The Passive Voice
不定式的语法
2. I hurried to the meeting hall, only
____ that the meeting had been
I like getting up very early in summer.
The morning air is so good _____. A. to be breathed C. breathing B. to breathe B D. being breathed
3. (2008湖南卷)
2) 在can’t help but, have nothing to do but结构中, 介词but后的不定式省去to。 如： I can’t help (but) suspect his motive.
不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义 1. 不定式的逻辑主语和逻辑宾语都出现 在不定式前面，只能用主动形式；若 在句中找不到不定式的逻辑主语，则 用不定的被动形式。如： Do you have anything to wash today? (to wash的主语为句子的主语you，其 逻辑宾语为anything) 你今天要洗什么吗？
4. 在一些固定用法，如“挨骂，受责备， 受批评” 用be to blame；“（东西等） 出租”用to let。如： He is to blame for what he has done. 他应为他所做的受责备。 The house is to let. 房子要出租。
解读动词不定式
1. 误：We don’t allow to smoke in the lecture hall. 正：We don’t allow smoking in the lecture hall. 正：We don’t allow people to smoke in the lecture hall. 解析：在allow后跟动名词作宾语；当 allow后有宾语时，则用不定式作补语， 即allow sb to do sth。
Passive Voice 语态
例：
He made me do the work.
I was made to do the work by him.
口诀3：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中 离 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to
Thinking and discussing（被动结构和系表 discussing（被动结构和系表 结构区别） 1.The shop is now closed./ The shop is usually closed at 8. 2.The cup was broken ./ The cup was broken by the boy.
开，被动句中to回 来。（ 被动句中 回 。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch…)
注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看 含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看
作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。 作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。 They take good care of the baby. The baby is taken good care of by them.
2)need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接 worth( ) doing也可以表示被动。 The flowers need _________ (water). watering repairing The bike wanted _________(repair). The book is worth _________(read) reading
主动形式表示被动意义
The passive Voice 讲义
The Passive V oice（被动语态）讲义一、定义在英语中，语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态(active voice) 表示主语是动作的发出者；被动语态（passive voice）表示主语是动作的承受者（对象）。
如：(主语) (谓语) (宾语)I bought a book. （主动语态）(发出者) (动作) (承受着)(主语) (谓语) (介词宾语))A book was bought by me. （被动语态）(承受者) (动作) (发出者)二、将下面的主动语态的句子转换成被动语态1. All of us like her.2. We discussed the question.3. We have to put off the meeting.4. They may still clean the room without a rest until 7:00.三、使用被动语态的情况1. Many houses will be built here (by+宾语).2. The song “Nobody” is sung by Wonder Girls.3. The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.4. You are requested to attend the meeting (by+宾语).四、时态与语态结合1. 要求：时态在前，语态在后2. 合并规则：利用加法的结合律。
分别写出时态和语态的基本结构（不足用零补），根据两头不变并中间的规则导出。
例如：一般现在时的被动语态isam + doneare3. 请根据以上规则写出其他几种时态的被动语态结构：Present Continuous Tense ______________________ Simple Future Tense_______________________Simple Past Tense___________________________ Past Continuous Tense_____________________Present Perfect Tense__________________________五、Change the following sentences into the Passive. Pay attention to the tenses.1. Stress is affecting my health.2. They are moving people out of the houses.3. He has already invented the mini-helicopter.4. They have put out the forest fire.5. He was repairing the car when I got there.6. They were decorating the house when the accident happened.7. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, people will eat kinds of moon cakes. 8. we are going to do the tests next week.。
the passive voice(被动语态)教学文案
Translation version
Sometimes, English passive voice is translated into Chinese as active sentence through change of objective verb in the original text. No matter how the forms change, the meaning in the original text doesn't change .
Because of the habit of Chinese expressions, English passive sentences can be mostly translated into Chinese as active sentences.
Example: The organism must be grown on artificial food in the laboratory.
Example:
The plan was especially supported by those who wished to have more chance to speak English.
Translation version
English to Chinese
3.Translation into Chinese Judgment Sentences
4.Converted Translation of English Passive Voice into Chinese
Inverted translation refers to that original English subject is translated into Chinese object and original propositional object is translated into Chinese subject such as "agent+verb+patient" or "agent+把+patient+verb+complement". Sometimes, Eቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱglish passive sentences are not necessarily to express the issuer of action and that is always translated into Chinese without the subject.
英语语法被动语态
➢ 注意：
在主动语态中，如果句子结构含有宾语补足语成分，如 ⚫ see/hear/watch sb.+动词的分词形式 ⚫ make sb. +动词/名词/形容词 ⚫ keep/find sb. +动词的分词形式/形容词 在其变为被动语态时原宾语补足语位置不变，而在语法 上则成为主语补足语。
例如： I saw her reading a book.
This new word can be looked up in the dictionary. 这个新单词可以在词典里查找。 （被动语态）
5. 几种常用被动语态的变化
④ 带有形式宾语it的句子也可以有被动结构 例如：
We consider it wiser to hand in the report. 我们认为把报告交上去是很明智的。（主动语态） It is considered wiser to hand in the report. 递交报告是很明智的。 （被动语态）
例如： The nurse looks after the old man well. 护士把那位老人照顾得很好。 （主动语态）
The old man is well looked after by the nurse. 那位老人被护士照顾得很好。 （被动语态）
例如： You can look up the new word in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查找这个新单词。 （主动语态）
1. 语态的概念
例如： The people make history. 人民创造历史. （主动语态）
History is made by the people. 历史是人民创造的.（被动语态）
被动语态 英语有两种语态
被动语态英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态（The Active V oice）表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态（The Passive V oice）表示主语是动作的承受者。
构成：承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者一般现在时：承受者+助动词am / is/are +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者一般过去时：承受者+助动词was / were +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+助动词shall / will be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+助动词have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者被动语态用法：1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，需用被动语态。
2）当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。
3）如果需要说出动作的执行者, 用by引导出动作的执行者。
主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
主动语态变为被动语态时有以下几种情况：1）主语＋谓语动词＋宾语将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（主动）We bought a book yesterday. （被动）The book was bought yesterday. 2）主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语将主动语态中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。
多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。
如果直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to / for。
（主动）He showed me a book yesterday. （被动）I was showed a book yesterday. （被动）The book was showed to me yesterday. 3）主语＋谓语动词＋复合宾语含有一个由宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语，变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语保留不变，成为主语补足语。
The_Future_Passive_Voice-Grammar
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即动作行为 的对象。
Three subways will be built.
Assignment Write a short passage with the name “The future of Kangxian in my eyes” according to your discussion. You should use The Future Passive Voice as much as possible.
A beautiful present will be given to her.
make some parts of the car in the factory
Some parts of the car will be made in the factory.
Activity 1: Suppose our school will celebrate its 40th birthday in 2015, so a lot of changes will take place in our campus. What changes do you want to see? A new dining hall will be built .
(2)New trees will be planted. (3)New roads will be built.
The future passive voice:
高中英语语法：不定式被动(Passive Voice)复习过程
二、不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式, 在句中作 主语、宾语、定语, 或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等。 It is a good thing for him to have been criticized. (主语) She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (宾语) He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party. (复合宾语) The book is said to have been translated into many languages. (复合谓语) She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. (定语)
3. 在“too…to do; enough…to…”结构中。如： The problem is too difficult to work out/ (to be worked out)． The house is big enough to live in.
4. 在“with+n+to do”结构中。例如： With nothing to do, he lay in bed． With so many exercises to do, I can't go to the cinema．
主动
一般式 进行式 to do to be doing
完成式
to have done
被 动 to be done
to have been done
More examples:
(1)The meeting to be held is of great importance. (2) The bridge to be built next year is just
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教学课题：被动语态
教学目标：
1. 知识目标：复习各种时态的被动语态的结构，理解被动语态的使用条件，学习
某些动词主动形式表被动意义。
2. 能力目标：学会正确使用被动语态，提高解题能力。
教学重难点：
1. 某些动词主动形式表被动意义的用法。
2. 如何分辨中文句子在英文中该采用哪种语态。
教学过程：
Step 1 Lead-in
观察下列两组句子，看看两组句子有什么不同？
Group 1
Scientists designed a VR headset.
The students put forward an agreement.
I saw him in the street.
Group 2
A VR headset was designed by scientists.
An agreement was put forward by the students.
He was seen in the street by me.
问题：1.被动语态的基本结构是什么？
2. 一般在什么情况下使用被动语态？
Step 2 Revision
Step 3 Practice
将下列句子变成被动语态。
1. He teaches English in our school.
2. We planted many trees last year.
3. We should plant many more trees.
4. She gave me a book.
5. He made me do the work.
6. They take good care of the baby.
问题：1. 观察上面的4、5题，看看与其它句子变被动语态有什么不同之处？
2. 英语中所有的主动句都可以变成被动句吗？如果不是，哪些动词不能用于被
动语态？
Step 4 Further study
比较以下每组中的两个句子，你觉得它们都是正确的吗？为什么？
Group1
①The books sell well.
②The books were sold out.
Group2
③The meat didn’t cook well.
④The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat.
结论：
Step 5 Practice
1. Large numbers of plastic bags _______________ (use) in the supermarkets every day.
2. _________ our country ____________ (send) up another man-made satellite last year?
3. Must the old people _______________ (speak) to politely?
4. Her grandma was still alive when he ___________________ (take) to the hospital.
5. English ____________________ (speak) in many counties.
6. Three quarters of the world’s books __________________ (write) in English.
7. This kind of sweater ______________________ (sell) well.
8. _________ Lesson 50 ___________ (teach) next week?。