山东省2004-2010年(2011预测)专升本考试英语试题[1]
山东省专升本历年英语真题试卷
山东省2 0 1 4年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。
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第I卷第一部分：听力理解（本大题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once . After each. question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the. .four choices marked .A), B), C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store.C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer's.2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside.C) In the city. D) Near the workplace.3.A) The choice of courses. B) A day course.C) An evening course. D) Their work.4.A) Th e pear. B) The weather.C) The sea food. D) The cold.5. A) George's wife. B) George's father.C) George's brother. D) George's wife's father.6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car. B) She refuses to lend him the car.C) She agrees to lend him the car. D) She offers him the car.7. A) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief.C) Teacher an pupil D) Director and actress.Questions 8 t0 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room.C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room.9. A)On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday.C) Three days later. D) Probably seven days later.10.A)At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.Questions 11 t0 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. ,A) A conductor and a conductress.B) A bus driver and a conductress.C) The organizer of the race and a participant.D) A reporter and a conductress.12. A) A day before the race:B) A day after the race.C) Right after the race.D ) A few hours after the race.13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race.B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.C) She was taught to cycle when she was :five.D) She was the first conductress who won a cycle race.Section BDirections:In this section, you’ll hear 2 short passages . At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once . After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Courses in British history.B) Language courses.C) Courses in sports.D) Teacher training courses.15. A) To attract more students.B) To make the courses suitable for students of all levels.C) To let the students have a good rest.D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.16. A) Because they all work very hard.B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D) Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 t0 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright.C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor.18. A) To visit his friends.B) To visit his family.C) To attend the New York Film Festival.D) To help with the production of his play by an American TV company.19. A) It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England.B) It was about cultural differences between Pakistan to England.C) l[t was about the struggle of a Pakistani youth in England.D) It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.20. A) He missed his plane.B)The taxi driver overslept.C) He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.D) He would have been dead if he hadn't overslept.第二部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共3 0小题，每小题0.5分，共l 5分）Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections :There are 30 incomplete sentences in the part: For each sentences there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.21. The improvements in technology have the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A)brought back B)brought down C) brought on D)brought up22.As the manager’s private secretary. Helen has easy to all his correspondence.A)access B)approach C)accent D)response23.The editor asked his journalists not to any details in their reports of the accident.A) leave for B)leave on C) leave off D)leave out24. The party had to be because the host went down with a bad case of flu.A) called in B)called off C) called on D)called up25. Since his wife died, he has himself into the research work.A) devoted B)dedicated C) thrown D)contributed26. He has spent all his life working with mentally people.A) disabled B)diverged C) naked D)abolished27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has .A) sprinkled B) receded C) tilted D) diminished28. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to the impact of the oilspill.A) reject B) belittle C)minimize D)reclaim29. I would always buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.A) appreciate B) approve C) introduce D) recommend30. I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite .A) arbitrary B) obvious . . C) evident D) fortunate31. I followed her but I still couldn't work out how to use the sewing machine. .A) description B) introduction C) instructions D) comments32. Employees are to join the company's pension plan after a year's service.A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regarded33. She soon the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.A) specified B) realized C)justified D)identified34.We collected hundreds of in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements35. The young man struggled to where he was at the time the murder took place.A) reflect B) respond C) resolve D) recall36. A11 the while he was terrified by the fear . he had cancer of' the stomach.A) which B) that C) what D) such37. People found to their horror that two-thirds of the adult population in that area had AIDS.A) contacted B) contrasted C) contracted D) compacted38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not online learning.A) give up B) get through C) get by D) give in39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is a festive atmosphere.A) looked on B) involved in C) bathed in D) surrounded with40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go him in a big way.A) for B) to C) with D) off41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to her companion.A) ignore B)neglect C)charm D)embarrass42.The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence remindedOf their parents back home.A) vulnerable B) destructive C) critical D) sentimental43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitary D)sincere44.He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.A) mode B)premise C) signature D)legacy45. As each black creature and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.A) fluttered B) featured C) fussed D) ferried46. The moment seemed to out endlessly, his gaze traveling across her face, herneck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip47. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be from the rest.A) taken apart B) set aside C) set apart D) fallen apart48. His aim was to pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaignfor equal rights.A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat49. A class is said rather vaguely to a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.A) consist of B) contrast with C) contribute in D) composed of50. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage their children.A) in contrast to B) rather than C) for the sake of D) regardless of笫三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Part III Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this par Each passage is followed by some questions or Unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, ant reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns an even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even killeach other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51. This passage is mainly about_______.A) living space and behaviorB) population and living conditionsC) interesting experiments on ratsD) a natural law for human society52. What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?A) To determine how much living space a rat needs.B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53. How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded?A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B) They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C) They eat little but sleep soundly.D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions______.A) are directly related with populationB) may cause an increase in violenceC) may lead to high birth rateD) may bring about pollution problemsPassage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the years people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto（世界语），was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof . a doctor in Warsaw . He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible.Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more man one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No One would deny the usefulness of a word language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that .A) all people will be able to speak a common languageB) people will learn a foreign language betterC) people can understand each other betterD) people will be able to speak several languages56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because .A) he wanted people to learn it quicklyB) he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57. Which of the following is NOT true of English?A) It is widely taught in schools.B) It has become a second language for many millions of people.C) Many books have been written in English.D) It is less popular than Esperanto.58. What is the best title of the passage?A) The language made by one man.B) A talk about the world language.C) English as a second language for everyone.D) Esperanto-a better language than English.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earth quake scientists had news to report: The damage an d death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake-resistant. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend \\rithOLlt breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports.Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations.When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building toshift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that .A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways60. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is toA) counterbalance an earthquake's action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake's vibrations61. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on .A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes62. The main purpose of. this passage is mostly to .A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U.S.B) encourage civil engineers to make extensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingsSection BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with a single line through the centre.63．首先，他如此努力工作并非只是为了钱，他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面取得进步。
山东省专升本英语真题2011年
山东省专升本英语真题2011年山东省专升本英语真题2011年试卷一第一部分：听力理解Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Short ConversationQuestions 1 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1、A. Because it doesn't work. B. Because it has harmful effects.C. Because it's really effective.D. Because it only works sometimes.2、 A. impolite B. selfish C. unfriendly D. helpful3、 A. a bad cold B. the woman's son C. the weather D. fatigue4、 A. policeman and thief B. policeman and driverC. teacher and studentD. director and actress5、 A. in a restaurant B. in a bankC. in a storeD. in a post office6、 A. The man can correct his mistake later.B. The man didn't answer the four questions correctly.C. The man was late for the test.D. The man can't change his answer now.7、 A. The students will attend a meeting this afternoon.B. The students will have an oral test this afternoon.C. There won't be a test this afternoon.D. The meeting was postponed.8、 A. Two boys and three girls. B. Two boys and a girl.C. Four boys and a girl.D. Two boys and two girls.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9、 A. They met ten years ago.B. They went to the same school.C. They were neighbors.D. They were in the same volleyball team.10、 A. In Paris. B. In London.C. In New York.D. In an Italian town.11、 A. English. B. French. C. Spanish. D. Italian.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12、 A. Thursday the thirteenth.B. Friday the thirteenth.C. Friday the fourteenth.D. Saturday the fourteenth.13、 A. There was a heavy traffic.B. There was something wrong with her car.C. She forgot the appointment.D. She was stopped by a policeman.14、 A. She forgot that she had invited her boss and his wife over.B. Her boss and his wife came to her house unexpectedly.C. She forgot to cook dinner for her children.D. The children covered the dog with feathers.Section BPassage oneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15、 A. They are not well educated.B. They failed to work hard at school.C. Their society is too complicated.D. Their education is not adequate for their new life.16、 A. To find a worker and follow him closely.B. To find a person you admire and make friends with him.C. To find a person you respect and watch carefully how he acts.D. To make friends with a model you admire.17、 A. Learn from a Model.B. Learn, learn and learn again.C. Learn forever.D. One is never too late to learn.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18、 A. Many of his friends were there.B. All the students there were boys.C. He did well in math and science.D. He wanted to play with computers.19、A. They can know how to type.B. They can have a chance to study computers.C. They can change their lives there.D. They can connect the telephone to the computer.20、 A. He developed BASIC in 1968.B. He only studied computers at school.C. He became a computer expert in Lakeside.D. He began to write short programs at about age 14.第二部分：词汇和语法结构Part Ⅱ vocabulary and structure21、 The coat has a ______ inside to show the time and where it was made.A. labelB. markC. signD. tag22、 I'm very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. botheredC. impressedD. offended23、 When she retired, she did a lot of ______ work for the Red Cross.A. socialB. portableC. prominentD. voluntary24、 The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned down25、Martin Luther King was ______ the Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence policies in the movement for citizen rights.A. gainedB. gotC. awardedD. owned26、 This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ______ on it.A. conformB. complainC. confirmD. comment27、 A positive answer makes you feel good, but an ______ one teaches you a lot.A. affirmativeB. negativeC. objectiveD. subjective28、 The noise ______ until she couldn't stand it any longer .A. set upB. rang upC. built upD. called up29、 The dog waiting behind the gate looked ______ that I did not dare to go in.A. mildB. fierceC. wildD. harmful30、 Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ______ yesterday.A. onB. outC. unlockedD. unclosed31、 Don't joke with Linda, she takes everything far too ______.A. carefullyB. gravelyC. criticallyD. seriously32、 Mr Morgan can be very sad ______ though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. by himselfB. in personC. in privateD. as himself33、 She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______.A. failureB. lackC. absenceD. drop34、 Some people are ______ to policies and what is going onin other places.A. keenB. curiousC. enthusiasticD. indifferent35、We are quite sure that we can ______ our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.A. get acrossB. get overC. get awayD. get off36、 The reason ______ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. because37、If you stick to ______ the piano everyday, you will become quite a good musician.A. practiceB. practicingC. have practicedD. be practicing38、 No one ______ the building without the permission of the police.A. is leavingB. will be leavingC. has leftD. is to leave39、 ______ you realize your trouble with English learning, youcan take some effective steps.A. Now thatB. From now onC. Ever sinceD. By now40、 It was not until he arrived in class ______ realized he bad forgotten his book.A. when heB. that heC. and heD. he41、 Professor Lee's book will show you ______ can be used in other context.A. that you have observedB. how that you have observedC. that how you have observedD. how what you have observed42、 But for the favorable weather, we ______ in such a good harvest.A. can't getB. couldn't getC. couldn't have gotD. could have got43、So little ______ with each other that the neighbors couldn't settle their difference.A. agree did theyB. did they agreeC. they agreeD. they did agree44、 The alarm o'clock didn't ring this morning, so you ______it last night.A. need to have forgotten to windB. may have forgotten windingC. ought to have forgotten to windD. must have forgotten to wind45、 A series of measures ______, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine.A. having takenB. were takenC. having been takenD. have been taken46、 It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what47、Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose48、 ______ that the pilot couldn't fly through it .A. The storm so severe wasB. So the storm was severeC. So severe was the stormD. Such was the storm severe49、 His knowledge of language and international business ______ him in his work.A. helpB. helpsC. was helpfulD. have helped50、 I don't think lunch is a good time to get together, ______.A. dinner is neitherB. so is not dinnerC. not dinner, tooD. nor is dinner第三部分：阅读理解Part Ⅲ Reading comprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage oneMany teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. When research is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative and complete the assignment with less guidance. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them.In the united States, professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible foradministrative work within their departments. In addition, they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make appointment. Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions and informal lectures.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking note. However, new educational trends have psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are "applied" rather than "theoretical" they stress "doing" and involvement.51、 When research is assigned the professor ______.A. will give the student some necessary guidanceB. will not give student any guidanceC. prefer that student not be dependent on him at allD. expect the student to complete it under his guidance52、 Which of the following is NOT the duty of an American professor? ______A. Solving the students' problem during office hoursB. Being responsible for some administrative work.C. Publishing articles and books.D. Spending a lot of time with the students outside of the class.53、In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is ______.A. classroom discussionB. student presentationC. formal lecturesD. informal lectures54、 New educational trend have emerge in the humanities and social science that stress ______A. the role of readingB. good academic recordC. the professor's illustrationD. the student's participation Passage TwoThe last few years have seen new wealth in the group of white-collar workers in China. Primarily this group consists of lawyers, artists, company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies. This group did not exist ten years ago. Business ventures such as real estate development, computer companies and travel agencies have nurtured this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted "the good life" and want even more of it.What are the marks of this group of people? First of all, it is defined by what its members have: cell phones, washing machines, microwave ovens, computers, homes and vacations. But this group is not only marked by material things. A psychological independence and carefree optimism is also present. Middel-aged successful company presidents, young professionals even college students are optimistic, expecting the best in their future.Chinese entrepreneurs(企业家)began accumulating money in the late 1980's. But it was not until the middle 90's that the material possession of the newly-rich——cell phones, computers, cars, houses were easily available. These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start private companies nearly a decade ago, when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy. These early entrepreneurs are now wealthy by any country's standards. However, like any newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth.One reason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited all Chinese equally. Some entrepreneurs have move up in social status, but many workers have been laid off, losing their jobs temporarily for economic reason, from state-run factories.For most Chinese, the move into this style of Rife is still a step-by-step progress. It may be slow but many business people are hopeful. As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing said: "This is not just about money. It's abouta better quality of life."55、The word "nurture" (Line 4, Prara1) probably means ______.A. naturalizeB. nourishC. care for and educateD. help the development of56、 According to the passage, which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-rich Chinese? ______A. Great ambition and the whish for a new lifestyle.B. Houses and vacations.C. Mobile phones and computers.D. Mental independence and optimism.57、Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when saked about wealth? ______A. Because they have higher social status.B. Because they have quit state-run factories.C. Because they have fired many employees.D. Because they know many others are not so wealthy.58、According to the real estate entrepreneur, many business people are looking forward to this Style of Life for the sake of ______.A. more wealthB. higher social statusC. better quality of lifeD. greater famePassage ThreeIn recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers.This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hand grenades, which, if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn't carrying anything that ispotentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security. At other airports thesecurity checks are very strict and it can take up to haft-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight. If the name is not recognised, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not be allowed on the plane. Next, every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry on to the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it.Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-rays will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. If anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain. It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.59、 According to the first paragraph which of the following will the author disagree? ______A. Hijacking is a relatively new crime.B. Hijacking is practically unheard-of.C. The number of Hijacking is increasing.D. Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.60、 The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by Hijacking is to ______.A. set up a series of security proceduresB. exert control over gunsC. fight bravely against the hijackingD. meet the hijacker's demand61、 If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, the passager______.A. can keep it in a safe place on the planeB. can take it back from the security staff when the flight is overC. may not be allowed on the planeD. will be taken aside and questioned by security guards.62、At Kai Tak a passager has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except ______.A. having his name matched with the computer listB. having every suitcase X-ray checkedC. having the hand baggage X-ray checkedD. passing through a door for a body checkSection BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.A. Soon after he transferred to the new school, John found that he had great difficulty keeping up with the rest of his class.B. Throughout the project, people have received training and decided to start over their own business.C. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the development of the new technology.D. I can't start my computer now, something must have with the operating system.63、如果研究结果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。
2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. lambB. bombingC. combD. ambition【答案】D第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. guiltB. buildC. guideD. guitar【答案】C第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. laughB. weighC. toughD. rough【答案】B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
B. threatC. threadD. treasure【答案】A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful【答案】D二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived【答案】B参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live（选项A）和lived（选项D）。
2010年英语升本真题答案
二010年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷答案及解析试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B lO．A11．really 12．hardly 13．unhappy 14．kinds l5．body16．brains 17．provides 18．sheep 19．during 20．periodPart II Vocabulary and StructureA节(Section A)词语用法21．【答案精解】B。
句意：有悲惨的消息称极少有人在地震中幸存下来。
本题考查动词辨异。
A项是“恢复”；C项是“存在”；D项是“发现”。
survive这里用作及物动词，“从……幸存下来”。
22．【答案精解】B。
句意：我要求他匀给我几分钟来以便我和他说句话。
本题考查近义词辨析。
A项spend意为“花费某人……时间”，但后面要直接跟时间或金钱；B项spare意为“匀给某人某些时间”C项save money／time意为“节省时间或金钱”；D项share意为“与……分享”。
23．【答案精解】B。
句意：收起你的书，先做这项工作。
书你可以以后再读。
本题考查动词衍生短语辨析。
A项put out意为“放出，出产”；C项put up意为“搭起，搭建”；D项put on意为“戴上”；正确答案put away意为“收拾好”。
24．【答案精解】D。
句意：直到那时我才认识到他们的婚礼被取消了因为他们没有多少共同点。
本题考查动词短语的使用方法。
A项put off意为“推迟”；B项give up意为“放弃”；C项。
break down意为“放弃”；D项call off意为“取消”。
25．【答案精解】D。
句意：——你愿今晚和我一起去看电影吗?——我愿意，可我还没完成作业。
本题考查连词的辨别使用。
A项and表示并列；B项so表示结果；C项as表示原因，D项but表示转折。
山东专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．She tries her best to______the changes in fashion.A．keep up withB．put offC．come up withD．go by正确答案：A解析：keep up with意为“赶上，跟上”；put off意为“推迟”；come up with 意为“提出”，例如：come up with a good plan提出一个好方案；go by意为“经过，遵守”。
根据句意可知，选A。
2．If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get______.A．troubledB．mistakenC．confusedD．interfered正确答案：C解析：trouble作动词时，意为“使烦恼”；mistake作动词时，意为“弄错”，常用于“mistake…for(把……误当成)”结构中；confuse意为“使困惑，使混乱，混淆”；interfere意为“干涉，干预”，常用于短语“interfere with(妨碍)”中。
根据句意可知，选C。
3．We can______with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A．communicateB．tellC．relateD．connect正确答案：A解析：communicate意为“交流，沟通”，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb．意为“与某人沟通、交流”；tell意为“告诉”；relate意为“叙述，有联系”，与with连用时意为“与…相关”；connect意为“连接，联合”，connect with sb．／sth．意为“与某人或某事有联系、关联”。
山东省2004年专升本考试英语试题
山东省２００４年专升本考试英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (15points, 15minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3section.Section A (5 points)Directions : In this section you will hear 5 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogues and questions, will bespoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) , and decide which is the best an-swer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) The performance was bad.B) The performance was excellent.C) He didn't go to the performance.D) He'd like to see it again.2. A) Teacher and student.B) Husband and wifeC) ClassmatesD) Students and librarian3. A) The man feels so tired that he wants to sleep.B) The professor's lecture is too difficult to understand.C) The professor's lecture is very boring.D) They have different opinions about the professor's lecture.4. A) 8 o'clock. ....... B) 9 o'clock.C) 10 o'clock. D) An hour late.5. A) She is the best swimmer in the city.B) She shouldn't try to be the best.C) If she persists, she can be the best.D) The city has awarded her "best swimmer".Section B (5 points)Directions; In this section you will hear two short passages. After each passage you will be asked some questions. The passage will be read twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 6 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. A) Body heat was not difficult to collect.B) Light was difficult to dispose of.C) A collection system has been designed to use body heat.D) Heat came in a variety of forms.7. A) Eight B) Seven C) Six D) FiveQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.8. A) A train running slowly.B) A man slow in action.C) A train for the old to take. D) A short-temperedold man.9. A) The young man. B) No one. C)Nobody but the slow brain.D) The old man beside the slow train.10. A) He thanked the slow brain.B) He questioned him.C) He blamed the slow brain. D) He didn't care him.Section C (5 points)Directions; In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. The first reading is for you to get the general idea. During the second read ing, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Blank. In order of thenumbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Is there a dark side to the computer revolution? Do computers do harm to our health or our society?It certainly doesn't seem that way on the (SI) ______ You don't (S2) ______ your home computer to turn its game gun on you. And how can the machine be harmful?The (S3) ______ of the matter, however, is that any new technology, computer (S4) ______ has a dark side.Computers will change the way the nation works. But the computer revolution will also bring problems along with it.Many jobs, for example, will be taken over by (S5) ______ and computer-con-trolled (S6) ______. Since many of these jobs are (S7) ______ and even dangerous, that seems like a step in the right direction. But it's a big worry to the people whose jobs are (S8) ______ .Quite a different problem, but one that is causing ( S9 ) ______ trouble, is that computers may make people feel (SIO) ______ in life. This problem was recently discussed by many people.Part n Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 20 minutes)Section A; Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the blankets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Blank.Sll. I have come to the _________(conclude) that it would be unwise to accept his proposal.S12. We should be ______ (consider) of the comfort of other people; nobody likes to make friends with selfish people.S13. I don't think his proposal is ______ (accept) to me although it needs some improvement. .SI4. Money cannot buy everything, wealthy people are not _________ (necessary) the happy ones.S15. If the current situation continues, smoking will ______(possible) take as many as 3 million per year by 2050.S16. There is no easy ______(solve) to the problems in that area.SI7. A government should permit the free _______ (express) of politicalopinion.S18. He as just won a ______(scholar)to the New York State University.S19. Since last December I've been busy ______ (prepare) for the Public English test.S20. He carried out his plan with strong____(determine). Section B Structure (10 points)Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences, you are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. As long as you ________ the money back promptly, I'll lend it to you with pleasure.A. returnB. will returnC. have returnedD. returned12. I am considering ______ to the Yellow Mountain. Do you consider it a goodidea ＿＿＿there?A. going; to goB. to go; to goC. going; goingD. to go: going13. I'd appreciate ______ these letters.A. you to mailB. you mailC. your mailingD. you would mail14. ______ to develop more accurate methods of economic forecastingis generally recognized.A. There is a needB. That a needC. The need beingD. The need15. If you ______ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy now.A. hadn't watchedB. didn't watchC. haven't watchedD. wouldn'thave watched16. The type of stories my mother told me in my childhood ______ again.A. have never been heardB. has never been heardC. have never heardD. I has never heard .17. It is because English is useful ______.A. why we study it hardB. what we study hardC. that we study it hardD. which we study hard18. You are getting too old for football. You'd better ______ tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. takeover19. What ______ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.A. appliesB. happensC. refersD. matters20. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any _______ about what was meant.A. doubtB. considerationC. questionD. wonder21. ______ economically, one tin of oil will last at least three months.A. To useB. To be usedC. UsingD. Used22. Some members of the staff couldn't handle Murray's condition, hard______they tried.A. asB. althoughC. whenD. even if23. The price of f ru i t has increased recently ______ the price of vegetables has gone down.A. whenB. whetherC. whereasD. otherwise24. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn25. There were two small rooms in the beach house, ______ served as akitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the smaller of themC. the smaller of whoseD. the smaller of that26. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ _ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read27. Mike's uncle insists ______in this hotel.A. staying notB. not to stayC. that he would not stayD. that he not stay28. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is ______ he was gradually going deaf.A. thatB. becauseC. sinceD. as29. So little ______ that the neighbors could not settle their differences.A. they agreedB. agreed did theyC. did they agreeD. they did agree30. Anyone is entitled to such benefit, ______ of age or sex.A. insteadB. in spiteC. incaseD. regardlessPart 1H Reading Comprehension (35 points, 35 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you tof u l f i l l,You should read the material carefully and do the tasks as you areinstructed.Task 1 (10 points)Directions; After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 31 through 35. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B) , C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Last night after dinner I told my family the bad news. I had this class assignment to monitor our use of energy at home for a week. Our family got an F.Tuesday night my brother watched the same two hour movie on his TV set that we were watching in the living room. Thursday Mom ran an entire dishwashing cycle for 3 cups, 2 plates, a knife and 3 little spoons. That's a lot of electricity and hot water down the drain.Dad drives 28 miles back and forth to work alone. Two men he works with live right nearby, and they could carpool (合伙使用汽车) and save about a thousand gallons of gas a year. And me, I'm guilty too. I went out and left the radio blaring in my room all Saturday morning.So last night at the dinner table we all agreed to do everything we could toconserve energy. Faster showers. Lower thermostats (温度调节器). Fuller care. (51 )It is a fact that this country's using up energy faster than we produce it. I read that we may run out of oil——-forever———in thirty years. So terrible. (52) Unless every person in every house on every block does his part, the f u t u r e looks pretty dim.I'm getting more and more concerned about the future. Because t h at's whereI'm going to be.31. The people in this family ______.A. wasted energy unconsciouslyB. had the radio on when they went outC. watched TV programs separatelyD. liked to use hot water while washing dishes32. It is a fact that______.A. oil is getting less and lessB. the future is terrible with such a serious problemC. the government tries to solve the problem within several yearsD. the county will soon use up energy if we keep wasting like this33. If every person in every house __________.A. rides a bike instead of a car, everything will be OKB. stops using hot water washing dishes, we’ll waste less energyC. makes efforts to save energy, the future will be brightD. has company while watching TV, nothing will go wrong34. What’s the main idea that the author want to convey in this passage?A. There is a waste at home.B. To waste is a serious problem.C. Families will run out of energy.D. We should conserve energy.35. The suitable title for this passage is ______.A. What an AssignmentB. What a WasteC. How to Save EnergyD. The Future is DimTask 2 (10 points)Directions: This is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements arenumbered 36 through 40.Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don’t look at the sky. Don’t look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. (53) It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a treetrunk. (54) To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can f ind only sand-no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man.36. It is understood that in a favorable climateA. tree rings grow close togetherB. tree rings grow far apartC. trees in New Mexico will grow big and tallD. people can cut down most of the trees in New Mexico37. Why did ancient people usually live where there were plenty of trees?A. Trees provided them with shades. .. .B. Trees indicated plenty of sunlight and rainfall.C. Trees were material for burning and building houses.D. Trees provided them with fruit and food.38. The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell______.A. whether in that area the climate was healthy or notB. whether a particular tree was healthy or notC. whether people took good care of the trees or notD. how old the trees were39. Studying dead tree rings shows ______.A. where the people had to goB. what the people had to eatC. how the people leftD. why people had to leave40. The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because ______A. they had cut down all the treesB. there were many trees thereC. they had no waterD. bad weather stopped the growth of treesTask 3(5 points)Directions: The following is a list of classifications of the pictures in a dictionary. After reading it, you are required to find those items given in Chinese in the table below. Thenyou should put the corresponding letters in the brackets, numbered 41 through 45. A———Television EngineeringB———Musical InstrumentC———Household Appliances and Utensils D———Poisonous PlantsE———Road ConstructionF———Teaching Equipment and Information TechnologyG———Conventional Sources of EnergyH———Internal Combustion EnginesI———Agricultural MachineryJ———Machine ToolsK--------Power PlantsL———Refuse DisposalM———Stock ExchangeN———Demonstration and Teaching EquipmentO———Main ExchangeP———Medicinal PlantsQ———Historical CostumesR———Physical GeographyS———Types of Historical CarriagesExample: (E) 道路修筑（A）电视技术41. ( ) 机床( ) 证券交易所42. ( ) 家用器具( ) 教学演示与教学设备43. ( ) 常规能源( ) 药用植物44. ( ) 历代马车( ) 自然地理45. ( ) 垃圾处理( ) 内燃机Directions: There are two BUSINESS LETTERS below here after reading the letter you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No 46 through No 50) that follow. The an swers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Blank.Letter OneDear Sirs,We are sorry to have complain about your usually very fine goods.The last shipment of 240 dozen shirts ordered on February 27l h is unsatisfactory and we cannot accept it. The collars are noticeably uneven on some of the shirts, and there are open seams on many of the sleeves(55) We are sure this was just due to carelessness in quality control, and that you will send another shipment of shirts promptly to replace this faulty one.Faithfullyyours,xxXLetter TwoDear SirsThe machine we bought from you on May 2nd has broken down completely. We have been unable to have it repaired.Since you have no service center in this territory, we are returning the machine to you via fast freight. We request you send us a new one promptly, asstipulated in your guarantee.XXXFaithfully yours.46. What are the two letters about?47. What's the problem with the shirts?48. What do the buyers ask the sellers to do?49. W hat's the probable cause for the poor quality of the shirts?50. Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought?Part IV Translation (20 points, 20 minutes)Section A: Put the following into Chinese. (10 points)51. It's a fact that this country's using up energy faster than we produce it.52. Unless every person in every house on every block does his part, the future looks pretty dim.53. It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall.54. To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside.55. We are sure this was just due to carelessness in quality control, and that you will send another shipment of shirts promptly to replace this faulty one.Section B:Put the following into English. (10 points)56. 我们希望您能接受我们的邀请，并盼望在北京与你会面.57. 就他的经验而言，他并不适合这个职位.58. 长城是中华民族的象征，是世界七大奇迹之一.59. 保护自然环境不受污染是人类的责任.60. 如果天气许可，我们将明天清晨出发.Part V Writing (10points, 30minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of Inquiry (询价信) according to the following instructions given in Chinese. You should not translate the Chinese into English word for word. Remember to write the letter in no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.内容:我公司对贵公司生产的空调感兴趣，能否请贵公司寄一份产品目录表和价格表.我公司是山东最大的经销商,并在七个地区设有分公司。
2010年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题
2010年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题展开全文2010年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section,you will hear 8 short conservations and 2 long conversations. At the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.ShortConversationsLong ConservationsQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the first conversation.9. A)Tow sports fans. B) Tow old friends.C) Customers and shop assistant. D)Foreign tourist and his local guide.10. A)He plays ball games only.B) He goes toplaces where major sports games are held.C) He never playsany sports.D) He talks a lotabout sports and watches sports games on TV at home.11. A)He has never missed watching any important tennis games.B) He has nevermissed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon.C) He goes to Wimbledon every year when theinternational tennis championships are held.D) He isn’t reallyinterested in the sport and has never learned to play it.12. A)The man doesn’t seem to play any sports.B) The man used tobe an active sports player when he was young.C) The woman hasno interest in playing sports.D) The woman isquite angry with the man for wasting so much of her time.Question 13 to 14 is based on the second conversation.13. A)She is shy when speaking in front of people. B) She forgot toprepare the class.C) She made aserious mistake in front of people. D) She forgot togive a presentation.14. A)He looks like children. B) He feels verynervouswhen somebody is waiting for him.C) He likeshistory very much. D) He blushesfrequently.15. A)A common habit. B) A common behavior. C) A learnedbehavior. D) A learned habit.Section BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear apassage three times .When the passage is read for the first time, you shouldlisten carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the blanks. Finally, when the passage is readfor the third time, you should check what you have written.Hello! I am a 20-years-old college studentlooking to find two 16 to share a new 3-bedroom plus 2-bath apartment.Twenty-something college students 17 . Looking for 18 , clean, outgoing and respectfulindividuals .The apartment is new, close to the north entrance of the school,and within walking 19 to thesubway station. Equipped with private bedroom, close, high-speed Internet,parking yard, $20 per month utilities notincluded.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are thirty incomplete sentencesbelow. For each one there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shouldchoose the one that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet.31. When the interval came, everyone_____________ the bar.A)made out B) made into C) made for D)made up32. The wide use of computers is ____________of the Information age.A)urgent B) characteristic C)remarkable D) feature33. If either of you had been able to_____________ your anger, the fight would have been avoided.A)hold up B)hold out C) hold back D) hold onto34. By lip reading or watching the movementsof the speaker’s lips, a deaf person can actually see _________ the person atthe other telephone is saying.A) that B)how C) what D) where35. The story of the homeless orphan has_________ sympathyfrom the public.A)aroused B) attracted C)defended D) adopted36. She will tell us why she feels sostrongly that each of us has a role ________in making the earth a better placeto live on.A)to have played B) to play C)to be played D) to be playing37. The place ________ the bridge is supposedto be built should be _________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A)which; where B)at which; which C)at which; where D) which; in which38. The cost of living in Glasgow is amongthe lowest in Britain, __________the quality of life is probably one of thehighest.A)since B) when C) as D)while39. Thank you for all your hard work. I don’tthink we _________it without you.A)can manage B) could have managedC) couldmanage D)can have managed40. According to the air traffic rules, you_______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A)may B) can C) would D)should41. Had he worked harder, he ________theexams.A) must have gotthrough B) would have got throughC) would getthough D) could get through42. The reason why he didn’t come to schoolwas ________ ill.A) due to B)that he fell C) because he fell D) because of falling43. ------ I can’t find my purseanywhere.------You _______have lost itwhile shopping.A) may B)can C)should D) would44. We should learn from those _________arealways ready to help others.A) who B)whom C) they D)that45. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign expertswho __________ in China.A) works B)is working C) are working D)has been working46. Tom is the only one of the students who_____________to Shanghai.A) have gone B)have been C) has been D)had gone47. I, ________ your good friend, will try mybest to help you out.A) who is B)who am C) that is D)which am48. The old man has two sons, _________arelawyers.A) both ofthem B)both of who C) both of whom D)both of they49. He is a man of great knowledge,________much can be learned.A) in whom B)about whom C) from whom D)of whom50. Do you know the man ________just now?A) to who Inodded B) whom I nodded toC) whom Inodded D) Whom I nodded to him.Part III Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage isfollowed by some questions or unfinished statements. For eachof them there arefour choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe centre.Passage OneThere is so muchmore meaning to a message than what exists in the spoken or written words. Forexample, if a person says, “you know, Barbara, I really like you,” it hasdifferent meanings depending on whether it is said by a man or a woman, in anoffice or a bar context, the tone of voice, the stress put on certain words, aswell as the eye contact, physical distance, and the relationship between thesparker and the listener are all factors which give meaning to what’s beingsaid. Sometimes, these factors can generate much more meaning than the wordsthemselves. If a friend say to me, “Gee, I can’t wait to see the result of theupcoming election.” my interpretation of that message will be based upon myknowledge of my friend’s political views, the situation with the currentcampaign, and my ability to understand the meaning behind the tone of voice.Our ability tounderstand such cue is developed without us being aware of it through ourprocess of socialization. Our interpretation of these cues just comesnaturally. Every culture has its own set of culture cues that each member ofthat culture understands. It’s common how a person from culture A and a personfrom culture B interpret the very same words in totally different ways. Hereare some examples:When “Sarcasm”Means“Sincerity”Marsha thought things were going well with her new French friends,particularly Bertrand. He often invited her to interesting and fun events, buthe was often making fun of her. One day at an art exhibition, while looking ata particularly abstract piece,Marsha said that she couldn’t understand whatthe artist was trying to express. Bertrand smiled and responded,” Yes, I’mafraid French art is far too advanced for Americans to understand.” Marsha wasupset; she really liked him and coul dn’t figure out what caused him tofrequently make fun of her. So, she asked her host mother about it. “My dear,”the host mother told her, “ This means that he really likes you. In France,when someone feels comfortable enough to make fun of you, that means that you havebeen welcomed as a very close friend.”When “Now” Doesn’tMean “Now”’Joshua, an American student in Heredia, Costa Rican invited his partnerto meet for coffee. When he asked what time they should meet, the response was“Nos encontramos ahora en elparquet”. “Ahora” literally means now. So, hegrabbed his jacket and headed straight to the park where they agreed to meet.Half an hour later, his friend arrived without the least sign of regret forbeing late. After discussing the matter with his Spanish teacher, Joshualearned that in Costa Rica, “Ahora” meanssometime within the hour. And, if people decide to meet some place like park,it is no problem for one or the other to wait for a while because they willspend some nice time in the park, probably running into some other friends, ormeeting someone friendly.When “Yes”Doesn’t Mean“Yes”Many business people might have experiencedthis frustrating situation in Japan. Sarah, a young businesswoman from NewYork, was sent to Japan to close a big deal for her company. While giving herpresentation, she became more and more certain of sale because her Japanesebusiness partnerscontinually nodded their heads as she spoke. When shefinished she thought the deal was made and asked when they would like to signthe agreement. She was shocked when she was told that they were not yet sure ifthey wanted to make the deal or not. What Sarah did not know is that in Japan,nodding head does not necessarily mean “yes” as it does in the US. It can alsomean “yes, I am listening and understanding what you are saying.”Passage TwoThe automobile hasgiven people incredible freedom of movement. It enables them to decide wherethey want to go andwhen. The automobile influences where people live and workand how they spend their leisure time. The striking changes in people’s livescreated by the automobile began in the United States and have since spreadacross much of the globe, especially in developed countries. But even indeveloping nations, the automobile is increasingly reshaping patterns ofliving.When the firstautomobiles were produced, only the well-to-docould afford them. Soon, however, prices declined as production increased inresponse to the growing demand. The lower prices put the automobile withinreach of more and more Americans. Well-off urban residents found car ownershipcheaper than keeping a horse and carriage. The growth in car ownership led tothe building of more and better roads, which further increased travelthroughout the nation. Before the development of automobiles, urban workerswalked, bicycled, or rode horse-drawn vehicles to their jobs. But as roadsimproved and car ownership expanded, workers no longer had to live near theirjobs.During the 1920s, peoplein U.S. cities increasingly moved to the suburbs because of the freedomprovided to the workers by automobile ownership. By the mid-1950s, even factories hadbegun to relocate in the suburbs. Wherever people have easy access toautomobiles, cars play a major role in social life and the choice ofrecreational activities. People find it fun to hop in the car and visit friendsand relatives, whether the drive takes a few minutes, hours, or days. Trips byautomobile help make it easy to organize picnics, family reunions, and otherget-togethers. Trips by automobile to such places as theme parks, nationalparks, and mountain and seashore resorts are a favorite type of vacation formany people.Passage ThreeTo become asuccess in high-tech Silicon Valley, Alan Aerts used low-tech skills and hardwork. He carried boxes of produce for a grocery store and sold bread torestaurants while launching a vending machine business that sells soft drinksand snack foods to workaholic computer engineers.In 1980, on hisroute as a bread salesman for a bakery, Aerts ran into the owner of a Pac Mangame control panel who was servicing his equipment at a restaurant in Oakland,California. Aerts, who always wore a shirt and tie on sales calls, wasimpressed by the other fellow’s jeans and T shirt and resolved to branch out onhis own.But capitalism requires capital, and Aertshad little money to spare. Living paycheck to paycheck with his wife andnewborn son, he worked days at the bakery and nights at a grocery store to paythe mortgage. During downtime between jobs, he developed his business strategy.“I’m sure I did every wrong thing you can possibly do,” says Aerts. “But I knewthat with enough hard work, it would all make sense.”To get hisbusiness off the ground, he relied on a second mortgage and credit cards,sometimes paying rates as high as 19%, to buy video game and vending machines.After purchasing several machines at retail price, he realized he could buythem directly from the manufacturers for less. And he learned that vendingmachines were more profitable than video games, which needed to be replacedfrequently to keep up with the fickletastes of gamers. Aerts used the contacts he made through his bakery job toprospect for new business. To hedge his bets, he put in ten years at thegrocery store to earn a modest pension.Today, Aerts’scompany, Custom Vendi ng Systems, is the largest privately owned vendor in theregion. He says business is booming as the Valley’s economy blossoms after its2000 bust. In 2005, Aerts and his wife donated $ 2.5 million to fundscholarships at the local community college. He’s stil l busy around theclock, but now he dedicates evenings and weekends to charity work and localpolitics instead of a second job.Section BDirections: Matchthe Chinese sentences with their EnglishEquivalents.Part 1Part 2。
【专升本】山东2010英语试题
二O一O年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试（考试时间：120分钟）英语真题试卷一第一部分：听力理解共20题，每题1分。
（Part I Listening Comprehension）(1x20)Section ADirections: In this section , you will hear 8 short conservations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must red the four choices marked A,B,C, and D, and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Short conservations.1. A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bank. D. In a restaurant.2. A. The loss of some TV equipment. B. The delay in the delivery of certain goods.C. The improper functioning of the audit department.D. The mistake made in the Atlantic Company’s order.3. A. 215 B. 250 C. 430 D. 5004. A. At a travel agency. B. At a sporting goods store.C. At a gymnasium.D. At a body building center.5. A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers.6. A. She agrees with the man. B. The man missed the last study session.C. She didn’t understand the last chemistry class.D. The man should be more serious about his studies.7. A. He has just recovered from the flu. B. He won’t be able to go to the play.C. He heard that the play isn’t very good.D. She already has had supper.Long conservationsQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the first conversation.9. A. Two sports fans. B. Two old friends.C. Customers and shop assistant.D. Foreign tourist and his local guide.10. A. He plays ball games only. B. He goes to places where major sports games are held.C. He never plays any sports.D. He talks a lot about sports and watches sports games on TV at home.11. A. He has never missed watching any important tennis games.B. He has never missed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon.C. He goes to Wimbledon every year when the international tennis championships are held.D. He isn’t really interested in the sport and has never learned to play it.12. A. The man doesn’t seem to play any sports.B. The man used to be an active sports player when he was young.C. The woman has no interest in playing sports.D. The woman is quite angry with the man for wasting so much of her time.Question 13 to 14 are based on the second conversation.13. A. She is shy when speaking in front of people.B. She forgot to prepare the class.C. She made a serious mistake in front of people.D. She forgot to give a presentation.14. A. He looks like children. B. He feels very nervous when somebody is waiting for him.C. He likes history very much.D. He blushes frequently.15. A. A common habit. B. A common behavior.C. A learned behavior.D. A learned habit.Section B精品文档 1Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Hello! I am a 20-years-old college student looking to find two 16 to share a new 3-bedroom plus 2-bath apartment. Twenty-something college students 17 . Looking for 18 , clean, outgoing and respectful individuals. The apartment is new, close to the north entrance of the school, and within walking 19 to the subway station. Equipped with private bedroom, closet, telephone, high-speed Internet, parking yard, $ 20 per month utilities not included.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构，共30题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
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山东省２００４年专升本考试英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (15points, 15minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3section.Section A (5 points)Directions : In this section you will hear 5 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialoguesand questions, will bespoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) The performance was bad.B) The performance was excellent.C) He didn't go to the performance.D) He'd like to see it again.2. A) Teacher and student.B) Husband and wifeC) ClassmatesD) Students and librarian3. A) The man feels so tired that he wants to sleep.B) The professor's lecture is too difficult to understand.C) The professor's lecture is very boring.D) They have different opinions about the professor's lecture.4. A) 8 o'cloB) 9 o'clock.C) 10 o'clock.D) An hour late.5. A) She is the best swimmer in the city.B) She shouldn't try to be the best.C) If she persists, she can be the best.D) The city has awarded her "best swimmer".Section B (5 points)Directions; In this section you will hear two short passages. After each passage you will be asked some questions. The passage will be read twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 6 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. A) Body heat was not difficult to collect.B) Light was difficult to dispose of.C) A collection system has been designed to use body heat.D) Heat came in a variety of forms.7. A) Eight B) Seven C) Six D) FiveQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.8. A) A train running slowly.B) A man slow in action.C) A train for the old to take.D) A short-tempered old man.9. A) The young man. B) No one.C) Nobody but the slow brain.D) The old man beside the slow train.10. A) He thanked the slow brain.B) He questioned him.C) He blamed the slow brain. D) He didn't care him.Section C (5 points)Directions; In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. The first reading is for you to get the general idea. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Blank. In order of thenumbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Is there a dark side to the computer revolution? Do computers do harm to ourhealth or our society?It certainly doesn't seem that way on the (SI) ______ You don't (S2) ______ your home computer to turn its game gun on you. And how can the machinebe harmful?The (S3) ______ of the matter, however, is that any new technology, computer(S4) ______ has a dark side.Computers will change the way the nation works. But the computer revolution will also bring problems along with it.Many jobs, for example, will be taken over by (S5) ______ and computer-con-trolled (S6) ______. Since many of these jobs are (S7) ______ and even dangerous, that seems like a step in the right direction. But it's a big worry tothe people whose jobs are (S8) ______ .Quite a different problem, but one that is causing ( S9 ) ______ trouble, is that computers may make people feel (SIO) ______ in life. This problemwas recently discussed by many people.Part n Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 20 minutes)Section A; Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the blankets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Blank.Sll. I have come to the _________ (conclude) that it would be unwise toaccept his proposal.S12. We should be ______ (consider) of the comfort of other people; nobody likes to make friends with selfish people.S13. I don't think his proposal is ______ (accept) to me although it needs some improvement. .SI4. Money cannot buy everything, wealthy people are not _________ (necessary) the happy ones.S15. If the current situation continues, smoking will ______(possible) take as many as 3 million per year by 2050.S16. There is no easy ______(solve) to the problems in that area.SI7. A government should permit the free _______ (express) of political opinion.S18. He as just won a ______(scholar)to the New York State University.S19. Since last December I've been busy ______ (prepare) for the Public English test.S20. He carried out his plan with strong____(determine).Section B Structure (10 points)Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences, you are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. As long as you ________ the money back promptly, I'll lend it to youwith pleasure.A. returnB. will returnC. have returnedD. returned12. I am considering ______ to the Yellow Mountain. Do you consider it agood idea ＿＿＿there?A. going; to goB. to go; to goC. going; goingD. to go: going13. I'd appreciate ______ these letters.A. you to mailB. you mailC. your mailingD. you would mail14. ______ to develop more accurate methods of economic forecasting isgenerally recognized.A. There is a needB. That a needC. The need beingD. The need15. If you ______ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy now.A. hadn't watchedB. didn't watchC. haven't watchedD.wouldn't have watched16. The type of stories my mother told me in my childhood ______ again.A. have never been heardB. has never been heardC. have never heardD. I hasnever heard .17. It is because English is useful ______.A. why we study it hardB. what we study hardC. that we study it hardD. which we study hard18. You are getting too old for football. You'd better ______ tennisinstead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. takeover19. What ______ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.A. appliesB. happensC. refersD. matters20. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any _______about what was meant.A. doubtB. considerationC. questionD. wonder21. ______ economically, one tin of oil will last at least three months.A. To useB. To be usedC. UsingD. Used22. Some members of the staff couldn't handle Murray's condition, hard______they tried.A. asB. althoughC. whenD. even if23. The price of fruit has increased recently ______ the price of vegetableshas gone down.A. whenB. whetherC. whereasD. otherwise24. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn25. There were two small rooms in the beach house, ______ served as akitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the smaller of themC. the smaller of whoseD. the smaller of that26. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she_____ _ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read27. Mike's uncle insists ______in this hotel.A. staying notB. not to stayC. that he would not stayD. that he not stay28. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is ______ he was gradually going deaf.A. thatB. becauseC. sinceD. as29. So little ______ that the neighbors could not settle their differences.A. they agreedB. agreed did theyC. did they agreeD. they did agree30. Anyone is entitled to such benefit, ______ of age or sex.A. insteadB. in spiteC. incaseD. regardlessPart 1H Reading Comprehension (35 points, 35 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill, You should read the material carefullyand do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 (10 points)Directions; After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 31 through 35. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B) , C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corre-sponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Last night after dinner I told my family the bad news. I had this class assignment to monitor our use of energy at home for a week.Our family got an F.Tuesday night my brother watched the same two hour movie on his TV set that we were watching in the living room. Thursday Mom ran an entire dishwashing cycle for 3 cups, 2 plates, a knife and 3 little spoons. That's a lot of electricity and hot water down the drain.Dad drives 28 miles back and forth to work alone. Two men he works with live right nearby, and they could carpool (合伙使用汽车) and save about a thousand gallons of gas a year. And me, I'm guilty too. I went out and left the radio blaring in my room all Saturday morning.So last night at the dinner table we all agreed to do everything we could to conserve energy. Faster showers. Lower thermostats (温度调节器). Fuller care. (51 )It is a fact that this country's using up energy faster than we produce it. I read that we may run out of oil——-forever———in thirty years. So terrible. (52) Unless every person in every house on every block does his part, the future looks pretty dim.I'm getting more and more concerned about the future. Becausethat's where I'm going to be.31. The people in this family ______.A. wasted energy unconsciouslyB. had the radio on when they went outC. watched TV programs separatelyD. liked to use hot water while washing dishes32. It is a fact that______.A. oil is getting less and lessB. the future is terrible with such a serious problemC. the government tries to solve the problem within several yearsD. the county will soon use up energy if we keep wasting like this33. If every person in every house __________.A. rides a bike instead of a car, everything will be OKB. stops using hot water washing dishes, we‘ll waste less energyC. makes efforts to save energy, the future will be brightD. has company while watching TV, nothing will go wrong34. What‘s the main idea that the author want to convey in this passage?A. There is a waste at home.B. To waste is a serious problem.C. Families will run out of energy.D. We should conserve energy.35. The suitable title for this passage is ______.A. What an AssignmentB. What a WasteC. How to Save EnergyD. The Future is DimTask 2 (10 points)Directions: This is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 36 through 40.Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don‘t look at the sky. Don‘t look for old weat her reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. (53) It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. (54) To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can find only sand-no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man.36. It is understood that in a favorable climateA. tree rings grow close togetherB. tree rings grow far apartC. trees in New Mexico will grow big and tallD. people can cut down most of the trees in New Mexico37. Why did ancient people usually live where there were plenty of trees?A. Trees provided them with shades. .. .B. Trees indicated plenty of sunlight and rainfall.C. Trees were material for burning and building houses.D. Trees provided them with fruit and food.38. The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell ______.A. whether in that area the climate was healthy or notB. whether a particular tree was healthy or notC. whether people took good care of the trees or notD. how old the trees were39. Studying dead tree rings shows ______.A. where the people had to goB. what the people had to eatC. how the people leftD. why people had to leave40. The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because______A. they had cut down all the treesB. there were many trees thereC. they had no waterD. bad weather stopped the growth of treesTask 3(5 points)Directions: The following is a list of classifications of the pictures in a dictionary. After reading it, you are required to find those items given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets, numbered 41 through 45.A———Television EngineeringB———Musical InstrumentC———Household Appliances and Utensils D———PoisonousPlantsE———Road ConstructionF———Teaching Equipment and Information Technology G———Conventional Sources of EnergyH———Internal Combustion EnginesI———Agricultural MachineryJ———Machine ToolsK--------Power PlantsL———Refuse DisposalM———Stock ExchangeN———Demonstration and Teaching EquipmentO———Main ExchangeP———Medicinal PlantsQ———Historical CostumesR———Physical GeographyS———Types of Historical CarriagesExample: (E) 道路修筑（A）电视技术41. ( ) 机床( ) 证券交易所42. ( ) 家用器具( ) 教学演示与教学设备43. ( ) 常规能源( ) 药用植物44. ( ) 历代马车( ) 自然地理45. ( ) 垃圾处理( ) 内燃机Directions: There are two BUSINESS LETTERS below here after reading the letter you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No 46 through No 50) that follow. The an swers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Blank.Letter OneDear Sirs,We are sorry to have complain about your usually very fine goods.The last shipment of 240 dozen shirts ordered on February 27lhis unsatisfactory and we cannot accept it. The collars are noticeably uneven on some of the shirts, and there are open seams on many of the sleeves(55) We are sure this was just due to carelessness in qualitycontrol, and that you will send another shipment of shirts promptly to replace this faulty one.Faithfullyyours,xxXLetter TwoDear SirsThe machine we bought from you on May 2nd has broken down completely. We have been unable to have it repaired.Since you have no service center in this territory, we are returning the machine to you via fast freight. We request you send us a new one promptly, as stipulated in your guarantee.XXXFaithfully yours.46. What are the two letters about?47. What's the problem with the shirts?48. What do the buyers ask the sellers to do?49. W hat's the probable cause for the poor quality of the shirts?50. Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought?Part IV Translation (20 points, 20 minutes)Section A: Put the following into Chinese. (10 points)51. It's a fact that this country's using up energy faster than we produce it.52. Unless every person in every house on every block does his part, the future looks pretty dim.53. It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight andrainfall.54. To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside.55. We are sure this was just due to carelessness in quality control, and that you will send another shipment of shirts promptly to replace this faulty one.Section B:Put the following into English. (10 points)56. 我们希望您能接受我们的邀请，并盼望在北京与你会面.57. 就他的经验而言，他并不适合这个职位.58. 长城是中华民族的象征，是世界七大奇迹之一.59. 保护自然环境不受污染是人类的责任.60. 如果天气许可，我们将明天清晨出发.Part V Writing (10points, 30minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of Inquiry (询价信) according to the following instructions given in Chinese. You should not translate the Chinese into English word for word. Remember to write the letter in no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.内容:我公司对贵公司生产的空调感兴趣，能否请贵公司寄一份产品目录表和价格表.我公司是山东最大的经销商,并在七个地区设有分公司。