquire 咨询；cooperation 合作competition 竞争；bid 投标；contract 合同difference 分歧；approve 同意，批准disapprove 反对；compromise 妥协，让步headquarter 总部；branch 分部，分公司3、工作态度：attitude 态度；personality 品质active/positive 积极的；optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的；determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的；diligent 勤奋的confident 有信心的；hard-working 工作努力的perseverance 坚持不懈；struggle 奋斗overwork 加班；work addict 工作狂overwhelmed 疲倦的；workload 工作负担wear out 疲劳的；complain 抱怨work like a horse 辛勤工作；devote oneself to sth. 致力于…4、工作业绩：promotion 升职；career 事业achievement 成就；contribution 贡献deserve 值得，应得；worthy 值得的（四）.科普知识类1、生物,生态：biology 生物学；cell 细胞；protein 蛋白质gene 基因；inherit 遗传；survive 生存digestive system 消化系统；adapt to 适应ecology 生态学；soil erosion 水土流失rare animal 珍稀动物；extinction 灭绝2、气候：weather forecast 天气预报；temperature 温度Sunny/clear 晴天；cloudy 多云的overcast 阴天的；drizzle 毛毛雨；light rain 小雨heavy rain 大雨；shower 阵雨pour/downpour 倾盆大雨；thunderstorm 雷雨rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨；blizzard 暴风雨snowstorm 暴风雨；hail 冰雹；windy 刮风的breeze 微风的；sweltering 酷热的steamy 湿热的；sticky 闷热的；stuffy 闷的muggy 闷热潮湿的；chilly 严寒的freezing 寒冷的；frigid 严寒的severe winter 严冬；foggy/misty 有雾的humid 湿的；humidity 湿度3、天文地理：astronomy 天文学；universe 宇宙cosmos 宇宙；solar system 太阳系solar energy 太阳能；satellite 卫星planet 行星；comet 彗星；telescope 望远镜microscope 显微镜；geology 地质学geography 地理；exploration 勘探north Pole 北极；South Pole 南极equator 赤道；latitude 纬度；longitude 经度iceberg 冰山；volcano 火山；erupt 爆发4、现代科技：high tech 高科技；clone 克隆portable computer 手提电脑；Internet 因特网websites 网址；cyber 网络；log in/on 登陆hacker 黑客；computer virus 电脑病毒chat room 聊天室；on-line shopping 在线购物surf on the internet 在网上冲浪；distance learning 远程学习；fax machine 传真机；advance technology 先进技术；printer 打印机copying machine 复印机photocopying machine 影印机（五）、社会问题类1、环境问题environment protection 环境保护；reclaim 开垦;deforestation; 滥砍滥伐over-fishing 过渡捕鱼;dump 倾倒; ecosystem 生态系统;vegetation 植被; oxygen 氧气;ozone layer 臭氧层; deterioration 恶化;pollution 污染; recycle 回收再利用;circulation 流通，循环; purify 净化;radiation 辐射; drought 干旱；dust-storm 沙尘暴；acid rain 酸雨；greenhouse effects 温室效应；global warming 全球变暖；rare 稀有的；sensitive to climate；对气候敏感的; endangered species 濒危物种; wipe out 清除，消亡;extinction 灭绝; conservation 保护，保存;2、移民种族：industrial Revolution 工业革命；famine 饥饿refugee 难民；migrate 移民；immigration 移民；settlement 定居；cultural conflict 文化冲突；diverse 多样的；multiculturalism 多元化文化主义；descendant 后代，后裔；racial segregation 种族隔离；racial discrimination 种族歧视；3、妇女问题：women’s liberation 妇女解放；sex discrimination/sexism性别歧视；women’s movement 妇女运动；professional women 职业女性；domestic violence 家庭暴力；traffic in women 贩卖妇女；abuse 虐待compensate 补偿；divorce 离婚4、政治经济：international organizations 国际组织non-governmental organizations 非政府组织economic sanctions 经济制裁; economic recession 经济衰退；economic depression 经济萧条；reform 改革；crisis 危机；institution 机构；alliance 联盟；cooperation 合作；politics 政治；(anti-) dumping (反）倾销deficit 赤字；legislation 立法；merge 并购，合并；judicial 司法的；listed company 上市公司；executive 行政的subsidiary 子公司；parliament 国会；the Congress 国会（美）；bankrupt 破产；the Secretary of State 国务卿the State Council 国务院break out 爆发；summit meeting 峰会；internal affairs 内政；rebel 暴乱；terrorism 恐怖主义；strike 罢工；CEO (chief executive officer）首席执行官GDP (gross domestic product)国内生产总值GNP (gross national product) 国民生产总值（六）、文化习俗类1、文化艺术：mass media 大众媒体；cartoon/animation动画片musical 音乐片；Academy Award 金像奖fashionable 时尚的；outmoded/outdated 过时的popular with 流行；catch on 流行；Yuppie 雅皮士；Hippie 嬉皮士；classical literature 古典文学；art works 艺术作品collected works 文集；collection 作品集，收藏品aesthetic 美学的；graffiti 涂鸦；oil painting 油画；sculpture 雕塑；dignity 尊严；individual 个人的；confrontation 冲突；offensive 冒犯的；(musical) instrument 乐器；concert 音乐会wind instrument 管乐；folk art 民间艺术stringed instrument 弦乐；performance 表演；orchestra/band 乐队；classic art 高雅艺术；2、社会习俗：exotic 有异域情调的；custom 风俗；costume 服饰；proper conduct 得体的举止good-mannered 文明的；taboo 禁忌；ill-mannered 无教养的；behavior 行为；blunt 唐突，直言的；practice 惯例；tradition 传统；bridegroom/groom 新郎；wedding ceremony 婚礼庆典；bride 新娘；bridesmaid 伴娘；best man 伴郎；engagement 订婚；（七）、旅游交通类：1、火车track 轨道；express train 快车；a non-stop/through train 直达火车；stopping train/slow train 慢车；change/transfer 转车、换乘；schedule/timetable 时刻表；car/train attendant 列车员；booking/ticket office 订票处；information booth 问讯处；passenger 乘客coach/carriage 车厢；sleeping car 卧车车厢berth/bunk 铺位；restaurant/dining car 餐车；platform ticket 站台票；one-way ticket 单程票return/round-trip ticket 往返票left-luggage office 行李暂存处；check (in) luggage 托运行李；punch a ticket 剪票refund a ticket 退票；terminal/terminus 终点站to change trains at… 在（某地）换车the train is due at…在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车2、汽车commuter 通勤者；rush hour (车辆的）高峰时间zebra 斑马线；traffic jam 交通拥挤；jay-walker 乱穿马路的行人；handbrake手刹车；park a car 停车；hold up 阻塞，抑制；run a red light/jump the light 闯红灯；over taking on the inside 超车；speeding 超速；make a wrong turn 拐错弯；drunken drinking 酒后驾车；casualties 伤亡人数hit-and-the-run accident 事故后驾车逃逸one way street 单行道；intersection 十字路口；driver’s/driving license驾驶执照；shuttle 班车give a ride 搭车；fast lane 快行车道；injury 受伤；ticket 罚单；3、飞机Airport 机场；declare 申报（海关、纳税）airline 航线；customs 海关；flight 航班；board 登机；economy class 经济舱；checking counter 检票处first class 头等舱；passport 护照；business class 商务舱；visa 签证；see off 送行；air/plane crash 空难；departure time 起飞时间；miss flight 误机；check in 办理登机手续；safety inspection 安检；crew 全体乘务人员；behind schedule 晚点；captain 机长；airsick 晕机；pilot 飞行员；jet lag 飞机时差反应；switch to a different flight 换乘其他航班4、参观游览tourist 游客；take a vacation 休假；sightseeing 观光、游览；travel agency 旅行社；book a room 预订房间；reception desk 接待处；service counter 服务台；check in 住宿登记；check out 结账离开；scenic resort 旅游胜地；historic spots 历史名胜；landscape 风景；fantastic scene 奇异的景象；pose 摆姿势；beyond description 难以描述；press the shutter 按快门；run out of film 胶卷用完了；broaden one’s horizon 开拓眼界；（八）、医疗健康类1、疾病和症状Epidemic 流行病；bird flu 禽流感；SARS 非典型性肺炎；contagion 传染；symptom 症状；attack/fit 发作；sneeze 打喷嚏；coughing 咳嗽；runny nose 流鼻涕；nausea 恶心；vomit 呕吐；diarrhea 腹泻；stomachache 胃痛；cavity 牙洞；toothache 牙疼；dental decay 龋齿；allergy 过敏；fracture 骨折；fatigue 疲劳；sore throat 嗓子疼；have a temperature/fever 发烧；2、医院和医生infirmary 学校医院；clinic 诊所；the dentist’s 牙科诊所；physician 内科医生registration office 挂号处；surgeon 外科医生out-patient department 门诊部；ward 病室；in-patient department 住院部；anesthetist 麻醉师；pharmacist 药剂师；head nurse 护士长；doctor in charge 主治医师3、检查和治疗Register 挂号；make a file 建病例；Examine 检查；take temperature 量体温；Take blood pressure 量血压；treat 治疗；Physical inspection 体检；cure 治愈；Prescription 处方，药方；fill teeth 补牙；Herb/herbal medicine 草药；drug 药；Pill/tablet 药片，药丸；dosage 剂量；sleeping pill/tablet；pharmacy 药房drugstore/chemist’s shop 药店，药房；take injection 打针；vaccinate 注射疫苗；be in hospital 住院；be out of hospital 出院；operation 手术；surgery 外科手术；go for the admission procedure 办理住院手续；4、减肥锻炼put on weight 增加体重；overweight 超重的aerobics 有氧健身法；lose weight 减肥；keep-fit class 健身房；fitness center 健身中心physical exercise 锻炼；slimming drug 减肥药；exercise machine 健身器械；on diet 节食；go in for physical training锻炼体魄；build up a good physique 锻炼身体；5、不良习惯tobacco 烟草（制品）；addict 使沉溺或上瘾；tar 焦油；nicotine 尼古丁；lung cancer 肺癌；heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人；give up/stop/quit smoking 戒烟；give up/stop/quit drinking 戒酒;6、身体状况Physical examination、health checkup 体检；be of strong physique/powerful build 体格强壮；be in good/bad shape 身体健康/身体状况好；be as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好；be in poor health 身体虚弱；be/feel under the weather 身体不舒服；be out of shape 身体不好；。
2016年6月英语六级考试听力高频词汇
1. cavity洞穴I’m afraid there won’t be time to do aother tooth today, make sure you don’t eat anything like steaks for the next few hours,and we’ll fill the other cavity tomorrow.All right. Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books.2. ceremony典礼仪式If the flag just display on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground. But let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.3. cetainly必定当然Your dog certainly seems to know you’re his master. Did you have to punish him very often when you trained him?I found it’s better to praise him when you obeys and not to be so fussy when he makes mistakes.4. challenge挑战向…挑战对……质疑The assignment on physics is a real challenge, I don’t think I can finish it on time all by myself.Why don’t we join in our feet together? It may be easier then.5. chamber室会所The local chamber of commerce, which represents the industry in the area, hired me as a consultant to do a one-year study on fishing in the Biramichi river and write report for them.6. champaign香槟酒Ann, how much champaign did they drink?A lot, it was more popular than mineral water.7. champion冠军捍卫者拥护者Though we didn’t win the game, we were satisfied with our performanceYou did a great job, you almost beat the world champion. It was a real surprise to many people.8. championship锦标赛冠军His teams often won enough games to qualify for the final rounds, butthey almost aways lost in the finals. As a result, Wilt chamberlain becamedetermined to win one more championship before he retired.9. chance可能性机会机遇When dos the football team have the best chance to win the World Cup?10. change 改变变更变化零钱Susan, I’m going to change the light bulb above dining table, will you hold the ladder for me?No problem. But be careful while you’re up here.Change the part of life, but rapid change, said scientist Georgy Woodwill, is the enemy of life.11. character性格特性人物Hollywood films generally have one thing in common conflict. The main character wants something very badly and will do anything to get it. The opponent tries to stop the main character from achieving the goal.12. characteristic典型的特性特征Sue accepted each assignment cheerfully, and when problems arose, she responded with his characteristic,’No problem, I can handle it.”13. charge价钱管理指控Mary is in charge of the art and music section, and charles the post page, what about you?I’m responsible for the editorials.14. charity慈善慈善团体We need to let everyone know about the charity concert, but we don’t have enough money for advertising.How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service announcements.15. check检查支票账单I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. If you like I can check with imperial hotel to see if they have any.Many people dislike walking into the banks, standing in long lines andrunning out of checks. They’re dissatisfied with the bank’s limited hours, too.16. chemical化学的化学制品Low-till farming increases harvests and reduces water use, and this method reduced the need for chemical products. because they are few unwanted plants.19. chief主要的首要的首领长官Once more than fifty hundred pairs of bald eagles nested across the country, but by 1960, that number had fallen below four hundred. the chief killer was the wildly used DDT.20. choice选择选择权There was no real significance in the choice of lucky number.21. choke(使)窒息呛Enviromental scientist praises the teenages for removing garbage that can harm wildlife, waterbirds, for example, can choke on plastic bottle rings, and get cut by scrap metal.22. choose选择决定I’m looking for a department with a monthly rent to around 200 dollars in his neighborhood, can you give me some advice on that?It is rather hard to find anything for less than 300 dollars around here. Rents are often lower in the suburbs. But you will need transportation if you choose live here.23. circle圆圈圈子界Graffidy is also a popular art form, graffiti pictures have gained respect in artistic circles.24. circumstance环境条件境况If in any circumstance, we feel that a physician’s order is inappropriate or unsafte, we have the legal responsiblity to question that order or refuse to carry it out.25. cite引用引证Why did the speaker cite the example of graffiti in the london underground?二、1. concept概念观念设想Do you think home video players would replace movie theaters and force them out of the entertainment businesses?We certainly face to the great challenge from the DVD industry, that’s why I think we have to revolution our concept about the movie showing. As I said, the movie theater should not just be a place to watcha film, but place to meet people.2. concerning关于You must be familiar with all safety preceduling operation and maitainment this equipment.3. concert音乐会演奏会Did you see just now, I want to ask her to go with us to the concert tonight.She must be around somewhere. You might still be able to catch her.4. conduct进行管理举止行为What’s considered typical popular conduct in one country maybe regarded as odd, inproper or even rude in the other.5. conference会议正式会议讨论会I thought you are going to call me last night about the plans for the conference on language teaching.Sorry, I should have. But tom and Jane stopped by, and stayed until midnight.6. confidence信任信赖信心自信I’ve never seen you have such confidence before in the exam.It’s more than confidence! Right now I feel if I got less than A, it will be the fault of the exam itself.7. confirm证实肯定确认When the docotor examed Wilt, the docotor confirmed Wilt’s fears. The doctor told Wilt that he had a broken bone in the wirst, and he couldn’t play anymore.8. consequently所以因此因而Fishes are caught when they are on the way upstream to lay eggs, Consequently, not enough fished are left to reproduce in large numbers.9. consider考虑认为把…看作Most Americans are consider to success when they make a name for themselves.三1.abandonYou may think,well,dieting wasn't that important to me and I won't make it any how.So you abandon the goal and return to your bad habits.2.abilitySuppose the company offered you a pay raise of 50%.Will you be so determined to leave and look for a job elsewhere?Yes,I've set my mind on it.I'd like to find the job with full scope to show my ability.3.aboardA foreign airliner was attempting to land at night in mountainous area in Argentina and flew into the hill.Tha sounds really terrible.Did anyone surivive?No,everyone aboard,including the crew,was killed instantly.4.absentIn some large American city schools,as many as 20 to 40% of students are absent each day.5.abuseWe must cooperate with nature and learn better ways to use, not abuse our environment.6.acclerateWith the next decade bringing greater change than the past fifity years,the people who will design the models of tomorrow believe that the evironmental problems may well acclerate the pace of the car's development.7.accentDid you know after almost ten years in Unite States, Mr Li still speek English with such a strong accentYes,but he is proud of it.He says this a part of his identity.8.accessI am frustured. We are suppose to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.I understand the way you feel.I am looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.9.accommodationI've just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was really awful.It was miles from the sea, the food is awful too. The bedroom was dirty.Sorry about that,but it's not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility.10.accordingWhen the Highway collapsed in northern California,people were killed in their cars.The highway was not built according to today's strict standards to resist the earthquakes.11.accountOn this online branches,customers will be able to view all their accounts,move money between their accounts,apply for a loan and so on.Although John completed his assignment quickly and successfully,he was furious when he learnt that the boss had the deliberately assigned them a difficult account.12.accustomedBoth Jean and Bill are tired when they arrive home at six p.m.Bill is accustomed to sitting down and reading paper or watching TV untill the dinner is ready.13.achieveSherry,how are you doing with your thesis?Oh!my thesis,that's something I definitely don't want to talk about right now.I finish my first draft sometime ago,but my superviser said I should do more research if I want to achieve the quality he expects of me.11.acquireA patient may also acquire a tolerance for a certain drug, which means the patient has to take even a larger doses to produce the desired effect.12.acquisiitionWhat's more,the study of language acquisition offers direct insight in the how human's learn.13.actionIf the disaster happens,fifity underground stations will be under water. Electricity,gas and phone services will be out of action.14.adaptWill animals and plants be able to adapt that quickly to change in the environment?15.addThis is hopeless.This figures still don't add up right.Let's to calculations over again.Yes,but why not do them tomorrow.It's very late now.16.additionNot long ago,researchers learned that four-day-olds could understand addition and subtraction.The first thing is correspondence, we have a lot of standard letters and forms,so I suppose we need some kind of word processor.Right,well,that's no problem. But it may be possible for you to get a system that does a lot of other things in addition to word processing.What might suit you is the MR5000 .That's over there,it's IBM compatible.17.additional 7:30Sue have more difficult time satisifying her first client,and she took several additional months to actually complete the project.18.administionAfter high school, I'd like to go to the college and major in business administration. I really like power and enjoy telling people what to do.You're very ambious. But I'd rather spend my college days finding out what children are interested in.Child psychology is for me.19.admirePolish people are often admired for their immense enjoyment of the arts.20.admitI have never seen such an interesting show. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did. I must admit that I felt sleepy during the two hours.21.adversaryDrugs often have unwanted side effects.These usually cause minor discomfort such as a skin rash, headache or sleepless.Certian drugs, however, can produce serious adversary action.22.advertismentI saw your advertisment in the morning paper concerning the X-20 model.The lens seems to be excellent and flash is not bad.But do you think prize a little steep.I think it's a good buy.The prise includes the leather case, you know?23.affectIn order for a chemical to be a consider a drug,I must have capacity to affect how the body works.24.affectionThe best time to buy a baby-dog is when it's between six and eight years old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master.25.affordWe've lived here in Thornton for five years now and I think it's time to have the house painted.You're right ,Mr Johns, our neigher, just had his house to painted, but we can not afford to do it only if we panit it ourselves.四emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露【考】emerge from浮现【例】emerging market新兴市场【派】emergence n.形成，出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;【例】The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了。
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四六级考前15天听力重点场景必背词汇、短语
重点主题短语词汇分析（必备+必背）
Campus life 校园生活（短对话重点）
1．作业词汇：assignment/assigned book (必读书目10年6月第11题)
paper essays（07-6听写答案）book/research report composition 作文
textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案) copy 副本
搭配词汇还有：be through with sth 结束，完成（两次考到）
due 到期have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事（07-12）
2．课程形式词汇：
Seminar（06-6、07-6-词汇，研讨会）
原句：do you have the seminar schedule with you? （你有研讨会的日程表么？）optional course/elective （选修课）evening/day course (晚间/白天课程09-12词汇) compulsory course/requirement （必修课）presentation （多次考到，展示或演示课）
搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake （无法保持清醒。
三次考到，最新10-6考点) 09年以来的一些新课程名称
advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机程序)
biology 生物
3 名称：
freshman(大一) sophomore（大二）junior（大三）senior（大四）(05年考点)
graduate(毕业生) undergraduate （在校生，本科生）postgraduate （研究生）tutor(导师) graduate school （研究生院）
新内容：减肥与健康（自09年起至10年12月多次出现）
gym 健身房
overweight=out of shape 胖dieting 节食lose weight 减肥slim 苗条
larger waist 腰有些肥（可以指人也可以指服装）physical training 身体锻炼
weight-lifting 举重
Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)
short list 候选人名单（2010-12）job vacancy 职位空缺（2010-12）
job applicant candidate 候选人（多次考到）apply for application （2008/09/10）Position/post （多次考到。
职位）resume (简历，注意发音，多次考到)
recruit （连续考到。
招聘）reputation(多次考到）
resign （辞职，多次考到）
benefit (package) （福利，两次考到）paid vacation （带薪假期）
social security （美国的社会保险）relocation expenses （异地补偿费用）
phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇09-12考点)
hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager（08-12 销售经理）
Administrative work （08-12 行政工作）
2008-6
the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)
tell me about your present job...
2008-12
There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job. And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified（合格）.
(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。
最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。
)
promotion（09-6/12连续考到）
2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)
not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.
（也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）
2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?
2010-06 19.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际
22.A) Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处
2010-12 25 C) Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请机场（飞机上）重点
1．机场地点
Security check（安检处）Gate（登机口）Terminal （航站楼）
Check-in counter （换票柜台）Customs （海关）
2. 机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess （空姐）steward （空哥、空少）flight attendant （飞机乘务员）
3. 飞机动作
Take off/land （起飞、降落）ascend/descend（上升、下降）
postpone/delay/cancel （推迟、延迟、取消）
最近题目例句：
（2007－12）
I hope you are packed and ready to leave. （我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了）
I have packed my passport in one of my bags. （我把护照装在一个包里了）
餐厅
1．点菜：
Order menu wine list （酒单）alcohol steak French Fries （薯条）
2. 埋单：
Check the bill please!（埋单）Treat （请客）split the bill （分开付）
酒店次重点
最新考点（2010-6）washing-up 洗碗工作
过往考点（2007－6/12）
Reservation （高频词,预定）honeymoon suite （07年6月词汇，蜜月套间）
hotel clerk （07年6月词汇，等于receptionist）discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣) free continental breakfast （07年6月词汇，免费欧式早餐）
图书馆次重点
1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物（08-6）
原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?
(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？)
volume 卷current/back issue 现/过刊periodical 期刊2.人物：librarian 图书管理员。