冀教版八年级英语下第三单元知识点归纳
Unit3冀教版英语八年级下第三单元短语汇集
Unit31. on a vacation 在度假例：My aunt went on a vacation and ask me to go on a vacation 去度假take care of her cat.take a vacation 度假2.take care of /look after 照顾，照料3.be afraid of /be scared of 害怕…、恐惧…She is afraid of you.4.remind sb of…使某人想起Their long ears remind people of rabbits. remind sb to do…提醒某人做…5.in the deserts of Asia 在亚洲的沙漠y eggs 下蛋，产卵Like all birds, Kiwis lay eggs.7.a national animal 国宝级动物8.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚9.be famous for 因…而出名They are famous for their large noses. be famous as 作为…而著名10.up to达到Flying fish can flap its wings up to 70times a second.11.all over the world 全世界You can see flying fish all over the world.12.have classes 上课We don’t have any classes on Sundays.13.take photos 照相，拍照Why can’t we take photos here?14.wake up 醒来I wake up at six o’clock in the morning.Wake…up 把…叫醒Don’t wake him up , he is too tired.14.instead of 代替，而不是Maybe pandas could eat grass instead of bamboo.15.be good for 对..有好处16.hear about(of)…听说We heard about it on the radio.hear from sb收到某人的来信hear sb (do) doing17.April Fool’s Day 愚人节18.play a joke/trick on 开某人玩笑，捉弄某人People like to plays jokes on each other on April Fools’Day.9.at the beginning of…在….初at the beginning of the meeting20 the food chain 食物链.The tiger is at the top of the food chain.21. keep …in balance 保持…平衡It helps keep the number of other wild animals in balance.22.in danger 处于危险中.in the danger of 处于…的危险中In recent years, tigers have been in the danger of disappearing.out of danger 脱离危险23.as well （除某事某人外）还，也24.cut down 把…砍到，减少Some people hunt and kill tigers for money. People have cut down a lot of trees as well.25.make noise 发出噪音It also makes noise to warn the rhino about the coming danger.26.learn about 了解，知道，获悉We learned about some interesting animals.ed to do…过去常常做某事I used to think only the same animals live together.be used to doing…习惯于做某事I am used to living in the countryside. 28.stay healthy 保持健康The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin.29.touch one’s heart打动某人的心The story touched many people’s heart.30.a small bird called an egret一只叫白鹭的小鸟31.A 131-year-old tortoise 一只131岁的乌龟32.lose one’s home 失去某人的家园As forests disappear, tigers lose their homes.33.be important to…对…而言重要Plants and trees are important to people.33. drop to 下降至，跌至34. the number of……的数量（做主语时谓语动词用单数）The number of tigers has droped to a few thousand.a number of…许多，大量的There are a number of books on science in our school library.35.at a quarter to ten 在九点四十五分36.not only…but also…不但…而且（连接主语时，谓语动词就近决定原则）Not only my parents but also I am interested in animals.37.stop …from doing 阻止某人做某事Zoos helps stop animals from going extinct.38.There is …doing 有…在做…There is a bear coming.39.warn sb about /of sth 提醒，警告某人注意…My mother warned me about the dog over there.warn sb (not) to do…警告某人（不要）做某事Teachers always warn us not to swim in the river.40.avoid doing…避免做某事，consider doing…考虑做某事41.without doing 没有做…42.what will happen if…如果…会发生什么？What will happen if the bear comes to our neighbourhood.43.wait a minute 等一会。
冀教版英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)
必背单词1．shower n.阵雨；淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v．淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵雨的2．rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起；上升；增加→on the rise在增加，在上涨☆识记类单词3．thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴4．thunder n. 雷(声)5．sunrise n．日出6．sunset n．日落7．set v. ( set/ set )落沉；放置；制定8．exact adj. 精确的；准确的→exactly adv. 确切地必背短语9．be scared of害怕→be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。
相当于“be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth.”。
→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事。
相当于“be afraid to do sth.”。
必背句子10．I hope not!我希望不是这样→I hope so.我希望如此。
11．When it snows, it's not hot.当下雪时，天不会热。
12．It will reach 10℃during the day.白天将达到10摄氏度。
13．Spring is coming.春天就要来了。
14．Is it going to rain, Danny?丹尼，天要下雨了吗？15．There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午将有一场阵雨。
16．What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气啊！必背单词1．neither conj. & adv.既不；也不；(二老)都不→neither在句中作主语时，常与of连用，后跟复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
→neither…nor…既不……也不……→either pron.(两者中的)任何一个→both pron.两者都2．nor conj. & adv.也不；也没☆识记类单词3．boot n. 靴；靴子→boots (常用于复数)4．jasmine n．茉莉5．blossom v．开花；n. 花朵6．sunshine n. 阳光7．Tai Chi n. 太极8．swing n. 秋千；v. (swung/swung)打秋千；摇摆必背短语9．neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都→连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 3：Lesson 18 Friedship between Anima
5mins
7mins
15mins
15mins
1.Lead in
Video lead in
2.Listen and fill in the blanks
This week Danny learned about_________. He learned about the relationship
同学们通过小组合作来完成练习。以“动物之间的情谊”为话题,提供了一个语境完整、内容丰富的话题,自然呈现本单元的核心句型,为学生进一步输出语言提供了口语示范。
故事复述，考察学生对本课主要内容的把握，锻炼了学生的语言组织能力，同时也锻炼了本课的重难点句型。
课堂小结
2mins
There is truefriendship between different animals.
You may use the sentences as below:
Thank you for…
Look out! There is…coming
Would you mind…
Shall we…and…?
5.Which story touched your heart? Retell it.
You can use the following sentences:
二．合作探究
针对小组生成的问题，教师加以引导，小组进行合作探究。在这一过程中注意任务导学要明确，教师要有明确的指示性话语，学生能明白自己的任务，角色分配，任务时间，任务要求，完成要求。在本课中安排了三个小组合作任务，分别是练习犀牛和白鹭，河马和乌龟的对话；小组复述最触动自己的故事，以及在观看教师提供视频后小组合作完成视频中两个动物如何互相帮助。活动一基于文本内容进行对话编排，学生参与度很高，积极思考，纷纷举手展示他们有创造性的对话，这一活动即练习了文本重点活动，也使学生积极发挥他们的想象力和创造力；二学生对目的语进行再次练习，这时候他们已经记住了大部分文本内容，对文章结构有了整体把握，有很多同学可以部分甚至完整地把文本复述出来。活动三，学生对教师准备的视频内容很感兴趣，成功吸引了他们的注意，学生很快表达了自己的观点。这个活动稍难一些，即练习了文本中的重点内容也让学生学会归纳创造。但由于时间关系，有的组完成后没有时间展示。
冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总Lesson 1必背单词1．shower n.阵雨；淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v．淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵雨的2．rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起；上升；增加必背短语3. weather report 天气预报4．be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。
→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事必背句子5. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?6．I hope not!我希望不是这样7．When it snows, it's not hot. 当下雪时，天不会热。
8．Spring is coming.春天就要来了。
9．What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊！Lesson 2必背单词1．neither conj. & adv.既不；也不；(二老)都不2．nor conj. & adv.也不；也没必背短语3. neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都…… →notonly…but also… 不仅…… 而且……→either…or… 或者……或者……4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事→see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事5. a field trip 野外旅游；远足；(学生) 实地考察旅行必背句子6．Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.春天已来到了石家庄。
7．The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier in the morning.白天变得更长了，早上太阳升起得更早了。
8．Some practice Tai Chi. Others sing and dance.一些人练习太极。
(完整版)冀教版八下英语知识点
Lesson 11.I’m Danny on the radio.我是播音员丹尼on the Internet 通过互联网on TV 通过电视2.How is the weather ?= What’s the weather like?天气怎么样？3.It’s quite warm today. 天气相当暖和quite + adj.quite + a/an +adj + nquite a warm day 相当暖和的一天4.What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么样It will be snowy / rainy / sunny / windy / cloudy /foggy.有雪的/有雨的/晴朗的/有风的/多云的/有雾的5.Here is the weather report. 这是天气预报Here are some flowers for you. 这些花送给你6.What’s the temperature? 温度是多少It will reach 10 degrees during the day. 白天温度会达到10度reach = arrive at /in = get to 到达reach home = get home = arrive home 到家7.Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看这云，要下雨了。
8.There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午有阵雨There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.今天下午有会议9.I hope so. 我希望如此I hope not. 我希望不是10.I’m scared of thunder. 我害怕打雷be scared of doing / to do …害怕做某事be afraid of doing / to do …害怕做某事11.What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气What a fine day! 多么好的天气How slowly he rides! 他骑得多么慢！12.Talk about the sunrise and the sunset.谈谈日出和日落13.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，西方落下14.Tell me the exact time. 告诉我确切的时间Lesson 21.Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.春天已经到了石家庄When did she arrive? 她什么时候到的？2.Neither Tom nor I am good at math.他和我都不擅长数学Both Tom and I are good at math.汤姆和我都擅长数学Not only Tom but also I am good at math.不仅汤姆而且我也擅长数学Either you or I am right. 或者你对，或者我对3.on one’s way to …在去…的路上on my way home 回家的路上by the way 顺便问一句in many ways 在许多方面4.I saw some jasmine blossoming.我看见迎春花开了see sb. doingEvery morning , I see lots of people exercising in the park.每天早上，我看见许多人在公园里锻炼I saw them playing football when I passed by.当我经过时，看见他们正在踢足球5. I often see them play football in the park. see sb do我经常看见他们在公园里踢足球Feel,hear, listen to, let , make, have ,see , watch, look at, notice一感，二听，三让，四看+ V. 原一感，二听，四看+ do / doing5.the coming of spring 春天的到来6.The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier.白天越来越长，太阳升起更早了get + 形容词比较级7.Some practice Tai Chi, others sing and dance.有的人练习太极，有的唱歌跳舞8.one… , and the other… . 一个…，另一个…He has two children, one is a teacher, and the other is a doctor.9.another再一个，又一个I don’t like this one, show me another.20. practice doing练习做某事, give up doing放弃… ,stop doing停止…, continue doing 继续…,finish doing 完成做…, be busy doing 忙于做… ,enjoy doing , 喜欢做... like doing ,喜欢做...hate doing , 讨厌做... love doing, 喜爱做...spend … doing , 花费...做...keep .. from doing , 阻止做...stop … from doing , 停止做... against doing ,反对做...do well in doing , 擅长做...be good at doing ,擅长做...be worth doing值得做… ,be interested in doing 有兴趣做...look forward to doing 期待…,How about doing , ...怎么样？10.run around 到处跑111.play on the swings 荡秋千12.plan a field trip to the countryside 计划去乡下郊游13.enjoy the beautiful flowers 享受美丽的鲜花enioy doing sth.enjoy oneself / myself / yourself / ourselves 过得愉快14.can’t wait to do 迫不及待wait for 等候15.plant trees 种树v.16.green plants 绿色植物n.Lesson 31.Spring is coming. 春天来了表示位置移动的词come, go, leave, fly, arrive…常用进行时表示将来时2.The wind blows gently, through the trees.风轻轻的吹，吹过树林go through the door / window / forest / park 穿过门、窗、森林、公园cross = go across the road / river / bridge / city 过马路、河、桥、市区3.one by one 一个接一个day by day year by year step by step4.the season’s change 季节的更替We can’t change the past. 我们不能改变过去Lesson 41.When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine,warm weather and clear, fresh air.当我们想起春天，我们就会想到一个晴朗、温暖的天气，清新的空气think of = come up with 想出，想起What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样2.budding trees 发芽的树木3.Everyone longs for spring. 每个人都向往春天long for sth / long to do = look forward to doing 向往4.around the world = all over the world全世界5.feel like 感觉像sound like 听起来像6.all year round 一年到头7.nearly 几乎8.The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.这的天气既不太热也不太冷9.the average temperature 平均温度10.There is plenty of sunshine. 有充足的阳光plenty of 许多的，大量的11.because of the spring-like weather.由于春天般的天气because + 句子because of + 名词12.hundreds of 数百two hundred 2百Lesson 51.outdoor activities户外活动on the playground 在操场上2.This is my first time babysitting.这是我第一次当临时保姆This is my first time doing…这是我第一次做...3.Thank you for doing…谢谢你…4.Hold on. 抓住，稍等The meeting room holds 200 people.会议室能容纳200人hold a party / meeting 举办宴会，会议5.fall off 摔下6.climb higher 爬得更高e down 下来8.turn around 转过身9.instead ( of doing ) 代替…We will play football instead ( of playing basketball ).10.push sb. = give sb. a push 推某人11.stop doing …停止做…stop to do…停下来去做…12. It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了= It’s time for sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了12.get on 上车get off 下车13.play catch 玩传接球14.Let’s do sth. 让我们…Why not do sth. ? 为什么不…Shall we do sth. ? …好吗？You’d better do sth. 你最好…15.How / What about doing sth? …怎么样？16.lie on the grass 躺在草地上lying17.jump up and down 上下跳e on 加油，快点，19.look like 看起来像Lesson 61.The temperature can be as low as -15 degrees.气温可能会低至零下15度He is as old as me. 他和我一般大as …. as 与…一样…not as … as …不如…2.on snowy days 在下雪天3.We probably won’t see flowers until May.我们可能直到五月才能看到鲜花not … until 直到…. 才….He waited at the gate until his father came back.他在大门口一直等到他父亲回来4.It’s so much fun to do sth.2It’s fun to do…so much + 不可数so many + 可数复数5.drop below zero降到零度以下6.play outside 在外面玩7.talk to you soon 一会儿聊8.fall into the snow 摔倒在雪里9.have to 不得不Lesson 71.dig a hole 挖一个坑big / large enough 足够大get enough rest 足够的休息enough 放在名词前，形容词副词后It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seeding. 它必须足够大能容下幼苗的根must be 一定是can’t be 不可能是may be 可能是2.cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt用土盖住根，并用土把坑填满cover… with …fill … with …The roots are covered with dirt and the hole is filled with dirt. 根被土盖住了，坑用土填满了be full of = be filled with 充满…3.by the way 顺便问一下on one’s way to …去…的路上4.They want to do something to help.他们想要做些什么来帮助…5.These changes are serious. 这些变化很严重The environment is changing. 环境正在变化6.tell me the exact time . 告诉我准确的时间exactly 确切地That’s exactly what I wanted. 那正是我想要的7.There are not many trees left.剩下的树不多了There are 7 days left. 还剩下7天8. A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned intodesert. 北方很多富饶的土地变成了沙漠southern China Western food 中国南部西方的食物turn into 变成grow into 长成change into 9.for sure. 肯定地I’m sure of …/ to do…I’m sure that + 句子我确定我不确定Make sure 确定一定10.a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做某事的方法，方式11.be important to 对…重要12.forget / remember to do sth 忘记/ 记得要做某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/ 记得已经做过了某事13.at / in the bottom of the hole 在…底部14.Dirt 土dirty 脏的Lesson 81.There are so many trees and plants.有这么多的树木和植物so many + 可数复数so much + 不可数2.It’s pleasant to walk in the forest.在森林中散步是很愉快的It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.It’s + 形容词+ for sb. + to do …3.You can sit in the shade under the tree.你可以坐在树荫下乘凉in the sun在阳光下4.They help us fulfill our basic needs.他们帮助满足我们的基本生活需要5.Apples grow on trees. Li Ming is in the tree.苹果长在树上。
13年新版冀教版英语八年级下册知识点归纳
13年新版冀教版英语⼋年级下册知识点归纳⼋年级英语第⼀单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. 恐惧某⼈/某物/做某事2.上升rise =go up ，落下set =go down3.there be句型的将来时：there will be+名词或there is/are going to be+名词4. 到达：arrive in/at ,get to ，reach+地点5. not…until…直到……才……6. see sb. doing sth…看见某⼈正在做某事,see sb. do sth.看见某⼈做某事的全过程7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. hit sb. on the head 表⽰“打某⼈的头”，表⽰的“打某⼈的脸”要⽤hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转⾝10. fall off =fall down from从..摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某⼈⼀下=push sb.12. help sb. do sth. =help sb to do sth= help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事13. get on 从..上去get off 从…下来，通常指下⽕车、巴⼠、轮船、飞机等。
上车get in/下车get out of指⼩汽车,taxi 14. think about 考虑、想起（某⼈或某事），think of =remember 想起，记起15. all day ⼀整天16. one by one ⼀个接⼀个地，类似有year by year ⼀年⼜⼀年；day by day ⼀天⼜⼀天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，“（电话）不挂断”；“抓紧”18.描述⼈⼝population或数量the number⽤⼤⼩large/small;描述价格price⽤⾼低high/low;描述物品价值sth. be expensive贵/cheap便宜19.What’s the weather like ?=How is theweather?天⽓怎么样20.on the radio/phone 通过收⾳机/电话，on TV21the same as和..相同/be different from和..不同/be similar to和..相似22What’s the date today?今天⼏号？What dayis it today?今天星期⼏?What’s thetemperature?问温度23.maybe(句⾸)=perhaps(句⾸)=may be(句中)24.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处25.thank you for doing sth.感谢某⼈做某事26.表⽰建议：let’s+动词原形;Shall we+动原;How/What about doing...;Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....?27.Why don’t you=Why not加动词原形为什么不做..？28.Would you please(not) /do sth请某⼈做（不要做）某事好吗？29.You’d better (not) do sth最好做（不要做)某事好吗？30.on the playground在操场上31.感叹句构成：How形容词+主语谓语/What a/an 形容词+名词+主语谓语。
冀教版八下知识点总结英语
冀教版八下知识点总结英语Unit 1-2In this module, we learn about the different personalities and characteristics of people. We learn new words and phrases to describe people’s interests and appearance. We also learn the use of the present continuous tense to talk about what people are doing at the moment.Unit 3-4In these units, we learn how to describe the things we like and dislike. We learn new words to talk about things we enjoy, such as hobbies and activities. We also learn how to express our opinions about things and give reasons for our likes and dislikes.Module 2Unit 1-2These units focus on the topic of food. We learn new vocabulary related to different types of food and drink. We also learn how to express our preferences when it comes to food and drink. We practice using the present continuous tense to talk about future plans.Unit 3-4In these units, we learn about the topic of shopping. We learn new words and phrases related to shopping for clothing and accessories. We also learn how to express our opinions about fashion and clothing styles.Module 3Unit 1-2In these units, we learn about the topic of travel. We learn new vocabulary related to different types of transportation and travel destinations. We also learn how to use the present perfect tense to talk about past experiences.Unit 3-4These units focus on the topic of celebrations and festivals. We learn new words and phrases related to different types of celebrations and festivals. We also learn how to express our opinions about different celebrations and share our own experiences.Module 4Unit 1-2In these units, we learn about the topic of technology and communication. We learn new vocabulary related to different types of technology and social media. We also learn how to use the present continuous tense to talk about future plans and arrangements.Unit 3-4In these units, we learn about the topic of the environment. We learn new words and phrases related to environmental issues and conservation efforts. We also learn how to express our opinions about environmental problems and what we can do to help.Module 5Unit 1-2These units focus on the topic of health and fitness. We learn new vocabulary related to different types of exercise and healthy living. We also learn how to use the present continuous tense to talk about routines and habits.Unit 3-4In these units, we learn about the topic of jobs and careers. We learn new words and phrases related to different types of jobs and professions. We also learn how to express our opinions about different careers and what we would like to do in the future.Module 6Unit 1-2In these units, we learn about the topic of education. We learn new vocabulary related to different types of education and learning. We also learn how to use the present perfect tense to talk about past experiences and achievements.Unit 3-4These units focus on the topic of culture and traditions. We learn new words and phrases related to different cultures and traditions around the world. We also learn how to express our opinions about different cultural practices and customs.In conclusion, the eighth-grade English curriculum in the Jilin Education Edition covers a wide range of topics and language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and speaking. Students will learn how to describe people, express likes and dislikes, talk about food and drink, discuss travel and celebrations, share opinions about technology and the environment, talk about health and fitness, and discuss jobs and careers, education, and culture. Through this comprehensive curriculum, students will develop their English language skills and broaden their knowledge of the world around them.。
八年级英语下册 unit3词汇汇总(无答案) 冀教版
Unit 3复习词汇1.各种各样的 all kinds of2. 因……而著名 be famous for3.与……交朋友 make friendswith4.保护……免于….. protect ….from…阻止……做……. stop …..from…..5.跑开 run away6.慢点 slow down7.使…疯狂 make …..mad9.把….叫醒 wake ….. up10. 养在….里keep ……in …11. 查字典 look …up in thedictionary12.结婚 get married13. 开玩笑 play a joke onsb14. 照相 take photos15. 害怕 be scared of二用正确形式填空1 There are _____________(各种各样的)of animals in the zoo.2 The hat ______ us _______ the sun.( 保护……免于…)3 Zhoujielun ______ ________ _______(famous) a singer.4 China _____ _______ ___________(famous)the Great Wall.5 You are too quick,please ___________(慢点)6 LiMing didn’t finish his homework and it _______his mother ______(使…疯狂)7 He __________ when he saw a dog.( 跑开)8 Look! They _____ _______ ______ for tigers. (照相)9 He _______ the cat _____ the cage yesterday. (养在….里)10 Don’t ______ ____ _______ ______ others. (开玩笑)11 There is car ___________(come)12 The shop isn’t _______(close),it is _______(open)13 There are so many fierce animals in the trees,so you can’t go t_________ thetrees.14 They __________ _________ last year. (结婚)15 She wants to _______ ________.(与……交朋友)with me.16 My mother _____ _____ _______at 6:00 this morning.（把我叫醒）17 We _____ ______ ______ tigers. （害怕）语法1 I _______________(做)my homework at this time yesterday.2 They ____________(看)TV at 8:00pm yesterday evening.3 He _________________(看报纸)when I called him.4 ________your mother __________(cook)dinner at that time?5 He ____________(not,踢足球) when I saw him.。
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冀教版八年级英语下第三单元知识点归纳
1. play with与……一起玩；拿……来玩
2. slow down 慢下来
3. come from = be from 来自
4. all kinds of 各种各样的 ； different kinds of 不同种类的；
a kind of 一种
5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事
物不受……的侵害。
6. go extinct 灭绝
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from
可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略）
8. make friends with 与……交朋友
9. take photos of …给某人照相
10. wake up 醒来
11. have a good day 玩的愉快
12. play a joke on …开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人；have a joke with
sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑；make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某
人（某事）开玩笑
13. stand still 一动不动地站着
14. get out of 除外走动；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（责
任或义务），不做份内的事，（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等）
15. be famous / well-known for 以……著名，以……闻名； be
famous as 作为……闻名
16. get/be married 结婚，get/be married to sb.和某人结婚
二、词语辨析
1. through ,across穿过
through 指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、
人群等。
across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关
2. nearly , almost 几乎，差不多
almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。
3. above , over 在……上方
above 是介词，表“在……上方”，与below相反。
over 也有“在……上方”的意思，但是它着重指正上方，
八年级英语下第四单元知识点归纳
1. look into 研究，调查
2. do an experiment 做一个试验
3. fill/cover with用……把……装满/盖住；fill in 填上
4. upside down 向下翻转过来
5. right side up 正面朝上
6. turn over 使……翻转
7. in front of 在……前面（在范围外）；in the front of 在……
前面（在范围内）
8. on top of 在顶端
9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）；take
off （指飞机等）起飞，匆忙离去；take sth. off （从身上）除掉、
脱下（衣物等）
10. be ready for 准备
11. take away 取走
12. be surprised （at）使惊奇 to one’s surprise令某人惊奇
的是, in surprise
13. a spoonful of 一匙
14. dissolve in 溶化，溶解
15. half full of …一半
16. use up 用光，用完
17. adj+enough to do sth. 足够……做某事
二、辨析
1. find , look for , hunt 找
find 强调找的结果，意为“找到”
look for 强调动作过程，“寻找”
hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for
同义。