网络教育大学英语B考试题库——词汇与语法

《大学英语B》统考研究英语语法同步练习题1. The retired man is used to _______ his two dogs early in the morning.A．exercise B．exercisingC．exercised D．exercises2. The headmaster came to the classroom and asked _______ what had happened.A．his students to tell him B．being toldC．telling him D．to tell3. ____with the size of the whole Earth .the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing4. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ served as a bathroom.A. the smallest of whichB. the smallest of themC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of that5. Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A．quickly B．wronglyC．bitterly D．seriously6. He opened the letter and it contained ________.A．an important information B．some important informationsC．many important information D．some important information7. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A．way B．choiceC．possibility D．selection8. You don’t mind ___you Xiao Li, do you?A. callB. to callC. to callingD. calling9. It is not until you have lost your health ______ you know its value.A. untilB. whenC. whatD. that10. Mathematics __________ study or science of numbers.A．is B．are C．was D．were11. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A．admit B．admitted C．admitting D．to admit12. England is an island country. _______ consists of three principal islands, and _______climate is generally mild.A．It；its B．She；her C．He；his D．She；its13. —Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It ________ so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted14. ____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．A.A; inB.A; onC. The; onD. The; in15. ______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.C．whether；or D．Neither；nor16. He talks as if he _______ everything in the world.A．knows B．knewC．had known D. would have known17. There’s lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A. in；inB. on；onC. in；onD. on；in18. The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of19. Would you like some more coffee? There’s still ________ left.A．a little B．1ittle C．a few D．few20. The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A．wide B．so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide21. You’d better _________ some money for special use.A．pick up B．set aside C．put off D．give away22. I will count three hundred and not one of you _____move a muscle.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are23.____ no electronic computers , there could have been no satellites or rockets .A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are24. He missed _______ the lecture given by Tom.A．to have attended B．attendingC．to attend D．attendance25. I am going to ______ the meal, I insist.A．pay B．pay for C．pay about D．pay on26. Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.A．has B．have C．is D．are27. Mr. Clinton, together with his wife and children, ______ going to the park next weekend.A. isB. hasC. areD. was28. I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing29. Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A.I haveB. have IC.I didD. did I30. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _________ friends there.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little31. After a lot of difficulties, he ______ to open the door.A．managed B．succeededC．accomplished D．tried32. He left in such a hurry that I _______ had time to thank him.A．almost B．even C．hardly D．nearly33. He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A．insisted on B．insisted atC．insisted that D．insisted in34. The old houses are being pulled down to _____ a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with35. —_______ is your girl friend like?—She is very kind and good-looking.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who36. John speaks German as if he ______ a German.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were37. Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC.I goD.I going38. We’ve looked _______ for the keys we lost.A．in all places B．at all placesC．over all D．everywhere39. The girl sometimes has difficulty _________ what the teacher says in class.A．understand B．understandingC．to understand D．understood40. He will surely finish the job on time _______ he is left to do it in his own way.A．in that B．in caseC. as far as D．so long as41. What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost42. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to ________.A．the driving a car B．driving a carC．when you drive a car D．when driving a car43. This kind of plant _______ a lot of water at all times.A．assumes B．limits C．produces D．requires44. The plane was about to _________, and yet l left my ticket behind.A．take off B．take on C. take up D. take in45. The young __________ eaten up almost everything on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have46．Young _______ he is, he knows how to get along with others.A．like B．as C．although D．however47. We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at48. I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A. whatB. howC. whichD./49. Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A．have B．has C．is D．are50. The most important question about the computer is _______ it has done and will do to man.A．which B．that C．what D．when51. The paint is still wet. _________.A．Be not sure to touch it! B．Be sure not to touch it!C．Be sure to not touch it! D．Don't be sure to touch it152. _________ Mrs. Johns on my way to the shops.A．It happened me that I found B．It happened me that I metC．I happened to find D．I happened to meet53. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?—I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside54．Why he did it will remains a ________ forever．A．strange B．pass C．public D．puzzle55．My uncle ________ until he was 45.A．married B．didn’ t marryC．has married D．would marry56．The students ______ their papers by the end of this month.A．have finished B．will be finishingC．will have finished D．have been finishing57．Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ____.A．in between B．far apartC．among them D．from each other58．As the bus came round the comer, it ran _______ a big tree by the roadside.A．into B．on C．over D．up59. —Did the medicine make you feel better?—No. The more ________, ________ I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; the worseD. I take medicine; worse60．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday，her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen．A．cooked B．was cookingC．cooks D．has cooked61．Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham．But now you _______ missed it．A．would catch B．would have caughtC．could catch D．Should catch62．Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _______ of fat.A．a large number B．the large numberC．a large amount D．the large a mount63. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that remotevillage.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. until64．I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.A．said B．told C．spoken D．talked65．Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming．A．for B．at C．on D．in66. —Is the library ________ now?—No, it's ________.A．open；close B．opening；closingC．open；closed D．opened；closed67．You should be ashamed ________ what you have done.A．to B．of C．by D．at68. ______ no need ______ the radio as I've used to studying with it on.A. It’s; to turn downB. It’s; turning upC. There’s; to turn offD. There’s; turning off69. Professor Smith promised to look _______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully beforethe defense.A．after B．over C. on D．into70. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ________ in the store.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it71. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired _______ him.A. ofB. withC. atD. on72．Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think, I know it from their accent.A．is B．been C．are D．was73. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ____alecture on Sartre.A. gaveB. giveC. would giveD. had given74. I wish everybody ______the meeting tomorrow.A. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend75. The medicine is on sale everywhere．You can get it at ______ chemist's．A．each B．some C．certain D．any76. No matter _____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them backhome safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing77. We’ve _______ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.A．run away with B．run out ofC．run off D．run down78. The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of79. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself ______.A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear80. I was satisfied with her explanation, _________.A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates81. _________her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch82. The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information onthe Internet.A．broke down B．broke outC．broke up D．broken83. Would you like something _____?A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking84. .Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third85. This overcoat cost _________. What’s more, they are _______ small for me.A. very much; veryB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much86. —Do you want to wait?—Five days _________ too long for me to wait.A．was B．were C．is D．are87. I don’t know __________ to deal with such matter.A．what B．how C．which D．／88. Nancy is _______ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old89. The problem is not _________ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely90. Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily91. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus92. I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A．a；an B．the；a C．an；a D．an；the93. He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.A．chance B．choice C．change D．character94. Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A. isB. areC. beingD. having95. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover96. His words are__________ but the meaning is deep.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little97. Everyone of them ________ tired and wanted a good rest.A．seems B．is seemed C．was seemed D．seemed98. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry________ his mind.A. onB. toC. withD. at99. It was on the beach ____Miss. White found the lost kid.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which100. This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at词汇与结构参考答案1----10 B A A C D D B D D A11---20 A A C D D B D D A C21---30 B A A B B A A D D A31---40 A C A A B D A D B D41---50 C B D A D B C B B C51—60 B D A D B C A A B B61—70 B C A A B C B D B B71---80 A C B B D D B C A B81---90 D A B D B C B D C C91--100 B C B C A A D A A C词汇和语法1、Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. A：afterB：overC：onD：into答案：B2、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _______.A：in betweenB：far apartC：among themD：from each other答案：A3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A：intoB：onC：overD：up答案：A4、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A：customersB：supportersC：guestsD：clients答案：D5、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A：feeB：tip答案：C6、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.A：moneyB：payC：expenseD：loss答案：C7、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A：massB：messC：guessD：bus答案：B8、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A：changeB：turnC：runD：go答案：A9、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A：BeforeB：AtC：InD：Between答案：A10、You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A：cutB：doC：killD：kick答案：C11、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A：cookedB：was cookingC：cooksD：has cooked答案：B12、Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A：whoB：whichC：whoseD：whom答案：C13、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A：isB：beenC：are14、Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A：I haveB：have IC：I didD：did I答案：D15、John's father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. A：taughtB：teachesC：has taughtD：is teaching答案：C16、Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of careless driving.A：loseB：lostC：have lostD：are lost答案：D17、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A：must beB：can beC：would beD：could be答案：A18、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A：would catchB：would have caughtC：could catchD：should catch答案：B19、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A：a large numberB：the large numberC：a large amountD：the large amount答案：C20、No matter _____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. A：it was snowing hardB：hard it was snowingC：how it was snowing hardD：how hard it was snowing答案：D21、I don't know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.A：saidB：toldC：spokenD：talked22、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．A：forB：atC：onD：about答案：B23、The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle．A：littleB：a littleC：fewD：a few答案：A24、Nancy is _______ girl.A：a eighteen-year-oldB：an eighteen-years-oldC：a eighteen-years-oldD：an eighteen-year-old答案：D25、Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry________ his mind. A：onB：toC：withD：at答案：A26、Do you know the man ______under the apple tree?A：layB：lainC：lyingD：laying答案：C27、- Is the library ____ now？- No，it's____.A：open；closeB：opening；closingC：open；closedD：opened；closed答案：C28、- When shall we meet again?- _____it any day you like. It's all the same to me.A：DoB：GetC：MeetD：Make答案：D29、____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．A：A; inB：A; onC：The; on答案：D30、Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the airport.A：easy enoughB：enoughC：easily enoughD：enough easily答案：C31、Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.A：beingB：wereC：areD：is答案：D32、They have learned about _______ in recent years.A：several hundreds English wordsB：hundreds of English wordsC：hundred of English wordsD：several hundred English word答案：B33、With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________he was a man of action.A：whichB：thatC：whatD：whether答案：B34、- _____?- She's our history teacher.A：Where is she fromB：Where does the woman workC：Who is sheD：How is the woman答案：C35、Today's weather is ____ worse than yesterday's.A：veryB：muchC：very muchD：much too答案：B36、It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A：very littleB：quite a fewC：quite a bitD：quite a little答案：B37、- What's his mother like?- ______.B：She's at homeC：She likes watching TVD：She's tall and thin答案：D38、The new order means______ overtime.A：worksB：workedC：to workD：working答案：D39、She has two best friends. ____ of them is in the country.A：AllB：BothC：No oneD：Neither答案：D40、I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups. A：was givingB：am givingC：had givenD：have given答案：C41、When the railway is completed, we ____ get to town much easily.A：canB：couldC：are able toD：will be able to答案：D42、You ____ buy some reference books when you go to college.A：mustB：will have toC：must toD：have to答案：B43、He didn't pass the final examination. He _______ it.A：must have prepared forB：ought to prepare forC：ought to have prepared forD：should prepare for答案：C44、The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A：composes ofB：is made upC：consists ofD：makes up of答案：C45、Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A：nor答案：A46、You don't mind ___you Xiao Li, do you?A：callB：to callC：to callingD：calling答案：D47、The girl is ____of a film star.A：somebodyB：somethingC：anybodyD：anyone答案：B48、Charles regretted _____the TV set last year .The price has now gone down. A：buyingB：to buyC：ofD：from答案：A49、I have the complacent feeling ____I'm hightly intelligent.A：whatB：whichC：thatD：this答案：C50、It was on the beach ____Miss White found the kid lying dead.A：thatB：thisC：itD：which答案：A51、We all thought ____pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A：thatB：whichC：thisD：it答案：D52、I had my meals ____when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A：to bringB：bringC：broughtD：bringing答案：C53、What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot ____the book with me.A：to takeB：taking54、The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ____a lecture on Sartre.A：gaveB：giveC：would giveD：had given答案：B55、After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ____all sorts of awkward questions.A：answerB：answeringC：answeredD：to answer答案：D56、Jane's dress is similar in design ___her sister's.A：likeB：withC：toD：as答案：C57、I was satisfied with her explanation, _________.A：so my classmates wereB：so were my classmatesC：so my classmates didD：so did my classmates答案：B58、The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____rain.A：in spite ofB：soC：becauseD：because of答案：D59、I will count three hundred and not one of you _____move a muscle.A：is toB：are toC：isD：are答案：A60、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A：a porterB：is a porterC：that of a porterD：as a porter答案：C61、It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A：will startB：shall start62、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A：ExceptB：ButC：BesidesD：Outside答案：C63、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A：me goB：me goingC：I goD：I going答案：A64、Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. A：isB：areC：beingD：having答案：C65、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A：hearB：being heardC：be heardD：hearing答案：D66、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.A：avoidB：rejectC：refuseD：neglect答案：A67、While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me. A：itB：whichC：thatD：what答案：BA：toB：forC：withD：at答案：C69、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone. A：of whereB：of the place whereC：whereD：the place答案：A70、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ___to the door.A：hurryingB：hurriedC：hurryD：to hurry答案：C71、I wish everybody ______the meeting tomorrow.A：will attendB：would attendC：had attendedD：is going to attend答案：B72、You object _____, don't you?A：that they comeB：that they cameC：to their comeD：to their coming答案：D73、______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A：Having finishedB：FinishingC：FinishedD：Having been finished答案：A74、Hardly ______on stage ____the audience started cheering.A：he had come/thanB：he had come/whenD：had he come/than答案：C75、There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn't make himself ______. A：heardB：hearingC：to hearD：hear答案：A76、It is the best ______ I have seen.A：thatB：whoC：whomD：which答案：A77、The old lady is quarrelling as if she ______ mad.A：wasB：isC：areD：were答案：D78、My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ________ in the store.A：must drop itB：must have dropped itC：should have dropped itD：ought to have dropped it答案：B79、I would rather _______ two weeks earlier.A：you should come hereB：you come hereC：you must come hereD：you came here答案：D80、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A：haveB：letC：agreeD：allow答案：D81、_________her and then try to copy what she does.A：MindB：SeeD：Watch答案：D82、Will you_________ me a favor, please?A：doB：makeC：bringD：give答案：A83、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A：behaviorB：actionC：mannerD：movement答案：A84、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A：carry outB：get throughC：take inD：set aside答案：A85、Before the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A：anxietyB：marksC：signsD：remarks答案：C86、The problem is not _________ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.A：hardlyB：almostC：nearlyD：scarcely答案：C87、- It's time to tidy your room, Harry！- See the tidy room, Mum! _________ is where it should be.A：SomethingC：EverythingD：Nothing答案：C88、- What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday?- I want to buy a _________ wallet for him.A：black leather smallB：small black leatherC：small leather blackD：black small leather答案：B89、The young actor who had been thought highly of _________ to be a great disappointment.A：turned upB：turned outC：turned downD：turned in答案：B90、He is fond of playing _____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _____ music.A：/; theB：/; /C：the; /D：the; the答案：C91、- Don't you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?- Yes. I really didn't think he ____ here.A：has beenB：had beenC：would beD：would have been答案：C92、Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _____ bad for their mental development. A：that isB：that areC：as isD：as are答案：C93、- Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.A：didn't know; will go toB：don't know; will go toC：didn't know; am going toD：haven't known; am going to答案：A94、- Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?- Do I have to take it? It ________ so terrible.A：is tastingB：is tastedC：tastesD：has tasted答案：C95、The young __________ eaten up almost everything on the table.A：isB：areC：hasD：have答案：D96、Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A：whenB：untilC：asD：although答案：C97、- Why does he look sad?- There are so many problems ____________.A：remaining to settleB：remained settlingC：remaining to be settledD：remained to be settled答案：C98、- The physics exam is not difficult, is it?- ________. Even Harry ______ to the top students failed in it.A：Yes; belongsB：No; belongedC：Yes; belongingD：No; belonging答案：C99、- Hi, Jane. Would you like to go to the ball this evening?- Sorry, Frank. ____ tomorrow's lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A：Not preparingB：Not having preparedC：Not to prepareD：Being not prepared答案：B100、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A：otherB：the otherC：the thirdD：a third答案：D核心词汇170题1. What a lovely party! It’s worth ____ all my life.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be rememberedD. being remembered2. As well as the danger from enemy action, people had to ____ with a severe shortageof food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. commitB. chargeC. consistD. cope3. _______ most people in the office, I don't come to work by car.A. UnlikeB. UnlikelyC. DislikeD. Alike4. It was a(n) ____ achievement—no one has ever won the championship five times before.A. uniqueB. singleC. onlyD. sole5. We will double the number of Safer Cities Schemes to cover 40 _____ areas.A. industrialB. remoteC. ruralD. urban6. An international effort is required to cope with the ____ needs of the earthquake victims.A. universalB. urgentC. uniqueD. uneasy7. _____ of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion.A. ConvincedB. ConvincingC. ComposedD. Composing8. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they may become aggressiveor may not feel _____.A. senior B. sensible C. serious D. secure9. This post is ____ after by many college graduates.A. soughtB. lookedC. takenD. got10. Some animals are very ____ to light; they prefer the shade.A. sensibleB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. sensitive11. There's been a whole ________ of accidents on this road.A. varietyB. consequenceC. setD. series12. Doctors predicted that the baby would not survive with such ____ disabilities.A. strictB. slightC. mildD. severe13. Don't wash that sweater in the machine—it'll______.A. contractB. condenseC. shrinkD. compress14. Do you have anything ________ to this material but cheaper?A. sameB. familiarC. similarD. alike15. The professor gave us a ______ example of alcohol's effect on the body.A. specificB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. slight16. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the wall.A. crackedB. splitC. brokeD. burst17. The way a person is dressed may express his _____ or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. postD. identity18. _____ while the iron is hot.A. Strike B. Hit C. Beat D. Stick19. They ____ a great deal in those difficult days.. A. struck B. stuck C.。