GRE真题：类比反义(02年-08年,附答案和解析)
GRE类比反义高频词汇 GRE
反义gist 要点effrontenry前线，朝向，面对profuse 极其丰富的metamorphosedivestiture divest剥夺amalgamateaversedulous sedulityinchoate 未形成的，早期的serratedgarrulity garrulous inhibitor inhibit 抑制剂，抑制constrictdilate 扩大cast aspersion on 诽谤distend distension 膨胀complaisant complaisance ebulliencemundaneseemly unseemly 适宜的，不适宜的stymie 完全妨碍inadvertence 漫不经心exacerbatedwindleprecarious 不稳定的truculent truculence 好战凶猛的concurcorroboration 确证eulogyburgeon 萌芽exhaustive 彻底的详尽的tranquilityplasticityrigiditydesiccateerudition 博学recalcitrant recalcitrance halcyon 平静的fracas 吵闹tenuous 纤细的gratuitous 无缘无故的opaqueemaciation emaciate 衰弱minatoryauthenticassuagehackneyedgainsaysap 逐渐侵蚀bolsterconvoluted 旋绕的费解的zenith 顶点nadirdiatribevituperative vituperate 谩骂venerationopprobrium opprobrious耻辱，可耻的lacklusterprecipitate 猛地落下disabuseaccretion accrete 增长，共生，附着speciousquotidian 每日的rarefyobduratepith 精华profound profoundityrefute refutationmorseanomalydivulge 泄露repine 抱怨derision derideinveterateundergriddeliberateextraneousdefaultcannon canonicalequanimity镇定cessationsurfeitoccultapprobationintrinsicextemporizedissemble dissemblingexonerate 证明无罪sentient insentientobstinatetractableartlessnesspropitiate 劝解laconicmollifyenervateintemperance intemperate放纵amenableingestennuiscrutinizeliabilityglibalacritycounternancepropensity 倾向nascent 初生的diurnalevanescentcandiddisgorge 吐出summarysublimeseminal 发展的derivativeinveiglemercurial 活泼善变的eradicateapocrypha 假冒excavate 挖掘disposed 有某种倾向的fatuity 愚昧spiny 所刺的glowing tribute 贡品，殷勤lurch 困境resilience 有弹力evanescentexotic 外来的indigenous 本土的coalesce 接合goodwillchicanerycursorydepressedtacit requirement forestalltimorousrueful ruedecorous estrangementlull 使平静prolixity synchronous spuriousgenuine 真实的desultory 散漫的depletion 耗尽dearthfineseeineptitude 不称职exculpatepanprosaic 散文的heologismigniteprobityeschew 避开redoubtableprotractcurtailpontificatefettercorporeal ostentation 卖弄endemic 地方的bellicoseadjure 起誓lugubriousness 可怜的inveterateprofanesurfeitvacillationapposite 适当的stymiediffidence 缺乏自信proclivity 倾向seminaldebilitate 使衰弱bombastic 夸大的debutfarewell performancewithercanonicalminatorynonthreateningwholesomeaggrandizedisparagevigilantantipathyendorse 背面签名pertinacity 顽固gainsayindurate 坚硬not easily crumbledgermaneimpugnrestivefortifymorseencomiumdisinterestedflippancy 无礼，轻率inimitablesere 干枯的pedestrianappositebombastmurky 黑暗的intermittentfriableapologist类比choir 唱诗班maverick 离经叛道者drillequivocateshardpotteryskinstriated striatewaverresolutionausterepatriotic patriotismchauvinistic chauvinistpebblecoin 铸造mosaicsubdueabsconddermatology 皮肤病学subpoenaalchemyforge forgeryarticulateneedlecompliantgushthriftcounterfeit 赝品astringent 收敛剂orchestrabouquet 花束reassurescoreobsequiousmarginreclusedisgressive disgresschicanerycamouflage 伪装blushpeccadillomuffleddisguisearticulatecarvegouge 圆凿elegy parenthesis 圆括号commaabscond subpoena embellishment 装饰malinger ochestrachoirtrophyplummetreclusereferee 裁判abraded vaporizedartery 动脉terseidolatrous antidoteupbraid 责备drone peremptory 专横的impeccabledupegulliblestrut 大摇大摆地走dirgelogallergic 过敏的medium bacterium contract 使缩短milkconspireplotflag衰弱gobble fastidiousness remorse garishnessballast girder 梁seclusion 隔离loquaciousnessobsequiousellipsis 省略号apostrophe 省略符号begrudge 嫉妒，羡慕spongesquander 浪费knitdecibelbooruntenablelampoonindelibilityexpiate 赎罪overturepreamblestatute 法令，条例pungentcausticgoadsatiate 满足foible 小缺点，小毛病mill millerforgescribbledetoxificationpebblepillarsedativeantiseptic 防腐剂sterilizealacrityacumenpreponderanceenticedecipherneedlepinepillory 颈手枷，示众ridiculeanecdoteodorhubrisfrieze 饰带illuminationcrowdschool 鱼群enunciate 清晰发言hilariousdeed 契约pseudonym 假名filibuster 阻碍议案通过boulder 大石头suffuseprude 过分正经的swaggerindecorousproprietyboorishcapriciouswhimprecipitation 仓促hurricanerecalcitrantconciliationlapseeulogybacteriumtonicanalgesic 止痛的deaden 使减弱gaffeurbanepolish 抛光taciturnmagnanimousbegrudgeminusculesaturatedmoltporouslicensefetidvolatile 挥发性的，不稳定的evaporateirksolublesymphonysmugglerembezzler 盗用公款者moratoriumdisdainfriablecrumblemalleable intractablestridency 大步走garishnessorchestratroupe 剧团browbeatnepotismorationprodigymiraclemoistsoddenchurlgaffeimpeccable anecdotevenerabledepravity partisanshipprobitymercenaryhack 雇佣文人marshsoddenarid 干旱的scoreconductor opportunerigidaria 叹咏调goadenticement grandstandprose prosaic stanzasplintscalpelingenuousdronemonotonous 独白的，无变化的fanaticadherentglibmeticulousfinicky 过分注意的covetousprodigal 浪费的herbicideadorationmosaicgulliblechicanerylisthoeindecipherablelimb 肢，翼imprudentgrill 严加盘问grating 刺耳的fetidhedonisticnarcissisticextortionist 勒索者intimidationembellishornamentation 装饰品impeccableunblemished 无疵的lurkhoardlustrouspolishsolvencyattenuateasceticcanvasaquaticarborealsuppleness 易弯曲，顺从，柔软desiccantdoodleconspicuousincipientperspicacity 敏锐capricewhimsicalexaggeratedhyperbolequarantinecontagion 传染embargopaean 赞美歌dirgeallegiancefastidiousremainderfigurine 小雕像ephemeralinelasticmisdemeanor 轻罪lapseelegiacoratorretractrefinerymilltediouscomposurebadger 纠缠，一直烦persecutecongruentobstructstunt 阻碍生长combustiblemalleableslackenbluntbigotpartisanwinnowchaffstanzadaredevilaudacitycalciumdirgepaeaninhibitionagitation 煽动inaugurationprofligate 放荡的，肆意挥霍的solventmercurial 善变的，活泼的quarry 采石场sticklerexactingportraiturerepatriate 遣返repeal 废止placebo 安慰剂innocuoustarnish 失去光泽rustloathingblisscravenvolatilefillypulletpithiness 简洁aphorismexaggerationcaricatureephemeralinanimatebigotfacetiousvagary 奇特行为orchestrapack 包裹hackneyedballadstanza disabuseblandishmentimpedeforestryhorticulturepestlegrindapostropheellipses ellipsisepigrammalleableirresolutebolsterhoistdiverge 分歧traverseatrociousmomentouspatronizederidemockeryanalgesic 止痛剂anesthetic 麻醉剂impeccableingenuouspolemicinvectiveetchadhesivesuitcaseisthmus 地峡straitembargoquarantinedilatoryprocrastinatemalcontentplagiarismrustlingpoliticalooftiresugarblatantmercurialwhimsicalpristinedigressexcursivepontificatestrutofficiousmeddledisaffectedattenuatethicknesscatastrophemishapsuccinctloquaciousadroitungainly 笨拙的deportation 放逐eviction 逐出dwellingmaelstromturbulentmirageillusionaryindulgeaustereswaggeringindeliblecravingreassurepestlegrinddissemblesnubsynopsisdistillateprosecutionconvictionmeteorologyobfuscationcravendeftawkwardexemptliabilityflavorlegacydonordisabuse blandishmentcoaxprevarication 支吾，搪塞contractionfrenzydehydration rehabilitateattenuateelegyridiculeexculpatoryabsolveextenuate。
类比推理题库及标准答案(300题)
实用文档类比推理题库及标准答案（类比推理部分）1、作家：读者A.售货员：顾客B.主持人：广告C.官员：腐败D.经理：秘书【解答】此题属于专业人员与其面对的对象之间的类比推理题，故正确答案为A。
2、水果：苹果A.香梨：黄梨B.树木：树枝C.经济适用房：奔驰D.山：高山【解答】该题题干中水果与苹果两个词之间是一般和特殊的关系，所以答案为选项D。
选项B的两个词之间的关系是整体与部分的关系。
3、努力：成功A.原告：被告B.耕耘：收获C.城市：福利D.扩招：失业【解答】努力与成功两个词具有因果关系，即只有努力才能成功或者说努力是成功必不可少的原因之一，故正确答案为B。
4、书籍：纸张A.毛笔：宣纸B.橡皮：文具盒C.菜肴：萝卜D.飞机：宇宙飞船【解答】此题属于物品与制作材料的推理关系，故正确答案为C。
5、馒头：食物A.食品：巧克力B.头：身体C.手：食指D.钢铁：金属【解答】此题属于特殊与一般的推理关系，故正确答案为D。
实用文档6、稻谷：大米A.核桃：桃酥B.棉花：棉子C.西瓜：瓜子D.枪：子弹【解答】因为稻谷是大米的惟一来源，而棉花是棉子的惟一来源，故正确答案为B。
7、轮船：海洋A.河流：芦苇B.海洋：鲸鱼C.海鸥：天空D.飞机：海洋【解答】此题属于物体与其运动空间的类比推理题，故正确答案为C。
8、芙蕖：荷花A.兔子：嫦娥B.窑洞：官邸C.伽蓝：寺庙D.映山红：蒲公英【解答】因为芙蕖是荷花的书面别称，而伽蓝是寺庙的书面别称，故正确答案为C。
9、绿豆：豌豆A.家具：灯具B.猴子：树木C.鲨鱼：鲸鱼D.香瓜：西瓜【解答】选项C中的鲸鱼其实不是鱼，而是哺乳动物，故正确答案为D。
10、汽车：运输A.捕鱼：鱼网B.编织：鱼网C.鱼网：编织D.鱼网：捕鱼【解答】此题属于工具与作用的类比推理题，故正确答案为D。
11、医生：患者A.工人：机器B.啄木鸟：病树C.警察：罪犯D.法官：律师答案:B12、紫竹：植物学家A.金属：铸工B.铁锤：石头C.动物：植物D.蝴蝶：昆虫学家答案:D13、老师：学生A.教师：职工B.编辑：读者C.师傅：学徒D.演员：经济人答案:C14、书法：艺术A.抢劫：犯罪B.鲁迅：周树人C.历史：世界史D.权力：金钱答案:A15、森林：树木A.头：身体B.花：菊花C.山脉：山D.身体：身躯答案:C16、工人：机器A.赌球：球员B.无产者：资本家C.农民：土地D.商人：商品答案:C17、教师：教室A.士兵：子弹B.士兵：战斗C.战场：战士D.士兵：军营答案:D18、发奋：成功A.点灯：**B.饮料：可乐C.扶贫：账户D.自满：失败答案:D19、中国：国家A.秦国：战国B.人：动物C.昆仑山：武夷山脉D.生物：植物答案:B20、资本家：工人A.地主：佃户B.教师：学生C.店员：客户D.父亲：儿子答案:A21、跳跃：动作A.男人：女人B.湖南省：长沙市C.青年：妇女D.风俗：习惯答案:D22、周瑜：曹操A.南京：北京B.动作：食物C.汽车：吊车D.官员：群众答案:A23、水壶：开水A.桌子：游戏B.邮箱：信件C.黄梅戏：歌曲D.青蛙：池塘答案:B24、导演：电影A.售货员：货物B.作家：小说C.农民：庄稼D.工人：机器答案:B25、逗号：中止A.拂晓：黎明B.节省：吝啬C.回车：换行D.明星：绯闻答案:C26、射击：手枪A.投掷：石头B.月光：流水C.性格：坚强D.拳击手：攻击答案:A27、鸟：蛋A.老虎：虎仔B.步枪：子弹C.师傅：徒弟D.鱼：卵答案:D28、温度计：气温A.高兴：哀愁B.磅秤：重量C.天才：音乐家D.游泳：运动答案:B29、窑：陶瓷A.蛇：山洞B.商人：金钱C.战争：难民D.烤箱：面包答案:D30、美国：旧金山A.地球：恒星B.黄河：中国C.香港：世贸组织D.中国：淮河答案:D31、南京∶江苏A. 石家庄∶河北B. 渤海∶中国C. 泰州∶江苏D. 秦岭∶淮河答：A题干是省会城市与所属省份关系，选项中符合条件的是A。
GRE类比反义
abandon : inhibition=despair : hope 放纵不会抑制=绝望没有希望(反面特征) abandon : inhibition=tranquility : agitation 放纵不会抑制=平静不会激动、不安(反面特征)abandon → salvage 放弃→救援（类）abase : prestige=damp : ardor 降低:威望=泼冷水:热情（消除关系）（类）abase : status=shorten : length 降低:地位=缩短:长度（消除关系）（类）abase：strength= curtail : duration 降低:力量=缩减:持续时间（消除关系）（类）unabashed : embarrassment=unheralded : announcement 不尴尬的:尴尬=未通告的:公告（反义词）（反）abash→ embolden 使羞愧→使大胆（类）abate : intensity=fade : loudness= taper : width 减轻强度使强度降低=降低声音使响度降低=逐渐变细使宽度减少（动宾关系）（类）abate : degree=discount : price 降低程度使程度降低=打折扣使价格降低（动宾关系）（反）abate → intensify 减轻→ 加强（反）abate → increase in intensity 减少→ 剧烈增长（类）abate : tax=alleviate : distress 降低:税=减轻痛苦:悲痛（动宾关系）（反）abate → augment 减少→ 增加（反）abate → promote 减少→ 提升（类）abbreviate : letter=abridge : word 缩写:文字=删节:词语（动宾关系）（类）abbreviation : sentence=abridgment : essay 缩写:句子=删节:文章（动宾关系）（反）abbreviate → extend 缩短→ 扩充（反）abbreviate → protract 缩短→ 延长（类）abdicate: throne=recant: belief 放弃：王位=放弃信仰：信仰（动宾关系）（反）abdicate →constitute 放弃→ 任命（反）abdicate → assume 放弃→ 承担（反）abdicate → usurp 放弃王位→ 篡位（类）aberrant : standard=digress : topic 异常的则偏离标准=离题的则偏离主题（偏离关系）（反）aberrant → normal 异常的→ 正常的（类）abet : assistance=counsel : guidance 协助即给出帮助=建议即给出指导（前者给出后者）（类）abet : encouragement=elucidate : clarity 鼓励:鼓励=阐明:清晰（同义词）（反）abet → stymie/ frustrate / obstruct / thwart / impede / forestall 支持→ 阻挠（反）abeyance → continuance 中止→ 继续（反）abeyance → fulfillment 搁置→ 履行（类）abhorrence : dislike=adoration : fondness 极度厌恶>不喜欢=崇拜>爱（程度类比）（反）abhor → greatly admire 深恶痛绝→ 非常崇拜（反）abiding → evanescent / ephemeral 持久的→ 短暂的spiritless（反）abject → spirited 无精打采的→ 精神饱满的（反）abject → excited 无精打采的→ 令人兴奋的（反）abject → exultant 无精打采的→ 狂喜的（反）abjure → affirm 否决→ 坚决支持（反）abjure → espouse 否决→ 支持（反）abjure → embrace 否决→ 拥护（反）abnegate → reaffirm 否认→ 再肯定，重申（反）abominate → esteem 憎恶→ 尊敬（反）aboveboard action → chicanery 无欺诈的行为→欺诈（反）aboveboard → surreptitious 光明正大的→偷偷摸摸的（类）abraded: friction=desiccated: dehydration 被磨损的源于摩擦=干燥的源于脱水（因果关系）（类）abraded: friction=vaporized: heat 被磨损的源于摩擦=气化的源于加热（作用及其结果）（反）abrade → augment 磨损减少→ 增加（反）abridge → extend in length 缩短→ 增加长度（反）abridge → protract 缩短→ 延长（反）abridge → amplify 缩小→ 放大（反）unabridged→ condensed 未删减的→ 精简的（反）abrogate → embrace 废除→ 采纳（反）abrogate → uphold 废除→ 支持（反）abrogate → institute 废除→ 建立（反）abscission → process of grafting 切除→ 嫁接（类）abscond: depart=lurk: waiting = secret: store = purloin: appropriate 潜逃:离开=潜伏:等待=隐蔽:储藏=盗窃:挪用（偷偷与一般）（类）abscond: leave=steal: take=shadow: follow 潜逃:离开=偷:拿=尾随:跟随（偷偷与一般）（类）absolute: variability= inevitable: chance 确定不变的不会变化无常=必然的的不会偶然（反面特征）（类）autocrat: absolute= figurehead: nominal 独裁者是专制的=傀儡是有名无实的（正面特征）（反）absolute → qualified 无限的→ 有限的,有保留的（类）absolve: exculpatory= stir: motivational= encourage: hortative 使无罪：开脱无罪的= 激起：激发的=鼓励：鼓励的（同义词）（类）abstain: forbidden = comply: mandatory 主动戒绝：被禁止的=遵守：强制的（主动与被动）（类）abstemious: gorge =reticent: talk 有节制的人则不狼吞虎咽=沉默不语的人则不多话（反面特征）（类）abstemious: indulge=austere: decorate 节制的人不放纵自己=俭朴的人不装饰自己（反面特征）（反）abstemious → indulgent 节制的→ 放纵的（反）abstract → elaborate 概括→ 详细描述（反）abstraction → attention 心不在焉→ 关注: recondite（类）abstruse: comprehension=indiscernible: vision 难以理解的则难以理解=看不清的则难以看清（反面特征）（反）abstruse → accessible 难以理解的→ 可了解的（反）abstruse → patent 难以理解的→ 显而易见的（反）absurd→ rational 不合理的→ 理性的（反）absurd→ sensible 不合理的→ 明智的（反）abundant→ infrequent, rare, uncommon，inadequate, scanty , scarce 大量的→稀少的，罕见（类）diatribe: abuse = declamation: grandiloquence 抨击性演讲则进行抨击辱骂=高谈阔论则进行夸大（正面特征）（类）diatribe: abuse = burlesque: mockery 抨击性演讲则进行抨击辱骂=滑稽讽刺作品则进行嘲弄（正面特征）（类）abusive : invective = disputatious: polemic 辱骂的:谩骂的=好争论的:好争辩的（同义词）（类）abut: contiguous = coincide: simultaneous 毗邻：邻近的=同时发生：同时发生的（近义词）（类）abysmal: low = stygian: dark 极深的>低的=阴暗的>黑（程度）（反）accede→ demur 赞成→ 反对（类）accelerate: speed=prolong: duration 加速则使速度增加=延长则使持续时间增加（动宾关系）（类）accelerate: pace =expedite: process 加快则使节奏加快=加速则使进程加快（动宾关系）（反）accelerate → retard 加速→ 减速（类）summit : inaccessible = cache: hidden 顶点是难以到达的=隐藏处是隐蔽的（正面特征）（反）accessible → abstruse容易理解的→深奥的（反）accessory → of primarily importance 附属的→ 主要的（类）accidental: intentional = humble: arrogant 意外的: 故意的=谦逊的: 傲慢的（反义关系）（类）accidental: inventiveness = casual: effect 意外获得的：发明创造=偶然的：必然结果（反面特征）（反）acclimate → make unfamiliar with 使适应→ 使不熟悉（反）accolade → disapprobation 同意→ 不赞成（反）accolade → excoriate /criticism / reprobate/ castigation/cutting remark赞扬→ 批评（反）accolade → speak ill/ derogate 赞扬→说坏话/ 贬损（反）accolade → reproof /denigration/ denunciation 赞扬→ 谴责（反）accolade → swearword赞扬→ 诅咒（所有accolade的反义词只需记住负评价即可）（类）accommodate ：supply = inter: burial=obliterate: removal 提供：提供=埋葬：埋葬=删除：移除（同义词）（类）accost: approach=importune: request 以挑衅的形式接近>接近=强求>请求（程度类比）, as by addition（类）accrete: grow=inch: advance 慢慢增长:增长=慢慢前进:前进（特殊与一般）（类）accrete: growth=erode: destruction 慢慢增长:增长=慢慢破坏:破坏（特殊与一般）（类）accrete: enlarge= erode: diminish 慢慢增长:增大=慢慢减少:减少（特殊与一般）（反）accrete → wear away 慢慢增加→ 销蚀（反）accretion → reduction in substance caused by erosion 慢慢增加→ 因腐蚀减少（反）accumulate → dissipate 逐渐增长→消散（类）achromatic: hue=extraneous: essence 无色的:色调=不重要的:重要（缺乏关系）（类）achromatic: hue=transitory: permanence 无色的:色调=短暂的:永久（缺乏关系）（类）acme: mountain=crest: wave 山顶是山的顶=浪尖是海浪的顶（整体与顶）（类）acme: surpass=impossibility: execute 顶点则不可超越=不可能的事则不可实现（对立句子题）（类）acme: surpass =vagary: predict 顶点则不可超越=变幻莫测则不可预知（对立句子）（反）acquiesce → resist 默许→ 抵制（反）acquiesce → defy 默许→ 抗拒（反）acquisition → divestiture 获得→ 剥夺（类）acre: land = ream: paper 英亩是土地的单位= 令（纸的单位）是纸张的单位（前者是后者的单位）（类）acrid: odor＝piercing: sound 辛辣的:味道=刺耳的:声音（形容词修饰名词）（类）acrid: odor = grating: sound =fetid: smell 辛辣的:味道=刺耳的:声音=恶臭的:气味（形容词修饰名词）（类）acridity: odor = stridency: sound 辛辣的气味=刺耳的声音（形容词修饰名词）（类）acrid: gentleness=forthright: guile 刻薄的人则不温和=直率的人则不欺骗（反面特征）（反）acrid → gentle 刻薄的→ 温和的（反）acrimonious → harmonious 刻薄的→ 和谐的（类）acumen: shrewd =alacrity: prompt 敏锐:敏锐的=敏捷:敏捷的（同义词）（反）acumen → unable to discerning 敏锐→ 不能辨别的（类）acute: perspicacity =whimsical: caprice 敏锐的: 敏锐=善变的: 善变（同义词）（类）acute: discern = gullible: believe 敏锐的人则善于洞察=轻信的人则容易相信（正面特征）（反）acute → mild 严重的→ 轻微的（类）adamant: flexibility=refractory: control 固执的就不具有灵活性=难驾驭的就不易控制（反面特征）（类）adamant: yield=cautious: gamble 固执的就不会屈服=谨慎的就不会冒险（反面特征）（类）adamant: move =impossible: execute 不可动摇的就不能被动摇=不可能的就不能被实施（对立句子）（反）adamant → vacillatory 不动摇的→ 动摇的（反）adamant → incline to yield 固执的→ 容易妥协的（反）adapt → remain unchanged 修改→ 保持不变的（类）addendum: document=postscript: letter 附录是文件结尾处的补充部分＝附言是信件结尾处的补充部分（结尾与整体）（类）rehabilitate: addiction =disabuse: error 使…戒（烟酒）瘾去掉上瘾=打消错误念头消除错误（消除关系）（类）addicted: dependency =inured: tolerance 上瘾的>依赖=过分习惯>忍受（程度类比）（反）adhere → detach 依附→ 分离（反）adherent → forerunner 追随者→ 先行者（反）adjourn →convoke休会，中止→ 召集，召开会议（反）adjunct→ essential element 附属部分→重要部分（类）ad-lib: impromptu=aside: divergent 即兴表演是即兴的=偏题的话是偏离的（正面特征）manner（类）admonish: warning =apprise: information 警告:警告=通知:告知（同义词）（类）admonish: caution = ameliorate: improve 警告:警告=改善:改善（同义词）（类）admonish: denounce=punish: pillory 责备:公开指责=惩罚:公开嘲弄（特殊与一般）派admonishment n.责备（类）admonishment: castigation = peccadillo: sin 责备<谴责=小过失<过失（程度类比）（类）adoration ：affection/love= terror: apprehension 酷爱>爱=强烈恐惧>恐惧（程度）派adorable a.可爱的（类）adulate: flatter=fulminate: criticize 极度谄媚>奉承=猛烈抨击>批评（程度类比）（反）adulate → scorn 奉承→鄙视（反）adulate → disdain 奉承→不屑（反）adulate → vituperate奉承→ 辱骂（反）adulate → disparage 奉承→ 贬损（反）adulation → somber affection 热烈的赞扬→ 低沉的感情（类）adulterate: pure=bolster/brace: weak 掺杂使不再纯净=振作精神使不再虚弱（消除关系）（类）adulterate: pure = embellish: austere 掺假的就不再纯净=装饰的就不再朴素（消除关系）（类）adulterate: purity=enervate: vigor 掺杂使纯度下降=削弱使活力下降（消除关系）（类）adulterate: pristine = demanding: satisfactory 掺杂的:纯净的=不易满足的:满意的（反面特征）（反）adumbration → revelation 部分揭露→完全显示（反）adventitious → constitutional, essential, intrinsic; inborn, inbred, innate, inherent 后天的→天生的（类）adversary : resistance =supplicant: humility 对手: 反抗=乞求者: 卑微（正面特征）（反）adversary → ally 敌手，对手→ 联盟（反）advertent → inattentive 留意的→ 不注意的（反）inadvertence → careful attention 疏忽→ 仔细留意（类）advertising: commercial=publishing: journal 广告业制造电视或广播广告=出版业制作期刊杂志（反）advocate → denounce 支持→谴责（类）aesthetics: beauty=epistemology: knowledge 美学研究美=认识论研究知识（学科及其研究对象）（类）aesthetic: art = gourmet: food 美学研究美艺术= 美食家研究食物（学科及其研究对象）（反）affable → irascible和蔼的→ 易怒的（反）affable → testy 和蔼的→ 暴躁的（类）kiss: affection = scow/frown: displeasure=shrug: indifference 亲吻表达爱=皱眉表达不高兴=耸肩表达冷漠（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）caress: affection = swagger: bravado 爱抚表达爱=大摇大摆表现虚张声势（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）fickle: affection = mercurial: mood 易变的感情=善变的情绪（形容词修饰名词）（类）embrace: affection =obeisant: esteem 拥抱表达爱=鞠躬表达尊敬（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）affect: love = entice: tempt 爱:爱=引诱:诱惑（同义词）（反）affinity → aversion/repugnance/antipathy喜欢→厌恶（反）affluent → needy 富裕的→ 贫困的（反）affluent → impecunious 富裕的→贫困的（类）agenda: meeting = repertoire: performance= syllabus: course= itinerary: trip=program: concert议程表安排会议=全部剧目列表安排演出=教学大纲安排课程=行程表安排旅程 =节目安排安排音乐会 （前者安排后者）（类）agenda: minutes=itinerary: log 会议议程：会议记录=行程表：旅行日志（预先安排：实时记录）（反）aggrandize → relegate 提高地位→ 降级（反）aggrandize → disparage 提高声誉→ 贬低（反）aggrandize → efface 提高→ 使……不受人注意（反）aggravate → alleviate 加重→ 减轻（反）aggravate → succor 加重→ 援助，减轻（反）aggravate grief → console 加重悲伤→ 抚慰，安慰（反）aggregate → isolated units 集合体→ 隔离的单位（反）aggregate → disperse 聚集→ 分散（反）disaggregate → coalesce 分散→ 接合（反）disaggregate → join together 分解→ 连接，结合（反）aggressive → even-tempered 好斗的→ 心平气和的（反）aggrieve → gratify 使苦恼→ 使高兴，满足（类）agitate: incendiary = rebel: insurgent 煽动:煽动者=叛乱:叛乱者（正面特征）（类）agitated: frenetic= literate: erudite 不安的<狂乱的=有文化的<博学的（程度类比）（类）agog：interested =meticulous: careful 有强烈兴趣的>有兴趣的=一丝不苟的> 认真的（程度类比）（类）agonizing: painful = paramount : important 极其痛苦的>痛苦的=极其重要的>重要的（程度类比）（类）agonized: distress=obsessed: concern 极其痛苦的>痛苦=着迷的>关心（程度类比）（类）agrarian: farming=mercantile: trade 农业的：农业=商业的：商业（同义词）（类）airtight: leak = foolproof: fail 密封的则不会泄漏=万无一失的则不会失败（反面特征）（类）alacrity: prompt=acumen: shrewd 敏捷:敏捷的=敏锐:敏锐的（同义词）（类）alacrity: procrastinate= husbandry: dissipate 敏捷:拖延=节俭:浪费（反义词）（反）alacrity → dilatoriness 敏捷→ 迟缓，拖延（类）alacrity: apathetic=temerity: timid 乐意:冷漠的=蛮勇:胆小的（反义词）（反）alacrity → hesitance and reluctance 渴望→ 犹豫和不情愿（反）alacrity → hesitance 渴望→ 犹豫（类）alchemy: chemistry= astrology: astronomy 炼金术是伪化学=占星术是伪天文学（真假关系）（类）alchemy: science=nostrum: remedy 炼金术是一种伪科学=万灵药是一种伪药物（真假关系）（反）alienate → unite 疏远→ 联合（反）alienate → reunite 疏远→ 重新联合（反）aligned → askew/ awry 排成一行的→ 歪斜的（反）aligned→ warped 排成一行的→ 弯曲的（反）aligned → improperly adjusted 准确调整的→ 调整不当的（反）aligned → irregular 校准的→ 不规则的（反）allay → excite/ arouse/ foment 减轻→ 激起（反）allay → increase the intensity of 减轻→加重（反）allay → exacerbate 减轻→ 加剧（类）allegiance: renegade =faith: apostate 忠诚: 叛徒=忠诚: 变节者（反面特征）（类）allegiance: partisans =authoritativeness: pundits 忠诚:党徒=权威:权威人士（正面特征）（类）alleviate: strength=dampen: ardor 减轻使强度下降=使沮丧使热情下降（动宾关系）（类）alleviate: intensity=console: grief 减轻使强度下降=安慰使悲痛减轻（动宾关系）（类）alleviate: power=attenuate: force 减轻:能力=削弱:力量（动宾关系）（反）alleviate → exacerbate 减轻→ 加剧（反）alleviate → increase intensity 减轻→ 加强（类）allude: refer =intimate: communicate 间接提及:提及=暗中通信:通信（特殊与一般）（反）allude → mention explicitly 间接提到→ 明确的提到（反）alluring → unattractive 诱惑的→ 无吸引力的例an alluring smile 迷人的微笑U2（反）ally → adversary 盟友→ 敌手（反）ally → rival 盟友→ 敌人（反）stay aloft → founder 在空中→沉没（反）aloft → grounded 在空中→着陆地（类）aloof: associate = politic: offend 不合群的就不会联合他人＝精明的就不会冒犯他人（反面特征）（反）aloof → gregarious 不合群的→爱好群居的（类）dictionary : alphabetical = annals: chronological字典是按字母顺序编排的=编年史是按年月顺序编排的（正面特征）（类）altruist: selflessness= connoisseur: expertise利他主义者是无私的=专家具有专家知识（正面特征）（反）altruism → egoism 利他主义→ 利己主义（反）amalgamate → separate 合并→ 分开（反）amalgamate → isolate 混合→ 使孤立（类）equivocation : ambiguous= platitude : banal模棱两可的话是含糊的=陈词滥调是陈腐的（正面特征）（类）ambiguous: unequivocable = blemish: spotless含糊的:不含糊的=污点:无污点的（反义词）（类）ambiguous: understand=blatant: ignore 含糊的则不易被理解=明显的则不易被忽视（对立句子）（类）ambiguous: understanding=equivocal: meaning 含糊的可以有多种理解=模棱两可的可以有多种含义（形容词修饰名词）（类）ambiguous: clarity=mendacious: truth 含糊的则不清楚=虚假的则不真实（反义词）（类）amble: walk =chat: talk 闲逛是悠闲地步行=闲聊是悠闲地谈话（特殊与一般）（类）amble: walk = doodle: draw 闲逛是悠闲地步行=乱画是随意地画（特殊与一般）（反）amble → step quickly 漫步→ 快走（类）ambrosial: food = mellifluous: music 美味的食物=悦耳的音乐（形容词修饰名词）（类）ameliorate: improve=admonish: caution 改善:改善=警告:警告（同义词）（反）ameliorate → aggravate 改善→ 恶化派ameliorator n.改良物（反）amelioration → damper 改良物→抑制因素（反）amenable → intransigent 顺从的→ 不妥协的（反）amenable → inimical 顺从的→ 敌意的（类）amenity: comfortable=honorarium: grateful 人性化提供舒适感=谢礼是表达感谢的（正面特征）（反）amiable → inimical 友好的→ 有敌意的（反）amicableness → asperity 友善→粗暴（反）amity → enmity/hostility/animosity/antagonism 友好→敌意、对立（反）amity → antipathy 友好→厌恶（反）amity → conflict 和睦→冲突、斗争（反）amity → discord 和睦→不和谐、不一致（反）amity → contention 和睦→争夺（反）amity → dissension 和睦→纠纷、争执（类）amorphous: shape=equivocal: meaning 无定形的则没有确定的形状=模棱两可的则没有确定的意义（缺乏关系）（类）amorphous: shape=wandering: course 无定形的则没有确定的形状=漫游的则没有确定的路线（缺乏关系）（类）amorphousness: definition=lassitude: energy 无定形的则不确定=无力的则缺乏精力（反面特征）（类）amulet: evil=helmet: injury 护身符用来驱邪=头盔用来避免伤害（消除关系）（类）analgesic: pain=anesthetic: sensation 止痛剂可以消除疼痛=麻醉剂可以消除感觉（消除关系）（类）analgesic: pain =soporific: alertment 止痛药可以消除疼痛=安眠药可以消除警醒（消除关系）（类）analgesic: pain = palliative: symptom 止痛剂可以减少疼痛=缓和剂可以减轻症状（消除关系）（类）analgesic: deaden =tonic: invigorate 止痛剂使使用者麻木=滋补品使使用者健壮（正面特征）（类）anarchist: rebel=apologist: defend 无政府主义者则谋反=辩护者则辩护（正面特征）（类）anarchist: government=abolitionist: slavery 无政府主义者则支持没有政府=废奴主义者则支持没有奴隶制（反）anarchy → order 混乱→ 有序（反）anathema → panegyric 诅咒→赞扬（反）ancillary → paramount 辅助的→ 最主要的（类）anecdote: amusement=lecture: instruction有趣的小故事用来娱乐=演讲用来教导（正面特征）（类）anecdote: story/narrative=skit: play 有趣的小故事是一种好笑且短小的故事=滑稽短剧是一种好笑且短小的戏剧（种属关系）（类）anecdote: novel = ditty: oratorio 短小有趣的故事：长篇复杂的故事=简单的歌曲:长篇复杂宗教歌剧（短小对长）（反）anemic → strong/ hale 缺乏精力的→ 强壮的/ 健壮的（类）anesthetic : sensation=analgesic: pain麻醉剂消除感觉=止痛剂消除疼痛（消除关系）（类）anesthetic: numbness=intoxicant: drunkenness = sedative: drowsiness 麻醉剂使麻木=醉人的事物使醉=镇定剂使困倦（正面特征）（类）anesthetic: insensibility = astringent: contraction 麻醉剂使麻木=收缩剂使收缩（正面特征）（反）anesthesia → sensation 麻木→有感觉（类）anesthetic: numbs =aseptic: disinfections 麻木的:麻木=消毒的:消毒（形容词名词同义）（类）inanimate: living = ephemeral: enduring 没生气的：有生气的=短暂的：持久的（反义词）（反）animation / vim → lassitude 活力→疲倦,疲乏（反）animus → friendliness 敌意→ 友好（类）testy : annoy= hesitate: balk 易怒的则容易被惹怒=犹豫的则容易被阻止（正面特征）（类）testy : annoy = tractable: control易怒的则容易被惹怒=易控制的则容易被控制（正面特征）（类）annoyed: peeved = conservative: hidebound恼人的:恼人的=保守的: 保守的（同义词）（类）gadfly: annoying = churl : rude 讨厌的人是令人讨厌的=粗鲁的人是粗鲁的（正面特征）（反）annul → make legal 宣告无效→ 使合法（反）annul → reaffirm 宣告无效→ 重新确认（反）anomalous → typical/ conformity to norms/ normal/ predicted occurrence 反常的→ 典型的/ 符合规范的/ 正常的/ 可预见的事件（类）anomaly: paradigmatic=blemish: flawless 反常：典范的=瑕疵：无瑕的（反面特征）（类）anomaly: trend = eddy: stream 反常是违反总趋势的=逆流是违反主流的（反面特征）（类）anonymous: identify=nonchalant: excite 匿名的则难以被识别=冷淡的，冷漠的则难以被刺激（对立句子）（反）antagonistic → synergic 敌对的→合作的（类）choler : antagonize = cowardice : intimidate易怒易被激起= 懦弱容易被恐吓（正面特征）（反）antagonize → placate/ mollify/ propitiate 激起→ 平息，消除敌意（类）antediluvian: age=colossal: size 古老的事物是年龄极大的=巨大的事物是尺寸极大的（正面特征）（反）anterior → ensuing 之前的→ 后继的（类）anthology: collection = compendium: summary 文选:文集=摘要:摘要（同义词）（类）antic: behavior =facetious: speech 古怪的行为=滑稽的演讲（修饰关系）（类）antidote: poisoning = remedy: disease 解毒剂可以消除中毒=治疗法可以消除疾病（消除关系）（类）antidote: poison=tonic: lethargy 解毒可以消除毒素=补品可以消除倦怠（消除关系）（类）antidote: poisoning=balm: irritation 解毒可以消除中毒=止痛或疗伤的香油可以消除疼痛（消除关系）（反）apathetic → vehement 缺乏情感的→感情强烈的（类）apathetic: fervid = ennui: enthusiastic 缺乏兴趣：热情的=无聊倦怠：热情的（反面特征）（类）apathetic: concern = arrhythmic: regularity 不关心：关心=不规律：规律（反义词）or concern（类）aphorism: brevity =caricature: distortion 格言是简短的=歪曲的模仿是歪曲的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: conciseness = caricature: exaggeration格言是简明的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: diffuse =euphemism: offensive 格言不冗长=婉言不冒犯（反面特征）（类）aphorism: pithiness= caricature: exaggeration 格言是简洁的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）witty sentence which expresses a general truth or comment（类）aphorism: brevity =caricature: distortion 格言是简短的=歪曲的模仿是歪曲的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: conciseness = caricature: exaggeration格言是简明的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: diffuse =euphemism: offensive 格言不冗长=婉言不冒犯（反面特征）（类）aphorism: pithiness= caricature: exaggeration 格言是简洁的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）（反）apocalyptic → inconsequential 决定性的→ 不重要的（反）apocryphal → authentic 可疑的→ 真实可信的（类）apophasis: claim=caprice: deliberate 暗指:声称=善变:深思熟虑（反面特征）（类）apophasis: claim=oxymoron: paradox 暗指:声称=矛盾修饰法:矛盾（正反特征）（类）apoplectic: angry=emaciated: thin 狂怒的>发怒=非常瘦的>瘦（程度类比）（类）apoplectic: calm=callow: mature 狂怒的:平静的=幼稚的:成熟的（反义关系）（反）apoplectic → calm 狂怒的→ 平静的（类）apostasy: faith=recantation: heresy 变节则放弃之前的信仰=放弃前言则放弃之前相信的异端邪说（动宾关系）（类）apostasy: faith=recantation: heresy 变节则放弃之前的信仰=放弃前言则放弃之前相信的异端邪说（动宾关系）（类）apostrophes: word=ellipsis: sentence 撇号表示省略单词中的一部分字母=省略号表示省略句子中的一部分单词（省略关系）（类）apostrophe: letter = ellipsis: word 省略表示字母的省略=省略号表示单词的省略（省略关系）（反）appall → embolden 使害怕→ 使大胆（反）appall → nerve/encourage 使害怕→ 鼓起勇气（类）gaudy: apparel = grandiloquent: language 俗丽的衣服=夸张的言语（形容词修饰名词）（类）sartorial: apparel = tonsorial: hair 裁缝裁剪衣服=理发师修剪头发（正面特征）（类）applicant: appeal = remonstrator: dissuade 申请者则诉请=劝阻者则劝阻（正面特征）（反）appealing → noisome 吸引人的→令人厌恶的（类）applause: approval = laughter: mirth 鼓掌表示认可=笑表示欢乐（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）applause: approval = welcome : salutation鼓掌表示认可=欢迎表示友好（动作及其表达心理感情）（反）apposite → extraneous 相关的→ 无关的（反）appreciable → imperceptible 可感知的→ 不能感知的（反）inappreciable → ponderable 不可察觉的→可估计的（类）apprehension: terror = affection: adoration恐惧<非常恐惧=爱<非常爱（程度类比）（类）apprise: information=admonish: warning 通知给出信息=警告给出警告（正面特征）（反）apprise → withhold information 通知→ 隐瞒信息（类）approbation: praise = objection: demur 嘉许:称赞=反对:反对（同义词）（类）approbation: reprehensible = censure: blameless 称赞:应该谴责的=责难:无可责难的（反面特征）（反）approbation → execration 咒骂（反）apropos → irrelevant 相关的→ 无关的（反）apt → extremely inappropriate 非常适当的→ 非常不适当的（反）aptness → unsuitability 适合→ 不适合（反）apt → unlikely 倾向的→ 不可能的（类）aquatic: water=arboreal: trees 水栖的：水=树栖的：树（位置）（类）aquatic: water =aerial: air水的：水=空中的：空气（同义词）（类）arbor: shelter=hedgerow: fence 凉亭是一种掩蔽处=灌木篱墙是一种围墙（种属关系）（类）archaic: currency =evanescent: permanence 过时的:流通=短暂的:永久（反面特征）（类）archaic: currency = meteoric: constancy 过失的:流通=短暂的:永久不变（反面特征）（反）archaic → current 过时的→ 流行的（类）archetype: exemplify = harbinger: presage 榜样:是……的榜样=预兆:预示（同义词）（类）archipelago: islands= bouquet: flowers 群岛由很多岛组成=花束由很多花组成（组成关系）（类）archipelago: islands =grove: trees群岛由很多岛组成 =小树林由很多树组成（组成关系）（类）archipelago: islands = galaxy: stars 群岛由很多岛组成=星系由很多恒星组成（组成关系）（类）archipelago: ocean= oasis: desert= glade: woods 群岛是海洋中非水的地带=绿洲是沙漠中非沙子的地带=林间空地是树林中没有树的地带（事物及其特殊地带）（类）dampen: ardor = assuage: sorrow 泼冷水使热情下降=缓和使痛苦减轻（动宾关系）（类）dampen : ardor = alleviate: strength 泼冷水使热情下降=减轻使强度下降（动宾关系）（类）damp: ardor = abase: prestige 泼冷水使热情下降=降低声望使声望下降(动宾关系) （反）ardor → torpor 狂热→麻木无感觉（反）arduous → facile 费劲的→ 不费劲的（反）argot → standard language/ common verbalism 隐语,暗语→ 标准的语言/ 大众的言语（反）arrest → vitalize 使不活跃→ 使有生气（类）blatant : arresting= odious: disgusting 显眼的容易吸引人=令人厌恶容易令人恶心（正面特征）（反）arresting → banal 吸引人的→ 陈腐的（类）arrhythmic: regularity=apathetic: concern 不规律的则缺乏规律=不关心的则缺乏关心（缺乏关系）（反）arrhythmic → regular 不规律的→ 规律的（类）arrogance : meek = prodigality: mean 傲慢:谦恭的=挥霍: 吝啬的（反义词）（类）arrogance: defer=lassitude: stir 傲慢的人则不易服从=疲倦的人则不易激起（反面特征）（类）arrogance: defer＝languid: stir 傲慢的人则不易服从＝倦怠的人则不易激起（反面特征）（类）arrogant: confidence = interrogatory : inquiry 傲慢的>自信=质问的>询问（程度类比）（类）arrogant : confident = miserly: frugal 傲慢则过于自信=吝啬则过于节俭（褒贬关系）（类）arrogant: humble = intentional: accidental 傲慢的:谦逊的=故意的:意外的（反义词）（类）articulate: speech=graceful: movement 清楚的演讲=优雅的动作（形容词修饰名词）（类）articulate: unclear=elaborate: sketchy 清楚的：不清楚的=精细的：概略的（反面特征）（类）articulation: talking = ratiocination: thinking 清晰发音是清楚的说话=推理是精确的思考（种属）（反）ascendant → having no influence/ power 有影响力的→ 没有影响力的（反）ascendant → nonentity 优势→ 无足轻重（反）ascendant → declining 上升的→ 衰退中的（反）ascetic → sumptuous 禁欲的→ 奢侈的（反）ascetic → sumptuous 禁欲的→ 奢侈的（类）aseptic: disinfections=anesthetic: numbs 消毒的:消毒=麻醉的:麻木（同义词）（反）aseptic → contaminated 无菌的→ 被污染的（反）askew → aligned 歪斜的→列成一行的（反）asperity → mildness of temper 性情粗暴→ 脾气温和（反）asperity → soothingness 性情粗暴→ 让人宽心（反）asperity → amiability 性情粗暴→ 和蔼可亲（反）aspersion → glowing tribute 中伤→ 热情赞赏（反）aspersion → flattery 中伤→ 拍马屁（反）assent → dissent 同意→ 不同意（反）unassertive → brassy 不武断的→ 厚颜无耻的，无礼的（类）assess: value=plumb: depth 评估则对价值作出测量=探测则对深度作出测量（动宾关系）（类）assess: misjudge = interpret : misconstrue评估消除错误判断=解释消除误解(消除关系)（反）assiduous → remiss 专心的→ 玩忽职守的（反）assiduous → desultory 专心的→ 散漫的（反）assiduous → slipshod 专心仔细的→ 草率的（反）assuage → intensify 减轻→ 加强（反）assuage → exacerbate 缓和→ 恶化（反）assuage → gall/inflame 抚慰→ 激怒（反）assuage → incite 抚慰→ 激起（类）astounding: expect = indelible: forget 出乎意料的则不能被预期=不能被忘记的则不能被忘记（反面特征）（类）wonder: astound = horror : appall 奇迹则使人震惊=恐怖则使人害怕（正面特征）（类）astringent: pucker=coagulant: congeal 收缩剂则使事物收缩=凝结剂则使事物凝结（正面特征）（类）astringent: contraction=anesthetic: insensibility 收缩剂则使事物收缩=麻醉剂则使事物麻醉（正面特征）（反）astute → fatuous 机敏的→愚笨的（反）asunder → in a piece 分离→ 完整一片（类）asylum : refugee=sanctuary : fugitive收容所收容难民=避难所收容避难者（位置关系）（类）circular : asymmetrical=protean : rigid 圆形的不是不对称的=善变的不是不易弯曲的（反面特征）（类）atonement: guilt = repose: fatigue 赎罪是为了消除罪行=休息消除疲倦（消除关系）（类）atrocious: bad=momentous: important 极坏的>坏的=极重要的>重要的（程度）U3（类）attenuate: force = alleviate: power 削弱力量使力量下降=减轻力量使力量下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: force=decelerate: speed 削弱力量使力量下降=减速速度使速度下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: force=retrenchment: money 削弱力量使力量下降=削减开支使开支减少（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: force=simplify: complexity 削弱力量使力量下降=简化使复杂性降低（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=cool: temperature 使变薄使厚度减少=冷却使温度下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=debilitate: strength 使变薄使厚度减少=使衰弱使力量减少（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=enervate: vitality 使变薄使厚度减少=使虚弱使活力减少（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=weaken: potence 使变薄使厚度减少=减弱使力量下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness = abridge: length 使变薄使厚度减少=缩短使长度减小（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness = collapse: volume 使变薄使厚度减少=减弱使音量下降（动宾关系）。
GRE考试2024语文历年真题答案解析
GRE考试2024语文历年真题答案解析GRE考试是许多学生在申请研究生院时必须参加的一项重要考试。
其中的语文部分是一个重要的组成部分，考察考生的阅读、理解和分析能力。
本文将为您提供GRE考试2024年语文部分的历年真题答案解析，帮助您更好地准备考试。
Passage 1：题目：根据本文，可以推断作者对自然环境的态度是什么？解析：通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以发现作者通过描述自然环境的美丽和珍贵，以及呼吁保护环境的行为，表达了自己对自然环境的积极态度。
因此，我们可以推断作者对自然环境持有正面、积极的态度。
答案：作者持有积极态度Passage 2：题目：根据本文，可以推断文章主要讨论的是什么问题？解析：通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以发现文章主要讨论的是科技发展对社会的影响。
作者通过列举科技发展所带来的好处和挑战，以及对人类生活产生的影响，展示了自己对这一问题的关注和思考。
答案：文章主要讨论的是科技发展对社会的影响Passage 3：题目：根据本文，可以推断作者对政府干预教育的态度是什么？解析：通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以发现作者对政府干预教育持有批评的态度。
作者通过列举政府介入教育所带来的弊端和限制，表达了自己对此的不满和担忧。
答案：作者持有批评态度Passage 4：题目：根据本文，可以推断作者对历史文化的重要性的态度是什么？解析：通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以发现作者对历史文化的重要性持有肯定的态度。
作者通过阐述历史文化的独特魅力和其对社会发展的影响，表达了自己对历史文化的重视和推崇。
答案：作者持有肯定态度Passage 5：题目：根据本文，可以推断作者对教育制度的看法是什么？解析：通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以发现作者对教育制度持有批评的态度。
作者通过描述教育制度的弊端和限制，表达了自己对教育制度的不满和呼吁改革的态度。
答案：作者持有批评态度通过以上对GRE考试2024语文部分的历年真题答案解析，我们可以看到，考生在备考过程中需要注重对作者态度的把握，以及对文章主旨的理解。
类比推理一百题（带答案及解析）
类比推理一百题（带答案及解析）1．量尺∶厘米（）A.时间∶小时B.天平∶千克C.电话∶号码D.显微镜∶细胞1.B【解析】本题为两词型。
此题考查的是描述关系。
量尺是计量长度的工具，厘米是量尺的刻度的单位。
A.错误，时间不是计量工具，而是被测量的一个，与题目不符。
B.正确，天平是计量质量的工具，千克是天平的刻度的单位。
C.错误，电话不是计量工具，号码也不是计量单位。
D.错误，显微镜不是计量工具，细胞是显微镜观察到的，不是它的计量单位。
2．军队∶命令（）A.乐队∶指挥B.游客∶向导C.志愿者∶号召D.学生∶教导2.A【解析】本题为两词型。
此题考查的是对应关系。
军队必须绝对服从命令。
A.正确，乐队必须绝对服从指挥。
B.错误，游客不一定必须服从向导。
C.错误，志愿者也不一定必须服从号召。
D.错误，学生不一定必须服从教导。
3．兴趣∶索然无味（）A.知识∶不学无术B.误会∶善解人意C.骨气∶卑躬屈膝D.礼貌∶盛气凌人3.C【解析】此题考查的是言语关系中的反义关系，索然无味是指没有兴趣。
A.错误，知识是名词，没有反义词，不学无术是指没有学问，没有本领，没有反义关系。
B.错误，善解人意是善于理解他人的想法，反义词是不近人情类似的，不与误会构成反义关系。
C.正确，卑躬屈膝是指没有骨气，与骨气构成反义。
D.错误，盛气凌人形容人骄傲自大，气势逼人，不与礼貌形成反义关系。
4．软件∶程序员∶编写（）A.木头∶木匠∶打制B.渔网∶渔民∶编织C.车票∶乘客∶购买D.麦克风∶歌手∶唱歌4.B【解析】本题为三词型，用造句子法。
此题考查的是语法关系中的主谓关系。
顺序是：B-C-A。
程序员编写软件。
软件是一种劳动成果，程序员是一种职业。
A.错误，木匠打制木头，但是木头并不是一种劳动成果。
B.正确，渔民编织渔网，渔网是渔民的一种劳动成果，渔民又是一种职业，顺序上也与题目一致。
C.错误，乘客购买车票，车票并不是一种劳动成果，乘客也不是一种职业。
GRE英语词汇类比反义词
类反讲义笔记陈琦第一、二节一、词根记忆de-spond-ent spond=answer res~ 响应de-spot-ism（despotic）暴政，=tyranny ；despot 国王名；tyrannosaur 霸王龙de-stit-ute =poor；spot=stand ；【共六个】in~制定；学院；con~制定（法律），任命，构成，~ion 宪法；re~恢复（再立）；sub~“代替”~ A FOR B=要A不要B；pro~ 妓男，妓女。
de-struc-tion 破坏；struct=buildcon~ 建造；in~ 教导；ob~ 阻碍（ob+反）；【作业：147.1】de-suet-ude 废弃，不用；suet=suitcurrency 流通；de-sult-ory 懒散，无计划；sult=holdinsult 侮辱；con~ 请教；de-tech-ed 分开，客观的；tech=touch；attached黏贴，粘附；de-tach-ment 超然；de-tain 扣留（向下抓）；【共九个】at~ 获得，受承认；ob~ 获得；con~ 抑制，遏制；main~ 维持；主张；sustain 支持，支撑；re~ 保持；abstain 戒绝，戒除（ab=away）；A pertain to B 有关；de-tect-ion 侦查（向下看）；de-ter 恐吓【混】：defer：遵从；推迟；deter-rent 威慑的（adj.）；de-terg-ent 清洁剂；terg=clean；in-de-scrib-able 无法描述的；scrib=write；de=去掉、向下、不好；二、形象记忆mo/rose 郁闷忧伤；sat/urn/ine 郁闷忧伤、讥讽的；in/can/des/cent 白炽的；hub/ris 傲慢；on/us 责任；confiscate 没收；plight 困境=pre-dic-ament困境=quandary（狂追）-困境；morbid 病态的；salacious（瘦的要死）下流的；charlatan 杀了他-骗子；cant 倾斜，黑话（与erect 相对）；girder 歌德-大梁；pectoral 胸部的；dodge 躲避；cinder 剩的-煤渣（灰姑娘）；三、背景记忆chimera 虚构的怪物风水骗子【特征：假】；centaur 半人马；gorgon 丑女：（trio三人组总结：triangle三角形；triple三倍的；tripod三角架mortal凡人、致命的【区别于：moral 道德的；反义：model 模特】deity 神monster 怪物nymph 仙女ringlet 卷发总结：toilet amulet 护身符（反evil）bracelet 手腕装饰物；droplet 小水滴；eaglet 小鹰；epaulet 肩饰；leaflet 传单；rivulet 小溪，小河；ringlet 卷发；petrify 石化）atlas支撑天地的神、地图册；aegis雅典娜之盾，具保护含义=umbrella【under】；（gorgeous好看的gorge峡谷）；siren 塞壬，警笛；sphinx 斯芬克斯，猜谜的人=mystery（词拼写有误）谜；procrustean 强求一致的、残忍的（该怪物将不同身高的人用同一张床丈量，并截肢或加长）amputate 截肢；procrustes’ bed僵化的标准；-scent-：总结a~ 爬升，de~ 下降n；ascend、de~ v.；ascent、de~；transcend 超越；condescend 屈尊俯就【傲慢情绪】；crescendos 声音渐强；de~ 声音渐弱；四、集团记忆【the bible】：scripture 经文、经典scrip=write Scrip=bible →testament 遗嘱=will →exegesis 注释，解释（圣经的解释）→theologian 神学家，the-=词根→theocracy 神权统治cracy=power →seminary 神学院conservatory 艺术学院observatory 天文台三者都是【容器】→genesis gen=born 起源、开端大写=创世纪→antediluvian 洪荒的→deluge 大洪水、暴雨 a ~ of 纷至沓来的；a avalanche of 雪片般的→retribution 惩罚→raven（~ous）乌鸦（贪吃）→salvation 拯救；dove，鸽派人物【peace】→oracle 先知、预言家=prophet→bondage 奴役（摩西的同胞）→exodus 出埃及记大批离去→quail 畏缩鹌鹑→idolater idolatrous 盲目崇拜的→commandment 戒律—十诫→covenant 契约（庄重严肃）→pristine 干净的、未开化的（形容初生的亚当夏娃和伊甸园等）→rib（ribald）肋骨—下流的（肋骨都裸露出来了）→serpentine 弯曲、阴险的serpent 蛇→travail 剧痛（比如分娩等）【惩罚】→seraphic 国色天香的级别最高的女天使→cherubic 白胖可爱的级别次之的男天使，如丘比特seven deadly sins（七宗罪）：lust性欲avarice贪婪vanity虚荣sloth懒惰gluttony贪吃covetousness（=jealous）嫉妒、垂涎wrath（=anger）；seven heavenly virtues（七美德）：fortitude坚忍不拔temperance自制prudence谨慎justice 公正faith信仰charity仁慈hope；【作业：125.3】extra：1 mask面具【假】；mast 桅杆；mash 捣碎；2 P&G proctor（学监）and gamble（打赌、投机）；rejoice 飘柔→使高兴；zest 激爽→刺激、热望；crest 佳洁士→浪尖；safeguard 舒肤佳→安全保护扩展：crest：wave & peak；mount （峰与尖）rejoiced：crestfallen（鸡冠倒下→沮丧）、downcast 沮丧3 Canon 真作（经书）；cannon 大炮、火炮；A~~~~~~~伪经书；Nestle 雀巢→依偎；反义词举例：1直接反义fluent：halting 流利：结巴；2间接反义其中后三个是间接反义；squalid肮脏的、道德败坏的：sublime崇高的、tidy整洁的、splendid inviting pleasant 3混淆反义brilliant（才华横溢、明亮的）：awkward（笨拙，不符！）、dull（昏暗、呆）；4熟词僻义husband：squander节约：挥霍规律：A喜欢重复考；B名词引申为动词时考；egs：balloon 气球，迅速增加；brook 小溪，小河v.容忍；stomach 胃v.容纳容忍；weather 天气v.容忍反义词都是：refuse to tolerance！！table：consider toy玩弄：对待sb. seriously广义上的反义：1 boister（喧闹的）：quiet总结动静关系词汇，只考反义，高频；2 levy（征税）：rescind（v.废除，官方词汇）relinquish（口是心非的“放弃”）查大韦氏；3 commotion（在一起-骚动）：tranquility 平静propensity 倾向、癖好：总结有【like含义】的词汇；4 dispatch（迅速）：leisureliness（慢悠悠的）总结快与慢含义的词汇5 inveigle （诱骗，含请求indirect意！）：request directly 直接请求6 （词性一致）prompt：check（阻止；反pass）第一，prompt（推进、促进）；第二，熟词僻义，check；第三，defer；deter；7 （反义中的程度比较）eschew：seek（追求）要求同范畴对应拓展：躲避18个基本的：avoid escape；躲避责任的：shirk malinger装病goldbrick不务正业（淘金）；躲话：evade跑出（pervade弥漫in~ 跑进）parry（question）sidestep 擦边circumvent；fence hedge；avert→turn 眼神；bilk（cheat）→debt 债务；dodge→blow 打击shun（frequent）；skirt 裙子，边沿；elude 无法理解（sth. ~s me，我无法理解）典型类比题型分析：一、整体与个体关系：molecule：cell（组成关系【unit，纵向做题】）= cell：tissue经验总结：部分组成关系一定是错误选项！！apple：fruit（种属关系）=wool：fabricfuse引线；dynamite炸药；wick蜡烛节;rung横档第一，Egg：chicken=roe：salmon蛋=蛋【作业：41.5】第二，wool属于两个范畴：羊毛纤维=纤维；羊毛织物=织物！第三，做题步骤：理解合理化→建立逻辑关系→找二重对应。
猴哥类反大全4.3
adulate:fawn=woo:adorn
阿谀:奉承=追求:爱慕（同义关系）
ADULATE:FAWN=WOO:ADORN
adult:child=cat:kitten
降低地位:地位=缩短:长度（动宾关系）
ABASE:STATUS=SHORTEN:LENGTH
abate:degree=discount:price
降低程度：程度=打折扣：价格（减少关系）
ABATE:DEGREE=DISCOUNT:PRICE
abate:force=attenuate:thickness
abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration
摩擦的:摩擦=脱水的:脱水（因果或目的以及产生或导致关 系）
ABRADED:FRICTION=DESICCATED:DEHYDRATION
abraded:friction=vaporized:heat
磨损:摩擦=蒸发:加热（作用及其结果）
ACCRETE:GROW=INCH:ADVANCE
accrete:growth=erode:destruction
增长:生长=腐蚀:瓦解，破坏（因果关系）
ACCRETE:GROWTH=ERODE:DESTRUCTION
achromatic:hue=extraneous:essence
无色的:色调=无关的:本质（缺乏关系）
更改背景和字体 如果您觉得这个背景颜色不适合自己，可以自行修改。选中所有内容，在上面工具栏的“格式”中，点击“单元格”，弹出“单元格格式”窗口，选择“ 图案”，在“单元格底纹颜色”中，选择喜欢的颜色。同时，在“字体”，可以选择字体的颜色。 欢迎使用“猴哥类反大全EXCEL”的配套书籍《猴哥GRE类比反义速记》（满分绿宝书）更多资料，请访问猴哥的满分网
GRE类比反义易混词表
1. ripple/ raffle/ riddle/ rattle/ riffle/ rubble/ ruffle/ rabble/ rustle2. static/ stolid/ stasis/ stationary/ statuary/ statutory/ status/ stature3. tenable/ tenuous/ tenacity/ tenacious4. disposed/ disposable/ predisposition/ disposition/ dispose/ deposit/ depose/ depositio n/ decompose/ discompose5. vile/ rile/ revile/ bile/ file/ defile/ vilify/ wile/ wily6. gaggle/ haggle/ straggle/ goggle/ wiggle/ giggle/ smuggle/ boggle/ snuggle7. sprawl/ scrawl/ prowl/ growl/ shawl/ bawl/ drawl/ brawl/ trawl8. pastry/ pantry/ paltry9. glade/ glide/ grave/ gravel/ grove/ grovel/ graze/ glaze/ grate10. dismay/ distal/ dismal11. mutter/ butter/ gutter/ flutter/ stutter12. pernicious/ pertinent/ pertinacious13. prerequisite/ requisite/ perquisite/ acquisitive/ exquisite/ requite/ inquisitive/ disquis ition/ dissertation14. endue/ imbue/ endow/ elbow15. tinge/ singe/ fringe/ hinge/ cringe/ impinge/ twinge/ syringe/ constringe/ infringe16. inane/ inure/ inured17. posture/ imposture/ pose/ poseur/ gesture/ gestate/ gesticulate18. lode/ lope/ lobe19. deprecate/ depreciate20. deport/ deportation/ deportment/ disport21. devout/ detour/ devour22. perch/ parch/ pitch/ punch/ pinch/ pitcher23. opus/ onus24. soil/ roil/ toil/ spoil/ despoil/ foil/ turmoil/ recoil/ embroil/ broil25. splint/ mint/ lint/ tint/ stint/ flint26. shunt/ shun/ brunt/ stun/ stunt/ blunt/ daunt/ haunt/ gaunt27. flunk/ spunk/ chunk/ skunk/ hunk/ swank/ plank28. prop/ plot/ prod/ ploy/ plod29. trammel/ pummel30. disparate/ desperate/ disparage31. gem/ stem / hem32. ransom/ random33. lament/ latent/ patent34. stencil/ utensil35. rebuff/ rebate/ rebuttal/ rebuke36. poke/ spoke / stoke/ stroke37. scuttle/ scutter/ scatter38. pastiche/ panache39. trim/ prim/ brim/ grim40. prime/ primp41. skimp/ skim42. pout/ rout/ lout/ tout/ bout/ flout/ clout/ spout/ stout/ sprout43. denude/ divulge/ deluge/ delude44. proposition/ preposition45. ginger/ girder/ girth/ girdle46. sober/ somber/ somnolent/ somatic/ slumber47. vitrify/ vitriolic/ vitreous48. levelheaded/ hardheaded49. trinket/ trickle/ trickery/ ticklish/ tickler/ stickler50. pelt/ pelf51. flail/ frail/ flay/ fray/ bray52. band/ bandage/ bondage53. hectic/ heckle/ hector54. repine/ ravine/ divine55. callus/ callow/ callous56. suspend/ suspense57. volatile/ versatile58. fertile/ sterile59. hold/ unfold/ uphold/ untold/ manifold60. contented/ contentious/ contend/ contention61. slice/ splice62. ramble/ rumble/ rumple/ crumple63. dullard/ niggard/ laggard/ sluggard/ haggard64. elude/ exclude/ seclude/ preclude/ occlude/ prelude65. extrude/ intrude/ obtrude/ protrude66. breach/ broach/ preach/ bleach/ blanch67. zigzag/ lag/ flag/ flagging/ flaggy/ slag/ rag/ nag/ wag / brag/ tag/ fag/ crag68. rig/ fig/ prig/ wig/ twig/ sprig69. stanch/ stench/ quench70. reverberate/ recuperate/ vituperate71. berate/ rebate72. rue/ roe73. barricade/ blockade/ stockade/ blockage74. sheen/ glean/ spleen/ careen/ preen75. clamp/ cramp/ clasp76. tackiness/ testiness/ testy77. skit/ silt/ sift/ knit78. imperative/ imperious/ imperial/ imperil79. molar/ mortar80. earthy/ unearth/ earthly/ unearthly81. timbre/ timber/ limber/ lumber/ plumber82. auger/ augur/ angular83. insidious/ invidious84. cow/ coward/ cower85. recess/ recession/ recessive86. reconnaissance/ connoisseur87. shiftless/ shiftiness88. ethic/ ethnics/ ethos/ mores89. offish/ oafishness90. raucous/ caucus91. converse/ diverse/ inverse/ reverse/ obverse/ averse/ adverse/ traverse/ perverse92. illiterate/ alliterate/ preliterate/ obliterate/ liberate/ liberty/ libertine/ liberality/ lite rate/ literal93. lull/ hull/ husk/ hulk/ dull/ gull/ gully94. loll/ toll/ knoll/ droll/ scroll/ stroll95. prosecute/ prosecution/ persecute96. dabbler/ dabble/ dapper/ dagger/ dappled97. willful/ wistful/ fitful98. resin/ raisin99. culmination/ calumniate100. domination/ denomination/ dominant101. ovation/ oration102. equitable/ equivalent/ equivocal103. articulate/ anticipate104. evade/ evasive/ abrasive105. titular/ tutelage/ tutor106. ominous/ onerous107. sear/ soar108. palter/ falter109. deter/ detergent/ defer/ deferential/ deference110. viscous/ vicious/ vacuous/ viscid/ vicarious/ precarious 111. crinkle/ winkle/ wrinkle112. plaza/ piazza/ blizzard/ bazaar/ bizarre113. plenitude/ plentitude114. wallop/ gallop115. tarry/ harry/ parry116. disperse/ dispense117. headway/ headstrong/ headlong118. humble/ bumble/ mumble/ fumble/ jumble/ grumble/ crumble/ crumple/ rumbl e119. propulsion/ convulsion/ expulsion/ repulsion/ compulsion/ revulsion120. typo/ tyro121. infer/ inter122. interplay/ underplay/ downplay/ understudy123. veer/ veneer124. loop/ droop/ hoop/ stoop/ scoop/ coop/ coup125. elusive/ exclusive/ conclusive/ inclusive126. hamper/ temper/ tamper/ tamp127. hearken/ hearten128. subside/ reside/ preside129. mangle/ mingle/ commingle/ intermingle130. camouflage/ persiflage131. obsessed/ repressed/ impressed/ depressed/ possessed 132. falcon/ talon133. delusion/ illusion/ allusion/ disillusion134. usurp/ usury135. infraction/ refraction136. pediatrics/ podiatrist137. ligneous/ igneous138. indurate/ obdurate139. counterproductive/ unproductive140. install/ stall/ forestall141. veracious/ voracious142. gripe/ grope143. duel/dual144. muffle/ waffle/ baffle/ shuffle/ reshuffle145. withstand/ withhold/ withdraw146. cede/ cessation/ precede/ recede/ secede/ accede/ concede/ intercede/ intercept/ i ntercessor147. interdict/ indict/ verdict/ induct148. discreet/ discrete/ discretion/ discretionary149. throne/ throng150. recourse/ discourse151. defuse/ diffuse/ suffuse152. restrain/ refrain/ constrain153. indigenous/ indigence/ indignant155. resort/ consort156. boost/ boast157. sporadic/ spasmodic158. hatch/ oar/ hold/ scuttle/ ensign/ pennant/ steer/ mast/ helm/ barge/ ballast/ ga lley/ fender/ rudder/ skiff/ stern/ quay/ pier/ buoy/ harbor/ armada/ navigate/ nautical/ yaw/ seafaring/ marine/ maritime/ hulk/ hull/ anchor159. pesky/ perky160. quest/ request161. truculent/ turbulent162. precept/ perception163. exempt/ exemplify164. antipathy/ apathy/ empathy165. expedient/ expedite/ expediency/ expedition/ expeditious166. code/ codify168. fragrant/ fragment/ flagrant169. salient/ sapient170. prudent/ imprudent/ impudent171. array/ assay/ allay172. touchy/ touching173. harrow/ hallow/ furrow/ fallow174. minnow/ willow/ winnow/ billow/ billowy/ willowy 175. contumely/ contumacious176. incumbent/ recumbent177. supplant/ suppliant/ supplicant178. hydrate/ hydrant179. cant/ recant/ scant180. squat/ stout181. brace/ bracelet/ bracing182. bouquet/ parquet/ banquet183. minaret/ minuet184. haft/ hilt/ helve/ hatchet185. vibrant/ vagrant/ vagary186. descend/ descent/ descendant187. complacent/ complaisant/ compliant/ compliment188. maven/ mason189. solicit/ solicitous/ solicitude/ solidarity/ solitude/ solidify 190. trait/ traitor/ strait191. protuberant/ exuberant192. descry/ decry193. exceptional/ exceptionable/ unexceptionable194. outset/ outlet195. mendacious/ mendicant196. daft/ draft/ graft/ craft/ haft/ waft/ rafter 197. celebrity/ celerity198. lusty/ fusty/ musty199. expiate/ expatriate/ expatiate200. wangle/ wrangle201. lowbred/ blowhard202. perforate/ percolate203. potable/ portable204. cuddle/ curdle/ curd205. maculate/ matriculate/ emasculate206. sequester/ sequestrate207. exaggerate/ extravagant208. rapture/ rupture209. declaim/ disclaim/ exclaim/ reclaim/ proclaim210. clinch/ flinch/ finch211. exasperate/ exacerbate212. congenial/ congenital213. capitulate/ captivate/ capitation/ caption/ captious/ capricious 214. faction/ fraction/ fractional/ fractious/ factitious/ fracture 215. tack/ tact/ tactic216. homograph/ holograph/ monograph217. snappy/ snappish/ snobbish218. brackish/ brattish219. valve/ salve220. sodden/ sadden221. candor/ condor/ rancor/ vendor222. behold/ beholden/ embolden223. chaste/ chasten/ chastise224. lava/larva225. subversive/ subvention226. peer/ peery/ peek/ peel227. swarm/ swamp228. filth/ filch229. glut/ gluttonous/ glutinous 230. gnat/ gnaw/ gnawing231. carrion/ carillon232. lineal/ linear/ lineage/ lineament 233. fetish/ pettish234. loiter/ roister/ cloister235. altruism/ truism236. rejoin/ enjoin/ conjoin/ adjoin237. sloppy/ floppy/ flappy238. rampart/ rampage/ rampant 239. ponderous/ ponderable240. stagger/ swagger241. prevision/ provision/ provisional 242. caterpillar/ capillary243. vapid/valid244. snub/ snug245. verse/ verve246. attic/ antic247. aloft/ loft/ lofty248. proliferate/ profligate/ propagate 249. iterate/ itinerant/ itinerary 250. ignorant/ ignoble251. errant/ errand/ erratic252. hierarchy/ hieroglyph253. gibe/ jibe254. frolic/ prolix/ prolific255. irradiate/ irradicable/ irascible256. turgid/ turbid257. enigma/ stigma/ astigmatic258. stiff/ skiff /tiff/ tariff/ plaintiff/ miff/ whiff 259. tendinous/ tendentious260. pauper/ pamper261. sequacious/ sequela/ obsequious262. jockey/ lackey263. meager/ meander264. chic/ chip/ clip265. substantial/ substantive266. annotate/ connotation/ commotion267. derogate/ arrogate/ abrogate/ interrogate/ surrogate 268. trench/ retrench/ entrench269. viability/ liability270. swill/ swell271. speculate/ peculate272. douse/ rouse/ arouse/ carouse/ grouse/ souse273. carat/ caret274. heinous/ hideous275. reckless/ feckless276. natty/ tatty277. aspersion/ asperity278. weasel/ easel279. forebear/ forbearance/ overbearing280. sustenance/ maintenance/ countenance281. extend/ expend/ expand282. induce/ induct/ induction283. adage/ badger/ badge/ budge/ budget284. liquid/ liquidate285. irrigate/ irritate286. medicate/ mediate287. hoard/ hoary288. ravage/ savage/ salvage289. trudge/ drudgery290. icing/ icicleG友补遗：1. exorbitant/ exonerate/ excoriate/ exuberant/ excruciate/ exasperate2. taut/ tout21。
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2002年11月23日GRE笔考题Section 18. STOMACH: DIGESTIONA. heart : pulsationB. eye : recognitionC. muscle : exertionD. skin : irritationE. lung : respiration9. DEHYDRATE : WATERA. melt : liquidB. wither : vitalityC. anchor : stabilityD. emote : enthusiasmE. shrivel : winkle10. RAVENOUS: HUNGRYA. congenial : friendlyB. mean : wildC. obsessed : absorbedD. inept : clumsyE. sated : savory11. ELEGY : LAMENTA. epic : idolizeB. comely : pleaseC. parody : ridiculeD. sonnet : courtE. tragedy : pity12. ANECDOTE : NARRATIVEA. acronym : letterB. summary : excerptC. simile : comparisonD. metaphor : fantasyE. pseudonym : signature13. TRUNATE : LENGTHA. separate : substanceB. ventilate : circulationC. vaccinate : immunityD. transfer : locationE. cool : temperature14. GENERATION: INDIVIDUALA. conference : speakerB. shift : laborerC. city : officialD. tree : limbE. river : stream15. RERERTOIRE : PERFORMANCEA. agenda : meetingB. catalog : libraryC. manifest : cargoD. invoice : receiptE. inventory : sale16. BLANDISHMENT : COAXA. equivocation : disputeB. assessment : inferC. augmentation : complicateD. persuasion : coerceE. explanation : enlighten类比答案：EBCC CEBAE反义词28. DISAVOWA. instigateB. acknowledgeC. envisionD. ameliorateE. inculcate29. FLOURISHA. lose outB. catch upC. turn offD. waste awayE. slow down30. HYPERBOLEA. misdemeanorB. understatementC. imprecationD. concessionE. obstinacy31. RIVETINGA. appetizingB. enrichingC. wearisomeD. wastefulE. harmful32. DAMNA. undoB. entreatC. mollifyD. motivateE. extol33. REPROACHA. sustainB. advanceC. acclaimD. manipulateE. embellish34. MYOPIAA. maturityB. prescienceC. prompt responseD. good fortuneE. final event35. NICEA. restrainedB. colorlessC. obscureD. impreciseE. balanced36. LASSITUDEA. prideB. breadthC. vimD. pompE. valorA. successfulB. sociableC. adeptD. stoutheartedE. trustworthy38. ABASEA. aggrandizeB. limitC. defyD. purifyE. destabilize反义答案：BDBC ECBD CDASection3类比8. ANTISEPTIC : DISINFECT::A. solvent : preserveB. emollient : softenC. tonic : inoculateD. antidote: poisonE. palliative: sensitize9. DOSE : MEDICINE ::A. beverage : drinkB. medal : awardC. tremor : earthquakeD. ration : foodE. temp: music10. DITCH : CANYON ::A. landslide : erosionB. boulder : graniteC. weed : vegetationD. burrow : cavernE. moon : planet11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION ::A. assurance : doubtB. adulation : admirationC. evaluation : preferenceD. denunciation : avowalE. slander : insincerity12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK ::A. sporadic : continuityB. incorporeal : importanceC. ancient : relevanceD. arcane : solutionE. invalid : certainty13. SPURN : CONTEMPT ::A. condone : mercyB. apologize : regretC. vacillate : impressionD. balk : obstructionE. endorse : familiarity14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM ::A. bather : beachB. resident : neighborhoodC. traveler : stationD. child : playgroundE. chef : kitchen15. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION ::A. authorization : retrenchmentB. recantation : testimonyC. attainment : goalD. cessation : processE. acquittal : innocence16.POLULATION : MORTALITYA. electorate : abstentionB. workforce : attritionC. traffic : gridlockD. membership : absenteeismE. taxation : expenditure类比答案：BDDB ABEBD反义词28. DISSIPATEA. pile upB. sort outC. illuminateD. hastenE. include29. TRANSIENTA. distantB. helpfulC. actualD. violetE. everlasting30. EXTRANEOUSA. indeterminateB. modifiedC. accurateD. concealedE. essential31. SEEMLYA. banalB. deceitfulC. indecorousD. eclecticE. ineffectualA. intermittentB. courteousC. defeatedD. confidentE. salubrious33. TORRIDA. gloomyB. inertC. icyD. opaqueE. smooth34. FORMIDABLEA. enticingB. invigoratingC. ambivalentD. affectionateE. negligent35. DISCURSIVEA. politeB. succinctC. floridD. candidE. impassioned36. EXECRATIONA. misrepresentationB. engrossmentC. requisitionD. approbationE. allegiance37. VICISSITUDINOUSA. charitableB. immutableC. imitativeD. extrinsicE. endearing38. TENDENTIOUSA. uncommonB. uncooperativeC. unpretentiousD. unimportantE. unbiased反义答案：AEDC ECAB DBE2003年3G笔试题目类比1. ADVENTURESOME : CAUTION ::A. tendentious : biasB. convivial : congenialityC. timorous : fearD. magnanimous : generosityE. gluttonous : restraint2. TAIL : APPENDAGEA. rib : skeletonB. iris : corneaC. knuckle: fingerD. molar : toothE. lobe : ear3. HAVEN : DANGERA nirvana : suffering B. sinecure: experience C sanctuary : immunityD limbo : uncertaintyE arcadia : quiet4. MASONRY: BRICKLAYERA seminary : theologianB jurisprudence : criminalC pedagogy : studentD medicine : doctorE conservatory : musician5. NOURISH : FOODA. warn : safetyB. dehydrate : waterC. waft : airD. circulate : bloodE. finance : money6. HASTE : PLODDERA. deception : dupeB. courtesy : boorC. disillusionment : malcontentD. forbearance : suspectE. reluctance : skeptic7. VINDICATE: BLAMEA. disabuse : misapprehensionB. decry: aspersionC. acquiesce : regretD. expose : malfeasanceE. investigate : suspicion8. OBSTACLE : IMPEDEA. prediction : convinceB. blandishment : cajoleC. embellishment : praiseD. deficiency : compensateE. compliment : exaggerate9. MARVEL : QUOTIDIANA. deny : maliciousB. exploit : utilitarianC. defuse : controversialD. revere : ancientE. recoil : delightful10. INCAPACITYA. peculiarityB. abilityC. scarcityD. distinctionE. quietness11. FEROCIOUSA. reliableB. clearC. saneD. wiseE. mild12. AFFIXA. select carefullyB. make visibleC. detachD. infectE. dilute13. ASYMMETRYA. equilibriumB. colorfulnessC. abundanceD. rigorous logicE. lack of information14. DELEGETEA. pursue assiduouslyB. assume responsibilityC. withdraw consentD. display partialityE. ensure compliance15. EVASIVEA. downcastB. inventiveC. foolishD. frankE. disciplined16. SACRILEGEA. pious actionB. resounding defeatC. favorable signD. sensible choiceE. expected event17. HIERARCHICA. contemporaryB. anachronisticC. subversiveD. nuancedE. egalitarian18. FRENETICA. unhurriedB. convivialC. unyieldingD. prolificE. pristine19. OBSOLESCENCEA. maturityB. pithinessC. incorruptibilityD. currencyE. worldliness20. UNASSAILABLEA. doubtfulB. contemptuousC. swiftD. temporaryE. novel类比21. BANANA : PEALA. flour : siftB. potato : mashC. tomato : sliceD. carrot : diceE. peanut : shell22. REFRIGERATOR : PERISHABLESA. incinerator : debrisB. kiln : potteryC. generator : electricityD. fireplace : woodE. safe : money23. BAROQUE : SIMPLICITYA. circuitous : forthrightnessB. fundamental : indispensabilityC. arrochial : focusD. ignorant : candorE. feasible : expedience24. WIRETAP : SURVEILLANCEA. unmask : distortionB. browbeat : intimidationC. embezzle : enticementD. punish : exculpation . upbraid : resentment25. SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITYA. affectionate : sentimentalityB. adventurous : strengthC. perceptive : insightD. cautious : timidityE. creative : genius26. REVISIONIST : CHALLENGEA. skeptic : espouseB. conservative : upholdC. obstructionist : renegeD. dissident : corruptE. advocate : compromise27. AFFABLE : EASED. intransigent : resiliencyE. punctilious : anxiety28. REPROACHFUL : DISAPPROVALA. diffident : confidenceB. modest : servilityC. august : vanityD. solicitous : indifferenceE. plaintive : sorrow反义29. RIGMAROLEA .possibility B. inflation C. devious action D. beautiful music E.. straightforward talk30. VERSEDA. unethicalB. untemperedC. irregularD. inexperiencedE. iniquitous31. INSTINCTIVEA. narrowB. exaggeratedC. visibleD. deliberateE. fierce32. IMPLICITA. unadulteratedB. overtC. abstractD. unequivocalE. germane33. UBIQUITYA probity B. propinquity C. inequity D. disparity E. rarity34. FATHOMA. concludeB. irritateC. focusD. refuse to pardonE. find impenetrable35. MARGINALA. problematicB. proximateC. pivotalD. completeE. immutable36. OBVIATEA. yieldB. disentangleC. uniteD. hide from viewE. make necessary37. UNAVAILINGA. abundantB. significantC. usefulD. profligateE. concrete38. CACHETA. sigh of consentB. mark of disapprobationC. gesture of deferenceD. declaration of loyaltyE. aura of invincibility2003年3月GRE笔考题答案类比：EDAD EBAB C反义：BECA BDAE ADA类比：EEAB CCAE E反义：EDDD EECE CB2004年10G笔试题目SECTION 1ANALOGY:8.CONSTRICT : DIAMETER(A) circumvent : space (B) rotate : size (C) plumb : depth (D) elevate : height(E) truncate : length9.MAR : FLAWLESS(A) burnish : dull (B) clean : pristine (C) explain : difficult (D) appraise : valuable(E) sell : profitable10. BUCKET : VESSEL(A) window : glass (B) ladle : tureen (C) car : train (D) room : house11.THICK-SKINNED : CRITICISM(A) optimistic : disappointment (B) combative : provocation (C) benevolent : praise(D) supercilious : disdain (E) timorous : anxiety12.PLUSH : AUSTERITY(A) tidy : disarray (B) showy : pageantry (C) tacit : silence (D) meek : restraint(E) inviolate : sanctuaryXITY : DRACONIAN(A) disapprobation : judgment (B) success : amiable (C) ambition : diligent (D) (E)14.HOBBLE : HALTING(A) amble : awkward (B) saunter : hesitant (C) slink : furtive (D) traipse : energetic(E) trudge : stiff15.ARTLESS : GUILE(A) fearless : courage (B) heartless : animosity (C) hopeless : gloom(D) thoughtless : solicitude (E) faultless : perfection16.OSTENTATION : PRETENTIOUS(A) indolence : ruminative (B) mendacity : discreet (C) obduracy : tractable(D) reprobation : conscientious (E) credulity : gullibleANTONYM:28.BACKFIRE(A) move rapidly (B) act friendly (C) occur without warning (D) produce an expected result(E) increase in unlimited fashion29.DEFIANCE(A) submission (B) suitability (C) precision (D) lack of continuity (E) inability to pay30.FABULOUS(A) mundane (B) ironic (C) somber (D) novel (E) terse31.UNDERHANDED(A) popular (B) spiritual (C) magnanimous (D) forthright (E) sprightly32.TRIFLE(A) cooperative effort (B) important matter (C) unexpected event (D) liability(E) compliment33.NOTORIOUS(A) risky (B) unexceptional (C) particular (D) regimented (E) personable34.PERNICIOUS(A) benign (B) glamorous (C) frivolous (D) elementary (E) prominent35.FICTITIOUS(A) measurable (B) authentic (C) unwarranted (D) believable (E) palpable36.DENIAL(A) indictment (B) pronouncement (C) judgment (D) precept (E) avowal37.DEBAUCHERY(A) asceticism (B) sophistication (C) unctuousness (D) punctilious (E) reclusiveness38.WINNING(A) repellent (B) arcane (C) fatalistic (D) labyrinthine (E) elusiveSECTION 38.APOTHECARY : MEDICINE(A) librarian : book (B) farmer : tractor (C) judge : law (D) electrician : wire(E) butcher : meat9.ALLAY : INTENSITY(A) deface : appearance (B) navigate : distance (C) integrate : consistency(D) discredit : believability (E) insulate : detachment10.TOWER : EDIFICE(A) rampart : barrier (B) storage : container (C) home : furniture (D) fabric : clothing(E) asphalt : highway11.ACTOR : PLAYBILL(A) page : novel (B) traveler : guidebook (C) word : sentences (D) ingredient : recipe(E) photograph : album12.VITUPERTIVE : REVILE(A) placative : mollify (B) corrosive : restore (C) elusive : search (D) incisive : sharpen (E)13.NUGATORY : SIGNIFICANCE(A) sublime : worthless (B) entrenched : precedent (C) quotidian : regularity(D) deceptive : plausibility (E) ethereal : substance14. ENERVATE : STRENGTH(A) aggrandize : importance (B) exalt : admiration (C) blazon : reputation(D) repeat : redundancy (E) dispirit : morale15.SCOLD : DISPLEASURE(A) instruct : mastery (B) commiserate : sympathy (C) agitate : calm(D) renounce : consternation (E) challenge : parity16.RELIABILITY : TRUST(A) mendacity : disbelief (B) compassion : pity (C) impartiality : bias(D) sagacity : wisdom (E) inquisitiveness : curiosityANTONYM:28.REVIVE(A) acquire (B) diminish (C) hinder (D) count ( E) precisely29.DEBONAIR(A) charitable (B) uncouth (C) pragmatic (D) punctilious (E) deferential30.BAFFLE(A) fail to distinguish (B) betray emotion (C) act decisively (D) agree (E) enlighten31.WARY(A) unsuspecting (B) unpleasant (C) disappointing (D) deceitful (E) engrossing32.DAMPEN(A) proceed (B) reinstate (C) enliven (D) unnerve (E) alleviate33.WEATHER(A) deliberately ignore (B) stealthily approach (C) attempt to weaken(D) fail to withstand (E) strive to understand34.RHETORIC(A) grateful acknowledge (B) necessity (C) assistance (D) focus (E) sincere language35.CEDE(A) manage skillfully (B) refuse to yield (C) officiate (D) agglomerate(E) neglect(A) rejoice (B) initiate (C) remain silent (D) more steadily (E) treat harshlyMENT(A) conundrum (B) paean (C) prophecy (D) dialogue (E) affront38.WILY(A) expressive (B) mournful (C) tractable (D) ingenuous (E) credible2004年10gANSWER:section1 类比：EAEAA DCDE 反义：DAADB EABEA ASection3 类比：EDADA EEBA 反义：EBEAC DEBDB D解析SECTION 1解析1.压缩：直径（动宾关系）A.围绕：空间B.旋转：大小C.测量：深度D.提升：高度E.截短：长度动宾关系，考虑‘方式’‘结果’‘感情色彩’，题干无特殊‘方式’‘感情色彩’，但结果使变小。