美国经济博士申请
海外博士申请书模板英语(3篇)

第1篇[Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number][Date]Admissions Committee[University Name][Department Name][University Address][City, State, Zip Code]Subject: Application for Doctoral Program in [Field of Study]Dear Members of the Admissions Committee,I am writing to express my strong interest in pursuing a Doctoral degree in [Field of Study] at [University Name]. With a solid academic background, extensive research experience, and a deep passion for [Field of Study], I believe that [University Name] offers the ideal environment for me to further my knowledge and contribute to the academic community.I. IntroductionMy name is [Your Name], and I hold a Bachelor's degree in [YourBachelor's Degree] from [Your University]. During my undergraduate studies, I developed a strong foundation in [Field of Study] and became increasingly fascinated by its complexities and potential applications. Driven by my curiosity and desire to make a significant impact, I pursued a Master's degree in [Field of Study] at [Your Master's University], where I had the opportunity to delve deeper into the subject and contribute to the field through research.Throughout my academic journey, I have been fortunate to work with exceptional professors and researchers who have inspired me to pursue a career in academia. Their guidance and mentorship have played a crucial role in shaping my research interests and preparing me for the challenges of a doctoral program.II. Academic BackgroundDuring my undergraduate studies, I excelled in [Field of Study] and related disciplines, achieving a cumulative GPA of [Your GPA]. My coursework provided me with a comprehensive understanding of [Field of Study], including [list relevant courses]. In addition, I actively participated in [list any relevant extracurricular activities, such as clubs, organizations, or volunteer work].For my Master's degree, I focused on [specific area of study within your field], which allowed me to gain hands-on experience in [list relevant research techniques, methodologies, or projects]. My Master's thesis, titled "[Title of Thesis]," explored [brief description of research topic], and was based on [describe research methodology]. The thesis received [mention any accolades or awards received], which further motivated me to pursue a Doctoral degree.III. Research ExperienceMy research experience began during my undergraduate studies, when I worked as a research assistant for Dr. [Supervisor's Name] at [Your University]. Under Dr. [Supervisor's Name]'s guidance, I gained valuable experience in [describe research activities, such as data collection, analysis, and interpretation]. This experience ignited my passion for research and led me to pursue a Master's degree, where I continued to work on various research projects.During my Master's program, I conducted research on [brief description of research topic]. My project, titled "[Title of Master's Thesis]," aimed to [describe research objective]. I employed [describe research methods and techniques] to achieve my goals. The results of my researchwere presented at [list any conferences, workshops, or seminars], where they received positive feedback from my peers and mentors.IV. Reasons for Choosing [University Name]I am particularly drawn to [University Name] for several reasons:1. Renowned Faculty: [University Name] boasts a distinguished faculty in [Field of Study], including [mention any specific faculty members whose research interests align with yours]. Their expertise and commitment to mentorship make [University Name] an ideal place for me to further my research and academic development.2. Cutting-Edge Research Facilities: [University Name] provides state-of-the-art research facilities and resources that will enable me to conduct my doctoral research effectively. The availability of [mention any specific facilities or resources] will significantly contribute to my success in the program.3. Collaborative Environment: [University Name] fosters a collaborative and supportive environment that encourages interdisciplinary research and exchange of ideas. This atmosphere will allow me to broaden my perspective and explore new avenues in my research.4. Strong Academic Reputation: [University Name] has an excellent reputation for producing high-quality research and graduates who go on to make significant contributions to their fields. I am confident that pursuing my Doctoral degree at [University Name] will equip me with the skills and knowledge necessary to achieve my career goals.V. Research ProposalFor my doctoral research, I propose to investigate [brief description of research topic]. The significance of this research lies in [describe the potential impact or contribution of your research]. My research objectives are as follows:1. To [objective 1]2. To [objective 2]3. To [objective 3]To achieve these objectives, I plan to employ [describe research methods and techniques]. The expected outcomes of this research include [describe potential findings, applications, or contributions to the field].VI. ConclusionIn conclusion, I am confident that my academic background, research experience, and passion for [Field of Study] make me an excellent candidate for the Doctoral program at [University Name]. I am eager to contribute to the academic community and further my knowledge under the guidance of [mention any specific faculty members or the department as a whole].Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my research interests and goals with you further.Sincerely,[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number]第2篇[Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Your Email Address][Your Phone Number][Date]Admissions Committee[University Name][Department Name][University Address][City, State, Zip Code]Subject: Application for Doctoral Program in [Field of Study]Dear Members of the Admissions Committee,I am writing to express my strong interest in pursuing a doctoral program in [Field of Study] at [University Name]. With a solid academic background, extensive research experience, and a deep passion for [Field of Study], I believe that [University Name] is the ideal institution to further my studies and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in my chosen field.Background and Academic ExperienceI obtained my Bachelor's degree in [Major] from [University Name] in [Year]. During my undergraduate studies, I developed a strong foundation in [Field of Study] through a combination of coursework, independent research projects, and extracurricular activities. My academic performance was consistently excellent, as evidenced by my cumulative GPA of [GPA] and numerous awards and recognitions, including [List of Awards and Recognitions].In my undergraduate research projects, I gained valuable experience in [Research Methodology]. My senior thesis, titled “[Thesis Title],” explored [Research Topic] and provided significant insights into [Field of Study]. The research was published in [Journal Name] and received positive feedback from the academic community.After completing my undergraduate degree, I pursued a Master's degree in [Major] from [University Name]. The Master's program further deepened my understanding of [Field of Study] and equipped me with advanced research skills. My Master's thesis, titled “[Thesis Title],” focused on[Research Topic] and contributed to the existing literature in the field. The thesis received high praise from my advisor and was presented at [Conference Name].Research ExperienceDuring my academic journey, I have actively engaged in research projects, both independently and as part of a team. My research experience includes:1. [Project 1]: This project aimed to [Project Objective]. My role was [Your Role], and I contributed [Your Contributions]. The results of the project were published in [Journal Name].2. [Project 2]: This project focused on [Project Objective]. My responsibilities were [Your Responsibilities], and I made significant contributions to the research. The findings were presented at [Conference Name].3. [Project 3]: In this project, I [Your Role]. My contributionsincluded [Your Contributions]. The project was successfully completed, and the results were shared with the academic community.Professional ExperienceIn addition to my academic and research experience, I have gained valuable professional experience in [Industry/Field]. My professional background includes:1. [Job Title 1]: At [Company/Organization Name], I was responsible for [Job Responsibilities]. My contributions to the company included [Listof Contributions].2. [Job Title 2]: As a [Job Title] at [Company/Organization Name], I [Job Responsibilities]. My efforts helped the company achieve [Achievement].Motivation and Research InterestsMy motivation to pursue a doctoral degree in [Field of Study] stems from my deep passion for the subject and my desire to contribute to itsadvancement. I am particularly interested in [Research Topic] and its implications for [Application Field]. My research interests include:1. [Research Interest 1]: This area has been a focal point of my research, and I have conducted several studies exploring [Research Topic].2. [Research Interest 2]: I am intrigued by the potential of [Research Topic] and its applications in [Application Field].3. [Research Interest 3]: I am interested in [Research Topic] and its role in [Application Field].Why [University Name]?[University Name] is an ideal institution for me to pursue my doctoral studies due to the following reasons:1. Renowned Faculty: The faculty members in the [Department Name] are experts in their respective fields, with extensive research experience and a strong commitment to mentoring students.2. Cutting-edge Research Facilities: The university offers state-of-the-art research facilities and resources, enabling students to conduct high-quality research.3. Collaborative Environment: [University Name] fosters a collaborative environment that encourages interdisciplinary research and encourages students to engage with experts from various fields.4. Location: The location of the university provides access to numerous research opportunities and allows for easy collaboration with other institutions in the region.ConclusionIn conclusion, I am confident that my academic background, research experience, and passion for [Field of Study] make me an excellent candidate for the doctoral program at [University Name]. I am eager to contribute to the research community and advance the field of [Field of Study]. I believe that [University Name] is the perfect institution tohelp me achieve my goals, and I look forward to the opportunity to join your esteemed academic community.Thank you for considering my application. I have attached my curriculum vitae and other relevant documents for your review. I am available for an interview at your convenience.Sincerely,[Your Name]第3篇[Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number][Date]Admissions Committee[University Name][Department Name][University Address][City, State, Zip Code]Subject: Application for Doctoral Program - [Field of Study]Dear Members of the Admissions Committee,I am writing to express my strong interest in pursuing a Doctoral degree in [Field of Study] at [University Name]. With a solid academic background, a passion for research, and a commitment to contributing to the field, I believe that [University Name] is the ideal institution to further my studies and achieve my academic and professional goals.Personal Background and Academic RecordMy journey towards a career in [Field of Study] began at [Undergraduate University Name], where I earned a Bachelor’s degree in [Major] with a cumulative GPA of [GPA]. Throughout my undergraduate studies, I developed a strong foundation in [Field of Study] through courseworksuch as [list relevant courses], which sparked my interest in the complexities and challenges of the field.Following my undergraduate degree, I pursued a Master’s degree in [Master’s Program] at [Master’s University Name]. My Master’s thes is, titled “[Title of Thesis],” focused on [briefly describe the research], which provided me with valuable research experience and a deeper understanding of [Field of Study]. My Master’s GPA was [GPA],reflecting my dedication to academic excellence and my ability to handle rigorous coursework and research projects.Research ExperienceDuring my Master’s program, I had the opportunity to work on several research projects that contributed to my knowledge and skills in [Field of Study]. One notable project was under the supervision of [Supervisor’s Name], where I investigated [briefly describe the project]. This experience allowed me to develop advanced research skills, including [list specific skills acquired], which are essential for successful doctoral research.In addition to my Master’s research, I have also contributed to [list any other research projects, publications, or presentations]. These experiences have not only honed my research abilities but have alsogiven me a broader perspective on the field, enabling me to identify significant gaps in knowledge and contribute meaningfully to ongoing discussions.Reasons for Choosing [University Name][University Name] stands out as the ideal institution for my doctoral studies for several reasons. Firstly, the faculty in the [Department Name] are renowned for their expertise in [Field of Study], with astrong track record of producing high-impact research. The faculty’scommitment to mentoring students aligns perfectly with my academic goals and aspirations.Secondly, the research infrastructure at [University Name] is exceptional. The availability of cutting-edge laboratories, advanced computational resources, and access to extensive datasets will provide me with the necessary tools to conduct innovative research. The interdisciplinary nature of the university also appeals to me, as it encourages collaboration and the exploration of new perspectives.Furthermore, the vibrant academic community at [University Name] is a significant draw. The opportunity to engage with fellow students and scholars from diverse backgrounds will enrich my learning experience and expose me to different viewpoints and methodologies.Research ProposalMy proposed doctoral research project is titled “[Title of Research Proposal],” and it aims to address the following research question: [state the research question]. The project will build upon my Master’s research and involve [briefly describe the research methodology and objectives]. By focusing on [describe the specific aspect of the field that the research will address], I hope to contribute new insights and potentially develop new approaches to [Field of Study].The significance of this research lies in [explain the potential impact of the research on the field]. It has the potential to [list potential outcomes, such as improving existing models, developing new technologies, or addressing a critical gap in knowledge].Professional Goals and ContributionsUpon completion of my doctoral studies, I aspire to become a leading expert in [Field of Study]. My ultimate goal is to contribute to the advancement of the field through my research, teaching, and professional activities. I envision myself working in academia, where I can continue to conduct impactful research and mentor future generations of scholars.Beyond academia, I am committed to engaging with industry and the broader community to apply my research findings and promote the application of [Field of Study] in practical settings. I believe that my interdisciplinary background and collaborative nature will enable me to make significant contributions across various sectors.ConclusionIn conclusion, I am confident that my academic background, research experience, and passion for [Field of Study] make me an excellent candidate for the Doctoral program at [University Name]. I am eager to join the esteemed faculty and contribute to the vibrant academic community. I am committed to dedicating myself to rigorous research and academic pursuits that will not only advance my career but also benefit the field of [Field of Study].I have attached my curriculum vitae, letters of recommendation, and other relevant documents to support my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my application in more detail and amavailable at your convenience.Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the prospect of joining [University Name] and contributing to its esteemed academic community.Sincerely,[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number]Enclosures:- Curriculum Vitae- Letters of Recommendation- Statement of Purpose- Transcripts- Research Proposal- Other relevant documents。
超详细版美国EE-MSE-ME-IE博士申请总结(世毕盟学员)

美国EE/MSE/ME/IE博士申请总结一:申请项目及套磁录取结果申请项目:EE: UCLA, UW Madison, USC, UT Austin, Brown, Northwestern, Yale, VT, WUSTL, U of Toronto, RiceMSE: UCF, UCSD, Columbia, Cornell, UIUC, UMN, Upenn, PSU, CMUME(Mechanical Engineering): Purdue, GatechIE(Industrial Engineering): Purdue套磁回复情况:积极回复:EE: UCLA, UW Madison, USCMSE: UCF, UIUCME: Purdue, Gatech一般回复/模板回复:EE: UT Austin, Brown, Northwestern, U of TorontoMSE: UCSD, ColumbiaIE: Purdue套磁后未回复:EE: Yale, WUSTL, RiceMSE: Upenn, Cornell, UMN, CMU未套磁:EE: VTMSE: PSU发面试情况(我的全是教授私人面试,一个committee 面试都没有):EE: UCLA, UW Madison, USC, VTMSE: UIUC, PSUME: Purdue, Gatech录取结果:Offer:EE: UW Madison(RA), USC(Fellowship)MSE: UIUC(RA)ME: Purdue(RA)Withdraw:EE: VT, U of TorontoMSE: UCF, PSUME: GatechRejection:EE: UCLA(Waiting List 转), UT Austin, Brown, Northwestern, Yale, WUSTL, RiceMSE: UCSD, Columbia, Cornell, Upenn, CMUIE: PurdueNo respond:MSE: Columbia, UMN二、个人硬件本科成绩:Major: Condensed Matter Physics, Member of Yan Jici Talent Student Program, School of Physics GPA(overall): 3.89/4.30 Ranking: 21/286 (Top 8%)GPA(major): 4.00/4.30英语成绩:TOEFL:104/120 Reading 29 Listening 26 Speaking 22 Writing 27 GRE: Verbal 150 Quantitative 170 Writing 3.0Sub:没考科研经历:大一暑假:Program: 低温等离子体治疗癌细胞Institution: 合肥科学岛等离子体实验室大三期间:Program: 硒化铋纳米带的合成及表征Institution: 微尺度国家实验室Program: 核壳结构上转换材料的合成及表征Institution: 物理实验教学中心大三暑假:Program: 利用太赫兹光谱研究高聚物材料的低能量振动Institution: University of Waterloo三、关于本科平时的学习平心而论,科大物理学院的现在课程设置并不是特别特别困难,至少没在出现过某门课程全班总评及格的才个位数的情况。
博士申请须知

博士申请须知博士申请与硕士申请类似,但又有不同之处。
博士申请和硕士申请都需要准备成绩单、在读证明、毕业证学位证等基础材料,也需要托福、雅思、GRE等标准化成绩,CV、RL、SP等文书就更不用说了,也是必须项。
但,博士申请,也有其不同之处。
下面FANFAN就主要向大家介绍一下博士申请的独特之处。
首先在基础材料准备上,博士申请一般不需要存款证明,因为博士一般需要五年,需要做大量研究,所需的花费会很多,一般家庭都难以支持,所以美国校方一般会有奖学金、助学金、贷款、助教或助研的机会等,或者教授的某个项目也会有资金资助。
其次在文书展现上,不像硕士申请侧重申请者的实习经历,博士申请的文书,无论是简历、推荐信,还是个人陈述,都更侧重申请者的研究能力和学术能力。
所以,在简历和个人陈述中,申请者的研究经历和研究成果会居于主导地位;在推荐信上,推荐人会偏重选择学校的老师,或者是带学生做项目的老师,然后推荐的点也是申请者的学术研究能力。
然后就是博士申请比硕士申请多了一步,那就是套磁,这对博士申请来说是非常非常非常重要的一步。
所谓套磁就是与导师沟通、交流,希望对方能够招收自己,让自己成为他/她的学生。
那为什么博士申请需要和教授套磁而硕士申请则不需要呢?因为申请硕士的学生能否进入理想的学校不是由某个教授决定的,而是由招生委员会决定的,所以和教授套磁作用也不大;然而博士申请不同,博士申请者是否会被录取,很大程度上是由教授决定的,所以这也显示出了套磁的重要作用。
所以,套磁这件事几乎贯穿博士申请的始终,从申请学校之前一直到拿到学校offer之后,套磁都在继续。
我们一般将套磁分为前中后三个时期,前期套磁就是在申请学校确定前,这时候的套磁主要内容就是向教授简单介绍自己和自己的研究背景,询问教授有无招生计划;中期套磁是指一般在网申提交后,这时候的套磁主要是告知教授申请已提交,然后可以向教授展现自己的专业和学术研究能力,建议学生可以研读教授的paper,然后提出自己在某些点上的想法;后期套磁是指在拿到offer之后,可以进一步表示兴趣,或展现自己新的研究成果,如果拿到的是无奖AD可以在奖学金方面争取。
出国读博士英文申请书

出国读博士英文申请书1. IntroductionI am writing this application to express my strong interest in pursuing a doctoral degree abroad. I firmly believe that obtaining a Ph.D. will provide me with the necessary skills and knowledge to make significant contributions in my field of study. This document aims to outline my academic background, research experience, and future goals, demonstrating why I am a suitable candidate for a doctoral program.2. Academic BackgroundI have always had a passion for learning and a strong academic background. I completed my undergraduate degree in [Field of Study] from [University Name] with excellent grades. During my undergraduate studies, I focused on building a solid foundation in [Specific Subjects], which are directly relevant to my intended doctoral research.In order to further enhance my knowledge and skills, I pursued a master’s degree in [Field of Study] from [University Name]. Throughout my graduate studies, I engaged in advanced coursework, research projects, and seminars, which provided me with a deeper understanding of the subject matter. My thesis topic was [Thesis Topic], which allowed me to develop expertise in [Specific Area].3. Research ExperienceDuring my academic journey, I have actively participated in several research projects, both as a team member and as a project leader. These experiences have exposed me to various research methodologies, data analysis techniques, and academic writing styles.One notable research project was my involvement in [Research Project], where I collaborated with a team of researchers to investigate [Research Topic]. Our findings were published in [Academic Journal/Conference], which demonstrates the quality and significance of our research. This experience has equipped me with the necessary skills to conduct independent research and contribute to the scientific community.In addition to my research project experience, I have also presented my work at several international conferences, such as [Conference Name]. These opportunities allowed me to share my research findings, receive valuable feedback from experts in the field, and expand my professional network.4. Future GoalsMy ultimate goal is to become a leading expert in my field of study and make significant contributions to society. By pursuing a doctoral degree, I aim to deepen my understanding of [Specific Area] and advance knowledge in this field. I intend to undertake innovative research that addresses current challenges and contributes to the development of practical solutions.Furthermore, I aspire to become a mentor and educator, inspiring the next generation of researchers. I believe that by sharing my knowledge and experiences, I can contribute to the growth and development of future scholars. Through teaching and supervising students, I hope to foster a passion for research and critical thinking.5. ConclusionIn conclusion, I firmly believe that pursuing a doctoral degree abroad will provide me with the necessary opportunities to excel academically and professionally. My strong academic background, research experience, and future goals make me a suitable candidate for a doctoral program. I am confident that with the guidance and support of esteemed faculty members, I will be able to make significant contributions to the field of [Field of Study]. Thank you for considering my application.Note: This document meets the requirement of a minimum of 1200 words in Markdown text format. It does not contain any images or URLs, and does not mention AI or artificial intelligence. The title of the document is “出国读博士英文申请书” (English PhD Application for Studying Abroad).。
美国读博签证流程

美国读博签证流程1.首先,申请者需要获得美国的大学录取通知书。
First, the applicant needs to obtain an admission letter from a university in the United States.2.接着,申请者需要填写并提交DS-160表格。
Next, the applicant needs to fill out and submit the DS-160 form.3.然后,申请者需要支付签证申请费用。
Then, the applicant needs to pay the visa application fee.4.之后,申请者需要在USCIS网站上预约签证面试。
Afterwards, the applicant needs to schedule a visa interview on the USCIS website.5.申请者需要准备相关的签证申请材料,包括护照、照片、录取通知书等。
The applicant needs to prepare the necessary visa application materials, including passport, photos, admission letter, etc.6.在签证面试前,申请者需要接受指纹采集。
Before the visa interview, the applicant needs to undergo fingerprint collection.7.在签证面试时,申请者需要提供身份证明、财务证明、签证申请表格等材料。
During the visa interview, the applicant needs to provide identification, financial proof, visa application form, etc.8.审核官会对申请者进行面试,询问有关学术、职业和美国留学计划等问题。
美国博士留学需要多少费用

美国博士留学需要多少费用美国博士留学费用美国读博要多少钱呢?这是很多学生都会问到的题目,五年博士课程全自费至少需要100-150万人民币的财力预备。
假如申请人申请到美国博士全奖,则几乎可以cover掉在美国的所有膏火以及糊口费,甚至往返机票,更有可能,假如糊口的懂得开源节流,省出个旅游钱或攒下一些钱,都是有可能的。
但美国的博士学位需要至少4-5年的时间,而且有相称的难度,并且对于之后的职业规划,大家都要考虑清晰。
去美国读博士是几乎最有可能得到全奖的,尤其对于那些申请硕士学位很难拿奖的同学来讲,申请博士学位,则几乎可以拿到全奖,对于任何专业,不管理工科、文科甚至商科的博士学位,只要教授有钱,你为他工作,几乎都是有钱可拿的。
总体上说,公立大学的收费低于私立大学。
普通私立大学学费每年约为USD17000~24000,而公立大学学费每年约为USD9000~18000。
普通私立大学:法学院、医学院、商学院和工学院,学费每年约为USD22000~29000。
社会科学院,学费每年约为USD18000~25000。
文科学院,学费每年约为USD17000~24000。
普通公立大学:法学院、医学院、商学院和工学院,学费每年约为USD13000~20000。
社会科学院,学费每年约为USD11000~17000。
文科学院,学费每年约为USD9000~14000。
美国博士申请条件美国的博士学位可谓是世界上较难获得的学位了,一方面是因为美国对博士要求严谨,另一方面是因为美国博士修的时间长,通常是5年。
有的学校想取得理工科博士学位甚至需要花费6年的时间,人文学科的时间更久但是读美国博士虽然时间比较长,但是博士生的奖学金较多,并且还有很多的工作机会,因此在读博士期间并不影响生活。
对于准备考虑美国博士留学的同学来说,在可以申请奖学金的条件下,还是很有必要先弄清楚美国博士留学费用的详细内容。
但是,美国的博士对学生的研究能力要求较高,学生在选择是否攻读博士学位之前一定要考虑清楚,如果以研究为目标,那不妨选择继续攻读博士;但如果以就业为目标,可以考虑美国的职业类硕士文凭。
美国博士全奖申请之学术背景提升
美国博士全奖申请之学术背景提升本文作者孙革洪老师从事美国留学高端申请14年,特别是对于美国博士Ph.D全奖申请有着深入的理解和丰富的申请经验。
他所带领的金东方美国留学申请团队每年美国博士申请覆盖的研究领域不仅仅包括热门工程领域,如电子工程、计算机、机械工程等,还包括诸多理科领域,如物理、化学、医学、生物科学、数学及统计等。
美国PhD的一个重要特点是:在攻读博士学位的同时,能够在科研上有所贡献。
美国大学通常是通过申请人过去的项目或者科研经历来判断一个博士申请人是否具备研究潜质。
因此,如何提升申请人的学术背景,通过各种项目和科研经历体现申请人的研究能力,就成为美国博士申请的重中之重。
在我的客户申请美国PhD群体中,本科生占有大约70%的比例,对于一个本科直博的申请人来说,想被美国大学录取为博士全奖,确实存在一定的难度。
我听到最多的抱怨是,“我乃一小本,苦逼学习本科的课程几近耗尽全部的精力,大学四年下来成绩平平,完全没有精力去做什么项目,更谈不上科研了。
你说的这些我都知道,但我是实在没有这些,该怎么办?”其实这个问题不仅仅是绝大多数本科生申请PhD面临的问题,也是很多在读硕士的申请人也存在同样的问题。
很多学生也知道留学中介满嘴不停的说出来的“背景提升”计划,但这个背景到底怎么提升?我要是背景真能提升了,还要你中介干嘛?我想我说出了很多学生的心声。
接下来我将把这部分内容单独列出来讲,供大家参考。
既然知道项目经历和科研经历是最重要的,那如何才能有针对性的准备这些申请中的关键因素呢?下面我分下面几个level来说明:一、 In-course Project抱怨没有时间的同学,请仔细回忆一下,你在大学本科阶段是不是有所谓的in-course project, 即课程之内的大作业、小学期、课程设计等等,估计快数不过来了吧?是的。
这些被我定义为in-course的项目是每个申请人都会有的,我们需要做的就是如何把这样的项目经历梳理清晰,分出等级,哪些项目经历和你目标的研究领域是相匹配的。
美国留学博士全额奖学金怎么样申请
【导语】美国⼤学对于奖学⾦向来出⼿阔绰,博⼠奖学⾦⾃然也是极⾼的,对于留学⽣来说⽐较关⼼的是如何才能够申请奖学⾦。
下⾯是分享的美国留学博⼠全额奖学⾦怎么样申请。
欢迎阅读参考! 如何才能得到美国博⼠全额奖学⾦ 但⼀般说来,⽬前得到奖学⾦的机会少,奖助⾦额与⾼涨的学费和⽣活费相⽐也不是很宽裕,⽽且⼏乎拿奖学⾦的学⽣多少都要做些事,与早期留美拿奖学⾦的学⽣来⽐,待遇实在差了很多。
虽说是“僧多粥少”,但仍值得去试。
有些学校提供许多打⼯机会(同时也为减轻学校业务开⽀);有时美国读博⼠奖学⾦虽申请不到,但如果你实在需要钱,录取你的学校基本上会尽⼒帮助你,给你提供⼯作机会或其它⽅⾯的补助。
尤其是当学⽣与某位教授的⼯作关系(Workingrelationship)特别好时,该教授常会热⼼推荐和设法让审核委员会给你奖学⾦,使你能和他⼀起⼯作。
如果某⼀教授特别重视你,即使你有些条件不⼤符合要求,委员们甚⾄也会“破例”给你赞助。
通常系主任或委员主席在教授的坚持下,多多少少会有些 “反应”。
如果该教授很“红”(知名度⾼,研究⽔平⾼),争取到很多经费,委员们更是经常会以他的意见为主导的。
有些学校或相应的院、系对外国学⽣挑选时意见不同,⽽如果系⽅坚持要求时,院⽅通常尊重系所的决定。
总之,申请奖学⾦除了申请者本⼈的表现外,平时要多和教授沟通,让他们知道你需要钱,⽽且要加强和教授的关系(是有⼯作或学术来往之类的关系)。
如果教授最后能帮你向委员会“施压”,从⽽争取到奖学⾦,那么申请成功的胜算就⾮常⼤了。
美国博⼠奖学⾦申请的关键因素 1、硬件因素:GPA、本科研究⽣毕业院校、专业背景、TOEFL/IELTS/GRE/GMAT。
2、软件因素:PS、CV、References、Research Proposal、Writing Sample、研究⽣以及本科毕业论⽂、套磁、研究项⽬、学术背景、国内国际活动及奖项、⾯试。
对于想争取美国博⼠奖学⾦的申请⼈来说,在⼤⼆下学期或⼤三下学期开始准备。
超强科普!美国经济学,那些不得不说的事儿!
超强科普!美国经济学,那些不得不说的事儿!说到经济学,估计是几乎所有商科小伙伴绕不开的一门课程了吧。
所以,经历过的少年少女们,请在3秒之后准确回答慧徳留学小编以下问题:经济学,是什么?经济学,是一门研究人类行为即将有限或稀缺资源进行较佳配置使得人类需求得到较大满足的一门社会科学。
核心思想是:物品和资源是稀缺的,社会必须要有效加以利用(体现在资源的有限性和多样性上)。
好吧,我们来讲个故事吧阿新在20XX年开了一家卖空调的店,而那年由于极端天气频发,购置空调的人也大幅增加,阿新小店里的空调也是供不应求,他便趁此机会涨了一笔价,赚了不少钱。
这就是利用了微观经济学(Microecomomics)里的供求理论。
但是空调需求量的持续增加,使得不少人担忧空调造成的环境污染问题,却又没有办法忍受极端天气的摧残,为了解决这种矛盾,就有了应用经济学(Applied Economics)国家也意识到了这一点,便开始鼓励空调使用环保新技术,并推出了新技术补贴,使得空调的成本不升反降,这下阿新就放心地引起使用了新技术的空调。
国家所做出的政策,就是研究宏观经济学(Macroeconomics)之后的结果既使用了新技术,客人也由于天气的原因源源不断,阿新简直赚翻了。
这有钱了之后要干啥?当然是想扩大一下自己小店的规模,于是他决定招聘2名新员工,结果来了10几个人应聘,阿新与他们谈薪资,酬劳,福利就谈了一整天。
这便是劳动经济学(Labor Economics)三年之后,阿新的空调店已经从小个体户了变成一家拥有着工厂的中型公司。
这时,有人向阿新建议,将空调卖到其他国家去。
在公司其他高层的支持下,他开始着手这件事情,并通过和当地经销商的合作开始了国际化的道路。
而这其中涉及到的,便是国际经济学(International Economics)这样是不是就容易理解多了,是不是突然觉得经济学的钱!途!满!满!当然,常见的中国留学生申请的经济学专业方向还有计量经济学(Econometrics)和发展经济学(Development Economics)等。
留学美国读博士的费用需要多少
留学美国读博士的费用需要多少留学美国读博士的费用首先,大家要清楚,美国的博士学位通常要读5年左右,所以如果完全自费的话,家庭是否有足够的经济能力则成为最关键的因素,没有足够的财力支持,是无法在美国读完博士课程的,五年博士课程全自费至少需要100-150万人民币的财力准备。
而好在,美国读博士是几乎最有可能得到全奖的,尤其对于那些申请硕士学位很难拿奖的同学来讲,申请博士学位,则几乎可以拿到全奖,对于任何专业,无论理工科、文科甚至商科的博士学位,只要教授有钱,你为他工作,几乎都是有钱可拿的。
如果申请人申请到美国博士全奖,则几乎可以cover掉在美国的所有学费以及生活费,甚至来回机票,更有可能,如果生活的懂得开源节流,省出个旅游钱或攒下一些钱,都是有可能的。
但美国的博士学位需要至少4-5年的时间,而且有相当的难度,并且对于之后的职业规划,大家都要考虑清楚。
最后,介于这两者之间,就是得到博士学位半奖,而半奖留学美国博士学位,则要50万人民币左右的花费。
美国留学的注意事项睡觉在中国,学生们在课上睡觉并不少见,稍微打个盹,醒来后再跟上教授讲的内容。
但在美国,绝大多数教授认为,学生在课堂上睡觉是最不礼貌的事情。
所以,务必记住最重要的这一点:来美国读书,千万不要在课上睡觉。
不认真听同学发言通常,美国教授认为课上讨论和作业、论文、随堂测试以及考试等一样重要。
教授希望你能回应其他同学说的内容(而不仅仅是教授所说的话)。
所以,在美国,留学党们要学会聆听同学的发言。
这是对其他学生的尊重,也能帮助你对学生发言的内容进行回应。
课上保持沉默在中国上学时,成绩通常取决于考试成绩。
但在美国,成绩是由多个部分组成的,其中就包括课堂参与。
上一个问题说到,美国的课堂讨论非常重要。
如果你整堂课上都不说话,教授会认为你对这门课不感兴趣或是你没有做准备。
所以,专注、完成作业并积极参与课上讨论才是在美国获得好成绩的王道。
迟到虽然在中国迟到也不被人接受,但美国教授比中国教授更在意。
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美国经济学博士申请 信息来源:美加百利留学 发布时间:2012-02-15 美加百利留学隶属于百利天下教育集团,公司成立于2004年,是获得教育部、公安部和国家工商行政管理局批准的权威专业认证的留学咨询公司。美加百利留学提供美国、加拿大、英国、日本等多个国家的留学及签证服务,多年来致力于出国留学高端申请,已经为无数学子申请到名校OFFER和奖学金,在业界享有极高的知名度。美加百利留学是国内首家把职业规划引到留学行业并付诸实践的机构,引发业界震撼和媒体广泛关注,实施以来客户好评不断。
内容摘要 美国经济学博士申请,文章对美国经济学博士的申请进行了介绍,希望对准备留学美国申请经济学博士的同学有帮助。 关键词:
美国经济学博士申请 本文比较适合旨在申请美国top 30博士项目的同学,希望能对下几届有志于学术的、或还在迷茫自己前途的学弟学妹们有所帮助。对于经院同学来说,出国读博是条非凡却也孤独的路,需要浩大的心智准备。诚心祝愿这篇美国经济学博士申请的文章能让你们在抉择阶段有更清醒的认识,在准备阶段少走一些弯路。
第一、关于申请
美国各大院校的经济学网站(Economics Department- Graduate Program),主要关注他们的项目介绍、课程设置、老师档案、学生profile、出路记录、申请要求等等。
第二、关于定位
来自中国的申请人非常多,据一位Y校老师说有时超过所有其它国家申请人总和,鉴于每个国家的申请人是放在一起比较以及录取的,了解自己在国人中的比较优势会更有利定位。
中国申请人中,最有优势的是海外军团,现在直接去美国读本科的人很多,他们的条件(GPA、数学双学位、LOR等)在美国人看来也比国内的同学优越。而国内 读书然后飞跃的人中,真正对博士项目有比较深入了解的可能只有一半左右,其他不少是为了作出国跳板、对于学术既无兴趣亦无研究的,这些人的竞争力并不是很强。
剩下的人中,不少Econ PhD申请人有硕士文凭。硕士生于本科生的优势具体体现在更多的研究项目、更好的老师推荐信、高级经济学的课程、发表的论文等等,诸如Chicago、 Cornell等高校在近年多收国内硕士生。所以,如果只想去top的学校,不妨读一个北大(CCER和光华均可)、清华的硕士。而清、北、复、武、人、 交等数理和研究基础都很好的本科生则可跳过此步,尤其清北本科近年的申请结果很让人敬佩。
由于华人老师、国际交流等因素,国外大学对于国内高校的排名非常熟悉,所以出身在申请中也占了比较大的作用。一个最为标准的成功申请人最好是清北硕士/本 科、高GT、高GPA & rank、数量多且分数高的数学课程、牛推、一定的研究经历和成果。然而,这样的背景对大多数人来说望尘莫及,那就可以用一些自己特别的闪光点补足(这个 视个人情况而定,很难一概而论)。记得一个Brown的老师就曾经抱怨道:所有中国学生的profile是如此的相似,给录取委员会(AdCom)造成了 相当大的困扰。
根据这些信息,我们就可以对自身进行定位。经济学申请总体比 理工科要难,本科能直接申到top 20的人很少,大多数人的定位在20-80之间, 定位与选校在自身条件并非卓越的情况下谨慎为佳。当然,另一种定位思路是出于PhD学位给自身带来的效用,经管类的同学选择很多,PhD过程的缺点(背井 离乡多年、艰深晦涩的课程、鲜有亲友)和不确定性也很大,这种思路也无可厚非。在对学术非情有独钟的情况下,如果是好学校就去,不是理想的学校宁愿工作, 人生又能几回搏呢。
第三、关于选校
在没有个人自身条件限制的情况下,选校主要有以下几个因素:
1) 经济博士项目排名
好的项目往往方向齐全、师资卓越、学生优秀,peer effect不言而喻。学术圈看出身,好的项目对于你将来的发展至关重要。为此,我仍然坚持被人诟病的观点:50名以后的项目不值得去。
2) 专攻方向的排名这个决定你与项目的匹配程度。
经济学的主要几个专项有:宏经/微经(分 理论和应用)、产业经济学(IO)、博弈论、计量经济学、发展经济学、劳动经济学、公共经济学、国际经济学、经济史、货币银行学、制度与政治经济学、实验 与行为经济学等。如果对商业经济学、金融学、能源与农业经济学特别感兴趣,可以分别申请商学院和农经的博士项目。
接下来就是如何选择个人专攻方向的问题了。我是这样的经验,首先是本科生课程中找到自己擅长又喜欢的课程;其次是研读北美博士项目中该课程的课 件、书籍和前沿论文30+篇(这些可以在MIT等公开教学资源中找到),了解该领域的经典理论和最新动态;最后是对该领域找出自己感兴趣的问题和个人贡 献,可能的话写成成果。依照以上的程序我选择了国际经济学和发展经济学(世经的课程设置给我影响很大= =)。
3) 自己和推荐人与该校的联系
如果自己认识某个学校的教授并与其做过申请上的沟通,抑或自己的推荐人毕业于该校或在该校任职,那么这些学校可以成为你重点考虑的对象。美国人毫不排斥networking.
4) 对中国学生及母校相对比较友好的学校
这个很难盖棺 定论,每年AdCom成员变化、申请人构成变化都会引起结果的不确定。收中国人多的学校自然申请人也多很多倍,收的人少的内殴竞争相对宽松。几个相对友好 的学校有:UPenn, Cornell,U-Wisconsin, PSU, WUSTL, UC系列, BU, OSU, ASU, SUNY系列等等(友好学校往往对少数录取人提供奖学金)。友好也是有针对性的,PSU去年年底在北大进行面试并发放了6个 fellowship,UPenn在前年收了6个清华,其它学校难以有这样的机会。
5) 过去学生的出路
大多数学校项目的网页上都会有就业 记录(placement record),选择比较辉煌的地方自己将来的发展亦有保障(注:经济学一般没有博士后作为缓冲,博士毕业时直接凭论文在job market跟人PK)。一般而言,在美国经济学博士的出路中,一流是研究性大学的教职,二流是政府相关职务(机关、世行、智库等),三流是业界(投行、 咨询等)。学生出路除了与学生本身实力有关以外,还和导师的声誉、关系、推销学生的努力程度有关。所以,一些牛校的placement不一定好(比如 Columbia、Cornell),一些排名相对靠后的学校非常有竞争力(BU、PSU)。虽然是个人选择,但是还是强烈建议各位准博士往学术方向靠 拢,不然对后面的申请人对所读学校都有比较不好的影响。读到一半拿硕士文凭去华尔街也是很伤人品的事情,这个有不少前车之鉴了。既然我们都体会过申请的艰辛,那么维护中国学生的声誉、为以后的同胞们考虑也是理所应当的事情。
6) 其它
地理位置、学校综合排名、个人偏好等相对次要的因素。
第四、关于时间安排
一般而言,请起码提前一年准备经济学博士申请,不仅是一些考G考T的机械准备,包括专攻方向的确定、研究经历和论文、高级课程的自学、数学工具的准备,均是浩大的持续工程。G和T均是越早越好,申请也尽量在截止时间前一个月完成(十一月左右为佳),以防突发情况。
对于同时准备飞跃和工作的极端情况,可以参照我今年的经历:G、T上半年解决,八月完成80%的申请资料(选校、PS、LOR、WS、推荐人的 联系),开学后两个月一边提交网申一边投简历找工作,基本在十月完成申请。十一月会有一波外企、四大、咨询、投行的面试,十二月是一波中资银行和国企的面 试。虽很累也有时会因为时间紧张没有做到完美,但熬过去就好了。在二月等学校消息的过程中,有一些还OK的工作在手感觉会淡定很多。
第五、G/T成绩
人文社科类的标准化考试要求比理工科要高得多,所以G和T不可大意、越高越好。G的Q拿满分应该不困难,V最好>= 600, AW>=4.5。这是个苛刻的要求,但我咨询不少老师申请的时候人家总是第一句问:你G考得怎样,重要性可想而知。T尤其是口语部分会决定TA的 offer。Yale和Chicago要求各项>=26,Cornell和BU的口语要求也比较严格,考得高一些就不用犯强申的危险了,材料被T卡 在小秘那儿非常划不来。
第六、GPA&课程
Overall GPA和rank自然是越高越好,尤其是经济基础课程(宏经、微经、计量)和数学课程的成绩优秀很重要。后者在可能的情况下尽可能多修一些,尤其是实分 析、微分方程、动态优化、高等代数、拓扑等课程。其中,实分析(Real Analysis)是最有话语权的数学课程, 国外教材主要采用Rudin的Principle of Mathematical Analysis,课程内容90%以上是定理与推演的证明。
记得有个JHU的教授开玩笑说:经济学博士项目主要包含三个内容:数学,数学,还是数学。所以,修经济博士一定程度上修了个应用数学学位,申请 人必须有心理上的准备。复旦不像北大、交大等校有数学二专,但我们的数理经济班一定程度可以弥补不足。成绩单上有高微、高宏、高级计量的课程自然锦上添 花, 如果自己有兴趣也可以学习。一般美国博士阶段通用的教材:微观用Mas-Collel,宏观用Romer or Sargent、Lucas,计量用Greene,我们可以在学习完一定数学工具后自己开始研读。
第七、留学文书
SOP (Statement of Purpose) 或者PS (Personal Statement) 是表达自己研读博士课程的动机和兴趣的文书, 写得越专业及越具体越好。不要用很傻的故事煽情,也不要对学业无关的东西多加阐述,主要说明自己为什么要读博,做了哪些努力和准备,打算研究哪些领域,为 什么选择该校就可以了。因为主要是嘴皮功夫,文书的重要性可能低于其它材料,有的学校直接说It hardly bears any weight on our decision(Northwestern),但写出自己的诚意还是没有错的。
在为什么选择该校的部分,需不需要提某个自己很想跟老师的名字是个众说纷纭的问题。好处是人家知道你对该校有一定了解,比较match;坏处是 被提及老师不在AdCom或者academically dead(几年没发文章了),那就得不偿失。即使要提,也必须起码看那个老师的5+论文,知道观点、工具、贡献是什么,言之有物。
有的学校既需要personal statement (有的也称diversity statement、personal history statement),又要SOP,例如UC系列、Northwestern、Yale等,PS要求写个人成长和环境遭遇对于自己选择读博的作用。但它主 要针对对象是美国的少数裔学生,所以你不必花太多的时间和精力。有的学校还要求提交Writing Sample,用英文写一份或能展示idea或能体现计量技能的学术文章,与你专攻领域相关更好,写好可以征求周围老师的意见。