Latex符号大全
LaTeX数学符号大全

LaTeX 数学符号⼤全本篇博⽂介绍⼀些常⽤的LaTeX符号,⽅便使⽤时查询。
⽂章⽬录1.操作符SymbolCommandSymbolCommandSymbol Command \pm \mp \times \div \cdot \ast \star \dagger \ddagger \amalg \cap \cup \uplus \sqcap \sqcup \vee \wedge \oplus \ominus \otimes \circ \bullet \diamond \lhd \rhd \unlhd \unrhd \oslash \odot \bigcirc \triangleleft \Diamond \bigtriangleup \bigtriangledown\Box \triangleright $\setminus $\setminus \wr \sqrt{x}x^{\circ}\triangledown\sqrt[n]{x}a^xa^{xyz}2.关系符SymbolCommandSymbol CommandSymbol Command\le \ge \neq \sim \ll \gg \doteq \simeq \subset \supset \approx \asymp \subseteq \supseteq \cong \smile \sqsubset \sqsupset \equiv \frown \sqsubseteq \sqsupseteq\propto \bowtie \in \ni \prec \succ\vdash\dashv±∓×÷⋅∗⋆†‡⨿∩∪⊎⊓⊔∨∧⊕⊖⊗∘∙⋄⊲⊳⊴⊵⊘⊙◯◃◊△▽□▹≀x x ∘▽nxa xa xyz≤≥= ∼≪≫≐≃⊂⊃≈≍⊆⊇≅⌣⊏⊐≡⌢⊑⊒∝⋈∈∋≺≻⊢⊣⪯⪰⊨\preceq \succeq \models \perp \parallel \mid\bumpeq\SymbolCommand SymbolCommand SymbolCommand只要将not放在符号前⾯或者在 \ 和单词之间插⼊⼀个 n ,就可以形成许多这些关系的否定形式,这⾥有⼀些例⼦,加上⼀些其他的否定,它也适⽤于许多其他的。
Latex符号表pdf

<<
>>
==
≤ \leq or \le \ll
≥ \geq or \ge \gg
≡ \equiv =. \d
∼ \sim
\preceq
\succeq
\simeq
⊂ \subset ⊆ \subseteq
⊃ \supset ⊇ \supseteq
≈ \approx ∼= \cong
\backepsilon
\vartriangleright
∵ \because
∝ \varpropto
\blacktriangleright
\Subset
\between
\trianglerighteq
\smallfrown
\pitchfork
\vartriangleleft
\shortmid
\smallsmile
\lgroup
\rgroup
\lmoustache
\arrowvert \rmoustache
\Arrowvert \bracevert
表 4.14: 其他符号
. . . \dots
· · · \cdots
... \vdots
. . . \ddots
\hbar
ı \imath
\jmath
\ell
\Re
\Im
ℵ \aleph
℘ \wp
∀ \forall
∃ \exists
H \mhoℓ
∂ \partial
′'
\prime
∅ \emptyset ∞ \infty
∇ \nabla ⊥ \bot
\triangle \top
Latex公式常见符号

Latex 公式常见符号Latex 公式常见符号资源下载地址:⼀、运算符号序号数学符号Latex表达式助记1\times times 2\div div 3\pm plus minus 4\mp minus plus 5\cdot c dot 6\star start 7\sqrt{ab}squart 8\sqrt[n]{ab}squart 9\log_a{b}log 10\lg{ab}log11a^b 12a_b 13c_a^b 14\widetilde{ab}widetilde 15\widehat{ab}widehat 16\overleftarrow{ab}over left arrow 17\overrightarrow{ab}over right arrow18\overbrace{ab}overbrace 19\underbrace{ab}underbrace 20\underline{ab}underline 21\overline{ab}overline 22\neq negative equal 23\leq less equal 24\geq great equal 25\simsimilar26\approx approximate27\cong 28\equiv equivalent29\propto×÷±∓⋅⋆ab nablog b a lg ab a b a b c a bab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab = ≤≥∼≈≅≡∝29\propto30\lllittler littler 31\gg greater greater32\in in 33\subset subest 34\subseteq subset equal35\prec 36\preceq 37\simeq similar equal 38\asymp asymp 39\doteq dot equal40\succ 41\succeq 42\sqsubseteq square subset equal 43\sqsupseteqsquare supset equal44\ni 45\models models46\vdash 47\dashv 48\perp 49\mid 50\parallel parallel 51\smile smile 52\frown frown 53\bowtie bowtie54\unlhd 55\unrhd 56\hat{a}hat 57\check{a}check 58\breve{a}breve 59\acute{a}acute 60\grave{a}grave 60\tilde{a}tilde 62\bar{a}bar 63\vec{a}vector 64\dot{a}dot 65\ddot{a}double dot序号数学符号Latex表达式助记∝≪≫∈⊂⊆≺⪯≃≍≐≻⪰⊑⊒∋⊨⊢⊣⊥∣∥⌣⌢⋈⊴⊵a ^a ˇa ˘a ˊa ˋa ~a ˉa a ˙a ¨66\infty infty 序号数学符号Latex表达式助记⼆、函数符号序号函数Latex表达式名称1\frac{ab}{cd}分式2\frac{\partial a}{\partial b}偏导数3\frac{\text{d}x}{\text{d}y}导数4\lim\limits_{a \rightarrow b}极限5\int_{a}^{b}积分6\oint_a^b积分7\prod\limits_a^b 连乘8\coprod\limits_a^b9\bigcap\limits_a^b 交集10\bigcup\limits_a^b 并集11\bigvee\limits_a^b12\bigwedge\limits_a^b13\bigsqcup\limits_a^b14\sum\limits_a^b 求和15\left(\begin{array}{c}a\\b \end{array}\right)列向量16\begin{bmatrix}a & b\\ c&d\end{bmatrix}矩阵17\begin{cases}a & x=0 \\ b & x >0\end{cases}分段函数18\arccos 19\arccos 20\arctan 21\cos∞cd ab∂b ∂a d yd x a →b lim∫a b∮aba∏ba∐ba⋂ba⋃ba⋁ba⋀ba⨆ba∑b(a b )[a c b d ]{a b x =0x >0arccos arccos arctan cos22\cosh23\cot 24\coth 25\csc 26\sec 27\sin 28\sinh 29\tan 30\tanh 31\exp 32\log 33\ln 34\max 最⼤值35\min 最⼩值36\sup 37\inf 38\lim 极限39\gcd 最⼤共因⼦40\hom 41\ker 核函数42\det ⾏列式43\bmod序号函数Latex表达式名称三、括号、箭头序号符号Latex表达式助记1\lfloor left floor 2\lceil left ceil 3\rfloor right floor 4\rceil right ceil 5\langle left angle 6\rangle right angle 7\backslashbackslash8\cap cap 9\cup cup 10\uplus u plus 11\sqcapsquare capcoscosh cot coth csc sec sin sinh tan tanh exp log ln max min sup inf lim gcd hom ker det mod⌊⌈⌋⌉⟨⟩\∩∪⊎⊓12\sqcup square cup13\vee vee 14\wedge wedge15\wr 16\leftarrow left arrow 17\Leftarrow Left arrow 18\rightarrow right arrow 19\Rightarrow Right arrow 20\leftrightarrow left right arrow 21\LeftrightarrowLeft right arrow22\mapsto 23\leftharpoonup left harpoon up 24\leftharpoondown left harpoon down 25\leftrightharpoons left right harpoons 26\rightleftharpoons right left harpoons 27\hookrightarrow hook right arrow 28\rightharpoonup right harpoon up 29\rightharpoondownright harpoon down30\uparrow up arrow 31\Uparrow Up arrow 32\downarrow down arrow 33\Downarrow Down arrow 34\updownarrow up down arrow 35\Updownarrow Up down arrow 36\leftleftarrows left left arrow 37\rightrightarrows right right arrow 38\leftrightarrows left right arrow 39\rightleftarrows right left arrow 40\Lleftarrow Left left arrow 41\Rrightarrow Right right arrow 42\twoheadleftarrow two head right arrow 43\twoheadrightarrowtwo head left arrow44\leftarrowtail left arrow tail 45\rightarrowtail right arrow tail 46\looparrowleft loop arrow left 47\looparrowright loop arrow right 48\curvearrowleftcurve arrow left序号符号Latex表达式助记⊔∨∧≀←⇐→⇒↔⇔↦↼↽⇋⇌↪⇀⇁↑⇑↓⇓↕⇕⇇⇉⇆⇄⇚⇛↞↠↢↣↫↬↶49\curvearrowright curve arrow right 50\circlearrowleft circle arrow left 51\circlearrowright circle arrow right 52\dashleftarrow dash left arrow 53\dashrightarrowdash right arrow54\Lsh 55\Rsh 56\upuparrows up up arrows 57\downdownarrows down down arrows 58\upharpoonleft up harpoon left 59\upharpoonright up harpoon right 60\downharpoonleft down harpoon left 61\downharpoonright down harpoon right62\rightsquigarrow 63\leftrightsquigarrow64\multimap 65\nleftarrow not left arrow 66\nrightarrow not right arrow 67\nLeftarrow not Left arrow 68\nRightarrow not Right arrow 69\nleftrightarrow not left right arrow 70\nLeftrightarrownot Left right arrow序号符号Latex表达式助记四、希腊字母序号⼤写⼩写⼩写Latex表达式英⽂拼写中⽂读法说明1A \alpha alpha 阿尔法12B\beta beta 贝塔13\gamma gamma 伽马24\delta delta 德尔塔25E \epsilon epsilon 艾普西龙1,36Z \zeta zeta 捷塔17H\eta eta 伊塔18\theta theta 塞塔2,39I \iota iota 艾欧塔110K\kappa kappa 喀帕1,311\lambda lambda 拉姆达212M\mumu缪1↷↺↻⇠⇢↰↱⇈⇊↿↾⇃⇂⇝↭⊸↚↛⇍⇏↮⇎αβΓγΔδϵ,εζηΘθ,ϑικ,ϰΛλμ13N \nunu拗114\xi xi 克西215O\omicronomicron奥密克戎116\pi pi 派2,317P\rho rho 柔1,318\sigma sigma 西格玛2,319T\tau tau 绦120\upsilon upsilon 宇普西龙221\phi phi fai 2,322X\chi chi 器123\psi psi 普赛224\omegaomega欧⽶伽2序号⼤写⼩写⼩写Latex表达式英⽂拼写中⽂读法说明说明:1. ⼤写同英⽂字母2. ⼤写表达式⾸字母⼤写3. 花体表达式加var即可,例如花体的表达式为\varepsilonνΞξοΠπ,ϖρ,ϱΣσ,ςτΥυΦϕ,φχΨψΩωε。
LaTeX符号表

The Comprehensive L A T E X Symbol ListScott Pakin<pakin@>∗29September2003AbstractThis document lists2826symbols and the corresponding L A T E X commands that produce them.Some of these symbols are guaranteed to be available in every L A T E X2εsystem;others require fonts and packagesthat may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed.All of the fontsand packages used to prepare this document—as well as this document itself—are freely available from theComprehensive T E X Archive Network().Contents1Introduction61.1Document Usage (6)1.2Frequently Requested Symbols (6)2Body-text symbols7 Table1:L A T E X2εEscapable“Special”Characters (7)Table2:L A T E X2εCommands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode (7)Table3:Predefined L A T E X2εText-mode Commands (7)Table4:Non-ASCII Letters(Excluding Accented Letters) (8)Table5:Letters Used to Typeset African Languages (8)Table6:Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 (8)Table7:pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks (8)Table8:wasysym Phonetic Symbols (8)Table9:tipa Phonetic Symbols (8)Table10:wsuipa Phonetic Symbols (10)Table11:phonetic Phonetic Symbols (10)Table12:Text-mode Accents (11)Table13:tipa Text-mode Accents (11)Table14:wsuipa Text-mode Accents (12)Table15:phonetic Text-mode Accents (13)Table16:wsuipa Diacritics (13)Table17:textcomp Diacritics (13)Table18:textcomp Currency Symbols (13)Table19:marvosym Currency Symbols (14)Table20:wasysym Currency Symbols (14)Table21:eurosym Euro Signs (14)Table22:textcomp Legal Symbols (14)Table23:textcomp Old-style Numerals (14)Table24:Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols (15)Table25:Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols (15)Table26:A M S Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode (15)∗The original version of this document was written by David Carlisle,with several additional tables provided by Alexander Holt.See Section7.6on page69for more information about who did what.13Mathematical symbols16 Table27:Binary Operators (16)Table28:A M S Binary Operators (16)Table29:stmaryrd Binary Operators (17)Table30:wasysym Binary Operators (17)Table31:txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators (17)Table32:mathabx Binary Operators (18)Table33:ulsy Geometric Binary Operators (18)Table34:mathabx Geometric Binary Operators (18)Table35:Variable-sized Math Operators (18)Table36:A M S Variable-sized Math Operators (19)Table37:stmaryrd Variable-sized Math Operators (19)Table38:wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators (19)Table39:mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators (19)Table40:txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators (20)Table41:esint Variable-sized Math Operators (20)Table42:Binary Relations (21)Table43:A M S Binary Relations (21)Table44:A M S Negated Binary Relations (21)Table45:stmaryrd Binary Relations (21)Table46:wasysym Binary Relations (21)Table47:txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations (22)Table48:txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary Relations (22)Table49:mathabx Binary Relations (22)Table50:mathabx Negated Binary Relations (23)Table51:trsym Binary Relations (23)Table52:trfsigns Binary Relations (23)Table53:Subset and Superset Relations (23)Table54:A M S Subset and Superset Relations (23)Table55:stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations (24)Table56:wasysym Subset and Superset Relations (24)Table57:txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations (24)Table58:mathabx Subset and Superset Relations (24)Table59:Inequalities (24)Table60:A M S Inequalities (24)Table61:wasysym Inequalities (25)Table62:txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities (25)Table63:mathabx Inequalities (25)Table64:A M S Triangle Relations (25)Table65:stmaryrd Triangle Relations (25)Table66:mathabx Triangle Relations (25)Table67:Arrows (26)Table68:Harpoons (26)Table69:textcomp Text-mode Arrows (26)Table70:A M S Arrows (26)Table71:A M S Negated Arrows (26)Table72:A M S Harpoons (26)Table73:stmaryrd Arrows (27)Table74:txfonts/pxfonts Arrows (27)Table75:mathabx Arrows (27)Table76:mathabx Negated Arrows (27)Table77:mathabx Harpoons (28)Table78:chemarrow Arrows (28)Table79:ulsy Contradiction Symbols (28)Table80:Extension Characters (28)Table81:stmaryrd Extension Characters (28)Table82:txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters (28)2Table83:mathabx Extension Characters (28)Table84:Log-like Symbols (29)Table85:A M S Log-like Symbols (29)Table86:Greek Letters (29)Table87:A M S Greek Letters (29)Table88:txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters (30)Table89:upgreek Upright Greek Letters (30)Table90:txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters (30)Table91:A M S Hebrew Letters (30)Table92:Letter-like Symbols (30)Table93:A M S Letter-like Symbols (31)Table94:txfonts/pxfonts Letter-like Symbols (31)Table95:mathabx Letter-like Symbols (31)Table96:trfsigns Letter-like Symbols (31)Table97:A M S Delimiters (31)Table98:stmaryrd Delimiters (31)Table99:mathabx Delimiters (31)Table100:nath Delimiters (31)Table101:Variable-sized Delimiters (32)Table102:Large,Variable-sized Delimiters (32)Table103:Variable-sized stmaryrd Delimiters (32)Table104:mathabx Variable-sized Delimiters (32)Table105:nath Variable-sized Delimiters(Double) (33)Table106:nath Variable-sized Delimiters(Triple) (33)Table107:textcomp Text-mode Delimiters (33)Table108:Math-mode Accents (34)Table109:A M S Math-mode Accents (34)Table110:yhmath Math-mode Accents (34)Table111:trfsigns Math-mode Accents (34)Table112:Extensible Accents (35)Table113:overrightarrow Extensible Accents (35)Table114:yhmath Extensible Accents (35)Table115:A M S Extensible Accents (35)Table116:chemarr Extensible Accents (36)Table117:chemarrow Extensible Accents (36)Table118:mathabx Extensible Accents (36)Table119:esvect Extensible Accents (37)Table120:undertilde Extensible Accents (37)Table121:Dots (37)Table122:A M S Dots (37)Table123:mathdots Dots (38)Table124:yhmath Dots (38)Table125:Miscellaneous L A T E X2εSymbols (38)Table126:Miscellaneous A M S Symbols (38)Table127:Miscellaneous wasysym Symbols (38)Table128:Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Symbols (38)Table129:Miscellaneous mathabx Symbols (39)Table130:Miscellaneous textcomp Text-mode Math Symbols (39)Table131:mathcomp Math Symbols (39)Table132:gensymb Symbols Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode (39)Table133:mathabx Mayan Digits (39)Table134:marvosym Math Symbols (39)Table135:Math Alphabets (40)34Science and technology symbols41 Table136:wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols (41)Table137:ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols (41)Table138:ar Aspect Ratio Symbol (41)Table139:textcomp Text-mode Science and Engineering Symbols (41)Table140:wasysym Astronomical Symbols (41)Table141:marvosym Astronomical Symbols (42)Table142:mathabx Astronomical Symbols (42)Table143:wasysym Astrological Symbols (42)Table144:marvosym Astrological Symbols (42)Table145:mathabx Astrological Symbols (42)Table146:wasysym APL Symbols (42)Table147:wasysym APL Modifiers (42)Table148:marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols (43)Table149:ascii Control Characters(IBM) (43)Table150:marvosym Communication Symbols (43)Table151:marvosym Engineering Symbols (43)Table152:wasysym Biological Symbols (43)Table153:marvosym Biological Symbols (43)Table154:marvosym Safety-related Symbols (44)5Dingbats45 Table155:bbding Arrows (45)Table156:pifont Arrows (45)Table157:marvosym Scissors (45)Table158:bbding Scissors (45)Table159:pifont Scissors (45)Table160:dingbat Pencils (45)Table161:bbding Pencils and Nibs (46)Table162:pifont Pencils and Nibs (46)Table163:dingbat Hands (46)Table164:bbding Hands (46)Table165:pifont Hands (46)Table166:bbding Crosses and Plusses (46)Table167:pifont Crosses and Plusses (46)Table168:bbding Xs and Check Marks (46)Table169:pifont Xs and Check Marks (47)Table170:wasysym Xs and Check Marks (47)Table171:pifont Circled Numbers (47)Table172:wasysym Stars (47)Table173:bbding Stars,Flowers,and Similar Shapes (47)Table174:pifont Stars,Flowers,and Similar Shapes (48)Table175:wasysym Geometric Shapes (48)Table176:ifsym Geometric Shapes (48)Table177:bbding Geometric Shapes (49)Table178:pifont Geometric Shapes (49)Table179:universa Geometric Shapes (49)Table180:manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols (49)Table181:skull Symbols (49)Table182:Non-Mathematical mathabx Symbols (49)Table183:marvosym Information Symbols (49)Table184:Miscellaneous dingbat Dingbats (50)Table185:Miscellaneous bbding Dingbats (50)Table186:Miscellaneous pifont Dingbats (50)46Other symbols51 Table187:textcomp Genealogical Symbols (51)Table188:wasysym General Symbols (51)Table189:wasysym Musical Notes (51)Table190:wasysym Circles (51)Table191:Miscellaneous manfnt Symbols (51)Table192:marvosym Navigation Symbols (52)Table193:marvosym Laundry Symbols (52)Table194:Other marvosym Symbols (52)Table195:Miscellaneous universa Symbols (52)Table196:ifsym Weather Symbols (53)Table197:ifsym Alpine Symbols (53)Table198:ifsym Clocks (53)Table199:Other ifsym Symbols (53)Table200:skak Chess Informator Symbols (54)7Additional Information557.1Symbol Name Clashes (55)7.2Where can Ifind the symbol for...? (55)7.3Math-mode spacing (64)7.4Bold mathematical symbols (65)7.5ASCII and Latin1quick reference (66)7.6About this document (69)References69 Index7151IntroductionWelcome to the Comprehensive L A T E X Symbol List!This document strives to be your primary source of L A T E X symbol information:font samples,L A T E X commands,packages,usage details,caveats—everything needed to put thousands of different symbols at your disposal.All of the fonts covered herein meet the following criteria:1.They are freely available from the Comprehensive T E X Archive Network().2.All of their symbols have L A T E X2εbindings.That is,a user should be able to access a symbol by name,not just by\char number .These are not particularly limiting criteria;the Comprehensive L A T E X Symbol List contains samples of2826 symbols—quite a large number.Some of these symbols are guaranteed to be available in every L A T E X2εsystem; others require fonts and packages that may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed.See /cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=instpackages+wherefiles for help with installing new fonts and packages.1.1Document UsageEach section of this document contains a number of font tables.Each table shows a set of symbols,with the corresponding L A T E X command to the right of each symbol.A table’s caption indicates what package needs to be loaded in order to access that table’s symbols.For example,the symbols in Table23,“textcomp Old-Style Numerals”,are made available by putting“\usepackage{textcomp}”in your document’s preamble.“A M S”means to use the A M S packages,viz.amssymb and/or amsmath.Notes below a table provide additionalinformation about some or all the symbols in that table.One note that appears a few times in this document,particularly in Section2,indicates that certain symbols do not exist in the OT1font encoding(Donald Knuth’s original,7-bit font encoding,which is the default font encoding for L A T E X)and that you should use fontenc to select a different encoding,such as T1 (a common8-bit font encoding).That means that you should put“\usepackage[ encoding ]{fontenc}”in your document’s preamble,where encoding is,e.g.,T1or LY1.To limit the change in font encoding to the current group,use“\fontencoding{ encoding }\selectfont”.Section7contains some additional information about the symbols in this document.It shows which symbol names are not unique across packages,gives examples of how to create new symbols out of existing symbols, explains how symbols are spaced in math mode,presents a L A T E X ASCII and Latin1tables,and provides some information about this document itself.The Comprehensive L A T E X Symbol List ends with an index of all the symbols in the document and various additional useful terms.1.2Frequently Requested SymbolsThere are a number of symbols that are requested over and over again on comp.text.tex.If you’re looking for such a symbol the following list will help youfind it quickly.,as in“Spaces significant.” (7)´ı,`ı,¯ı,ˆı,etc.(versus´i,`i,¯i,andˆi) (11)¢ (13)e (14)©,®,and™ (14)‰ (15) (20)∴ (21)and (22)and (24)... (38)°,as in“180°”or“15℃” (39)L,F,etc (40)N,Z,R,etc (40)−R (58)´¯a,`ˆe,etc.(i.e.,several accents per character)60 <,>,and|(instead of¡,¿,and—) (66)ˆand˜(or∼) (67)62Body-text symbolsThis section lists symbols that are intended for use in running text,such as punctuation marks,accents, ligatures,and currency symbols.Table1:L A T E X2εEscapable“Special”Characters$\$%\%\_∗}\}&\&#\#{\{∗The underscore package redefines“_”to produce an underscore in text mode(i.e.,itmakes it unnecessary to escape the underscore character).Table2:L A T E X2εCommands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode$\$\_‡\ddag{\{¶\P c○©\copyright...\dots}\}§\S†\dag£\poundsWhere two symbols are present,the left one is the“faked”symbol that L A T E X2εprovides by default,and the right one is the“true”symbol that textcomp makesavailable.Table3:Predefined L A T E X2εText-mode Commandsˆ\textasciicircum<\textless˜\textasciitilde aª\textordfeminine∗\textasteriskcentered oº\textordmasculine\\textbackslash¶\textparagraph|\textbar·\textperiodcentered{\textbraceleft¿\textquestiondown}\textbraceright“\textquotedblleft•\textbullet”\textquotedblrightc○©\textcopyright‘\textquoteleft†\textdagger’\textquoteright‡\textdaggerdbl r○®\textregistered$\textdollar§\textsection...\textellipsis£\textsterling—\textemdash TM™\texttrademark–\textendash\textunderscore¡\textexclamdown\textvisiblespace>\textgreaterWhere two symbols are present,the left one is the“faked”symbol that L A T E X2εprovides by default,and the right one is the“true”symbol that textcomp makesavailable.7Table4:Non-ASCII Letters(Excluding Accented Letters)˚a\aaÐ\DH∗ L\Lø\oß\ss˚A\AAð\dh∗ l\lØ\O SS\SSÆ\AEÐ\DJ∗Ŋ\NG∗Œ\OEÞ\TH∗æ\aeđ\dj∗ŋ\ng∗œ\oeþ\th∗∗Not available in the OT1font e the fontenc package to select analternate font encoding,such as T1.Table5:Letters Used to Typeset African LanguagesÐ\B{D}°\m{c}¤\m{f}¨\m{k}»\M{t} \m{Z}\B{d} \m{D} \m{F} \m{N} \M{T}Â\T{E}\B{H}ð\M{d} \m{G}\m{n}º\m{t}â\T{e}§\B{h}Ð\M{D}¦\m{g}ª\m{o} \m{T}Å\T{O}·\B{t}¡\m{d}À\m{I} \m{O}®\m{u}∗å\T{o}\B{T} \m{E}à\m{i} \m{P} \m{U}∗\m{b}¢\m{e} \m{J}±\m{p} \m{Y}\m{B} \M{E}©\m{j}¬\m{s}¯\m{y}\m{C}£\M{e} \m{K} \m{S}¶\m{z}These characters all need the T4font encoding,which is provided by the fc package.∗\m{v}and\m{V}are synonyms for\m{u}and\m{U}.Table6:Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1«\guillemotleft‹\guilsinglleft…\quotedblbase"\textquotedbl »\guillemotright›\guilsinglright‚\quotesinglbaseTo get these symbols,use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding,such as T1.Table7:pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks❛\ding{123}❝\ding{125}❡\ding{161}❣\ding{163}❜\ding{124}❞\ding{126}❢\ding{162}Table8:wasysym Phonetic SymbolsD\DH \dh \openoÞ\Thorn \inveþ\thornTable9:tipa Phonetic Symbols8È\textbabygamma P\textglotstopï\textrtailnb\textbarb;\texthalflengthó\textrtailrc\textbarc»\texthardsignù\textrtailsd\textbard#\texthooktopú\textrtailté\textbardotlessjá\texthtbü\textrtailzg\textbargê\texthtbardotlessj$\textrthookÜ\textbarglotstopÁ\texthtcÀ\textsca1\textbariâ\texthtdà\textscbª\textbarlä\texthtg¤\textsce8\textbaro H\texththå\textscgÝ\textbarrevglotstopÊ\texththengË\textsch0\textbaruÎ\texthtk@\textschwaì\textbeltlÒ\texthtp I\textsciB\textbetaÓ\texthtq¨\textscjò\textbullseye£\texthtrtaildÏ\textscl \textceltpalÉ\texthtscgð\textscnX\textchiÖ\texthtt×\textscoeligÅ\textcloseepsilonÿ\texthvlig±\textscomegaÑ\textcloseomegaÛ\textinvglotstopö\textscrÆ\textcloserevepsilon K\textinvscr A\textscriptaÞ\textcommatailzÌ\textiota g\textscriptg^\textcorner«\textlambda V\textscriptv\textcrb:\textlengthmarkÚ\textscu¡\textcrd³\textlhookt Y\textscyg\textcrg¦\textlhtlongi \textsecstressè\textcrh¶\textlhtlongyº\textsoftsignÛ\textcrinvglotstopÔ\textlonglegrÂ\textstretchc¬\textcrlambda½\textlptr t C\texttctclig2\textcrtwo M\textltailmÙ\textteshligC\textctcñ\textltailn T\texttheta¢\textctdë\textltildeþ\textthorn¢ý\textctdctzligÐ\textlyoghlig¿\texttoneletterstem ²\textcteshÍ\textObardotlessjµ\texttsligJ\textctj\textOlyoghlig5\textturna®\textctn°\textomega¯\textturncelig´\textctt_\textopencorner4\textturnh´C\textcttctclig O\textopeno©\textturnk¸\textctyogh%\textpalhookÕ\textturnlonglegr ý\textctz F\textphi W\textturnmdý\textdctzlig|\textpipeî\textturnmrlegS\textdoublebaresh"\textprimstressô\textturnr}\textdoublebarpipe¼\textraiseglotstopõ\textturnrrtail=/\textdoublebarslash§\textraisevibyi6\textturnscripta {\textdoublepipe7\textramshornsØ\textturnt\textdoublevertline\\textrevapostrophe2\textturnv\textdownstep9\textreveû\textturnwÃ\textdyoghlig3\textrevepsilon L\textturnyd z\textdzlig Q\textrevglotstop U\textupsilonE\textepsilon¹\textrevyogh \textupstepS\texteshÇ\textrhookrevepsilon \textvertlineR\textfishhookrÄ\textrhookschwa§\textvibyi¥\textg~\textrhoticity·\textvibyyG\textgamma¾\textrptrß\textwynn\textglobfallã\textrtaild Z\textyogh(continued on next page)9(continued from previous page)\textglobrise í\textrtailltipa defines shortcut characters for many of the above.It also defines a command \tone for denoting tone letters (pitches).See the tipa documentation for more information.Table 10:wsuipa Phonetic Symbols3\babygamma V \eng R \labdentalnas !\schwa ¦\barb "\er G \latfric B \sci \bard w \esh T \legm X \scn 9\bari \eth i \legr t \scrF \barl h \flapr I \lz¡\scripta `\baro \glotstop ¢\nialpha (\scriptg e \barp ¨\hookb ©\nibeta \scriptv C \barsci \hookd \nichi\scu \barscu )\hookg $\niepsilon \scy \baru 6\hookh 1\nigamma §\slashb Y \clickb 7\hookhengA \niiota \slashc \clickc &\hookrevepsilon P \nilambda \slashd \clickt4\hv b \niomega \slashu c \closedniomega \inva g \niphi \taild '\closedrevepsilon D \invfy \nisigma r \tailinvr ¥\crossb d \invglotstop \nitheta H \taill \crossd 8\invh \niupsilon W \tailn 5\crosshs \invlegr U \nj p \tailr Q \crossnilambda S \invm d \oo v \tails \curlyc q \invr a \openo \tailt x \curlyesh u \invscr#\reve\tailz \curlyyogh £\invscripta f \reveject \tesh \curlyz ¤\invv %\revepsilon f \thorn @\dlbari \invw \revglotstop E \tildel \dz\invy\scd\yoghe\ejective2\ipagamma\scgTable 11:phonetic Phonetic Symbolsj \barjf \flap i ¯\ibar e \rotvara i \vari¡\barlambda c \glottal \openo w \rotw ¨\varomega w \emgma f \hausaB ¯h \planck y \roty g \varopeno n \engma \hausab \pwedge e \schwa v ˚\vodx \enya h \hausad ¢\revD p \thorn h \voicedh 4\epsi \hausaD \riota u \ubar x\yoghs \esh k \hausak m \rotmu \udesc d \eth u \hausaK \rotOmega \vara p\fjh\hookdr\rotr q\varg10Table 12:Text-mode Accents¨A¨a \"{A}\"{a}`A`a \‘{A}\‘{a}˝A˝a \H{A}\H{a}˘A˘a \u{A}\u{a}´A´a \’{A}\’{a}A ¯a ¯\b{A}\b{a}Ąą\k{A}\k{a}†ˇAˇa \v{A}\v{a}˙A˙a \.{A}\.{a}A ¸¸a \c{A}\c{a}˚A ˚a \r{A}\r{a}˜A˜a \~{A}\~{a}¯A¯a \={A}\={a}A .a .\d{A}\d{a} A a \t{A}\t{a}ˆAˆa \^{A}\^{a} A a\G{A}\G{a}‡¼A¼a \U{A}\U{a}‡ Aa \newtie{A}\newtie{a}∗A ○a ○\textcircled{A}\textcircled{a}∗Requires the textcomp package.†Not available in the OT1font e the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding,such as T1.‡Requires the T4font encoding,provided by the fc package.Also note the existence of \i and \j ,which produce dotless versions of “i”and “j”(viz.,“ı”and “j”).These are useful when the accent is supposed to replace the dot.For example,“na\"{\i}ve ”produces a correct “na¨ıve”,while “na\"{i}ve ”would yield the rather odd-looking “na ¨ive”.(“na\"{i}ve ”does work in encodingsother than OT1,however.)Table 13:tipa Text-mode Accents¡©A ¡©a \textacutemacron{A}\textacutemacron{a}¡§A ¡§a \textacutewedge{A}\textacutewedge{a}A 0a 0\textadvancing{A}\textadvancing{a}A `a `\textbottomtiebar{A}\textbottomtiebar{a}¨©A ¨©a \textbrevemacron{A}\textbrevemacron{a} A a \textcircumacute{A}\textcircumacute{a}¢ A ¢ a \textcircumdot{A}\textcircumdot{a} A a \textdotacute{A}\textdotacute{a} ¨A ¨a\textdotbreve{A}\textdotbreve{a}¨A ¨a \textdotbreve{A}\textdotbreve{a}A a \textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a}A a \textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a} A a \textgravecircum{A}\textgravecircum{a} A a \textgravedot{A}\textgravedot{a}©A ©a \textgravemacron{A}\textgravemacron{a} A a \textgravemid{A}\textgravemid{a}A a \textinvsubbridge{A}\textinvsubbridge{a}A )a )\textlowering{A}\textlowering{a} A a \textmidacute{A}\textmidacute{a}$A $a\textovercross{A}\textovercross{a}(continued on next page)(continued from previous page)" A "a\textoverw{A}\textoverw{a}A a \textpolhook{A}\textpolhook{a}A(a(\textraising{A}\textraising{a}A1a1\textretracting{A}\textretracting{a}¦©A¦©a\textringmacron{A}\textringmacron{a} A a\textroundcap{A}\textroundcap{a}A#a#\textseagull{A}\textseagull{a}A a\textsubacute{A}\textsubacute{a}A a\textsubarch{A}\textsubarch{a}A©a©\textsubbar{A}\textsubbar{a}A a \textsubbridge{A}\textsubbridge{a}A ¢a¢\textsubcircum{A}\textsubcircum{a}A a\textsubdot{A}\textsubdot{a}A a\textsubgrave{A}\textsubgrave{a}A!a!\textsublhalfring{A}\textsublhalfring{a} A'a'\textsubplus{A}\textsubplus{a}A a\textsubrhalfring{A}\textsubrhalfring{a}A ¦a¦\textsubring{A}\textsubring{a}A a \textsubsquare{A}\textsubsquare{a}A £a£\textsubtilde{A}\textsubtilde{a}A ¤a¤\textsubumlaut{A}\textsubumlaut{a}A"a"\textsubw{A}\textsubw{a}A §a§\textsubwedge{A}\textsubwedge{a}A8a8\textsuperimposetilde{A}\textsuperimposetilde{a}A 4a4\textsyllabic{A}\textsyllabic{a}£ A£ a\texttildedot{A}\texttildedot{a}bA b a\texttoptiebar{A}\texttoptiebar{a}A a\textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}tipa defines shortcut sequences for many of the above.See the tipa documentation for more information.Table14:wsuipa Text-mode AccentsA g a g\dental{A}\dental{a}A a \underarch{A}\underarch{a}Table 15:phonetic Text-mode AccentsA {a {\hill{A}\hill{a}©A ©a \rc{A}\rc{a}A ˜a˜\ut{A}\ut{a}A ˚a ˚\od{A}\od{a}Aa \syl{A}\syl{a}{A {a\ohill{A}\ohill{a}A ..a ..\td{A}\td{a}The phonetic package provides a few additional macros for linguistic accents.\acbar and \acarc compose characters with multiple accents;for example,\acbar{\’}{a}produces “´¯a ”and \acarc{\"}{e}produces “¨¯e ”.\labvel joinstwo characters with an arc:\labvel{mn}→“ mn”.\upbar is intended to gobetween characters as in “x\upbar{}y’’→“x y”.Lastly,\uplett behaves like \textsuperscript but uses a smaller font.Contrast “p\uplett{h}’’→“p h ”with “p\textsuperscript{h}’’→“p h ”.Table 16:wsuipa Diacriticss \ain v \leftp x \overring h \stress }\underwedge k \corner n \leftt ~\polishhook j \syllabic t \upp u \downp q \length w \rightp r \underdots l\uptm \downt{\midtilde o \rightt y \underring p\halflengthz\openi\secstress|\undertildeThe wsuipa package defines all of the above as ordinary characters,not as accents.However,it does provide \diatop and \diaunder commands,which are used to compose diacritics with other characters.For example,\diatop[\overring|a]produces “x a ”,and \diaunder[\underdots|a]produces “r a ”.See the wsuipa doc-umentation for more information.Table 17:textcomp Diacritics˝\textacutedbl ˇ\textasciicaron ¯\textasciimacron ´\textasciiacute ¨\textasciidieresis ̏\textgravedbl˘\textasciibreve`\textasciigraveThe textcomp package defines all of the above as ordinary characters,not as accents.Table 18:textcomp Currency Symbols฿\textbaht $\textdollar\textguarani ₩\textwon ¢\textcent$\textdollaroldstyle ₤\textlira ¥\textyen¢\textcentoldstyle ₫\textdong ₦\textnaira ₡\textcolonmonetary €\texteuro \textpeso¤\textcurrencyƒ\textflorin£\textsterlingTable19:marvosym Currency Symbols¢\Denarius e\EUR D\EURdig e\EURtm£\Pfund\Ecommerce d\EURcr c\EURhv¦\EyesDollar¡\Shilling The different euro signs are meant to be compatible with different fonts—Courier (\EURcr),Helvetica(\EURhv),Times(\EURtm),and the marvosym digits listed in Table134(\EURdig).Table20:wasysym Currency Symbols¢\cent¤\currencyTable21:eurosym Euro SignsA C\geneuroB C\geneuronarrow C\geneurowide e\officialeuro\euro is automatically mapped to one of the above—by default,\officialeuro—based on a eurosym package option.See the eurosym documentation for more information.The\geneuro...characters are generated from the current body font’s“C”character and therefore may not appear exactly as shown.Table22:textcomp Legal Symbols℗\textcircledP c○©\textcopyright℠\textservicemark \textcopyleft r○®\textregistered TM™\texttrademarkWhere two symbols are present,the left one is the“faked”symbol that L A T E X2εprovides by default,and the right one is the“true”symbol that textcomp makes available.See /cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=tradesyms for solu-tions to common problems that occur when using these symbols(e.g.,getting a“r○”when you expected to get a“®”).Table23:textcomp Old-style Numerals0\textzerooldstyle4\textfouroldstyle8\texteightoldstyle1\textoneoldstyle5\textfiveoldstyle9\textnineoldstyle2\texttwooldstyle6\textsixoldstyle3\textthreeoldstyle7\textsevenoldstyleRather than use the bulky\textoneoldstyle,\texttwooldstyle,mands shown above,consider using\oldstylenums{...}to typeset an old-style number.。
latex 内积运算符号

latex 内积运算符号
在LaTeX中,内积运算可以使用不同的符号表示。
以下是一些
常用的内积运算符号及其对应的LaTeX代码:
1. 点乘符号,使用`\cdot`或`.`表示。
例如,内积运算`a
\cdot b`或`a.b`。
2. 星乘符号,使用`\ast`表示。
例如,内积运算`a \ast b`。
3. 尖角符号,使用`\langle`和`\rangle`表示。
例如,内积运
算`\langle a, b \rangle`。
4. 圆括号符号,使用`(`和`)`表示。
例如,内积运算`(a, b)`。
5. 方括号符号,使用`[`和`]`表示。
例如,内积运算`[a, b]`。
需要注意的是,LaTeX中的数学公式通常需要在数学环境中书写,如`$...$`或`\(...\)`表示行内公式,`\[...\]`或
`\begin{equation}...\end{equation}`表示独立行公式。
因此,完
整的LaTeX代码可能是:
1. 点乘符号:
$a \cdot b$。
或。
$a.b$。
2. 星乘符号:
$a \ast b$。
3. 尖角符号:
$\langle a, b \rangle$。
4. 圆括号符号:
$(a, b)$。
5. 方括号符号:
$[a, b]$。
以上是常用的内积运算符号的表示方法,你可以根据具体的需求选择适合的符号来表示内积运算。
LaTeX特殊符号、加帽子符号、横线和波浪线

LaTeX特殊符号、加帽⼦符号、横线和波浪线加帽⼦符号latex中如果想在字母上加上⼀个帽⼦(尖⾓)符号应该怎样表达呢?(1)如果是在正⽂中,例如⽤\^{Z}即可;(2)如果是在公式中,例如⽤\hat{Z}即可。
加横线和波浪线加^号 输⼊\hat 或 \widehat加横线 输⼊ \overline加波浪线 输⼊ \widetilde加⼀个点 \dot{要加点的字母}加两个点\ddot{要加点的字母}其它特殊符号声调函数同余语法效果语法效果微分集合逻辑根号关系符号⼏何符号箭头符号特殊符号上标、下标及等功能语法效果功能语法效果上标a^2下标a_2组合a^{2+2}a_{i,j}结合上下标x_2^3前置上下标{}_1^2\!X_3^4(HTML)x'导数(PNG)x^\prime导数(错误)x\prime导数点\dot{x}\ddot{y}\vec{c}\overleftarrow{a b}\overrightarrow{c d}\widehat{e f g}上弧(注: 正确应该⽤ \overarc, 但在这⾥⾏不通。
要⽤建议的语法作为解决办法)\overset{\frown} {AB}上划线\overline{h i j}下划线\underline{k l m}上括号\overbrace{1+2+\cdots+100}\begin{matrix} 5050 \\ \overbrace{ 1+2+\cdots+100 } \end{matrix}下括号\underbrace{a+b+\cdots+z}\begin{matrix} \underbrace{a+b+\cdots+z } \\ 26 \end{matrix}求和\sum_{k=1}^N k^2\begin{matrix} \sum_{k=1}^N k^2 \end{matrix}求积\prod_{i=1}^N x_i\begin{matrix} \prod_{i=1}^N x_i \end{matrix}上积\coprod_{i=1}^N x_i\begin{matrix} \coprod_{i=1}^N x_i \end{matrix}\lim_{n \to \infty}x_n\begin{matrix} \lim_{n \to \infty}x_n \end{matrix}、和多⾏列式字体斜体⼩写希腊字母⼀般⽤于在⽅程中显⽰变量。
latex数学符号表

latex数学符号表LaTeX 数学符号表1、加号:\plusmin加号是最常用的数学符号,也称为“加号”。
它表示一个和:两个数相加的结果等于它们的总和,即 a + b = a + b 。
2、减号:\minus减号也称为“减号”,是数学中最常用的运算符,它表示两个数之差,即 a - b = a - b 。
结果等于它们的总差。
3、乘号:\times乘号是数学中最常见的运算符。
它表示两个数的乘积,即ab=a×b。
结果等于它们的总乘积。
4、除号:\div除号是数学中最常用的一种运算符。
它表示分数--两个数中被除数除以除数,即 a÷b=a÷b。
结果等于它们的总商。
5、取商:\mod取商符号是一种数学运算符,它表示一个数被另一个数除以后的余数,即amodb=amodb。
也就是说,取商运算符用来确定一个数能否被另一个数整除,并确定整除以后的余数。
6、等于号:\equiv等于号是最常用的数学标志,它代表两个数的相等关系,即a≡b表示a=b。
在LaTeX中,可以使用等号作为转义符,也可以使用反斜杠和等号一起显示。
7、不等于号:\neq不等于号是数学中的一种符号,它用来表示两个数之间的不等关系,即a≠b。
在LaTeX中,可以使用不等号作为转义符,也可以用反斜杠和不等号一起显示。
8、不小于:\ngeq不小于是数学中的一种符号,它表示一个数不小于另一个数的关系,即a≥b。
在LaTeX中,可以使用大于等号作为转义符,也可以使用反斜杠和大于等号一起显示。
9、不大于:\nleq不大于是另一种数学符号,它表示一个数不大于另一个数的关系,即a≤b。
在LaTeX中,可以使用小于等号作为转义符,也可以使用反斜杠和小于等号一起显示。
10、绝对值函数:\abs绝对值函数是数学中最常见的一种函数,它计算一个数的绝对值,结果等于该数的绝对值,即|a|=|a|。
在LaTeX中,可以使用管道符号作为转义符,也可以使用反斜杠和管道符号一起显示。
latex 公式 矢量符号

latex 公式矢量符号一、简介LaTeX 是一种专业的排版系统,常用于科学文献和论文的撰写。
它提供了丰富的数学符号和公式的排版功能,尤其在物理、化学等领域,矢量符号的表示尤为重要。
二、矢量符号的基本表示在 LaTeX 中,矢量符号通常使用数学符号包中的相关命令来表示。
以下是一些常用的矢量符号表示方法:1. 使用 `\vec` 命令可以将普通文本转换为矢量符号。
例如,`\vec{x}` 表示向量 x。
2. 使用 `\arrow` 命令可以表示箭头,并将其连接到矢量符号上。
例如,`\arrow(1,0) \vec{x}` 表示向量 x 方向为1,且与 x 轴成45度角。
3. 使用 `\rightarrow`、`\leftarrow` 等箭头符号可以表示方向。
例如,`\vec{v} \rightarrow \vec{w}` 表示向量 v 和 w 的方向一致。
三、矢量运算的表示LaTeX 中也有一些专门用于矢量运算的命令,例如:1. `\cross`:表示叉乘。
例如,`(\vec{a} \cross \vec{b}) = c` 表示向量 a 和 b 的叉乘结果为向量 c。
2. `\dot`:表示点乘。
例如,`(\vec{a} \dot \vec{b}) =|a||b| \cos\theta` 表示向量 a 和 b 的点乘结果为 a 和 b 的模长之积乘以它们之间的夹角余弦值。
3. `\times`:表示外积。
例如,对于三维空间中的两个向量$\vec{a}$ 和 $\vec{b}$,可以使用 `\times` 表示它们的张量积,即 $\vec{c} = \vec{a} \times \vec{b}$。
四、其他矢量符号除了基本矢量符号外,LaTeX 还提供了许多其他矢量相关的符号和命令,例如:1. `\nabla`:表示梯度符号。
例如,$\nabla f$ 表示函数 f 的梯度。
2. `\rot`:表示旋度符号。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Ordinary math symbols to get you type
@
h ` } @
< = 1 0 r > ? j j k k
6
4 n 8 9 :
\ ]
| } ~
$\aleph $ $\hbar $ $\ell $ $\wp $ $\Re $ $\Im $ $\partial $ $\infty $ $\prime $ $\emptyset $ $\nabla $ $\top $ $\bot $ $|$ $\vert $ $\|$ $\Vert $ $\angle $ $\triangle $ $\backslash $ $\forall $ $\exists $ $\neg $ $\flat $ $\natural $ $\sharp $ $\clubsuit $ $\diamondsuit $ $\heartsuit $ $\spadesuit $
$\Delta $ {\rm E} {\rm Z} {\rm H} $\Theta $ {\rm I} {\rm K} $\Lambda $ {\rm M} {\rm N} $\Xi $ {\rm O} $\Pi $ {\rm P} $\Sigma $ {\rm T} $\Upsilon $ $\Phi $ {\rm X} $\Psi $ $\Omega $
4
Subscripts and superscripts to get you type x1 $x_1$ x+ $x_+$ x $x_\alpha $ x12 $x_{12}$ u;2 $u_{-2}$ xa+b $x_{a+b}$ x5 $x^5$ x; $x^-$ x] $x^\sharp $ x# $x^\#$ a $a^*$ x100 $x^{100}$ sin;1 $\sin ^{-1}\phi $ (a + b)sin $(a+b)^{\sin \theta }$ x7 $x_3^7$ 3 ;1 xn $x_{12}^{n-1}$ 12 xi52 $x_{i_5}$ ex $e^{x^2}$ xy2 17 $x^{y_2}$ 2 ( a + b ) x $x^{(a+b)^{2^{17}}}$ xa3 +7 $x_{a_3+7}$ xa3 + 7 $x_{a_3}+7$ xb $x_a^b$ a xa b $x_a{}^b$ xa2 $x_{a^2}$ 10 xr $x^{r_{10}}$ 1 xr $x_{b^2}^{r_1}$ 2 b4 b 3 xa2 $x_{a_1^2}^{b_3^4}$ 1 sin 10 $\sin 10\degrees $ x0 $x'$ a00 $a_3''$ 3 F x ${}_2F_1x$ 2 1 The nth word. The $n^{\rm th}$ word.
notes tie
Math accents to get you type x $\acute x$ x $\grave x$ x ^ $\hat x$ x $\ddot x$ x ~ $\tilde x$ x $\bar x$ x _ $\dot x$ x $\breve x$ x $\check x$ x ~ $\vec x$ { $\imath $ | $\jmath $ xyz d $\widehat {xyz}$ xyz g $\widetilde {xyz}$ Greek letters lower case to get you type variant to get you type
caps only
Unbreakable (horizontal) spaces to get you type This much. This~much. This much. This\enspace much. This much. This\thinspace much. Thismuch. This\negthinspace much. italic correction. {\it italic\/} correction. This much. kern <dim> 2
\thinmuskip \medmuskip \thickmuskip mkern <muglue> mskip <muglue>
notes thin space (1/6 quad) medium space (2/9 quad) thick space (5/18 quad) negative thin space (-1/6 quad) 3mu 4mu plus 2mu minus 4mu 5mu plus 5mu unbreakable breakable notes aleph h-bar script l Weierstrass function real part imaginary part partial derivative in nity prime null set nabla T symbol upside down T divides same as | parallel same as \| angle triangle backslash for all there exists negation symbol at natural sharp club suit diamond suit heart suit spadesuit
o
!
$\alpha $ $\beta $ $\gamma $ $\delta $ $\epsilon $ $\zeta $ $\eta $ $\theta $ $\iota $ $\kappa $ $\lambda $ $\mu $ $\nu $ $\xi $ {\rm o} $\pi $ $\rho $ $\sigma $ $\tau $ $\upsilon $ $\phi $ $\chi $ $\psi $ $\omega $
name alpha beta gamma delta epsilon zeta eta theta iota kappa lambda mu nu xi omicron pi rho sigma tau upsilon phi chi psi omega
3
Math spaces to get you type xy $x\,y$ xy $x\>y$ xy $x\ y$ xy $x\!y$
notes acute accent grave accent circum ex umlaut tilde macron dot accent breve accent hacek long Hungarian umlaut tie-after accent cedilla accent dot under accent bar-under accent
y z x {
notes quotation marks open exclamation open question dollar sign cent sign pounds sterling number sign percent sign ampersand
c TEX :::
\dag \ddag \S \P \copyright \TeX \dots
notes dagger double dagger section number sign paragraph symbol copyright symbol ellipsis notes default font
Fonts to get you type A roman font. A {\rm roman} font. An italic font. An {\it italic} font. A slanted font. A {\sl slanted} font. A bold font. A {\bf bold} font. A typewriter font. A {\tt typewriter} font. A CALLIGRAPHIC font. A $\cal CALLIGRAPHIC$ font. Oldstyle digits 0123456789. Oldstyle digits {\oldstyle 0123456789}. Breakable (horizontal) spaces to get you type This much. This much. This much. This\ much. This much. This\enskip much. This much. This\quad much. This much. This\qquad much. This much. hskip <dim> notes normal space same as above
upper case to get you type A {\rm A} B {\rm B} ; $\Gamma $ E Z H I K M N
" #
$\varepsilon $
$\vartheta $
$ % & '
$\varpi $ $\varrho $ $\varCopyright c 1989 by MathPro Press, Inc. (/math/MathPro.html) Individuals may make copies for their own personal use. Inquiries to stan@. Dashes to get you type a-b a-b a{b a--b a|b a---b galaxy gal\-axy notes hyphen dash long dash discretionary hyphen
Special Characters to get you type notes \oe French ligature oe \OE French ligature OE \ae Scandinavian ligature ae \AE Scandinavian ligature AE a \aa Scandinavian a-with-circle A \AA Scandinavian A-with-circle \o Scandinavian o-with-slash \O Scandinavian O-with-slash l \l Polish suppressed-l L \L Polish suppressed-L \ss German sharp S \i dotless i \j dotless j 1