上外研究生二外法语考试答案2005年

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2005年真题及参考答案

2005年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Paper OnePartⅠ Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A Dialogue Completion1.A: Why don‟t you have dinner with me tonight?B:A.Because I have an appointment.B.Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C.The reason is that I have to work overtime tonight.D.I‟d love to, but I have to finish my paper.2.A: I‟m afraid I have spilled some coffee on the tablecloth.B:A. Oh, don‟t worry about that.B. You needn‟t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn‟t have done that.3. A: You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You‟ve always been working overtime. B:A. You are right, but don‟t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don‟t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That‟s right. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D. That‟s right, but the work is interesting. I don‟t mind some extra hours at all.4. A: George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith. B:A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure‟s mine.5. A: Excuse me. I don‟t want to interrupt you…B:A. No, no. It‟s quite all right.B. Well, never mind.C. It won‟t bother me.D. Of course not.Section B Dialogue Comprehension6. Man: I saw John yesterday. You know what? He was driving a luxurious car.Woman: He rented it. He often makes believe that he is a millionaire.Question: What does the woman mean?A. Everyone believes that John is a millionaire.B. John dreams of becoming a millionaire.C. John dreams of having a luxurious car.D. John pretends to be a millionaire.7. Woman: I can hardly go on. The work is so tough.Man: Don‟t lose heart. I‟ll back you up all the time.Question: What does the man mean?A. He will help the woman with her work.B. He will support the woman.C. He will do the work for the woman.D. He will encourage the woman.8. Man: I didn‟t know you got a promotion. Why didn‟t you tell me earlier so that we could have celebrated it? Woman: I guess it slipped my mind. My mind was lost to other things because of work.Question: What does the woman mean?A. She felt lost with her work.B. She had a poor memory.C. She forgot to tell him.D. She had to go to work.9. Man: The new Chevy Chase film was terrific!Woman: Oh, come off it, Al. Chevy Chase is a great comedian, but he sure didn‟t show it in that movie. Question: What does the woman think of the movie?A. It‟s great comedy.B. It‟s typical Chevy Chase film.10. Woman: You haven‟t said a word about my dress, Dave. Don‟t you like it?Man: I‟m sorry I didn‟t say anything about it sooner. I don‟t think I‟ve seen anything like is before.Question: What does the man probably think of the dress?A. It is in fashion.B. It surely is unique.C. It is a bit old-fashioned.D. It surely suits her.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A11.Should English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level in countrieswhere it is not the native language?A. requiredB. necessaryC. selectedD. permanent讲义3．Next semester, Susan must take three compulsory courses.A. formalB. voluntaryC. practicalD. required12.In the end, both attacks and defenses of the free market and conventional economics haveimmense philosophical implications.A. traditionalB. novelC. capital-centeredD. consumption-centered 讲义9. Tiny atomic electric batteries have certain advantages over the ______ storage batteries.A. universalB. inclusiveC. indefinite22. The girl of ten has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her.A. regularB. specificC. extraordinary13.Applicant will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate information toother students at their university or college.A. discloseB. deliverC. spreadD. analyze14.In general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europe and enjoy ahigh standard of living compared to the rest of the world.A. plentifulB. powerfulC. friendlyD. wealthy15.To absorb a younger work force, many companies offered retirement plans as incentives forolder workers to retire and make way for the younger ones who earned lower salaries.A. rewardsB. opportunitiesC. motivesD. stimuli讲义2. The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.A. motiveB. initiativeC. excitementD. entertainment16.Their business flourished at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hardwork.A. prevailedB. failedC. boomedD. shrank讲义：11. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ______.A. thrivedB. swelledC. prospered17.The pressure on her from her family caused her to resort to the drastic measures.A. turn toB. keep toC. stick toD. lead to18.I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard thenews.A. stressB. dilemmaC. miseryD. surprise19.If minor disputes are left unsettled, tough ones will pile up sooner or later.A. accumulateB. vanishC. lingerD. emerge20.The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds in front of the government building.A. unskillfullyB. violentlyC. ineffectivelyD. eventuallyyour department.A. satisfactionB. gratitude D. sincerity讲义：1. I' d like to take this opportunity to extend my heart-felt gratitude to the host.A. increaseB. prolongC. intensifyD. express22.The objective of this popular consultation is to determine, , the final political status of theregion, whether to remain part of the country as a special district, or to part from it.A. once upon a timeB. once and againC. all at onceD. once and for all从前一而再，屡次断然地, 坚决地23.The two countries will assign counter-drug officials to their respective embassies ona basis.A. fundamentalB. similarC. reciprocal 互惠的D. reasonable24.Tennessee‟s population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group ofcities the state.A. dominatesB. managesC. manipulatesD. controls25.We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is .A. called forB. called offC. called onD. called up讲义：9. A well-written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off26.The destruction an earthquake causes depends on its and duration, or the amount ofshaking that occurs.A. altitudeB. magnitudeC. multitudeD. aptitude讲义：35. In my opinion, you can widen the ______ of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. volume D. scope27.The El Nino has affected the regional weather and temperature over much of the tropics,sub-tropics and some mid-latitude areas.A. externallyB. consistentlyC. insistentlyD. internally28.During all these years of absence he had a tender feeling for his mother and the family.A. enclosedB. huggedC. enrichedD. cherished29.The choice for a consumer, therefore, is the choice among the available ones that willenable him or her to maximize utility.A. optimalB. optionalC. opticalD. optimistic30.Mrs. Smith tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke throughD. broke intoPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Passage OneIt was Friday, the day of the field trip on which Miss Joan would take her class to pick apples.Miss Joan enjoyed picking apples with her students. She smiled as she led her students to the bus that would take them to the Greenly Apple Orchard（果园）.The bus ride was bumpy and the kids were a little noisy, but still Miss Joan was smiling.The bus stopped in front of the Greenly Orchard Store and the class got off quickly and quietly. Miss Joan made sure everyone was there. “What a glorious,sunny, apple picking day,” Miss Joan announced with her grandest smile.Mr. Greenly was there to greet them. “Let see, there are eighteen children and two adults atMiss Joan held u p the brochure in her hand. “It says that the price is two dollars each,”she pointed ort. “That‟s what I collected from everyone.”“We‟ve had to raise the price,” Mr. Greenly stated.“You sent me this brochure after we made our reservation,” Miss Joan complained, “and it says two dollars!”“Miss Joan, if you look at the bottom of this brochure,” Mr. Greenly said, “you‟ll notice a very important statement.”Sure enough, in very tiny letters, it said, “Prices are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope.“Now children, do you all have your baskets?” Miss Joan called out. “Remember, you can pic k as many apples six apples each.”“I beg your pardon!”Miss Joan was not smiling now. “The brochure says,…ALL YOU CAN PICK‟!”Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservat ions are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joan‟s good mood was now history. She didn‟t want to set a bad example for her students, so she said in a calm and quiet voice, “We‟re going home, give me our money back, please.”31.How many dollars did Miss Joan hand to Mr. Greenly?A. 20.B. 40.C. 60.D. 1832.The phrase “subject to change without notice” suggests .A.Mr. Greenly could change the terms at will.B.the customers should read the brochure carefullyC.Mr. Greenly could determine what apples to be picked.D.the customers should be informed beforehand.33.The students could not pick as many apples as they would like because .A.they were children.B. there were not enough apples.C. they had made a group reservation.D. they would eat up too many apples.34.“Miss Joan‟s good mood was now history?”(the last paragraph) means .A.Miss Joan had been happy until that moment.B.Miss Joan was no longer interested in history.C.Miss Joan taught her students the history of the orchard.D.Miss Joan was good at concealing her feelings35.What can we learn about Miss Joan from the story?A. She did not read the brochure carefully.B. She made a reservation after seeing the brochure.C. She lost her temper in the end.D. She didn‟t know h ow to complain.Passage TwoBoth civilization and culture are fairly modern words, having come into prominent use during the 19th century by anthropologists(人类学家), historians, and literary figures. There has been a strong tendency to use them interchangeably as though they mean the same thing, but they are not the same.Although modern in their usage, the two words derived from ancient Latin. The word civilization is based on the Latin civis, of a city. Thus civilization, in its most essential meaning, isit would seem that certain insects, such as ants or bees, are also civilized. They live and work together in social groups. So do some microorganisms. But there is more to civilization, and that is what culture brings to it. So, civilization is inseparable from culture.The word culture is derived from the Latin verb colere, till the soil. But colere also has a wider range of meanings. It may, like civis, mean inhabiting a town or village. But most of its definitions suggest a process of starting and promoting growth and development. One may cultivate a garden; one may also cultivate one‟s interests, mind, and abilities. In its modern use the word culture refers to all the positive aspects and achievements of humanity that make mankind different from the rest of the animal world. Culture has grown out of creativity, a characteristic that seems to be unique to human beings.One of the basic and best-know features of civilization and culture is the presence of tools. But more important than their simple existence is that the tools are always being improved and enlarged upon, a result of creativity. It took thousands of years to get from the first wheel to the latest, most advanced model of automobile.It is the concept of humans as toolmakers and improvers that differentiates them from other animals. A monkey may use a stick to knock a banana from a tree, but that stick will never, through a monkey‟s clevernes s, be modified into a hook or a ladder. Monkeys have never devised a spoken language, written a book, composed a melody, built a house, or painted a portrait. To say that birds build nests and beavers(海狸)their dens is to miss the point. People once lived in caves, but their cleverness, imagination, and creativity led them to progress beyond caves to buildings.36. What does the author think of the words “civilization”and “culture”?A. They are identical.B. They are different concepts.C. They can often be used interchangeably.D. They are defined differently by different people.37. According to the author the word “civilization” originally refers to .A. people‟s way of life in citiesB. people‟s ability to live together in citiesC. a type of social organizationsD. an advanced level of social life38. The Latin verb colere originally means “”.A. live in a cityB. develop oneselfC. promote growthD. cultivate the land39. The author believes that creativity .A. is a unique feature of civilized beingsB. brings forth the improvement of toolsC. is the result of human developmentD. helps the advance of culture40. The author mentions monkeys in the last paragraph to show that .A. monkeys are the same as birdsB. people once lived in caves like monkeysC. monkeys can never develop into human beingsD. man is different from other animals such as monkeysPassage ThreeThe huge growth of global “ecotourism”industry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidence that many wild species do not respond well to contact with human beings. Overexposure to tourists has been linked to stress, abnormal behaviour and adverse health effects in species such as polar bears, dolphins and gorillas(大猩猩)，says a report in New Scientist.While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitats, many projects are poorly designed and unregulated, it says.environmentally friendly policies and operations.”While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitats, “many projects are p oorly designed and hint they are based on environmentally friendly policies and operations.”Ecotourism is growing by 10 to 30 percent a year and an estimated 20 percent of tourists are thought to visit a conservation-based project. Philip Seddon, of the University of Otago in New Zealand, said that although most tourist projects conformed to basic guidelines on land use and not scaring wildlife, their full impact was rarely considered.“Transmission of disease to wildlife, or subtle changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily routines or increased stress levels may translate to lowered survival and breeding,” he said. Research at the University of Auckland has shown that dolphins become restless and overactive when many tourist boats are present. When three or more boats are near, the dolphins rest for 0.5 percent of the time, compared with 68 percent when they are accompanied by a single boat. The findings are backed up by studies of dolphins in Britain. Researchers at the University of Manitoba in Canada have found that male polar bears easily disturbed by tourist vehicles, with a possible effect on their heart rate and metabolism(新陈代谢). That could reduce body fat levels and fitness, critical for survival.In Africa, gorillas have picked up parasites introduced to their habitat by tourists and mongooses(蠓)have caught lung diseases from human beings. Experts said that the answer to the problems was better regulation and supervision of ecotourism. The Galapagos Islands, where visitor numbers are strictly controlled, is a good model.41. Ecotourism is meant to .A. have tourists help in the conservation of wildlifeB. have wild species respond well to contact with humansC. make wild species reduce stress and abnormal behaviourD. make conservationists more concerned with wildlife42. According to New Scientist, many ecotourist projects .A. really encourage people to protect wildlife and its habitatB. strictly follow environmentally friendly policiesC. actually lack proper examination and official approvalD. seriously damage the habitats of endangered species43. What will happen to wildlife ul timately if the present “ecotourism” practice goes on?A. It will disturb their life.B. It will affect their health.C. It will increase their stress.D. It will threaten their survival.44. According to the passage, the growth in the global “ecotourism” industry .A. reflects an increasing concern for conservationB. arouses a growing concern for conservationC. coincides with a mounting concern for conservationD. originates from a grater concern for conservation45. According to the passage, a solution to the “ecotourism” problem is to .A. encourage people to manage endangered speciesB. reduce the exposure of wildlife to human beingsC. help wild animals increase their fitnessD. prevent wildlife from catching human diseasesComputers can beat chess champion Gary Kasparov at his game, count all the atoms in a nuclear explosion, and calculate complex figures in a fraction of a second, but they still fail at the slight differences in language translation. Artificial Intelligence computers have large amounts of memory, capable of storing huge translating dictionaries and extensive lists of grammar rules. Yet, today‟s best computer language translators have just a 60 percent accuracy rate. Scientist s are still unable to program the computer with human-like common sense reasoning power.Computer language translation is called Machine Translation, or MT. While not perfect, MT is surprisingly good. MT was designed to process dry, technical language that people find tedious to translate. Computers can translate basic phrases, such as “You foot bone‟s connected to your ankle bone, your ankle bone‟s connected to your leg bone.” They can translate more difficult phrases, such as “Which witch is which?” Computers can also accurately translate “Wild thing, you make my heart sing!” into other languages because they can understand individual words, as long as the words are pre-programmed in their dictionary.But highly sensitive types of translating, such as important diplomatic conversations, are beyond the scope of computer translating programs. Human translators use intuitional meaning, not logic, to process words and phrases into other languages. A human can properly translate the phrase, “The pen is in the pe n(围养禽畜的圈),” because most humans know that it means that a writing instrument is in a small enclosed space. Many times, computers do not have the ability to determine in which way two identical words in one sentence are to be used.In addition to using massive rule-programmed machines, computer programmers are also trying to teach computers to learn how to think for themselves through the “experience” of translating. Even with these efforts, programmers admit that a “thinking” computer might not ever be invented in the future.46. Computers today are capable of .A. defeating the best chess player in the worldB. telling subtle differences between languagesC. translating over 60 percent of difficult textsD. doing human-like common sense reasoning47. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Computers can translate dry and difficult phrases.B. Computers can understand sensitive language.C. Computers can translate technical language.D. Computers can understand pre-programmed words.48. The major problem with computer translating programs is that computers .A. can not translate illogical sentencesB. do not have a large enough capacity of memoryC. can not understand grammatical rulesD. do not have intuition to process language49. To improve machine translation, computer programmers are trying to .A. use powerful rule-programmed computersB. teach computers to think by practiceC. have computers compile translating dictionariesD. add explanations of words in computer programs50. The passage suggests that .A. the accuracy rate of machine translation cannot be raisedB. it is impossible for computers to think as humans doC. only technical language is suitable for machine translationD. it is impossible to determine of identical wordsSeveral years ago during the dot-com passion, Manhattan lawyer John Kennedy sometimes wore a dark blue suit to meet potential Internet clients. But he soon realized that his conservative clothes were a strike against him before he even shook hands. So he began to do business in casual, open-shirt clothes.But now the tables have turned. Today Silicon Valley executives are the ones often coming out in suits. No wonder that Fortune 500 executives are dusting off their silk ties and pants.” I would say there is a trend now toward a little more business dress,” said Kennedy. “I find myself wearing suits more.”While there isn‟t a rush toward formal office wear, clothiers and executives say the workplace uniform is heading that way. In many offices, men are wearing jackets, ties and pants more frequently than a year age. Top women executives never went as casual as men, so the shift doesn‟t affect them as dramatically.“Business casual” took several years to catch on. It started with casual Fridays, evolved to casual summers, then became casual everyday. A return to the button-down look also will take time, observers say. Lehman Brothers is one of the few major firms that has officially returned to a formal dress policy, at least for offices that clients visit. Men were told to wear suits and ties and women to wear suits or dresses. The shift is due to a rethinking of work environments and more contacts with clients as the firm has grown.Observers mention many factors driving the trend. Internet companies helped lead the dress-down movement and other industries followed suit to attract workers. But with the collapse of many dot-coms, the relaxed look is becoming a style to avoid. Moreover, as the economy stumbles, more people are hunting for jobs or trying to keep the ones they have, and appearance counts.US President Bush wears a coat and tie in the White House office and expects his staff to dress “professionally,” which some say sets a tome for the nation.Chuck Wardell, managing director of a recruiting firm, believes a lot of employees like a stiffer uniform. “They‟re going to work. They don‟t want to feel like they‟re going to a picnic.”51.”Business casual” was prevalent several years ago because _____.A. the Manhattan law business grew very quicklyB. shaking hands with clients became popularC. the country was fighting the conservativesD. the Internet companies boomed then52. When the “bu siness ca sual” prevailed, _____.A. businessmen wore ties only in workplaceB. businessmen didn‟t wear ties at allC. businesswomen didn‟t wear formally in workplaceD. businesswomen still wore formally everywhere53. The Fortune 500 executives__________.A. set the trend toward more casual wearB. are particular about what they wearC. begin to wear suits more often than beforeD. are usually indifferent to fashion trend54. At the beginning of the “business casual” trend, business people wore casually___________.A. when meeting clientsB. on weekendsC. in summerD. almost every day55. It is implied in the passage that the change of business dress from the casual to the formalreflects_____.A. the changed of people‟s taste in fashionB. the ups and downs of the fashion industryC. the ups and downs of the Internet companiesD. people‟s different preference in business dressPart IV CloseThe United States has historically had higher rates of marriage than those of other industrialized countries. The current annual marriage 56 in the United States ---about 9 new marriages for every 1,000 people ---is 57 higher than it is in other industrialized countries. However, marriage is 58 as widespread as it was several decades ago. 59 of American adults who are married 60 _ form 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002.This does not mean that large numbers of people will remain unmarried 61 their lives. Throughout the 20th century, about 90 percent of Americans married at some 62 in their lives. Experts_ 63 that about the same proportion of today‟s young adults will eventually marry.The timing of marriage has varied 64 over the past century. In 1995 the average age of women in the United States at the time of their first marriage was 25.The average age of men was about 27.Men and women in the United States marry for the first time at an average of five years later than people did in the 1950s. 65 ,young adults of the 1950s married younger than did any previous 66 in U.S. history. Today‟s later age of marriage is 67 the age of marriage between 1890 and 1940. Moreover, a greater proportion of the population was married (95 percent)during the 1950s than at any time before 68 .Experts do not agree on why the “marriage rush” of the late 1940s and 1950s occurred, but most social scientists believe it represented a 69 to the return of peaceful life and prosperity after 15 years of severe economic 70 and war.56. A. rate B. ratio C. percentage D. poll57. A. potentially B. intentionally C. randomly D. substantially相当大的58. A. not any longer B. no more C. no longer D. not any more59. A. A proportion B. The proportion C. The number D. A number60. A. declined B. deteriorated C. deduced D. demolished61. A. past B. passing C. throughout D. through62. A. period B. level C. point D. respect63. A. project B. plan C. promise D. propose64. A . unexpectedly B. irregularly C. flexibly D. consistently65. A. Besides B. However C. Whereas D. Nevertheless66. A. descendants B. ascendants C. population D. generation67. A. according to B. in line with C. based on D. caused by68. A. and after B. or after C. or since D. ever since69. A. refusal B. realization C. response D. reality70. A. repression B. aggression C. restriction D. depressionPart V Error Detection71. It is an accepted custom for guests to take their gifts to the wedding reception when the coupleinvited them to attend.72. Some international students use a cassette recorder to make tapes of their classes so that theycan repeat the lectures again.73. Despite of diligent efforts to promote domestic production during the war years, the ContinentalArmy had to rely primarily on captures and imports for much of its military hardware and even for clothing.74. In a sense, farmers began primitive genetic engineering at the dawn of agriculture, which theykept seeds from their best plants, gradually improving the quality of successive generations.。

外国语学院二外法语历年考研真题及详解

全国名校外国语学院二外法语历年考研真题及详解（第4版）益星学习网可免费下载题库目录第1章全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题分析1.1 二外法语考研真题分析1.2 重点院校二外法语考研真题比较第2章全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题及详解1．北京外国语大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2014）2．中国人民大学二外法语考研真题及参考答案（2007）3．对外经济贸易大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2013～2014）4．北京第二外国语学院二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2013）5．北京航空航天大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2014）6．上海外国语大学二外法语考研真题及参考答案（2006）7．浙江大学二外法语考研真题及参考答案（2008～2009）8．武汉大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2014）9．南京大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2008～2009）10．中山大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2014）11．厦门大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2011～2012）12．四川外国语大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2011～2012）13．四川大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2011）14．南开大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2011～2012）15．天津外国语大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2014）第1章全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题分析“二外法语”是全国各院校英语、日语、德语、俄语等外国语专业研究生入学考试科目，考生第二外语为法语。

一般来说，“二外法语”总分为100分，考试时间为3小时。

1.1 二外法语考研真题分析“二外法语”为全国各大院校自主命题，而非全国统考，没有统一的考试大纲，考生在备考“二外法语”时往往目标不明确，定位不准确，所以对各大院校的二外法语历年真题分析则显得尤为重要。

分析各大院校的二外法语试题能够为考生准确定位自己的法语水平提供很好的参照，也使考生对“二外法语”考试有一个全面的了解，更加清晰的了解出题者的思路，从而正确地制定出复习方法和学习步骤，使复习具有针对性，使复习的效果更上一层楼。

二外法语考研必备答案

二外法语考研必备答案【参考答案与注解】卜5BBDD Bit第2题，泛指形容词lout后面不用冠词时，意思是"任何，每个"，一般用单数形式。

nul和aucun均表示绝对的否定。

quelque放在名词前面意为"某一个，有这么一个"。

*第3题，par mois表示"平均每个月"。

-V第4题用复合关系代词，lesquelles指une dizaine devilles de France o 6-10 CADB C>V第8题，préférer inf.que de inf.意为"宁愿做某事，更爱做某事"。

Vf第9题根据双宾语代词在命令式中的位置，应该选B,直接宾语人称代词le指le livre que tu as acheté03《第10题，àpeine...que意为"刚……就……"011-15CBDC BV»第11题，主有代词la vôtre指votre université。

*第12题，表示绝对否定的时候，介词de代替直接宾语前的不定冠词或部分冠词。

*第13题选D,pour que+虚拟式，表示目的，意为"为了"；其他选项后都不使用虚拟式。

16-20ADCA D^第16题，si...que意为"这样地……以致"。

Vf第17题，quoi que+虚拟式，意为"无论什么"，作直接宾语。

V»第19题，penseràqch.意为''考虑，想……"。

本句中un nouveau projet是动词penser的间接宾语，因此应该选择复合关系代词auquel 21-25DDDA A*第21题，qu'est-ce que用于特殊疑问句，就直接宾语提问，只能指物；qu'est-ce qui用于特殊疑问句，就主语提问，只能指物。

上海外国语大学二外法语考研真题及参考答案

6.上海外国语大学二外法语考研真题及参考答案（2006)PARTIE I GRAMMAIRE I. Mettez un pronom relatif ( 10% )1. Cette maison d ，édition a publié une série d ，ouvrages _____ traitent des problèmes de pollution.2. Les clés_____ont été retrouvées ne sont pas à moi.3. V oilà la question______a posée Monsieur Dupuis.4. Le musée_____les visiteurs sont les plus nombreux est le Louvre.5. V ous verrez un peu partout les légumes avec_____on fait ces plats délicieux.6. Offre-lui la moto_____il a envie depuis longtemps.7. Les photos_____je regarde me rappellent de bons souvenirs.8. Ce garçon est celui_____je vous ai souvent parlé.9. Je prends ces chaussures ；ce sont celles__________me plaisent le plus.10. Cet acteur est si célèbre qu' on le reconnaît partout_____il va.11. Remptacez les trous par une préposition (20%)1. _____40 km du village ，on a construit des cités pour les ouvriers.2. Il était prêt_____partir quand je suis arrivée chez lui.3. C ' est un bon abri_____ la pluie.4. Elle fixa ses yeux_____je ne sais quoi.5. Le conférencier parle_____deux heures, et il n' a pas 1 ' air de s' arrêter.6. _____votre appui, il n ' aurait pas. réussi.7. Comme il est gros ，on le prend souvent_____un grand patron.8. Dans le parc, un vieux monsieur, vêtu_____un costume irréprochable, était assis sur un banc.9. Je n，arrive pas_____comprendre ce texte.10. Cela me fait plaisir de vous servir_____accompagnatrice.11. Si tu n ' as pas de travail tu seras_____argent.12. La population franôaise est_____à peu près 58 millions d ' habitants.13. Je voudrais une chambre_____trois jours.14. Je vous ai attendu_____une heure, puis je suis parti.15. Tout a disparu_____une seconde.16. Je t' appellerai_____trois jours.17. Il vient de_____lui.18. Il fait tous les jours_____ (le) tennis.19. Ce texte est très difficile, essaie_____1 ' expliquer.20. Les rapports_____ces deux pays restent bien étroits.in. Choisissez le mot juste. ( 10% )1. Depuis un an, il ne nous a pas donné de ses nouvelles, ______ bien curieux.A. qui estB. pour des raisonsC. ce qui estD. parce que c ，est2. Excusez-moi! Je ne pourrai pas venir ce soir, je n' en ai pas_____temps.A. deB. leC. duD. un3. Marie se souviendra toujours du stage de ski_____elle a fait la connaissance de Peter.A. dontB. pendant lequelC. duquelD. qu '4. Il a quitté cette ville pour habiter_____.A. d ' ailleursB. par ailleursC. ailleursD. dans ailleurs5. Nous ne voyons_____qui puisse nous intéresser dans ce magasin.A. rienB. quelque choseC. grand choseD. peu de chose6. _____ma mère s ，installe devant la télé，elle s ' endort.A. avant queB. jusqu ' à ce queC. au cas oùD. aussitôt que7. _____je voyage en bateau ，je suis malade.A. de manière queB. à moins queC. chaque fois queD. avant que8. _____nous vivons ici, nous sommes de bonne humeur.A. avant queB. ù moins queC. depuis queD. puisque9. Tout ira bien_____elle veuille faire un effort.A. puisqu 'B. bien qu，C. de manière qu 'D. à condition qu '10. Je ne veux pas sortir_____je suis fatigué.A. bien queB. parce queC. à condition queD. aussitôt queIV. Ecrivez le contraire avec un préfixe(5% )1. possible_____2. chanceux_____3. importer_____4. normal_____5. agréable_____6. dépendant______7. équilibre_____8. régulier_____9. juste_____10. connecter_____V. Quelques connaissances de culture franôaise. (5%)1. Quel est le fleuve qui traverse Paris ？A. la SeineB. la LoireC. le RhôneD. la Garonne2. Quelle est la forme géométrique de la France ？A. triangleB. pentagoneC. hexagoneD. rectangle3. Quelle est la date de la Fête nationale franôaise ？A. le 25 décembreB. le 14 juilletC. le 11 novembreD. le 1 er janvier4. Quel est le nom du plus vieux pont de Paris ？A. Le Pont NeufB. Le Pont Alexandre IIIC. Le Pont des ArtsD. Le Pont de la Concorde5. Où travaille le président république franôaise ？A. à 1' Hôtel des InvalidesB. à 1' Hôtel MatignonC. au Palais du LouvreD. au Palais d, ElyséeVI. Remplacez les points par les verbes suivants ( 10% ) sortir descendre pousser installer rendre promener parler s ' installerfaire se rendre compte1. Louis_____ deux langues ：le français et 1，anglais.2. Après cette visite, vous_____de la vie des ouvriers à cette époque-là.3. Il_____de sa poche un journal.4. En 2001 ，elle_____dans ce petit village avec son mari.5. N' oublie pas de _____le dictionnaire avant de quitter la salle.6. Les touristes français_____du train 1 ' un après 1 ' autre.7. On nous a ______le gaz dans la cuisine.8. Je veux louer cette chambre, à condition qu ' on me_____des réparations.9. La mère_____son enfant tous les matins au parc.10. Les arbres commencent à_____des fleurs.PARTIE n COMPREHENSION VIL Lisez les textes et choisissez la bonne réponseTexte I (10%)Le salonVendredi 26 septembre s' ouvre à Paris le "Mondial du deux roues". Quelque 400 000 visiteurs sont attendus pour cet événement qui se tiendra jusqu ' au 5 octobre Porte de Versailles à Paris. Près de 1000 marques de 33 pays présenteront leurs nouveautés sur 80 000 m d ' exposition.Deux entités spécialisées se côtoieront ："le salon international du cycle" ，ouvert jusqu ' au 29 septembre, et le "salon international de la moto" ，jusqu ' au 5 octobre. Le billet d ' entrée donnera accès aux deux salons.Le prix d ' entrée est de dix euros, avec un demi-tarif, pour les 10 一16 ans. L' accès est gratuit pour les moins de dix ans, L'entrée sera gratuite le dimanche 28 septembre pour les visiteurs qui se rendront à vélo au salon.Des pistes d'essais et d ' animations, des démonstrations de trial et VTT ( vélo à tout terrain ) et des expositions sont proposées aux visiteurs.La mythique marque américaine Harley Davidson, qui fête ses 100 ans, exposera une trentaine de modèles, dont la " Number One" ，1 ' une des toutes premières motos construites en 1903 ，et les.WLA 750 ，qui ont débarqué en 1944 sur les plages de Normandie.Une exposition du sculpteur Arman ，intitulé " Les cycles de vie " ，réunira une vingtaine d ，oeuvres dans lesquelles s ' imbriquent (交错)des vélos découpés, éclatés et peints.La précédente édition, en 2001 ，avait accueilli 400 495 visiteurs, a ) Choisissez la signification qui convient le mieux au contexte1. se côtoyerA. être proche 1' un de 1' autreB. avoir lieu en même tempsC. être en contactD. se fréquenter2. se rendreA. s ' offrirB. se faire rembourserC. allerD. se montrer3. modèleA. mannequinB. exempleC. variété d ，un produit industriel.D. représentation4. intituléA. qui porte le nom deB. qui porte le titre deC. qui n ' a pas le titre deD. qui se donne le titre de5. les cycles de vieA. les vélos à usage quotidienB. les vélos les plus aimés dans la vieC. les différentes étapes de la vieD. la reproduction de la vieb ) Choisissez la phrase correcte6. Le salon du deux roues est composé de deux entités spécialisées ：le " salon international du cycle" et le "salon international de la moto".A. Ces deux salons se tiendront simultanément, mais le " salon international du cycle " fermera quelques jours plus tôt que le "salon international de la moto".B. Ces deux salons se tiendront simultanément, mais le " salon international de la moto" fermera quelques jours plus tôt que le "salon international du cycle".C. Ces deux salons sa tiendront successivement：le "salon international du cycle" d'abord, et le " salon international de la moto" ensuite.D. Ces deux salons se triendront successivement ：le " salon international de la moto" d ' abord, et le " salon international du cycle" ensuite.7. Lors du salon du deux roues, il y aura une autre exposition, qui réunira une vingtaine deA. vélos sculptésB. vélos abîmésC. sulptures de véloD. scuptures composées de vélos abîmés8. Les visiteurs doivent être munis d，un billet d，entrée pour avoir accès au salon du deux roues, mais ceux qui_____ont le droit de le visiter gratuitement.A. se rendent au salon à véloB. ont moins de 18 ansC. ont moins de 16 ansD. ont moins de 10 ans9. Certaines catégories de visiteurs peuvent acheter une entrée à demi-tarif en payant la moitié du prix, pour_____.A. visiter seulement un des deux salonsB. visiter les deux salons le dimanche 28 septembreC. visiter tous les salons, sauf 1' exposition des scupturesD. visiter tous les salons10. Laquelle des phrases suivantes ne correspond pas à la réalité? La marque américaine Harley Davidson _____.A. va fêter son lOOème anniversaireB. exposera cette fois-ci une trentaine de modèles au salonC. a construit en 1903 la " WLA 750" ，qui est 1' une des toutes premières motos du mondeD. a construit des motos du modèle " WLA 750 ，qui ont participé au débarquement des armées alliées en Normandie en 1944Texte H (8%)Les vacances à la campagneQuand j ' étais au lycée ，j ' allais tous les ans passer mes vacances chez mon oncle Vincent qui est agriculteur. Je passais mes journées à courrir les champs ，et quand le travail pressait ，je donnais un coup de main à mon oncle. C ，est ainsi que j ' ai appris àfaire les foins ，les moissons et les vendanges.Mon oncle élevait toutes sortes d'animaux. Il avait des chevaux dans 1 ' écurie (马屁)et des boeufs dans 1 ' étable (牛棚)pour les gros travaux ，de nombreuses vaches laitières avec leurs veaux ，des moutons et des chèvres. Les brebis (雌羊)logeaient à part avec leurs agneaux. Coqs et poules, canards et canes, sans parler des oies (鹤)，caquetaient dans la basse-cour. Dans la porcherie ，on engraissait une demi-douzaine de cochons.Depuis ce temps-là, la ferme a beaucoup changé. Beaucoup de travaux qui se faisaient à la main étaient longs et durs. Aujourd ' hui la machine a remplacé en grande partie le travail des hommes et des animaux. Le tracteur laboure et moissonne, la camionnette emporte les produits aumarché；il y a des moteurs électriques dans tous les coins. Les agriculteurs ne travaillent plus comme avant.Choisissez la bonne réponse1. De quelles vacances s ' agit-il dans ce texte?A. Des vacances des Français d ' aujourd ' hui.B. Des vacances des agriculteurs français.C. Des vacances d ' un étranger en France.D. Des vacances d ，un ancien lycéen français.2. En passant ses vacances chez son oncle ，quand le travail pressait ，1 ' auteur_____.A. aidait son oncleB. serrait la main à son oncleC. félicitait son oncle de ses bonnes récoltesD. applaudissait au projet de son oncle3. Comment est-ce que 1，auteur a appris à faire les moissons?A. En faisant ses études au lycée.B. En travalliant comme paysan.C. En aidant son oncle ù travailler.D. En faisant ses études d ' agronomie.4. D 、après le texte ，1 ' oncle de 1 ' auteur faisait_____.A. 1 、élevage des animaux seulementB. 1 、élevage des animaux ，les cultures des céréales et de la vigneC. les cultures des céréales et de la vigne seulementD. 1 ' élevage des animaux et les cultures des céréales ，mais non pas la culture de la vigne5. Pourquoi monsieur Vincent élevait-il des chevaux et des boeufs?A. Pour gagner de 1 ' argent en les vendant.B. Pour dévetopper 1 ' industrie laitière.C. Pour les gros travaux.D. Pour la competition sportive.6. M. Vincent élevait des vaches_____.A. pour les gros travauxB. pour manger de la viandeC. pour tirer leur laitD. pour produire des engrais7. Dans la ferme de monsieur Vincent_____.A. les brebis logeaient séparément de leurs agneauxB. les brebis et leurs agneaux ne logeaient pas ensemble avec les autres animauxC. les brebis et leurs agneaux logeaient ensemble avec d ' autres bêtesD. les brebis et leurs agneaux, les moutons et les chèvres logeaient dans une même étable8. Aujourd'hui, le travail des agriculteurs est_____―,A. aussi difficile qu ，avantB. sans aucune difficultéC. plus difficile qu ，avantD. moins difficile qu ' avantPARTIE ni TRADUCTIONVIII. Traduisez ces phrases en chinois ( 10% )1. Mes amis viennent d，arriver à Shanghai.2. M. Durand est toujours le premier à sortir du bureau.3. Les bons comptes font les bons amis.4. Mme Dupont a fait une robe pour sa fille.5. Les jeunes mettent de 1，argent de côté pour acheter une voiture.IX. Traduisez ces phrases en français (12%)1. 巴黎是法国最大也是最美的城市。

上外研究生二外法语测验答案年

上外研究生二外法语测验答案年————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：上海外国语大学2005年硕士研究生入学考试二外法语试题答案第一部分：语法一、用给出的表达方式回答下列问句。

1.Moi aussi2.Non3.Moi non4.Moi si5.Non6.Si7.Moi si8.Oui二、用给出的形容词填空，注意性、数配合。

tino-américaine2.français3.espagnole4.italiens5.franco-britannique6.française7.allemande8.argentins9.américaine 10.angalais三、用关系代词填空。

1.(此题本身有误)2.dont3.que4.qui5.lequelsquelle7.qui 8.que 9.où10.dont (de laquelle)四、用介词填空。

1.devant2.depuis3.à4.d’5.derr ière6.par7.dans8.à9.à10.Sans 11.sur12.en 13.entre 14.de 15.en 16.sauf 17.sous五、写出与下列形容词相关的名词。

1.difficulté2.hauteur3.profondeur4.avantage5.chaud/chaleur/chauffage6.gentillesse7.chance8.rapidité9.facilité10.générosité六、用动词适当的时态和语式填空。

1.restait2.allait3.serai arrivé4.auriez fait5.dise6.passaient7.ren des8.sera9.sortit 10.s’était terminé第二部分：阅读理解七、完型填空1-5. a b c a b 6-10. a c b第三部分：翻译八、1、短文翻译成中文一天上午，伟大的法国数学家安培正在他的图书馆中查找解决一个难题的办法。

二外法语期末考试试题

二外法语期末考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案（每题2分，共10分）- 听一段关于日常生活的对话，从四个选项中选择对话发生的场景。

- 听一段关于工作安排的对话，从四个选项中选择对话中提到的日期或时间。

- 听一段关于旅游计划的对话，从四个选项中选择对话中提到的目的地。

2. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）- 听一段关于法国文化的介绍，回答关于法国节日、食物或地标的问题。

二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 词汇填空（每题2分，共10分）- 根据句子的上下文，填入适当的法语单词。

2. 语法选择题（每题2分，共20分）- 选择正确的语法形式完成句子，包括时态、语态、人称等。

三、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读短文，判断正误（每题2分，共10分）- 阅读一篇关于法国历史的短文，判断给出的句子是否与短文内容相符。

2. 阅读回答问题（每题2分，共10分）- 阅读一篇关于法国艺术的介绍，回答相关问题。

四、写作（共30分）1. 短文写作（15分）- 根据给出的提示，写一篇不少于100字的短文，描述你的一次法国文化体验。

2. 书信写作（15分）- 写一封邀请信，邀请你的朋友参加一个法语角活动。

五、口语表达（共30分，此部分需口头完成）1. 个人陈述（10分）- 准备2分钟的个人陈述，介绍你的兴趣爱好。

2. 对话交流（10分）- 与考官进行一段对话，主题由考官指定。

3. 话题讨论（10分）- 就一个给定的话题进行小组讨论，展示你的口语交际能力。

注意：请在规定时间内完成试题，考试结束后请将试卷交给监考老师。

祝各位考生考试顺利！[结束]。

2005年北京外国语大学二外法语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2005年北京外国语大学二外法语真题及详解Partie Ⅰ: Structure grammaticale et vocabulaire (35 points)1. Les Français sont très _____ àNoël, la fête la plus importante pour eux.A. passionnésB. attachésC. satisfaisantsD. concurrents【答案】A【解析】句意：法国人在圣诞节——对于他们最盛大的节日那天非常激动。

passionné激动的，充满热情的；attaché依恋的，喜爱的；satisfaisant满意的；concurrent进行竞争的。

2. La réunion, _____ j’ai dû assister, a commencévers neuf heures.A. dontB. quiC. queD. àlaquelle【答案】D【解析】句意：我本应该出席的会议在大约九点开始了。

assister à出席，参加。

àlaquelle 指代àla réunion。

故选D。

3. Bien qu’on _____ un billet, je _____ au cinéma.A. m’avait donné; ne serai pas alléB. m’a donné; ne suis pas alléC. m’ait donné; ne suis pas alléD. me donne ; n’irais pas【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管有人给了我一张票，我还是没有去电影院。

bien que后面要加虚拟式。