2007高考信息模拟题

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计算机高考模拟题答案(一)至(十)

计算机高考模拟题答案(一)至(十)

计算机⾼考模拟题答案(⼀)⾄(⼗)2012年湖北省普通⾼等学校招收中等职业学校毕业统⼀考试计算机应⽤基础模拟试卷(⼀)⼀、选择题1.第四代计算机的主要逻辑元件采⽤的是()A.电⼦管B.⼤规模和超⼤规模集成电路C.晶体管理D.⼩规模集成电路2、下不属于微型计算机内存的是()A.Cache B.BIOS C.COMS D.USB3、与⼗进制255等值的⼆进制数是()A.11111110 B.11101111 C.11111111 D.110110114、以下不属于多媒体技术的应⽤的领域是()A.影视制作B.动画设计C.家庭娱乐、教育D.⽹上银⾏5.微型计算机中,负责对数据进⾏算术运算和逻辑运算的部件是()A.RAM B.CRT C.LPT D.ALU6、在Windows XP中,以下关于快捷⽅式的说法中正确的是( )A.⼀个快捷⽅式可以指向多个对象B.⼀个对象可以有多个快捷⽅式C.只有⽂件和⽂件夹可以建⽴快捷⽅式D.不允许为快捷⽅式建⽴快捷键7、在Windows XP中,资源管理器窗⼝最⼩化后,该应⽤程序()A.将从外存中清除B.仅保留在内存中C.仅保留在外存中D.同时保存在内存和外存中8、在Word 2003的⽂档编辑状态下,选择三号字后,按新设置的了号显⽰的是()A.插⼊点所在⾏中的⽂字B.插⼊点所在的段落中的⽂字C.⽂档中的全部⽂字D.插⼊点处新输⼊的⽂字9.关于Word 2003的视图⽅式,下列说法正确的是()A.只有页⾯视图能显⽰⽔平标尺B.普通视图不能显⽰插⼊的图⽚C.Web版式视图不能显⽰插⼊的图⽚D.阅读版式⽆法查看插⼊的图⽚10.在Word 2003的“页⾯设置”对话框中可以设置的是()A.是否打印批注B.纸张⽅向C.页眉⽂字D.打印范围11在Word 2003中,撤销的组合键是()A.Ctrl+Z B.Ctrl+O C.Ctrl+C D.Ctrl+G12在Excel 2003中,引⽤单元格或区域不正确的输⼊⽅法是()A.B3:C5 B.G:W C.$B3$B5 D.3:10013.打开⼀个Excel 2003⼯作薄⽂件,按下键盘上的Delete键后,将( )A.删除默认的⾏或列B.删除被激活的⼯作表C.删除默认的选定的单元格D.删除默认选定的单元格内容14.在Excel 2003的某单元格中,能得到结果0.5的输⼊⽅法是( )A.1/2 B.=1/2 C.’1/2 D.=0.1/215.当计算机以ADSL⽅式接⼊Internet时,必备的硬件设备是( )A.Modem B.交换机C.路由器D.语⾳分离器16.某计算机的IP地址为202.103.24.68,则它的主机ID是( )A.68 B.24.68 C.103.24.68 D.202.103.24.6817.若某⽤户的QQ号码为12422826,则对应的QQ邮箱是( )A.12422826@/doc/1fb17dbbf705cc17552709a1.htmlB.12422826.qq@/doc/1fb17dbbf705cc17552709a1.htmlC.qq@/doc/1fb17dbbf705cc17552709a1.htmlD.163@/doc/1fb17dbbf705cc17552709a1.html18.在幻灯⽚浏览视图模式下,⽆法完成的操作是( )A.修改幻灯⽚换背景B.修改幻灯⽚的动画⽅案C.修改幻灯⽚配⾊⽅案D.修改幻灯⽚的标题19.在编辑幻灯⽚时,关于插⼊对象说法错误的是( )A.可以插⼊影⽚和声⾳B.可以直接输⼊⽇期C.可以直接插⼊影⽚的声⾳D.可以直接插⼊图⽚20.幻灯⽚放映时,通过动作按钮,⽆法完成的操作是( )A.启动⼀个外部应⽤程序B.打开⼀个⽹址C.播放最后⼀张幻灯⽚D.超链接到幻灯⽚中的另⼀张图⽚⼆、简答题21.微型计算机的输⼊设备有什么作⽤?试列出常⽤的输⼊设备22.写出在Windows XP中隐藏⽂件扩展名的⽅法23.在Word 2003中,什么是⽂本框?写出插⼊⽂本框的操作⽅法。

2007高考信息模拟题

2007高考信息模拟题

2007高考信息模拟题历史试卷一、选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共计50分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

)实现社会和谐,建设美好社会,是人类的美好愿望和追求的目标。

人与自然的关系是构建和谐社会关注的一个重要问题。

请回答1~3题:1、战国时期的思想家中,在看待人与自然关系上观点相左的是A、孟子和荀子B、墨子和韩非子C、墨子和荀子D、荀子和庄子2、秦《田律》规定:“春二月,毋敢伐材木山林及壅堤水。

不夏月,毋敢夜草为灰,……百姓犬入禁苑中不追兽及捕兽者,勿敢杀,其追兽及捕兽者,杀之。

”这段材料最能反映出我国古代很早就懂得A、保护自然资源B、封闭山林猎场C、严惩猎杀家犬D、禁止乱砍滥伐3、清朝康乾盛世,对于山区、海滩、北方边疆地区土地进一步开垦,使当时全国耕地数额超过此前任何一个时期。

以下对这种现象的认识,正确的是A、为商品经济的发展提供了广阔市场和原料B、带来了清朝农业经济的高度繁荣C、破坏自然生态平衡,加速了自然环境的破坏和资源枯竭的过程D、是我国封建经济逐渐走向衰落的重要原因中国古代经济发展的趋势之一就是经济重心的不断南移,南宋后,南方成为中国经济重心所在。

请回答4~6题:4、魏晋南北朝时期,江南经济开发为以后经济重心南移打下了基础,这一时期江南农业迅速发展的原因有①北方农民南迁②南方地区的民族融合,加速了当地的经济发展③统治者的奖励农耕的政策④新农具和新技术的推广A、①②③④B、①②③C、①②④D、①③④5、隋唐时期,东南财富为关中所倚重,扬州之富庶,常甲天下,当时号称“扬一益二”下列关于隋唐时期的扬州的叙述正确的有①扬州在隋朝时称为江都,是隋朝大运河邗沟与长江交汇处②唐朝时,扬州经济地位超过了长安、洛阳,为六个大都会之一③隋唐时期,扬州商业繁荣,出现了通宵不绝的夜市④这一时期,扬州手工业发达,其中以织锦业和铜镜制造业最为著名A、①③④B、①②③C、①②④D、②③④6、康乾时期,苏州帐房“散发经丝,给予机户,按绸匹计工资。

中职计算机高考模拟试题

中职计算机高考模拟试题

中职计算机高考模拟试题2007-2008年度河北省对口计算机高三综合模拟试题(二)一、单项选择题:(本大题共50个小题,每小题2分,共100分。

在每小题所给的四个选项中只有一个符合题目要求,不选、多选、错选均不得分)1. 在下列存储器中,访问速度最快的是_____。

A. 硬盘存储器B. 软盘存储器C. 半导体RAM(内存储器)D. 磁带存储器2. 计算机软件系统应包括_____。

A. 编辑软件和连接程序B. 数据软件和管理软件C. 程序和数据D. 系统软件和应用软件3. 半导体只读存储器(ROM)与半导体随机存储器(RAM)的主要区别在于_____。

A. ROM可以永久保存信息,RAM在掉电后信息会丢失B. ROM掉电后,信息会丢失,RAM则不会C. ROM是内存储器,RAM是外存储器D. RAM是内存储器,ROM是外存储器4. 下面列出的计算机病毒传播途径,不正确的说法是_____。

A. 使用来路不明的软件B. 通过借用他人的软盘C. 通过非法的软件拷贝D. 通过把多张软盘叠放在一起5. 计算机存储器是一种_____。

A. 运算部件B. 输入部件C. 输出部件D. 记忆部件6. 某单位的人事档案管理程序属于_____。

A. 工具软件B. 应用软件C. 系统软件D. 字表处理软件7. 在微机中的“DOS”,从软件归类来看,应属于_____。

A. 应用软件B. 工具软件C. 系统软件D. 编辑系统8、在WINDOWS2000中,双击窗口左上角的“控制图标”可以()A、放大窗口B、关闭窗口C、缩小窗口D、弹出快捷菜单元9、在WINDOWS2000中,下列文件名合法的是()A、MY fie.fil2.txtB、AB<bc.doc< p="">C、A?BC.HTMD、MY|Documents10、在WINDOWS2000中,窗口内容的显示方式不包括()A、大图标B、小图标C、缩略图D、自动排列11、在WORD2000的编辑状态下,打开文档ABC,修改后另存为ABD,则文档ABC()A、被文档ABC覆盖B、被修改未关闭C、被修改并关闭D、未修改被关闭12、在WORD中,在一个四行四列的表格中编辑正文时,当在表格的第三行最左一列键入〔SHIFT+TAB〕,插入点将()A、移动到表格的二行四列处B、移动到表格的二行一列处C、移动到表格的四行四列处D、移动到表格的四行一列处13、WORD中,下列设置页边距的方法中,错误的是()A、在页面视图中,利用标尺可以快速地设置页边距B、在打印预览状态下,可以利用标尺快速设置页边距C、可以通过对每行字符数的调整改变原有的页边距D、利用“页面设置”菜单命令,可以进行页边距的设置。

(完整版)07-16年高考题计算机基础知识

(完整版)07-16年高考题计算机基础知识

2007—2016年基础知识高考题汇总2016年一、单选1、计算机能够自动、准确、快速地按照人们的意图运行的最根本原因是()A. 采用超大规模集成电路B. CPU作为中央核心部件C. 具有操作系统D. 具有存储程序和程序控制功能2、下列各组设备中,同时包括了输入设备、输出设备和存储设备的是()A.CRT显示器、CPU、Cache B.绘图仪、鼠标、键盘C.鼠标、绘图仪、光盘 D.硬盘、打印机、LED显示器3、下列各组软件中,全部属于应用软件的是()A. 程序语言处理程序、操作系统、数据库管理系统B. 文字处理程序、编辑程序、MS-DOSC. Word 2003、MySQL 5.0、程序语言处理程序D. 财务处理软件、Flash、WPS、Office 20104、在标准ASCII码表中,数字、大小写英文字母的编码从小到大的次序是()A. 大写英文字母、小写英文字母、数字B. 数字、小写英文字母、大写英文字母C. 小写英文字母、大写英文字母、数字 D.数字、大写英文字母、小写英文字母5、存储300个24×24点阵的汉字字形码,所需的存储容量大小为()A. 0.1728M个二进制位 B.21600个字节 C.42.1875K个字节 D.0.3456M个二进制位6、运算器(ALU)的功能是()A.只能进行逻辑运算 B.进行算术运算或逻辑运算C.只能进行算术运算 D.做初等函数的计算7、以下关于病毒的描述,正确的是()A.计算机病毒只在可执行文件中传播 B.计算机病毒主要通过读/写存储器或网络进行传播C.只要删除所有感染了病毒的文件就可以彻底清除病毒D.计算机杀毒软件可以查出和清除所有病毒8、在下列各数据中,数值最小的是()A.(156)8 B.(139)10 C.(2FF)16 D.(10100001)2二、判断1、计算机能够进行逻辑判断,并根据判断的结果选择相应的处理。

这说明计算机具有自动控制能力。

2007年广东省高考新题型-信息匹配专项训练

2007年广东省高考新题型-信息匹配专项训练

2007年广东省高考新题型-信息匹配专项训练2007年广东英语高考卷增加了一道信息匹配题,要求学生在所给的六个选项中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

这类阅读理解题对学生的阅读技巧要求不高,但做题比较费时。

在解题时要注意圈划关键词和关键句,找出各个项目及目标的特征,这样可以节约时间,并能迅速找到答案。

在做题过程中,学生在审题﹑猜测生词﹑推理判断﹑寻找关键词等方面存在着问题。

(1)The people below are all looking for a hotel in Scotland for their holidays. After the description of these people, there is information about six Scotland hotels A-F. Decide which hotel would be most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter(A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one hotel which you don’t need to use.1.Two women friends who want to do several all-day hikes in the mountains during the spring. They like a place with traditional decorations and superb views2.A woman with two children aged six and ten, who will spend July in Scotland. The children are interested in animals and plants and the mother enjoys fashions.3.A handicapped lawyer who must use a wheelchair but drives her own car. She enjoys concerts, museums, fine architecture and swimming. She will spend the first two weeks of October in Scotland.4.A writer, a teacher and their one-year-old daughter. They want to be in a quiet place during August. They enjoy good food, and like to take long walks(the baby rides in a back-pack).5.An old couple, aged 65 and 68. They love mountain scenery and still take easy walks by the lakeside when they can. They hope to enjoy fresh air and some relaxing activities.A.Edinburgh. Post HouseA popular base for visitors to Edinburgh, this fine hotel stands next to the zoological Gardens within eas y reach of the many famous sights, shops and entertainments of one of Europe’s most elegant capitals.B.Gatehouse of Fleet. Cally HotelThis impressive hotel, well-known for its good Scottish cooking, is an ideal choice for a relaxing family holiday. Set in 100 acres of private grounds, the Cally, a former stately home, has something for everyone including its own fishing lake, outdoor heated swimming pool, green lawn, tennis court, children’s playground and sauna baths.C.Glenborrodale. Glenborrodale Castle HotelThere can be few better places for a refreshing holiday than this picturesque hotel set in its own 120 acres of beautiful countryside by charming Lake Sunart on the Ardnamurchan Peninsular(半岛). Boating and fishing are both available here.D.Inverness. Royal Hotel!A unique feature of the Royal is its fine collection of antique furniture, china and glass. This friendly comfortable hotel, a favourite meeting place for the townspeople, is an excellent base for getting to know the Highlands-Lake Ness, Great Gien and Culloden Moor are all within easy reach.E.Peebles. Tontine HotelThe Tontine had a fascinating beginning-it was built in 1808. This homely hotel has been extended to make it a really comfortable base for exploring the Tweed Valley and the attractive Lowland country.F.North Berwick. Marine HotelThis fine hotel overlooks the famous West Links golf course and is close to several sandy beaches. The Marine has its own open-air swimming pool and putting green as well as tennis courts, squash courts and saunas. Edinburgh, well-know for its art festivals, is only some 24 miles away.(2)Here are five letters from readers listed in 1-5. All the greetings and signatures are left out. Suppose you are a secretary of the magazine CR (Crazy English Reader), for each one find a suitable reply from A-F. Mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra reply which you don’t need to use.1. I am a reader of CR. Recently I found students translate some articles of CR. I appreciate your offering an opportunity to us beginners to practise using English. So I want to ask how they can obtain these articles and translated them for you, and what qualities you require. Thank you.2. I love your Crazy English Reader magazine! It provides valuable data for work in our English teaching. My wife and I are teaching Conversational English so I’ve been giving you a bit of a plug at our middle school. I told the students to ―get a copy!‖ It’s good stuff! Fantastic!3. I’m one of Yao’s fans from Guangzhou. I have read the Yao Ming articles in No.7 Crazy English Reader. I want to know his correspondence address and the official website. Could you please tell me? Thank you very much indeed.4. First of all, I must say thank you very much to all the CE Reader editors who gave us a really good English magazine. Secondly, I want to give you a piece of advice. In each passage, you gave us some new words with their Chinese translation. However, as far as my knowledge, I think you should give us not only the Chinese meaning but also the English meaning so as to know the words more accurately. Thank you!5. I am an editor of the English Monthly of our school. I have a question that is how to say the position of the paper e.g., 总编责任编辑and so on. I hope you can help me to tell me the word in English. The more the better. Thank you so much! I love the book very much. Now, I do this work, I need study more information about this work, if you have time, please email me. Thank you. A.Thank you for your suggestion. We may try that in some future issues of CR. I think the best way to improve your reading vocabulary is to be able to guess the meaning of the word from the other words around it. Also, if you have an English dictionary, it’s good to look up the words and then mark them down in a notebook and review them later on. Then if you really want to learn how to use the words, try using them in conversation or in writing. Hope this helps.B.T he best way for you to learn the different positions in a newspaper or magazine is to get a copy of an all-English magazine or newspaper and then copy down the different positions. There are alsotitles such as Managing Editor, reporter, Copy Editor, Photo Editor and Layout Editor. I hope this helps. If you have some more specific questions, you can send them to me and I’ll try to answer. C.The best way to reach Yao directly is through his home team, the Shanghai Sharks. You can write him at 2570 Xietu Road, Shanghai. For more information on Yao, you can look at the sports section in sina. com. I hope this helps. Another idea is that you can try to write Yao while he’s living and playing in Houston. You can try to reach Yao in the US at: Yao Ming Compaq Centre 10 Houston, TX 77046D.Thank you for being such a careful reader of CR. Yes, you’re right we made a mistake in the writing of that Chinese word. Each issue we try to read very carefully each article and its translation to make sure there are no mistakes, but unfortunately a few mistakes always get by. But you encourage us to keep improving, so thank you.E.Yes, we do have several students who help us translate some of the articles in our magazine. We contact these translators directly after interviewing their translation work. Afterwards we assign the articles to them for translation. If you are interested in being one of our translators you can send us some information about yourself and a sample of your translation work.F.Thank you for helping us to promote CR. We’re glad it’s helpful to your students. We always try to include articles that reflect real life. It’s our hope that CR will not only improve student’s English but also open up a different worldview.(3)The people below are all looking for a course on Chinese to study. Read the following information about the six courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. You can choose any letter more than once, and some of the letters may not be chosen.______1. Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.______ 2. Sarah is a Learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.______ 3. Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.______ 4. Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.______ 5. Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average. He plans to have a tour in China.A. Comprehensive language skill training100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (语段). To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and socialty. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.B. Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourse and means ofconnections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.C. News ListeningBased on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further study.D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learner with the equivalent (对应的) Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.F. Chinese Human GeographyIntroduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features. Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea — until you have to pack. But packing won’t be a problem if you keep in mind one simple rule. Whether yo u’ll be sleeping overnight at a friend’s house, or visiting a relative for a week, the rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.(4)The following people are expressing their thoughts (1--5) to show their concern for food, environment and so on.After that are pieces of related information (A--F) .Now decide which piece of information would be most suitable for the thought and idea mentioned in questions61---5 and mark your answer letter (A---F) on your answer sheet.There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.______1.How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as theywere.Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away.______2.More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.______3.Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides.______4.I`m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for manyvegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides.______5.Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.A."Organic produce is always better, "Gold said."The food is free of pesticides(农药) ,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty." Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.B.Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand."The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.C.Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted.Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.D.However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?"E.Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds.Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green.Some companies have made the manufacturing(制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.F.The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.(5)The people below are all trying to choose which TV programme to watch. After the description of these people, there is information about six TV programmes A-F. Decide which programme would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one programme which you do not need to use.__________1.Although Rob lead a quiet life in a small village, that doesn’t stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.__________2.Bella enjoys eating out but can’t afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out!____________3. Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work._____________4. Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.____________5.Ron’s wife is in hospital. He wants to finds a programme suitable for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a meal.TODAYS TELEVISION PROGRAMME PREVIEW1 7:20 p.m. Find out more about Australia’s animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australia’s best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens.3 9:00p.m. The popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one baby’s fight to live.2 8:10p.m. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonight’s programme takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.1 5:15p.m. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular magazine programme is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.3 8:45p.m. If you’ve always wanted to cook, now’s your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.3 7:40p.m. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the programme that tells you all about what’s happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrow’s young artists.( 6 )The people below are all looking for entertainments to amuse themselves in March in Shanghai. After the description of these people, there is information about six advertisements of activities A-F. Decide what activities would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one activity which you do not need to use.____ 1. Raymond, a foreign student studying history in Shanghai Fudan University, is planning for his weekend in the first week of March. As he has a phone from his father from home, he is surelyto return to his dormitory before 8:pm.____ 2. Vanessa, has been working in Shanghai for a couple of months and has got a number of friends, who are interested in western music and dance. What they want to do is to amuse themselves and learn something new.____ 3. Jack and his friends usually enjoy their joyful weekend by attending late night activities. As they are music fans, they would like to listen to a live concert.____ 4. Smith is interested in a variety of music and he is free in early March. He would like to amuse himself by attending concerts, no matter what price they might be.____ 5. Alice, a French girl of 26, is returning home in 2 days. She and her companions want to do shopping in the evening and bought some presents for their family and friends back home. This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There's a lot to do. Here are the highlights.A. Brightman’s Solo ConcertBrightman, the versatile singer who shifts freely between opera, musicals, trip hop and folk songs, is to give a solo concert in Shanghai in March. The event will be part of a global tour promoting her new album "Harem".Her concert in Shanghai has outrageously high ticket price between 2,500 and 380 yuan, butB. Raffles City ShanghaiPositioning the mall in the middle and middle upper income group, the target consumers of 20-35 age groups. Each floor presents a specific theme like popular young fashion, casual wear and beautyC. Exhibitions - Shanghai MuseumThere are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It' s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you've ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!D. Dining - Sushi chef in townSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it' s become an art form. The most famous Sushi 'artist' is Yuki Kamura. She' s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She' ll be at Sushi Scene all of thisE. Live Music - Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie' s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie' s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your ticketsF. Scottish dancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also( 7 )The people below are going to make a trip in Australia. After the description of these people, there is information about six advertisements of organized tours A-F. Decide which tours would be most suitable for the person mentioned in descriptions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one tour which you do not need to use.____ 1. Victor is fond of nature and adventure and he is making a study tour into geology in Australia.So he wants to make a whole day trip, enjoy the natural beauty and study geologicalphenomena as well.____ 2. V anessa is planning a short city tour of Sydney so that she can enjoy the highlights of the city and attend an important lecture given by Professor Brown Smith at 2:00 pm at the University of Sydney.____ 3. Charlie and his friends are making their first journey in Australia. Having traveled around the city of Sydney, they plan to visit Canberra, the capital and political center of the country.____ 4. Jenny, a European woman with her children is visiting her relatives in Australia. They want to relax themselves by enjoying the sunshine on the sandy beaches along the coast and have fun with dolphins.____ 5. Mike and Susan are from Brazil. They have been traveling in Australia for a couple of days.This weekend, they would like to have a change and travel to the countryside to have some idea of Australia grape farming and wine producing instead of making city tours around.A. City Highlights, Manly Beach, Northern BeachesB. New Parliament House, National Museum, Australian War MemorialC. Cuddle a Koala, Kangaroos, Harbour Luncheon CruiseD. Hunter Valley Wineries, Wine Tasting, Traditional Aussie TownsE. Port Stephens, Central Coast Beaches, North Coast, Dolphin WatchingF. Jenolan Caves, Blue Mountains, Adventure Caves( 8 )The people below are all looking for something interesting to relax themselves. After the description of these people, there is information about six amusements A-F. Decide which amusement would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one amusement which you don’t need to use.______ 1. Li Ling is a university student who studies music. He hopes to get some practical experience of foreign music from western band.______ 2. Albert is interested in Chinese literature, so he came to China with his parents. During his stay in Beijing. He wants to know more about Chinese contemporary Literature.______ 3. Li hua is a eighteen-year-old boy. He is studying in a high school. After many month’s study, he is tired of his lessons. He would like to experience something adventurous.______ 4. Alice is an American girl who studies Art in Beijing University. She has no classes on September 14. She hopes she can enjoy some wonderful oil paintings.______5. Victoria is fond of Chinese music. She hopes to listen to various songs performed by different bands. She doesn’t care much about what kinds of songs they are.A. An acrobatic (杂技)soul: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present―The Soul of China‖, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down you spine as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.Time: 7:30p.m, September 13-19Place: capital Theatre, 22 Wang Fujing Dajie, Dong Cheng DistrictB. ExhibitionsJoint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.Time: 9a.m-5p.m. until September 10Place: Huang shicheng Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Djie, Dongcheng DistrictC. Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Galley will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture(捕捉)the wonderous variety of life in unique(独特的)styles.Time: 9a.m-4pm until September 15Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dong Cheng DistrictD. Literature Museum: The Nation Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an indepth study ofthe evolution of Chinese contemporary literature form 1919 to 1949.Time: 9a.m-4p.m, dailyPlace: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area)E. ConcertsBeijing rocks: ―The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock‖ is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.Time: September 16Place: The Olympic CenterF. Belgium Orchestra (管弦乐队): La Petite Band, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium will perform inBeijing at he Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate(纪念)the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.Time: 7:30p.,. September 11-14Place: Grand theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities( 9 )The people below are all looking for someplace to enjoy some kind of activity in Beijing. After the description of these people, there is information about places A—F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61---65 and then mark the correct letter (A---F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use._____ 1. Stephen studies art in Beijing University. He shows great interest in paintings and he is especially interested in those oil paintings that reflect the variety of life.______2. Mark has just come to China and he is very interested in Chinese culture. He has been waiting for a long time to have a chance to see a wonderful Chinese acrobatic performance in China. ______3. Oscar is a student from Yangzhou University, visiting his friends who share the same interest in music. They are planning to find someplace to enjoy rock and roll and pop songs.______4. Charles works in Philips Company, Shanghai Branch. He is going to Beijing on business in middle September. He will be free in the evening, so he wants to go to someplace to enjoysome music performed by foreign bands.______5. Carol studies Chinese in Beijing. She is free recently during the day time, so she would like to find someplace where she can attend some kind of activity so that she can learn somedetails about Chinese modern literature.A. Capital Theatre:To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present ―The Soul of China‖, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills (寒战) will run down your spine (脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art ant the bodies to the edge. Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19.B. Huangshicheng Gallery:A group ink pain ting exhibition is running. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display. Time:9 a.m.—5p.m. until September 10.C. The Wangfung Art Gallery:A joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists will be hosted by the gallery. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wonderous variety of life in unique (独特的) styles.D. Anyuan Museum:The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an indepth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949. Time: 9a.m.---4p.m., daily.。

高考模拟试卷九

高考模拟试卷九

信息技术一类高考模拟综合试卷九姓名:班级:总分:一、单项选择题(每题3分,41小题,共123分。

每题所给的四个选项中,只有一个正确答案,请在答题卡上将该项涂黑)1.在计算机运行时,把程序和程序运行所需要的数据或程序运行产生的数据同时存放在RAM中,这种程序运行方式是1946年由()所领导的研究小组正式提出并论证的。

A.爱因斯坦B.冯·诺依曼 C.图灵D.布尔2.人工智能的应用领域之一是()。

A.计算机辅助设计B.办公自动化C.计算机网络D.专家系统3.以下关于计算机特点的论述中,错误的是()。

A.不需要软件即可实现模糊处理和逻辑推理B.运算速度快、精度高C.具有记忆功能D.能进行精确的逻辑判断4.某台PC机的硬盘容量为500G,其中的G表示()。

A.1000K B.1024K C.1024M D.1000M5.五笔字型输入法属于()。

A.数字码B.音码C.形码D.音形结合码6.ASCII编码字符集是最常用的西文字符集。

下列关于ASCII编码字符集的叙述中,错误的是()。

A.每个字符的编码在内存中只占一个字节B.英文大小写字母的编码不相同C.每个字符在PC机键盘上都有一个键与之对应D.部分字符是不可显示(打印)的7.在下列有关不同进位制系统的叙述中,错误的是()。

A.任何进位制的小数均可精确地用其它任一进位制表示B.任何进位制的整数均可精确地用其它任一进位制表示C.在计算机中所有的信息均以二进制编码存储D.十进制小数转换成二进制小数,可以采取“乘以2顺取整法”8.“许多病毒进入计算机系统后,不会立即发作,它们会悄悄地等待时机,当系统参数满足病毒的特定条件后,才启动其破坏模块,进行破坏操作。

”这句话所描述的是指计算机病毒的()特征。

A.破坏性B.潜伏性C.可触发性D.隐蔽性9.按()键可以在全角和半角字符之间转换。

A.Ctrl+Alt B.Shift+空格C.Ctrl+空格D.Ctrl+Shift10.在Windows7中,按()键可以使窗口以3D效果显示形式来进行切换。

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·文科综合卷

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·文科综合卷

全国100 所名校最新高考模拟示范卷文科综合卷第Ⅰ卷选择题(共140 分)一、选择题。

本大题共35 小题,每小题4 分,共140 分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。

2008 年10 月l3 日上午贵广铁路开工动员大会在广西壮族自治区桂林市灵川县贵广铁路甘棠江特大桥桥址举行。

读贵广铁路路线图(下图),回答1~2 题。

1. 规划中的贵广铁路桥隧长度占线路全长的73. 1 其原因主要是A.节省技资成本B.缩短施工时间C.保障旅客安全 D.铁路沿线地形复杂2. 贵阳炼铝工业发展迅速,其布局最主要的因素是A.贵阳附近有丰富的铝土矿B.贵阳附近的六盘水煤矿、乌江渡水电站为炼铝工业提供了充足的能源C.贵阳对铝制品的消费量大,拥有广阔的市场D. 劳动力充足,工资水平低,有利于工业布局资源与能源一直是世界各国争夺与博弈的焦点,读世界主要矿产资源储量分布图(下图)回答3~4 题。

3.上图中①②③④分别代表的矿产资源最有可能的是A.①煤炭②石油③铁矿④稀土矿B.①铁矿②石油③煤炭④铝土矿C.①铜矿②煤炭③鸽矿④金刚石D.①金矿②太阳能③煤炭④水能4.读典型发达国家人均能源消耗量与人均收人的关系图(图3),判断下列说法正确的是A.人均能源消耗量在整个经济发展中保持直线上升B.经济规模越大,其人均能源消耗量越大,两者呈正比C.单位GDP 能耗,意大利和日本的整体水平一直较低D.日本人均能源消耗量比加拿大低,表明日本的经济规模比加拿大小2008 年金融风暴肆虐全球。

欧洲的冰岛如今外债超过1383 亿美元,而其国内生产总值仅为193. 7 亿美元。

以冰岛大约32 万人口计算相当于每名冰岛公民身负43.2 万美元债务。

冰岛总理哈尔德坦言本国面临“国家破产”危机,他建议国民自行捕鱼来节省粮食开支。

读冰岛示意图,回答5~6 题5. 为应对金融风暴,冰岛总理提出了“国民自行捕鱼来节省粮食开支”的建议。

从冰岛自然地理环境看,该建议提出的依据是①土地面积狭小,耕地少②以温带海洋性气候为主,夏季气温低,热量不足,不利于粮食生产③位于大西洋北部,渔业资源丰富④对外交通不便,粮食进口困难A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④ D.②③④6. 冰岛虽然地处北极圈附近但 1 月平均气温在0℃左右7 月平均气温在10℃。

07-11信息技术高考题目共5页word资料

07-11信息技术高考题目共5页word资料

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)基本能力测试试卷23.“知之为知之,不知Google知。

”一学生在谈Google在生活学习中的作用时如是说。

过去人们习惯于去图书馆查阅资料,而现在人们越来越多地依赖于网络。

Internet的信息检索工具有很多,如果不用Google搜索引擎,下列可以替代的是( ) A.QQ、E-mail B.Word、WPS C.百度、Yahoo D.Photoshop、Flash 24.(2)航天员在太空进行科学实验获得的实验数据在传输和存储过程中通常需要采用复杂的密码技术进行加密。

对数据加密是将被保密的数据(称为明文)按一定规律进行重新编码,变成难以读懂的乱码字符(密文),从而隐藏原信息,使非授权用户无法获得真实内容。

假设明文仅由英文字母组成,加密规则:①如下图,将明文中出现的字符A替换为E,B替换为F,C替换为G,…,W替换为A,X替换为B,…;②将明文中出现的字符进行大小写转换。

那么密文mpSZlgLMRE解密后的明文应该是________________。

(3)2005年10月15日16时28分,胡锦涛总书记通过“天地语音系统”和宇航员进行了通话。

“天地语音系统”的地面设备有通信设备、数据传输设备、光纤网、分组交换设备和地面卫星通信站等,飞船上则配备了无线通信、视频传输及数据记录等设备,航天员之间、航天员与指挥中心随时都可进行信息交流。

根据上述材料,下列说法不正确的是( )A.信息技术的迅猛发展为多媒体信息的远距离实时传输提供了可靠保证B.较之文字信息来说,声音和画面信息的存储不需要太大空间。

C.上述“天地语音系统”既包括硬件设备也包括软件系统D.现代信息技术改变了传统的信息交流方式,打破了时空限制25.学习了信息技术课程后,某同学在老师的帮助下制作了个人网站。

为使个人网站内容丰富、图文并茂,他把自己的一些学习心得、照片及班级活动的歌曲和录像等信息一起放到了网站上。

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2007高考信息模拟题历史试卷一、选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共计50分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

)实现社会和谐,建设美好社会,是人类的美好愿望和追求的目标。

人与自然的关系是构建和谐社会关注的一个重要问题。

请回答1~3题:1、战国时期的思想家中,在看待人与自然关系上观点相左的是A、孟子和荀子B、墨子和韩非子C、墨子和荀子D、荀子和庄子2、秦《田律》规定:“春二月,毋敢伐材木山林及壅堤水。

不夏月,毋敢夜草为灰,……百姓犬入禁苑中不追兽及捕兽者,勿敢杀,其追兽及捕兽者,杀之。

”这段材料最能反映出我国古代很早就懂得A、保护自然资源B、封闭山林猎场C、严惩猎杀家犬D、禁止乱砍滥伐3、清朝康乾盛世,对于山区、海滩、北方边疆地区土地进一步开垦,使当时全国耕地数额超过此前任何一个时期。

以下对这种现象的认识,正确的是A、为商品经济的发展提供了广阔市场和原料B、带来了清朝农业经济的高度繁荣C、破坏自然生态平衡,加速了自然环境的破坏和资源枯竭的过程D、是我国封建经济逐渐走向衰落的重要原因中国古代经济发展的趋势之一就是经济重心的不断南移,南宋后,南方成为中国经济重心所在。

请回答4~6题:4、魏晋南北朝时期,江南经济开发为以后经济重心南移打下了基础,这一时期江南农业迅速发展的原因有①北方农民南迁②南方地区的民族融合,加速了当地的经济发展③统治者的奖励农耕的政策④新农具和新技术的推广A、①②③④B、①②③C、①②④D、①③④5、隋唐时期,东南财富为关中所倚重,扬州之富庶,常甲天下,当时号称“扬一益二”下列关于隋唐时期的扬州的叙述正确的有①扬州在隋朝时称为江都,是隋朝大运河邗沟与长江交汇处②唐朝时,扬州经济地位超过了长安、洛阳,为六个大都会之一③隋唐时期,扬州商业繁荣,出现了通宵不绝的夜市④这一时期,扬州手工业发达,其中以织锦业和铜镜制造业最为著名A、①③④B、①②③C、①②④D、②③④6、康乾时期,苏州帐房“散发经丝,给予机户,按绸匹计工资。

机户织成绸缎,送归帐房批售,小机户无甚资本,往往恃帐房为生。

”这种现象表明A、当时手工工场失去独立发展的条件B、帐房就是手工场主的财务管理机构C、商人打入生产领域成为包买商D、帐房阻碍资本主义的产生对外政治经济文化交流,自古以来都是我国历史的重要组成部分。

请回答7~9题:7、古代吸收外来经济、文化成果的下列史实中,由陆上丝绸之路传入中国的有①熬糖法②佛教③占城稻④甘薯、烟草A、①②B、①④C、①②③D、①②③④8、郑和下西洋进行的贸易活动,实质是A、资本主义萌芽的要求B、当时商品经济活跃的表现C、政府加强对外交往的一种手段D、政府重视对外贸易的表现9、我国全方位对外开放格局的层次是①沿海开放城市②经济特区③沿海经济开放区④内地A、①②③④B、②③①④C、②①③④D、④③②①2006年是毛泽东去世30周年。

毛泽东为中国民主革命的胜利和新中国的成立作出了杰出的贡献。

请回答10~13题10、毛泽东在领导秋收起义的过程中,对中国军队建设影响最大的举措是A、建立一支人民的革命军队B、建立党对军队的绝对领导C、决定放弃攻打长沙的计划D、向敌人力量薄弱的山区进军11、之所以说“遵义会议在事实上确立了以毛泽东为核心的党中央的正确领导”,这主要是指A、会议确认了毛泽东军事思想的正确性B、毛泽东被选举为党的最高领导人C、会议独立自主地运用毛泽东思想解决了党内长期存在的问题D、会后由毛泽东掌握了军事领导权12、毛泽东思想被确立为党的指导思想是在A、八七会议B、党的“七大”C、党的七届二中全会D、党的“八大”13、在中国近代,以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人开创了有中国特色的农村包围城市的民主革命的道路;在中国现代,以邓小平为代表的中国共产党人又开创了有中国特色的社会主义建设道路,两者最根本共同点是A、坚定不移走社会主义道路B、始终不渝地贯彻党的最高纲领C、把反“左”作为革命进程中的重要任务D、实事求是,从中国的国情出发主张法治,依法治国,在中外历史发展的不同阶段有着不同的内涵。

回答14~18题。

14、古代韩非子主张法律应向全国公布,臣民必须遵守,其“法治”思想的实质是A、把法律作为至高无上的准则B、用法律约束每个人的行动C、将法律作为君主治理天下的工具D、用法制代替君主个人意志15、《中华民国临时约法》规定“中华民国主权属于国民全体”,其根本意义在于A、人民在政治上翻了身B、总统由人民选举产生C、否定了君主专制D、促进了资本主义发展16、1954年,第一届全国人民代表大会制定了《中华人民共和国宪法》,下列内容正确的是①规定了国家的性质和根本政治制度②规定了人民的基本权利和义务③体现了人民民主原则和社会主义原则④是新中国第一部社会主义类型的宪法A.、①②③B、①②④C、①②③④D、①③④17、法国宪法修改更迭频繁,但多部法国宪法都以《人权宣言》为序言,这是因为它A、宣布废除君主制B、确定了法国的政治体制C、宣布了关于人权、公民权和法制的一系列原则D、充分阐明了三权分立的原则18、关于美国1787年宪法的表述,不正确的是A、它规定美国的国家结构形式为联邦制B、它创造了近代国家的一种模式——总统制共和政体C、它规定了美国国家权力运行机制——三权分立的政治体制D、它规定了美国公民都享有广泛的民主权利全球化是当今世界发展的一个重要趋势。

有人认为从哥伦布远航美洲使东西两半球会合之日起,全球化过程已经开始了。

请回答19~21题:19、新航路开辟时,正值中国明朝时期。

新航路的开辟对当时中国的影响是A、加强了中国与世界各地的贸易联系B、西方国家开始从中国大量掠夺白银C、西方殖民者开始侵扰中国东南沿海地区D、中国闭关锁国的状态遭受严重冲击20、19世纪末20世纪初,世界已经成为一个密不可分的整体。

这个“整体”同下列哪种历史现象密切相关A、英国成为“世界工厂”B、资本主义世界殖民体系最终形成C、工业革命在欧洲、北美地区兴起D、资本主义运动、社会主义运动和民族解放运动交织21、联合国开发计划署1999年度《人类发展报告》指出:“迄今为止的全球化是不平衡的,它加深了穷国和富国、穷人和富人的鸿沟。

”我国学者认为:“西方是经济全球化最大的赢家,第三世界却可悲地扮演着输家的角色。

”发展中国家在参与经济全球化的过程中受到主要按西方国家意志制定的国际规则和国际惯例的影响和制约。

但是,发展中国家无法选择逃避,毕竟全球化能够提供发展的机遇。

以下各项,对于上述材料认识正确的是①经济全球化过程加剧了社会的贫富分化②经济区域集团化阻碍了全球化的实现③经济全球化加强了西方国家的经济优势④发展中国家必须全面实现西方化A、①②③B、②③④C、②④D、①③20世纪的国际关系,经历了从以欧洲为中心的传统国际格局到两极格局、进而向多极化趋势转变的重大变化。

据此回答22~25题:22、下列关于世界格局的表述,错误的是A、“一战”爆发前,以欧洲英法德等国为中心B、“一战”后初期,美日矛盾成为世界主要矛盾C、“二战”结束后,形成美苏两极世界格局D、20世纪90年代后,多极化趋势日益明显23、对于第一次世界大战后形成的“凡尔赛体系”,下列评述中正确的是A、是对战败国进行掠夺性惩罚的产物B、解决了战胜国之间原有的矛盾C、根除了帝国主义与殖民地的矛盾D、缓解了美日在亚太地区的冲突24、以下内容与雅尔塔体系形成无关的是A、西欧各国普遍衰落B、美国成为资本主义世界头号强国C、民族解放运动高涨D、苏联成为惟一与美国抗衡的大国25、多极化的国际关系格局确立,最终将取决于A、各国的经济实力B、军事实力C、政治上的影响力D、各国的综合国力二、非选择题(本大题共4个小题,26题11分,27题15分,28题12分,29题12分,共计50分)26、科举制是我国古代选拔人才的一项重要制度。

阅读下列材料,回答相关问题:材料一:在科举制度产生之前,统治者在人才选拔机制上走过了一段艰难曲折的历程……隋唐时出现的科举制度,通过考试的方式,凭文取人,使人才选拔有了客观标准和衡量的依据,也使选官用人有了制度性的保障,这可以说是中国选官制度史上的一大进步。

材料二:科举制度曾在中国历史上持续了一千三百多年……自产生之日起就确立了由政府出面招生,考生“皆怀牒自列于州县”的自由报考原则,考生几乎没有身份、阶层、职业等限制,除了倡、优、隶、卒等“贱民”外其他人均可以参加科举考试……突破了血缘关系对政治权力的垄断……制造出一个“空前伟大”的烟暮弹,给每一个“田舍郎”以“暮登天子堂”的幻想,为草野寒畯之仕开辟了登进之途……材料三:美国汉学家卜得说科举制度无疑是中国赠与西方最珍贵的礼物。

崔瑞得也认为,唐代的科举制度经过历代的长期发展几乎被全世界所接受,许多世纪以后,这一制度为所有西方国家以考试录用人员的文官考试制度提供了一个遥远的榜样。

日本著名史学家福井重雅也指出,一般的人们认为中国古代文明对世界的贡献,无非是造纸、火药和指南针的发明,而实际上比这些物质发明更为重要的是科举制度,它为资本主义社会的选官制度提供了最初的模式。

材料四:法国作家雨果说:“像印刷术、大炮、气球和麻醉药这些发明,中国都比我们早。

可是有一个区别,在欧洲,有一种发明,马上就生气勃勃地发展为一种奇妙的东西。

而在中国却依旧停滞在胚胎状态,无声无嗅。

中国真是一个保存胎儿的酒精瓶。

”这同样也是对科举制度在中国命运形象而精辟的论述。

材料五:科举制度在近代结束了它上千年的历史……遂于1905年废除科举。

中国进入近代以后,剧烈的社会大变动迫切需要大批与时代相适应的人才,如练兵需才、制造需才、出使需才、变法需才等。

而科举制度依旧执迷于八股文、小楷试帖,所取之人“问以五州形势、列国政治、历朝史鉴、诸子百家、天算、动植、形声、格致之学,皆懵然漠然,不知所所对”。

这些人内不能兴富邦,外不能折冲樽俎,导致“理财无才,治兵无才,守令无才,将相无才,乃至市井无才,田亩无才农,列肆无才工”。

————以上材料均选自杨齐福《科举制度与近代文化》(1)阅读材料一结合所学知识回答,在科举制度产生之前,统治者在人才选拔机制上采用过哪些制度?(3分)(2)从材料二、三、四中你可以得出哪些历史信息?(不得摘抄原文)(6分)(3)据材料五回答“科举制度在近代结束它上千年的历史”的主要原因是什么?(2分)27、工业革命促进了资本主义经济突飞猛进的发展,也对传统中国的生存与发展提出了严峻的挑战。

结合所学知识,回答以下问题。

(1)在18-19世纪英国工业革命期间,中国社会经济状况如何?这次工业革命给中国带来什么影响?(4分)(2)从19世纪后期到20世纪初,发生了第二次工业革命。

在此期间,中国工业的发展状况如何?中国是否把握住了这次工业革命的机遇?分析其原因。

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