热控词汇
电厂热能专业英语词汇
电厂热能专业英语词汇.txt如果不懂就说出来，如果懂了，就笑笑别说出来。
贪婪是最真实的贫穷，满足是最真实的财富。
幽默就是一个人想哭的时候还有笑的兴致。
火电厂英语专业词汇acid cleaning 酸洗 interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗 intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气 inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机 isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包 item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变 journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏 kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏 low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培 large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构 LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、 light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker 空气断路器 linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基 linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器 liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的 live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法 load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度 log 记录、日志alteration 改造 longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电 lug 吊耳ammonia 氨 major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度 making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量 malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换 mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分 medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的 membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器 microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤 mill 铁素体apex 顶点 millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器 Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢 MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基 Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分 modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块 moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器 monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制 monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统 monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的 monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的 motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的 motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用 moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形 multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图 Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的 MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率 natural gas 天然气bay 隔间 natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座 network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦 neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的 nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元 node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器 notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位 ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤 oil 石油blank 毛胚 oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断 open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫 open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管 operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾 operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉 optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉 order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流 orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤 outage 停运bubble 汽泡 outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器 outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块 overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线 overhead 架空的cable 电缆 overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验 overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容 oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流 oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器 palm terminal 星型capacity 容量 panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳 parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器 pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造 pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线 peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室 permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道 permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符 permeability 磁导率charger 充电器 PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的 phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器 photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的 pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的 pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙 pipe 管道closed loop 闭环 plane 平面coal 煤 plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机 pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈 power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿 power station （水）电站collar 轴环 power supplies 电源Commission 试运行 pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行 pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统 pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性 probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的 Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件 programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度 programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结 prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳 protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率 provision 备用conductor 导体 proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体 PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态 pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的 push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接 push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗 pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度 pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用 quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统 quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮 radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台 Rotor 转子controller 控制器 reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道 reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器 rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片 rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS) 协调控制系统 reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯 redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器 redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹 redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变 reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力 reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer 电流互感器 reserve 备用cubical 机柜 resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸 resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的 reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻 roll 毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器 roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的 root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水 rotor 转子density 密度 RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板 stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的 saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示 scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号 screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸 search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管 semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关 serial interface 串（行接）口discrete 不连续的 serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统 shadow 跟随distribution 配电 shaft 轴diverter 分压器 shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙 shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构 shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动 side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉 signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管 silicon 硅Drain 疏水 single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基 slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基 Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆 Solenoid 电磁dual 双重的 solid 固态duct 风道 sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存 sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制 square root 平方根duplicate 复制的、备用的 stabilization 稳定性duration 持续时间 start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定 start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度 state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器 stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷 stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器 steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压 steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器 steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备 steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的 stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的 stress 应力energy 能量 stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位 sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复 subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器 subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率 substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量 suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发 suite 一组exception report 例外报告 sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁 sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机 superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀 superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕 supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火 surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板 surge diverter 避雷器facility 设备、工具 switch block 开关组fatigue 疲劳、软化 switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈 switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号 Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度 symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根 synchronization 并网fixed carbon 固定碳 tap 分接头flow meter 流量计 tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量 temperature 温度flue 烟道 tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气 terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机 terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环 terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the action of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制 the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料 the control room 控制室frame 机座 the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的 the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙 the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道 the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛 the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁 thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器 thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘 thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器 thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态 thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计 thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机 thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变 tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片 token 令牌governing valve 铸造 tolerance 公差governor 调速器 transformer 变压器gravity 重力 transmitter 变送器grid 电网 transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料 transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的 trap 阻波器header 联箱 trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热 tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制 tube bundle 管排hierarchical 分层（级）的 tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸 tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的 tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站 turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨 turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢 turning gear 盘车装置hydrostatic test 水压实验 two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器 ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮 Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机 Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压 unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的 utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗 V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的 vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流 Vane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉 Vertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸 Via 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块 Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表 visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘 visual communication 可视通讯instrument correction 仪表校正 visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程 visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度 visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱 volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子 volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整 W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互 water 水interface 接口 water level 水位interlock 联锁 wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点 wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号 winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统 workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸 Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的 zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断太阳能词汇1、辐射测量 radiation measurement1.1 世界辐射测量基准 WRR,World Radiometric Reference国际单位制体系中总辐照度的测量基准，其误差小于±0.3%。
热动词汇
排序英文缩写中文英文全称分类备注# #3B #3 (锅)炉 #3 boiler 专设# #3T #3 (汽)机 #3 turbine 专设S S_A A侧 side A 位置L L_A A层 Layer A 位置S SFT 安全 SafetyP PB 按钮（键） push button 通设P PCT 百分比 Percent 单位S SWAY 摆动 swayS SFT 保安 safety 电设备P PRCT 保护 protection 功能A ALM 报警 alarm 功能S STBY 备用 standby 功能S STBY PW 备用电源 standby power source 通设B BODY 本体 body 通设P P 泵 PUMP 通设S SCORE 比 scoreC CL 闭式 closed 功能C CL CIR WTR 闭式循环水 closed circulating water 介质L LOCK 闭锁 lock 状态L LOCK CL 闭锁关 lock close 状态L LOCK OPN 闭锁开 lock open 状态W WALL TEM 壁温 wall temperature 单位X XFMR 变压器 transformer 专设M MK UP WTR 补水 make-up water 介质M MK UP OIL 补油 make-up oil 介质N N_SYM 不对称 non symmetry 功能R REF 参考 referenceO OPR 操作 operationS SLOT 槽 slot 通设S SOUR 酸的 sour 通设S SILO (煤、灰）筒仓 silo 通设S SIDE 侧 Side 位置S SIDE WALL 侧墙 side wall 位置M MSMNT PNT 测点 measurement point 位置L LAYER 层 layer 位置D DIFF 差动 differential 功能D DIF PRS 差压（压差） differential pressure 单位D DSL 柴油机 diesel engine 电设备P P_XFMR 厂变 plant service transformer 电设备P P_L_XFMR 厂低变 plant service lower transformer 电设备W WORKSHOP 厂房 Workshop 位置P P_L_XFMR 厂高变 plant service higher transformer 电设备P PLNT INN 厂内 plant inner 位置P PLNT 厂用 Plant 功能P PLNT PW RATE 厂用电率 Plant service power rate 单位O OVER SPD 超速 Over speed 状态O OVER TEM 超温 over temperature 功能H WEGH 称 weigher 功能P PRG 程控 programmed control 功能G GEAR 齿轮 Gear 通设FLUSH 冲洗 flushC CHARGE 充电 Charge 电设备E EXTR 抽汽 extraction steam 介质T TAP 抽头 tap 功能O OUTL 出口 outlet 位置O OUTG WTR 出水 Outgoing waterO OUTG WIRE 出线 outgoing wire 位置S SLGRMV 出渣机，除渣机 slag remover 专设P PREC 除尘器 Precipitator 专设D DEMINE 除盐的 Demineralized 功能D DEMINR 除盐装置 Demineralized device 专设D DEA 除氧器 deaerator 专设PARAM 参数 ParameterT TRMT 处理 treatment 功能D DRUM 传动 drum 功能S SURGE 喘震 surge 功能S SBW 吹灰 soot blow 功能S SBWR 吹灰器 soot blower 专设P PURGE 吹扫 purge 功能P PURITY 纯度 purity 单位C CLFR 粗粉分离器 classifier 专设O OPN DMD 打开命令 open demand 命令B BIG PLTN 大屏 ( front ) big platen 专设D DMPR 挡板 damper 通设C CONDT 导电度 conductivity 单位S STMLP 导汽管 steam lead pipe 专设P GUD 导向 guide 功能P GUD BEAR 导向轴承 guide bearing 通设G GDVN 导叶 guide vane 通设L LOW 低 Low 状态L LOW VOLT 低电压 Low voltage 状态L LOW AUX 低辅 low pressure auxiliary 专设L LPH 低加 low pressure heater 专设L LOW FREQ 低频 low frequencyL LOW SPD 低速 low speed 状态L LOW TEM 低温 low temperature 状态L LOW LMT 低限 low limit 单位L LPC 低压缸 low pressure cylinder 专设L LOW PRS 低压力 low pressure 状态B BTM 底 Bottom 位置S STG I 第一级 Stage one 位置P PNT 点 Point 位置I IGNT 点火 Ignition 功能I IGNTR 点火器 Ignitor 专设M MAG 电磁 electric magnetic 介质M MAG V 电磁阀 electric magnetic valve 通设M MO 电动 motor operated 功能M MOV 电动调节门 motor operated regulating valve 通设M MDFP 电动给水泵 motor drive feedwater pump 专设M MOV 电动门 motor operated valve 通设K KWH 电度 electrical work 单位M MTR 电机(电动机) electric motor 马达C CRRT 电流 current 单位V VOLT 电压 voltage 单位V VOLT LOOP 电压回路 voltage loop 位置P PW 电源 Power supply 通设R RGL STG 调节级 regulating stage 专设R RGL V 调节门 regulate valve 通设G GVN V 调速汽门 governing valve 专设S SPD GVNR 调速器 speed governor 专设P PH MDFR 调相机 phase modifier, phase modulator 专设A ADJ 调整 adjusting 功能B BFV 蝶阀 butterfly valve 通设T TOP 顶 top 位置C CLNG 顶棚 ceiling 专设J JACK 顶轴 jacking 功能I INTMT 定期(排污) intermittent 功能I INTMT BLDN FLTK 定期排污扩容器 intermittent blow down flash tank 专设S STAT 定子 stator 电设备M MTV 动力 motive power 功能M M_BLD 动叶片 moving blade 专设A ACT 动作 act 功能B BLOCK 堵塞 blocking 功能E END FACE 端 End face 位置# # 段 Section 位置B BRKR 断路器 breaker 通设W WTR CUT 断水 cut off the water supply 功能D DISCON 断线 disconnecting 状态S SYM 对称 symmetry 功能A ATM REL VLV 对空排汽门 atmospheric relief valve 专设C COLLAR 轭部 collar 位置S SA 二次风 secondary air 介质S SAD 二次风挡板 secondary air damper 专设G GXU 发变组 generator transformer unit 电设备G GEN 发电机 generator 专设V V 阀门 valve 通设P POS 阀位 / 位置反馈 valve position 单位F FLAN 法兰 flange 专设T TPLR 翻车机 tippler 功能F FDBK 反馈 feedback 功能R RVRS 反向 reverse 状态R RRT 反转 reversal rotation 功能M MODE 方式 mode 功能D DISCH STM 放汽 Discharge steam 功能D DISCH WTR 放水 discharge water 功能D DISCH OIL 放油 Discharge oil 功能N NON 非 Non 状态N N_DRV_E 非驱动端 non drive end 位置I ISLT PLTN 分隔屏 isolating platen 专设S SEP 分离器 Separator 专设A AREA 分区 area 位置B BRCH 分支 Branch 通设B BIN 粉仓 bin, pulverized coal bunker 专设P PC LVL 粉位 PC level 单位A AIR FLOW 风量 Air flow 单位W WINDBOX 风箱 Windbox 专设A AUX 辅助 Auxiliary 功能L LOAD 负荷 Load 单位P -P 负压 negative pressure 单位T TVS 复速级 two-velocity stage 专设R RSET 复位 Reset 状态V VICE 副 vice 功能H HIGH 高 High 状态H HVSX 高备变 high voltage standby transformer 电设备H HIGH VOLT 高电压 high voltage 状态H HIGH AUX 高辅 high pressure auxiliary 专设H HPH 高加 high pressure header 专设H HESI 高能点火器 high energy spark ignitor 专设H HIGH SPD 高速 high speed 状态H HLWB 高位水箱 high level water box 专设H HIGH TEM 高温 high temperature 状态H HIGH LMT 高限 high limit 单位CYL 缸 cylinderH HPC 高压缸 high pressure cylinder 专设H HIGH PRS 高压力 high pressure 状态H HIPC 高中压缸 highintermediate pressure cylinder 专设I ISLT 隔离 isolate 功能I ISTN 隔热 isulation 功能D DIAP 隔板 HP diaphragm 专设P PVL FDR 给粉机 pulverized coal feeder 马达C COAL FDR 给煤机 (coal ) feeder 马达F FEED WTR 给水 feedwater 功能I IND WTR 工业水 industrial water 介质W WORK 工作 working 功能O OX 工作变压器 operating transformer 专设O O_PW 工作电源 operating power 专设C COM 公用 Common 功能C CX 公用变 common transformer 专设P PW 功率 Power 单位S STM SPL 供汽 steam supply 介质H H2 SPL 供氢 H2 supply 介质O OIL SPL 供油 oil supply 介质F FAULT 故障 Fault 状态C CL 关 close 指令CYL 缸 cylinderC CD 关命令 close demand 命令C CP 关状态 Closed position 状态P PIP 管, 管道 Pipe 通设P PIP WALL 管壁 Pipe wall 位置A ALM WIN 光字牌 alarm window 专设C CAB 柜 cabinet 通设B BLR 锅炉 Boiler 专设B BLR HALL 锅炉房 boiler hall 专设O OV LOAD 过负荷 over load 状态O OV EXCTR 过励磁 over excitator 状态O OV CRRT 过流 over current 状态F FLTR 过滤器 filter 通设S SHR 过热 superheated 功能S SHTR 过热器 superheater 专设S SHR STM 过热蒸汽 superheated steam 介质O OV SPD 过速 over speed 功能O OV VOLT 过压 over voltage 功能F FUNNEL （过虑）漏斗 filter funnel 功能O OV LOAD 过载 overload 状态O O2 CT 含氧量 oxygen content 单位N NO. 号（量词） Number 单位C CMPS 合成 compose 功能C CL SWTH 合闸 close switch 指令B BOX 盒 box 通设B BA 后 Back 位置R REAR PLTN 后屏 rear platen 位置P PLT V 滑阀 Pilot valve 通设A ASH HOP 灰斗 ash hopper 专设R RTN (OIL, WTR) 回(油,水) return (oil, water) 介质R RFF 回料风机 return fuel fan 马达R RTN AIR 回送风 return air 介质CIRC 回路 circuitC CNVG 汇流 convergeS SCNR 火检 scanner 专设F FLM 火焰 flame 介质F FLM INTS 火焰强度 flame intensity 单位N NOZZLE 火嘴 Nozzle 通设T TURB SIDE 机端 turbine side 位置C CAB 机柜 Cabinet 通设M MCHN 机械 mechanical 功能U UNIT 机组 unit 专设A ACTIVE 激励 active 功能S STG 级 Stage 单位S STM HDR 集汽联箱 steam header 专设W WTR CLCT 集水箱 water collector 专设H HDR 集箱 header 通设C CAL 计算 calculation 功能R RELAY 继电器 relay 专设H HTR 加热器 heater 专设H HEAT STM 加热蒸汽 heat steam 介质S SPD UP 加速 speed up 功能C CRVC 夹层 crevice 专设C CRVC 间隙 crevice 位置M MNTR 监视 monitor 功能R REDR 减少 Reduce 指令A ALKL 碱的 alkali 专设S SLOW DN 减速 slow down 指令D DSH 减温 Desuperheat 功能P PRS/TEM REDR 减温减压器 temperature and pressure reducer 专设D DSHR 减温器 Desuperheater 专设P PRS REDR V 减压阀 pressure reducer valve 功能T TEST 检测 test 功能M MAINTENACE 检修 maintenance 功能E EXCHR 交换器 exchanger 专设A AC 交流 alternating current 单位R RBBR BALL 胶球 rubber ball 通设C CRNR 角 corner 位置G GND 接地 ground 功能E END 结束 end 状态T THTTL 截止 throttle 功能O ONLY 仅 Only 状态E EMG 紧急 Emergency 状态E EMG RLV OIL V 紧急放油阀 emergency relieve oil valve 专设I ING 进 Ingoing 功能I ING LINE 进线 ingoing line 位置F FINE TRMT 精处理 fine treatment 功能C CLEAN 净 clean 状态R RAD / AXI 径向 radial / axial 功能S S_BLD 静叶片 stationary blade 专设L LCL 就地 Local 状态I ISLT 绝缘 Isolation 功能S SWTH 开关 switch 通设S STR 开始 start 状态O OPN 开式 open 功能O OPN CIR 开式循环 open circulating 功能O OPN CIR WTR 开式循环水 open circulating water 介质O OP 开状态 opened status 状态F FPO 抗燃油 flame proof oil 介质S SHELL 壳体 shell 通设G GVN 可调速的 governing 功能A AIR_S 空侧 air side 位置A AIR 空气 Air 介质A APH 空预器 air preheater 专设C CTL 控制 Control 功能C CTL DMD 控制命令(对调节阀) Control demand 命令C CTL ROOM 控制室 control room 专设C CTL BOX 控制箱 control box 专设R RB 快速减负荷 run back 功能F FLTK 扩容器 flash tank 功能C COLD AIR 冷风 cold air 介质C CLG 冷却 cooling 功能C CLG AIR FAN 冷却风机 cooling air (blower) fan 专设C CLR 冷却器 cooler 专设O OIL CLR 冷油器 oil cooler 专设C COOL RHT 冷再热 cool reheat 状态I ION 离子 ionV VERT 立式 vertical type 状态E EXCT 励磁 excitation 专设E EXCTR 励磁机 excitator 专设E EXCTR SIDE 励端 excitator side 位置C CTN BLDN 连排 continue blowdown 专设C CTN BLDN FLTK 连排扩容器 continue blowdown flashtank 专设C CNTR 连通管 connector 通设C CSV 联合汽门 combined steam valve 专设I INTRCT 联络 interconnection 功能I INTRLK 联锁 interlock 功能H HDR 联箱 header 通设0 0_SEQ 零序 zero sequence 功能F FLW 流量 flow 单位F FNC 炉膛 furnace 专设F FLTR 滤网 filter 通设O OIL FLTR 滤油器 oil filter 专设R RATE 率 rate 单位M MTR 马达 motor 通设P PULSE 脉冲 PulseM MATCH 满足 match 功能P CP 煤粉 coal powder 介质B BIN 仓 bin 专设S SEAL 密封 Sealing 功能S SEAL WTR 密封水 seal water 功能S SEAL OIL 密封油 seal oil 功能M MILL 磨煤机 coal mill 马达W WNUT 磨损 worn outB BOWL 磨碗 bowl 专设VEIL （水）幕 veilL L_STG 末级 the last stage 位置H HDR 母管 header 通设Na 钠 sodiumB BUS 母线 bus 通设I INN 内, 内侧, 内部 inner 位置N NA 钠 natriumI INVS 逆 inverse 状态C CHK V 逆止门 check valve, non-return valve 通设M MESH 啮合 mesh 状态C CND 凝结 condensate 专设C CND WTR 凝结水 condensated water 介质C CND P 凝结水泵 condensate pump 专设C CNSR 凝汽器 condenser 专设T TOROSC 扭振 torsional oscillation 单位S SAH 暖风器 steam air heater 专设C CPLR 耦合器 coupler 专设R ROW 排 (量词) row 单位P PCE 排粉机 pulverized coal exhauster 马达E EXH 排风 Exhaust 功能E EXHR 排风机 Exhauster 马达V VENT 排空 Vent 功能E EXH STM 排汽 Exhaust steam 功能E DISCH WTR 排水 discharge water 功能B BLDN 排污 Blowdown 功能F FLUE GAS 排烟 flue gas 功能E EGF 排烟风机 exhaust gas fan 马达E EXH OIL 排油 Exhaust oil 功能T TURN 盘车 turning gear;功能P PNFC 盘面 panel face 通设B BYPS 旁路 bypass 通设S SPRAY 喷水 spray 功能E EXP 膨胀 expansion 状态NZL 喷嘴 nozzleB BELT 皮带 belt 专设E ECNT 偏心度 Eccentricity 功能F FREQ 频率 Frequency 单位PLTN 屏 platenP PLTN FAN 屏风机 platen fan 马达P P_SHTR 屏式过热器 platen superheat 专设S STR 启动 start 命令S STRD 启动指令 Start demand 命令P PNMTC 气动 pneumatic 功能G GAS 气体 gas 介质S STM 汽 Steam 介质D DRUM 汽包 Drum 专设T BFPT 汽动给水泵 turbine-driven feedwater pump 专设S SDOP 汽动油泵 steam-driven oil pump 专设G GLD 汽封 steam sealing, steam seal gland 功能C CYL 汽缸 cylinder 专设T TURB 汽机 turbine 专设S STM TEM 汽温 steam temperature 单位F FR 前 front 位置F F/B 前后 front / back 位置B BP 前置泵 booster pump 专设F FORCE 强制 force 功能W WALL 墙 Wall 通设H H2_S 氢侧 H2 side 位置L LIGHT 轻 light 状态W WASH 清洗 wash 功能A AREA 区 area 位置D DRV_E 驱动端 drive end 位置W WHL PLNT 全厂 whole plantW WHL DAY 全天 whole day3 3 PH 全相 all phases 功能P PH LOSE 缺相 phase lose 状态A ACK 确认 acknowledge 功能B BRNHT 燃尽 burning exhaust 状态F FUEL 燃料 Fuel 介质B BNR 燃烧器 Burner 专设W WND 绕组 winding 专设H HOT AIR 热风 hot air 介质H HOT WELL 热井 hot well 专设H HOT RHT 热再热 hot reheat 状态H HYDL 液压 hydraulic 介质D DSSLV 溶解 dissolved 功能F FUSE 熔断 fusible 状态F FUSE 熔断器 fusible cutout 专设I INL 入口 inlet 位置L LUB 润滑 lube 功能L LUB OIL 润滑油 lube oil 功能T TA 三次风 tertiary air 介质T T V 三通阀 T valve 通设U UP 上, 上部 up 位置U UPP 上层 upper 位置W WTR SPL 上水 water-supply 功能S SET 设定 Set 功能E EXTD 伸进 Extend 功能S STEP UP 升压 step up 功能E ECON 省煤器 Economizer 专设F FAIL 失败 failure 状态L LOSE SYN 失步 lose synchronizer 功能L LOSE MAG 失磁 lose magnet 状态N NODR 失灵 be out of order 状态E EMG 事故 Emergency 状态T TEST 试验 testC CLCT 收集 Collection 功能M MANL 手动 Manual 状态D DRN 疏水 drain water 功能D DRN V 疏水阀 drain water 专设D DRN TK 疏水罐 drain tank 专设D DRN FLTK 疏水扩容器 drain water flashtank 功能P PUL CVR 输粉机 pulverized coal conveyor 马达C COAL CVR 输煤机 coal conveyer 功能X XPRT 输送 transport 功能V VERT 竖直(方向)的 vertical 状态ACID 酸 acidW WTR 水 water 介质W WTR P 水泵 Water pump 通设W WTR TRMT 水处理 water treatment 功能W WTR SEAL 水封 Water seal 功能W WTR WALL 水冷壁 water wall 专设W WTR CURTAIN 水幕 water curtain 专设H HORZ 水平(方向)的 horizontal 状态W WTR LVL 水位 water level 单位W WTR BOX 水箱 water box 通设F FD 送风 forced draft air 介质F FDF 送风机 forced draft fan 马达S SPD 速度 Speed 单位F FAST CL 速断 fast-closing 功能P PROBE 探针 Probe 通设DETEC 探头 detectorT TRIP 跳闸 trip 状态C CORE 铁芯 ( iron ) core 电设备S SD 停止命令 stop command 命令S SP 停止状态 stop position 状态C CHANL 通道 Channel 通设D DRAFT 通风 Draft 功能S SCHN 同步器, 同操器 Synchronizer 专设RGL 调节 regulateS SYNCH 同期 synchronousB BBIN 筒体 bobbin 位置P PUTIN 投 putting into 指令O OUTL SIDE 吐出端 outlet side 位置T THST 推力 thrust 功能T THST BEAR 推力轴承 thrust bearing 专设R RETR 退回, 缩回 retract 指令P PAD 瓦(轴承) pad 通设P PAD 瓦块 pad 专设B BCHTZ 瓦斯 buchholtz 介质O OUT 外部 outer 位置N NET CTL ROOM 网控楼 network control room 功能D DISP 位移 displace 状态P POS 位置 position 位置T TEM 温度 temperature 单位I INT VOLT 问询电压 interrogation voltage 单位R R_PW 无功 reactive power 单位A ATM 雾化 atomizing 功能I INL SIDE 吸入端 inlet side 位置S SYS 系统 systemC CSEP 细粉分离器 cyclone separator 专设D DN 下 down 位置L LWR 下层, 低层 lower 位置D DNCMR 下降管 downcomer 专设C COIL 线圈 coil 通设L LMT 限 limitP PH 相 phase 单位R RLTV EXP 相对膨胀 relative expansion 单位P PH DIFF 相位差 phase angle difference 单位D DEMAG 消磁装置 demagnetizer 功能F FGHT 消防 fire_fighting 功能R RBCH 消泡箱 ridding bubble chamber 专设D DSPPR 消失 disappear 状态B BFPT 小汽机 boiler feeder water pump turbine 专设< < 小于 < 状态D DISCH 泄放 Discharge 功能L LEAK 泄漏 leak 功能S SGNL 信号 signalWASH 洗 washS STROKE 行程 stroke 单位B BATTERY 蓄电池 storage battery 电设备E ENST 蓄能器 energy storage 专设S SEL 选择 select, selectionC CIR 循环 circulating 功能C CIR WTR 循环水 circulating water 介质D DIFF PRS 压差（差压） differential pressure 单位P PRS 压力 pressure 单位C CPRESS AIR 压缩空气 compressed air 介质G GAS PASS 烟道 gas pass 专设G GAS 烟气 gas 介质G GAS TEM 烟温 gas temp 单位C CATION 阳离子 cation因数 coefficientO O2 氧 O2 介质O O2 CT 氧量 oxygen content 单位R REMO 遥控 Remote 状态D DMD 要求 Demand 指令H HD_CPLR 液力耦合器 hydraulic coupler 专设L LVL 液位 level 单位H HYDL OIL 液压油 hydraulic oil 介质P PA 一次风 primary air 介质P PAF 一次风机 primary air fan 马达P PAO 一次油 primary oil 介质1 1ST EXTR 一段抽汽 1st extraction 介质S STG I 一级 Stage one 位置T INSTM 仪（器）用 instrument 功能C CD 已关, 关状态 Closed 状态A ABNM 异常 abnormal 状态O OVFL 溢 overflowO OVFL STN 溢流站 overflow station 专设I IDA 引风 induced draft air 介质I IDF 引风机 induced draft fan 马达M MGNT 永励机 magneto generator 马达C CV 用户阀 customer valve 专设O OIL 油 oil 介质O OIL P 油泵 oil pump 通设H HD_MTR 油动机 hydraulic servomotor 马达O OIL VLU 油量 Oil value 单位O OIL PIPE 油路 oil pipeO OIL TEM 油温 oil temperature 单位O OIL BOX 油箱 Oil box 通设O OIL PRS 油压 oil pressure 单位O OIL STN 油站 oil station 专设PW ON 有电 power on 单位A ATOMIZER 油雾化器 oil atomizer 专设A A_PW 有功功率 active power 单位R RI 右 right 位置P PRHT 预热 preheat 功能P PRHT PIP 预热管道 preheat pipe 专设S SRC 源 sourceR RMT 远方 remote 位置P PMT 允许 permit 指令R RUN 运行 Run 状态R RUNP 运行状态 Running position 状态T TURN 匝间 turn 位置R RHT 再热 Reheat 介质R RHTR 再热器 reheater 专设R RHT STM 再热蒸汽 reheated steam 介质R RGEN 再生 regeneration 功能R RECIR 再循环 recirculate 功能R RECIR V 再循环阀 recirculating valve 专设B BH 在…的后面 behind 位置I INC 增加 increate 命令S STN 站 Station 通设E EXP DIFF 胀差 expansion difference 单位V VACM 真空 Vacuum 单位V VACM P 真空泵 vacuum pump 专设V VACM BRK V 真空破坏阀 vacuum break valve 单位V VBRT 振动 vibration 功能S STM ROOM 蒸汽室 steam chamber 专设R RCTF 整流的 rectifying 功能R RCTFR 整流器 rectifier 专设N NORM 正常 normal 状态+ + 正的 positive 状态R RT 正转 rotation 功能L LIFT 支撑 lift 功能L LIFT BEAR 支撑轴承 lift bearing 专设B BRCH 支路 branchD DC 直流 direct current 单位D DMD 指令, 命令 Demand 指令T TO 至 toM MID 中间, 中部 Middle 位置N NTRL PNT 中性点 Neutral point 位置I INTR PRS 中压 intermediate pressure 状态I IPC 中压缸 intermediate pressure cylinder 专设H HEAVY 重 heavy 状态R RENEW 重新 renewB BEAR 轴承 bearing 通设G GLD 轴封 Gland 专设B BUSH 轴瓦 Bush 专设A AXI DISP 轴向位移 axial displacement 功能M MAIN 主 main 功能M MAIN XFMR 主变 main transformer 电设备M MAIN TURB 主机 main turbine 功能M MAIN STM V 主汽门 main steam stop valve 专设M MFT 主燃料跳闸 master fuel trip 状态M MAIN STM 主蒸汽 main steam 功能O OIL TK 贮油箱 oil tank 专设R ROT SPD 转速 rotating speed 单位T TURN ROOM 转向室 turning room 专设R RTR 转子 rotor 电设备E EQPMT 装置 equipment 通设S ST 状态 status, state 状态A AUTO 自动 automatic 状态L LBTY SIDE 自由端 liberty side 位置CONSUM 自用 consumMIXED 杂用 mixedI IMPDC 阻抗 impedance 单位C COMBNR 组件 Combiner 通设M MAX 最大 Maximum 状态M MCR 最大持续功率 maximum continuous revolution 单位M MIN 最小 Minimum 状态L LE 左 Left 位置很好“电力专业词汇”专业常用英语电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap 切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator 阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor < 下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学DCS－－－－分散控制系统DAS－－－－数据采集和处理系统CCS－－－－－机炉协调控制系统SCS－－－－－辅机顺序控制系统FSSS－－－－－锅炉炉膛安全监视系统MEH－－－－－给水泵汽轮机控制系统TBC－－－－－汽轮机旁路控制系统EMS－－－－－电气量控制系统DEH－－－－－数字式电液控制系统ETS－－－－－汽轮机紧急跳闸系统DASdata acquisition system,数据采集系统:对生产过程中参数或设备状态进行巡回检测，并经处理后进行显示、打印、报警的计算机系统。
热机专业英语词汇
A阿伏伽德罗常数N = Avogadro's number安培A = ampere安全阀SV = safety valve安全系数safety factor安全装置safety device安装installation安装工installer氨ammonia氨腐蚀ammonia corrosion鞍形补强板reinforcing saddle暗煤dull coal暗硬煤splint coal凹面female face奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipeB八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket百叶窗louver百叶窗式挡板louver damper摆线cycloid扳手spanner，wrench扳手操作阀门wrench operated valve板board板式热交换器plate type heat exchanger板岩煤slate coal半闭式循环semi-closed cycle半管接头half coupling半径radius半伸缩式吹灰器half retractable type soot blower半镇静钢semi-killed steel伴热tracing伴热管tracing pipe伴热蒸汽tracing steam瓣阀crack valve棒bar，stick磅lb = pound包复管clad pipe包括在内inc. = inclusive饱和气saturated air饱和蒸汽saturated steam保安装置protection system保安装置试验protection device test保护protection保护层lagging保护罩壳protective casing保温thermal insulation保温保护层thermal insulation lagging保温层insulation layer保温结构insulation structure保温块insulation block保温屏障insulate barrier保焰板flame holder爆破片rupture disc（disk）爆燃knocking combustion北N = north贝克列数Pe = Peclet number备品备件spare part备用泵stand-by pump备用热源standby heat source背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve 背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine焙烧炉roaster，salamander本生式直流锅炉Benson boiler本体proper本体阀杆密封body stem seal苯乙烯共聚物ABS = acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 苯乙烯橡胶SR = styrene-rubber泵pump比出力specific power比例rate，ratio比例尺scale比率计ratiometer比重计gravimeter闭口（闪点）closed mouth闭式冷却水热交换器closed cooling water systemheat exchanger闭式循环closed cycle闭式循环冷却水（系统）CCCW = closed cyclecooling water （system）壁钩wall-hook壁厚wall thickness边界线BL = boundary line编号item number扁钢flat bar扁螺母flat nut扁平度flattening变化variation变坏deterioration变速箱gearbox变形温度deformation temperature变压器油transformer oil标尺刻度scaleplate标高EL. = elevation标准额定出力standard rated output标准管架standard pipe support标准基准条件standard reference condition标准空气standard air标准煤standard coal标准蒸汽equivalent steam表计gauge，meter表面surface表面热处理surface heat treatment冰冷水ice-cold water并置juxtapose拨火棒poker波动surge波美度（测量液体比重用）Be = Baume degree波桑比Poisson′s ratio波纹管bellows波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint玻璃glass玻璃（纤维）布glass （fiber）cloth玻璃管glass tube玻璃棉glass wool伯明翰线规Birmingham wire gage泊（粘度单位）P = poise薄板lamella补偿吊架compensated hanger补偿器bellows补充水泵make-up water pump补充水箱make-up water tank补给水make-up water补强板reinforcement pad不可逆转风机irreversible fan不适用的N/A = not available不通行管道unpassable duct不完善性imperfection不稳定调速器astatic governor不锈钢SS = stainless steel不锈钢管stainless steel pipe不粘结煤free-burning coal布cloth布袋除尘器baghouse布氏硬度HBr = Brinell hardness布氏硬度数BHN = Brinell Hardness Number布置arrgt. = arrangement布置图arrangement drawing部分进汽汽轮机partial-admission turbine部件partC擦拭器wiper材料material材料性能material specification采暖heating参考Ref = reference残留量（渣量）residual content残煤渣residual coal残渣smut仓bin仓储式制粉系统intermediate pulverized coal bunkersystem操纵器operator槽钢channel steel槽焊slot weld（ing）槽面groove face槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket草图draft，sketch侧护板skirtboard侧墙side wall侧向口三通side outlet tee测量器measurer测热弹bomb测速发电机tachogenerator测压计piezometer层FL = floor，layer层状煤foliated coal叉fork插板blank插入板inserted plate插头plug插座receptacle差别difference差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve差异因数diversity factor柴油diesel oil柴油发电机diesel-engine generator缠绕式保温wound insulation产品product铲shovel铲土机scraper铲子spade长半径180°弯头long radius return长半径弯头long radius elbow长度l = length长孔slot hole，slot长焰煤long-flame coal常关normally close常开normally open常年性热负荷year-round heating load常数const. = constant厂用压缩空气（系统）SA = service compressed air（system）超高压锅炉super high pressure boiler超高压汽轮机super high pressure turbine超临界锅炉supercritical boiler超临界汽轮机supercritical turbine超临界蒸汽supercritical steam超临界转子supercritical rotor超声波探伤ultrasonic test超速保护装置overspeed protective device超速控制装置overspeed control device超速跳闸overspeed trip超温保护装置over temperature protective device 超温检测装置over temperature detector 超温控制装置over temperature control device超压overpressurization潮汐能tidal energy车床lathe沉头螺栓countersunk head screw衬垫pad衬环backing ring衬里管lined pipe衬套bush，liner衬套旋塞sleeve cock成套设备package unit成形加工forming成型工具former成型煤moulded coal承插焊socket weld（ing）承插焊端socket welding end承插焊法兰socket welding flange承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插焊支管台sockolet承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint承口bell end城际供热interurban heat-supply城市供热municipal heat-supply城市供热规划development program of municipalheat-supply乘数multiplier澄清器settler澄清水clarified water池basin持久极限endurance limit尺寸dimension尺子ruller齿距pitch齿轮gear齿轮泵gear pump齿轮箱gearbox齿轮油gearing oil充电器charger充气器aerator冲床punch冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine冲动式叶片impulse blade冲灰泵ash-sluicing pump冲击attack，impact冲击隔板kicker baffle冲击值impact value冲洗阀flush valve冲洗水washing water冲洗水箱flush tank冲压喷气式发动机ramjet抽出阀（小阀）bleed valve抽气bleed air抽气式燃气轮机extraction gas turbine抽汽（系统）ES = extraction steam （system）抽汽泵aspiring pump抽汽器evacuator抽真空（系统）V = vacuum extraction （system）出口discharge，outlet，export出口端差final temperature difference出口温度delivery temperature出口压力delivery pressure出力output出力曲线output capability diagram 出力性能曲线output performance diagram除尘器ash separator，duster，precipitator除硅水desiliconized water除气器degasser除盐器demineralizer除盐水demineralized water除氧deaeration除氧器dea（e）rator除氧器储水箱deaerator storage tank除氧器平台deaerator platform 除氧器再循环水泵deaerator recirculating pump除氧水deaerated water除渣系统bottom ash handling system储气罐air storage tank储器reservoir储水罐storage tank储油箱oil storage tank处理treatment传感器sensor，transducer传热介质heat transfer medium传热面heating surface吹灰器soot blower吹灰系统soot blower system锤hammer纯净蒸汽clean steam醇酸瓷漆alkyd enamel paint醇酸树脂瓷漆alkide resin enamel varnish疵病flaw瓷enamel，porcelain瓷漆enamel paint瓷砖ceramic brick磁放大器magamp磁粉探伤magnetic particle test磁通计fluxmeter磁性滤网magnetic strainer次烟煤subbituminous coal从动轴motion shaft粗糙度roughness粗粉分离器mill separator，classifier粗滤器strainer粗煤coarse coal粗网筛cribble粗牙螺纹coarse thread粗制的coarse醋酸丁酸纤维素cab = cellulose acetate butyrate催化剂promoter脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness淬火quenching存储器memory锉刀file错位mismatchD搭焊overlap weld（ing）搭接管端lapped pipe end搭接接头lapped joint打孔机punch打渣器deslagger大块煤lump coal大梁girder大麦级无烟煤barley大旁路overall bypass大气atm. = atmosphere大容量锅炉high-capacity boiler大小头reducer大修major repair，overhaul大约abt. = about带ribbon带冠叶片integral blade带环头拉杆eye rod带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint带孔销pin with hole带拉杆膨胀节tied expansion joint带条strip带压缩机透平compressor turbine带支座三通base tee带支座弯头base elbow带状卡strap clamp带子belt单轨行车overhead trolley单面u形坡口single u groove单模数挡板single module damper单汽包锅炉single-drum boiler单位燃料消耗量specific fuel consumption单吸风机single-inlet fan单向滑动填料函补偿器single action packed slipexpansion joint单循环simple cycle单元unit单元制系统unit system单轴汽轮机tandem turbine单轴燃气轮机single-shaft gas turbine 单轴双缸汽轮机tandem-compound turbine弹簧spring弹簧垫圈spring washer弹簧吊架spring hanger弹簧钢spring steel弹簧恒力吊架spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架resting type spring constant support弹簧架spring support弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve弹簧托架resting type spring support弹簧支撑架spring bracing弹簧组件spring reservoir弹性极限elastic limit弹性模量modulus of elasticity淡水fresh water蛋级烟煤块egg coal氮气（系统）N = nitrogen （system）氮气覆膜系统nitrogen blanket system氮气瓶nitrogen gas barrel（bottle）挡板baffle plate，toe plate，damper挡板框架damper frame挡板叶片damper blade挡板轴damper driven shaft挡泥板splashboard导风轮叶片（离心式压缩机）,进口导叶inlet bucket导杆guide rod导管conduit导环guide link导流段guide passage导汽管interconnect pipe导热系数thermal conductivity factor导体conductor导向护套（一般为非圆性管）guide sheath导向架guide导向器deflector导向叶片guide vane导向支架guide support导柱guide pillar倒车功率astern power倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap倒密封back seal灯lamp灯笼式环lantern ring等等Etc. = et cetera（拉丁语）等级class，rating等径三通straight tee等径四通straight cross等离子焊plasma weld（ing）等熵效率isentropic efficiency等温淬火isothermal quenching等温退火isothermal annealing低灰煤low-ash coal低灰熔点煤low-ash-fusion coal低挥发份煤low-volatile coal低级煤low-grade coal，Low rank coal低速盘转inching低碳钢low-carbon steel，MS = mild steel低位发热量low heating value，net calorific value 低温核反应堆temperature nuclear reactor低温计kryometer低温用阀cryogenic service valve低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler低压LP = low pressure低压缸low pressure casing，low pressure cylinder 低压锅炉low pressure boiler低压加热器low pressure heater低压旁路low pressure bypass低压汽轮机low pressure turbine低压透平low pressure turbine低压压缩机low pressure compressor滴定器titrator底板base plate底漆bottom coat，primary paint地表水surface water地脚螺栓anchor bolt，foundation bolt地漏floor drain地面冲洗水系统ground water washing system地热geothermal energy地热计geothermometer地上管道above ground piping地下敷设underground installation地下管道underground piping地下室cellar地下水underground water，groundwater第二级过热器secondary superheater第二级再热器secondary reheater第三级过热器tertiary superheater第三级再热器tertiary reheater第一级过热器primary superheater第一级叶片first stage blade第一级再热器primary reheater点point点焊spot weld（ing）点火ignition，kindle点火器ignitor，lighter点火燃烧器lighting-up burner，pilot burner点火失败跳闸装置ignition-failure tripping device点火速度ignition speed点火装置ignition equipment电伴热electrical tracing电磁阀solenoid valve电磁铁electromagnet电动操纵器electric motor operator电动阀electrically operated valve，motor operatedvalve电动给水泵motor driven feedwater pump电动给水升压泵motor driven feedwater boosterpump电动锅炉给水泵M-BFP = motor driven boilerfeedwater pump电动葫芦electric block，motor hoist电动卷扬机motor driven wrench电动缆车telpher电动执行机构electric motor actuator电焊条welding electrode电弧焊arc weld（ing）电化腐蚀galvanic corrosion电极electrode电加热器electric heater电缆cable电流计galvanometer电偶热测量计ardometer电容器capacitor电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion（arc）-weldedsteel-plate pipe电熔焊electric fusion weld（ing）电视TV = television电梯elevator电梯井elevator shaft，lifter well电位计potentiometer电压V = voltage电压表voltmeter电液控制EHC = electrohydraulic control电渣焊electroslag weld（ing）电阻resistor电阻焊electric resistance weld（ing）电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe垫板（安装垫平用）shim垫片gasket，spacer垫圈washer垫子mat吊耳ear吊环slinger吊架hanger吊架调整hanger adjustment吊架定位hanger location吊架接头hanger connection吊扇ceiling fan吊索sling吊桶pail蝶阀butterfly valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve蝶形挡板butterfly damper蝶形螺母wing nut丁腈橡胶nitrile butaciene rubber顶板top plate顶棚过热器roof superheater顶棚燃烧器elevation burner顶起螺栓jack screw顶轴油泵jacking oil pump定额quota定负荷运行output-constant operation定量器proportioner定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank，periodic blowdown flash tank，periodic blowdownflash vessel定速泵constant-speed pump定速风机constant-speed fan定位焊tack weld（ing）定位螺钉setscrew定位器retainer定位销dowel pin定向限位架directional stop定值限位架limit stop定子stator锭子spindle冬季用油winter oil动力操纵器powered operator动力透平power turbine动力油power oil动力执行机构powered actuator动叶moving blade，rotor blade动叶（燃气轮机）bucket动叶可调风机variable moving blade fan斗hopper斗式提升机bucket elevator独轮小车dolly度deg. = degree镀铬钢chrome-plated steel，chromium-plated steel 镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe镀锌铁皮galvanized iron sheet，zinc plated iron sheet 镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire镀锌铁丝网galvanized wire mesh端板end plate端口end短半径180°弯头short radius return短半径弯头short radius elbow短管spool piece，nipple短管支管台nipolet短时额定出力short time rated output短型阀门short pattern valve短焰煤short-flame coal段Par = paragraph断裂rupture断面系数section modulus锻钢forged steel锻铁wrought iron锻铁管wrought-iron pipe锻造阀forged valve锻造用煤forging coal锻制U形耳子forged steel clevis锻制管swage锻制异径管reducing swage堆焊bead weld（ing）堆焊（阀）座deposited seat堆积煤stacking coal对焊butt weld（ing）对焊端butt welded end对焊法兰weld neck flange对焊环welding neck collar对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint对夹式（薄片型）蝶阀wafer type butterfly valve对接焊BW = butt weld对开楔形闸板闸阀split wedge valve对流过热器convection superheater对流再热器convection reheater对数log = logarithm吨t = ton墩子pier多变效率polytropic efficiency多尘碎煤fine dusty coal多缸汽轮机compound turbine多级压缩机multiple stages compressor多模数挡板mixed module damper多汽包锅炉multiple-drum boiler多通路阀multiport valve多谐记录仪multiharmonigraph多轴式燃气轮机multi-shaft gas turbine多轴型联合循环multi-shaft type combined cycle惰轮idler惰转速度idling speedE额定出力rated output额定速度rated speed额定蒸汽rated steam扼流（的）choking轭yoke耳轴gudgeon，trunnion二次风secondary air二次风风机secondary air fan二次滤网secondary filter二次燃烧区域secondary combustion zone二次水（处理过的水）treated water二次应力secondary stress二次蒸汽indirect steam，secondary steam 二级减温器secondary desuperheater二极管diode二维限位架two-axis stop二相发电机diphaser二氧化碳瓶CO2 barrel，CO2 bottle二重燃料喷射装置dual fuel systemF发电机electric generator，G = generator发电机冷却水装置generator cooling water device 发电机密封油装置generator seal oil unit发电机气体控制系统generator air control system发动机mover发动机燃料油motor oil发生炉用煤producer coal发送器transmitter乏汽dead steam阀档valve guard阀轭valve yoke阀轭套yoke sleeve阀盖bonnet，valve cover阀盖衬套bonnet bush阀盖垫片bonnet gasket阀杆valve stem阀杆环valve stem ring阀杆填料valve stem packing阀缸valve barrel阀簧valve spring阀口valve port阀门valve阀门操作平台valve operation platform 阀门全开（工况）VWO = valve wide open（condition）阀门站valve station阀面valve land阀盘valve disc（disk）阀盘（密封）圈disc （seal）seat阀室valve house阀体valve body阀系valving阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等）trim阀罩valve bonnet阀座valve seat，valve base阀座环seat ring法兰flange法兰端flanged end法兰盖blind flange法兰盖贴面protective disc（disk）法兰连接（接头）flanged joint砝码poise翻边lapping翻车机tippler翻斗车dumpcar，gunboat反冲洗管reverse flush pipe反动式汽轮机reaction turbine反动式叶片reaction blade反力reaction反射器reflector，rejector反应堆reactor范围scope方挡板rectangle damper方垫圈square washer方钢square bar方螺母square nut方头螺栓square head bolt方向direction防爆门flame-proof damper防潮dampproof，moistureproof防尘罩dust shield防喘振装置surge-preventing system防冻antifreeze防冻保温anti-freeze insulation防风windbreak防腐anticorrosive防腐antiseptic防火fireproof，flame-proof防焦箱anti-clinker box防结露保温antisweat insulation防漏antidrip防渗漏antiseep防水waterproof防脱出阀杆球阀blowout proof stem ball valve 防锈漆antirust paint，rust-proof paint防焰外喷管（燃烧室射流吸气用）aspirating air pipe防雨罩rain-proof casing防震antivibration防皱shrinkproof放大器amplifier放空vent放空阀vent valve放气blow-off放气阀air bleeder，air vent valve，blow-off valve放气管eduction pipe放气孔vent hole放热的exothermic飞灰复燃风机return cinder fan飞轮flywheel非调频（谐）叶片untuned blade 非调整抽汽汽轮机automatic-extraction turbine 非调整抽汽汽轮机bleeder turbine非焦结煤nonbaking coal非结渣煤nonclinkering coal非金属材料non-metallic material非炼焦煤dead coal非扭的叶片untwisted blade非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem非铁合金nonferrous alloy非旋转式阀non-rotary valve非粘结煤nonagglomerating coal，noncaking coal肥煤rich coal废煤waste coal废气涡轮增压机exhaust turbo-charging exhaust废汽waste steam废水waste water废水箱waste water tank废油scavenge oil，used oil，waste oil沸点测高计hypsometer沸腾ebullition沸腾钢rimmed steel，open-steel沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion （FBC）boiler分贝db = decibel分段过热器sectionalized superheater分段再热器sectionalized reheater分光光度计spectrophotometer分界点interface point，terminal point分离器extractor，separator，splitter分流器diverter分配挡板distribution damper分配器dispenser，distributor，divider分区送风zoned air分散供热decentralized heat-supply分析analysis分析用煤样test coal分钟min = minute酚醛漆phenolic paint粉碎机comminutor，kibbler粉碎计disintegerator风干基air-dried basis风干煤air-dried coal风机air blower，air fan，exhauster风冷汽轮机cooling-air turbine风门air damper风能wind energy风扇磨fan mill风箱wind box风压表draftmeter封底焊backing weld（ing）峰荷热源peak-load heat source峰载出力peak load rated output缝seam缝式燃烧器cross-tube burner伏-安VA = volt-ampere伏特V = volt扶手handrail扶梯ladder，stair服务水（系统）SW = service water （system）服务水回收水箱service water collected tank服务水箱service water tank浮动球型球阀floating ball type ball valve浮球式疏水阀float trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap符号symbol辐射过热器radiant superheater辐射器radiator辐射热测量计bolometer辐射再热器radiant reheater辅助泵jury pump辅助的aux. = auxiliary辅助过热器attached superheater辅助油泵AOP = auxiliary oil pump辅助蒸气（系统）AS = auxiliary steam （system）辅助蒸汽auxiliary steam腐蚀corrosion腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance负的N = negative负压蒸汽subatomospheric steam附加位移appendant displacement附件accessory，appurtenance，attachment，fitting 附件（传动）轴accessory shaft复盖层coating复合保温屏障composite insulate barrier复合器recombiner复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve复式泵compound pump副产焦炭by-product coke副轴backshaft，layshaft富氧燃烧oxygen-enriched combustion富裕压力safety pressure margin腹板webG盖阀flat valve盖子cover干空气dry air干煤dry coal干扰仪interferometer干式除尘器dry precipitator干式气柜dry gas-holder干燥基dry basis干燥级moisture-free coal干燥剂desiccant，dryer干燥器desiccator，drier干燥无灰基as fired basis干蒸汽dry steam杆bar，rod，stem坩埚firepot感应（高频）硬化induction hardening刚性的rigid刚性吊架rigid hanger刚性支架rigid support缸体casing，cylinder钢steel钢板steel plate钢带strap steel钢管steel pipe钢管法兰steel pipe flange钢环steel ring钢结构steel structure钢筋混凝土RC = reinforced concrete钢平台steel platform钢球steel ball钢丝绳wire-rope钢丝网steel wire net钢梯steel ladder杠杆lever杠杆重锤式阀lever and weight type valve高纯度蒸汽high-purity steam高度height高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron高灰煤ash coal，cindery coal，dirty coal，high-ashcoal高挥发份煤high-volatile coal，volatile coal高级煤high-grade coal，high-rank coal高硫煤high-sulfur coal，sulfur coal高炉煤气blast furnace gas高氯煤high-chlorine coal高熔点煤high-fusion-ash coal高闪点油high-flash oil高水份煤high-moisture coal高速磨high speed mill高碳钢high-carbon steel高位发热量gross calorific value高位发热量high heating value高温部检测hot gas-path inspection，hot sectioninspection高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高压HP = high pressure高压缸high pressure casing，high pressure cylinder 高压锅炉high-pressure boiler高压加热器high pressure heater高压旁路high pressure bypass高压汽轮机high pressure turbine高压压缩机high pressure compressor高压油hydraulic head oil高压蒸汽high-pressure steam高粘度油highly viscous oil格栅cascade，grillage隔板baffle，diaphragm隔板汽封diaphragm packing隔断阀isolating valve隔光的anti-actinic隔离insulation隔膜阀diaphragm valve隔声acoustical insulation，sound insulation隔油环oil filling ring铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel，chromium-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chrome-nickel steel，chromium-nickel steel 给粉机pulverized coal feeder给料机feeder给煤机coal feeder给水FW = feed water给水加热回热联合循环feed-water heating heatrecovery combined cycle给水再循环系统feed water recirculating system根部裂缝root crack根阀root valve跟踪装置tracer工厂plant工厂（车间）焊接shop weld（ing）工具tool工具包kit工具袋hold-all工具钢tool steel工况condition工业电视industry television工业锅炉industry boiler工业热力分站industrial substation工业水industry water工业水回收水箱industry water collected tank 工业水系统industry water system工业水箱industry water tank工艺及仪表流程图P&ID = process and instrumentdiagram工字梁I-beam工作荷载working load工作基AF = as fired工作流体（燃气或空气）加热器working fluid（gasor air）heater工作流体加热器效率working fluid heater efficiency 工作温度operating temperature工作压力working pressure公称压力nominal pressure公称直径nominal diameter公制螺纹metric thread功W = work功率P = power功率计dynamometer供暖锅炉heating boiler供暖热负荷space-heating load供气supply air供气装置air charging system供燃油泵fuel oil supply pump供热heat-supply供热介质heating medium供热面积area of heat-supply service供热能力heating capacity供热式汽轮机cogeneration turbine，heat supplyturbine，steam supply turbine供热系统heat-supply system供热系统可靠性reliability of heat-supply system供水supply water供水分水器supply water distribution header供水系统water supply system供油泵oil supply pump拱座skewback沟槽groove，trough沟道trench钩hook箍ferrule箍带band骨煤bone coal鼓风blast，windage鼓风机blower fan，blower鼓形转子drum rotor固定鞍座fixed saddle固定点fix point固定扶梯fixed ladder固定器holder固定式燃气轮机stationary gas turbine固定支架fixed support固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler固体润滑油solid oil固有水份internal moisture故障abort刮刀scraper，xyster关close关断挡板shutoff damper关死扬程zero capacity head观测孔observation door，observation hole，peephole，sight glass管道chute，duct，pipe，piping，tube管道泵inline pump管道标志带piping mark band管道布置平面piping arrangement plan管道等级piping class管道附件piping attachment管道及仪表流程图P&ID = piping and instrumentdiagram管道盲板阀line-blind valve管道输送煤pipeline coal管道系统pipework管道元件piping element管道支吊架pipe support管墩pipe sleeper管沟piping trench管接头full coupling管卡clamp，pipe-trap管壳pipe shell管路系统piping system管螺纹pipe thread管帽cap管钳pipe forceps，pipe tongs管式除尘器tube precipitator管式换热器tube heat exchanger管托pipe shoe管系pipeline管子pipe，tube惯性矩moment of inertia灌浆grouting灌浆机grouter灌注式保温poured insulation罐drum，pot罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve光测高温计ardometer光电管phototube光度计photometer光滑的smooth光滑突面smooth raised face光亮煤lustrous coal光谱仪spectrometer硅酸silicate硅酸钙calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维aluminosilicate fiber硅酸铝纤维绳aluminium silicate fiber rope硅酸镁magnesium silicate硅藻土diatomite，kieselguhr轨道rail柜locker辊式中速磨煤机roller mill辊子roller滚动支架rolling support滚筒trommel滚针轴承needle bearing滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing锅垢scale锅炉steam generator，boiler锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉岛BI = Boiler Island锅炉给水BFW = boiler feed water锅炉给水（系统）BF = Boiler feedwater （system）锅炉给水泵BFP = boiler feedwater pump锅炉给水泵汽轮机BFPT = boiler feedwater pumpturbine锅炉给水启动/备用泵BFSP = boiler feedwaterstartup/standby pump锅炉给水前置泵BFBP = boiler feedwater boosterpump锅炉疏水放气系统DV = boiler drain and ventsystem锅炉疏水及排气系统boiler drain and vent system 锅炉停炉腐蚀stand still corrosion锅炉循环水泵冷却及清洗系统boiler circulatingpump cooling and cleaning system锅炉用煤steam coal锅炉最大连续出力（工况）TMCR = Turbine Maximum continuous rating （condition）锅炉最大连续蒸发量（工况）BMCR = Boiler Maximum continuous rating （condition）过饱和空气supersaturated air过饱和蒸汽supersaturated steam过滤器filter过氯乙烯漆ethylene perchloride paint过热敏感性superheated susceptivity过热器superheater过热蒸汽superheated steamH哈氏可磨系数Hardgrove grindability海拔alt. = altitude海军铜（锡黄铜）marine brass海水sea water含氮量nitrogen content含硅量silica content含硫（的）排烟，酸洗残渣acid smut含硫量sulfur content含氢量hydrogen content含炭量carbon content含氧量oxygen content焓H = heat content焊机（工）welder焊件weldment焊接weld（ing）焊接板式法兰welding plate flange焊接端welding end焊接阀盖welded bonnet焊接钢管welded steel pipe焊接检验weld testing焊接接头welded joint焊接裂缝weld crack焊接缺陷welding defect焊接位置welding position焊接支管stub-in焊接支管台weldolet焊瘤overlap焊丝welding wire焊条welding rod焊锡（剂）solder，flux夯锤ram夯具beater毫安MA = milliampere毫伏Mv = millivolt毫伏表millivoltmeter毫克mg. = milligram毫米mm = millimeter毫升ml = milliliter合金alloy合金钢alloy steel合金钢管alloy steel pipe合金结构钢structural alloy steel河水river water核态沸腾nucleate boiling核桃级煤nut coal荷载load褐煤bovey coal，hydrogenous coal赫芝Hz = hertz黑沥青abbertite黑煤black coal痕迹trace恒力吊架constant hanger恒湿器humidistat恒温调节运行（不受外界状态影响）temperature-constant operation恒温器calorstat，thermostat恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap横杆horizontal rod衡器weigher烘箱oven虹吸管syphon后墙rear wall后燃after-burning后燃室afterburner后支撑back stay后置冷凝器aftercondenser，aftercooler厚度thickness呼吸阀breather valve呼吸器inspirator弧度rad. = radian弧坑pit护板fender护环retaining ring护目镜visor护墙parapet护套sheath护罩shield花键spline花蓝螺栓turnbuckle华氏（温度）F = Fahrenheit滑车tackle滑车轮sheave滑尺slider滑动鞍座sliding saddle滑动挡板sliding damper滑动吊板sliding traveller滑动阀门sluice valve滑动杆sliding stem滑动架sliding support滑动轴承sliding bearing滑轮pulley滑轮组tackle-block滑套法兰slip-on flange滑套焊接法兰slip-on welding flange 化学加药系统chemical dosing system化学加药箱chemical dosing tank化学取样系统chemical sampling system 化状板surface enclosure划针scriber环collar，loop，ring环垫接头ring joint环箍circumferential band环境温度ambient temperature环连接面ring joint face环头螺栓eye bolt环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket 环形平垫片flat ring gasket环形弯管circle bend环型燃烧器annular combustor环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint环周流动损失annulus loss缓冲罐knock out drum缓冲器absorber，buffer，bumper缓冲筒dash pot换层燃烧differential firing换热板heat exchanger plate换热管heat exchanger tube换热面积heating surface area换热器heat exchanger换向阀diverting valve，reversing valve换向器commutator黄铜brass黄油枪doper磺化煤sulfonated coal簧片reed灰斗ash hopper灰份ash content灰份冲蚀（燃煤透平叶片）ash attack灰管dust flue灰浆泵slurry pump灰熔融温度ash-fusion temperature灰渣泵slag pump灰铸铁grey cast iron挥发份含量volatile content辉煤glossy coal，peacock coal回火tempering回火脆性temper brittleness回流换热室recuperator回流式喷燃器spill burner回路loop回气return air回热式汽轮机regenerative turbine回水return water回水集水器return water collecting header 回水系统water-return system回转式起重机rotary crane汇总表summary sheet惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread混合比例mixed ratio混合阀mixing valve混合加热器mixing heater混合煤blended coal，commingler混合器mixer混合区域dilution zone混合物mixture混合用空气mixing air混凝土concrete混凝土平台concrete platform混水装置water admixing installation活接阀盖union bonnet活接阀帽union cap活接头union活塞piston，plunger活塞阀piston valve活塞环piston ring活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor 活塞式止回阀piston check valve火管锅炉fire-tube boiler火炬flare，torch火墙firebox火焰表面淬火flame surface quenching火焰检测器flame detectorJ机螺栓machine bolt机械machine，mechanism机械除尘器mechanical precipitator机械纯度mechanic impurity机械过滤器mechanical filter机械式疏水阀mechanical trap机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机油engine oil基本额定出力base load rated output基本负荷工况base load condition基本负荷加热器basic load heater基本负荷汽轮机primary turbine基本热负荷base heating load基础basis基准benchmark激光laser激活器stimulator级stage即ie. = id est（拉丁语）极软退火dead-soft annealing极线polar极限limit极限强度ultimate strength棘轮ratchet集尘风机dust-collecting fan集气器collector集水池catch basin集液排放阀drip valve集中供热centralized heat-supply，group heating 集中供热普及率centralized heat-supply coveragefactor挤压阀（用于泥浆及粉尘等）squeeze valve计量泵metering pump计量器batcher，gage计数器counter计算机computer计算器calculator记录器recorder记录仪logger剂量仪dosimeter季节性热负荷seasonal heating load继动油relay oil寄存器register加厚的extra heavy加煤机用煤stoker coal加气混凝土cellular concrete加强板stiffener加强的extra strong加热管heating tube加热器HTR = heater加热器疏水泵heater drain pump加热器疏水及放气（系统）HD = Heater drain andvent （system）加热器疏水箱heater drain tank加热蒸汽heating steam加速度a = acceleration加压凝结水回收系统forced condensate returnsystem加药泵chemical dosing pump夹板cleat夹层加热进汽联箱turbine middle layer heatingsteam header 夹紧式胶管阀（用于泥浆、粉尘等）pinch valve夹套阀jacketed valve夹套管jacketed liner夹子binder架子mount尖峰负荷汽轮机peak load turbine尖峰热负荷peak heating load间断焊intermittent weld（ing）间距spacing间隙clearance肩台shoulder监视器monitor减磨轴瓦合金antifriction metal减速器reductor减速箱reducing gear减速装置reduction gear减温器attemperator，desuperheater减压阀pressure reducing valve，RV = relief valve 减压器attenuator，decompressor，reductor减振器snubber减振装置damping device剪切应力shear stress检测器detector检查孔access hole检验inspection，testing检验器checker = chequer碱洗alkali cleaning件号part number鉴子chisel键key箭头arrow交叉火管crossfire tube交换器exchanger交流A.C. = alternating current交流-汽轮发电机turbo-alternator胶合板plywood，veneer胶球rubber ball胶球分配器rubber ball distributor胶粘剂adhesive焦尔J = joule焦炭coke角angle角板gusset角阀angle valve角钢angle steel角焊fillet weld（ing）角式布置燃烧器锅炉corner-fired boiler角式燃烧器corner （firing）burner角位移angular rotation绞车whim，winch绞刀reamer脚手架seaffolding铰接机构linkwork铰链knuckle搅拌器agitator，blender接触器contactor接地电刷earthing brush。
超级全乎热能及动力工程专业英语常用词汇
.热能与动力工程专用英语词汇热能与动力工程专用英语词汇一（锅炉部分）亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler 启动锅炉start-up boiler炉墙furnace wall 管制（排）tube bundle管屏tube platen 降落管downcomer上涨管riser 省煤器管economizer tube再热器管reheater tube 过热器管superheated tube蛇形管coil 悬挂管supporting tube水冷壁管water wall tube 饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁water wall 鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱header 锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉机组boiler unit 炉膛boiler framework焚烧器furnace 焚烧室combustion chamber油枪oil gun torch 风门damper管板tube plate 煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater 沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower 包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器reheater 炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段primary reheater 汽水分别器steam separator, moisture separator再热器热段final reheater 省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater 安全门safety valve防暴门explosion vent 检查孔inspection hole三通阀three-way valve 事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve锅炉排污blowdown 大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗ash hopper 空气压缩机air compressor混淆器mixer 磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机primary air fan 送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门man hole 引风机induced draft fan, induced fan膨胀赔偿节expansion joint 原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo结渣lagging 煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔observation hole 水循环water circulation风道air duct 除尘器dust collector,precipitator伸缩节灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump风道air duct 轴封泵shaft sealing pump伸缩节expansion joint 灰浆泵ash slurry pump风管道air piping 保温资料heat-insulating material除灰管道ash piping稳固焚烧stable combustion烟囱chimney, stack支吊架supports and hangers焚烧combustion水压试验hydraulic test负压negative pressure点火ignition正压positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature凉风cold air锅炉上水boiler water filling热风hot air点火用油fuel oil for ignition停炉boiler shutdown熄火fire-off热能与动力工程专用英语词汇二（汽机部分）汽轮机steam turbine高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder亚临界压力汽轮subcritical pressure turbine低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder 机汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin汽轮机转子turbine rotor汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing叶轮blade disc轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket叶片blade, bucket主油泵main oil pump喷嘴nozzle备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump固定螺钉dowel沟通润滑油泵AC lube oil pump注油器oil injector直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump喷油嘴oil nozzle高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank杠杆lever凝汽器condenser轴shaft管板tube plate弹簧spring热水井hot well凝汽器喉部condenser throat 凝固水泵condensate pump泵壳pump casing 低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater 除氧器deaerator除氧水箱deaerated water tank 除盐水箱demineralized water tank汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump 前置水泵booster pump给水泵feed water pump疏水泵drain pump水室water chamber 疏水扩容器drain flash tank挡板baffle plate 封头end cover真空泵vaccum pump工业水泵industrial water pump, service water收球网ball screen pump胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump主蒸汽系统main steam system支撑斜钢supporting wedge 再热蒸汽系reheat steam syetem 统自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower抽汽系统extraction steam system主蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping轴封shaft seal真空系统vaccum system凝固水系统condensate system 再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system给水系统feed water system 循环水系统circulating water system供油系统oil supply system工业水系统industrial water system, service抽汽管道steam extraction pipe water system供汽联箱steam header压缩空气管道compressed air piping疏水管道drain water piping 氢气管道hydrogen piping凝固水管道condensate piping 循环水管道circulating water piping冷却水管道cooling water piping 给水管道feed water piping润滑油管lube oil piping除盐水管道demineralized water piping旁路门bypass valve减温水管道attemperating water piping球型阀globe valve再循环水管道recirculating water piping闸板阀gate valve排水管道water discharge piping疏水阀drain valve高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve蝶阀butterfly valve中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve转速rotating speed, revolution 热效率thermal efficiency, heat efficiency过热度superheat degree新蒸汽压力initial steam pressure, live steam温差temperature difference pressure开启opening再热蒸汽冷段压cold reheated steam pressure封闭closing 力再热蒸汽热段压hot reheated steam pressure启动starting-up 力再热蒸汽热段温hot reheated steam temperature停止shutting down 度再热蒸汽冷段温cold reheated steam temperature检查inspection, examination 度低压缸排汽流量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam巡检routing inspection flow再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow主蒸汽流量steam flow法兰加热flange heating螺栓加热bolt heating正常状态normal condition冲洗cleaning 操作operation酸洗acid cleaning, pickling 解体disassembly组装assembly 检修maintenance打开dismantling汽缸扣盖cylinder covering变形deformation 毛刺burr裂纹crack 锈蚀rusting壁厚wall thickness齐心concentricity找正centeringiron cushion, packing iron plate,找中心alignment 垫铁adjusting pad台板sole plate 天车turbine hall overhead crane管制tube bundle汽机基座turbine pedestal流量flow抽汽量steam extraction capacity海水sea water保温资料heat insulating material防腐anti-corrosion热能与动力工程专用英语词汇三（电气部分）发电机electric generator, generator一次电压primary voltage发电机定子generator stator二次电压secondary voltage发电机转子generator stator一次绕组primary winding主变压器main transformer二次绕组secondary winding工作变压器operating transformer高压线路high-voltage line备用变压器standby transformer导电环conducting ring 开关switch零电位zero potential按钮button漏电electric leakage 电压voltage母线bus, busbar电流current测电笔test pencil电流强度current intensity验电器electroscope 电阻resistance匝数number of turns 电功率electric power障蔽接地shield earthing 电压表voltmeter延缓时间delay time伏特volt绝缘insulation千伏kilovolt相序phase order, phase sequence 电流表ammeter, amperemeter相电压phase voltage安培ampere电阻丈量resistance measurement千瓦小时kilowatt-hour电压丈量voltage measurement 电位计potentiometer电流测定current measurement 功率表wattmeter时间测定time measurement 瓦特watt明线open wire, open conductor 千瓦kilowatt暗线concealed wire, concealed conductor 兆瓦megawatt照明线路lighting line赫兹hertz控制control转速表speedometer输电transmission 千伏安kilovoltampere带电live, electrified欧姆ohm原理图schematic diagram 通风ventilation, draft电力系统electric power system 避雷针lightning rod, lightning conductor控制台control board电源power source, power supply电负荷power load 沟通电源AC power source功率损失power loss 直流电源DC power source供电power supply 不断电电源uninterrupted power supply(UPS)发电power generation 强电strong current操作人operator 弱电weak current监护人guardian 继电器relay通讯communication 锁闭装置locking device电话机telephone set 断路器breaker, circuit breaker电话号telephone number 接触器contactor电缆cable插件plug-in unit, insertion piece信号signal 保护接地protective earthing连结器connector 保护罩protective cover, protective housing单元unit熔断器cutout, fusible cutout主机main machine 电缆cable系统system 电缆芯cable core电子元件electronic单元控制室unit control room故障fault 配电室switch room, distribution board room正常normal 频次frequency异样abnormal 毫安表millammeter告警alarm 毫伏表millvoltmeter输入input电子计算机electronic computer输出output 架空线路overhead line信号状态signal status 布线wiring结束end合上switch-on测试test重拨redial拨号dial直拨direct dialing断开switch-off热能与动力工程专用英语词汇四（化学部分）化学加药办理chemical treatment feeding酸洗acid cleaning 自来水raw water, crude water融化水softened water 除盐水demineralized water过滤filtration去矿物质水demineralized water除气deaeration 重生regeneration污染pollution腐化corrosion结垢scaling水垢scale 离子互换树ion exchange resin 脂石灰lime混床mixed bed 并联in parallel串连in series溶解箱dissolving tank溶液箱solution tank取样装置sampling device溶质solute 溶剂solvent热能与动力工程专用英语词汇四（仪表与控制）温度计thermometer鼠标器mouse温差temperature difference驱动器drive 压力开关pressure switch键盘keyboard标准大气压力standard atmosphere储存器storage, memory 锅炉压力boiler pressure延时time delay 风压air pressure在线on line喷嘴nozzle离线off line 给水流量feed water flow扩展extension蒸汽流量steam flow扫描scan阻尼器snubber, damper刷新update总线bus堵塞clogging画面graphic display传输速率transmission rate储存storage源程序source program 文字标题literal title滤波器filter图象信息graphic information返回return中间变量intermedium variable中止interrupt操作指导operation guide保存retain信息共享information sharing删除delect 吹扫purge节点node点火器igniter发送send, transmit敏捷度sensitivity接收receive精准度accuracy数据库data base灵巧性flexibility调制解调器modulator-demodulator(MODEM)可扩展性expandability兼容compatibility分别度dispersity按钮button, pushbutton 工作时间up time确认acknowledgement 故障时间down time复位reset 仪表measuring instrument开关switch热能与动力工程专用英语词汇五（燃料部分）输煤栈桥coal belt conveyor gallery起吊孔lifting hole 漏斗hopper燃煤品种category of coal 输煤皮带conveyor belt结焦性coking property皮带速度belt velocity结渣性slagging property 皮带宽度belt width固定碳fixed carbon驱动功率driving power设计煤种design coal 机车locomotive闪点flash point 煤气gas热能与动力工程专用英语词汇六（综合部分）图纸drawing合金alloy平面图plan, plan view电焊electric welding 校正check电焊条welding electrode 审查review焊丝welding wire 同意approve焊接welding 数目quantity气孔blowhole 重量weight咬边undercut 资料material焊口裂纹weld seam crack 图号drawing number坡口加工edge preparation 丈量measurement应力stress尺寸size, dimension着色剂colorants, coloring agent中心距center distance蠕变creep加工余量finish allowance, machine allowance垫片gasket, pad, shim 表面surface石棉垫asbestos pad, babbit cushion水平level中心孔center bore, center hole, centeropening查验test, check, examination装置assembly, installation 圆度ellipticity剖面section, cross-section。
电厂热控专业常用英文缩写
A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字['ænəlɔ:g]ACK acknowledge 确认['didʒitəl]AI analog input 模拟量输入AMM analog master module 模拟主模件AMPL amplifier 放大器['æmplifaiə]ANAL analysis 分析[ə'næləsis]ANALZ analyzer 分析仪表['ænə,laizə]ANLG analog模拟[ə'nʌnʃieitə] 通告者ANN annunciator system 报警系统ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器AO analog output 模拟量输出AO analog output 模拟输出AOL analog output to loop（圈,环）对FC30环的模拟输出AVG average 平均的APO auxiliary[ɔ:g'ziljəri]（辅助的） plant operator 辅助设备操作员BK brake 制动器ATTEN attenuator [ə'tenjueitə]衰减器，消声器AVAIL available 可用的BHP brake horsepower 制动马力BLK block 程序块，封闭BLNK blank 空白，熄灭C-C centure-to-centure 中心距,中心之间CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态CH chain 链,环[kən,figju'reiʃən] 结构CHAN channel 通道CHG change 改变CIU computer interface unit 计算机接口单元['intəfeis] 界面,分界面接合部CL centure line 总线,中心线CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNDNR conditioner [kən'diʃənə]调节器CNGR congruence 相同,重合CNT contact ['kɔntækt]接触,触点CNTL control 控制CNTLR controller 控制器CNVR conveyor [kən'veiə]传送装置CON connector 连接器CONST constant ['kɔnstənt]恒定的,常数CONT continuous 连续的CONV converter [kən'və:tə]转换器COORD coordinator/coordinate 调度员/协调[kəu'ɔ:dineitə] 协调者CR control relay 控制继电器CRT cathode['kæθəud]（阴极）ray tube显示器CS control switch 控制开关CTR centre 中央CTRLZD centralized ['səntrəlaiz] 集中CV control valve 控制调门,调节器D/A digital to analog converter 数字/模拟转换器DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DCS distributed control system分散控制系统DD device driver(fc123) 设备驱动器DET detector 检测器DETD detected 检测到的DETN detection 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DI digital input 数字输入DIAGL diagonal 对角的DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板，薄膜DIFF differential 有差的DIFFT differential temperature 温差DIG digital 数字DISTRB disturbance 扰动，干扰DLY delay 延迟，滞后DO digital output 数字输出DOL digital output to loop(fn45) 到FN45环的数字输出DP differential pressure 压差DSBLD disabled 不能的DSV double solenoid valve 双螺线管阀门，电磁阀['səulinɔid] 螺线管EWS engineer work station 工程师工作站F/C fall close 出故障时自动关闭F/O fall open 出故障时自动打开FB feedback 反馈['fʌŋkʃənəl] 机能的FDG functional drive group 功能驱动组FDG OFF functional drive group off 功能驱动组关FDG ON functional drive group on 功能驱动组开FGCTL functional group control 功能组控制[,indi'keiʃən] 指示;指点;表示FIS flow indication switch 流量指示器FLT fault 故障，缺陷FS flow switch 流量开关GA gage/gauge仪表[geidʒ] [geidʒ] 规,表,计GOV governor ['gʌvənə]调节器HI high 高HI HI high high 高高['intəfeis] 界面HIS human system interface操作员系统接口I/O input/output输入/输出['kə:rənt] 现时的电流, 水流, 气流I/P current to pneumatic converter 电动/气动转换器[nju:'mætik] 空气的,气体的INFO information 信息，资料INSTR instrument ['instrumənt]仪表INTLK interlock [,intə'lɔk]联锁IPB intra plant bus 厂内总线KBD keyboard 键盘L/O lock out 闭锁LAB laboratory [lə'bɔrətəri] 试验室LCD 液晶显示柱LCKD locked 闭锁的，锁气的LDA 甩负荷预测LIM limit/limiter 限制/限制器LIM SW limit switch 限位开关LMP lamp 灯LMTG limiting 限制，极限的LO low 低LOG logic 逻辑LOLO low low 低低LPL lighting panel 照明盘LVDT linear voltage differential transformer 线性差动变送器['vəultidʒ] [,difə'renʃəl] [træns'fɔ:mə]LVL level 水平，电平LWR lower ['ləuə] 更低LWRG lowering ['ləuəriŋ]降低M/A manual/automatic 手动/自动MA master 控制[,ɔ:tə'mætik]MALF malfunction 故障，失灵[mæl'fʌŋkʃən]n. 故障MAN manual 手动的MAX maximum最大['mæksiməm] 最大限度MCPNL main control panel主控盘['pænl]n.嵌板; 仪表板MCR main control room 主控室MCS modulation control system 模拟量控制系统[,mɔdju'leiʃən] n. 调音,调节MCS management command system管理命令系统['mænidʒmənt] 管理[kə'mɑ:nd] vi. 命令;控制MDL maximum differential limit 最大偏差限制[difə'renʃəl] n. 微分；差别MFC many function controller多功能控制器['fʌŋkʃən]职责;函数[kən'trəulə] 控制器,管理者MFP multi function processor多功能处理器MID middle 中间的MIN minimum 最小['miniməm] 最小化;最小值MIN minute 分钟MINI miniature 小型的，微型的['miniətʃə]MN main 主MODL module [dʒu:l] n. 模数；组件模块MON monitor 监视器MPRCS microprocessor [maikrəu'prəusesə]微处理器['mʌltipleks] a. 多样的,多重发讯MPX multiplex/multiplexer 多路传输['mʌlti,pleksə] 多路器MTBF 平均无故障工作时间MULT multiple ['mʌltipl] 多重的;许多的，并联的N AUTO not in auto 不在自动N AVAL not available 不可用的N OFF not off 没关N ON not on 没开N OPR not in operate 不在运行中N PERM not permitted( [pə'mit] 许可;允许)不允许的N READ not ready 没准备好N RUN not running 没有运行N SAT not satisfled 不满足条件satisfaction [sætis'fækʃən] 满意，满足N TEST not in test 不在试验中N/A not applicable不适用的[ə'plikə-]可应用的NACT not active 无效的NOR not or 或非NPERM no permissives不允许[pə'misiv] 许可的；宽容的OIU operator interface unit 操作员接口单元[nju(:)'mætik] 气动的，气胎P/E pneumatic to electrical converter 气动/电动转换器[kən'və:tə(r)] 转换器PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCV process control view 过程控制图[vju:]视野,风景v. 看,考虑PI pulse input 脉冲量输入[pʌls] 脉搏PLC programmable logic controller 可编程控制器['prəʊgræməbl] 可编程的PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器['pailət] 行员,领航员,引航员PLT pilot 副的，控制的，指示PLTN plater ['pleitə]台板，屏式PO pulse output 脉冲量输出PPS 电厂保护系统PRCS process 过程PROB probe [prəub]探头，传感器PROG program 程序PROLNG prolong [prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ]持续时间长PROT protection 保护PT point 值，点PTRIP protection trip 保护跳闸PU pickup 传感器n. 旅行,摔倒,差错RESET reset 复位RST reset 复位RSTRD restricted [ris'triktid]限制的，禁止的RSVR reservoir 水库，储存器，滞止S/G sub group子群组[sʌb] 地铁,潜艇,替补队员SCS sequence control system 顺序控制系统SEQ sequence 顺序['si:kwəns]SER sequence event recorder 事故顺序记录SER sequence of events recorder 事故的顺序记录[ri'kɔ:də]录音机SI switch input 开关量输入SIG signal 信号SIL silence 无声的SILENCE silence 消音SMPL sample ['sæmpl]取样，样品,标本SO switch output 开关量输出SOE sequence of event 事故顺序SOE sequence of events 事故顺序SOL solenoid ['səulinɔid]螺线管SOV solenoid operated valve 螺线管控制门，电磁阀STOR storage 储存器，蓄电SUBR subroutine [,sʌbru:'ti:n]子程序SUCC successful 成功的SUMR summer 夏天，加法器T/C thermocouple ['θə:məu,kʌpl]热电偶TC trip coil 跳闸线圈TCO trip cut out 跳闸断开TEST test 试验TL test link 试验连接TRBL trouble 故障TRGR trigger ['trigə]触发器TRIPD tripped 跳闸的TS thermoswitch 热电偶开关，. 热开关；热敏开关；温度调节器；热电偶继电器TST test 试验UNSATSF unsatisfactory 不满足条件的UNSUCC unsuccessful 失败的XDCR transducer 变送器trænz'dju:sə] 转换器,传感器汽轮机常用英文缩写A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统[dis'pætʃ] 派遣，分派AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制['dʒenəreitə] 发电机,发生器AOP auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] 辅助的；副的；附加的AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制['tə:bin, -bain] n. 涡轮A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle ['bæfl]隔板,挡板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel ['bærəl]圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式['bɔilə]BKUP backup ['bækʌp]备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序[plɑ:nt] 工厂BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing ['bεəriŋ]轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet ['kæbinit]小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵[kən'densə] 凝结器,冷却器[iks'trækʃən] 抽出CAV cavity ['kæviti] 洞,空穴,腔CAVIT cavitation [,kævi'teiʃən]汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水['sə:kit] 电路，回路['ku:liŋ]CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水['sə:kjuleitiŋ] 循环,流通CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的['kauntə]相反的['klɔkwaiz] a. 顺时针方向的CCWPcondenser circulating water pump循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀[keis] 情形,情况,箱[iks'pænʃən] 扩大,膨胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门[,intə'septə] 拦截机；妨碍者CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier ['klærifaiə] 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器，控制；手CND conduit ['kɔndit]管道，导线管CNDCTconductivity [kɔndʌk'tiviti]导电率，传导率COAG coagulant [kəu'æɡjulənt]凝结剂COAX coaxial ['kəu'æksəl]同轴的COND condenser [kən'densə]凝汽器COOL coolant ['ku:lənt]冷却介质COR coordination [kəu,ɔ:di'neiʃən]协调控制方式COV cover ['kʌvə]外壳CPLG coupling ['kʌpliŋ]偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical ['kritikəl]临界的，关键的CSG casing ['keisiŋ]汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机[kəm'bʌstʃən] 燃烧CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水['sə:k juleitiŋ]CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylinder ['silində] 汽缸D density ['densiti]密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator [di:'εəreitə]除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度，学位DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度['selsjəs] 摄氏的DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统。
热能专业词汇
热能专业词汇acid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker 空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的MV A: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率natural gas 天然气bay 隔间natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤oil 石油blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面coal 煤plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿power station （水）电站collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM)可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率provision 备用conductor 导体proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用quality 质量control and instrumentation(C污染源biological weapons 生物武器cement industry 水泥工业chemical weapons 化学武器chimneys 烟囱motor vehicles 机动车辆motorcycles 摩托车nuclear weapons 核武器ocean dumping 海洋倾倒oil spills 石油泄漏scrap metals 废金属excavation heaps 挖掘堆积污染物aerosols 气溶胶/ 气雾剂agricultural wastes 农业废物asbestos 石棉commercial noise 商业噪音composite pollution 混合污染dioxins 二恶英hazardous substances 危险物质hazardous wastes 危险废物heavy metals 重金属hospital wastes 医院废物industrial effluents 工业废水industrial emissions 工业排放物industrial fumes 工业烟尘industrial noise 工业噪声inorganic pollutants 无机污染物lead contamination 铅污染liquid wastes 液体废物litter 丢弃物/ 废气物mercury contamination 汞污染micropollutants 微污染物mining wastes 采矿废物motor vehicle emissions 机动车辆排放物municipal waste 城市废物nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物noise pollution 噪声污染odour nuisance 恶臭公害organic pollutants 有机物污染persistent organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物pharmaceutical wastes 医药废物plastic wastes 塑料废物radioactive substances 放射性物质rubber waste 橡胶废物sewage 污水solid wastes 固体废物thermal pollution 热污染toxic substances 有毒物质toxic waste 有毒废物toxins 毒素traffic noise 交通噪音trash 废物/ 垃圾wood waste 木材废料污染治理acoustic insulation 隔音chemical decontamination 化学污染清除desulphurization of fuels 燃料脱硫filters 过滤器noise abatement 噪音治理pollution abatement equipment 污染治理设备pollution control technology 污染控制技术radiation protection 辐射防护scrubbers 洗涤器separators 分离器smoke prevention 防烟waste minimization 废物最少化废物battery disposal 电池处理chemical treatment of waste 废物的化学处理disposal sites 处置场所incineration of waste 废物焚烧mine filling 矿山回填oil residue recuperation 残油回收radioactive waste management 放射性废物管理recycled materials 回收的材料sewage treatment systems 污水处理系统solid waste disposal 固体废物处置waste assimilation capacities 废物同化处置waste conversion techniques 废物转化技术waste disposal 废物处置waste disposal in the ground 废物土地处置waste recovery 废物回收waste use 废物利用water reuse 水的再利用recycling 回收reuse of materials 材料再利用sanitary landfills 卫生填埋sea outfall 海洋排泄口septic tanks 化粪池sewage disposal 污水处置。
电厂热控专业常用英文缩写
A/Danalog to digital 模拟/数字['nl:g] ACKacknowledge 确认['diditl]A I a n a l o g i n p u t 模拟量输入 AMManalog master module 模拟主模件AMPLamplifier 放大器['mplifai] A N A L a n a l y s i s 分析['n l s i s ]？ANALZanalyzer 分析仪表 ['n,laiz] ANLGanalog 模拟['nnieit] 通告者ANNannunciatorsystem 报警系统 ANNannunciator 信号装置，报警器A O a n a l o g o u t p u t 模拟量输出 A O a n a l o g o u t p u t 模拟输出 AOLanalog output to loop （圈,环）对F C 30环的模拟输出A V G a v e r a g e平均的APOauxiliary[:g'ziljri]（辅助的）p l a n t o p e r a t o r 辅助设备操作员 BKbrake制动器ATTENattenuator ['tenjueit]衰减器，消声器A V A I L a v a i l a b l e 可用的B H P b r a k e h o r s e p o w e r 制动马力 B L K b l o c k程序块，封闭 B L N K b l a n k空白，熄灭C-Ccenture-to-centure 中心距,中心之间CFGNconfiguration 轮廓,构架,组态CHchain 链,环[kn,figju'rein] 结构C H A N c h a n n e l通道 C H G c h a n g e改变CIUcomputerinterfaceunit 计算机接口单元 ['intfeis]界面,分界面 接合部C L c e n t u r e l i n e 总线,中心线 CMScomputermonitoringsystem 计算机监视系统CNDNRconditioner [kn'din]调节器 C N G R c o n g r u e n c e 相同,重合CN Tc on t ac t ['k n tk t]接触,触点C N T L c o n t r o l控制C N T L R c o n t r o l l e r 控制器CNVRconveyor [kn'vei]传送装置 C O N c o n n e c t o r连接器CONSTconstant ['knstnt]恒定的,常数C O N T c o n t i n u o u s连续的C O N V c o n v e r t e r[k n'v:t]转换器COORDcoordinator/coordinate调度员/协调[ku':dineit] 协调者CRcontrolrelay控制继电器CRTcathode['kθud]（阴极）raytube 显示器CScontrolswitch控制开关CTRcentre中央CTRLZDcentralized ['sntrlaiz]集中CVcontrolvalve控制调门,调节器D/Adigitalto analogconverter数字/模拟转换器DASdataacquisitionsystem数据采集系统DASdataacquisitionsystem数据采集系统DCSdistributedcontrolsystem分散控制系统DCSdistributedcontrolsystem分散控制系统DDdevicedriver(fc123)设备驱动器DETdetector检测器DETDdetected检测到的DETNdetection检测DEVNdeviation偏差DIdigitalinput数字输入DIAGLdiagonal对角的DIAPHdiaphragm流量孔板，薄膜DIFFdifferential有差的DIFFTdifferentialtemperature温差DIGdigital数字DISTRBdisturbance扰动，干扰DLYdelay延迟，滞后DOdigitaloutput数字输出DOLdigitaloutput to loop(fn45)到FN45环的数字输出DPdifferentialpressure压差DSBLDdisabled不能的DSVdoublesolenoidvalve双螺线管阀门，电磁阀['sulinid] 螺线管EWSengineerworkstation工程师工作站F/Cfallclose出故障时自动关闭F/Ofallopen出故障时自动打开FBfeedback反馈['fknl] 机能的？FDGfunctionaldrivegroup功能驱动组FDGOFFfunctional drive group off功能驱动组关FDGONfunctionaldrivegroupon功能驱动组开FGCTLfunctionalgroupcontrol功能组控制 [,indi'kein] 指示;指点;表示FISflowindicationswitch流量指示器FLTfault故障，缺陷FSflowswitch流量开关GAgage/gauge仪表[geid][geid]规,表,计GOVgovernor ['gvn]调节器HIhigh高HIHIhighhigh高高['intfeis] 界面HIShumansysteminterface操作员系统接口I/Oinput/output输入/输出['k:rnt] 现时的电流, 水流, 气流I/Pcurrenttopneumatic converter电动/气动转换器[nju:'mtik] 空气的,气体的INFOinformation信息，资料INSTRinstrument ['instrumnt]仪表INTLKinterlock [,int'lk]联锁IPBintraplantbus厂内总线KBDkeyboard键盘L/Olockout闭锁LABlaboratory [l'brtri]试验室LCD 液晶显示柱LCKDlocked闭锁的，锁气的LDA 甩负荷预测LIMlimit/limiter限制/限制器LIMSWlimitswitch限位开关LMPlamp灯LMTGlimiting 限制，极限的LOlow低LOGlogic逻辑LOLOlowlow低低LPLlighting panel照明盘LVDTlinearvoltagedifferentialtran sformer线性差动变送器['vultid] [,dif'renl] [trns'f:m] LVLlevel水平，电平LWRlower ['lu]更低LWRGlowering['luri]降低M/Amanual/automatic手动/自动MAmaster控制[,:t'mtik] MALFmalfunction故障，失灵[ml'fkn] n. 故障 MANmanual手动的MAXmaximum最大['mksimm] 最大限度MCPNLmaincontrolpanel主控盘['pnl] n.嵌板; 仪表板MCRmaincontrolroom主控室MCSmodulationcontrolsystem模拟量控制系统[,mdju'lein] n. 调音,调节MCSmanagementcommandsystem管理命令系统['mnidmnt] 管理[k'mɑ:nd] vi. 命令;控制MDLmaximumdifferentiallimit最大偏差限制[dif'renl] n. 微分；差别MFCmanyfunctioncontroller多功能控制器['fkn]职责;函数[kn'trul] 控制器,管理者MFPmultifunctionprocessor多功能处理器MIDmiddle中间的MINminimum最小['minimm] 最小化;最小值MINminute分钟MINIminiature小型的，微型的['minit] MNmain主MODLmodule[du:l] n. 模数；组件模块MONmonitor监视器MPRCSmicroprocessor[maikru'pruses]微处理器 ['mltipleks] a. 多样的,多重发讯MPXmultiplex/multiplexer多路传输['mlti,pleks] 多路器MTBF平均无故障工作时间MULT multiple['mltipl] 多重的;许多的，并联的N AUTOnotinauto不在自动N AVALnotavailable不可用的N OFF notoff没关N ONnoton没开N OPRnotinoperate不在运行中N PERMnotpermitted([p'mit] 许可;允许)不允许的N READnotready没准备好N RUNnotrunning没有运行N SATnotsatisfled不满足条件satisfaction[stis'fkn] 满意，满足N TESTnotintest不在试验中N/Anotapplicable不适用的['plik-] 可应用的NACTnotactive无效的NORnot or或非NPERMnopermissives不允许[p'misiv] 许可的；宽容的OIUoperatorinterfaceunit操作员接口单元 [nju(:)'mtik] 气动的，气胎P/Epneumatic to electrical converter气动/电动转换器[kn'v:t(r)] 转换器PCUprocesscontrolunit过程控制单元PCUprocesscontrolunit过程控制单元PCVprocesscontrolview过程控制图[vju:]视野,风景v. 看,考虑PIpulseinput脉冲量输入[pls] 脉搏PLCprogrammablelogic controller可编程控制器['prgrmbl] 可编程的PLCprogrammablelogic controller可编程逻辑控制器 ['pailt] 行员,领航员,引航员PLTpilot副的，控制的，指示PLTNplater ['pleit]台板，屏式POpulseoutput脉冲量输出PPS 电厂保护系统PRCSprocess过程PROBprobe [prub]探头，传感器PROGprogram程序PROLNGprolong [pr'l, 'l:]持续时间长PROTprotection保护PTpoint值，点PTRIPprotectiontrip保护跳闸PUpickup传感器n. 旅行,摔倒,差错RESETreset复位RSTreset复位RSTRDrestricted [ris'triktid]限制的，禁止的RSVRreservoir水库，储存器，滞止S/Gsubgroup子群组[sb] 地铁,潜艇,替补队员SCSsequencecontrolsystem顺序控制系统SEQsequence顺序['si:kwns] SERsequenceeventrecorder事故顺序记录SERsequenceofeventsrecorder事故的顺序记录[ri'k:d]录音机SIswitchinput开关量输入SIGsignal信号SILsilence无声的SILENCEsilence消音SMPLsample ['smpl]取样，样品,标本SOswitchoutput开关量输出SOEsequence ofevent事故顺序SOEsequenceofevents事故顺序SOLsolenoid['sulinid]螺线管SOVsolenoidoperatedvalve螺线管控制门，电磁阀STORstorage储存器，蓄电SUBRsubroutine [,sbru:'ti:n]子程序SUCCsuccessful成功的SUMRsummer夏天，加法器T/Cthermocouple ['θ:mu,kpl]热电偶TCtripcoil跳闸线圈TCOtripcutout跳闸断开TESTtest试验TLtestlink试验连接TRBLtrouble故障TRGRtrigger ['trig]触发器TRIPDtripped跳闸的TSthermoswitch热电偶开关，. 热开关；热敏开关；温度调节器；热电偶继电器TSTtest试验UNSATSFunsatisfactory不满足条件的UNSUCCunsuccessful失败的XDCRtransducer变送器trnz'dju:s] 转换器,传感器汽轮机常用英文缩写A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统[dis'pt] 派遣，分派AGC automatic generator control机组自动发电控制['denreit] 发电机,发生器AOP auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵auxiliary [:ɡ'ziljri] 辅助的；副的；附加的AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制['t:bin, -bain] n. 涡轮A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle ['bfl]隔板,挡板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel ['brl]圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式['bil]BKUP backup ['bkp]备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序[plɑ:nt] 工厂BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing ['bεri]轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet ['kbinit]小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵[kn'dens] 凝结器,冷却器[iks'trkn] 抽出CAV cavity ['kviti] 洞,空穴,腔CAVIT cavitation [,kvi'tein]汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水['s:kit] 电路，回路['ku:li]CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水['s:kjuleiti] 循环,流通CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的['kaunt]相反的['klkwaiz] a. 顺时针方向的CCWPcondenser circulating water pump循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀[keis] 情形,情况,箱[iks'pnn] 扩大,膨胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门[,int'sept] 拦截机；妨碍者CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier ['klrifai] 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关 CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch [klt]离合器，控制；手CND conduit ['kndit]管道，导线管CNDCTconductivity [kndk'tiviti]导电率，传导率COAG coagulant [ku'ɡjulnt]凝结剂COAX coaxial ['ku'ksl]同轴的COND condenser [kn'dens]凝汽器COOL coolant ['ku:lnt]冷却介质COR coordination [ku,:di'nein]协调控制方式COV cover ['kv]外壳CPLG coupling ['kpli]偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical ['kritikl]临界的，关键的CSG casing ['keisi]汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机[km'bstn] 燃烧CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水['s:kjuleiti]CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylinder ['silind] 汽缸D density ['densiti]密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator [di:'εreit]除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度，学位DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度['selsjs] 摄氏的DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统。
电厂热控专业常用英文缩写
A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字['ænəlɔ:g]ACK acknowledge 确认['didʒitəl]AI analog input 模拟量输入AMM analog master module 模拟主模件AMPL amplifier 放大器['æmplifaiə]ANAL analysis 分析[ə'næləsis]ANALZ analyzer 分析仪表['ænə,laizə]ANLG analog模拟[ə'nʌnʃieitə] 通告者ANN annunciator system 报警系统ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器AO analog output 模拟量输出AO analog output 模拟输出AOL analog output to loop（圈,环）对FC30环的模拟输出AVG average 平均的APO auxiliary[ɔ:g'ziljəri]（辅助的） plant operator 辅助设备操作员BK brake 制动器ATTEN attenuator [ə'tenjueitə]衰减器，消声器AVAIL available 可用的BHP brake horsepower 制动马力BLK block 程序块，封闭BLNK blank 空白，熄灭C-C centure-to-centure 中心距,中心之间CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态CH chain 链,环[kən,figju'reiʃən] 结构CHAN channel 通道CHG change 改变CIU computer interface unit 计算机接口单元['intəfeis] 界面,分界面接合部CL centure line 总线,中心线CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNDNR conditioner [kən'diʃənə]调节器CNGR congruence 相同,重合CNT contact ['kɔntækt]接触,触点CNTL control 控制CNTLR controller 控制器CNVR conveyor [kən'veiə]传送装置CON connector 连接器CONST constant ['kɔnstənt]恒定的,常数CONT continuous 连续的CONV converter [kən'və:tə]转换器COORD coordinator/coordinate 调度员/协调[kəu'ɔ:dineitə] 协调者CR control relay 控制继电器CRT cathode['kæθəud]（阴极）ray tube显示器CS control switch 控制开关CTR centre 中央CTRLZD centralized ['səntrəlaiz] 集中CV control valve 控制调门,调节器D/A digital to analog converter 数字/模拟转换器DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DCS distributed control system分散控制系统DD device driver(fc123) 设备驱动器DET detector 检测器DETD detected 检测到的DETN detection 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DI digital input 数字输入DIAGL diagonal 对角的DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板，薄膜DIFF differential 有差的DIFFT differential temperature 温差DIG digital 数字DISTRB disturbance 扰动，干扰DLY delay 延迟，滞后DO digital output 数字输出DOL digital output to loop(fn45) 到FN45环的数字输出DP differential pressure 压差DSBLD disabled 不能的DSV double solenoid valve 双螺线管阀门，电磁阀['səulinɔid] 螺线管EWS engineer work station 工程师工作站F/C fall close 出故障时自动关闭F/O fall open 出故障时自动打开FB feedback 反馈['fʌŋkʃənəl] 机能的FDG functional drive group 功能驱动组FDG OFF functional drive group off 功能驱动组关FDG ON functional drive group on 功能驱动组开FGCTL functional group control 功能组控制[,indi'keiʃən] 指示;指点;表示FIS flow indication switch 流量指示器FLT fault 故障，缺陷FS flow switch 流量开关GA gage/gauge仪表[geidʒ] [geidʒ] 规,表,计GOV governor ['gʌvənə]调节器HI high 高HI HI high high 高高['intəfeis] 界面HIS human system interface操作员系统接口I/O input/output输入/输出['kə:rənt] 现时的电流, 水流, 气流I/P current to pneumatic converter 电动/气动转换器[nju:'mætik] 空气的,气体的INFO information 信息，资料INSTR instrument ['instrumənt]仪表INTLK interlock [,intə'lɔk]联锁IPB intra plant bus 厂内总线KBD keyboard 键盘L/O lock out 闭锁LAB laboratory [lə'bɔrətəri] 试验室LCD 液晶显示柱LCKD locked 闭锁的，锁气的LDA 甩负荷预测LIM limit/limiter 限制/限制器LIM SW limit switch 限位开关LMP lamp 灯LMTG limiting 限制，极限的LO low 低LOG logic 逻辑LOLO low low 低低LPL lighting panel 照明盘LVDT linear voltage differential transformer 线性差动变送器['vəultidʒ] [,difə'renʃəl] [træns'fɔ:mə]LVL level 水平，电平LWR lower ['ləuə] 更低LWRG lowering ['ləuəriŋ]降低M/A manual/automatic 手动/自动MA master 控制[,ɔ:tə'mætik]MALF malfunction 故障，失灵[mæl'fʌŋkʃən]n. 故障MAN manual 手动的MAX maximum最大['mæksiməm] 最大限度MCPNL main control panel主控盘['pænl]n.嵌板; 仪表板MCR main control room 主控室MCS modulation control system 模拟量控制系统[,mɔdju'leiʃən] n. 调音,调节MCS management command system管理命令系统['mænidʒmənt] 管理[kə'mɑ:nd] vi. 命令;控制MDL maximum differential limit 最大偏差限制[difə'renʃəl] n. 微分；差别MFC many function controller多功能控制器['fʌŋkʃən]职责;函数[kən'trəulə] 控制器,管理者MFP multi function processor多功能处理器MID middle 中间的MIN minimum 最小['miniməm] 最小化;最小值MIN minute 分钟MINI miniature 小型的，微型的['miniətʃə]MN main 主MODL module [dʒu:l] n. 模数；组件模块MON monitor 监视器MPRCS microprocessor [maikrəu'prəusesə]微处理器['mʌltipleks] a. 多样的,多重发讯MPX multiplex/multiplexer 多路传输['mʌlti,pleksə] 多路器MTBF 平均无故障工作时间MULT multiple ['mʌltipl] 多重的;许多的，并联的N AUTO not in auto 不在自动N AVAL not available 不可用的N OFF not off 没关N ON not on 没开N OPR not in operate 不在运行中N PERM not permitted( [pə'mit] 许可;允许)不允许的N READ not ready 没准备好N RUN not running 没有运行N SAT not satisfled 不满足条件satisfaction [sætis'fækʃən] 满意，满足N TEST not in test 不在试验中N/A not applicable不适用的[ə'plikə-]可应用的NACT not active 无效的NOR not or 或非NPERM no permissives不允许[pə'misiv] 许可的；宽容的OIU operator interface unit 操作员接口单元[nju(:)'mætik] 气动的，气胎P/E pneumatic to electrical converter 气动/电动转换器[kən'və:tə(r)] 转换器PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCV process control view 过程控制图[vju:]视野,风景v. 看,考虑PI pulse input 脉冲量输入[pʌls] 脉搏PLC programmable logic controller 可编程控制器['prəʊgræməbl] 可编程的PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器['pailət] 行员,领航员,引航员PLT pilot 副的，控制的，指示PLTN plater ['pleitə]台板，屏式PO pulse output 脉冲量输出PPS 电厂保护系统PRCS process 过程PROB probe [prəub]探头，传感器PROG program 程序PROLNG prolong [prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ]持续时间长PROT protection 保护PT point 值，点PTRIP protection trip 保护跳闸PU pickup 传感器n. 旅行,摔倒,差错RESET reset 复位RST reset 复位RSTRD restricted [ris'triktid]限制的，禁止的RSVR reservoir 水库，储存器，滞止S/G sub group子群组[sʌb] 地铁,潜艇,替补队员SCS sequence control system 顺序控制系统SEQ sequence 顺序['si:kwəns]SER sequence event recorder 事故顺序记录SER sequence of events recorder 事故的顺序记录[ri'kɔ:də]录音机SI switch input 开关量输入SIG signal 信号SIL silence 无声的SILENCE silence 消音SMPL sample ['sæmpl]取样，样品,标本SO switch output 开关量输出SOE sequence of event 事故顺序SOE sequence of events 事故顺序SOL solenoid ['səulinɔid]螺线管SOV solenoid operated valve 螺线管控制门，电磁阀STOR storage 储存器，蓄电SUBR subroutine [,sʌbru:'ti:n]子程序SUCC successful 成功的SUMR summer 夏天，加法器T/C thermocouple ['θə:məu,kʌpl]热电偶TC trip coil 跳闸线圈TCO trip cut out 跳闸断开TEST test 试验TL test link 试验连接TRBL trouble 故障TRGR trigger ['trigə]触发器TRIPD tripped 跳闸的TS thermoswitch 热电偶开关，. 热开关；热敏开关；温度调节器；热电偶继电器TST test 试验UNSATSF unsatisfactory 不满足条件的UNSUCC unsuccessful 失败的XDCR transducer 变送器trænz'dju:sə] 转换器,传感器汽轮机常用英文缩写A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统[dis'pætʃ] 派遣，分派AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制['dʒenəreitə] 发电机,发生器AOP auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] 辅助的；副的；附加的AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制['tə:bin, -bain] n. 涡轮A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle ['bæfl]隔板,挡板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel ['bærəl]圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式['bɔilə]BKUP backup ['bækʌp]备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序[plɑ:nt] 工厂BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing ['bεəriŋ]轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet ['kæbinit]小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵[kən'densə] 凝结器,冷却器[iks'trækʃən] 抽出CAV cavity ['kæviti] 洞,空穴,腔CAVIT cavitation [,kævi'teiʃən]汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水['sə:kit] 电路，回路['ku:liŋ]CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水['sə:kjuleitiŋ] 循环,流通CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的['kauntə]相反的['klɔkwaiz] a. 顺时针方向的CCWPcondenser circulating water pump循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀[keis] 情形,情况,箱[iks'pænʃən] 扩大,膨胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门[,intə'septə] 拦截机；妨碍者CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier ['klærifaiə] 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器，控制；手CND conduit ['kɔndit]管道，导线管CNDCTconductivity [kɔndʌk'tiviti]导电率，传导率COAG coagulant [kəu'æɡjulənt]凝结剂COAX coaxial ['kəu'æksəl]同轴的COND condenser [kən'densə]凝汽器COOL coolant ['ku:lənt]冷却介质COR coordination [kəu,ɔ:di'neiʃən]协调控制方式COV cover ['kʌvə]外壳CPLG coupling ['kʌpliŋ]偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical ['kritikəl]临界的，关键的CSG casing ['keisiŋ]汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机[kəm'bʌstʃən] 燃烧CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水['sə:k juleitiŋ]CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylinder ['silində] 汽缸D density ['densiti]密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator [di:'εəreitə]除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度，学位DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度['selsjəs] 摄氏的DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统。
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热工 I&C(instrument and control) 热电势thermal potential 热电阻RTD resistance-type temperature detector(thermal resistor) 铠装型热电阻armor type RTD 端面型热电阻end face type RTD隔爆型热电阻Flameproof thermal resistor 电桥电路bridge circuit 卡件card 双金属温度计bimetal thermometer 热电偶thermocouple 装配型热电阻assembly type RTD 热电效应thermoelectric effect电接点双金属温度计electric-contact bimetal thermometer 弹性元件elastic element 测量端measuring end 流量计flowmeter 分度表graduation meter 温度补偿Temperature compensation 补偿导线compensation lead 热电极thermal electrode 分度号Graduation number 温度变送器temperature transmitter测温探头temperature-measuring probe 热电偶thermocouple热电阻传感器thermal resistance sensor 参考端reference end容积式流量计volumetric flowmeter 叶轮式流量计impeller flowmeter孔板orifice plate 组态configuration 节流装置throttling device 平板flat plate 差压式流量计differential pressure flowmeter变面积式流量计variable area flowmeter 传感器sensor 开关量binary 电磁式流量计electromagnetic flowmeter 体积流量 volume flow超声波流量计ultrasonic flowmeter 导压管pressure sampling pipe静压力差static pressure difference 取压装置taking pressure device 文丘里管Venturi tube 喷嘴 nozzle 质量流量mass flow 膜片式差压变送器diaphragm-type differential pressure transmitter 双波纹管差压计dual-bellow differential pressure meter 浮子floater浮子式流量计 Float type flowmeter 环隙面积annulus gap area 磁耦合magnetic coupling 电磁流量计Electromagnetic flowmeter全压管full pressure pipe 均速管流量计 equal speed pipe flowmeter 设定值set point 靶式流量开关Target-type Flow Switch 挡板damper 开关体switch body 传感磁棒sensing magnetism pole 弹簧管压力表 spring tube pressure gauge 报警仪alarmer 齿轮传动放大机构gear driving amplifying mechanism 记录仪recorder差动电容differential capacitance 压敏电阻pressure-sensitive resistor压阻式压力变送器piezoresistive type pressure transmitter 调节器regulator 测量筒measuring barrel 三阀组 3-valve manifold连通器式水位计connected vessel type water lever gauge 倾斜度gradient 热套式平衡容器shrink type banlanced vessel远传水位表long-distance transmission water level meter 磁簧开关magnetic reed switch 胀差differential expansion线性差动变压器（LVDT）linear variable differential transformer 电涡流传感器eddy current sensor 磁导率magnetic conductivity单值函数signal-value fuction 并联谐振回路parallel resonant loop变压作用transformation effect 执行机构 Actuator 推杆push rod电动执行机构Electric actuator 调节阀adjusting valve 应力stress二相异步伺服电机two-phase asynchronous servomotor 角行程式执行机构Angle-stroke actuator 伺服放大器servo amplifier直行程式执行机构straight-stroke type actuator 闸阀gate valve减速器decelerator 位置发送器position transmitter 滚轮roller反馈信号feedback signal 气动执行机构pneumantic actuator阀门定位器valve locator 压缩弹簧compression spring 气动薄膜调节阀pneumatic diaphragm adjusting valve 偏心凸轮eccentric cam 大屏幕显示器 LVS(large video screen)分散控制系统 (DCS) distributed control system 数据采集系统（DAS）Data Acquisition System 模拟量控制系统（MCS）Modulating Control System 顺序控制系统〔SCS〕Sequence Control System 锅炉炉膛安全监视系统（FSSS）Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 汽轮机危急遮断保护系统（ETS）turbine Emergency Trip System 人--机接口（MMI）Man Machine Interface 工程师站(EWS) Engineering Work Station 汽机自动控制(ATC) Automatic Turbine Control 汽动给水泵汽机电液控制系统(MEH) Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 汽机旁路控制系统（BPC） turbine Bypass Control System 锅炉吹灰程控系统(BSP) boiler sootblowing program control system 信息管理系统(MIS) Management Information System 厂级监控系统（SIS） Supervisor Information System 锅炉燃烧管理（BMS）Burner Management System 汽机调速系统（DEH）Digital Electro-hydraulic control system 可编程控制器（PLC） programmable logical controller 机炉协调控制系统(CCS) turbine and boiler coordinated control system 模拟量analog 脉冲量impulse 阴极射线管(CRT) cathode ray tube扰动disturbance 开环控制系统open-loop control system闭环控制系统closed-loop control system 负反馈negative feedback比例积分微分（PID）Proportion Integration Differentiation 阶跃响应step response 阶跃输入 step function 开度opening稳态误差Steady-state error 有差系统system with steady-state error前馈信号front feed signal 冲量pulse 采样器sampler表压力gauge pressure 随机误差random error 蠕变creep 温差电势thermo-potential 热滞后thermal delay弹性迟滞elastic delay 弹性滞后elastic hysteresis 弹性后效delayed elasticity 比例带proportion area氧浓差电势oxygen concentration potential 残余变形residual deformation 传递函数transfer function飞升时间maximum momentary time 衰减率attenuation rate功频电液调节power & frequency electro-hydraulic adjustment system 气开式执行机构air-to-open actuator 电磁阀solenoid valve 涡流eddy current 存储器memorizer 火焰检测器flame detector 回程误差return error