河南省2020年第一次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案
河南省2020年第一次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共15小题两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they oftenhost readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and generalantiquarian (古玩). Address: 64A Kensington Church Street Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language secondhand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy orborrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and filmnights.Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island ofSantorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States.Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioneddance parties.Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U.S.A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are askedfor any books they take whenever the store is closed.to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphicsand fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by CarlaThe Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions inthree cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books onevery wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.21. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A. Adrian Harrington.B. Atlantis Books.C. Bart’s Books.D. 10 Como Bookshop.22. What can you do in Atlantis Books?A. Attend a festival.B. Learn photography.C. Enjoy rare books.D. Buy books anytime.23. How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?A. It is used as a library.B. It hosts all sorts of activities.C. It focuses on photography.D. It has branches in different cities.BOne night I rece ived a Facebook message from Laura a former classmate. “Hey Steve,” she said, know you’ve always been an animal lover. I’ve just had a baby and I can’t keep my mini pig.Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen. I livedin a two-bedroom single-level house in Georgetwon, Ontario. It’s tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.When I got home with the pig, I But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura I’d take the animal.hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha —her favourite bacon cheeseburgers. It’s better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue.It took her a few seconds to know what I had done. She complained about my unreasonable action. Sheinsisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did thesmoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us. We got her a name “Esther Esther’s arrival changed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured itwas our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm wherewe cared for abandoned animals — so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three24. Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Laura.B. Steve.C. Alisha.D. Esther.25. Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?A. To please her to accept the pig.B. To make an apology to her.C. To celebrate Esther’s arrival.D. To show off his cooking skills.26. What was Alisha’s reaction the moment she saw Esther?A. She burst into tears.B. She showed interest in her.C. She quarreled with Steve.D. She was frozen for a while.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceB. An Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeC. A Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyD. A Lovely Pig Removing a Couple’s DisagreementCWho can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races? Sure,that race only took plac e in ancient Aesop’s mind, but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment, perseverance (毅力) and the virtues of having a rather large engine, “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet.In a study published this week, Adrian Bejan, a professor of mechanical engineering, concludes thatno one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit. In fact, after analyzingthe reported speeds of land-air-and-water-based animals, Bejan concludes that the worlds well-knownspeedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of alifetime.ases with mass The study builds on Bejan’s previous research showing that an animals speed increregardless of species. And that principle can also be extended to non-living things, like aircraft.After studying data from historical airplane models, Bajan noted the speed of each model increasedht. What about the modern jet fighter? How is that relatively smallwith its size, too. That doesn’t sound rigcraft not faster than a clumsy large transport plane?Again, Bejan harks back to the tortoise. That transport plane spends lots of time in the air, movingregularly across long distances. The fighter jet, on the other hand, may fly across the sky occasionally,but-like the rabbit-it’s often found resting on the ground.The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life.than a lesson in perseverance.But like so many good stories, Aesop’s tale offers even moreAt one point, the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace.The tortoise—ever focused—doesn’t respond But it’s the rabbits own words that provide the moment to reflect on, especially in modem times.“There is plenty of time to relax,” Until there isn’t.28. Why is the story “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” mentioned?A. To warm people not to be proud.B. To introduce a unique phenomenon.C. To help put forward the author’s idea.D. To show the importance of perseverance.29. What has Bejan proved in his research?A. Airplanes improve in speed.B. Speed has nothing to do with size.C. Speed matters most in the animal worldD. Animals’ speed and mass go hand in hand.30. What lesson does the author want to teach us?A. We shouldn’t look down on othersB. We should put our time to good use.C. Staying focused during races is important.D. People should often reflect on themselves.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Life is just like a race.B. Nearly all races are the sameC. Quickness is not all advantage in a race.D. The slow but steady are always winners.DThe long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it is equipped with camerasand mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs.Angus is a major part of operations at Alexander’s indoor robot farm. about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. Theplants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical lightinstead of sunlight.This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job forAngus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow.Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to completeits work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. ButAlexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at thecompany’s Google x project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Togetherthey founded Iron Ox.Iron Ox’s website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also said thegrowing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land.Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a moreconsistent and fresh product. Most of the vegetables sold in the U.S. are grown in California, Arizona,Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in U.S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly aweek old by the time they arrive in stores.Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather. This will permit thecompany to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.32. How does Angus work in the farm?A. It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.B. It directs other robots to work in the farm.C. It works on collecting vegetables.D. It is in charge of transferring plants.33. What do we know about Alexander?A. He used to work on robotics at Google.B. He started a company studying robotics with Binney.C. He works on collecting crops when they are ready.D. He started Iron Ox by himself.34. What’s the advantage of Alexander’s farm?A. The vegetables from this farm sell in higher price.B. The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious.C. It uses electrical light instead of sunlight.D. It uses less water but produces more.35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Robot Farm, the Future of the AgricultureB. Robot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US CitiesC. Alexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsD. Hydroponic System, the New Way of Farming第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省 2024 年中等职业学校对口升学模拟考试英语试卷含答案
河南省2024年中等职业学校对口升学模拟考试英语试卷一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.—What’s your favorite sport?—I like________best.A.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swims2.—________is it from your home to school?—It’s about two kilometers.A.How farB.How longC.How oftenD.How soon3.The book________on the table is mine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingy4.—I have never been to Beijing.—________.A.Me neitherB.Me tooC.So have ID.Neither have I5.He is very kind and always helps________people.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another6.—________do you usually go to school?—By bike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where7.My mother________cooking when I got home yesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.—________beautiful flowers!—Yes.They are for you.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a9.The teacher told us that the earth________around the sun.A.movesB.movedC.is movingD.will move10.—Could you please pass me the book?—________.A.Yes,I couldB.No,I couldn’tC.Here you areD.You’re welcome11.I will go to the park if it________tomorrow.A.doesn’t rainB.won’t rainC.didn’t rainD.isn’t raining12.He is________than his brother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest13.I have been learning English________five years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on14.—________do you study for a test?—By reading books and taking notes.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where15.The girl is good at singing and dancing.She wants to be a(n)________in the future.A.actorB.actressC.singerD.dancer16.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Yes,I________there last year.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go17.The students are busy________their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.did18.—________is your birthday?—It’s on May1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Who19.There________a lot of people in the park on Sundays.A.isB.areC.was20.—Thank you for your help.—________.A.No thanksB.You’re welcomeC.That’s rightD.All right二、完形填空（每题 1.5分，共30分）My name is Li Hua.I am a student of No.1Middle School.I like21very much.I often go to the library to read books.There are many kinds of books in the library.I can learn a lot from st Sunday,I went to the library as usual.When I was reading a book,I22a noise.I looked up and saw a boy about ten years old.He was talking loudly on his mobile phone.I was very23.I wanted to tell him to be quiet,but I didn’t know how to say.Just then,a librarian came over.She told the boy to be quiet.The boy said sorry and hung up the phone.After that,I24reading my book.But I couldn’t concentrate on it.I was thinking about the boy.I think we should be quiet in the library.It is a place for people to read and study.If everyone talks loudly,it will be very25.We should respect others and keep the library quiet.I will always remember this26and try to be a good student.I hope everyone can do the same.21.A.readingB.writingC.singingD.dancing22.A.heardB.listenedD.saw23.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited24.A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished25.A.noisyB.quietC.beautifulD.dirty26.A.thingB.lessonC.bookD.library三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A Dear Lily,How are you?I’m very happy to hear from you.I’m in Beijing now.Beijing is a beautiful city.There are many places of interest here.I have visited the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.They are all very wonderful.I have also tasted some delicious food here.Beijing Roast Duck is my favorite.It is very famous all over the world.I’m staying here for a week.I will visit some other places of interest.Then I will goback home.Best wishes!Yours,Lucy27.Where is Lucy now?A.In Shanghai.B.In Guangzhou.C.In Beijing.D.In Shenzhen.28.What has Lucy visited in Beijing?A.The Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.B.The Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.C.The Great Wall,the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.D.The Great Wall,the Ming Tombs and the Summer Palace.29.What’s Lucy’s favorite food in Beijing?A.Beijing Roast Duck.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.D.Hot pot.B There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother,my brother and I. My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He is very busy.He often goes to work early and comes back late.My mother is a teacher.She teaches English in a middle school.She is very kind and patient.She loves her students very much.My brother is a student.He is in Grade Nine.He is very hard-working.He wants to be a scientist in the future.I am also a student.I am in Grade Eight.I like reading books and playing basketball.I love my family very much.30.What does Lucy’s father do?A.He is a teacher.B.He is a doctor.C.He is a scientist.D.He is a worker.31.Where does Lucy’s mother work?A.In a hospital.B.In a factory.C.In a school.D.In a shop.32.What does Lucy’s brother want to be in the future?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A scientist.D.An engineer.C In today’s world,more and more people are using the Internet.The Internet has become an important part of our lives.We can use the Internet to do many things.For example,we can use it to send emails,read news,listen to music,watch movies and so on.The Internet also brings us some problems.For example,some people spend too much time on the Internet.It is bad for their eyes and health.Some people use the Internet to play games or chat with others.They don’t do their homework or study har D.We should use the Internet properly.We should use it to learn knowledge and improve ourselves.We should not spend too much time on it.33.What can we do with the Internet?A.Send emails,read news,listen to music and watch movies.B.Play games and chat with others.C.Do homework and study hard.D.All of the above.34.What problems does the Internet bring us?A.Some people spend too much time on the Internet.B.Some people use the Internet to play games or chat with others.C.They don’t do their homework or study hard.D.All of the above.35.What should we do with the Internet?e it properly.e it to learn knowledge and improve ourselves.C.Not spend too much time on it.D.All of the above.四、书面表达（20分）请以“My Hobbies”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的爱好。
2020高三英语高考模拟试题及答案
2020高三英语高考模拟试题及答案六月骄阳伴花香，捷报到来携清爽。
拂去心头焦和燥，送来幸福和欢笑。
今日中榜功名扬，梦想实现路敞亮。
乘胜扬帆再起航，铸就明天好辉煌。
下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语高考模拟试题及答案，希望大家喜欢!第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to make today?A. Cups.B. Some flowers.C. A big vase.2. Where is the woman?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hair s alon.C. At a tailor’s shop.3. What has happened to Jerry?A. He has gone to visit his mother.B. He has asked for sick leave.C. He has found a new job in Europe.4. Why does the woman want to buy a clock?A. She has trouble waking up.B. She wants to buy someone a gift.C. Her watch is broken.5. What does the man mean?A. He already has the signature.B. He is still interested in the signature.C. He doesn’t want the signature.第二节听下面5段对话。
河南省许昌市2020届九年级中招第一次模拟考试英语试题(含听力及答案)
2020 年许昌市第一次中招模拟考试试卷英语（满分120 分考试时间100 分钟）一、听力理解。
（共20 小题．每小题1 分，共20 分）第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Who has an English dictionary probably?A．Jessie．B．Vera．C．Eliza．2．How much shouldthe man pay if he takes four T-shirts?A．50 dollars．B．100 dollars．C．120dollars．3．Where will the man go next?A．To his friend’s home．B．To a coffee shop．C ．To the train station．4．What is the woman?A．A barber．B．A waitress．C．An air-hostess．5．Why does the boy want to go to Phuket Island （普吉岛）next month?A.Because he can surf there．B.Because people there are friendly．C.Because the weather there is fine．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个小题。
6.What class does the boy like best?A．Art class．B．Music class．C．Gymclass．7．How often does the girl have music class?A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Twice amonth．8．What does the girl’s music teacher look like?A．She has long hair．B．She is short andbeautiful．C．She has curly, blonde hair．听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第10 两个小题。
2024届河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期复读班高考模拟考试(一)英语试题
2024届河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期复读班高考模拟考试（一）英语试题一、听力选择题1. Where does the conversation take place?A．On the telephone.B．In a hospital.C．At a beach.2. Why does the woman probably like the new style of writing?A．She is better at this style.B．She likes trying new styles.C．She finds the normal style hard.3.A．The vision phone had better be shut off.B．A convenient life can be enjoyed at home.C．People make a smart phone with much ease.D．Robots may replace people in the workplace.4.A．The cinema is some distance away from where they are.B．He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C．They should wait to see the movie at a later time.D．He’ll find his way to the cinema.5. How will the man go to his wife’s hometown?A．By plane.B．By car.C．By train.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman think of the actors?A．Entertaining.B．Brilliant.C．Disappointing.2. What does the man say about the woman?A．She is picky.B．She is easy to please.C．She is familiar with the plot.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2020年河南省一模英语测试题含答案(2020新题型)
2020年河南省一模英语测试题含答案(2020新题型)河南省2020年第一次中招模拟考试试卷英语（满分120分考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解。
（共20小题．每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1．Who has an English dictionary probably? A．Jessie．B．Vera．C．Eliza．2．How much should the man pay if he takes four T-shirts? A．50dollars．B．100dollars．C．120dollars．3．Where will the man go next?A．To his friend’s home．B．To a coffee shop．C．To the train station．4．What is the woman?A．A barber．B．A waitress．C．An air-hostess．5．Why does the boy want to go to Phuket Island（普吉岛）next month?A．Because he can surf there．B．Because people there are friendly．C．Because the weather there is fine．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6．What class does the boy like best?A．Art class．B．Music class．C．Gym class．7．How often does the girl have music class?A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Twice a month．8．What does the girl’s music teacher look like? A．She has long hair．B．She is short and beautiful．C．She has curly,blonde hair．听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语高考试题文档版(word版含答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.冋答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
冋答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交冋。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. For each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A.A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar. Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition （学费）.because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed （牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing importantevents to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers；' she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and that's pretty powerful.4.What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She supported herself through college.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A.To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7.What can we learn from Jennifer’s story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays offD. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darkerside of society. In Samarkand. Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral （葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends, invitation.B. His interest in the country.C. His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9.What does the underlined word "that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Developing a serious mental disease.B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C.Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11.What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D.To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research,both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions （份）.ifs the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly （表面上）participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman wasasked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so w ill I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having'' effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, Til hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot. I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?12.What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13.What does the underlined word “beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.15.On what basis do we "adjust the influence'' according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以壊入空白处的最佳选项。
(英语答案)2023年高考素养调研模拟试卷一模答案
2023年高考素养调研第一次模拟考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5CACAB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10BCACC11-15ABACC16-20BBCAB第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-25BDACB26-30DACBB31-35C C CBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40FGDEC第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45DCDAB46-50BCCDA51-55DBAAD56-60CABCB第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.made62.to limit63.to64.are65.how66.creative67.their68.as69.be turned70.protecting第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Mr.Smith,I am Li Hua,a exchange student from China.I’m writing to make a usefully suggestion thatan usefulwe should setting up a Chinese Calligraphy Club in our school.setAs far as I know,many students in our school are very interesting in Chinese calligraphy.interestedThey want to have a club that they can study Chinese calligraphy and learned more about Chinesewhere learnculture.So it is wise to start one.Beside,I also believe in this club will offer a great opportunityBesidesfor students to make more friends.I’d appreciate if you could take my advices into consideration.it adviceYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Take action to protect your eyes now!Dear students and teachers,Today is the World Sight Day,an annual day to focus global attention on eyesight problems.Statistics released by the National Health Commission in2021show that52.7%of adolescents and children were short-sighted in2020.Worse still,as many as80.5%of senior high school students suffer from eyesight problems.It is high time that we took proper measures.First of all,doing eye exercises regularly is of great benefit.Also,it is highly recommended to limit screen time.So I do appeal to everyone to develop a good habit and raise the awareness of protecting eyes.Take good care of your eyes,and you’re bound to enjoy a bright future.听力原文Text1:W:What did you do last night?M:I watched three movies.I didn’t go to sleep until3a.m.W:No wonder you don’t look very well.Text2:M:How do you like the party?W:Oh,I’m having so much fun.I hope it will last a while longer.Text3:W:Sir,can I come in now?M:Sorry,Lady.I am afraid that you have to wait half an hour,for our business hours are from 8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.Text4:W:What did you think of the film,Jim?M:Oh,Jane,there was too much fighting in the film for me,but Tom liked it very much.Text5:M:Have you finished reading the book you bought last month?W:Oh,I didn’t read straight through the way you read a novel.I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.Text6:W:Are you going to stay in New York and find a part-time job over summer vacation?M:No,I’m thinking of going to Los Angeles.W:Do you know anybody there?M:Yes.My older bother has a farm there.I can stay with him.Do you want to go with me?I’m sure we’ll have a great time there.W:I’d like to,but I promised my parents I’d go back to Beijing and spend the vacation with them. M:They must miss you.Text7：M:You are Linda Powell,from Britain,aren’t you?W:Yes,I am.I registered online for this summer course on February15.Are you Mr.Lee?M:Yes.I’m one of the teachers for this course.I hope you enjoy your time here studying Chinese. What do you major in at your college?W:I major in architecture.This is one of the reasons why I want to learn more about Chinese culture.M:This is a two-month course.When will you have to return to Britain?W:I’ll be returning to London this coming December.M:OK,good.I hope you’ll gain a lot from our summer course.Text8:W:Well,your test results are back,Jim.Everything seems OK.M:Huh.I still don’t have any energy.W:Mm,I see your weight is180pounds.You’ve gained five pounds since your last visit.That’s a little too much for your height.Do you think we should talk about what you eat?M:Oh,well,I guess…I eat the things students usually eat at school.W:The usual things?M:Yeah,you know.In the morning,I have some cookies and a yogurt on the way to school. W:Uh-huh,and for lunch?M:Uh,a couple of hot dogs,fries,an ice cream…maybe a Coke on the way back.W:And dinner?M:Pizza and a Coke.W:What about exercise?M:Exercise?I’m not into exercise.I just like to watch sports on TV.Anyway I don’t have time for exercise…You know,my time is fully taken up with my homework.Text9：W:Who is your favorite writer,Sam?M:Richard Wright.He was an African American,like me.W:What books did he write?M:His first novel was Cesspool.He completed it in1935,but he didn’t publish it right away. W:So what was his first published book?M:Well,he moved to Harlem,New York,two years after finishing Cesspool,and there he began to work on a book called Uncle Tom’s Children,which he published after that year.That became his first published book.W:What is it mainly about?M:It’s a collection of stories about racial problems in the South.W:What was his second published book?M:His second published book was Black Boy.It was published in1945and was a big success.He made a lot of money from that book.W:What was his most successful book?M:I think it was the book called Native Son.It sold over200,000copies in less than a month. W:Sam,you also like writing.Do you want to be a writer in the future?M:No.I want to become a movie director.I’m more interested in directing than in writing.W:That’s great.I hope your dream will come true so that one day I can star in your movies. Text10:Some people dream of being president of the United States,some of becoming stars of a Hollywood movie,and others of making millions of dollars overnight.Could a dream like that come true in real life?Well,it did happen to Peter Johnson.Peter was an auto mechanic.One day, he walked into the Union Trust Bank in Waltermore and took$50,000that did not belong to him. The guards and other employees stood back and let him stuff the bills into his shirt and pants without trying to prevent him from taking the money.No one pressed the alarm.No one pulled a gun.No one called the police.Why did they allow him to get away with it?Well,everything was legal.Peter had won the contest promoted by a Waltermore radio station.The first prize entitled him to enter the Union Trust Bank and gather up as much money as he could lay his hands on within five minutes.Because he could not bring any large sacks or boxes into the bank,all the money had to be placed in his pockets.As the time went by,Peter ran about wildly and tried to pick up as many large bills as he could find.When his time was up,he was out of breath,but he was$50,000richer.第二部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文为应用文。
2020届河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试题四和答案详细解析及备考策略
2020届河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试题四第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）What did the woman do today？A． She practiced the piano．B． She wrote some letters．C． She made a travel plan．2．（1.5分）What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon？A． Go to the dentist．B． Go to a physics class．C． Meet with her trainer．3．（1.5分）What has the man been doing this weekend？A． Visiting museums．B． Reading some science books．C． Trying to come up with an idea．4．（1.5分）How do the speakers feel？A． Tired．B． Enjoyable．C． Frightened．5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A． She doesn't want to leave．B． She will take all the files away．C． She has enough time to deal with her work．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What did the woman say about the man's brother？A．He has changed a lot．B．He was very impolite to her．C．She can never understand him．（2）What's the man's explanation？A．His brother has a pain in his neck．B．High school life is too stressful．C．That is the way teenagers are．7．（4.5分）（1）What are the speakers doing？A．Looking for something．B．Talking about a trip to France．C．Checking their luggage at the airport．（2）Where was the woman's passport？A．In her wallet．B．Under the desk．C．In her make﹣up bag．（3）What is the woman like？A．She is forgetful．B．She is impatient．C．She is very organized．8．（4.5分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？A．In Thailand．B．In Hawaii．C．In Mexico．（2）What do we know about the camera？A．It can be used underwater．B．It cannot be dropped．C．It's pretty heavy．（3）How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total？A．＄200．B．＄300．C．＄350．9．（4.5分）（1）What does the man want the woman to do by Monday？A．Call the models．B．Finish the files．C．Send out the invitations．（2）When is the charity party？A．This weekend．B．Next week．C．Next month．（3）Where do the speakers probably work？A．At a baking company．B．At a fashion company．C．At a housing company．10．（6分）（1）What is the speaker's attitude？A．No one is born a genius．B．Too much practice is not useful．C．Talented people needn't work hard．（2）When did Mozart begin composing？A．At the age of three．B．At the age of five．C．At the age of eight．（3）How did Jimi Hendrix learn to play the guitar？A．His father taught him．B．He learned at school．C．He taught himself．（4）What happened to Einstein after graduation？A．He couldn't find a job．B．He was an immediate success．C．He gave up his studies for a while．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Futurology （未来学） explores how organizations can look at uncertainty，risk， and opprtunity in a way that produces more value than just marching forward with yesterday's assumptions．Here are four well．received books about it．The Next DecadePublished in 2010，this is a 400﹣page book by George Friedman，who adresses the United States' relationships with other countries and the state of the world in general throughout the 2010s．The book also discusses the paradox（悖论）of "the empire and the republic"，and addresses some demographic，technological，and economic issues，primarily those that will affect the 2010s．（1）What's the text intended to introduce？A． Some popular futurology books．B． Some predictions about the future．C． Some future technological developments．D． Some famous writers and their typical works．（2）In which way is Abundance different from the other three？A． It discusses future resource supplies．B． It is not finished by one single writer．C． It is written by a non﹣native English speaker．D． It is based on interviews with famous scientists．（3）Which book talks about politics？A． Super intelligence．B． Abundance．C． The Next Decade．D． Physics of the Future．12．（8分）In the late 1940s， we were living in a little country town called Monta Vista near San Jose， California． Dad worked on and off， so we were generally low on money． But this particular year we would even go without a Christmas tree．The tradition Mom loved most was decorating the Christmas tree，which always stood in a place of honor in our living room． From Thanksgiving on，she would start dragging out boxes filled with all kinds of decorations that had been used in previous years．Mom was almost in mourning（哀悼） about not having a tree that year． We tried to cheer her up but nothing seemed to work． As the holiday got closer，she often stayed in her bedroom， praying． A few days before Christmas， we woke up to see a delighted mother singing Christmas carols in the backyard．"Mom，" I asked her，"why are you so happy all of a sudden？" She said， "Come and see for yourself， son．"I went out to the backyard and saw a huge tumbleweed （风滚草） against the garage door． But Mom didn't see a tumbleweed． She sawa beautiful Christmas tree．We couldn't get it in through the front or back doors， so we opened both the French doors on the side of the house and brought the "tree" in that way． Somehow we got it fastened to the Christmas tree stand， and we set it up in the living room． Then we began to decorate it together． Its branches were much too weak to support lights， so we tied just one string close to the trunk where the lights would shine upward．We all stood back and looked at our "tree"． My mom began to cry softly． Iheard her say under her breath，"Thank you， God， for providing us with a tree to bless us this Christmas．"（1）What happened to the author's family in that particular year？A． His father lost his job suddenly．B． They moved to a little country town．C． They couldn't afford a Christmas tree．D． His father's health worsened abruptly．（2）What habit did the author's mother have？A． Singing Christmas carols in her bedroom．B． Storing the Christmas tree for future use．C． Crying for all kinds of sufferings in life．D． Recycling Christmas tree decorations．（3）Why didn't the author's family bring in the tumbleweed through the front or back doors？A． Because it was too big in size．B． To show their great respect for it．C． To avoid being witnessed by others．D． Because they were far from the living room．（4）What made the author's mother cry after having the tumbleweed decorated？A． That it looked like a real tree．B． That her prayer was answered．C． That she had difficulty breathing．D． That it was a gift from her family．13．（8分）Long， relaxing bathroom breaks that allow people to read the news or visit their social media may be coming to an end due to a new toilet seat design that is supposed to make sitting on the toilet for more than seven minutes become uncomfortable．Called the Standard Toilt，the new design，thought up by English consulting engineer Mahabir Gill， slopes（倾斜） at a downwards angle of 13degrees， forcing the person sitting on it to use their leg muscles to keep from sliding off．According to its creator，the longest someone can comfortably sit on such a toilet seat is 5 to 7 minutes． Gill said the angle is enough to cause some feelings of strain in the users' legs， making them want to get up faster than they would from a horizontal （水平的） toilet seat，but not enough to cause serious health problems． Gill also added that the Standard Toilet would be great for businesses wanting to maximize employee work hours．The Standard Toilet has already received the backing of the British Toilet Association （BTA）， but has come． under fire on social media， where people either joked about ways to "defeat" the design， or called it a shame．Gill told Wired magazine that as a consulting engineer he sometimes discovered workers asleep on the toilet， and that he also became increasingly annoyed by queues for public toilets． The final straw came one morning， after a heavy night of drinking， when in desperate need of a toilet， he only found locked cubicles． He started working on a solution， and the Standard Toilet was born．While the sloped toilet apparently offers some health benefits to users，like improving posture and lowering the risk of developing some health problems，Mr． Gill admits that the main purpose of the Standard Toilet is to reduce the financial losses of businesses．（1）Why is the Standard Toilet designed at a downwards angle of 13 degrees？A． To exercise its users' leg muscles．B． To reduce its users' health problems．C． To guarantee its users' great comfort．D． To shorten its users' bathroom breaks．（2）Which of the following words can best describe the Standard Toilet？A． Fashionable．B． Ridiculous．C． Widespread．D． Controversial．（3）W hat does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？A． Why Gill designed the Standard Toilet．B． The biggest advantage of the Standard Toilet．C． The most common problem of using public toilets．D． Where Gill's design for the Standard Toilet came from．（4）What can be known about Mahabir Gill from the text？A． He used to fall asleep on the toilet．B． He used to be heavily addicted to drinking．C． His design is likely to be well received by employers．D． He thinks toilet time reflects a person's health condition．14．（8分）Bird eggs come in a variety of colors， but new research shows that diversity follows a simple pattern﹣﹣the colder the climate， the darker the egg．Darker eggs take in more heat than lighter ones．This could help developing chicks stay warm while their parents look for food． That's the conclusion of the study．Biologists have long tried to understand why birds' eggs come in so many shapes and colors． There could be many reasons． The color may help make eggs less likely to be discovered by their natural enemies． The egg shape or color might also somehow protect eggs against bacteria or signal their quality． The shape or color might even help keep an egg warm．" Scientists have discovered some evidence to support all of these assumptions，" says Phillip Wisocki，who worked on the research．Wisocki and his colleagues turned to collections of birds' eggs in museums． They compiled （汇编） data from 634 species． These represented all but four of the 40 living orders of birds． Then they plotted the data on a global map． The brightness and color of eggshells were closely related to a region's temperature，they showed． That was true even after considering that closely related species can have similarly colored eggs． Birds in the farnorth﹣﹣which tends to be colder﹣﹣had darker， browner eggs． Eggs became lighter and slightly bluer for birds closer to the equator．Egg colors，however， tended to be more varied in the tropics（热带）．Darker eggs may be an adaptation to the cold ，the research now suggests． Like a dark car parked in the sun， a dark egg should take in more heat from the sun than a lighter egg． To test this theory， Wisocki's group exposed chicken eggs to direct sunlight and tracked how well they assimilated heat． Some were white． Others were brown or blue． Sure enough， brown eggs warmed faster and cooled more slowly than the lighter eggs．（1）According to the assumptions about birds' eggs ，their shapes and colors ．A． can reflect the appetites of birdsB． are determined by the ages of birdsC． aren't the result of natural evolutionD． can act as a measure of self﹣defence（2）Where do the bird eggs Wisocki's group researched on come from？A． Museum collections．B． Color﹣painted bird eggs．C． Their own worldwide search．D． Birds kept in many regions．（3）The underlined word "assimilated" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ．A． blockedB． absorbedC． reflectedD． produced（4）What is the best title for the text？A． How Do Birds Lay Eggs of Different Colors？B． What Contributes to the Different Colors of Bird Eggs？C． Why Are Bird Eggs in Cold Climates Darker Colored？D． What Are the Functions of the Different Colors of Bird Eggs？第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Your fitness level depends on getting regular exercise， but pushing yourself too hard or using the wrong equipment，even the wrong shoes can injure yourself． So， how can you exercise safely？●Warm up， cool down． You need to prepare your body for exercise by goingthrough a warm﹣up period to get your blood flowing， increase the temperature of your muscles， and start your breathing faster， all of which help your body adjust to the demands you'll be placing on it during exercise． After intense exercise， cool down by gradually decreasing your pace， allowing your heart rate and your breathing to return to normal．（1）●Get the right equipment．You don't have to buy expensive exerciseclothing to work out， but you should have the right equipment for the activity you've chosen．（2）In general， what you'll need includes athletic shoes appropriate to the activity ，weather﹣appropriate clothing and any necessary protective equipment．●（3）Overuse injuries can occur when you do the same type ofexercise over and over again．For example，swimmers place much repeated stress on their shoulders， while runners pound away at their knees， ankles，and feet． Besides， your body will adapt if you do only one type of exercise，and you'll find yourself getting less benefit from it．●Drink water．（4） A good rule of thumb is to drink 2 cups of waterabout 15 minutes before your exercise program and another 2 cups after you cool down． Remember to drink during exercise，too．●Listen to your body language．It's normal for your muscles to feelpainful 12 to 24 hours after a good workout． But if you have pain that occurs during your workout or immediately afterward， talk to your doctor． The same goes for muscle pain that lasts for more than a week or two． It's good to bedevoted to your exercise program．（5）A． Add variety．B． Start slowly．C． This is both for your comfort and safety．D． Be sure to replace the liquid you lose through sweat．E． Every workout session should end in much the same way．F． However， don't work out when you're not feeling well or are extremely tired．G． Stretching immediately after your warm﹣up can make you benefit most from your fitness routine．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Katie always wanted to be a performer． She was（1）of musicals and Disney movies from an early age and her mum， Karen， would often（2）her to watch them singing． When she was nine， her happy childhood took a（3）when her mother was diagnosed （诊断）with cancer．When the doctor（4）the Whetsell family that Karen's disease was terminal，they made a decision．Disney World had been a longtime dream vacation for Karen．（5）， in November 1997， the family（6） and headed to Disney World．The Whetsells spared no（7）for their once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime vacation and stayed at Disneyland for eight nights． They spent their days in the parks，seeing the sights， greeting characters， all the while（8） Karen in her wheelchair and watching her face light up with joy． They all（9）the joy of experiencing the park for the first time with Karen． The trip to Disney World at the height of Karen's（10）with cancer allowed them to escape into a world of magic and laughter．Katie says she'll never forget the moment that changed her（11） onthat trip： After a long day at the parks， the Whetsells（12） to see one of Disney World's nightly light shows． While watching， a Disney performer came up to her mom and rested her hand on Karen's shoulder．They（13）smiles and，to this day，Katie still remembers how（14）her mom looked． The whole family was touched by the performer's（15）． This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney to bring smiles to every visitor' s face．Katie went on to pursue （追求）（16）for a living． After she received her degree in musical theatre from Otterbein University， she（17）moved to New York．Katie（18）for years，trying to make it as an actress． Her hard work and determination finally（19）when she was hired to work as a（n）（20） Disney performer．（1）A． short B． fond C． aware D． proud（2）A． force B． remind C． persuade D． accompany（3）A． turn B． risk C． break D． chance（4）A． impressed B． convinced C． informed D． promised（5）A． Instead B． Therefore C． Besides D． However（6）A． packed up B． fixed up C． kept up D． showed up（7）A． choice B． patience C． expense D． courage（8）A． leading B． dragging C． leaving D． pushing（9）A． shared B． lost C． refused D． explained （10）A． charge B． battle C． agreement D． acquaintance （11）A． belief B． luck C． profession D． life（12）A． decided B． swore C． forgot D． declined （13）A． offered B． harvested C． exchanged D． presented （14）A． ashamed B． delighted C． curious D． ambitious（15）A． comfort B． reaction C． motivation D． behavior （16）A． designing B． teaching C． performing D． engineering （17）A． instantly B． constantly C． typically D． unwillingly （18）A． paused B． hesitated C． continued D． struggled （19）A． paid back B． paid off C． paid away D． paid out （20）A． serious B． honest C． official D． cautious第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上．17．（15分）It's reported that about one in three American teens is overweight． The extra weight is harmful（1）almost every organ in the body． It can lead to（2）（variety） diseases， including heart disease ， high blood pressure and even some types of cancer． Children under the age of 13 who（3）（be） overweight may start developing heart disease as early as the age of 25．So， how can you know if you' re at a healthy weight？ If you had height and weight measurements recently（4）（do） by a doctor or healthcare provider， you can use（5）to determine your Body Mass Index （BMI）． The U． S． Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has an online BMI calculator and growth charts to help healthcare providers determine（6） a person is at a healthy body weight． Keeping track of your weight is a good way to make sure your weight is staying in healthy ranges．Everyone needs a certain amount of calories （卡路里）（7）（perform）normal daily activities． If you've gained weight， it is a（8）（suggest）that some calories have been stored as fat and that more than enough calories （9）（take） in． If you absorb（10）（few） calories than your body needs， you can lose weight．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Since the new school term is approaching， my children are excitedly to go to school with new schoolbags， books and clothes． As parents， they feel happy for our children， either． But there are some children who hardly managed to have two meals a day． I know such a child whom parents work very hard for those two meals a day． Because public schools provide free education， the school things like pens aren't supplying． Therefore， this morning I boughta schoolbag， dozens of pen， and a box of crayons for the boy I' m familiar． Hewas very glad to get all the new things． It also brought a plenty of joy to me !第二节书面表达（满分 25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter 擅长漫画创作，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加将于5月16号在杭州举办的第16届国际青年漫画大赛，内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．漫画大赛的时间、地点和相关情况介绍；3．期待回复．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2020届河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试题四答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.答案是C．1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．A；B；C； 12．C；D；A；B； 13．D；D；A；C； 14．D；A；B；B；第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．G；C；A；D；F；第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．B；D；C；C；B；A；C；D；A；B；D；A；C；B；D；C；A；D；B；C；第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上．17．for；various；are；done；them；whether；to perform；suggestion；have been taken；fewer；第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．；第二节书面表达（满分 25分）19．；高三年级考生如何进行二轮复习？相信关注新闻的家长、同学都应该知道，教育部、各省教育厅、各地教育局、各大高校都发布了紧急通知，要求学校根据疫情情况延长开学时间。
高中英语 2020年全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.21. What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.BReturning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity —but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental regist er. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A MoveableFeast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. It’s a window to a whole new world.C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A. It’s a brief account of a trip.B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.C. It’s a record of a historic event.D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. He’s an editor.C. He’s very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form th at makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, suc h as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.C. It’s more effective in body building.D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts’ opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re shor t of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treat ment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants’ lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届高考英语大一轮复习语言知识运用第一节单项选择定语从句精品试题(含2021试题)新人教版
2021届高考英语大一轮复习语言知识运用第一节单项选择定语从句精品试题（含2021试题）新人教版1.（2020天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，6）The course normally attracts20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. of whomC. of whichD. for whom[解析] 1.句意：这门课程在正常情形下每年会吸引20名学生，其中有一半的学生来自国外。
考查定语从句。
该非限制性定语从句修饰先行词20 student s，排除A、C两项；依照语境可知此处表达“在……中” ，应该用介词of，因此答案为B项。
2.（2020重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，33）Being such a selfish man _____ no one liked, he could hardly find a person to celebrate his success.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which[解析] 2.句意：因为自己是那么一个自私的人，因此他几乎找不到一个和他一起庆祝自己成功的人。
空格处引导的是定语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，应该用关系代词，由于先行词前有such修饰，关系代词只能用as。
此处不是such……that……引导的结果状语从句。
3.（2020江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，25）College graduates are offered lots of available jobs, ______, I believe, they can fully demonstrate their knowledge and competence.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what[解析] 3.句意：我们给大学生提供了专门多工作机会，我认为在这些工作中他们能够充分展现他们的知识和能力。