广东省广州市天河中学2017高考高三英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：状语从句04
高中英语语法状语从句精讲
高中英语语法状语从句精讲状语从句(Adverbial Clause状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
定义在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs。
非谓语动词也是动词的一种,他们有着动词的其他特点,可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
状语从句的种类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.目的状语从句6.让步状语从句7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句9.结果状语从句状语从句的时态特点一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
例如:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我到北京就将给你打电话。
(这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,决不可用will arrive As soon as I have finished this work,I will go home.我一完成此工作,就回家。
(从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished,表示将来完成时,决不可用will h ave finishedIf he comes back,please let me know.如果他回来了,请通知我。
(从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时,决不可用will come back状语从句讲解和练习状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
高考英语状语从句精讲(15页)
状语从句高考英语状语从句精讲一什么是状语从句二状语从句位置三状语从句分类四特殊句式五状语从句常见考点六练一练一什么是状语从句状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。
二状语从句位置比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。
状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
三状语从句分类让步状语though, although, even though, whilewhether，whoever/no matter who，whatever/ n o m atter w hat，whenever/no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it.比较状语than as…as，the more…the more The m ore I s ee him ,t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h isbest friend.四特殊句式时间状语中A:It +b e +时间点+ w hen……当某事发生时是什么时候It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night.B:It i s/has b een +时间段+s ince……自从某事发生后已过了多久时间It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool.C:It + be +时间段+before……在某事发生之前需要多久时间It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders.It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon.让步状语从句A: as 引导的让步状语从句，从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。
高三英语语法复习课件：状语从句(完整版)
He will not join us unless he changes his mind.
Don’t trouble trouble unless trouble troubles you.
We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.
The soldier faces the powder while the beauty powder the face.
While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.
As (so) far as --- 据……所知 As far as I know, he speaks English very well.
As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA.
In case --- 假使, 如果
The plane cannot take off in case it rains.
As long as --- 只要
We will succeed as long as we keep on trying. You can’t play games as long as you remember the rules.
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.
I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.
广东天河中学2017高考英语语法一轮复习基础训练：状语从句03 含答案
状语从句031. He had his camera ready_______ he saw something that would makea good picture。
A。
even if B. if only C. in case D。
so that解析：本题考查状语从句的引导词。
句意：他准备好了相机，以便他看到好的东西就随时拍下来.even if “即使”，引导让步状语从句；if only “如果……就好了”，引导虚拟条件句；so that引导目的和结果状语从句，均不符合句意.由句意可知应选in case，意为“以防万一”。
答案：Ｃ2。
Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A。
whether B. although C. for D.so 解析：本题考查让步状语从句的引导词。
句意：尽管我费了很大劲才把他叫醒，但弗兰克依然坚持说他没睡着.although “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。
whether “是否"；for “因为”；so “因此”，三者均不符合题意。
答案:Ｂ3。
As it reported，it is 100 years _______ Qinghua University was founded.A。
when B. before C。
after D。
since解析：本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。
句意：正如报道的那样，清华大学已建校１００年了。
when “当……时候”；before “在……之前”；aft er “在……之后”；since“自从”。
it is+时间段+since+一般过去时．．．为固定句型.根据句意可确定正确选项为Ｄ.答案：Ｄ4。
It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine。
(完整版)状语从句知识点大全
(完整版)状语从句知识点大全状语从句是一个句子做另一个句子的状语，用于描述、限制、补充或解释主句的动作或状态。
在英语语法中，状语从句非常常见且广泛应用。
以下是状语从句的一些常见知识点：1. 时间状语从句（Time Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示时间，常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, until, since等。
例如：I will call you when I arrive home.翻译：我到家时会打电话给你。
2. 地点状语从句（Place Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示地点，常用的引导词有where, wherever等。
例如：She can't find her keys anywhere.翻译：她无论到哪儿都找不到她的钥匙。
3. 原因状语从句（Cause Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示原因，常用的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如：I didn't go to the party because I was tired.翻译：因为我累了，所以我没有去参加聚会。
4. 结果状语从句（Result Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示结果，常用的引导词有so, therefore, thus等。
例如：He studied hard, so he passed the exam.翻译：他努力研究，所以他通过了考试。
5. 条件状语从句（Condition Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示条件，常用的引导词有if, unless, provided that等。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.翻译：如果明天下雨，我们不会去公园。
6. 目的状语从句（Purpose Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示目的，常用的引导词有so that, in order that等。
广州市天河中学2017高考高三英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲： 定语从句02 含答案
二、关系副词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系副词有when，where或why等。
when，where, why分别在定语从句中作状语,在意义上相当于介词+which结构，分别代替表示时间、地点或原因的先行词。
A．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
（when= on which) He came at a time when we needed him most。
他是在我们最需要他的时候来的。
（when= at which）We will never forget the year 1949, when th People's Republic of China was founded。
我们永远忘不了1949年，那是中华人民共和国成立的一年。
（when= in which)B．where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语.I recently went back to the town where I was born.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。
(where = in which）I would like to live in a country where there is plety of sunshine.我想住在一个阳光充足的国家。
(where = in which)What's the name of the place where you spent your holiday你度假的那个地方叫什么名字?（where = at which）C．why指原因，在限制性定语从句中作原因状语.Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane。
请告诉我你误机的原因。
（why = for which)Te reason why he was punished is unknown to us.他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。
高三英语 状语从句 知识精讲
高三英语状语从句知识精讲状语从句修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，表示时间，地点，原因，结果，目的，条件，方式，比拟，让步等。
1. 时间状语从句由连词when , while , as , before , after , till , until , since , once 和词组as soon as , every time , each time引导。
.eg. You’d better turn down the radio when others a re sleeping.在别人睡觉时，你最好调低收音机的音量。
The smoke grew heavier and thicker till it looked like a great fog .烟变得越来越浓，直到看起来像一团大雾一样。
Each time you fail, start all over again .当你每次失败后，你就要从头再来一遍。
I’ll give note to him as soon as the meeting is over.会议一完毕，我就要把条子交给他。
注意：〔1〕当复合句中主从句都是将来时，时间状语从句中由现在时表示将来。
He will call you as soon as he arrives at the airport.〔2〕while和when都可以表示“当…时〞，但while是表示“在与…的同时〞，只能接可以延续的动词〔study , stay , live〕不能接瞬间动词〔begin , finish , arrive〕, when无此限制。
Please be quiet while (when ) I am here.He was still on the way when school began.〔3〕till与until都可以表示“直到…才〞，但till不可用在句首。
I stayed here until (till) be came .表示“直到…才〞要用“not… until〞。
2017届高三英语一轮复习 语法提分微点案 考点10 并列连词和从属连词 第2讲 从属连词 三、状语从句课件解析
Although/Though/While 3 ． (2015· 福 建 卷 )__________________________ the students came
from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
故主句中不应再使用连词so。
微诊断
短文改错中对状语从句连接词的错用
①应注意容易混淆的连接词，如when, while和as, before和since, unless
和until等。 ②应注意常见的构成句式，如It will be＋时间段＋before ...等。
微学堂
涨分数
语法精讲 明重点难点
6．__________________ I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some When/While
water for him. 解析： 考查时间状语从句。句意：当我住在乡下时，我常常为他担 水。when/while表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。 7．No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon ________ he got than out of bed to start his work. 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：太阳刚从地平线上升起，他就起床 开始工作了。no sooner ...than为固定用法，表示“一……就”。
It is two years and a half since he was an ambassador to Fra任大使算起)
微点 3
1 个易混点
so/such ... that引导的结果状语从句与so/such ... as引导的定语从句的区 别 (1)so/such ... that引导结果状语从句时，that在从句中不作任何成分， 只起连接作用。 It is such a moving film that we all want to see it.
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七、方式状语从句方式状语从句是描述动作方式的从句。
方式状语从句常由as, as if as though等词引导，通常位于主句之。
A．as, just as这两个连词的意思是如……，正如……一样。
just as 比as 语气要强一些。
Do in Rome as the Romans do入乡随俗。
Leave things as they are让一切顺其自然。
Please do as you are told请按照人家告诉你做的去做。
（也可说Please do as told ）Balloons float in the air just as boats do on the sea气球在空中就如同船浮在海面上一样。
注意：在口语中，还可用like来代替as，引导一个方式状语从句。
She is doing the work exactly like I want her to她正在完全按照我要她的那样在做这项工作。
Do you make bread like you make cakes你做面包的方法是不是和做点心一样？B．as if, as though由as if 或as though引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况，也可以用虚拟语气的过去式表示现在不符的或与事实相反的情况（见第3章虚拟语气）。
She looks as if she is ill看上去她好象是生病了。
The boy plays piano as though he has a natural ear for music这孩子弹起钢琴来家好象天生很懂音乐似的。
They talked loudly as if nobody were around他们大声说话仿佛周围没人似的。
He acted as ifthough nothing had happened他装得似乎什么事也未发生过。
八、比较状语从句比较状语从句由as, than引导。
A．as as, the same as用于同等程度级的比较。
否定句用not soas � as, not the same �as。
Our country is as big as the whole of Europe我们的国同整个欧洲一样大。
The result was not asso good as I had expected结果不如我预料的那么好。
She works in the same building as my sister她和我的妹妹在同一大楼上班。
B．thanthan表示不同程度级的比较It rains mor often in Shanghai than in Beijing上海下的雨比北京的多。
He is two inches taller than his father= He is taller than his father by two inches他比他爸爸高两英寸。
注意：在比较从句中通常把和主句重复的部分省掉，如果把省略部分补上，而显得累赘或不合乎习惯。
Lily isn't so clever a girl as Lucy is莉莉是一个不如露西那样聪明的女孩。
（如说成：Lily isn't so clever a girl as Lucy is clever 显得累赘）The child sang as sweetly as a nightingale这孩子歌唱得同夜莺般婉转。
C．the more , the more这是表示比例的比较，意思是越……就越……。
第一个the more 也可以看成是一个条件。
The more you read, the better you understand你看的书越多，你懂得就越多。
（= If you read more, you will understand better ）The busier he is, the happier he feels他越忙越开心。
The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I am to be able to answer them问题越困难，我就越可能回答。
必背：一些常见的倍数比较句型。
His father is double twice his age他爸爸的年龄是他的两倍。
His father is twice double as old as he (is)他爸爸的年龄是他的两倍。
Our new school is three times bigger than the old one我们的新学校比老学校大三倍。
Our new school is four times as big as the old ne我们的新学校是老学校的四倍大。
Our new school is four times the size of the old one我们的新学校是老学校的四倍。
九、让步状语从句让步状语从句表示在某种相反的条件下，主句中的情况依然会出现。
让步状语从句由although, though, however, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whenever, wherever, whether（是否）, no matter (who, wha, etc), even if, even though等词引导。
A．although, though这两个词意思一样，都解释虽然，尽管。
although比though正式。
1．although指事实，多用于句首。
多数情况下可与though换用。
Although he is young, he is very clever他尽管年轻，但很聪明。
Although his illness had prevented him from studying, he managed to pas the exam尽管病情妨碍了他学习，但他还是通过了考试。
It was an exciting game, although no goals were scored那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。
（although也可放在主句之后）2．though既指事实，又指设想。
可用于句首、句中或句末。
Though he is poor, he is happy他虽然穷，但很快乐。
I haven't checked the information yet, though I thik it is correct我还没有核实这份资料，但我认为它错不了。
My house, though it is large, is also made of stone and wood我的房子虽然大，但是也是用石头和木料搭成的。
提示：有时though= and yet但是，然而，放在句子末尾，前面用逗号。
It was hard work; I enjoyed it, though那工作很苦，但是我喜欢干。
（= It was hard work, but I enjoyed it ）3．hough从句有时可以倒装，将从句中的一部分提置句首。
Child though he is, he knows a lot尽管他是个孩子，他懂得的东西却很多。
（=Although he is a child, he knows a lot ）Strange though it may look, it is true尽管看起来奇怪，但是却是真的。
(= Though it looks strange, it is true )注意：although, though不能与ut连用，但是可以与yet, still, nevertheless连用。
Although Though he blames me, yet I will trust him尽管他责怪我，但我还是愿意信任他。
Though he was hungry, still he would not eat尽管他饿了，但是他仍然不想吃。
B．even if, even though这两个词语气比though, although强，解释即使，两者可以通用。
We won't be discourged even if though we fail ten times我们就是失败十次也不泄气。
Even if though you fail, you will have gained experience纵然你失败，你也会得到一些经验。
C．while, whereas这两个词也可引导让步状语从句，突出主句和从句的对比。
While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it有些人喜欢肥肉，相反有些人讨厌肥肉。
D．no matter (who, what, where, when, etc)这几个词引导的让步状语从句语气十分强烈。
This is not true, no matter who says so不管谁这么说，都不对。
Do it no matter what others say不管别人怎么说，尽管干。
No matter how bus he was, he studied English every day不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。
E．however, whatever, whenever, wherever这些词在意思上和用法上都等于no matter how whatWhatever happens may happen, we shall never lose hope无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。
（有时从句中的动词与may连用）However (=No matter how) expesive it may be, I'll take it无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。
Don't let them in, whoever (=no matter who) they are不管他们是谁，别让他们进来。
F．whether or (not)whether or (not) 意思是不管……还是……。
Whether you believe it or not, it's true 不管你信不信，这是真的。
Whether the weather is good orbad, they will set off as planned不管天气是好还是坏，他们都要按计划启程。