paper introduction------From Structure-from-Motion Point Clouds to Fast Location Recognition
英文论文基本结构
英文论文基本结构The basic structure of an English paper typically consists of several key sections: the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, and references. Each section plays a crucial role in presenting the research in a clear and logical manner. The following provides a brief overview of each section:1. Introduction:The introduction aims to provide background information on the topic and establish the research problem or question. It should also explain the significance of the study and outline the objectives. Additionally, the introduction may include a brief statement of the research gap and the overall structure of the paper.2. Literature Review:The literature review critically reviews and analyzes previous research related to the topic. It helps to demonstrate the state of knowledge in the field and identify any gaps that the current study aims to address. The literature review section includes summaries and evaluations of relevant studies, identifying their strengths and weaknesses.3. Methodology:The methodology section describes the research design, participants, materials, and procedures used in the study. It explains how data was collected or generated and provides details about the data analysis techniques employed. This section enables other researchers to replicate the study and assess the reliability of the findings.4. Results:The results section presents the findings derived from the data analysis. It typically includes statistical analyses, figures, and tables that summarize and interpret the data. The results should be presented objectively without interpretation or discussion.5. Discussion:6. Conclusion:The conclusion summarizes the main findings of the study, reiterating their significance and potential implications. It should address the research question and briefly recapitulate the key points discussed in the paper. Additionally, the conclusion may suggest areas for further research or practical applications of the findings.7. References:The references section lists all the sources cited in the paper using a specific citation style such as APA or MLA. It isimportant to accurately and consistently document the sources to avoid plagiarism and provide readers with the means to locate the referenced material.。
Scientific paper structure
Scientific paper structure2014-05-09why a scientific format?the scientific format may seem confusing for the beginning science writer due to its rigid structure which is so different from writing in the humanities. one reason for using this format is that it is a means of efficiently communicating scientific findings to the broad community of scientists in a uniform manner. another reason, perhaps more important than the first, is that this format allows the paper to be read at several different levels. for example, many people skim titles to find out what information is available on a subject. others may read only titles and abstracts. those wanting to go deeper may look at the tables and figures in the results, and so on. the take home point here is that the scientific format helps to insure that at whatever level a person reads your paper (beyond title skimming), they will likely get the key results and conclusions.top of pagethe sections of the papermost journal-style scientific papers are subdivided into the following sections: title, authors and affiliation, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, acknowledgments, and literature cited, which parallel the experimental process. this is the system we will use. this website describes the style, content, and format associated with each section.the sections appear in a journal style paper in the following prescribed order:experimental process section of paper what did i do in a nutshell? abstract what is the problem? introduction how did i solve the problem? materials and methods what did i find out? results what does it mean? discussion who helped me out? acknowledgments (optional) whose work did i refer to? literature cited extra information appendices (optional) section headings:main section headings: each main section of the paper begins with a heading which should be capitalized, centered at the beginning of the section, and double spaced from the lines above and below. do not underline the section heading or put a colon at the end.example of a main section heading:introductionsubheadings: when your paper reports on more than one experiment, use subheadings to help organize the presentation. subheadings should be capitalized (first letter in each word), left justified, and either bold italics or underlined.example of a subheading:effects of light intensity on the rate of electron transporttop of pagetitle, authors' names, and institutional affiliations1. function: your paper should begin with a title that succinctly describes the contents of the paper. use descriptive words that you would associate strongly with the content of your paper: the molecule studied, the organism used or studied, the treatment, the location of a field site, the response measured, etc. a majority of readers will find your paper via electronic database searches and those search engines key on words found in the title.2. title faqs3. format:the title should be centered at the top of page 1 (do not use a title page - it is a waste of paper for our purposes); the title is not underlined or italicized. the authors' names (pi or primary author first) and institutional affiliation are double-spaced from and centered below the title. when more then two authors, the names are separated by commas except for the last which is separated from the previous name by the word "and". for example:ducks over-winter in colorado barley fields in response to increased daily mean temperatureima mallard, ura drake, and woodruff ducquedepartment of wildlife biology, university of colorado - bouldertop of pagethe title is not a section, but it is necessary and important. the title should be short and unambiguous, yet be an adequate description of the work. a general rule-of-thumb is that the title should contain the key words describing the work presented.remember that the title becomes the basis for most on-line computer searches - if your title is insufficient, few people will find or read your paper. for example, in a paper reporting on an experiment involving dosing mice with the sex hormone estrogen and watching for a certain kind of courtship behavior, a poor title would be:mouse behaviorwhy? it is very general, and could be referring to any of a number of mouse behaviors. a better title would be:the effects of estrogen on the nose-twitch courtship behavior in micewhy? because the key words identify a specific behavior, a modifying agent, and the experimental organism. if possible, give the key result of the study in the title, as seen in the first example. similarly, the above title could be restated as:estrogen stimulates intensity of nose-twitch courtship behavior in mice4. strategy for writing title.top of pageabstract 1. function: an abstract summarizes, in one paragraph (usually), the major aspects of the entire paper in the following prescribed sequence:the question you investigated (or purpose), (from introduction) state the purpose very clearly in the first or second sentence. the experimental design and methods used, (from methods) clearly express the basic design of the study. name or briefly describe the basic methodology used without going into excessive detail-be sure to indicate the key techniques used. the major findings including key quantitative results, or trends (from results) report those results which answer the questions you were asking identify trends, relative change or differences, etc. a brief summary of your interpetations and conclusions. (from discussion) clearly state the implications of the answers your results gave you. whereas the title can only make the simplest statement about the content of your article, the abstract allows you to elaborate more on each major aspect of the paper. the length of your abstract should be kept to about 200-300 words maximum (a typical standard length for journals.) limit your statements concerning each segment of the paper (i.e. purpose, methods, results, etc.) to two or three sentences, if possible. the abstract helps readers decide whether they want to read the rest of the paper, or it may be the only part they can obtain via electronic literature searches or in published abstracts. therefore, enough key information (e.g., summary results, observations, trends, etc.) must be included to make the abstract useful to someone who may to reference your work.top of pagehow do you know when you have enough information in your abstract? a simple rule-of-thumb is to imagine that you are another researcher doing an study similar to the one you are reporting. if your abstract was the only part of the paper you could access, would you be happy with the information presented there?2. style: the abstract is only text. use the active voice when possible, but much of it may require passive constructions. write your abstract using concise, but complete, sentences, and get to the point quickly. use past tense. maximum length should be 200-300 words, usually in a single paragraph.the abstract should not contain:lengthy background information, references to other literature, elliptical (i.e., ending with ...) or incomplete sentences, abbreviations or terms that may be confusing to readers, any sort of illustration, figure, or table, or references to them. top of page3. strategy: although it is the first section of your paper, the abstract, by definition, must be written last since it will summarize the paper. to begin composing your abstract, take whole sentences or key phrases from each section and put them in a sequence which summarizes the paper. then set about revising or adding words to make it all cohesive and clear. as you become more proficient you will most likely compose the abstract from scratch.4. check your work: once you have the completed abstract, check to make sure that the information in the abstract completely agrees with what is written in the paper. confirm that all the information appearing the abstract actually appears in the body of the paper.top of pageintroduction[ strategy | faqs |。
researchpaper的结构
researchpaper的结构Research papers typically follow a specific structure, which consists of several sections. The specific format and organization may vary slightly depending on the field and the requirements of the research institution or journal. However, in general, a research paper includes the following sections:1. Title: The title should be concise and informative, summarizing the main focus of the research.2. Abstract: This is a brief summary of the paper, highlighting the research question, methods used, key findings, and main conclusions. It usually does not exceed 250 words.3. Introduction: In this section, the research problem or question is introduced, and its significance and relevance are explained. The objectives and aims of the study are outlined, and an overview of existing literature and previous research on the topic is provided.4. Literature Review: Here, the researcher examines and discusses the existing body of literature related to the research question. The review should highlight the current state of knowledge on the topic, identify gaps or inconsistencies in the literature, and explain how the current study willcontribute to the field.5. Methodology: This section explains the research design, methods, and procedures used to collect and analyze data. It should clearly describe the research approach, participant selection criteria, data collection tools, and data analysis techniques employed in the study.6. Results: The findings obtained from the analysis of the collected data are presented in this section. The results should be presented objectively, using statistical analysis or other relevant methods. Tables, figures, and graphs may be used to illustrate the findings.7. Discussion: In the discussion section, the researcher interprets and analyzes the results, relating them back to the research question and objectives. The findings are discussed in the context of existing knowledge, and any limitations or implications of the study are addressed. This section often includes an assessment of the study's strengths and weaknesses.8. Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the main findings and their implications. It restates the research question and objectives, and provides a concise answer to the research question based on the results. Suggestions for future research may be included as well.9. References: This section lists all the sources cited in the paper, following a specific citation style such as APA orMLA. It is important to properly cite all the information and ideas that are not original to the researcher.10. Appendices: Any supplementary materials, such as survey questionnaires, interview transcripts, or additional statistical analyses, can be included in the appendices section.It is important to note that the length and specific content of each section may vary depending on the requirements of the research institution or journal. Additionally, some research papers may include additional sections such as an acknowledgments section or a conflict of interest statement.。
(完整版)一些英文审稿意见及回复的模板
一些英文审稿意见的模板最近在审一篇英文稿，第一次做这个工作，还有点不知如何表达。
幸亏遇上我的处女审稿，我想不会枪毙它的，给他一个major revision后接收吧。
呵呵网上找来一些零碎的资料参考参考。
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1、目标和结果不清晰。
It is noted that your manuscript needs careful editing by someone with expertise in technical English editing paying particular attention to English grammar， spelling，and sentence structure so that the goals and results of the study are clear to the reader。
2、未解释研究方法或解释不充分。
In general, there is a lack of explanation of replicates and statistical methods used in the study。
Furthermore, an explanation of why the authors did these various experiments should be provided。
3、对于研究设计的rationale：Also， there are few explanations of the rationale for the study design。
4、夸张地陈述结论/夸大成果/不严谨：The conclusions are overstated。
For example, the study did not showif the side effects from initial copper burst can be avoid with the polymer formulation.5、对hypothesis的清晰界定：A hypothesis needs to be presented。
英语学术文章结构的12个不同部分
英语学术文章结构的12个不同部分1. Abstract标准摘要五句话，包含五个层次的内容：1.1 Introduction: 为什么要进行本项研究，现状中本项研究的缺失或者做了但是存在不足;1.2 Method：用什么方法做这个研究;1.3 Data：用什么样的数据来验证你的方法;1.4 Results：从研究中得出什么结论;1.5 Implication：得出的结论对研究领域和实践有什么意义(理论与实践意义)2. Introduction2.1 Research background：目的是证实该研究问题的重要性。
如这一类问题造成的损失很严重，因此研究这一问题很重要。
2.2 Research problem：在上述的这一大研究背景下，要做什么问题(或者方面)的研究;在上述的这一大研究背景下，这一研究可以在哪些方面解决现存的实际问题。
2.3 研究现状：别人已经做了哪些东西，别人已经做过什么，发现了什么样的问题?2.4 现存的研究有什么问题与不足：别人有什么没有做过?为什么别人没有做得更好?并说明这些研究不足会带来严重后果。
2.5 本研究的目标(objective)和研究范围(scope)：本研究弥补这些问题中(这些没做过或者做过没做好的问题中)的哪些不足，采用什么研究方法去弥补不足。
陈述本项研究的范围局限，并高度概括本论文研究结论。
2.6 文章结构：本论文的后续部分的基本内容架构。
3. Literature review目的：Literature review证明与说明两件事情：一是研究目标的设定是有意义的;二是你在本研究中采用的方法是可靠的、有效的。
包括三个层次的内容：3.1 对选题(你找到的研究问题)的justification。
即对做过没做好或者没做过的研究问题，在这个研究领域，针对research problem而言，让读者明白本项研究是有意义的;3.2 现存文献中对本文值得参考并可借鉴的东西(包括分析工具和成果);3.3 非相关或者相邻研究领域值得借鉴的东西，侧重于可借鉴的研究方法。
论文作者介绍格式英语作文
论文作者介绍格式英语作文1. The author of this paper, John Smith, is a renowned expert in the field of environmental science. With over 20 years of research experience, he has published numerous articles in top-tier journals and has received several awards for his contributions to the field.2. Maria Lopez, the author of this paper, is a young and promising researcher in the field of neuroscience. She completed her Ph.D. at the age of 25 and has since been conducting groundbreaking research on the effects of stress on the brain.3. Dr. Emily Wang, the author of this paper, is a clinical psychologist with a specialization in child and adolescent mental health. She has worked with numerous children and families, providing therapy and support to help them overcome various challenges.4. James Johnson, the author of this paper, is aseasoned economist with a focus on international trade. He has worked for several prestigious institutions and has advised governments on trade policies to promote economic growth and development.5. Sarah Brown, the author of this paper, is a social anthropologist who has conducted fieldwork in various countries around the world. Her research focuses on cultural practices and beliefs, with a particular interest in how they shape social dynamics and identities.。
research paper的结构
Title: Research Paper StructureAbstract:A research paper is a formal document that presents the results of a research study or experiment. It is an essential part of academic and scientificmunication and is often required for publication in academic journals or presentation at conferences. The structure of a research paper plays a crucial role in effectively conveying the findings and analysis to the audience. In this article, we will discuss the keyponents of a research paper structure, including the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion, as well as provide some tips for writing each section.1. IntroductionThe introduction is the first section of a research paper and serves to introduce the topic, provide background information, and establish the purpose of the study. It should include a clear statement of the research problem or hypothesis and expl本人n the significance of the research. The introduction should also outline the structure of the paper and provide a brief overview of the key findings.2. Literature ReviewThe literature review section provides aprehensive overview of the existing research and scholarly articles on the topic. It 本人ms to demonstrate the researcher's understanding of the current state of knowledge in the field and identify gaps or areas for further investigation. The literature review should be well-organized and present a critical analysis of the relevant literature, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of previous studies.3. MethodologyThe methodology section outlines the research design, data collection methods, and analytical techniques used in the study. It should provide sufficient det本人l for the reader to understand how the research was conducted and to evaluate the validity and reliability of the findings. The methodology section should also address any ethical considerations and acknowledge any potential limitations of the study.4. ResultsThe results section presents the findings of the research, typically in the form of tables, figures, or descriptive text. It should be organized in a logical and clear manner, with a focuson the most important and relevant findings. The results section should also provide sufficient det本人l for the reader to understand and interpret the data, without presenting an overly det本人led analysis.5. DiscussionThe discussion section is where the researcher interprets the findings in the context of the existing literature and theoretical framework. It should address the research questions or hypotheses and expl本人n the implications of the findings. The discussion should also acknowledge any limitations of the study and propose directions for future research.6. ConclusionThe conclusion section serves to summarize the key findings of the study and reiterate its significance. It should also offer some closing thoughts on the implications of the research and potential avenues for further investigation. The conclusion should be concise and provide a clear takeaway message for the reader.In conclusion, a well-structured research paper is essential for effectivelymunicating the results of a study to the audience.Each section of the paper should be carefully crafted to provide a clear and logical progression of the research process, from the introduction to the conclusion. By following the keyponents of a research paper structure and adhering to the conventions of academic writing, researchers can effectively convey their findings and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their field.。
format of a research paper introduction论文的标准格式
Writing a Research Paper Introduction – Astep-by-step referenceThe introduction is the first chapter of a research paper. It starts from the research proposal stage, but it is critical to understand the difference between the introduction of a research proposal and that of a research paper. At the proposal stage, the introduction is presented in a future tense expressing the intensions and expectations of the researcher, whereas that of the research paper is in the past tense, revealing what actually happened.A research paper Introduction plays an essential role of preparing the reader’s mind to follow the paper as it unveils the problem, the researcher’s intervention, intentions and expectations.Sections of a research paper introductionThe introduction constituents and sequence majorly depend on the type of research and format undertaken.•Background: Reveals an identified and well defined problem, exploring its history and nature with reference to the existing literature. It should indicate the root of the problem, its extent, the affected, previous investigations, etc.;highlighting the research paper introduction in general, and ensuringproper perception of the situation at hand.•Statement of the problem: Is the core of the issue/problem and must be clearly defined. It states exactly what the problem is, justifying that thestudy narrows or bridges the gap between what it is and what it ought to be.•Purpose of the study: Is derived from the statement of the problem. It states why one decides to study the problem and the role of his/her research to solve the problem.•Objectives of the study: These constitute the targets a researcher intends to achieve. They act as a yardstick for the research exercise and must bespecific, measurable and achievable.•Research questions: These are research guiding questions generated from objectives. The researcher needs to answer them as part of theinvestigation.•Hypotheses: These are guiding predictions of the outcome of the study.Basing on research questions, an assumption derived form existing theories,personal observations and experience is made. A hypothesis provides a tentative answer to the problem, allowing for further investigations.Hypotheses are common for descriptive and explanatory research.•Scope of the study: Is expressed in terms of a geographical area, say village, town or city; and in terms of content – showing the extent ofknowledge coverage.•Significance of the study: Shows how meaningful and useful the research is; as well as indicating the beneficiary group(s).•Assumption: Situations under which the research is may not be exact, so for easy of work the researcher may assume what he/she has exactlyconsidered in his/her investigation.•Delimitations:These are advantageous factors affecting one’s research exercise.•Limitations:These are disadvantageous factors affecting one’s research exercise.•Definition of key concepts/terms: Due to ambiguity and varying meanings of words/terms/concepts, the researcher needs to be precise giving exact meaning of what he/she intends to communicate.•Abbreviation: Abbreviations may be misunderstood, so clear full meanings avoid confusion.How to Write a Research Proposal – A successful and winning approach15 November, 2009Research exercises are first planned in research proposals. It determines the research direction, its endurance or failure. A proposal serves as an action plan for research, constituting three chapters; Introduction, Literature review and Methodologies. It is complemented with references, budget and timetable. Students obliged to do research submit research proposals to their supervisors before real research exercises. Supervisors approve the proposals for research exercises to commence. Learning how to write a research proposal is key for research students.A research proposal is presented in a future tense, signifying the target research accomplishments and operation mode. Before doing a custom research paper or term paper writing, planning is a key role.How to write a research proposal in a simpler wayUnderstand the intended topic, your knowledge about the subject, yo ur audience’s interests and their knowledge about the subject. Understand the type of research resources and sources required. If you understand how to write a research proposal, then your research exercise becomes easier. Your essay writing tactics, highly aid your writing skills for a proposal.• Chapter one (Introduction):- this expresses the intensions and expectations of the researcher and plays an essential role of preparing the reader’s mind as it r eveals the problem, researcher’s intentions, why he/she intends to intervene and his/her expectations.The introduction contains;1. background of the study,2. statement of the problem,3. purpose of the study,4. objectives of the study,5. research questions and/or6. hypotheses,37. scope of the study,8. significance of the study,9. assumption,10. delimitations,11. limitations and12. definition of key concepts/terms• Chapter two (Review of relevant literature):- When reviewing literature examine the sources related to the topic of interest. Avoid the literature that is not connected to the area of study. Always paraphrase and cite basing on your objectives and hypotheses. Ensure that the review saves you the burden of repeating completed research, wasting time on failed research and helping you find what the previous researchers have not tackled.Literature review constitutes;1. Literature map: identify the variables and specify the necessary resources, embarking on previous and similar interest researchers.2. Justification of intended research: show why the research is necessary.3. Extent and constraints of previous researchers: what does the researcher need to cover? Note limitations of previous researchers.• Chapter three (Methodologies):- The researcher analyses methods to be used, depending on the type and accuracy of data required.The methodologies constitute the following;1. Research design: gives the necessary type of research. Involving qualitative and quantitative descriptive studies.2. Sampling: the researcher chooses ways to undertake for study samples. Sampling methods may be random, stratified, and purposive and so on.3. Tools and instruments: data collect tools involve questionnaires, interviews; focus discussion groups and so on.4. Procedure: shows how data collection will be administered.5. Data collection: identify the primary and secondary sources.6. Data processing and analysis: focus on raw data, sorting, editing, coding and representing it.How to write a research proposal takes various undertakings from institution to institution. You can further your guidance using research paper samples.Methodology Writing for your Research Paper2 December, 2009Before you carry out your research, you have to analyze the rationale and feasibility of particular methods for a given study. This is normally written in your research proposal, while the explanation for the methods undertaken is written in the research paper methodology. Different kinds of issues require different forms of approach during data collection and processing with in a given research exercise. These are exactly what the researcher handles in his/her methodology writing.While analyzing the methods to employ during the study, you need to;Always remember that the choice of your methodology will highly depend on the purpose of the research and the type of problem under study. The methodology in your proposal is only a suggestion and is written in a future tense, whereas that in your research paper is in past tense revealing how you actually administered your study methodically.The Structure of your Methodology WritingThe methodology constitutes a number of areas covering how you are going to carry out your research exercise. It gives a layout of the specific methods to handle particular situations. The methodology can be outlined as follows:1.Research design: This may be qualitative and descriptive in which the qualityof a situation is studied or analyzed and described accordingly. It may also be quantitative, where the results are numerical in nature.51.Sampling: Samples may be used as a representation of a large population. Asample can be non-probability or probability sampling. These also have a number of subcategories.1.Tools and Instruments: These are used to establish the facts fromrespondents. They may include questionnaires, interviews, observations, recording, focused group discussions, tests and diary.1.Procedure: This reveals the stages to be undertaken while carrying out yourresearch exercise. You need to be systematic in a way following the terms of reference, administering the research exercise, and revealing how the recommendation letter was obtained. This gives the whole plan of the research exercise procedures exhaustively.1.Data collection: Identify the primary and secondary data sources asanticipated. Mention your data sources as may be applied while undertaking the research. Show how you intend to acquire and store data.1.Data processing and analysis: You have to reveal how you are supposed tosort, edit, code and represent your data. Then show how the represented data shall be interpreted. Descriptive methods are necessary for the interpretation, comparison and drawing conclusions.Your methodology will largely depend on the requirements of a given format or will largely depend on the various institutions styles. At this stage of your research proposal you are meant to exhaust the appropriate methods for your research. Try further reading through essay help and various research paper samples.。
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Feature Matching
D1 #votes=3
D2 #votes=0 D3 #votes=0
D4 #votes=2
P 0.6 P 0.4 0.2
Query image
0 0 2 k 4 6
Example of binomial distribution
score D1 =
P(# votes = 3 | Q ≡ D ) 0.25 = = 0.5 P(# votes = 2 | Q ≡ D ) 0.5 P(# votes = 2 | Q ≡ D ) 0.5 score D2 = = =2 P(# votes = 3 | Q ≡ D ) 0.25
Pose Verification
If the real-time performance is targeted, it assumed that the intrinsic parameters of camera are known. Thus, the RANSAC method are used to determine the pose From 3 point correspondences.
reference
[1] D. Nist´er and H. Stewenius. Scalable recognition with a vocabulary tree. In Proc. CVPR, pages 2161–2168, 2006.
Result
Community Photo Collections
266 relevant images of the Panoramio are selected. By using calibrated 3-point method to determine the camera poses. The approach is able to efficiently registered 165 images out of 266 by considering up to top ranked 3D documents.
Paper Introduction (2)
From Structure-from-Motion Point Structure-fromClouds to Fast Location Recognition
Arnold Irschara, Christopher Zach, Jan-Michael Frahm, Horst Bischof CVPR2009
Q D
a feature descriptor in the query image Q. the corresponding feature in a matching document D.
D D
fj
ω ( f i Q ) visual words(quantized feature descriptors) of f i Q . ω ( f j ) visual words of f j .
Some definations
Query Image
Matching Document
Q |Q|=6 |D|=4
D
Scoring Function
| Q | the number of extracted features in the query image. | D | the number of features in the matching document. ∴ | Q |>| D | . fi
Review
3D Scene Construction / 3D Documentnthetic views
Compression Procedure
View Registration
Vocabulary tree and scoring function
show registration performance measured in terms of percentage of registered views after considering the k-top ranked images from the vocabulary tree scoring for V1 and V2, respectively. Each graph shows: REAL, set of 3D documents formed by views from model reconstruction; SYNTHETIC, synthetic views; SUMMARY, reduced set of 3D documents computed by scene compression; RELATIVE POSE, image based retrieval with Five-Point relative pose verification.
Scoring Function
It is assumed that, probability p1 = P( w( f i ) = w( f j ) | Q ≡ D) .
Q D
on the contrary, p 2 = P( w( f i ) = w( f j ) | Q ≡ D).
Q D
then, the chance of having k votes for a relevant document is given by binomial distribution, k ~ B(| Q |, p1 ) if Q ≡ D.
Scoring Function
on the contrary, k ~ B (| Q |, p 2) if Q ≡ D. so, the suitable score are posterior probability determined by Bayes' rule, P (# votes = k | Q ≡ D) score = . P (# votes = k | Q ≡ D)
Result
Tracking by Recognition
Side and top view showing registered views from video stream V1(red) and V2(blue), respectively
Result
Tracking by Recognition