山西省平遥县和诚中学2020届高三上学期7月考试(暑期补习)英语试题 Word版含答案
晋中市和诚高中2020届高三英语上学期周练试题(五)
38。 A. noticesB. breaksC。 removesD。 covers
39. A。 challengedB. forcedC。 sentD。 invited
40。 A。 opportunityB. concernC。 messageD。 possibility
When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions。 For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively， then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it， find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2021-2022学年高二8月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
和诚学校2021-2022学年高二8月月考英语试卷其次部分阅读理解（共二节，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
ATen years ago I used to be very fit. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more. There’s a lot of stress in my job. Perhaps that is why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more e xercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?1．Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?A. His job.B. His pay.C. His means of transport.D. His health.2．According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?A. He got higher pay.B. His working hours weren’t long.C. He found it very stressful.D. He had little free time at weekends.3．After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him _____.A. not to work any longerB. to take a long vacation abroadC. to stop smoking and take exerciseD. not to eat out any more4．What can we learn about the author?A. The author is not sure what he should do now.B. The author has taken the doctor’s advice.C. The author has got another new job.D. The author feels much better now.BMonty Hempel is a professor of environmental science at Redlands University in California. He studies ecological literacy-or ecoliteracy (生态素养) for short. Ecoliteracy is the ability to think about and understand the natural processes that make life possible.Monty Hempel says ecoliteracy gives people knowledge about environmental problems. But he says it does not always work to get them to change their behavior.Mr. Hempel wrote part of the World watch Institute’s latest State of the World report. He says in his article, “Some people think that ecoliteracy is just a green form of science literacy. And what I have tried to ask is whether that’s enough. In other words, what an ecologically literate person needs to know might include things like the cycles and the flows, the energy systems, all of those kind of things that we would call the science of ecology.”“That doesn’t seem to lead to action to protect our environme nt — to protect our life — support system to the level that we need to. Just because that we know, a lot about the environment doesn’t mean that we actually act to save it. After all, actions speak louder than knowledge.”He adds that people may not be very worried about environmental problems if they seem far away. “Some people call it psychological distance. A lot of climate issues (问题) are worse in the Arctic and most of us don’t spend time in the Arctic. And so, there^ a certain distance. But there’s al so a distance that’s happening in the world as it urbanizes (城市化) - people spending more time in front of screens and less time out in nature. We become, if you will, disconnected from the natural systems that used to be the key to success for a human bein g.”To help children discover the wonders of nature, children should learn about nature in school, he adds. But he also points out there is a high mountain for people to climb from knowledge to action. 5．From what Monty Hempel says in Paragraph 3, we learn that .A. ecoliteracy is more than a green form of science literacy.B. people have learnt more knowledge about ecoliteracy.C. ecoliteracy can greatly affect how nature works.D. people with enough knowledge will better protect the environment.6．In Mr. Hempel’s opinion, which is the most important for environment protection?A. Knowledge.B. Action.C. Green living theory.D. Psychological distance.7．Mr. Hempel thinks people may show no concern about some environmental problems because .A. they lack knowledge on environment protection.B. they are closely connected with the nature.C. the problems are not serious at all.D. the problems seem to be far away.8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is the best way to learn about nature in school.B. Climbing a high mountain is a good way to exercise.C. It is easier to understand environment protection than to carry it out.D. people should first collect waste in the mountains to protect the environment.CPingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage (遗产) site. It’s 90 kilometers sout h of Taiyuan on the Fen River. People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history.Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch (分支) banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its lacquer ware (漆器) became well known. In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi’s history and culture, but this large number is valuable for studying its history, customs, ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people. In 1997, Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as “World Culture Heritage Site”.9．What does the underlined word “them” (in Paragraph 2) refer to?A. Historic buildings and sites.B. The three temples.C. The county government seats.D. The 2,700-year history.10．Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Its location.B. Its tourism.C. Its business.D. Its history.11．During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in _____.A. agricultureB. raising cattleC. commercial tradeD. making gold coinsDOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.In the library, I found my way into th e “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical（相同的）to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a boo k,and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.12. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____.A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons13. The book caught the author’s eye because_____.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children’s stories very much14. Why could the author manage to read the book through?A. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The author’s mother read the same book.C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.其次节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三上学期周练英语试题(2017-7-29)缺答案
和诚高补2017—2018学年周练英语（29/7)命题人：赵志来Ⅰ.阅读理解When students read articles about scientific discovery, they learn what worked. Scientists present the methods that got the best result. They often show only the results that are significant and important。
What they won’t show are the mistakes or failures that came first. Yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success。
It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success。
Robbin，16，and Annabelle，15, learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Brook University in New York. What’s more，they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear。
“I like the idea of scientific research，" says Robbin。
It's the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life". This summer, Robbin has been working with Lauren, a chemistry student, who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria. At first，the tests made Robbin anxious. She worried that she might be making costlymistakes.But Lauren reassured her that finding out what doesn’t work is “just part of the learning process". With time, the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn’t succeed。
2020届山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校高三上学期12月月考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2020届高三年级上学期12月月考检测英语试题2019年12月第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(猎物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However，everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the late fall，I set off alone for the woods，packing a gun，a bottle of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deer's tracks in the snow，I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer，a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldn't miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious，I suppose，or maybe lie was stupid---how else can you explain it? Well，that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe，but it's true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you，I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact，he practically asked for more. Then，I fed him my sandwich! Yes，I knowwhat a deer eats，but that deer ate my sandwich. Well，he finally went his way，down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldn't have either，not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back，I heard two shots，followed by a dull slam(撞击)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.21. Why didn't the author kill the deer?A. He preferred to shoot a shy deer.B. He was fooled by the tricky deer.C. He was sympathetic for the deer.D. He was too shocked to shoot the deer.22. What most probably happened to the deer in the end?A. Other hunters shot the deer to death.B. Other hunters scratched the deer's head too.C. The deer managed to escape from being shot.D. The deer would become friends with the author.23. What's the best title of this text?A. A Hunting in Late Fall.B. A Lovely Deer.C. The Cruel Killing.D. The Last Hunting.BThe term“smiling depression”—appearing happy to others while actually suffering depressive symptoms—has become increasingly popular. In fact，many people who experience a low mood and a loss of pleasure in activities manage to hide their condition in this way. And these people might be particularly easy to suicide.While smiling depression is not a technical term that psychologists use，it is certain to be。
2020届山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校高三上学期12月月考英语试卷及答案
2020届平遥县和诚高考补习学校高三上学期12月月考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(猎物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deer's tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldn't miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe lie was stupid---how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe, but it's true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldn't have either, not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞击)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.21. Why didn't the author kill the deer?A. He preferred to shoot a shy deer.B. He was fooled by the tricky deer.C. He was sympathetic for the deer.D. He was too shocked to shoot the deer.22. What most probably happened to the deer in the end?A. Other hunters shot the deer to death.B. Other hunters scratched the deer's head too.C. The deer managed to escape from being shot.D. The deer would become friends with the author.23. What's the best title of this text?A. A Hunting in Late Fall.B. A Lovely Deer.C. The Cruel Killing.D. The Last Hunting.BThe term“smiling depression”—appearing happy to others while actually suffering depressive symptoms—has become increasingly popular. In fact, many people who experience a low mood and a loss of pleasure in activities manage to hide their condition in this way. And these people might be particularly easy to suicide.While smiling depression is not a technical term that psychologists use，it is certain to be depressed and manage to successfully mask the symptoms. The closest technical term for this condition is “atypical depression”. It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don’t have a reason to be sad —they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner. They smile when you greet them and can carry pleasant conversations. In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.People with smiling depression put on a happy face to the outside world, but they can experience a lift in their mood as a result of positive occurrences in their lives. Other symptoms of this condition include overeating, feeling a sense of heaviness in the arms and legs and being easily hurt by criticism or rejection. They are also more likely to feel depressed in the evening and feel the need to sleep longer than usual. With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.So how can they break this circle? A starting point needs to be known that this condition actually exists and that it’s serious. Only when we stop ignoring our problems because we think they’re not serious enough can we start making an actual difference. Then we can find purpose by takingthe attention away from ourselves and placing it onto something else. Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and well-being.24. What do we know about people suffering smiling depression?A. They are wearing masks all day.B. They are difficult to get along with.C. They lead an abnormal life actually.D. Most of them commit suicide.25. What does the underlined word “atypical” in paragraph 2 mean?A. representativeB. commonC. hiddenD. formal26. Compared with smiling depression, people suffering other depressions.A. may feel sleeplessB. feel more depressed in the eveningC. are tired of heaviness in the armsD. may eat more food27. What can we do to overcome smiling depression?A.Never talk about smiling depression and ignore its existence.B.Admit the condition and pay attention to ourselves.C.Value the importance of our life and enjoy it.D.Find out the problem and place it onto somebody else.CRoughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device(设备) may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that they're being recorded while you all watch the big game together?"It's certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to fix," says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's distinguished manners advisors. " I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it's not a security issue. "Post wants to make clear that she's not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.When it comes to security cameras, Post says it's a host's responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.However, if a contractor(合约工)is working in your home, you don't need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors' favor. "If anything does go wrong while they're in the house, they don't want to be blamed for it," she says. "In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn't steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.28. The visitors arc concerned that the security camera may .A. threaten their healthB. spoil their peace of mindC. disturb their privacyD.affect their preference29. What is a host's responsibility concerning the security camera?A. Indicating its position.B. Making their guests feel at easeC. Turning it off in time.D. Having a casual talk with guests.30. How can the hone security camera benefit contractors working in your home?A. It can prevent the accidents happening.B. It can prove their innocence.C. It can record their working progress.D. It can make their work more enjoyable.31. What's the author's attitude towards the security camera?A. Negative.B. Pessimistic.C. Favorable.D. Objective.DResearchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmospheric carbon dioxide that is damaging our planet and transform it into something solid, making it much easier to store.Carbon capture isn’t new, but previous methods call for the gas to be compressed（压缩） into liquid and then injected underground. Widespread usage of that technology has been locked by economic and environmental concerns due to possible leaks. Instead, in a study published in Nature Communications, the group details their sustainable and cost-effectiveplan for transforming COinto coal.2This new process involves a liquid metal catalyst( 催化剂 )that is efficient in conducting electricity. COgas is dissolved in a container2begins to with some liquid. Once electricity charge is introduced, the CO2turn into solid pieces of carbon, which can be collected and stored.What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature. Previous experiments have only shown a gas to solid conversion at extremely high temperature, which made it impossible on a large scale. Now, the researchers are hoping that their work will be used to create even further when it comes to carbon storage.In an interesting side benefit, the solid carbon also works as an electrode（焊条）, which opens up a world of possibilities. “A side benefit of the process is that the carbon can hold electrical charge, becoming a super battery, so it could potentially be used as a part in future vehicles,” explains Dr. Dorna Estrafilzadeh, a researcher. “The process also produces fuel as a by-product, which could also have industrial applications.”32. What can we know about the previous carbon capture methods?A. People have to inject liquid to the gas.B. The previous methods can be done easily.C. The previous methods are not very popular.D. People have widely accepted previous methods.33. What is the special part of the new method?A.It needs electricity to make the process efficient.B.It can be done in any kind of container.C.It doesn’t need extreme temperature.D.It can produce much solid carbon.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The method will make fossil oil disappear.B.The method will influence the future industry.C.The method will make developed countries more powerful.D.The method will be used to make new vehicles.35. What is the best title for the passage?.A. How to change carbon into CO2B. A new carbon capture technology.C. A new technology to get useful carbon.D. Australia makes the world cleaner than before.第二节七选五 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors,and different cultures. It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person. 36 One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. 37 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 38 A person can choose a language she has always wantedto learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language.Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn ina more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.39 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group's way of life.Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 40 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.A. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.B. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.C. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.D.A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programsis available,E. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.F. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.G. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完型填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)I had reached the age of twenty-eight. Still, I 41 whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a 42 writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our 43 selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and promised to 44 them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even 45 ?Thinking back on the 46 , I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you're eighteen years old, twenty-eight seems like a 47 age, but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had 48 me to be.When the letter finally reached me, I opened it 49 . It began, "How much do you bet this letter will never get to you? "It continued to greet me casually 50 we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the 51 SATS and college application, my eighteen-year-old self was so 52 ! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn't worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn't forget to be present and 53 my life!54 to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demandsof me, or expectations I might have 55 meet. Instead, she wrote, "I'll 56 whatever you do. Even if you are not the one I'm imagining now, I'll support you, because maybe 57 I'm imagining is someone else, but you're not someone else, you're me.I was 58 , and tears welled up in my eyes at this 59 through time. I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myselfthat I could be. 60 , I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison(相形见绌)to how I'd feel and who I'd be.41. A. believed B. bet C. doubted D .considered42. A. hopeless B. creative C. urgent D. tough43. A. inner B. happy C. future D. young44. A. correct B. mail C. answer D. write45. A. remember B. understand C. mind D. remain46. A.B. commentC. studyD. letter application47. A. grown-up B. happy C. made-up D. promising48. A. promised B. convince C. encouraged D. expected49. A. calmly B. cautiously C. eagerly D. naturally50. A.even if B. so that C. now that D. as if51. A. appearing B. arriving C. approaching D. approving52. A. depressed B. ambitious C. carefree D. stressed53. A. enjoy B. value C. start D. earn54. A. Contrary B. Honest C. Surprised D. Strange55. A. tried to B. failed to C. managed to D. determined to56. A. stand for B. stand with C. stand by D. stand out57. A. what B. who C. which D. that58. A. guilty B. touched C. embarrassed D. nervous59. A.B. self-serviceC. self-defenseD. self-concern self-acceptance60. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Then D. However第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年8月山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2020届高三月考数学(文)试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2020届高三年级上学期8月月考数学（文）试题2019年8月考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1．已知全集U ＝R ，集合A ＝{1,2,3,4,5}，B ＝{x ∈R|x ≥3}，图中阴影部分所表示的集合为( )A ．{1}B ．{1,2}C ．{1,2,3}D ．{0,1,2}2．下列函数中，与函数y ＝x ＋1是相等函数的是( )A ．y ＝(x ＋1)2B ．y ＝3x 3＋1C ．y ＝x 2x ＋1D ．y ＝x 2＋13．函数y ＝log 2(2x －4)＋1x －3的定义域是( ) A ．(2,3) B ．(2,＋∞)C ．(3,＋∞)D ．(2,3)∪(3,＋∞) 4．已知全集U ＝R,集合A ＝{x ||x －1|<1},B ＝⎩⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫x ⎪⎪⎪ 2x －5x －1≥1,则A ∩(∁U B )等于( )A.{x |1<x <2}B.{x |1<x ≤2}C.{x |1≤x <2}D.{x |1≤x <4}5．已知x ,y 满足约束条件⎩⎨⎧ x －3y ＋4≥0，x －2≤0，x ＋y ≥0，x ,y ∈R ,则x 2＋y 2的最大值为（ ）.A.6B.9C.10D.86．设a ＞1,b ＞0,若a ＋b ＝2,则1a －1＋2b 的最小值为( ) A.3＋2 2 B.6 C.42 D.2 27．下列三个不等式：①x ＋1x ≥2(x ≠0)；②c a ＜c b (a ＞b ＞c ＞0)；③a ＋m b ＋m ＞a b(a ,b ,m ＞0且a ＜b ),恒成立的个数为( )A.3B.2C.1D.08．已知f (x )＝⎩⎨⎧ log 3x ，x >0，a x ＋b ，x ≤0(0<a <1),且f (－2)＝5,f (－1)＝3,则f (f (－3))＝( ) A ．－2 B ．2 C ．3 D ．－39．已知关于x 的不等式ax 2＋bx ＋c ＜0的解集是{x |x ＜－2,或x ＞－12},则ax 2－bx ＋c ＞0的解集为________. A B C D10．“1a =”是“函数()243f x x ax =-+在区间[)2,+∞上为增函数”的（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要 11．已知函数()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>+≤+=1122x x ax x ax x x f ,则” 2-≤a ”是” ()x f 在R 上单调递减”的（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件。
2023-2024学年山西省平遥县和诚高考英语三模试卷含解析
2024年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．When caught _____ in the ex am, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escapeC．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping2．. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured. A．if B．when C．as D．where3．—Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.—It’s terrible. You _____ as well go to bed earlier.A．should B．willC．might D．can4．You look frozen．Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea．A．make B．was making C．made D．will make5．Tourists are required to _________ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A．spot B．confirmC．observe D．spread6．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.A．help yourself B．forget itC．my pleasure D．pardon me7．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
2020年高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2020年高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStaying-at-home proves to be effective in slowing the spread of the virus, but loneliness can be tough for many. Luckily, in the age of social media, we are never truly alone. And with the extra time spent indoors, artists are stepping up to help us all with the following clubs.Drawing from Distance by Sarah Beth MorganLet’s shine some light during this trying time and encourage social distancing! I’m starting this tomorrow myself — but from what I offer, take whatever you please. No rules! Just have fun!Stayathome Art Club byCarsonEllisHello! I’ll be posting art homework here every weekday morning when I can. They’ll be designed for kids and grownups alike. Here is your first homework: Draw a picture of yourself from the shoulders up. You can follow some useful examples. If you want to share or see other people’s self-picture, use these hashtags: #Stayathomeartclub# QACselfportrait30-Day indoor Art by Danielle KrysaOne month of avoiding crowds? I’m in! I challenge you to use this time inside to make one piece every day from now until mid April. Please join me in playing around with some painting ideas that have been rolling around in my head but haven’t found their way onto paper yet. Stay at home, make art, save someone’s life.DIY from Illustoria MagazineWe have been so inspired to see our community come together to provide easy art projects for families during this stay-at-home-time! DIY is actually a fantastic way tosparkyour imagination without breaking a sweat. A video every day will teach you how to DIY something.1. What do we know about Sarah Beth Morgan?A. She is a strict artist.B. She aims at training more artists.C. She prefers to work at home office.D. She will provide a wide range of choices.2. What are you expected to do if you join Stayathome Art Club?A. Hand in homework every day.B. Share other people’s pictures.C. Draw a picture of yourself.D. Show up in person occasionally.3. What does “spark”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Set off.B. Set down.C. Set aside.D. Set about.BFirefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in its beak（嘴）and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak. Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help, according to the station’s Facebook page.The firefighters called Owl’s Nest Sanctuary（保护区）for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help. "It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days, was underweight, and thirsty,” the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1 ,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis located in the state's west central coast north ofTampa.After the eagle was examined, it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter, the sanctuary's director, successfully removed the hook.The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food. "He's eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesn't leave a crumb（碎屑）behind,“ the post said. "In the meantime, this big guy is resting and recovering ——he's already looking so much better!”After the eagle is considered stable, it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor further treatment, according to the post.“ Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians（兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover," the post said.When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild, it will be released in the area around Station 21 , the station said in its post.“A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagle's life! We are thankful for this happy outcome!” the post concluded. The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of their garbage.4. Who initially found the injured bald eagle?A. Firefighters.B. Two children.C. The sanctuary's founder.D. A volunteer.5. Where will the eagle be set free?A. AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21.B. In the neighborhood around Station 21.C. In the sanctuary inOdessa.D. InBuschGardensinTampa.6. Why did the sanctuary post the story?A. To win a good reputation.B. To praise those firefighters.C. To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.D. To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly.7. What can we know about the outcome of the event?A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D. It's discouraging.CI got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.There’s nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No video or computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.As parents, to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of an addictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise it’s theNetherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every year, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.In some regions ofJapan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting the community take care of these children. However, driving children to school isproscribed. Children can choose to ride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and it’s the community’s role to keep them safe.Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础设施). Build separated cycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design street scapes that favour people over cars. The results will be less pollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier population and, best of all, happy and independent children.8. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He was addicted to computer games.B. He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C. He had great fun exploring the outside by cycling.D.He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.9. Why does the author mention theNetherlandsin Paragraph 3?A. To introduce his good way of raising independent children.B. To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.C. To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D. To explain cycling does best in city development in theNetherlands.10. What does the underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Recommended.B. Protected.C. Delayed.D. Forbidden.11. How does the author mainly support his idea?A. By analyzing causes.B. By listing examples.C.By giving definitions.D. By analyzing scientific data.DAncient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006. Up till now, 9 manuscripts kept in the British Library and22 inthe National Library of France have been finished, the institute said on April 24, 2018.Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics, discovered in the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang, Gansu province, were scattered overseas in the early 20th century. Dunhuang manuscripts currently in the British Library and the National Library of France are the most important ancient national documents housed abroad.Co-edited by Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University, Shanghai Classics Publishing House, the British Library and the National Library of France, these Dunhuang manuscripts return home in publication form for the first time. The institute is also preparing an online database of the manuscripts.According to Cai Rang, associate director of the institute, Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas in Russia, Britain, France and Japan have rich contents, including Buddhism law, social contract, history,linguisticsand art. The institute has edited and published 31 manuscripts over the past 13 years, but the work has not been finished. It plans to publish 15 from the British Library and over 30 from the National Library of France all together. In addition, it will also publish manuscripts collected by other countries.“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words. So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from ancient times,” Cai said. “Next, document classification and compilation will be our key work for further research.”The work done by the institute is helpful to study the history and culture of Tubo(present-day Tibet) during the period of 8th to 11th century and the history of national cultural exchanges at that time.12. When did so many valuable ancient documents, discovered in the Mogao Grottos, were scattered overseas?A. In the late 19th century.B. In the middle of the 19th century.C. At the beginning of the 19th century.D. At the beginning of the 20th century.13. How do the members of the institute understand some manuscripts that are hard to read?A. By using modern technology.B. By asking other famous experts.C. By comparing them with Buddhism documents.D. By studying the history and culture of Tubo.14. The possible meaning of the underlined word “linguistics” in paragraph 4 is “______”.A. the scientific study of languageB. the opinion that people have about someone or somethingC. something that people may have as part of their characterD. a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another15. What is the theme of the news report?A. Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas have rich contents.B. China publishes Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.C. High value of ancient documents and cultural relics in Mogao Grottos.D. Prepare an online database of Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1 和诚中学2019-2020学年度高三7月考试 英语试题（一）
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题5分，共20分) Dear Olivia， As I opened my eyes this morning, I realized that you will be starting a new school year at a new school today. As we rode the elevator down I thought of so many things I wanted to say to you. They are what I've already covered in the many conversations we've had, but as a mom I can't help but feel the urge to repeat them in case you didn't hear me for the first time. Floor 4: I know what it's like to be a new kid. I understand the butterflies in your stomach, but do believe in yourself. Try to make more friends. Floor 3: Try not to look so nervous. Sometimes the simple act of smiling can be the beginning of a beautiful friendship. It is said that a picture is worth a thousand words. I believe a smile is worth at least that much. Floor 2: If at any moment today you find yourself in an uncomfortable situation, just breathe. You'll be amazed how a couple of deep breaths can help you see things in a whole new light. Floor 1: I wanted to tell you how my heart is torn between wanting to keep you at home with me all day, where I can love you and protect you, and wanting you to go out there and have experiences I can't provide for you. Don't grow up too fast, OK? Ground: As we exited the building for our short walk to school, I took each of your hands in mine and said, “Just be yourself, and remember how much I love you. I'll be waiting to hear all about your experiences this afternoon.” I realized that's really all you need to hear. Love， Mom 1．What does the first paragraph suggest? 2
A．The writer will go to a new school. B．The writer cares about her child quite a lot. C．The writer enjoys talking much with her child. D．The writer doesn't know what to say to her child. 2．The writer encourages Olivia to be confident in making friends____________. A．on the first floor B．on the second floor C．on the third floor D．on the fourth floor 3．Which of the following may help Olivia to make friends at school? A．Smiling to others. B．Taking a picture. C．Talking a lot. D．Walking to school. 4．The writer sent Olivia to school____________. A．for her to receive more information B．for her to get good marks for college
C．to save herself a lot of time D．for her to experience more Ⅱ.完形填空（每题2分，共40分） We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives. Life____1____to be one big problem for them. I would like to think it____2____unusual. If there were no problems in your job, then your____3____would hire a less capable person than you to do the things that don't____4____much thought.In the business world, those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most ____5____to the employer. Many times the problems or challenges we face____6____us to grow and become more capable. The runner who____7____for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal____8____. The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to ____9____the speed and endurance needed to win the medal. The____10____thing that ever happened to boxer Gene Tunney was that he____11____both hands in the ring. His manager felt that he could____12____again punch hard enough to be the heavyweight champion.____13____， Tunney decided 3
that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer, not a slugger(重击者)．____14____historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought. They will____15____tell you that as a puncher, he would not have had a chance ____16____Jack Dempsey. Jack was considered by many to be the hardest____17____in heavyweight history. Tunney would never have been a champion____18____he had not had the problem of his broken hands. The____19____time you meet with a difficult climb, obstacle, or problem, you should____20____and say, “Here's my chance to grow.” 1．A.seems B．pretends C．agrees D．hopes 2．A.something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 3．A.teacher B．employer C．father D．doctor 4．A.give B．receive C．offer D．need 5．A.famous B．valuable C．strange D．difficult 6．A.allow B．warn C．force D．order 7．A.trains B．leaves C．looks D．waits 8．A.in all B．after all C．above all D．at all 9．A.beat B．stop C．lose D．develop 10．A.worst B．best C．easiest D．fastest 11．A.held B．raised C．broke D．touched 12．A. never B．always C．often D．hardly 13．A.Unfortunately B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 14．A.Swimming B．Boxing C．Running D．Skating 15．A.still B．already C．even D．also 16．A.against B．for C．on D．with 17．A.worker B．student C．hitter D．trainer 18．A.unless B．if C．because D．so 19．A.first B．other C．last D．next