综合教程第3册_Unit7课后练习答案

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全新版大学英语综合教程第3册课后习题答案

全新版大学英语综合教程第3册课后习题答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AText Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Words ( P18 )1. house2. Home3. home family4. household1. doubt2. suspected3. doubted4. suspected5. suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesTEXT ATEXT ORGANIZATION(p41)1.Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.2.Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last.VOCABULARYI.1. (p44)1)decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5) slender 6) web7)bade 8)site 9)on the side 10)authorized 11)terminal 12) make the best of2.(p45)1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.(p46)1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.(p47)1). As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meaning(p47)1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get througha financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. USAGE(p49)1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/ saintly7. lively 8. motherlyCOMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESI.CLOZE(p50)1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9) In the eyes of 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed9) concern 10) captureII.TRANSLATION(p51)1.1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 3 SecurityText AText Organization(p69)1.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-3In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part TwoParas 4-15A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security de vices, in varied forms, are put to use.Part ThreeParas 16-19By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.2.1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Language FocusVocabulary (p72)1.1) threathens 2) by a small margin 3) civilize4) closed up 5) wandered 6) paste7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2.1) narrowed down 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into 5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4)When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5)Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4.1) looked back on, atmosphere, urban life2) era, hooked up to the, the electronic3) the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errorsII. Collocation(p75)1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage(p76)1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises(p77)I. Cloze1.1. Statistics2. rural3. era4. stood for5. on the latch6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. electronic9. reflection 10.civilized2.1. tougher2. liable3. shift4. electric5. cautious6. sophisticated7. thieves 8. break9. chances 10. signsII. Translation(p78)1.1).The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4).It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5).Looking back on my twenty years’teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?Text AText Organization （P.100）1. (P.100)PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas. 1-3A young husband and father, Albert Einstein had to work hard to support his family.Part TwoParas. 4-12Einstein made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field.Part ThreeParas. 13-21Einstein’s discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregardfor authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science.Part FourParas. 22-23Einstein was not a space alien.2. (P.100)1). He felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father.2). Galison: If Einstein hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would have been written in some form by others.3). Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than Einstein, were closing in on the answer, but he got there first.4). Einstein himself credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more so than orthodox intelligence.5). He failed in producing a unified field theory.6). His brain looked much like any other.Language Focus (P.103)Vocabulary1. (P. 104)1) accordingly 2) loose3) concentration 4) stimulating5) fabric 6) if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century11) mess 12) undermine2. (P. 105)1) approve of 2) slow down3) take in 4) sucked into5) set … apart 6) dozed off7) call forth 8) stretch into9) keep up with 10) believe in3. (P. 105—106)1) The beautiful Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2) Much of his success is credited to his power of imagination.3) The industrial revolution was firmly built on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4) Alexander was determined not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5) September 1939 saw the outbreak of the Second World War.4. (P. 106)1)flaw, came to the conclusion, would get nowhere2)in a row, dozed off , a mess of3)outbreak of , has undermined , has strainedII. Collocation (P. 106-107)1.With Christmas only a week away2.With his physical condition improving day by day3.With our GDP growing steadily4.With all the shops closed5.with her eyes closed6.With the fog lifting during the nightIII. Usage (P. 107-108)2. as3. like4. like/as5. as/ like6. as7. like8. asComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (P. 108-109)(A)1. caution2.came to the conclusion3. never get anywhere4.undermining5. not give/care a fig6.flaw7. beyond any doubt8.foundation9. remarkable/ impressive10.imagination(B)1. extent3. bet4.manages5. vision6.eventually7. achievement8.poverty9. utilized10.BreakthroughII. Translation (P. 109-110)1. (P. 109)1.The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2.Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3.Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4.As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5.Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.2. (P. 110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving ThanksText AText Organization(p145)1.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas. 1-9On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part TwoParas. 10-16The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part ThreeParas.17-23The writer got three letters in reply.Part FourParas. 24-26The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.2.CorrespondentsLetters SentLetters ReceivedFatherThanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading.Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. NelsonThanks him for his morningschool prayers.Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the reassurance brought to him by the writer's letter.GrandmotherThanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with stardust.Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language FocusVocabulary(p149)1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase theuse of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.1) my sincere, considerate of ,with gratitude2)assembled , amid the ,in quest of3) was marvelous, had undergone, swift , and the restII. Collocation (p151)1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8.ashamed ofIII. Usage (p152)1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (p153)(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8) immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation (p154)1.1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, George stillremembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human TouchText AText Organization (P.173)1. (P.173)1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.2).She decided not to give up her life.3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind, risked death to paint the last leaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2. (P.173)ScenesParagraphsCharactersEvents1Paras 1-2Sue, JohnsySue's roommate Johnsy caught pneumonia.2Paras 3-8the doctor, SueThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy needed a strong will to live on.3Paras 9-17Johnsy, SueJohnsy decided that she would die when the 1 last ivy leaf fell.4Paras 18-21Behrman, SueSue told Behrman about Johnsy's fancy.5Paras 22-33Sue, JohnsyAs Johnsy was encouraged by the last leaf that wouldn't give in to the weather, herwill to live returned.6Paras 34-37the doctor, SueThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy would recover, but Behrman caught pneumonia himself and his case was hopeless.7Paras 38-39Sue, JohnsySue told Johnsy that Behrman had performed a kind deed without any thought of self.Language Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2.(P.177)1) gave in/gave up 2) figure out3) sized up 4) wiped out5) pulling up 6) wear away7) sit up 8) hear of / about3.(P. 178)1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.2)According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers a joint bachelor's degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3)The new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country.4)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.5)The demand for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.4. (P. 178)1)dreary , mingled with , not to excess. a merry2)called to us , in a whisper , in tune with,3)backward, was wet through,4)won't hear of , turn loose yourII. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarterfinals.8.When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage (P. 180)1.a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair2.a large old round table3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technological advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)(A)1. in tune 2.Scarcely 3. in a whisper 4. cling to 5. Merry6. sat up7. nonsense8. fancy9. sin 10. masterpiece(B)1. mission 2. involve 3. jail 4. not 5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful8.vocation9. need 10. smallII. Translation (P. 182)1. (P. 182)1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4)We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7 Making a LivingText AText Organization (P.201)1. (P.201)PartsParagraphsTime of the DayBill’s ActivitiesPart 1Paras 1-early morningpreparation for the day’s workPart 2Paras 8-25early to mid-morningon his way to workPart 3Paras 26-62late morning and afternoondoor-to-door sellingPart 4Paras 63-84eveningeating a frozen dinner and doing some paper work2.ParagraphsWhat is written about Bill’s pastParas.1-20his disability, his schooling, and his hard struggle to make a living for himself Para. 71his back surgery and the selling of his houseLanguage Focus (P.205)Vocabulary(P.205)1. 1) disabled 2) impatient3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry11) section 12) tilted2.(P.206)1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off7) drop…off 8) straighten out3.(P. 207)1)It wasn’t that she couldn’t hear me, but that what I said sometimes didn’t register with her.2)Inside all was in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)5,000 dollars was transferred from Father’s account to my account.4)Mrs. Smith has made a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.5)Car manufacturing is the most profitable business in that province.4.(P. 207—208)1)gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on2)a cripple/crippled, surgery, limitations, in literature3)commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. Usage (P. 208—209)1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you’re right.”—“I’m sure I am.”5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.”—“Well, it might be.”6.“Sugar?”—“No. Maybe next time.”7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!。

新世纪大学英语综合教程3 Unit7课后答案

Unit SevenEducationEnhance Your Language Awareness Words in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learnt in this unit. Complete the followingsentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)associate2)specializes3)combined4)emphasis5)suffices6)phase7)presided8)peculiar9)rear10)negotiate11)indispensable12)illusion13)implemented14)reconcile2.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do you know how touse them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise.Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)stay out of2)try out3)in store4)lend themselves to5)in essence6)in accordance with7)crying out for8)See to it that9)have no businessget out of10)．11)to this endcalls for12)brought about 13)averaged out14)Increasing Your Word Power ▆1. Study the following pairs ofwords which are similar in meaning. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each pair and fill in each blank with an appropriate one. Changethe form where necessary.▆Answers:1)participating2)enroll3)proved4)certified5)reveal6)exposed7)assume8)think9)host10)presiding11)shook12)shuddered13)negotiating14)reconcile15)diversity16)distinction17)imagination18)illusion19)scheme20)plan2. The prefixes radio- and tele- are used to form new words, as is shown in the following table.Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences using the words in theabove table.Change the forms where necessary.▆Answers:1)telescopes2)telecast3)Telemarketing4)radioactive5)radio frequency6)teleplay7)teleconferenceGrammar in Context1.Examine the following sentences, paying special attention to the two different sentencepatterns introduced respectively by “so…that” and “such…that.”Now recast the following sentences using “so…that” or “such…that”. ▆ Answers for reference:1)such a shy boy2)such a well-written report3)such a long time4)so many people5)so firmly2.The italicised subordinators(从属连词) in the following sentences areincorrectly used.Study the sentences carefully and put the correct ones in the brackets. ▆ Answers:1)before2)when3)until4)unless5)asClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter ofeach is given.▆ Answers:1)To this end2)in store3)indispensable4)calls for5)diversity6)implement7)In accordance with8)emphasis9)combining10)in depth11)equip12)independent13)access14)get…out ofTranslationingiven expressions and words the using English, into sentences following the Translate 1.brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)A positive attitude towards life is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of one's future work and studies.2)West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates togo and work there.3)Upon / On graduation, the president will present you with the diploma, which certifiesthat you have specialized in business administration and passed all the exams you arerequired to take.4)Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw adistinction between the virtual world and the real world.5)A university will see to it that every student is put in touch with mankind's spiritual resources, even if they are merely fragments of those great thinkers' minds andexperience.6)Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given/ can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where theyare.2.Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the boxbelow.▆ Answers for reference:A university, in essence, provides students with both occupational training and intellectualdevelopment. The students acquire professional skills in order to have the minimum qualificationsto become specialists, such as pharmacists, engineers, technicians and lawyers. It might be reasonable to believe that those skills suffice to enable them to get a good job. Nevertheless, doesone feel content with merely a good job? We know that most young people who enroll inuniversities long for not only professional training, but also quality education; namely, they wantto learn what the past learnt for them and get in touch with the minds and experience of the master thinkers in order to become civilized people. Those who are knowledgeable only in their peculiar fields may be labeled (as) “mechanized savages”, because of their incompetence in understanding the thinking and works of other fields, for example, philosophy, literature and thearts. Thus, the university is most likely to help young people realize two dreams after they graduate:having a good job where their occupational training will be effective, and living a meaningful life for which diversity of knowledge is required.Theme-Related WritingDo either one of the following two tasks after class.1.Write an essay entitled “The Significance of Lifelong Education.” The following outlinemay be of some help:1)In the past, a college education was enough to ensure a well-paid, much-respected joband a sense of achievement., it is a must to renew”knowledge societywith the increasing competition in our “Today, 2)．one's knowledge and upgrade one's skills. What's more, a general college educationserves only as a passport to lifetime education.3)The concept of lifelong education finds expression in the slogan “Live and Learn.”2.“Should Family Schooling Exist?” This question is raised in a news report carried in anEnglish newspaper in China. Read the report below and write a short essay to express yourown views on the issue.▆ Sample essay for task 1:The Significance of Lifelong EducationDecades ago, due to the low standard of living in China, only a small percentage of thenation's population could receive college education. Once given the opportunity, one would surely secure a well-paid and much-respected job, which he or she would probably do for a lifetime. Therefore, to secure a college degree used to be the ultimate goal of a person's education.Today, however, we are living in what is called a “knowledge society,”where creative ideasand innovations are generated at a fantastic speed. One must constantly renew one's knowledgeand upgrade one's skills so as to meet the needs of the changing world. Moreover, at the stage of general education, it is pointless for a person to attempt to know everything. When one is requiredto settle down to be a specialist in a specific field, one has to make an in-depth study of thesubject one is supposed to know. In this sense, general education can provide students with only a passport to lifelong education. As Robert Maynard Hutchins once said, the object of education isto prepare the young to educate themselves throughout their lives.In my opinion, life in modern society is not only a process of “learning to live”but also a process of “living to learn”. The slogan “Live and Learn”can best reflect the concept of lifelong education. (226 words)▆ Sample essay for task 2:Should Family Schooling Exist？Meng Mu Tang, a private school in Shanghai, is modeled after the educational system ofancient Chinese home schools, which favored rote memorization and recitation of classic works.But the local education authorities in Shanghai have declared it illegal according to a report in 21st Century. Should family schooling exist? What role should it play?In my opinion, family schooling should be permitted to play a positive role in the current educational system in China. Every family should be free to choose the form of education that best suits their children's interests and natural gifts. Although the existing education system in Chinahas remarkably improved, it does not fit each child perfectly. Since family schooling provides a means to develop a person's talents and unique interest, Meng Mu Tang, as a private school geared to a specific group of children, should not be banned in haste. In view of the current dynamic,quality-minded educational reforms in China, we should permit family schooling to enrich and diversify our educational system.On the other hand, home schooling should adapt itself to the modern world. To preparechildren for the future, it should equip them with knowledge and innovative power so that theycan cope with the development of the modern world. While tapping children's innate talents on anMuMeng development. all-round their neglect never should schooling family basis, individualTang may not be a perfect private school, but we should let it live and have a try so that family schooling may eventually become an indispensable component of our formal education. (260 words)。

全新版大学英语综合教程3 unit7 课后练习答案

Unit 7 练习答案P145. Keysluanguage Practice1.1)positive译文:如果你保持积极的状态的话,你会更有创造力并因而取得成功.2)insulted译文:谢尔顿说法官的话侮唇了他,3)negative译文:现在全球变暖有很多负面影响,但我认为最大的问题是全球变暖导玫极地冰盖的融化.4)repay译文:还清贷款需要30年的时间。

5)motivate译文: 要获得成功,你需要找到让你可以紧紧抓住的东西，可以激发你的积极性的东西。

6)shamed译文:他的大度使他们感到羞愧。

7)sacrifice译文:父母们愿意牺牲自己的时间和爱好为他们的孩子提供更好的条件。

8)extremely译文:索马里官方说经济的提升对和平尤为重要。

9)scream译文:当意大利足球队进入足球场时,一些观众开始尖叫起米10)announce译文:我们很抱款地通知大家,来自香港的航斑KA1305晚点。

11)incredibly译文: 这些野花在丽后看起来异常美丽.12)preference译文:我必须说我对古典音乐有偏好13)threaten译文:但是达些新技木也将会威胁到现有的工业,市场和工作。

14)unimaginable译文:这样快的速度在没有火车的时代是难以想象的。

15)pursue译文:他来到莫格兰投身演艺事业。

2,1)No one knows what motivated him to act in such a violent way.2)Her son's affair with a Russian model shamed the whole family.3)The president is calling us not to be cowardly and stand up to face the nation's past.4)She sacrificed family life to achieve her career dream as a famous artist.S)She felt they had insulted her by repeatedly ignoring her questions.译文:但是这些新技术也将会威胁到现有的工业,市场和工作.14)unimaginable译文:这样快的速度在没有火车的时代是难以想象的.15)pursue译文:她来到英格兰投身演艺事业。

全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译

《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary P.14I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himselfastronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he getsthrough life.4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale. 3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn’t everything3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up5. improvements6. aside from7. suspect8. supplement9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start7. on 8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. cTranslation (JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents’ words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin & John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin & JohnDionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he's gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he' s gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just looked around,And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me,And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, "gone". How about Abraham? Dion says he freed a lot of people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: "the good die young." So it seems Abraham died young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi¬nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi¬nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text AText Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un¬derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti¬nation and became free at last.V ocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fisher-men to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (H § %}$}) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get througha financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly / saintly7. lively 8. motherlyStructure1. 1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2) Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3) Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4) Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.2. 1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2) Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3) With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessityof hiring a computer-security expert.4) Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand". Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Underground2. forged3. stand up4. transport5. compelled6. convictions7. liberating8. mission9. abolish 10. intent on 11. risk(B)1. who2. the3. along4. in5. that6. through7. not8. as9. referred 10. escape 11. where 12. If 13. in 14. even15. until 16. instead 17. asII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. a2. d3. c4. d5. b6. bTranslation(#J& Appendix III)Language Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce8. recovery9. guarantee 10. remedy 11. discriminate 12. with each passing day13. unlike 14. subjected to 15. at best 16. plays up17. come a long way 18. do well 19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United Statesin the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(254 words)Unit 3Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about a "Saturday Night Special". Listen and see if you can guess what a Saturday Night Special is.Saturday Night SpecialLynyrd SkynyrdTwo feets1 they come a-creepin' 2 Like a black cat do. Ana two bodies are layin' naked, Creeper thinks lie's got nothin' to lose.So he creeps into the house, yean, And unlocks the door, And as a man's reachin' for his trousers Snoots him full or 38 holes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothing4 But put a man six feet in a hole.Big Jim's keen a-drinkin' whiskey, And playin' poker on a losin' night,1 Two feets: Normally we say two feet.2 a-creepin: in the state of creeping, "a-", here, is a prefix meaning "in the state or process of.3 38 refers to a 38 calibre (P S) handgun or pistol.4 Ain't no good for nothing: a non-standard way of saying "They are good for nothing"And pretty soon ol' Jim starts thinkin' Somebody's been cheatin' and lyin' .So big Jim commenced to fightin'1,I wouldn't tell you no lies.big Jim done pulled his pistol,Snot his friend right between the eyes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothin' But put a man six feet in a hole.On, that's a Saturday Night Special,For twenty dollars you can buy yourself one, too.Hand guns are made for till in , They ain't no good for nothin' else. And if you like to drink your whiskey You might even shoot yourself.So why don't we dump'em people To the bottom of the sea Before some ol' fool come around here, Wanna shoot either you or me.It's the Saturday night specialYou got a barrel that's blue and coldYou ain't good for nothin'But put a man six feet in a bole.It's the Saturday night specialAnd I'd like to tell you what you could do with itAnd that's the end of the song.The unit we are going to study, like the song you have just heard, is all about the threat of crime. It starts with a burglar creeping into a house at night. The couple in the house have gone to bed as the song says. Despite creeping the burglar must have awoken the man, for he is getting up, "reachin' for his trousers", when the burglar shoots him several times, "full of holes".1 So big Jim commenced to fightin': Normally we say "Big Jim commenced to fight or commenced fighting".Which brings us to the "Saturday Night Special", with its "barrel blue and cold", a handgun. Despite calling it by such a familiar name, it's clear the singer has no time for the handgun. He sings of it as being good for nothing but sending people to their grave, putting a man down "six feet in a hole".From the dangers of burglars with guns, the singer moves on to how dangerous guns can be when drinking leads to violence. We hear the story of Big Jim, the gambler. As he gets drunk, Big Jim starts to suspect he is losing at cards because others are cheating. He gets into an argument and reaches for his Saturday Night Special. He shoots his friend "right between the eyes".Pistols in America are cheap at just twenty dollars, but the singer warns against having one. Those foolish enough to do so are not only a danger to others, but also a danger to themselves, for, as he sings, "if you like to drink your whiskey, you may even shoot yourself."Part II Text AText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, are put to use.Part Three Paras 16-19By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.V ocabularyI. 1.1) tranquil3) by a small margin5) rural7) era9) without so much as11) barricaded13) error15) Bathed in2. 1) bring about3) cut off5) wear (the other) down7) put up2) analyze4)civilize6)closed up8)paste10)sideways12)hook up to14)chart2) looked back on4) fit into6) lies in8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail? What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for?" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means.3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers featuring affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a deserted street.II. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Structure1.1) It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.3) When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solve?2.1) If they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.2) Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances are that there will be a cure within the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds ina matter of weeks.4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet. Chances are that he's got stuck in a traffic jam.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Statistics3. era5. on the latch7. barriers9. electronic11. puzzle(B)1. worse / scarier3. Yes / True5. from7. every9. say11. chances13. when15. Don't2. rural4. stood for6. vulnerable8. at bay10. reflection12. civilized2. tougher / harder4. barricading6. not8. However10. back / at bay12. Therefore14. leave16. head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars entered more than 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. b3. b 5. a2. b 4. d 6. dtranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. impact3. draw the line at5. circumstance7. take the plunge9. aggressive11. advocated13. departed15. target17. head for19. on the line2. inflicted4. recommend6. break into8. conclude / have concluded 10. confirm12. insure14. in our favor16. count on18. Under no circumstances 20. aimed atPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperWhy We Are against Gun ControlShould Americans oppose gun control? Of course we should. The gun is the great equalizer. It does not matter whether you are a big tough man or a small frail woman. With a gun in your hand you stand at the same height.What's more, it is the foundation of our nation. Without it there would be no Republic as it is, for we would never have been able to drive the Indians off the land without shooting so many of them down. Nor would the West have been won. Who would have dared venture into lands unprotected by the law if they had not been able to protect themselves with a gun? The spirit of our nation thrives on aggressive individuals who are ready to stand up for themselves and to fight for their rights. Look at our films. What do we enjoy watching? People shooting one another. True, children occasionally get hold of guns and slaughter their classmates. But if only their classmates had been properly armed, they could have fought back. It was gun control that left them defenseless.(184 words)Unit 4Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Every child likes listening to stories. Zoe, a girl with wings, is no exception. Listen carefully and see what story her father is going to tell her."Now, Zoe, stop fluttering around, and I will tell you a story.""A true story, papa?""It all happened exactly as I'm going to tell you. Two thousand and eleven years ago in 1985, a tribe of beings from the Dog Star invaded Earth. They were called An-vils." "And what did these beings look like, father?""Like humans in many, many respects. They each had two arms, two legs, and all the other organs that humans are endowed with. But they also had a pair of wings and long, purple tails.""How many of these beings were there?"。

Unit 7 The Chaser练习答案综合教程三

Unit 7 The ChaserKey to the ExercisesText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following is likely to happen after the story.CII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F (Refer to Paragraph 5. The old man says that his stock in trade is not very large, but it is varied and has extraordinary effects.)2. F (Refer to Paragraphs 11 and 13. The price of a glove-cleaner, as he calls it, is very high, five thousand dollars for a teaspoonful, but the love potion is very cheap.)3. F (Refer to Paragraph 19. The old man claims that the effects of love potions are permanent.)4. T (Refer to Paragraphs 24 and 28. Austen says that Diana is fond of parties and, although she is everything to him already, she does not care about his love at all. That is why he decides to go to the old man for the love potion and whenever the old man mentions the magic of his potion, he can't help "crying." From that, we can see the man loves the girl very much.)5. F (The old man sells the love potions almost for nothing because by doing so his customers will come back for a much dearer commodity, the glove-cleaner, to help them out. It is the "death potion" that the old man makes most of his profits from, and intends to sell to his customers.)III. Answer the following questions.1. What the old man means is that a young man who falls in love one-sidedly is seldom rich enough to win a girl's heart. His words imply that money is one of the crucial factors for love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl.2. Refer to Paragraphs 19 to 37. The love potion has powerful, everlasting effects. To begin with, it may produce sexual desire in the person who takes it. And on the spiritual side, it can replace indifference with devotion and scorn with adoration. It will make a gay girl want nothing but solitude and her lover's company. She will feel jealous of him when her lover is with other girls; she will want to be everything to him. She will be only interested in her lover and take every concern of him. Even if he slips a bit, she will forgive him though terribly hurt. In a word, she will fall in love with him if she drinks the love potion.3. Refer to Paragraphs 39 to 43. It is an irony, by which the author seems to imply that love is far from being precious or desirable. It is easy for a man to fall in love, yet it is hardfor him to stick to it. Should he regret some day, he would have to pay a much higher price to get himself out of it. Anyway, for the old man, and for his customers as he believes, the life-cleaner is more important than the love potion.4. This means there is a wide difference between the young and the old. Young people tend to be over-passionate for love, sometimes senselessly and irrationally, while the old, just like the old man who sells the mixtures, would take a cool and sensible, sometimes even cynical attitude towards love.5. "Au revoir," an urbane and polished reply to the young man's good-bye, meaning "until I see you again," indicates the old man's firm belief that the young man will eventually come back to him for the life-cleaner. This shows his cynical pessimism about love.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. "Just because I am able to do you a favor/sell you the love potion, I feel safe telling you so much about my other medicines."2. "They, the love potions," said the old man, "will help change the girl's attitude towards you. She will no longer hold you in contempt. Instead, She will begin to give you her deep-felt love and care."Structural analysis of the textThe last line "goodbye, until we meet again" carries an ironic double meaning. It's a conventional way to say goodbye. And with all those clues given in the story, it also suggests that the old man expects the young man will return for the glove-cleaner.Rhetorical features of the text"It would be no good charging that sort of price for a love potion. Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need a love potion." (Paragraph 13)Vocabulary exercisesI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. feeling very much worried and afraid2. everything I sell could be well deemed as extraordinary3. difficult to notice4. much more lasting than the momentary impulse5. with enthusiasmII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. creaky2. peered3. acquaintance4. detachment5. raptures6. giddy7. overwhelmed 8. obligedIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. obscurity2. acquainted3. perceptible4. apprehension5. indifferent6. rapt7. overwhelmingly 8. disobligingIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.1. save up2. care about3. indulges in4. reached for5. peered about6. deals in7. was substituted8. better offV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Antonym: perceptible (perceivable, noticeable)2. Synonym: postmortem3. Synonym: anxiously (fearfully)4. Antonym: temporary (transient)5. Antonym: grave (cheerless)6. Synonym: profoundly (rigorously, strongly)7. Antonym: apathetically (indifferently)8. Synonym: reasonVI. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.1. expect2. have3. accept4. imagine5. was6. work out7. became popular 8. demandedGrammar exercisesI. Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1. C (We use a singular verb when the subject involves each.)2. D (Girl as she was = Though she was a girl. In this structure, the indefinite article is usually omitted.)3. A4. B (Inversion is used when there is a negative word at the beginning of a sentence.)5. B (The antecedent of who is the brightest students.)6. C7. D8. CII. Emphasize the underlined part by moving it to the initial position of the clause.1. Music Mary likes; sports she doesn't.2. Growl you will, and go you must.3. They have promised to finish the work, and finish it they will.4. His face not many admired, while his character still fewer could praise.5. A professor he was, but in name only.6. He might have agreed under pressure; willingly he would never.7. This question we have already discussed at some length.8. Talent Mike has; capital Mike has not.III. Improve the following sentences by changing the word order.1. They pronounced guilty every one of the accused.2. He had called an idiot the man on whose judgment he now had to rely.3. We cannot set totally aside a whole system of rules devised by Congress itself.4. The problem then arose of what contribution the public should make.5. He gave the parcel to the sergeant who occupied the trench opposite.6. Send the parcel to my father not to my mother.7. I saw on my way home yesterday a man with a scar across his face trying to escape with a bag he had snatched from a lady.8. It was my intention to produce a fairly short one-volume introduction to semantics which might serve the needs of students in several disciplines and might be of interest to the general reader.IV. Convert the following positive statements and general questions into negative statements.1. I have never seen anyone as/so happy as Mary.2. John isn't as tall as his father./John is not as/so tall as his father.3. Michael does not swim as well as Paul.4. Michael does not swim nearly as/so well as Paul.5. He is not as/so wise as he is witty.6. There is nothing quite as/so satisfying as undergoing a difficult process and after long hard work discovering the true nature of that process.7. The gap between the sides is not as/so wide as it was. / The gap between the sides isn't as wide as it was.8. It's not quite as/so straightforward a problem as it might at first seem.V. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1. so→such2. many→much3. big problem→big a problem(When we use a singular noun in the too ?to construction or as ?as construction, we should use a/an before the noun.)4. few→much5. normal life→normal a life6. slowly before→slowly that before7. little→few(As few as is used before numbers.)8. as→so(not so good = not very well)VI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the italicized parts in your sentences.1. e.g. All that glitters is not gold.Although he is s successful businessman, all is not sweet in his life.2. e.g. However much you spend, I will reimburse you.However hard I try, I cannot find the answer.Translation exercisesI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. “我亲爱的先生，”老人回答道，“我的库存不是很大——我可不经营通便剂、补牙药——不过，库存虽不多，品种倒不少。

李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(3)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit7

Unit 7一、词汇短语Text Alinger [] v. 逗留，徘徊，拖延；留恋；浪费光阴，苟延残喘【例句】His last words still linger in our ears. 他的临终嘱咐仍萦绕在我们耳际。

【词组】linger over 在…上拖延；细细思考；仔细欣赏；慢吞吞地做某事【助记】谐音：“邻哥”→邻家的哥哥暗恋你，在你窗外徘徊。

surgeon [] n. 外科医生【例句】This surgeon was highly appreciated by the patient for his successful operation.由于手术非常成功，病人非常感谢这位外科医生。

【助记】猪（pig）经过千年（eon）才变成鸽子（pigeon），其中超级的（sur）才能成为外科医生（surgeon）。

scar [] n. 疤，伤疤；创伤v. 流下伤痕，结疤【例句】That cut will leave a nasty scar. 那伤口会留下很难看的疤痕。

【助记】音：痂，伤口血液凝结的痂皮，伤疤。

cut across抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断【例句】The love interests cut across cultural and racial lines in the stories.在这些故事里，爱情的追求冲破了不同文化和不同种族的界线。

feel like想（做某事）【例句】With these people he’d feel like a fish out of water. 与这些人在一起，他感到不自在。

echo [] n. 回声；模仿的人或事物v. 发回声；反响，共鸣【例句】①The speaker was cheered to the echo. 演说者得到热烈的喝彩。

②The room echoed with their happy laughter. 房间里回荡着他们的欢笑声。

大学英语综合教程3第7单元答案

Unit 7Language Sense Enhancement1.1) trapped 2）impatient 3) rushed about 4) future 5) rise above his limitations6) applied for 7) product 8) door-to-door 9) representative 10）gave in Vocabulary1.1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed 5) feel like 6) lashed7) echoing 8) paused 9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted 2.1) cared for 2) hang on 3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off 7) drop…off 8) straighten out3.1) sometimes didn’t register with her 2）in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes andboots scattered 3) was transferred from Father’s account to my account 4) a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign 5) the most profitable business in that province4.1) gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on 2) a cripple/crippled, surgery,limitations, in literature 3) commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withUsage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t wantto.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than ithas.4.“I think you’re right.”—“I’m sure I am.”5.“He though that the condition was hereditary in his case.”—“Well, it might be.”6.“Sugar?”—“No. Maybe next time.”7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.Word Family1.1) bored 2) boredom 3) bored 4) boringly 5) boring2.1) encouraged 2) encouragingly 3) encouraging 4) encouragement3.1) frozen 2) freeze 3) freezing 4) freezer 5) freezeCloze1.1) off…feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone 5) laid up 6) surgery 7)territory 8) disorder 9) applying for 10) dignity2.1)didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money 5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own 9)Obviously 10) valueTranslation11.I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallwayat midnight yesterday.2.The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.3.Snowstorm threw communications and transportation into disorder.4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately. I feel like taking a vacation atthe seaside.5.Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations—for example, youdon’t have your own garden.2.Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him. Text BComprehension Check1)c 2)d 3)a 4)d 5)d 6) bTranslation1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者意义的日子。

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-第七单元

Unit 7 Making a LivingText A Life of a SalesmanPart II Text AContent Questions1．A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’t tie his shoes. His mother’s challenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently keep him going on.2．He is a door-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and a briefcase.3．He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk.4．First a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.5．She was certain that he could rise above his limitations.6．He applied for a salesman’s job.7．With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence.8．He lacked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell. 9．He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable.10．Because he was laid up for five months after band surgery and couldn’t work.11．Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life.12．No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity.Vocabulary:1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted2.1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off7) drop ... off 8)straighten out3.1) … sometimes didn't register with her.2)… in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)… was transferred from Father's account to my account.4)… a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5)… the most profitable business in that province.4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on2) a cripple\ crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature.3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers withII. Usage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if you don't want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4."I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."5."He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be."6."Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time."7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't! FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III. Word Family1.1) bored 2) boredom3) bored 4) boringly5) boring2. 1) encouraged 2) encouragingly3) encouraging 4) encouragement3. 1) frozen 2) freeze3) freezing 4) freezer5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) off … feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder9) applying for 10) dignity2. Theme-related1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own 9) obviously 10) valueII. TranslationI. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway atmidnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation atthe seaside.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, you don’thave your own gardens.6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. c 3. a 5. d2. d 4. d 6. bTranslation1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。

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Unit 7 Making a Living
Text A Life of a Salesman
Part II Text A
Vocabulary:
1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed
5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused
9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted
2.
1) cared for 2) hang on
3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on
5) kicked up 6) went off
7) drop ... off 8)straighten out
3. 1) … sometimes didn't register with her.
2)… in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.
3)… was transferred from Father's account to my account.
4)… a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.
5)… the most profitable business in that province.
4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on
2) a cripple\ crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature.
3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers with
II. Usage
1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.
2.I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if you don't want to.
3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.
4."I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."
5."He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be."
6."Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time."
7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.
8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't! FA THER: Oh, yes.
Anything for my children.
III. Word Family
1.1) bored 2) boredom
3) bored 4) boringly
5) boring
2. 1) encouraged 2) encouragingly
3) encouraging 4) encouragement
3. 1) frozen 2) freeze
3) freezing 4) freezer
5) freeze
Comprehensive Exercises
I Cloze
1. Text-related
1) off … feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone
5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder
9) applying for 10) dignity
2. Theme-related
1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money
5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own
9) obviously 10) value
II. Translation
1. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.
2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.
3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.
4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.
5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, you don’t have your own gardens.
6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.
Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.。