2017高考英语语法填空解题技巧知识讲解
2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨
2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨2017上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
试题结构由原来的A，B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。
继续体现了“重词汇，轻语法”的思想，但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。
技巧一：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。
例1：A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
知识体系：时态：考纲要求的11种时态谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词动词情态动词动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动分词过去分词技巧二：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
例3：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧解析
一、高考英语语法填空考点概览：
二、高考英语语法填空考点解析：
●
三、高考英语语法填空具体考点解析：
（一）无提示词
1、冠词：
2、代词：
3、介词： 介词要靠平时的积累和记忆，掌握常 见的in，on,at,of ,about,with等介词 的用法和记忆相关短语的固定搭配。
4、连词：
5、be动词、情态动词和助动词以及不定式符 号to。这类词的考查主要是在强调句、倒装 句、虚拟语气、主谓一致等句型中。其中， be动词还可能是对被动语态的考查。
（二）有提示词
1.
(1).谓语动词：
(2).非谓语动词：
3、词性转换：
3、词性转换：
词性转换解题步骤：
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况：3. 重读全文，解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。
所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。
如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop growup quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers awaywhere there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速阅读短文，把握全文大意，这一步特别重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思索空格所缺单词的词性，再依据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
详细来说，可按设题类型分为三类状况：3. 重读全文，解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过细致推敲，难题也就不会再难了。
全部空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
然后，再依据句子的意思，确定详细填什么词；或依据两句间的逻辑关系确定详细用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。
如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下，名词或代词前面，肯定是填介词。
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍语法填空：解题技巧(含解析)
第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的准确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
【考点】【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
【典型例析】1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.【解析】在主语He后，pretend显然是谓语动词；giving it(the tiger)a voice的主语理应是He, 所以，and giving与谓语动词是并列关系；由此推断，谓语动词应是过去实行时，故填was pretending。
【答案】was pretending2.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.【解析】在主语he后，find显然为谓语动词；由前面句意可知，此处为一般过去时，故填found。
【答案】found3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________(break) down near a remote village.【解析】在when后的分句中，my car是主语，其后的break应为谓语动词；由全文可知，这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时；再说was / were doing... when...did...是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示＂正在做某事，就在这个时候突然发生了另外一事＂，故填broke。
2017高考英语语法填空解题技巧
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old
woman for the trouble I had caused _____ her . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has me want to say it again: a smile… made _____ 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
第二部分
考点分析
考点五：谓 语动词
• 有提示词 • 与主语构成主谓结构
told 1. I was certain she would like it because I was _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. kept (keep) him from 2. His fear of failure ________ classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results (result) in the contrary to our intention. ________
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
[解题技巧] 解个简单句之间若不用句号或 分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子 的结构就不完整。
并列句： 简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
复合句：
主句（主＋谓＋宾）＋从句（连接词＋主＋谓）
(完整word版)2017新课改高中英语语法填空解题技巧(浙江)
语法填空解题技巧语法填空是2014年新课标卷高考英语科新推出的一种题型，这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示.语法填空考查的内容与特点1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?①语法和词汇（考试重点）②上下文连贯性（语境）2、语法填空命题特点是什么?侧重语境加语法语法占关键,共10个小题,每题1.5分,满分15分,须在10分钟内完成短文长度150-200词左右,每格不一定1个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式）语法填空考哪些语法项目？1、名词；2、代词；3、数词；4、介词和介词短语；5、连词；6、形容词；7、副词；8、冠词；9、动词；10、时态；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词；13、构词法；14、句子种类；15、句子成分；16、简单句基本句型；17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句；20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。
语法填空题—能力要求1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。
4. 单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力语法填空题—解题方向重在基础语法和句子结构分析：从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词，包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。
不限定一个词。
句子方面，要学会正确分析句子的结构，如主谓宾等；还要会区分主从句的层次。
特别是动词的成分，是否谓语动词。
Test points(考点)动词时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do3-4空名词：单复数有提示词形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换10空连词（并列句）：and, but, or…引导词（从句themselves）：who, that, what…6-7空代词：they, him, our, …无提示词介词：in, on, to, for…冠词：a/an, the连接性副词：however, therefore…Test methods1.Logic thinking（逻辑推理)2.Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）3.Grammar knowledge（语法知识）4.Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构)5.Changes of words（词性变化）Test point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）1. Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being ________ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no ________ of his own died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company.3. To their surprise, the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the ________ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience.Honest,children, hospitalTest point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）Put what the sentence needs into the blank♣What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?(1) The number of people ________ (speak) Chinese continues to rise. speaking(2)Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _________ were self-funded stu-dents(自费生). ThemTest point 3: Grammar knowledge（语法知识）1. 从句----引导词(1) …As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_________ will decide his future of job. that/ which(2) My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said. what(3) ________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the lan-guage. If2. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而, when这时，etc）Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems….If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabit-ants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, ________ they treat them impolite-ly. So3. 动词（谓语、非谓语）--- using the verbs given♣Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词)A. (1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ________ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea. built(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room,________ (fly) high into the air. flew(1) 谓语动词①时态②语态③主谓一致A. I was certain that she would like it because I _____________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. had been toldB.I was certain that she would like it because I _____________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. had brokenC. He was one of the students who ___________ (invite) to the meeting. were invited(2) 非谓语动词①~ing ②~ed ③to doA. We must practise speaking and ________(write) the language whenever you can.writingB. We must also consider the reaction of the person ________ (receive) the gift. receivingC. With the problem _______ (solve), I was proud of my achievement.solvedD. …and it is important ___________ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.to memorize代词(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken. it(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard __________ as unfit or unable persons. Themselves(3) The little boy pulled ______ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.His5. adv. －however, therefore, instead, also, still, too, either, besides, otherwise…* I’ve never been to China and _________ I don’t know much about it. therefore6. art.－a, an, the(1) When you meet ______ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.a(2)…But my mood quickly changed when I saw ______ first question. The7. PrepsitionsFirst, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary…The third reason is that not enough attention is paid_____listening. to(2)There is no easy way to success _______ language learning. In 8. Comparative,Superlative degrees(1) I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman. There is nothing lonelier ______ eating meals in a coffee shop….than(2) The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _______ (big). Read as many books as we can. biggerTest point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构)1. …________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food!I learned she couldn’t eat that food only after I heard she became sick. 强调句式it2. I was so careless ________ I had forgotten all about that. thatTest point 5: Changes of words（词性变化）1. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my _____________ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. appreciation2. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _________ (excite) football match. exciting3. I must know how to care for others and try not to _____________ (understand) them. misunderstand4. In the small towns of the United States in the ___________ (nineteen) century, the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldn’t make or grow at home.nineteenthHow to do grammatical fillings?Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea.2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end.4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.1.根据语法知识进行填充2.根据逻辑关系进行填充3.根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。
英语高中语法填空解题技巧
英语高中语法填空解题技巧
语法填空是一种常见的英语语法练习,主要通过填写语法规则上
正确的词来实现句子的语法功能。
下面是一些常用的英语高中语法填空解题技巧:
1. 确认上下文:在读完句子之前,需要仔细考虑上下文,根据上
下文的语境和逻辑关系来判断要填写的词。
2. 关注动词:动词是语法填空的核心,需要重点关注动词的形式、时态、语态等方面,以便准确地理解句子的意思。
3. 利用语法规则:一些语法规则可以帮助填空者快速准确地填
写正确的词,例如动词的过去式、现在分词、过去分词形式等。
4. 比较选项:在选项中找出几个词相同或相似的部分,比较它们
的含义和语法结构,以便选出正确的选项。
5. 抓住细节:有些语法填空题需要在句子中添加一些修饰语或
者限定词,这时需要抓住这些细节,确保所填的词与句子的意思完整
无损。
6. 练习题目:多做语法填空的题目,可以提高对语法规则的理解
和掌握,同时也可以熟悉不同题型的解题技巧。
总之,语法填空需要根据语境、语法规则和逻辑关系来进行判断,同时需要注重细节和比较选项,多练习题目才能提高解题能力。
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导学案冠词练习
KEYS: 1. the 2.a 3.a 4.an 5.an 6.the 7.an 8.the 9.a 10.a the
无提示词：注意固定搭配
考点二： (1)介词+宾语（名词）
介词
(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语
考点分析
1. In short, I believe that it is ____o_f___ great use to keep
解题技巧
考点分析
无提示词：代词 在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括
1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、 2.指示代词(it/this等)、 3.不定代词(something/anything等)、 4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、 5.疑问代词(which/who等)、
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
解题技巧
下列情况很可能填 不定冠词 ： (1)________+可数n.(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。
考点分析
下列情况下很可能填 定冠词 ：
(1)_____ (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语 (表示特指)；
(2)_____ (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)_____ (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语
第一部分
纯空格
无提示词
考点分析
考点一：冠词 • 名词之前
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed ____th__e____ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ____a____ shy ,
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
命题揭密
根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或 考查内容是： (1)纯空格题：通常考_冠__词_、__介__词__、__连_词__和__代__词 等四类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
(2)有提示词题型：通常考 _动__词__、_名__词____、 ___形__容__词__和_副__词__的__比__较_等__级________、 ______词_性__转__换_____等。一个空格可以填 ___一__到_两____个单词
a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ___a_t_____the girl, who was giving me the
most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes____o_n____ sale. 4. He was very tired _____f__r_o_m____doing this for a whole
代词
(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等
1. She remembered how difficult it _________ was to c Nhomakorabeaoose
a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的 搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容 词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
导学案介词练习
1. into 2. by 3. by 4. with 5. to 6. as 7. about 8. at 9. beyond 10. for
• 无提示词
考点分析
考点三：
(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意 形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
10. themselves
• 无提示词
考点分析
考点四：连词或 从句引导词
6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her等)。
导学案代词练习
1. they 2. us 3.me
５. theirs. ６. mine
8. itself
9. herself
4. his , her 7. itself
day…
be tired from 因…厌倦
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或 动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动 词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主 语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就 是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused __h_e_r_ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made __m__e_ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
my car to pull it to a small town some 20
kilometers away. 4. I still remember taking _a__ visiting friend from
Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.