2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

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(完整word版)2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

历年高考语法填空真题1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2011英语高考试题及答案

2011英语高考试题及答案2011年英语高考试题及答案（注意：本文章仅为示范，实际的2011年英语高考试题及答案请参考相关考试资料）Introduction:2011年英语高考试题及答案，以下是2011年英语高考试题的精选部分，供大家参考学习。

试题较长，将分为阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和写作四个部分。

I. 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）以下是2011年英语高考阅读理解的题目及答案：Passage 1:The following passage is an excerpt from a lecture on history.【题目】:What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of studying history.B. The structure of historical lecture.C. The impact of history on society.D. The methods of historical research.【答案】:A. The importance of studying history.Passage 2:Read the passage and answer the questions below.【题目】:What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise on mental health.B. The importance of physical fitness.C. The relationship between exercise and stress.D. The connection between exercise and sleep.【答案】:C. The relationship between exercise and stress.II. 完形填空（Cloze Test）以下是2011年英语高考完形填空的题目及答案：【题目】：阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语语法填空历年真题及答案解析

英语历年基础题真题及答案详解语法填空题专项训练（一）历届高考语法填空真题集1．2007广东高考真题I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1___________(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2__________should have the honor of receiving me 3_________a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4_________(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35__________small town some 20 kilometers away 6__________there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7__________villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8_________ (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9__________the trouble I had caused 10_________.1. broke 由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去式；再说was/were doing…when… did…是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

(完整word版)2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。

2011高考英语语法填空真题

2011高考英语语法填空真题(2011 广东)It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, havin g no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary(2011上海)Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in itsperformance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to entera market or increase their share of a market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. differe nce57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient（2011 湖北）The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin（海豚）was swimming．Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg．In her second grade．Maja 31 her cousin．Jasmina．After Jasmina’s death．Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 .” Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja, now32, “so I34 that someday I’d do it for her．”In high school, Maja was 35 about sports．She even planned to become an athlete．36 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg．After two years’ 38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial （人造的）leg, but 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was very painful 40 , she managed to graduate from a local high school．Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company．To relax, Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆）near her home．A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail．When they were done．Winter swam freely in the water．Maja was 46 ．She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail．Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the47 that had troubled her for almost 16years．Now Maja was ready to keep her 48 ．She went to the aquarium．Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swam away．After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 50 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together．31．A．lost B．visited C．rescued D．left32．A．talking B．living C．swimming D．surfing33．A．adored B．adopted C．possessed D．purchased 34．A．pretended B．decided C．perfected D．agreed35．A．positive B．enthusiastic C．particular D．curious 36．A．Undoubtedly B．Surprisingly C．Strangely D．Unfortunately 37．A．took away B．took over C．cut down D．cut out38．A．study B．operation C．treatment D．experiment39．A．until B．because C．although D．if40．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However 41．A．scholarships B．degree C．prize D．notice 42．A．gradually B．actually C．eventually D．naturally43．A．might B．should C．could D．would44．A．eye B．leg C．nose D．hand 45．A．decorating B．guiding C．marking D．fitting46．A．inspired B．puzzled C．shocked D．amused47．A．worry B．sadness C．pain D．fear 48．A．appointment B．promise C．record D．habit49．A．blindly B．angrily C．gratefully D．cautiously50．A．strike B．cover C．touch D．wipe（2011湖南）People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one h ad stopped to 40 her.“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 47 as a whole.36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity38. A. took B. dropped C. got D.pulled39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running42. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversation43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely(2011江苏) A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 .Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he did n’t want to45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn’t always get what get hewanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 , I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s54 more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?36.A. preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing37.A. so B.then C..but D or38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier39.A. expanding B. stretching C.swinging D.pulling40.A. strength B. length C. range D.heigh41.A.jump B.look C. walk D.glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around47.A.for B. with C.on D. of48.A. After B. Through C .Without D.Upon49.A. back B. away C. up D. down50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51.A. thought B. imagoned C.tried D. cliamed52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing55.A．change B.express C.forget D.describe(浙江2011)Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust(2011 四川) I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was cook.. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day。

2011-2015年高考英语语法填空真题及答案详解

广东省高考英语真题之语法填空题（ 2011— 20XX年）Ⅰ . 语言知识及应用第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25 的相应地点上。

（ 2011）One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me17the bus arrived. I got on the bus andfound a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man18(sit) at the front. He19(pretend) that a tiger toy wasreal and giving it a voice. He must be20(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to21he wastrying to talk, but after some minutes22walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn ’twant to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’tlike leaving him23his own either.After a while I rose from my seatand walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had24amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made25of us feel good.（2012）Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class one day,16 (wear) sun glasses .He walked in as if he17(buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt18 (please ), because there were many empty seats in theroom .But she quickly realized that it wasn’ t her ,it was probably thesat infact that19she last row.20he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little21(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’ t stop the kids in the classcourse.Of whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,22made her feel like a star .“ Doyou need those glasses for medical reasons ?”the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head. ”Then I ’ d appreciate it if you didn’ t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’ m speaking to you at the teacher23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered24the boy would do .Then he took25off, gave a bi g smile and said“ That.”is cool（ 2013）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“ Go to the college and buy some salt, but pay it: neither too much17too little.”His son looked surprised.” I can understand why I shouldn’ t pay too much, Father, but 18ifI canotpay less, save a bit of money?”“ That would be a very19(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.Nick ’guests,20had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if theycould. Nick replied,“ The only reason a man would sell sale21 a lower price would be because he was desperatefor money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect22the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“ But such a small thing couldn23’(possible)t destroy a village.”“ In the beginning, there was only24very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little,always25(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.（2014）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said16was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months17 （ early） , but the manat the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 （ tell ）that our rooms hadn’ t been reserved for that week,19for the week after. I didn’ t understand20thiswould happen and my credit card had already been charged21 the reservation. What’ s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was22 （ surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on23top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’ t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach24we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little25（ sunburn）， but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’ t mind.（ 2015）Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned16farm, which looked almost abandoned. 17 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly18other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what19(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass20 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she21(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living22the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting downtrees23 (sell) the wood. Thinking abou t his children’ s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market24people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to25that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.广东省高考英语答案详解之语法填空题（ 2011— 20XX 年）【参照答案】（ 2011）16. later,17. until,18. sitting,19. was pretending,20. mentally,21. whom,22. they,23. on,24. an,25. both.（2012）16. wearing 21. harder 17. had bought22. which18. pleased23. for19. the24. what20. Though/Although25. them（2013）16. found 21. at 17. nor22. for18. why23. possibly19.reasonable24. a20. who25. thinking（2014）16. it 21. for 17. earlier22.surprisingly18. were told23. the19. but24.where20.why/how25. sunburnt（2015）16, a17. Luckily18. for19. was left20. when21. fell22. without23. to sell24. where25. him【答案详解】（ 2011）重点导读：本文是一篇记述文，记述了一次在公交车上作者遇到一位看起来精神有些不太正常的人的故事。

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历年高考语法填空真题1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food thatwe eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As65result, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66(bad),the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心 ) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.2.（2017 全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above asthey travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels隧(道） , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most___70___(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels andbright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.（2017 全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day 62as __________ model in New York.Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her66_________ (educate).She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get adegree 68___________ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4. （2016 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia?s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. Butfor tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （2016 全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。