世界前500名超级计算机详细信息
盘点世界上十大超级计算机：中国天河二号居首
盘点世界上十大超级计算机：中国天河二号居首
国际TOP500组织最新全球超级计算机500强榜单新鲜出笼，冠军最终花落谁家呢？中国在前十中占据两席，现在为大家整理出世界十大超级计算机的详细资料。
第一名：天河二号
6月17日在德国莱比锡开幕的2013年国际超级计算机大会上，中国国防科技大学研制的天河二号超级计算机，以每秒33.86千万亿次的浮点运算速度夺得头筹，成为全球最快的超级计算机，比第二名Titan快近一倍。
继2010年11月天河-1A计算机问鼎以来，天河二号是再次夺得全球超级计算机第一名。
天河二号有16000个节点，每个节点部署了两个英特尔Xeon IvyBridge及三个Xeon Phi处理器，计算核心总数达3120000 个。
天河二号年底将部署在中国广州国家超级计算机中心当中。
第二名：泰坦（Titan）
位于美国能源部（DOE）橡树岭国家实验室中的Titan从冠军宝座退至第二。
Titan搭载Cray公司的XK7系统，使用560640个AMD 皓龙处理。
高性能计算机top500分析
2013.11— Top
5
2.Titan，使用Cray XK7系统，坐落于美国橡树岭国家实验室的能源部
（DOE），继续保持着超算第二快。在Linpack 基准下获得了17.59 petaflop/s的战绩，其使用的是261632个NVIDIA K20x催化剂核心。总 耗能8.21 MW，合2.143 Gflops/W，属最具能效的超算之一。
2013.11— Top500数据统计
二. TOP500列表中的性能趋势 1. IBM在Top 500列表中的性能方面上处于绝对的领先地位，在整体性 能上以32%的绝对优势领先，6个月前是33%。 2. Tianhe-2及Tianhe-1A，NUDT（国防科大）贡献了总性能的15%，6个 月前是16.8%。。 3. Gray所占的性能份额现提升至16.7%，之前是15.3%。 4.HP现在是第4，即使它的份额从14.1%提升至15.3%。
3. IBM Power处理器有40个，占8% 4.207个系统使用了InfiniBand技术，6月前是203个，为当下普及率最高的内部 系统互连技术。212个系统使用了Gigabit Ethernet，在6个月前是216，其中有 77个系统已经使用了10G的接口。 5.HP以生产了其中195个系统（39%），赢得了这场份额胜利，IBM为166个系 统（33%）。在6个月前，HP有189个系统（占38%），IBM则是160个（32%）。 在系统类别中，Cray的系统保持第三，占10%。
2013.11—Top500体系结构
TOP500 超 级 计 算 机 架 构 比 例
• 在2013.11的排名中Cluster和MPP独占鳌头 共有83.4%的集群系统，提供了61.3%的计算能力 共有16.6%的MPP系统，提供了38.7%的计算能力
全球五百大超级电脑排名
Sun系統在全球五百大超級電腦排名中表現優異由Sun供應的數量成長超過兩倍突顯Sun在高效能工程運算的重要地位Sun Fire 15K更鞏固Sun在此領域的領導地位Sun今年在全球500大超級電腦排名(Top 500 Supercomputers list)客戶安裝數量大幅成長，從今年六月的37個客戶成長到現在的88個客戶，顯示Sun在高效能工程運算(HPTC)市場的表現倍受肯定。
當IBM與HP各自在新排名中流失超過30個客戶時，Sun卻成長超過兩倍，不僅超越SGI，並從第4名躍升為第3名。
這份新排名說明Sun過去六年來在高效能工程運算市場大幅成長的優異表現。
新出爐的全球500大超級電腦排名顯示，包括商業與科技產業在內的機構，其中18 %的企業都以Sun的硬體與軟體作為系統建置的基礎。
特別是Sun Fire15K提供全球許多高效能工程運算系統設備，已經被證實在高效能工程運算市場中獲得壓倒性的勝利。
最新的全球500大排名中，Sun的客戶有超過90 %都以UltraSPARC III處理器與Solaris作業環境建構的Sun Fire 15K為核心系統。
Sun企業伺服主機產品部門執行副總裁Clark Masters表示：「與已經在高效能工程運算領域發展數十年的競爭者相比，Sun以創新的高速運算技術、系統、與解決方案為基礎，快速地在市場中佔有一席之地。
」他進一步表示：「超級電腦產業的未來屬於Sun極力擁護與實現的開放式架構與叢集運算，這份名單說明為什麼我們在全球超級電腦名單的表現持續穩定地上升，與去年的名單相比，成長超過3倍，並從一年前的第15名，到今年6月的第4名，上升到現在的第3名。
」此外，根據IDC報告指出，Sun比任何其他供應商能更快速地在高效能工程運算市場增加佔有率，自1996年以來已增加大約20%的市佔率。
Sun將持續推出創新的高效能工程運算技術，如網格式運算與高效能工程運算叢集軟體，以強化在市場的領導地位。
Top500强中超级计算机的体系结构
Top500强中超级计算机的体系结构（1）超级计算机“京”(K Computer)是⽇本RIKEN⾼级计算科学研究院(AICS)与富⼠通的联合项⽬。
“京”(K Computer)没有使⽤GPU加速，⽽是完全基于传统处理器搭建。
“现在的“京”(K Computer)配备了88128颗富⼠通SPARC64 VIIIfx 2.0GHz⼋核⼼处理器，核⼼总量705024个，最⼤计算性能10.51Petaflop/s，峰值性能 11.28038 Petaflop/s，同时效率⾼达93.2％，总功耗为12659.9千⽡。
（2）位于中国天津国家超级计算机中⼼的“天河⼀号系统”计算能⼒达到2.57 petaflop/s。
天河⼀号采⽤了CPU+GPU的混合架构。
配有14336颗Intel Xeon X5670 2.93GHz六核⼼处理器、7168块NVIDIA Tesla M2050⾼性能计算卡，以及2048颗我国⾃主研发的飞腾FT-1000⼋核⼼处理器，总计20多万颗处理器核⼼，同时还配有专有互联⽹络。
（3)“JAGUAR”超级计算机系统⾪属于美国能源部，坐落于美国橡树岭国家实验室。
“JAGUAR XT5”系统由美国国家科学基⾦会出资、Cray公司建造、⽥纳西⼤学和国家计算科学研究院共同拥有。
它曾在2010年6⽉的TOP500排⾏榜中排名第⼀。
“JAGUAR”是⼀台民⽤计算机，采⽤AMD Magny-Cours核⼼六核Opteron处理器，其最⼤计算能⼒为1.75 petaflop/s。
(4)“星云”坐落于我国深圳国家超级计算机中⼼。
“星云”系统运算峰值达到3 petaflop/s，最⼤计算性能1.271 petaflop/s，并且是中国第⼀台、世界第三台实现双精度浮点计算超千万亿次的超级计算机，且其单位耗能所提供的性能达到了4.98亿次/⽡。
“星云”超级计算机采⽤⾃主设计的HPP体系结构，由4640个计算单元组成，采⽤了⾼效异构协同计算技术，系统包括了9280颗通⽤CPU和4640颗专⽤GPU组成。
世界超级计算机TOP500调查报告
超级计算机的必要性 人们一直在追求更快的计算速度和更大的存储 空间，以此来应对越来越多的数据处理的工作。 当我们把钱存在银行的时候，超级计算机在管理 着资金；当我们出门旅行的时候，超级计算机帮 我们订机票；当我们想知道明天是晴是雨时，超 级计算机为我们提供天气预报；甚至当我们玩游 戏时，超级计算机也在繁忙地工作着，让游戏体 验更加流畅。我们乘坐的飞机、我们使用的电力 和石油，乃至于我们点一下鼠标打开一个网页的 时候，都离不开超级计算机的支持。
Application area
Installation Year Operating System Interconnect Processor
Not Specified
2009 Linux Infiniband PowerXCell 8i 3200 MHz (12.8 GFlops)
第四位：美国的克雷股份有限公司的Kraken XT5
Interconnect Processor
Linux
Proprietary
AMD x86_6ຫໍສະໝຸດ Opteron Six Core 2600 MHz (10.4 GFlops)
第五位：德国的 IBM公司的尤金
System Name Site System Family System Model Computer Vendor Application area Installation Year Operating System Interconnect Processor JUGENE Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) IBM BlueGene BlueGene/P Blue Gene/P Solution IBM Research 2009 CNK/SLES 9 Proprietary PowerPC 450 850 MHz (3.4 GFlops)
世界超级计算机500强完整列表TOP500_201511
Rank Previous R First AppeaFirst Rank Name Computer Site Manufactu Country YearNUDT China2013 11411Tianhe-2 (MilkTH-IVB-FEP National Supe22401Titan Cray XK7 , O D OE/SC/Oak Cray Inc.United States2012 333817Sequoia BlueGene/Q, DOE/NNSA/L IBM United States2011Fujitsu Japan2011RIKEN Advan44371K computer, SIBM United States2012 55393Mira BlueGene/Q, DOE/SC/Argo6466Trinity Cray XC40, X DOE/NNSA/L Cray Inc.United States2015 7640114Piz Daint Cray XC30, X Swiss NationaCray Inc.Switzerland2012 8234416Hazel Hen Cray XC40, X HLRS - Höch Cray Inc.Germany2015 97457Shaheen II Cray XC40, X King Abdullah Cray Inc.Saudi Arabia2015 108407Stampede PowerEdge CTexas Advan Dell United States2012IBM Germany2012 119398JUQUEEN BlueGene/Q, Forschungsze12103948Vulcan BlueGene/Q, DOE/NNSA/L IBM United States2012 1311377Pleiades SGI ICE X, In NASA/Ames SGI United States2011Cray Inc.United States2015 14124512Abel Cray XC30, X Petroleum Ge15134513Cray CS-Stor Government Cray Inc.United States2015 16144410Cray CS-Stor Government Cray Inc.United States2014 17154464C01N SGI ICE X/Su Tulip Trading Supermicro/S Australia2014 18164516Topaz SGI ICE X, X E RDC DSRC SGI United States2015 19174311HPC2iDataPlex DX Exploration &IBM Italy2014Government Cray Inc.United States2014 20184310Cray XC30, In21194519Thunder SGI ICE X, X A ir Force Res SGI United States2015Information T Fujitsu Japan2015 224622Fujitsu PRIME2320394SuperMUC iDataPlex DX Leibniz RecheIBM/Lenovo Germany2012Lenovo/IBM Germany2015 24214521SuperMUC P IBM NeXtSca Leibniz Reche25224211TSUBAME 2.Cluster Platfo GSIC Center,NEC/HP Japan2013NUDT China2010 2624361Tianhe-1A NUDT YH MPNational Supe27254213cascade Atipa Visione DOE/SC/Paci Atipa Techno United States2013Cray Inc.United States2014 28264419Excalibur Cray XC40, X Army Researc294629Nuri Cray XC40, X Korea Meteor Cray Inc.Korea, South2015 304630Miri Cray XC40, X Korea Meteor Cray Inc.Korea, South2015 31274527Plasma Simu Fujitsu PRIMENational Instit Fujitsu Japan2015Dell Saudi Arabia2015 32284528Makman-2Dell PowerEd Saudi Aramco33294111Pangea SGI ICE X, X T otal Explora SGI France2013NUDT China2014 34304421Tianhe-2 LvLi Tianhe-2 LvLi LvLiang Cloud354635SGI ICE X, X J apan Atomic SGI Japan2015T-Platforms Russia2014 363143129Lomonosov 2T-Platform A-Moscow State3732397Fermi BlueGene/Q, CINECA IBM Italy2012 38334533SwiftLucy Cluster Platfo Government Hewlett-Pack United States2015Cyfronet Hewlett-Pack Poland2015 39494549Prometheus HP Apollo 80040344318Edison Cray XC30, InDOE/SC/LBN Cray Inc.United States2014Cray Inc.United Kingdo2014 41354219ARCHER Cray XC30, InEPSRC/Unive424642Luna Cray XC40, X NOAA Cray Inc.United States2015 434643Surge Cray XC40, X NOAA Cray Inc.United States2015France2014Bull, Atos GroGrand Equipe44364426Occigen bullx DLC, XeIBM United States2013 45374217Power 775, P IBM DevelopmECMWF Cray Inc.United Kingdo2014 46394319Cray XC30, InECMWF Cray Inc.United Kingdo2014 47384320Cray XC30, In48404540Salomon SGI ICE X, X I T4Innovation SGI Czech Repub2015IBM United Kingdo2012 49413913Blue Joule BlueGene/Q, Science and TT-Platforms Germany2015Forschungsze504650JURECA T-Platforms V51424069Spirit SGI ICE X, X A ir Force Res SGI United States2012 52434432Beskow Cray XC40, X KTH - Royal I Cray Inc.Sweden2014France2012Bull, Atos Gro 5344399Curie thin nodBullx B510, X CEA/TGCC-G54464546Conrad Cray XC40, X Navy DSRC Cray Inc.United States2015 55454545Gordon Cray XC40, X Navy DSRC Cray Inc.United States2015Lenovo/IBM Germany2013 56474231iDataPlex DX Max-Planck-GSugon China2010 5748352Nebulae Dawning TC3National SupeIBM United States2012 58504013Yellowstone iDataPlex DX NCAR (Nation595140118Sisu Cray XC40, X CSC (Center Cray Inc.Finland2014Japan2011 60523828Helios Bullx B510, X International FBull, Atos GroFujitsu Japan2015Japan Aerosp61534553SORA-MA Fujitsu PRIME357348129.xlsSegmentTotal CoresAccelerato Rmax Rpeak Nmax Nhalf Power Mflops/Wa Architectur Research31200002736000338627005490240099600000178081901.54Cluster Research56064026163217590000271125500082092142.77MPP Research1572864017173224201326590078902176.58MPP Research7050240105100001128038411870208012659.89830.18Cluster Research78643208586612100663300039452176.58MPP Research301056081009001107886188479360MPP Research11598473808627100077888534128768023252697.2MPP Research18508805640170740352049737600MPP Academic1966080553699072351749738048028341953.77MPP Academic462462366366516811085201123875000045101145.92Cluster Research4587520500885758720260023012176.82MPP Research3932160429330650331650019722177.13MPP Research1853440408943049709105459520033801209.89Cluster Industry1459200404246053698568338176018002245.81MPP Government728006240035770006131840233600001498.92386.42Cluster Government728006240035770006131840233600001498.92386.42Cluster Industry26544017097635210004470408184780804499.87782.47Cluster Research12420003318950457056057792000Cluster Industry7200042000318800046050003978240012272598.21Cluster Government22598403143520488125425416840MPP Government152692270563126240561048155728000Cluster Academic9216002910000324403230617600Cluster Academic147456028970003185050520192003422.67846.42Cluster Academic86016028136203578266442368001480.831900.03Cluster Academic760325913627850005735685170000001398.611991.26Cluster Research18636810035225660004701000360000010000004040635.15MPP Research194616171720253913033880324032000013841834.63Cluster Government10006402485000368235564414080MPP Research6960002395680289536066612480MPP Research6960002395680289536066612480MPP Research8294402376000262103028604160Cluster Industry760320224968030412804460544011341983.84Cluster Industry110400020980902296320386252802118990.6Cluster Industry17472015321620713903074534236697609972077.62Cluster Research6024001929370240960038522880Cluster Academic37120192001849000257587222937600Cluster Academic16384001788878209715200821.882176.57MPP Government5760001703280230400034504320Cluster Academic55728216016700902348640543959208162046.68Cluster Research13382401654702256942100MPP Research11808001642536255052800MPP Research4896001635020203673639504000MPP Research4896001635020203673639504000MPP Academic5054401628770210263039744000934.81742.37Cluster Vendor62944015870001931625003575.63443.84MPP Research8316001552000179625643073520MPP Research8316001552000179625643073520MPP Academic76896527041457730201164128385280Cluster Research131072014311021677722006572178.24MPP Research49476426014247201693440400000045000010161402.28Cluster Government73584014154701530547312883201606881.36Cluster Academic5363201397000197365833672960MPP Research77184013590001667174575752802251603.73Cluster Government61256102481285600204960248384000MPP Government61256102481285600204960248384000MPP Research653200128331214631680012601018.5Cluster Research1206406496012710002984300235929602580492.64Cluster Research72288012576151503590001436.72875.34Cluster Academic40608012500001689293330144006801838.24MPP Academic70560012370001524096487015202200562.27Cluster Research4147201189000131051520329920Cluster357348129.xlsProcessor Processor Processor Operating OS Family Accelerato Cores per SProcessor System Mo System Fam Intel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2200Kylin Linux Linux Intel Xeon Ph12Intel Xeon E5TH-IVB-FEP TH-IVB ClustLinux NVIDIA Tesla16Opteron 6200Cray XK7 Cray XK Opteron 6274AMD x86_642200Cray Linux EnPower BQC 1PowerPC1600Linux Linux None16Power BQC BlueGene/Q IBM BlueGen SPARC64 VII Sparc2000Linux Linux None8SPARC64 VII K computerFujitsu Cluste Power BQC 1PowerPC1600Linux Linux None16Power BQC BlueGene/Q IBM BlueGen Xeon E5-2698Linux None16Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XC Intel Haswell2300Cray Linux EnLinux NVIDIA Tesla8Intel Xeon E5Cray XC30Cray XCXeon E5-2670Intel SandyBr2600Cray Linux EnLinux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XC Intel Haswell2500Cray Linux EnXeon E5-2680Intel Haswell2300Cray Linux EnLinux None16Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XCXeon E5-2698Dell PowerEd Xeon E5-2680Intel SandyBr2700Linux Linux Intel Xeon Ph8Intel Xeon E5PowerEdge CPower BQC 1PowerPC1600Linux Linux None16Power BQC BlueGene/Q IBM BlueGen Power BQC 1PowerPC1600Linux Linux None16Power BQC BlueGene/Q IBM BlueGenLinux None10Intel Xeon E5SGI ICE X SGI ICEIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2800SUSE Linux ELinux None16Intel Xeon E5Cray XC30Cray XCXeon E5-2698Intel Haswell2300Cray Linux EnIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2200Linux Linux NVIDIA Tesla10Intel Xeon E5Cray CS-Stor Cray CS-Stor Intel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2200Linux Linux NVIDIA Tesla10Intel Xeon E5Cray CS-Stor Cray CS-StorSupermicro C Intel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2400CentOS Linux NVIDIA M20912Intel Xeon E5SuperBlade S Intel Haswell2300SUSE Linux ELinux None18Intel Xeon E5SGI ICE X SGI ICEXeon E5-2699Intel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2800Linux Linux NVIDIA Tesla10Intel Xeon E5iDataPlex DX IBM iDataPlexLinux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC30Cray XCIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2700Cray Linux EnLinux NVIDIA Tesla18Intel Xeon E5SGI ICE X SGI ICE Intel Haswell2300SUSE Linux EXeon E5-2699Fujitsu PRIME SPARC64 XIf Sparc2200Linux Linux None32SPARC64 XIf Fujitsu PRIME Intel SandyBr2700Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5iDataPlex DX IBM iDataPlex Xeon E5-2680Intel Haswell2600Linux Linux None14Intel Xeon E5IBM NeXtSca IBM NeXtSca Xeon E5-2697Cluster Platfo HP Cluster PlLinux NVIDIA Tesla6Xeon 5600-seIntel Nehalem2930SUSE Linux EXeon X5670 6NUDT MPPNUDT YH MPXeon X5670 6Intel Nehalem2930Linux Linux NVIDIA 20506Xeon 5600-seIntel SandyBr2600Linux Linux Intel Xeon Ph8Intel Xeon E5Atipa Visione Atipa Cluster Xeon E5-2670Linux None16Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XCXeon E5-2698Intel Haswell2300Cray Linux EnIntel Haswell2600Cray Linux EnLinux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XCXeon E5-2690Linux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XCXeon E5-2690Intel Haswell2600Cray Linux EnFujitsu PRIME SPARC64 XIf Sparc1975Linux Linux None32SPARC64 XIf Fujitsu PRIME Intel Haswell2500Redhat Enter Linux None12Intel Xeon E5Dell PowerEd Dell PowerEd Xeon E5-2680Linux None8Intel Xeon E5SGI ICE X SGI ICEXeon E5-2670Intel SandyBr2600SUSE Linux EIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2200Kylin Linux Linux Intel Xeon Ph12Intel Xeon E5Tianhe-2 LvLi Tianhe-2 LvLiLinux None12Intel Xeon E5SGI ICE X SGI ICE Intel Haswell2500SUSE Linux EXeon E5-2680Intel Haswell2600Linux Linux NVIDIA Tesla14Intel Xeon E5T-Platforms AT-Platforms C Xeon E5-2697Power BQC 1PowerPC1600Linux Linux None16Power BQC BlueGene/Q IBM BlueGen Intel Haswell2500Linux Linux None12Intel Xeon E5Cluster Platfo HP Cluster Pl Xeon E5-2680HP Apollo Xeon E5-2680Intel Haswell2500Linux Linux NVIDIA Tesla12Intel Xeon E5HP Apollo 800Linux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC30Cray XCIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2400Cray Linux EnLinux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC30Cray XCIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2700Cray Linux EnIntel Haswell2600Cray Linux EnLinux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XCXeon E5-2690Intel Haswell2600Cray Linux EnLinux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XCXeon E5-2690Bull Bullx Intel Haswell2600Redhat Enter Linux None12Intel Xeon E5bullx DLC 720Xeon E5-2690POWER7 8C Power3836Linux Linux None8POWER7Power 775IBM pSeriesLinux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC30Cray XCIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2700Cray Linux EnLinux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC30Cray XCIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2700Cray Linux EnIntel Haswell2500CentOS Linux Intel Xeon Ph12Intel Xeon E5SGI ICE X SGI ICEXeon E5-2680Power BQC 1PowerPC1600Linux Linux None16Power BQC BlueGene/Q IBM BlueGen Intel Haswell2500CentOS Linux NVIDIA Tesla12Intel Xeon E5T-Platforms VT-Platforms C Xeon E5-2680Intel SandyBr2600Redhat Enter Linux None8Intel Xeon E5SGI ICE X SGI ICEXeon E5-2670Linux None16Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XC Intel Haswell2300Cray Linux EnXeon E5-2698Intel SandyBr2700bullx SUperC L inux None8Intel Xeon E5Bullx B510Bull BullxXeon E5-2680Linux Intel Xeon Ph16Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XC Intel Haswell2300Cray Linux EnXeon E5-2698Linux Intel Xeon Ph16Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XCXeon E5-2698Intel Haswell2300Cray Linux EnIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2800Linux Linux None10Intel Xeon E5iDataPlex DX IBM iDataPlexDawning 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超级计算机全球排名
超级计算机全球排名2013年第一名：天河二号。
6月17日在德国莱比锡开幕的2013年国际超级计算机大会上，中国国防科技大学研制的天河二号超级计算机，以每秒33.86千万亿次的浮点运算速度夺得头筹，成为全球最快的超级计算机，比第二名Titan快近一倍。
继2010年11月天河-1A计算机问鼎以来，天河二号是再次夺得全球超级计算机第一名。
天河二号有16000个节点，每个节点部署了两个英特尔Xeon IvyBridge 及三个Xeon Phi处理器，计算核心总数达3120000个。
天河二号年底将部署在中国广州国家超级计算机中心当中。
第二名：泰坦（Titan）。
位于美国能源部（DOE）橡树岭国家实验室中的Titan 从冠军宝座退至第二。
Titan搭载Cray公司的XK7系统，使用560640个AMD皓龙处理器核心和261632个英伟达K20x加速器，Titan的运行速度为17.59千万亿次/秒。
Titan是最节电的超级计算机，耗电8.21兆瓦，性能为2143 Mflops/W。
第三名：红杉（Sequoia）。
搭载IBM的BlueGene/ Q系统的Sequoia安装在美国能源部劳伦斯·利弗莫尔国家实验室，排名第三，下降了一个名次。
Sequoia 最早于2011年交付使用，取得了每秒17.17千万亿次运行速度，该超级计算机使用了1572864颗核心。
Sequoia的节能也很不错，耗电为7.84兆瓦，性能为2031.6 MFLOPS/W。
第四名：K超级计算机。
富士通K计算机安装为日本神户化学研究所高级计算科学研究院（AICS），排名第四，基准测试速度为10.51 Pflop / 每秒，使用了705024颗SPARC64处理核心，运算速度为10.51千万亿次/秒。
第五名：米拉（Mira）。
美国能源部阿尔贡国家实验室的Mira采用了第二代BlueGene/Q架构。
每秒8.59千万亿次的运行速度，塞入的核心数量比排名第七的Juqueen要多得多：准确地说是786432个，因而性能几乎翻番。
超算中心排名
超算中心排名1.美洲豹“美洲豹”超级计算机系统隶属于美国能源部，坐落于美国橡树岭国家实验室。
在本期排行榜上，它以每秒1.8千万亿次的运算速度超越“走鹃”而名列榜首，它的运算速度比“走鹃”快大约70%。
“美洲豹”是一台民用计算机，将主要用于模拟气候变化、能源产生以及其他基础科学的研究。
2.走鹃自2008年6月起到本期排行榜出炉之前，“走鹃”一直稳居TOP500排行榜榜首位置，它也是世界上第一台打破每秒千万亿次运算速度的超级计算机。
“走鹃”位于美国新墨西哥州的洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室，它也是一种IBM系统计算机，每秒运算速度可达1042万亿次。
它采用了一系列专门针对游戏和商业的技术，包括用于索尼“游戏站3”的九核Cell处理器和AMD双核皓龙处理器。
因此，“走鹃”是全球第一台采用Cell处理器的混合式超级计算机。
“走鹃”系统主要用于对美国核武器进行复杂而秘密的评估。
3.海妖“海妖”超级计算机由美国田纳西大学国家计算科学研究院所研制。
“海妖”系统中拥有10万个AMD双核皓龙处理器，运算速度为每秒831万亿次，它主要用于一些高端服务器或工作站中。
“海妖”也是世界上由学术机构所拥有的运算速度最快的计算机。
4.尤金“尤金”是欧洲运算速度最快的巨型计算机，曾经也名列全球排行榜第二名。
它是由德国尤利希超级计算机中心所研制，采用的是IBM蓝色基因/P型机设计方案，使用许多小型、低能耗的芯片。
该方案中，每一个独立处理器的最大运行速度为850兆赫，甚至比普通家用电脑的处理速度都还要慢。
但是，“尤金”巨型机总共拥有292000个处理器芯片，如此多的芯片使得它的整体运算速度高达每秒825万亿次。
科学家们正在对其进行升级。
5.天河一号“天河一号”是首次进入全球超级计算机500强排行榜。
它是中国首台千万亿次超级计算机系统，其系统峰值性能为每秒1206万亿次双精度浮点运算，Linpack测试值达到每秒563.1万亿次。
“天河一号”是由天津滨海新区和国防科技大学共同建设的国家超级计算机天津中心所研制，它的运算速度是中国此前最快的超级计算机的四倍多。
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Site National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory National Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen (NSCS) GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA) DOE/NNSA/LANL National Institute for Computational Sciences/University of Tennessee Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) DOE/NNSA/LANL/SNL NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS DOE/NNSA/LLNL DOE/SC/Argonne National Laboratory Sandia National Laboratories / National Renewable Energy Laboratory Texas Advanced Computing Center/Univ. of Texas DOE/NNSA/LLNL Moscow State University - Research Computing Center Air Force Research Laboratory Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration Government Universitaet Frankfurt Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) KISTI Supercomputing Center University of Edinburgh DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC Grand Equipement National de Calcul Intensif - Centre Informatique National de l'Enseignement Supé rieur (GENCI-CINE Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences National Institute for Space Research/CPTEC DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory Sandia National Laboratories NOAA/Oak Ridge National Laboratory Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Shanghai Supercomputer Center Government EDF R&D Swiss Scientific Computing Center (CSCS) SciNet/University of Toronto Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Government University of Tokyo/Institute for Solid State Physics ERDC DSRC ERDC MSRC University of Colorado New Mexico Computing Applications Center (NMCAC) Computational Research Laboratories, TATA SONS Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory DOE/NNSA/LANL NOAA/ESRL/GSD National Computational Infrastructure National Facility (NCI-NF) National Institute for Computational Sciences/University of Tennessee Atomic Weapons Establishment Japan Agency for Marine -Earth Science and Technology
IDRIS ECMWF ECMWF DKRZ - Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum JAXA US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA)/CCRT Joint Supercomputer Center HLRN at Universitaet Hannover / RRZN HLRN at ZIB/Konrad Zuse-Zentrum fuer Informationstechnik Total Exploration Production Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Government Agency Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Science Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Information Technology Center, The University of Tokyo Kurchatov Institute Moscow Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI/IPP Institute of Physical and Chemical Res. (RIKEN) DOE/SC/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory EDF R&D University of Edinburgh IT Service Provider University of Southern California IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Naval Oceanographic Office - NAVO MSRC University of Alaska - Arctic Region Supercomputing Center Manufacturing Company Cyfronet Bull Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA) iVEC GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology University of Cologne, Regional Computing Centre Clemson University Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Stony Brook/BNL, New York Center for Computational Sciences Maui High-Performance Computing Center (MHPCC) Naval Oceanographic Office - NAVO MSRC CINECA Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba CLUMEQ - Université Laval US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) CSC (Center for Scientific Computing) DOE/NNSA/LLNL KTH - Royal Institute of Technology National Institute for Environmental Studies University of Minnesota/Supercomputing Institute National Centers for Environment Prediction National Centers for Environment Prediction Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Computational Center for Nanotechnology Innovations Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) NCSA