写作常见词替换
写作用高级词汇替换

写作用高级词汇替换
当我们写作时,使用高级词汇可以让我们的文章更富有魅力和表达力。
以下是一些常见的词汇替换,将普通词汇转为高级词汇。
1.替代->取而代之
2.优点->优势
3.缺点->不足之处
4.问题->课题
5.增加->提升
6.减少->调减
7.很多->大量
8.常见->频繁出现的
9.改变->转变
10.提供->提供
11.交流->沟通
12.讨论->探讨
13.快乐->愉悦
14.帮助->协助
15.想法->见解
16.喜欢->热衷于
17.有->具有
18.看见->领会
19.难->苦
20.聪明->聪明的
以上是一些常见的高级词汇替换,可以通过使用高级词汇来提高写作的水平和语言的表达力。
当然,适当使用高级词汇也要注意语境和语法的准确性。
写作高级替换词

形容词1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished= poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do= well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good=conducive= beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary= miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous= eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic=dynamic=vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular=prevailing=prevalent= pervasive动词1.提高,加强:improve=enhance=promote= strengthen= optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down= eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten名词1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly= the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators= lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths= adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty= liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid高级短语1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of高级词汇important—significantgood—stunning, fabulous, sensational,positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superiorbad—dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)way—approach, methodpeople ,persons—individuals,characters, folksuse—adoptbut—neverthelessunderstand/know—figureso—consequently, therefore omany—an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides最后: finally, last but not the least现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that ……At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..例句:Currently,there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives......At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives ......随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……例句:Along with the advance of the society,people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting ......最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注recently, the phenomenon of (that) ……has aroused widepublic concern ......例句:Recently,the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern......一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) ......Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of ......我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand ……作为一把双刃剑as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论hence(Consequently),based on the discussion above,it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..。
英语写作常用同义词替换

英语写作常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals人们(Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词)4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多(可数名词)5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西,物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于(动词)10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的(形容词)12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词)13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=a s…advances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词)20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词)21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外(提出新信息)22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子)23. because of=due to=owing to 因为(加名词)24. reasons=factors 原因(名词)前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到(介词短语,加名词后加逗号)30. replace=substitute 取代(动词)31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢(注意词性)32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐,享受(名词)33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的,枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的,享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的,效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果,在。
100个中文写作高级替换词

100个中文写作高级替换词
- 努力→砥砺
- 变化→蝶变
- 包含→蕴含
- 安排→部署
- 计划(n.)→蓝图
- 计划(v.)→擘画
- 叙述→阐述
- 波纹→涟漪
- 应该→理应
- 坚持→秉持
- 矛盾→相悖
- 掩盖→粉饰
- 徘徊→踟蹰
- 犹豫→踌躇
- 缠绵→缱绻
- 屈服→折腰
- 抬头→昂首
- 记载→镌刻
- 卷入→裹挟
- 启示→昭示
- 匆忙→倥偬
- 奇怪→吊诡
- 不足→差距
- 放弃→摒弃
- 聚集→汇拢
- 选拔→遴选
- 狭窄→逼仄
- 措施→举措
- 勇敢→勇毅
- 吸取→汲取
- 等待→亟待
- 着急→焦灼
- 清除→涤荡
- 加持→赋能
- 插嘴→置喙
- 虚度→蹉跎
- 质问→诘问
- 映射→辉映
- 指正→斧正
- 接纳→悦纳
- 需要→刚需
- 观念→理念
- 感化→感召
- 显示→彰显
- 解释→注解
- 阻碍→壁垒
- 哀痛→哀恸
- 指责→诟病
- 消灭→湮灭
- 叹气→喟叹
- 积累→沉淀/积淀- 观看→饱览/博览- 磨炼→淬炼/磨砺- 继承→秉承/赓续- 促使→驱动/驱使- 了解→熟悉/谙悉- 构建→浇筑/构筑
- 限制→束缚/桎梏- 丰富→丰盈/丰实。
2024届高考英语写作替换词60个素材

写作满分替换词:glad / delighted / pleased / more than glad写作例句赏析:I’m more than glad to receive your letter.写作满分替换词:remarkable / excellent / outstanding / distinguished写作例句赏析:It sounds excellent that you bring a present to their home.写作满分替换词:be beneficial / conducive to写作例句赏析:Doing exercise is beneficial to our physical and mental health.写作满分替换词:be detrimental to / be harmful to写作例句赏析:Playing computer games is harmful to your eyes.写作满分替换词:argue / claim / maintain;= hold the viewpoint / standpoint / perspective that= harbor an idea / opinion that= embrace a view that / take the attitude that写作例句赏析:I hold the view that students shouldn’t take smartphones to the school.写作满分替换词:for my part = from my own perspective = as far as I am concerned写作例句赏析:From my own personal perspective, one of the most interesting aspects of the game will come later in December.写作满分替换词:get informed of sth.= get informed that …写作例句赏析:I’m glad to get informed that I have been admitted to my dream university.写作满分替换词:be able to do sth./ be capable of doing sth.写作例句赏析:I’m perfectly capable of finishing the task myself.9. many 的替换写作满分替换词:a number of = numerous / countless+ n.Many a +单数可数名词+单数谓语/A great/good many +复数可数名词+复数谓语写作例句赏析:Many a student is fascinated with Taylor Swift.10. much 的替换写作满分替换词:A great deal of + n. / A large amount of + n.写作例句赏析:Analyzing financial statements from banks requires a great deal of imagination and a lot of assumptions.11. be against 的替换写作满分替换词:reject / object / oppose / be opposed to写作例句赏析:If it’s already on their books, why would they be opposed to what you’ve written?12. support 的替换写作满分替换词:take sides with / lend support to / advocate写作例句赏析:And the President will certainly continue to advocate for senators to support that ban.13. lead to 的替换写作满分替换词:trigger / provoke / evoke= result in / bring about / contribute to / give rise to / give birth to写作例句赏析:Her career or higher income helps inspire me to do better myself, not bring about instability or unhappiness.14. focus on 的替换写作满分替换词:devote / dedicate / commit oneself to写作例句赏析:Senior three students should devote most of their time to study.15. be coming 的替换写作满分替换词:be around the corner / be on the way / be approaching写作例句赏析:The annual Campus Art Festival is around the corner.16. get 的替换写作满分替换词:obtain / attain / acquire写作例句赏析:You can obtain knowledge through practice.17. destroy 的替换写作满分替换词:damage / destruct / threaten / impair写作例句赏析:Smoking can seriously damage your health.18. be faced with 的替换写作满分替换词:be confronted with / be encountered with写作例句赏析:She was confronted her with a choice between her career or her family.19. limit 的替换写作满分替换词:restrict / restrain / constrict / constrain / curb写作例句赏析:Admission requirements are raised to restrict the number of students on campus.20. use 的替换写作满分替换词:employ / apply / adopt / utilize / resort to写作例句赏析:Therefore, we should resort to the power of forgiveness to show our superiority.21. solve 的替换写作满分替换词:address / handle / tackle / deal with / cope with写作例句赏析:We have to act,and it would be unforgivable not to try to take steps that address the problem, that address our fundamental responsibility to take care of our children in the first instance.22. reduce 的替换写作满分替换词:lessen / lighten / lower / mitigate / alleviate / decrease / degrade写作例句赏析:Schools should consider lightening the burden of students.23. obvious 的替换写作满分替换词:clear / apparent / evident写作例句赏析:It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.24. difficult 的替换写作满分替换词:troublesome / burdensome / challenging写作例句赏析:What’s the most challenging part of your role?25. important 的替换写作满分替换词:crucial / critical / essential / vital= be of importance / criticality / essentiality / vitality写作例句赏析:We live in an information age, so the efficient storage and retrieval of information is vital to the functioning of our society.26. necessary 的替换写作满分替换词:indispensable / inevitable / irreplaceable / unavoidable写作例句赏析:To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness.27. large 的替换写作满分替换词:enormous / tremendous / considerable写作例句赏析:He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.28. hardworking 的替换写作满分替换词:diligent / arduous写作例句赏析:For the future, try to be more diligent in your work.29. reasonable 的替换写作满分替换词:rational / fair写作例句赏析:You should look at both sides of the case and come to a rational decision.30. more and more 的替换写作满分替换词:更+ 具体名词(比如钱,人数等) a growing / increasing / climbing number=抽象名词(比如影响,重要性)growing / increasing / climbing=更+ 形容词growingly / increasingly=更+ 动词to a larger extent写作例句赏析:With a growing number of visitors, community based tourism holds significant potential as long as it is properly planned and managed.31. enough 的替换写作满分替换词:adequate /sufficient写作例句赏析:Either way, the result was that adequate security was not provided and Americans died.32. hardly 的替换写作满分替换词:scarcely / seldom / barely写作例句赏析:Children seldom watch television these days. They prefer to play on smartphones.33. people; persons 的替换写作满分替换词:individuals / characters写作例句赏析:The competition is open to both teams and individuals.34. cause / reason 的替换写作满分替换词:factor写作例句赏析:Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.35. pay attention to 的替换写作满分替换词:attach importance to /place emphasis on/ take sth. seriously写作例句赏析:The government attaches great importance to education.36. thing 的替换写作满分替换词:affair / business / matter写作例句赏析:We should not neglect the view from the public towards this matter.37. understand 的替换写作满分替换词:figure out / make sense of写作例句赏析:I still can’t figure out how to use this English grammar correctly.38. advantage 的替换写作满分替换词:superiority = merit = favorable aspects / respects / perspectives写作例句赏析:I hate those students with big city superiority complex.39. disadvantage 的替换写作满分替换词:detriment / inferiority / defect / deficiency= undesirable / unfavorable aspects / respects / perspectives写作例句赏析:This defect should also resolutely be overcome.40. master(掌握)的替换写作满分替换词:grasp / have a command of写作例句赏析:Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.41. use 的替换写作满分替换词:make full use of / make the best of / take advantage of写作例句赏析:We should make full use of every minute preparing for the mid-exam.42. remember 的替换写作满分替换词:bear in mind that写作例句赏析:As generation gap exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea.43. old 的替换写作满分替换词:outdated / outmoded / obsolete / out-of-date / out-of-fashion写作例句赏析:This usage of the word is obsolete.44. should 的替换写作满分替换词:(be) supposed to do写作例句赏析:You are supposed to make a sincere apology to your friend.45. a series of 的替换写作满分替换词:a range of / a variety of / an array of / a succession of写作例句赏析:So the technology can clearly be used on a variety of devices including TVs themselves.46. countless 的替换写作满分替换词:innumerable / numberless写作例句赏析:Of numberless possible and desirable goals, I am not sure which are best.47. very 的替换写作满分替换词:more than / terribly写作例句赏析:I’m more than delighted to hear from you.48. thanks 的替换写作满分替换词:appreciation / gratitude写作例句赏析:I’m writing to show my sincere gratitude.49. helpful 的替换写作满分替换词:beneficial / favorable写作例句赏析:A good diet is beneficial to your health.50. often 的替换写作满分替换词:tend to do写作例句赏析:When you’r e tired, you tend to make mistakes.51. give 的替换写作满分替换词:offer / provide写作例句赏析:Our goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.52. realize(意识到)的替换写作满分替换词:be aware of写作例句赏析:People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.53. sad 的替换写作满分替换词:depressed / upset写作例句赏析:You need n’t to feel depressed about one failure in exam.54. believe 的替换写作满分替换词:be firmly convinced that写作例句赏析:I am firmly convinced that you will make great progress if you keep practicing.55. try to do 的替换写作满分替换词:spare no efforts to do / try one’s best to do写作例句赏析:For the sake of the welfare of our offspring, we should spare no effort to protect our planet.56. want to do 的替换写作满分替换词:long to do / be eager to do写作例句赏析:I’m eager to get the opportunity to serve as a volunteer.57. take part in 的替换写作满分替换词:participate in / get involved in写作例句赏析:I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese speech contest.58. realize one’s dream 的替换写作满分替换词:fulfill one’s dream / achieve one’s dream / make one’s dream come true写作例句赏析:Diligence is far more important than talents in helping people fulfill their dreams.59. think of 的替换写作满分替换词:sth. hit / struck / occurred to sb.写作例句赏析:A good idea occurred to me.60. consider 的替换写作满分替换词:take sth. into account / consideration写作例句赏析:I hope you can take my application into account.。
写作常用替换词

★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.重要的:be of great importance=mean a lot=be of vital significance ★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
写作常用替换词

★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
写作常用的30个经典的替换词

写作常用的30个经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
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写作常见词替换(转载):1. A number of --- many/ a lot of2. A great deal of ---a lot of3. A great many --- al lot of4. A great variety of ----- many kinds of5. A variety of --- many kind of6. Abundant -sufficient -ample –enough7. A small sum of – little money8. Adequate --- enough9. A majority of --- most of10. Approximately – almost11. Above all --- the most important thing12. accelerate – increase13. Accuse sb of doin ---- charge sb with doin14. Acquire---gain/ obtain15. Acquaintance ---friend /company16. ….are highly condemned ---- people criticize.. Badly17. advocate –call for18. adversity – hardship19. afford to – can pay for20. attribute to – because of21. Assailed by --- troubled by22. Anticipate ---foresee/ predict/foretell23. Appeal to sb ---fascinate sb/ attract sb24. appeal to ---call for25. arise from – originate from26. Attempt to do --- want to do27. At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of ---think/talk/see/hear28. at the cost of 以什么为代价29. Astonish –shock / startle /surprise30. authority --- government31. Available ---have free time32. be addicted to – like33. Be/feel obliged to do sth ---- have to do / must do34. better – to make sth better35. be crucial to---be important to36. be confronted with – face with37. Be delighted to do ---happy/glad/ pleased to do38. be fond of – like39. be beneficial to – be good for40. be detrimental to – be harmful for41. be exposed to – encounter42. Be impressed by ----- by shocked by43. be initiated to – start44. Be likely to do --- it’s probably to / it’s possible to/ it’s likely to45. be obsessed with – be attracted by46. be indebted to –appreciate47. be prone to – tend to do48. Be tempted to do sth --- want to do sth49. bring forward --- advocate50. But more often than not ---often51. By comparison --- compared with52. become quite illogical when ----- people become unreasonable when./ people lose control when53. call forth – arose54. carry out –implement55. celebrity – famous people56. cherish – care57. claim --say58. Confirm --- make sure / assure59. conform to – similar to60. Come to be known by ---- became famous among61. compare – to --- take sth as62. content – satisfied63. contribute to – result in64. constitute --- make up with65. counter-measure-- solution66. cultivate --- educate67. Demand –ask68. Develop an unshakable faith in sth ----- totally believe in sb69. disastrous – sad70. disturbing – annoying71. distinctive --- special72. do deliberately –mean to73. dote on – excessive care for74. Draw to its close ---- close /end75. drastic measure – tough measure76. Enable us to do sth --- make it possible for sb to do sth77. endure – bear78. endeavor to – try to79. excessive – to much80. Exert a subtle influence on sb---- influence sb81. Exert a peculiar fascination on sb ---- fascinate sb greatly82. Extol --- speak highly83. excel – surpass84. Fail to–didn’t/don’t85. feel so dejected about___ ---- feel sad about___86. fierce – cruel87. frequently/regularly -- often88. For the simple reason that ---- simply because89. foster - cultivate90. fulfill—make dream come true91. Give rise to --- lead to/ result in / cause92. give more thought to-- think it over93. global economic integration --globalization全球一体94. Go into rapture---- very happy about / crazy about95. Go to great length to do sth ---- try their best to do96. go insane – go crazy97. go astray – go into a wrong way98. guarantee– assure99. Have an intention of doing ---want to do sth100. Have the reputation of ---- famous for101. have a passion for – like102. have a great influence on --- affect sth103. heart and soul– with all my heart104. hesitate to– reluctant to105. I am fully convinced that ---- I am sure/ positive that106. I could not help doing---- I cannot control myself of doin sth107. Industrious --- diligent108. Imagine sth to be a sort of sth --- think of sth as sth/ regard ---as/ refer to ---as109. imperative – necessary110. in possession of ---- own111. In their effort to do sth --- they try to do sth112. In the case of – take --as an example113. induce sb to do--- lead sb to do114. indulged in –immerse sb in115. Invariably --- always116. inseparable – indivisible117. inevitable – unavoidable118. in no time—immediately119. Inferior to ---- worse than120. in support of – support121. in that – because122. in mounting numbers – a great number of123. It’s the normally accepted practice that ---- people believe that …124. It’s disturbing to think that ---- I am so worried about to think that……125. It suddenly dawned on me that--- it suddenly came to/ occurred to/ me that-- / I suddenly realized that…126. It came to a stop ----- it stopped127. It has al ways been a mystery to me that ….. -------I always want to know that…128. it is inconceivable –it’s hard to imagine / believe –129. it’s vital to–it’s important to130. It’s essential... --- it’s important131. it’s generally agreed upon that—people agreed that132. it’s traditional deal for sb to do---- traditional habit to do-133. It would be unforgivable to do ---- cannot do sth134. Large sums of money --- lots of money135. lay emphasis on --- pay attention to136. Live under the illusion that ---- live in the false idea137. live up to – fulfill138. long for– desire139. lose the reason – lose the head140. Make a name for oneself ---- became famous141. Make a close study of ---- research on142. make use of – take advantage of143. Managed to escape --- escaped successfully144. Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on/in ----we all have a wonderful dream about145. Nor is ---without its beauty –however, it’s also has its advantage146. No creature has received more praise and abuse than sth ----- sth has been praised or abused most147. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisement --- advertisement influenced everyone148. Now that ….but --- although/ though149. No sooner…than ------ immediately when / as soon as…150. News come to me that----- I heard the news that151. Nuisance – problem/ trouble/headache152. Observe / spot --- see / watch / look153. Obtain – find out/ get/ gain154. obligation –duty155. Occupy---take up156. Occur – happen157. odds – problem158. painstaking – effort159. Prefer to do sth/ prefer sth to sth ------ like doing sth better / like sth better160. preserve – keep161. Perhaps there is an element of truth in ------ perhaps they are all right in a way—162. Place a high value --- praise/speak-- highly163. poverty-stricken area– poor area164. predicament – hardship165. Promptly --- in time166. prominent (men)--- important (men)167. pursue– seek168. Reluctantly --- be unwilling to do / unwillingly169. Refer to sb as sth ---- call sb sth170. Remind sb of ---- make sb remember sth171. renowned – famous172. reckless move – move on an impulse173. resort to doing – adopt/take 采取174. ringleader – main course175. ruin – damage176. run counter to – against177. reverse ---turn –around178. recruit – hire179. they reason that ____------the reason is that ____ 180. Search/ in search of ----- hunt/look for181. Second to none ---best182. Seek common ground while reserving differences.求同存异183. setback – hardship184. shrink – decrease185. shelter –protect186. solely– only187. spare no effort doing –try best to188. Sth is beyond me ---- I don’t understand sth189. strive to do__ ---try best to do sth190. Superior to ---- better than191. surmount – overcome192. tailor to --- suit/ fit193. Take possession of sth – in charge of sth194. Take ur mind of sth --- don’t think of/about sth195. take sth for granted –think sth naturally196. tend to --- be likely to197. The sad truth is that ---- unfortunately198. The truth is that --- in fact199. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite --- on the other side/ on the other hand, it’s quite different.200. To be of great interest --- to be very interesting201. The virtue of sth--the advantage of sth/ the good of sth202. Tolerate – stand / bear/ withstand203. thorough – completely204. Unfortunate --- unlucky205. undergo—experience206. unrelenting – insistent207. ultimate goal – final goal208. utilize – apply / use209. We should be considerate and understanding. --- we should be thoughtful.210. Would rather…than ----- prefer to do sth211. worship – love212. When it came to pollution problem-----when we talked about pollution problem213. yield to – surrender。