考研英语词组
考研词组汇总(最全)
考研词组汇总（最全）1.be in danger2. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地3. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致4. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据5. on one’s own accounta) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益b) =at one’s own risk自行负责c) =by oneself依靠自己8. accuse…of=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about指控,控告9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理10. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于11. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ，stick to14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.15. make the best of,utilize, make use of, 利用.18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.19. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到.21.all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.22. amount to =to be equal to总计, 等于.23. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take chargefor 对…负责.24. answer to =conform to适合,符合.27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力28. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good 赞成,29. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…31. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done以…为羞耻32. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…35. attend to 注意,照顾;36. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…把..归因于..,认为是..的结果39. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb.支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台40. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb in an impolite way不理睬,背弃,抛弃43. on behalf of =as the representative of以…名义45. boast of |about吹嘘47. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的49. take the floor 起立发言52. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解;=to have met socially熟悉53. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…58. take charge of =to be or become responsible for负责管理(照顾)59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地60. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论61. keep company with =be friendly and go out together和…要好.63. by comparison 比较起来64. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补67. conceive of =think of, imagine, consider 想象,设想69. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关70. on condition that =if以…为条件, 假如in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管71. in / out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit 健康状况好/不好in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态73. confide（吐露，委托） in 对…讲真心话, 依赖74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)78. be confronted with=be brought face to face with 面对, 面临80. in connection with=with regard(respect) to关于,81. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道perceive82. consent to=give agreement to permission同意83. in consequence =as a result 结果84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教87. to one’s hear ts content尽情地,痛痛快快88.be content to do sth. 愿意做某事89.contrary to =in opposition to 与…相反on the contrary 相反in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于93. at one’s convenience94. convince sb. of使某人确信try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…95. cope with=deal with, try to find a solution to应付, 处理96. in the corner(of)在角落里on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处round the comer拐过弯be in a tight corner陷入困境97. correspond (with) =exchange letters regularly通信98. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合,一致99. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价100. a matter of course 理所当然的事101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情102. be patient with 对…耐心103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安105. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金107. persist in 坚持,固执108. in person 亲自, 当面109. in place 放在应放的地方110. in place of =instead of代替111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事112. be on the point of doing sth. =be about to do sth.刚要去做113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要114. come to the point 谈主要问题115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事116. to the point 中肯, 切题117. point at =indicate, direct attention指着 point out =indicate, show 指出,指明118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴119. in the position of 处在…位置上120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练122. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实123. prefer…to… =choose rather, like better 宁要, 更喜欢124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下125. for the present=for the time being, for now暂且,就现在来说;at present现在,此刻126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜129. previous to =prior to在…之前130. take pride in=pride oneself on 以…自豪131. in principle =only in regard to the main idea 原则上133. in private =privately 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地134. proceed from =arise from, result from 由…发出, 由…引起(产生) 135. proceed with =begin and continue sth. 继续进行136. in progress=in the state of be done进行中138. in proportion to 与…成比例143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑145. in question=under discussion所谈及的;150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损153. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候154. relevant to 与…有关的155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论157. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力159. in/with respect to =concerning有关,关于161. restrain…from=hold back from抑制..不..162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的164. give rise to=lead to 引起, 导致165. at the risk of=with danger of冒...的风险166. for the sake of =for the good or advantage of 为了…起见167. be for sale 待售168. on sale =offered to be sold 出售, 上市170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date=so far, until now 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from=obtain…from从…取得,由…来的.derive from=come from起源于186. despair of =lose all hope of 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite =in spite of不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…194. discharge sb. (from)…for =dismiss sb. from a job for因…解雇, 开除195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display=being shown publicly陈列197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from = be different from与…截然不同202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with=get rid of; abolish; discard, eliminate除去,废除,取消;do away with =kill杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212.be in duty bound to do=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience 有义务(做)214. by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for 对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然219. at (one’s) ease = without worry or nervousness自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness使某人感到无拘束221. economize on 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect =be in operation有效224. go into effect生效近: come into effect take effect be brought into effect225. in effect =in fact, really实际上226. give effect to =carry out 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect =useless 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end =continuously连续地236. (be) at an end =finished结束了237. no end of =very many/much 很多,大量238. in the end=finally, eventually 最终239. at one’s wit’s end 无法可想, 智穷计尽244. enter for 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to 有权…,有资格…249. be/ feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc.(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning相等于, 相当于252. in essence =in its/one’s nature本质上253. at all events = in any case 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果.in the event 结果, 实际情况是(与but连用)256. in the event of=in case of万一,即使发生..时260. (an) exception to …的例外261. with the exception of =except, apart from除去…., 除…以外262. in excess of =more than 超过263. exchange…for 以…交换264. exclusive of =not taking into account; without 不包括265. in excuse of 作为…的借口266. exert…on… 对…施加…267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence =begin to exist开始存在;come into use开始使用 come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新 come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政 come into sight进入视野 come into blossom开花;269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现270. expect…of 在…期望…271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….274. beyond expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现276. to …extent 在…程度上277. in the extreme = extremely 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling闪烁 of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on=keep a watch on照看,监视283. in the eyes of= in one’s eyes = in the judgment of 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it =judging by what one can see 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to face面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in 失败288. in good faith=honestly, sincerely 真诚地289. keep faith with 对…守信用290. lose faith in 对…失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯296. have a fancy for (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to =become fond of喜欢298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不…(而且)302. after the fashion (of) 依照…303. find fault with=complain about; criticize找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304. at fault =in the wrong, blamable有错306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour=to one’s advan tage对.有利308. (be) favourable to=advantageous有利的309. fear for =be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth. 为…担心310. for fear of =in case of; because of anxiety about以防, 由于怕311. in fear of =afraid for the safety of担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull厌烦, 腻了314. feel like =have a desire for想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out =fill in 填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire=do sth. remarkable 有突出成就318. play with fire =take great risks干冒险事319. set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.使..着火,放火320. at first sight乍一看,一见322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效331. force…on 把…强加给…333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) 342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; notfeel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为392. include…in 把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证404. insure…against 保险…以防405. intend…for 打算把…给406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合…的利益408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量424. lean against (背)靠着…426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)432. be liable for 对…应负责任的433. lie in 在于436. in the light of 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444．major in 主修（某课程）445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是447. on memory of 为纪念…448. on the mend =in the process of recovering好转, 在康复中449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of =in the power of任…摆布, 在…支配下451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱452. bear(or keep)…in mind=remember牢记453. bring(or call)to mind=remember使回想起454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455. at the moment 此刻,现在for the moment =for the time being暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…be something of 有点…,像…463. native to 所产的465. in mature 本质上466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质467. none other that 不是别人,正是…471. to say nothing of=not to mention更不用说…472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of =pay attention 注意475. object to =be opposed to反对476. objection to (接动名词) 反对477. on occasion=now and then不时地,必要时478. by occasion of 由于479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…481. once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once =suddenly, now 立即,马上once in a while =occasionally偶尔(just) for once 就这一次484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法489. made to order 定做的(衣服)490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊492. owe…to 把…归于…493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独494. of one’s own某人自己的495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力497. part with =give up, sell 舍弃,卖掉498. participate in =take part in参加499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) 500. in particular =especially特别是,尤其501. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣502. on schedule=at the planned or exacted time按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前;in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间503. scrape through(in) 勉强通过504. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始505. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…506. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻;superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差507. sensitive to 对…敏感;sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的508. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序513. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思514. take the side of 站在…一边515. catch the sight of =see for a moment瞥见516. at the sight of 一看见…517. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话518. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻519. on the pot=at the place of the action在现场, 在出事地点; =at once 立即520. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…523. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着524. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐525. in stock 有….货527. be/go on strike 罢工528. subject…to=cause…to experience使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的529. submit…to 提交530. substitute…for 以…代替…535. be suspicious of 对…有疑心536. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同537. taste of 有…味道538. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste539. tell…from =recognize 辨别.认出540. in terms of =with regard to; respectively 按照, 根据, 在…方面541. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后542. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经543. for the time being =temporarily暂时547. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…548. place (put, have) trust in 依赖550. by turns 轮换地551. in turn =successively; in order 依次552. be typical of 是…的特点553. for use 以便使用554. in vain =uselessly 徒劳555. in the vicinity 在附近;in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方;in the vicinity of 大约556. in view of =considering 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思557. by/in virtue of =as a result of, by means of 由于…; 依靠…力量558. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲;with a will有决心地559. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物560. in a word总之; in other words换言之;have a word with sb.谈一谈;have words with sb.争吵have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言。
英语考研高频词汇
英语考研高频词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃，抛弃2. Abstract -摘要，抽象的3. Acquire -获得，学到4. Adequate -足够的，充分的5. Advocate -提倡，拥护6. Ambiguous -模棱两可的，含糊不清的7. Analyze -分析，细查8. Apprehend -逮捕，理解9. Articulate -表达清晰的，发音清晰的10. Assess -评估，估价11. Attribute -归因于，属性12. Authentic -真实的，可信的13. Awe -敬畏，惊叹14. Bolster -支持，加强15. Capitulate -投降，屈服16. Censor -审查，检查17. Coherent -连贯的，一致的18. Comprehend -理解，领会19. Condone -容忍，原谅20. Constitute -构成，制定21. Convene -召集，集合22. Corroborate -证实，支持23. Counteract -抵消，对抗24. Credible -可信的，可靠的25. Delineate -描绘，描述26. Denounce -谴责，指责27. Derive -源自，得出28. Deviate -偏离，背离29. Diligent -勤奋的，努力的30. Discern -辨别，识别31. Discrepancy -差异，矛盾32. Disseminate -散播，传播33. Elicit -引出，探出34. Elucidate -阐明，解释35. Emphasize -强调，着重36. Endorse -支持，背书37. Evoke -唤起，引起38. Exacerbate -恶化，加剧39. Execute -执行，实施40. Explicate -解释，详细说明41. Facilitate -促进，使便利42. Feasible -可行的，可实施的43. Foster -促进，培养44. Garner -收集，储存45. Hinder -阻碍，妨碍46. Hypothesize -假设，猜测47. Illuminate -照亮，阐明48. Immerse -沉浸，专心致志49. Impede -阻碍，妨碍50. Implement -实施，执行51. Implicate -牵涉，涉及52. Incentivize -激励，鼓励53. Incite -煽动，激发54. Inquire -询问，查问55. Instigate -煽动，激起56. Integrate -整合，融合57. Intensify -加强，强化58. Invoke -援引，祈求59. Juxtapose -并列，并置60. Justify -证明合理，辩解61. Manifest -表明，显现62. Mitigate -缓和，减轻63. Necessitate -需要，使成为必要64. Negate -否定，取消65. Objectify -客观化，使具体化66. Obstruct -阻碍，妨碍67. Ponder -沉思，考虑68. Pragmatic -实用的，实际的69. Precipitate -促成，加速70. Preclude -预防，排除71. Predominate -占主导地位，支配72. Proclaim -宣告，宣布73. Propel -推动，推进74. Quantify -量化，用数量表示75. Reconcile -调和，使一致76. Redefine -重新定义，重新界定77. Refute -反驳，驳斥78. Reinforce -加强，强化79. Reiterate -重申，反复说80. Remediate -纠正，改善81. Render -使成为，提供82. Repudiate -拒绝，否认83. Resonate -共鸣，引起共鸣84. Revise -修改，修订85. Sustain -维持，支撑86. Synthesize -合成，综合87. Validate -验证，证实88. Verify -核实，证明89. Vilify -诽谤，辱骂90. Vindicate -证明清白，辩护91. Warrant -保证，担保92. Yield -生产，产出93. Zeal -热情，热忱94. Abate -减轻，减弱95. Belie -掩饰，证明为假96. Coalesce -联合，合并97. Debilitate -使衰弱，削弱98. Enervate -使衰弱，使失去力量99. Garrulous -喋喋不休的，多嘴的100. Harangue -长篇大论，高谈阔论。
考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)
英语常用词组4249个(详细版)A1.afractionof一部分2.amatterofconcern焦点3.aseriesof一系列,一连串4.abandonsbtosth（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃5.abandonsthtosb不得已而放弃辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop：停止某行为giveupdoing：放弃做某种行为6.abilitytodosth（注：不加ofdoing）有能力做某事7.tothebestofone’sability尽其所能辨析ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：abilitytodosth（注：不加ofdoing））capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capabilitytodosth/也可加ofdoing））8.beabletodosth能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：beabletodosth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力capable：（用法：capableofdoing）9.beabouttodo,when,打算10.aboundwith/in富于、充满,11.aboveall近义词:especially尤其是,最重要的12.beabsentfrom缺席13.absenceofmind近义词:beingabsent-minded心不在焉14.absentoneselffromsth不在15.absolvesbfrom赦免某人,16.beabsorbedin全神贯注于,近义词:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becentered on17.abstainfrom避开(免),18.beabundantin富于,富有近义词:berichin;bewellsuppliedwith19.abundantin富于20.acceptsth同意某事21.acceptsbintosth/acceptsbassth接纳某人22.acceptthat,相信/认为,23.accessto(不可数名词)能接近,进入辨析accept：表示主观意愿receive：表示客观事实（用法：receivesthfromsb/sth）24.byaccident偶然辨析accident通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。
考研英语词组汇总
考研英语词组汇总-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1call at 访问 ( 某处 ) ； ( 车、船等 ) 停靠 ( 某地 ) call for 来（去）接（某人）；要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起；振作，鼓起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话；使人想起carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行，实现carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白，阐明catch a glimpse of 瞥见，看见catch fire 着火catch on 理解，明白catch one's eyes 引起某人注意catch sight of 发现，突然看见catch the attention of 引起注意cater to 迎合charge sb.with 以某事指控某人；赋予某人某种职责check up(on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up （使）高兴，（使）振奋clear away 扫除，消除clear up 整理，收拾；消除，解除；解释，澄清；（天气）变晴cling to 紧紧抓住（或抱住 ) ；坚持close in 包围，围住come back( 旧事等 ) 在记忆中重现；（健康）恢复come close to 走近；非常接近，很像come into existence （事物、局面等）产生；形成；成立come into use 开始被使用come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 来吧，跟我来，快点；开始，来临；进展，发展；出场，上演come out 出版，刊出；出现，显露，长出；结果是，结局是；被解出come round/around 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说come true 实现，达到come up 走近，上来；发生；被提出come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供come to/into effect 生效，实施come to/into operation 开始运转，开工comment on 评论compare with 比较，对照compare … to 把…比作compensate for 弥补，补偿，赔偿concentrate on 倾全力于，全神贯注于conclude from （经推理）相信某事物confuse … with 把…和…混淆，把…和…混为一谈consist of 由…组成，由…构成contribute to 捐献，贡献cope with （成功地）应付，（妥善地）处理count on 依靠，期待，指望count up 把…相加，算出总数couple sb./sth. with sb./sth. （阅读）将某人 / 某事物与某人 / 某事物联系在一起cover up 掩饰，掩盖cross out 删去，取消cut across 走捷径，抄近路cut back 削减，降低cut corners 走捷径；省钱（或人力、时间等）cut down 消减，减少cut in （汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，使隔绝；切下；打断，停止cut out 删除cut short 中断；简化date back to 可追溯到；始于deal with 应对，处理；论述，涉及decorate with 以…来装饰dedicate to 致力于deprive of 剥夺，使失去derive from 衍生，起源，由…来detach from 拆下；使分开die down 渐渐消失，平息die off 相继死去die out 消失，灭绝distinguish between 把…和…区别，弄清do away with 废除，去掉do with 想要，需要；对待，处理；以…对付过去（或凑合着用 )do without 没有…也行double up 弯下身子；把…折起来doze off 打瞌睡drag sown 使…垮掉；使 ( 某人 ) 感到厌烦draw(sb’s)attention to sth. 令 ( 某人 ) 注意某事物draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站draw on 动用，利用；吸，抽 ( 烟 )draw out( 白昼 ) 变长；把…拉长；掏出，取出，拔出，引出；使 ( 某人 ) 开口说话，诱使 ( 某人 ) 无拘无束地谈话draw up 写出；草拟；画出；停住dream up 虚构，凭空想出dress up 穿上盛装；装扮；伪装drive away 赶走drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队due to 由于，因为dwell on/upon 细想，凝思；详述earn one’s living 谋生easy game 容易捕获的猎物eliminate from 从…中消除 ( 删除，排出 ) embark on/upon 从事，着手，开始工作emerge from 浮现，出现；摆脱end up with 以…告终engage in 参加，从事于enroll in 加入equip with 装备even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连…都ever since 从那时起，自那时以来ever so 非常，极其every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除…之外extract from 从…拔出 ( 提取，摘录 )face to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面向fade away 渐渐消失；凋零；消瘦，憔悴fail to 未能fair play 公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落fair back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落后fall in love(with) 相爱，爱上fall in with 符合，与…一致；碰见，不期而遇fall off 减少；缩小；跌落，下降；衰退，变坏fall out 争吵；结果是fall short of 达不到；辜负fall through 落空，失败far from 远非，远离feed in 输入feel like 欲，想要figure out 想出，理解，明白；计算出fill in/out 填充，填写find fault with 抱怨，找茬儿，挑剔fit into 适合flare up 突然燃起来；突然发怒flesh out 充实，使有血有肉focus on （使）聚集，集中；（使）仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of 为了for a moment 片刻，一会儿for a while 暂时，一时for example 例如for good(and all) 永久地for long 长久地for one thing 首先，一则for short 简称，缩写for sure 肯定地，有把握地for the moment 现在，暂时for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上for the time being 目前，暂时from the bottom up 从下到上from time to time 有时，不时gain/get/have control over控制住，镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做，开始考虑get at得到，接近；意思是get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过；(勉强)过活get down to开始，着手get down从…下来；写下get going开始动身，开始做事get hold of抓住，掌握get in进入；收获，收集get into进入，陷入get off从…下来；离开，动身；开始get out of逃避，改掉，摆脱get over克服；（从病中）恢复过来get stuck in开始工作（吃饭）get the best of胜过get the better of占上见，胜过get through结束，完成；通过；接通电话get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强get/learn by heart记住，背诵give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give birth to生育give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give out分发，放出give place to让位于，被…所代替give priority to给…以优先权，优先考虑give rise to引起，使发生；造成give up停止，放弃give way向后退，退却give way to给…让路，对…让步；被…代替go after追求go ahead开始，前进，领先go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力go along with陪同前往，随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降，降低；被载人，传下去go for竭力想取得，喜爱；适用于go in for从事，致力于；追求，沉迷于go into进入；研究，调查go into action开始行动，投入战斗go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on继续；发生go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go through经历，经受；详细检查go under下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up上升，增加；建起go with伴随；与…协调go without没有…也行go wrong发生故障，出错grow into成长为：变得(成熟，有经验)grow out of产生于；长大得与…不相称；因为大而不再做hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand in hand手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去；不挂断，等一下hang up挂断电话happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上hardly any几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly…when/before同一…就…have an/no effect on对…有/没有影响(效果)have back要回，收回have faith in信任，相信have in mind记住，考虑到，想到have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have on穿着，戴着have to do with与…有关have/gain access to可以获得，得以接近head for驶向，走向head on迎头，迎面heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需(食物等）help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…here and there到处，处处hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持hold out伸出(手)；维持，保持；提出（想法）；抱有（希望）hold up举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截home and abroad国内外hunger for/after渴望if anything如果有…的话，很有可能，甚至于还…if only要是，只是；要是…多好impose on把…强加于improve on改进in a row连续in(the)face of面对在…面前；尽管，不顾in a moment立刻，马上in a rage发怒，发脾气in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点，在某种程度上in a word总而言之in accord(accordance)with按照，根据；与…一致in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前，预先in and out进进出出in any case无论如何，总之in any event无论如何in brief简单地说，简言之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in bulk散装；大批，大量in case假如，以防（万一），免得in case of假使，万一in charge(of)负责，主管in chorus一齐，一致，共同in common共用，共有，共同in comparison with与…比较起来in connection with/to关于in consequence因此，结果in consequence of由于…的缘故in contrast with/to与…形成对比in detail详细地in effect有效；实际上in essence大体上，本质上in excess of超过in favor of有利于，便于，造成，支持in(the) future今后，将来in half成两半in hand在手头，在控制中，在进行中in harmony with(与…)协调一致，(与…)和睦相处in haste匆忙的；草率的in high spirit情绪高涨的，喜气洋洋的；兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念，向…表示敬意in itself本身in (the) light of按照，根据in line with和…成直线，与…一致，按照in line成一直线，排成一行in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case绝不in no time立即，马上in no way绝不in one's opinion依照某人的看法in one's way/in the way妨碍，阻碍in operation在运转中，在操作中；生效，在实施中in order that以便in order秩序井然，整齐in other words换句话说，也就是说in part部分地，在一定程序上in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in place of代替in practice在实践中，实际上in principle原则上，大体上in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地，当众in question正被讨论的，所讨论的in reply to作为…的答复，为了答复in response to答复，响应in return作为回报，作为报答in search of寻找in secret秘密地，私下地in sequence依次，逐一in short简言之，总之in spite of不管，不顾，尽管，虽然in step同步，合拍in stock现有，备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of依据，按照；用…措词in the case of至于，就…而言in the course of在…过程中，在…期间in the event of万一，如果发生in the first place起初，首先in the form(shape)of以…的形式，呈…状态，通过…方式in the interest of为了…（的利益）in the last place最后in the least一点，丝毫in the long run最终，从长远观点看来in the matter of在…方面in the past在过去in the presence of在…的面前，当着…的面in the short/long term从长远（近期）来说in the way of关于…方面in the world到底，究竟in truth实际上，的确in turn依次，轮流；反过来in vain徒劳，无效in view在看得见的地方；被考虑，被记住in view of由于，鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做)，意欲(做) interfere in干涉，干预involve sb. in使某人卷入，使某人陷入keep (…) secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意，照看keep away from避开，远离keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep company with与…交往，与…结伴keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）keep from使…不（做）keep house管理家务，做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近，避开keep on继续不断，保持keep one's eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)keep one's head保持镇静keep one's word守信用keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep to坚持，保持keep track of通晓事态，注意动向keep up保持，维持；继续进行；坚持keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上，与…保持并列，不落后于knock down撞倒，击倒knock out击倒，击昏know about听说，了解know of/about听说，知道，了解lay aside把…搁置一边；储蓄lay down放下；制定，拟定lay off(临时)解雇；停止，休息lay out安排，布置；设计，制定lead the way获悉，认识到learn about留下，忘记带leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去lend itself to适宜于，对…有用let alone不干涉，不打扰；更不用说let down放下，降低；使失望let go放开，松手let in让…进入，放…进来let loose放开，放松，释放let off放（炮、烟火），开（枪）；宽恕，从宽处理；免除let out放掉，放出，发出；放大（衣服）；放松（绳子）level off（飞机等）平飞，（爬高后）走一段平路；（升或跌之后）呈平稳状态lie in在于light up照亮，点燃；容光焕发；(使)面有喜色line up排队，使排成一行listen in收听，监听，偷听live off靠…生活live through渡过，经受过live up to做到，不辜负live with与某人共同居住；接受或容忍某现象look round/around事先考虑，端详一番；察看；环顾（某地），（在某物附近）转来转去看look back(on)回顾，回头look down on看不起，轻视look in顺便看望，顺便访问look into调查，观察，窥视；过问look on旁观，观看；看待；视作look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习look up to尊敬，敬仰lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心lose one's head不知所措lose one's temper发怒，发脾气lose track失去联系make a fool of玩弄，愚弄make a fuss of娇美，过分关注make a/the difference有影响，很重要make allowance(s) for考虑到，顾及，体谅make an/every effort努力，出力，费力make believe假装make certain弄清楚，弄确实，弄的有把握make for走向；驶向；有助于，有利于make fun of取笑，嘲弄make nothing of不了解（某事），不懂（某事）；把（某事）看作轻而易举，不认为（某事）困难make of理解，推断make one's way前进，行进make out辨认，区分；理解，了解；开列；书写make ready准备好，把（某物）准备好make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure of/that查明，弄确实；确信；确定，务必make the best of充分利用，妥善处理make the most of充分利用make up构成，组成；拼凑，编造；化装；和解make up for补偿，弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of利用mark time原地踏步，停止不前，拖延时间meet with与…会晤，与…谈判；偶然遇到；经历，遭遇mix up混合；混淆，搞糊涂move than不仅仅是move away离去，搬家；改变原来的想法move forward向前移动，前进move up(使)升级，提升never mind不要紧，没关系next door隔壁no doubt无疑，必定no less than不少于，不亚于，(和…)一样no matter(how,what,when…ect.)无论怎样(什么，何时…等) no more than不过，仅仅，和…一样不no sooner…than一…就，刚…便no wonder难怪，怪不得nothing but只有，仅仅now and then时而，不时now that既然，由于occur to被想到，被想起of course当然，自然，无疑of no account不重要的of/to no avail不起作用，没有用on and off断断续续，不时地on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动on (the/an) average平均，一般说来on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模地on account of因为，由于on behalf of代表，为了on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公，因事on condition that在…条件下on cue恰好在这时候on every account/on all accounts无论如何，总之on guard警惕，防范on hand在手边，临近on occasion有时，不时on one's honor以名誉担保on one's own独自地，独立地on paper以书面的形式；理论上；表面上；在筹划中on purpose故意，有意on schedule按预定时间on second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来，无充分的准备时间) on the basis of根据，在…的基础上on the contrary反之，正相反on the ground of根据…；以…为理由on the ground(s) that以…为理由，由于on the road在旅途中on the scale of…to按…比…的比例on the side作为兼职；额外on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地on the spot当场，在现场on the verge of接近于，濒于on the whole总的来说on top of在…之上once(and )for all一劳永逸，限此一次once in a while偶尔，有时once more再一次，又一次only if…(when)只有当…才，只有在…时才，只有open up开火，发动攻击；加快速度（开车）；扩展，伸展；展现，揭示oppose…to/against以…反对，以…与…对抗originate from起源于，产生于other than不同于，除了out of丧失，失去；缺乏，没有out of control失去控制out of doors在户外out of hand无法控制；马上，立刻out of step步调不一致，不协调over time随着时间的过去owe to应该把…归功于，把…归因于package deal一揽子交易part and parced of sth.某事物的主要部分part with放弃pass away去世，逝世pass off中止，停止pass on继续下去；传递下去pass out失去知觉，昏倒pave the way for为…铺平道路；为…做准备pay back偿还，回报pay off还清(债)，给清工资(后遣散)；使…得益；有报偿pay up全部付清pepper sb./sth. with sth.用某事物不断打击某人或某物persist in坚持不懈，执意pick out挑出，选出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up拾起，捡起；增加，改进；增加，改进；(偶然)得到；获得，学会play a role in在…中起作用play with以…为消遣，玩弄plough through费力地通过…；费劲的阅读，吃力地钻研point of view观点point out指出pour into使不断地涌入pour out倾诉，流出press on重重地压在…上；加紧进行put down to归因于prey on捕食，杀害；折磨，损害prior to在…之前pull down拆掉；把…从较高位置上拉下来；使虚弱，拖垮；挣得，赚钱pull in(车)停下，进站，(船)到岸pull off脱(帽、衣等）pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船等)驶出pursuit of寻求，追求push aside/away推开，推向一边；排除，避免put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好，收好；储存put down记下；放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in靠岸，入港put in for申请put in order整理，处理得井井有条put into effect实行，生效put off推迟，推延put on穿上，戴上；上演put out熄灭，关(灯)；消灭；出版，发布；生产put to use使用，利用put up提高(价格、速度等)；为…提供食宿，投宿；建造，搭起；张贴put up with容忍，忍受put/bring into operation使投入生产，使运转quite a few还不少，有相当数目的quite a little相当多，不少range from A to B c/在A和B之间变化蔌变动；从A延伸到Bfather than而不，不顾rare bird稀有的人ready for预备好，使准备好reckon as/for/to be认为，看作reckon on依靠，指望reckon with估计到，预料到；处理，对付refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到refer to…as把…称作，把…当作regardless of不管，不顾relieve of减轻，减少；免除(职务)；解除respond to做出反应；响应rest on/upon依靠，依赖；依赖result from起因于，因…而造成result in导致，结果是return to回过来谈(考虑)；恢复ring off挂断电话ring up打电话给root(…)in根源在于，使…在…中生根rub out擦掉，拭去rule out把…排除在外，排除…的可能性run down撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追获，追查出run dry干涸run for竞选fur into撞上，偶然碰见run off复印，打印run out用光，耗尽；到期，期满run out of用完，用尽，耗尽run over溢出，满出，超出限度；略读，浏览；略述；碾过run short缺少saturate with使充满scale down按比例缩减scrape through擦过，勉强通过see through看穿，识破；帮助到底，坚持到底see to注意；负责，照料see with half an eye一目了然send for派人去请，召唤；索取，定购send in呈报，提交，送来send out发送(信函、货物等)；发出(声音等) serve as作为，用作serve sb. right活该；罪有应得set about开始，着手set aside挑出，拨出，留出；忽视，不理会set back推迟；延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下；记下，记入set fire to点燃set forth阐明，陈述set free释放set off出发，动身；引起，使发生set out陈列，显示；动身，起程set out to打算，着手set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持set/put in motion使运转，开始转动；开始工作settle down定居，过安定的生活shed light on阐明，使…被充分理解show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄show up露出，显出；出席，到场shut up住口；关闭，打烊，监禁side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个side with支持，站在…的一边single out选出，挑出sink in渗进去，被理解sit for参加sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜slip out被泄漏，不慎说出，被溜走soak up吸收，摄取sooner or later迟早，早晚speculate about/on推断，推测speed up使加速spread over传遍，遍布，覆盖stand by支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；耐用stand up for为…辩护，维护stand up to勇敢地面对，坚持抵抗，经得起stare at盯住，凝视start from scratch从头做起，从零开始start with作为开始step by step逐步step in插入，介入step into进入；代替某人step up提高，加快，加紧stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底；继续stick to坚持；忠于；信守stumble on/upon/across偶然发现，偶然遇到subject to取决于…的，受…支配的；使服从，使遭受subscribe to预订，订阅suffer from患病，遭受；忍受，忍耐sum up总结，概括summon up鼓起(勇气)，奋起，唤起sweep in/into以明显多数票上台执政take account of考虑到take advantage of利用take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除，使消失take charge of担任，负责take delight in以…为乐take down记下，写下take effect生效，起作用take in接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take into account/consideration考虑到take on呈现，具有，装出；接收乘客；承担，从事take on/upon oneself承担，开始做take one's cue from学…的样，听…的劝告take one's time不急不忙，从容进行take over接管，接办take pains尽力，煞费苦心take part in参加take pride in以…为自豪；对…感到满意(或愉快) take root建立，确立；生根，扎根take shape成形take the place of代替take to喜欢，亲近；逐渐惯于做某事take turns轮流take up占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收take/get/have a nap打盹，小睡片刻take/lay…to heart对…非常关心talk back回嘴，顶嘴talk into说服that is(=i.e.)就是说，即the moment(that)一…就…there and then当场，当即think better of改变主意，重新考虑think highly/poorly of对…评价很高/很糟，赞扬/觉得不行think of…as把…看做是，以为…是think over仔细考虑thirst for渴望，渴求throw away扔掉，抛弃thumb through迅速翻阅；查阅to and fro来来回回to begin/start with第一，首先to date到目前为止to the point切中要害，切题touch on关系到，涉及touch up修饰，改进trifle with玩弄，轻视，不严肃对待tune in(to sth.)调谐，收听turn about转身，掉转；改变看法(意见)，反复思考turn around转向turn away走开，让开，避开；把(某人)打发走；解雇(某人) turn back往回走；翻回；挡住(某人)；折转(某物)turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn into变成turn off关，关掉；拐弯；离开…转入另一条路turn out制造，生产；(to)结果是turn over翻过来，翻倒；(to)移交，转交turn to求助于，借助于turn up开大，调大；出现，来到，发生up to胜任…的，适于…的；该由，是…的职责；取决于…的，须由…决定的vice versa反之亦然ward off防止，避开warm up变热；做准备活动，热身；兴奋起来，激动watch over守护，看守，照看，监视；负责wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破，用坏，磨损；耗尽，使筋疲力尽win over说服，把…争取过来wipe out擦去，除去；消灭，毁灭wish for期望得到with respect to关于；就…而言；在…方面with the exception of除…之外with the purpose of为了with/in regard to对于；就…而论word for word逐字地work up引起，激起；(to)渐渐达到；发展到would rather…than宁愿…，而不愿write off报废，勾销，注销。
考研英语词组
考研词组above all 首要；尤其account for 说明（原因等）accuse of 控告，谴责acquaint sb with 使认识，使了解act on 起作用adapt to 适应，适合add up to 合计，总计adhere to 粘附；坚持adjacent to 邻近，毗连agree to/with 同意，赞成ahead of 在…前面，先于aim at 目的在于，旨在answer for 对…负责answer to 符合，适合after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点；除…以外其余都all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力all over 遍及，到处at all 完全，根本allow for 考虑到ally with 与…联盟along with 与…一起amount to 总计，共达，等于appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事apply for 申请，请求apply to 适用，应用approve of 赞成，同意；满意arise from 由…引起，由…产生arrive at 到达；达成，得出（结论）as if / though 好像，仿佛aside from 除…以外ask after 询问，问候associate … with …使…有联系，使…联合attached to 附属于，隶属于an attempt at … …方面的企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理attitude to/ towards 对…的态度，看法attribute to 把…归于，认为是…所为avail (oneself) of 利用at (the) best 充其量，至多at all costs 不惜一切代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价a great/good deal of 大量的，许多的at all events 无论如何at any event 无论如何as/so far as 远至，到…程度at intervals 时时的，不时地at large 一般，大体上at least 至少，最低限度at leisure 从容的，有空at length 终于，最后；详细的at a loss 困惑，不知所措a great/good many 许多，大量at (the) most 至多，最多，不超过at odds (with) 与…不一致，差异；争执all at once 突然，同时，一起at once 立刻，马上as regards 关于，至于all round 周围，处处as a rule 通常，照例all the same 仍然，照样的a series of 一系列，一连串all of a sudden 突然at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而at times 有时at full tilt 全速的，全力的ahead of time 提前a variety of 种种，各种back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往的back down/off 放弃，让步，退却back up 支持，援助；倒退，后退ban sb from sth /doing 禁止某人做某事be accustomed to 习惯于be alien from 与…相异be alien to 和…不相容bear/keep in mind 记住be anxious about 对…担心，忧虑，渴望be apparent to sb 对…来说是显而易见的be applicable to 适用的，能应用的be appropriate to 对…来说是适当的，恰如其分的be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻base on 基于，以…为根据be aware of 知道，意识到because of 以为，由于begin with 从…开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于，隶属be beneficial to 对…有益的，有益于benefit from/ by 得利于，得益于both … and … 既…又…be bound to do 必定，一定会boast of /about 自夸，夸耀break away (from) 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break out 突然发生，爆发；(of)逃出break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎；拆散bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现，使显明；公布；出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进，锻炼bump against/into 碰、撞burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽be about to do 即将be absent from 缺席，不在场be abundant in 丰富的；充分的；充裕的be capable of 可以…的，能…的be cautious of 小心的，谨慎的be certain of 一定的，确定的，可靠的be common to sb/sth 由…共享的be comparable with/to 可与…比较的，比得上…的be concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于…be confident of/in 确信的，自信的be conscious of 意识到的，自觉地be consistent with 与…一致的，与…相符的be content with 满足的，愿意的be contrary to 与…相反的，与…矛盾的be convenient to 便利的，方便的be crazy about 对…狂热，热衷于…be distinct from 和…截然不同的be diverse from 和…不同的be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑be equal to 和…相等的；能…胜任的be equivalent to 和…等值，等价，相等be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的be flush with 与…平齐的，与…同高的be fond of 喜爱…，喜好…be foreign to 和…无关，和…不相干be free from/of 免去…的be friends with 对…友好，与…交上朋友be full of 充满…的be guilty of 犯了…的罪，有…的过失be dear to 珍贵的be eager for 热切渴望…be essential to 对…必要的，必不可少的be fed up (with) 感到厌烦be fit for/to 适合，恰当be grateful to… for … 因为…而对…心怀感激be harmful to 对…有害的be helpful to 对…有益的，对…有帮助的be identical to/with 与…同样的，与…同一的be impartial in/to 对…公正的，无偏见的be implicit in 固有的be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的，不适当的be incapable of 对…无能力的，不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…，包括…be independent of 独立的，自主的be indicative of 指示…，暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的，必须的be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的，比…差的be innocent of 关于…是清白的，无罪的be insufficient of/for 不足，不够be irrespective of 不顾…，不考虑…be jealous of 妒忌…的，猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心，渴望be known as 被认为是…，被称为…be made up of 由…构成，由…组成be married to 和…结婚的be opposite to 和…对立的，和…相反的be parallel to 与…平行，与…并联；与…相同的，类似的be parallel with 与…平行，与…并联be preferable to 更可取的，更好的be proud of 因为…而骄傲，自豪be ready for 准备好做某事be relative to 相对于…的，和…比较的，与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的，与…相应的be representative of 代表…的，是…的代表be resistant to 抵抗…的be responsible for/to 应负责的，有责任的be rich in 充足的，丰富的be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟be shy of 对…怕羞，腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的be similar to 和…类似的，相似的be skilled in 在…方面熟练，有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的，娴熟的be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的，受…支配的be subordinate to 隶属于…的，对…而言是次要的be sufficient for 对…而言足够的，充分的be suitable for 适合…的be superior to 比…优越的，较…多的be sure of 对…肯定的be suspicious of 对…怀疑的，认为…可疑的be thirsty for 对…渴望的，热望的be typical of 典型的，有代表性的be unable to do 不能做，不会做be uncertain of 对…不定的，不确知的be unfit for 对…不适宜的，不适当的be unsuitable for 对于…是不合适的，不适宜的be worthy of 值得…的，配得上…的by analogy 用类推的方法by hand 用手by heart 牢记，凭记忆by nature 天生，就其本性而言by reason of 由于by turns 轮流，交替的by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过方式by far …得多，最by chance 偶然，碰巧by accident 偶然call at/on 拜访call for 邀请；要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话；使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳credit card 信用卡care about 关心，介意，计较care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行，实现in any case 无论如何，总之in case 假如，以防万一，免得in case of 假使，万一in no case 决不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 追上，赶上per cent 百分之take a chance 冒险一试be characteristic of 是…的特征，特点in charge (of) 负责，主管take charge of 担任，负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up/(up) on 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，振奋；高兴起来，振奋起来in chorus 一齐，一致，共同clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 整理，收拾；清除，解除；解释，澄清；（天气）变晴cling to 粘住，依附，坚持(a)round the clock 昼夜不停的be close to 和…近/接近；和…关系紧密collide with 与…抵触combine with 使联合come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，跟着来，快点；开始；进展；出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；长出；结果是；被解出come (a)round 出访，前来；苏醒，复员come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复员come true 实现，达到come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供comment on 注释，评论in common 共用，共有，共同keep company with 与…交往，与…结伴compare with/to 比较，相比；比作，比喻compare … to 把…比作，比喻by comparison 比较起来compensate for 赔偿，补偿complain about/of 抱怨，申诉comply with 照做，遵照，应允compose of 由…组成conceive of 设想，构思，想象concentrate on 集中，专心in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在…条件下confidence in 对…的信任confine to/with 限制，局限于conflict with 抵触，与…冲突conform to 遵守，依照；符合；顺应congratulate on 祝贺，向…致贺词congratulation on 祝贺，祝贺词in connection with/to 关于consent to 同意，赞同，答应consequence in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于，存在于consist of 由…组成，由…构成consult with 商量，商议on the contrary 反之，正相反contrast with 与…形成对比，对照in contrast with/to 与…成反比contribute to 贡献，捐献control over 在…方面的控制，支配out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住convince of 使信服，使确信cooperate with 与…合作，协作，与…相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付，妥善处理correspond(ence) with 与…符合，一致correspond(ence) to 相当于，对应于count on 依靠，期待，指望count up 把…相加in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 自然，当然，无疑by courtesy of 蒙…的好意/准许，蒙…提供/赠送；由于…的作用cover up 掩饰，掩盖cross out 删去，取消on cue 恰好在这时候take one’s cue from 学…的样，听…的忠告cure of 治愈，医治cut across 走捷径，抄近路cut back 削减，降低cut down 削减，减少cut in （汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，使隔绝；剪去，删去；打断，停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的，跟得上时代的be dear to 珍贵的in debt 欠债，欠情deduce from 演绎，推断take delight in 以…为乐derive from 导出，由…来despair of 对…绝望in detail 详细地deviate from 偏离，背离devote to 奉献，致力于die down 渐渐消失，平息die off 相继死去die out 消失，灭绝differ with 与…意见不同discriminate against 歧视，由差别的对待dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排be distinct from 和…截然不同的distinguish from 区别，分辨distribute over 散布be diverse from 和…不同的do away with 废除，去掉double up 弯腰；把…折起来no doubt 无疑，必定be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑draw to/towards 挨近draw in （火车，汽车）到站draw on 动用，利用；吸，抽（烟）draw up 写出，画出；草拟；停住dress up 盛装打扮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队be due to 应…支付的due to 由于，因为off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班dwell on 凝思；详述be eager for热切渴望…on earth 究竟，到底；effect of A on B A对B的作用，影响bring into effect 使…生效；使…起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施in effect 有效；实际上take effect 生效；起作用or else 否则，要不然embark on/upon 从事，着手，开始工作in the end 最后，终于engage in 从事于，忙于be equal to 和…相等的；能…胜任的equip with 用…装备，配备…be equivalent to 和…等值，等价，相等in essence 大体上，本质上be essential to 对…必要的，必不可少的even then 即使那样；连…都at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一，如果…发生except for 除…之外with the exception of 除…之外in excess of 超过exchange for 交换，调换experiment on 进行试验expose to 使暴露，受到exposure to 受到catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看face to face 面对面的face up to 大胆面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与…一致；碰见fall out 争吵，结果是fall through 落空，失败be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的by far …得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨，挑剔in favor of 有利于，便于；赞成，支持feed on 饲养，喂养feed with 饲养，喂养；向…供给feed in 输入be fed up (with) 感到厌烦feel like 意欲，想要quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的figure out 计算出，估计，推测fill … with … 用…填充…，填满…fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃，放火on fire 烧着at first 最初，起先be fit for/to 适合，恰当flare up 突然燃起来，突然发怒be flush with 与…平齐的，与…同高的focus on 关注于，聚焦于，集中于be fond of 喜爱…，喜好…make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效，实施中come/go into force 生效，实施be foreign to 和…无关，和…不相干and so forth 等等be free from/of 免去…的free from/of 使…免去，使…免除set free 释放to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…前面be full of 充满…的make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养（某人），过分关爱（某人）gear to 调整，使适合in general 通常，大体上get across 解释清楚，使人了解get along/on with 进展；相处融洽；生活，过活get around/round （消息）传开get around/round to 找时间做，开始考虑get at 得到，接近；意思是get away 脱离，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从…下来；写下get down to 开始，着手get off 从…下来，离开，动身，开始get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服，（从病中）恢复过来get the better of 占上风，胜过get through 结束，完成；接通电话get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄漏；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give oneself away 泄漏，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃give way to 给…让路，对…让步；被…代替glance at/over 扫视go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进，领先go along with 陪同前往，随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降，降低，被载入，传下去go for 竭力取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into 进入；研究，调查go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on 继续，发生go out 外出，熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go through 经历，经受；详细检查go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up 上升，增加；建起go with 伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行for good 永久的grab at 抓住，夺得take … for granted 想当然，认为…是理所当然的be grateful to… for … 因为…而对…心怀感激on guard 警惕，防范at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来in hand 在控制中，在进行中on hand 在手边，临近hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去，等一下hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去hang up 挂断（电话）happen to do 碰巧，偶然hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不in haste 匆忙的，草率的have back 要回，收回have to do with 与…有关head for 驶向，走向head on 迎头，迎面keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措heap up 堆起heart and soul 全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心hinder from 阻止，妨碍get hold of 抓住，掌握hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截at home 在国内；自在，自如home and abroad 国内外in honor of 为纪念…，向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保how about...? （建议）…如何，…怎样hunger after/for 渴望hunt for 搜索，寻找be identical to/with 与…同样的，与…同一的identify … with … 把…和…看成一样的if only 要是…多好；要是，只要be impartial in/to 对…公正的，无偏见的be implicit in 固有的impose on 把…强加给…impress on 印，盖印improve on 改进on (the) impulse (of) 凭（的）冲动be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的，不适当的be incapable of 对…无能力的，不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…，包括…be independent of 独立的，自主的be indicative of 指示…，暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的，必须的be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的，比…差的influence on 在方面的影响inform of/about 通知，告诉，报告be innocent of 关于…是清白的，无罪的inquire/enquire of/about 询问，打听insist on 坚决要求/主张，坚持be insufficient of/for 不足，不够integrate into/with 使成为一体，使结合，使合并interfere(nce) in 干涉，干预interfere(nce) with 妨碍，打扰be jealous of 妒忌…的，猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心，渴望keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）keep from 防止做某事，使不做某事keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续不断，保持keep out of 躲开，置身…之外keep to 坚持，保持keep up 保持，维持；继续进行，坚持keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…key to 对于…的解答，答案knock down 撞倒，击倒knock out 击倒，击昏at large 一般，大体上/ 逍遥自在的lay aside 把…搁置一边；储蓄lay down 放下；制定，拟定；铺设lay off （临时）解雇；休息lay out 安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定lead to 通向，道指，引起learn of/about 听到，获悉at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫leave behind 留下，忘记带leave out 遗漏，略去at leisure 从容的，有空lend itself to 适宜于，对有用at length 终于，最后；详细的no less than 决不少于，不亚于，不次于；（和…）一样let alone 不干涉，更不用说let down 放下，降低，使失望let go 放开，松手let in 让…进入，放…进来let loose 放松，放开，释放let off 放（炮，焰火），开（枪）；宽恕，从宽处理；免除let out 放掉，放出，发出；放大(衣服)；放松(绳子)be liable for 对…有责任的，有义务的be liable to do 有…倾向的，易于…的lie in 在于cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白，阐明in (the) light of 按照，根据limit to 限制，限定in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 和…成直线，和…一致，按照line up 排队，使排成一行listen to 听，听从little by little 逐渐的live on/by 靠…生活，以…为食live through 度过，经受过live up to 做到，不辜负long for 渴望，极想as long as/so long as 只要，如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再，已不longing for 对…的渴望look after 照管，照料look back 回顾，回头看look down on 看不起，轻视look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 期待，盼望look in 顺便看望look into 调查，观察，过问，窥视look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look out 留神，注意，堤防，警惕look over 检查，察看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习look up 查阅，查寻look up to 尊敬，敬仰at a loss 困惑，不知所措be loyal to 对…忠诚的，忠贞的make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解；开列，书写make up 构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化妆，编造；和解make up for 补偿，弥补many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步，停止不前，拖延时间a matter of （关于…的）问题；大约as a matter of fact 其实，事实上no matter how(what,when,etc) 无论怎样（什么，何时等）by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用…方式by no means 决不meet with 遇见，碰到，会见in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…的支配下bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind (to do) 下决心（做某事）minor in 兼修（学科等）miss out 漏掉，省去mistake … for … 把…误认为是…by mistake 错误的mix up 混合，混淆，搞糊涂model on/after 模仿at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上the moment (that) 一…就…more or less 或多或少；几乎no more 不再no more than 不过，仅仅，和…一样不at (the) most 至多，最多，不超过make the most of 充分利用multiply by 乘，使相乘name after 以…命名，取名by nature 天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither … nor … 既不…也不…nothing but 只有，仅仅every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔now that 既然，由于object(ion) to 反对on occasion 有时，不时occur to 被想到，被想起at odds (with) 与…不一致，差异；争执off and on 断断续续的，不时地all at once 突然，同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自的，单独的operate on 对…施行手术come/go into operation 开始运转，开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转be opposite to 和…对立的，和…相反的in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to/that 以便，为了out of order 发生故障，失调put in order 整理，检修originate in/from 起源，发生every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于ought to do 应当，本应做某事out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有over and over (again) 一再，再三owe … to … 把…归功于…owing to 由于on one’s own 独自的，独立的keep/hold pace with 跟上，与…同步take pains 尽力，煞费苦心的be parallel to 与…平行，与…并联；与…相同的，类似的be parallel with 与…平行，与…并联play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加participate in 参与，参加in particular 特别的，尤其；详细的pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清（债），给清工资后遣散；使…得益，有报偿pay up 全部付清persist in 坚持，持续in person 亲自persuade … of … 说服，使…相信…pick out 挑选出，拣出；辨认出pick up 拾到，拣起；增加，改进；（偶然）得到；（车船）中途（搭人，带货）；获得，学会piece together 拼合，拼凑pile up 堆叠，堆积pin up 钉住，别住in place 在适当的位置上in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替fair play 公平竞争，公平对待，光明磊落play with 以…为消遣，玩弄plunge into （使）投入，插进，陷入point at/to 指，指向come to the point 说到要点，扼要的说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害，切题post office 邮局bring/put … into practice 实施，实行in practice 在实践中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏be predominant over 占优势的，主要的，突出的prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿be preferable to 更可取的，更好的preference to/for 对于…的偏爱，喜爱at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势prevent from 预防，防止be previous to 在…之前prey on 捕食，杀害；折磨，损害(be) prior to 在…之前proficiency in 在…方面精通，熟练profit by/from 得利，收获make progress 进步，进展in proportion (to) （与）成比例的protect from 保护，保卫be proud of 因为…而骄傲，自豪provide … with/for… 为…提供…in public 公开的，当众pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）到岸pull off 脱（帽，衣等）pull on 穿戴pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；（车，船等）驶出；（车辆）减速pull up （使）停下for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟，推延put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，消灭；关灯；出版，发布；生产put up提出；举起，升起；提价；为…提供食宿，投宿；建造；搭起，支起；张贴put up with 容忍，忍受quarrel about/over 为了…争吵，争论in question 正在考虑queue up 排队，排队等候at random 随机的，任意的at any rate 无论如何，至少had/would rather … than 宁愿…而不愿rather than 而不，不顾reach out 伸手够到，触到react against 反对，起反作用be ready for 准备好做某事by reason of 由于reconcile with/to 使一致recover from 恢复，痊愈refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；把…提交refer to … as 把…称作，把…当作regard as 把…看作是…，把…认为是…as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…而论regardless of 不管，不顾reign over 统治，支配in/with relation to 关系到be relative to 相对于…的，和…比较的，与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的，与…相应的relieve of 减轻，解除，减少rely on 依赖，依靠remark on 评论，谈论remember … to …向…转达问候，代…向…问好remind … of … 提醒，使想起reply to 回复，回答be representative of 代表…的，是…的代表require of 要求，命令requirement for … 对…的需要research into/on 研究，调查be resistant to 抵抗…的resort to 求助于，诉诸于，凭借with respect to 关于respond to 响应be responsible for/to 应负责的，有责任的restrain from 抑制，制止result in 导致…的结果，结果是…result from 起因于…，因…而造成的as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为回报，作为报答reward for 因…而酬劳，奖赏be rich in 充足的，丰富的get rid of 摆脱，除去ring up 打电话ring off 挂断电话be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟give rise to 引起，使发生；造成on the road 在旅途中rob of 抢劫，盗取roll up 卷起，卷拢rest room 带厕所的休息室all round 周围，处处rub out 擦掉，拭去as a rule 通常，照例run down 撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追获，追查出run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见run off 复印，打印run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽run over 溢出；略读；辗过；浏览，匆匆复习in the long run 最终，从长远观点来看sacrifice for 为…而牺牲sacrifice to 为…献祭，祭祀…for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…份上on sale 出售，贱卖all the same 仍然，照样的the same as 与…一致的，与…相同的on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过，勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始search for 寻找，搜寻in secret 秘密的，私下的be secure from/against 稳妥安全的，不会被…的see off 给…送行see through 看穿，使破；干完，干到底see to 注意，负责，照料，修理seek after/for 寻找，探索send for 派人去请，召唤，索取send in 呈报，递交，送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理be sensitive to 对…敏感的be separate from 和…分离的，分开的in sequence 依次，逐一a series of 一系列，一连串serve as 作为，用作serve sb right 活该，给某人应得的待遇set about 开始，着手set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下；记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out 陈列，现实；动身，启程；制定set out to 打算，着手set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持settle down 定居，过安定的生活in shape 处于良好状态take shape 成形share with 与…分享be short of 缺乏，不足cut short 中断，简化run short 用完，耗尽for short 简称，缩写in short 简言之，总之show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场shut out 排除be shy of 对…怕羞，腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的side with 同意，站在…的一边on the side 作为兼职，额外side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看，初看起来catch sight of 发现，突然看见out of sight 看不见，在视野之外be similar to 和…类似的，相似的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来sit up 迟睡，熬夜sit for 参加sit in 列席，旁听be skilled in 在…方面熟练，有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的，娴熟的slow down （使）放慢，减速on the sly 偷偷的，冷不防的smooth over 掩饰，调停，平息and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or else 大约，左右so … as to 结果是；如此…以至于so far 迄今为止so that 以便，为的是so … that 如此…以至于as soon as 一…就…no sooner … than 一…就…sooner or later 迟早，早晚be sorry for/about 为…感到遗憾the Soviet Union 苏联specialize/specialise in 专攻，专门研究speculate about/on 推测，推断speed up 使加速in spite of 不管，不顾，尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场(go) on the stage 当演员at stake 在危险中，利害攸关stand by 支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来；耐用stand up for 为…辩护，维护stand up to 勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起stare at 盯着，凝视in step 同步，合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高，加快，加紧out of step 步调不一致，不协调step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底；继续stick to 坚持；忠于；信守in stock 现有，备有be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的，受…支配的subject to 使遭受，使服从submit to 对…屈从，屈服；呈送，提交be subordinate to 隶属于…的，对…而言是次要的substitute for 代替，替换succeed in 在…方面成功in succession 连续地such as 像…那样的，诸如，例如such … that 那样的…以至于all of a sudden 突然suffer from 遭受…的痛苦，患病be sufficient for 对…而言足够的，充分的be suitable for 适合…的in sum 总而言之sum up 总结，概括summon up 鼓起（勇气），奋起；唤起be superior to 比…优越的，较…多的supply with/to 供给，供应be sure of 对…肯定的make sure of/that 查明；确信，确定，务必be suspicious of 对…怀疑的，认为…可疑的swear at 诅咒，骂switch off 关断switch on 接通sympathize with 同情，怜悯take … as 把…作为take after 与…相像take apart 拆卸take away 消除，消耗take down 记下，写下take … for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take off 拿走，脱下，起飞take on 呈现，具有，装出；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收take to 喜欢，亲近talk over 讨论，议论talk back 回嘴，顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机taste of 有…的味道in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭tell from 辨别，区别lose one’s temper 发怒，发脾气in terms of 依据，按照；用…措辞testify to sth 表明，说明某事；作为某事的证据thanks to 幸亏，由于。
考研英语常用词组整理
16. keep 1. keep back 阻止，阻挡，隐瞒 2. keep down 控制，压制，镇压，压 低 3. keep from 使……不做 4. keep off 不接近，避开
29. turn 1. by turns 轮流 2. in turn 依次，轮流 3. turn down 关小，低调；拒绝 4. turn in 交出 5. turn into 变成 6. turn off 关掉，断开 7. turn on 接通，打开 8. turn out 结果是 9. turn over 翻过来；转移；转交 10. turn to 求助于，借助于 11. turn up 出现 12. take turns 轮流
14. hand 1. at hand 在附近，即将到来 2. hand down 流传下来，传给 3. hand in 交上，递交 4. hand in hand 手拉着手，联合 5. hand on 传下来，依次传递 6. hand out 分发，散发 7. hand over 交出，移交 8. in hand 在控制中 9. on the other hand 另一方面 10. hand about 闲荡，徘徊 11. hand on 继续下去，等一下 12. hand up 挂断
8. cut 1. cut across 走捷径，抄近路 2. cut back 削减，降低 3. cut down 削减，减少 4. cut in 插嘴，打断 5. cut out 删除 6. cut short 突然停止
【考研词组】500个考研黄金超高频词组
DAY 1a big headache 令人头疼的事情a fraction of 一部分a matter of concern 焦点a series of 一系列，一连串absent from 不在，缺席abundant in 富于account for 解释accuse sb. of sth.控告add to增加（add up to）after all毕竟，究竟agree with 同意ahead of time/schedule提前ahead of在…之前（ahead of time提前）alien to 与…相反all at once 突然，同时all but 几乎；除了…都all of a sudden 突然all over again 再一次，重新all over 遍及all right 令人满意的；可以apart from 除…外（有/无）appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求applicable to 适用于apply to 适用appropriate for/to 适当，合适approximate to 近似，接近apt at 聪明，善于apt to 易于around the clock夜以继日as a matter of fact 实际上as a result(of)因此，由于as a rule 通常，照例as far as …be concerned 就…而言as far as 远至，到…程度as follows 如下as for 至于，关于as good as 和…几乎一样as if 好像，仿佛as regards 关于，至于as to 至于，关于as usual 像平常一样，照例as well as 也；除；而且；和as well 同样，也，还ashamed of 羞愧，害臊aside from 除…外（还有）ask for the moon 异想天开at a loss 茫然，不知所措at a time 一次，每次at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，无论如何DAY 2at all times 随时，总是at all 丝毫（不），一点也不at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 充其量，至多at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at first 最初，起先at hand 在手边，在附近at heart 内心里，本质上at home 在家，在国内at intervals 不时，每隔…at large 大多数，未被捕获的at last 终于at least 至少at length 最终，终于at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度；同时at present 目前，现在at someone's disposal 任…处理at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 任凭…摆布at the moment 此刻，目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或aware of 意识到be around 差不多be available to sb. 可用，可供be bound to 一定be capable of doing 能够be concerned with 关心…，涉足…be dying to 渴望be fed up with 受够了be tired ofbe in hospital 住院be in season 新鲜；新颖；当令；应季的/in peakseason 旺季be in the mood to do sth.有心情做某事be pressed for time 时间不够be tied up with 忙于be under the weather 身体不好；偶感风寒；身体欠佳beat around the bush 拐弯抹角beat the crowd 避开人群（高峰）before long 不久以后behind schedule 误点；落后于预定时间bent on sth. 下定决心做…beside point 离题的，不相干的beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力beyond question 毫无疑问book on reserve 保留图书；预留的图书booked up 预订一空的bound for 开往；驶往；飞往break down 抛锚DAY 3break though 突破；冲破（区别于break through 突破;突围;冲破;取得突破性成就）break up with 和某人分手be through with/be finished withbring about 使…发生bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上help someone catch upby accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切方法，务必by and by 不久，迟早by chances 偶然，碰巧by far…… 得多；最；到目前为止by hand 用手，用体力by itself 自动地，独自地by means of 用，依靠by mistake 错误地，无意地by no means 绝不，并没有by oneself 独自地，单独地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助，由于by way of 经由，通过…方法call off 取消;叫走;放弃;宣告终止call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访capable of 能够careful of/about/with 小心，注意certain of /about 确信，肯定chair a meeting 主持会议charge sb. with sth. 控告clear of 没有；脱离；离开；明确化clever at 善于close to 接近，亲近come in contact with 与…取得联系come out of sth. alive 大难不死（本人是哈粉想起来大难不死的男孩的翻译是the boy wholived）come up （with）提出，拿出comparable to/with 比作/比较conscious of 察觉到，意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅，体贴contemporary with 与…同时代/同时期content with 满足于contrary to 违反cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大count down 倒计时count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观count on 依靠count up to 共计;数到;合计count the day 期待count for 价值；有重要性；值counter to 与…相反crazy about 热衷，着迷critical of 挑剔，批判DAY 4cry in one's beer 借酒消愁cry on one's shoulder 依靠curious about 好奇，想知道cut down on 减少cut down 削减cut in 插入；超车；插嘴打断cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut out 切除；删除；割去；停止cut someone short 打断cut through 抄近路cut up 切断；切碎；抨击die out 灭绝distinct from 种类（风格）不同do the laundry 洗衣服doubtful of/about 怀疑drop by / in 顺路拜访due to 由于，因为each other 互相easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难east of 在…东面equal to 相等，胜任equivalent to 等于，相当于essential to / for 必不可少even if / though 即使，虽然ever so 非常，极其every now and then 时而，偶尔every other 每隔一个的；所有其他except for 除了…外expert at / in / on 善于face to face 面对面地faculty members 教职员工faithful to 忠实于fall flat 平躺在地上familiar to sb. 为…所熟悉familiar with sth. 熟悉，通晓far from 远离fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持，赞成fearful of 惧怕feel at home 熟悉feel blue 心情不好feel free to 随便figure out sth. 解决fit for 适于flat tire 轮胎没气flat out v. 竭尽全力；用全速；疲惫fond of 喜欢for ever 永远for good 永远地for the better 好转DAY 5for the moment 暂时，目前for the present 暂时，目前for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下foreign to 非…所原有；陌生的；非；与…生疏的free of / from 免受…；免费free with 慷慨，大方from time to time 有时，不时full up 客满；装满；充满get a bargain 买到便宜货get nowhere with 毫无价值get over 恢复get used to 习惯于give off 发出give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌give someone a hand 帮忙go about sth. 开始做go after 追求go ahead 同意做某事go by 遵守go down 下降，往下传go for 竭尽全力做go into 进入，开始从事go off 出发go out 熄灭，外出go over 复习go under 沉没；失败；破产；下沉go round / around 足够分配go sightseeing 去观光go steady with 和某人确定关系go through 从头到尾go without 单独guilty of 有…罪的had better 最好hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联hang up 挂断have one's hands full 忙得不可开交have the final say 有决定权head on 迎面地，正面地heart and soul 全心全意地hold out for sth. 坚持要求hold up 坚持hold water 站得住脚how about …怎么样how come 怎么会hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient for 急切，渴望impatient of 无法容忍DAY 6in place 在合适的位置In practice 在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与…成比例In public 公开地，当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return for 作为对…报答in return 作为报答/交换in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in a hurry 匆忙，急于in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简而言之；总之in accordance with 与…一致，按照in addition to 除…之外（还）in addition 另外，加之in advance 预先，事先in all 总共，合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in case of 假如；防备in charge of 负责，总管in common 共用的，共有的in consequence ( of ) 因此；由于in debt 欠债，欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上，事实上in favor of 支持，赞成in front of 面对，在…前in general 一般来说，大体上in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与…一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 绝不in order 按顺序，按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替，取代，交换DAY 7liable to 易于little by little 逐渐地look for / hunt for 找工作lost the point 弄错lots of 许多loyal to 忠于mad about / on 狂热迷恋mad at /with sb. 生气，愤怒mad with 因…发狂make (both) ends meet 收支平衡in short 简言之，总之in sight 被见到；在望in spite of 尽管in step with 与…一致/ 协调in tears 流着泪，在哭in terms of 在…方面，就…而言in the company / wake of 随着in the course of 在…期间/ 过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the event of 如果…发生，万一in the face of 即使；在…面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候in the least 丝毫，一点in the long run 长期in the way 挡道in the world 究竟，到底in time 及时in touch 接触，联系in turn 依次，轮流，转而in vain 徒劳，白费力indifferent to 毫无兴趣indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于，不如innocent of 无…罪，无辜instead of 代替，而不是intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒just now 眼下；刚才keep one's eyes on 关注keep on 爱好，很喜欢keep track of 留心kind of / sort of 有点somewhat lay off 下岗leave alone 别说let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密liable for 对…有责任DAY 8on one's guard 警惕，提防on one's own 独自，独立on purpose 故意地on sale 出售，廉价出on schedule 按时间表，准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据，以…为由on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将…的时刻make a living 谋生make it 成功make the best / most of 充分利用many a 许多mark the papers 批改试卷major in 主修minor in 是辅修meet one's needs 满足要求might as well 不妨mistake A for B 把A误认作B more or less 或多或少，有点my treat 我请客narrow escape 九死一生necessary to / for 必要的next door 隔壁的，在隔壁next to 下一个，其次no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于…；不亚于no longer 不再no more than 至多，与…一样不no more 不再none other than 不是别的，正是nothing but 只有，只不过now and then 时而，偶尔off and on 断断续续，间歇地off duty 下班on (the) one hand 一方面on a large / small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on behalf of 代表on board 在船/车/飞机上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班on earth 究竟，到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行on guard 站岗，值班on hand 在场，在手边on loan to 借给on occasion(s) 有时，间或DAY 9put up with 忍受quite a few 相当多，不少rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rather than 不是…（而是）reach agreement 达成协议reach an agreement 达成一致regardless of 不顾，不惜relative to 与…有关remove from 从…除去representative of 代表…的on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场on the whole 总的来说，大体上on time 准时on (an / the) average 平均，通常once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互one's cup of tea 喜欢的人/物open to 不限制，开放的opposite to 在对面or else 否则，要不然or so 大约，左右other than 非；除了out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习out of sight 看不见，在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系out of 从…中；由于；缺乏over and over (again) 一再地，再三地parallel to 与…平等，类似particular about 挑剔，讲究patient with 有耐心peculiar to 独特的，独有的pick up 捡起play by ear 见机行事popular with 受…喜爱，爱戴prior to 在…之前pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑put someone on put someone up 给某人提供住宿DAY 10thanks to 由于，多亏that is ( to say ) 就是说，即the reverse is also true 反之亦然tire of 对…不感兴趣to the point 切中要害turn over 倾覆typical of 是典型的，特有的uncertain of / about 不确定under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 在这种情况下resign one's post 辞职responsible for 负责，是…原因result from 由于rich in 富于right away 立即，马上ring sb. up 打电话给…rule out 排除…的可能性run out of 用完rush hours 上下班高峰see to it that 确保=make sure thatsensible of 觉察到sensitive to 对…敏感set another date 改期set one's mind on doing 决定= be determinedto / have one's mind set onshort of 缺少show off 卖弄sick of 厌恶，厌倦side by side 肩并肩，一起similar to 相似skilled at / in 善于slip one's mind 忘记so far 迄今为止somewhere around 大约sooner or later 迟早，早晚sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸stay up late 熬夜step by step 逐步地subject to 受制于such as 例如，诸如sufficient for 足够的suitable for / to 适合于superior to 优于sure of / about 对…有信心，确信suspicious of 怀疑take a leave 请假take a seat / be seated 就坐take one's place 取代take one's time 慢慢来take sth. seriously 认真对待take up 占据完结补充篇up in the air 没有确定up to date 在进行中up to 多达，直到，胜任，取决于vital to 对…关系重大void of 没有，缺乏what about 怎么样what if 切合目前情况的what's up / new 发生了什么事with regard to 关于，至于with respect to 如果…将怎么样with the exception of 除了…之外without any trace 没有踪迹without fail 一向如此without question 毫无疑问wolf down 狼吞虎咽word for word 逐字one by one 一个接一个的。
考研英语必备短语词组
考研英语必备短语词组be able to 能, 会be about to 即将above all 首要, 尤其by absorbed in 专心于have / gain access to 可以获得be accident 偶然according to 按照,根据in accordance with 与……一致account for 说明 (原因等)on account of 因为,由于take… into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition to 除……之外in addition 另外in advance 提前,预先gain/ have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用ahead of 在…前面, 先于in the air 在传播中，在流行中all over 遍及,到处lend itself to 适宜于，对…有用at length 终于，最后；详细地no less than 不亚于,不次于，决不少于; (和… )一样let out 放掉，放出，发出；放大 (衣服 ) ；放松(绳子)let alone 不干涉；更不用说let down 放下，降低；使失望let go 放开，松手let in 让…进入，放…进来let loose 放开，放松，释放let off 放 (炮，烟火) ，开 (枪) ；宽恕，从容处理；免除lie in 在于in the light of 按照，根据cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白，阐明in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 和…成直线，与…一致，按照line up 排队，使排成一行a little 一点，稍；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地not at all 一点也不all right 行,可以;顺利,良好at all 根本，完全in all 总共，共计all but 几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力in alliance with 与…联盟allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及体谅原谅leave / let… alon e 听其自然, 不要去管let alone 更不用说alone with 与…一起not only… but als o 不但…而且byanalogy 用类推的方法one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from 除去arrive at 达到,得出as…as 像…一样as for 至于,就…方面说quite a little 相当多，不少liveon/by 靠…生活，以…为食live through 度过，经受过live up to 做到，不辜负for long 长久地no longer 不再，已不as long as/so long as 只要，如果before long 不久以后look on 旁观，观看；看待；视作look up to 尊敬，敬仰look up 查阅，查寻look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look into 调查，观察，过问，窥视look in 顺便看望look forward to 盼望，期待look for 寻找，寻求look down on 看不起，轻视look back 回顾，回头看look at 看望，注视look after 照管，照料look over 检查，查看，调查as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外) 也, 既…又not as / so…as 不如…那样aside from 除…以外ask after 询问, 问候ask for 请求,要求attached to 附属于,隶书于pay attention to 注意avail(oneself)of 利用of / to no avail 没有用，不起作用on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来right away 立即,马上back and forth 来回, 往返, 来来往往地back down /off 放弃,让步,退却back of 在…后部, 在背后back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of 根据,在…基础上because of 由于,因为at a loss 困惑，不知所措a lot (of)大量(的)，很多(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with) 相爱，爱上lunar calendar 农历make up for 补偿，弥补make up 构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化妆，编造；和解make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于be made up of 由…构成，由…组成make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写a great/good many 许多，大量many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步，停滞不前，拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题；大约as a matter of fact 其实，事实上no matter how (what, when…etc) 无论怎样(什么，何时…等)by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no mean 决不begin with 从…开始on behalf of 代表，为了make believe 假装do / try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理at (the)best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善get the better of 占上风，胜过had better 最好还是，应该on board 在船(车，飞机)上both … and 既…又, 两个都be bound to 必定,一定break off 断绝,结束;打碎,拆散break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,拆散break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break into 闯入catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气in memory of 纪念have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧，没关系bear /keep in mind 记住by mistake 错误地mix up 混合；混淆，搞糊涂at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上the moment (that) 一…就more or less 或多或少；几乎no more 不再no more than 不过，仅仅，和…一样不more and more 越来越at most / at the most 最多，至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither…nor 既不…也不…out of breath 喘不过气来, 上气不接下气in brief 简言之，简单的说bring forward 提出bring up 教育,培养,使成长bring out 使出现,使明显;公布,出版bring forth 产生,提出bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring about 带来,造成bring to 使恢复知觉build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk 散装; 大批, 大量burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽on business 因公,因事but for 除…以外, 倘没有,除非call on / upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call off 放弃,取消call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call for 邀请;要求,需要call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳nothing but 只有，仅仅every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不是now that 既然，由于a number of 若干on occasion 有时，不时occur to 被想到，被想起at odds (with) (与) …不一致；差异；争执off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然，同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次one another 互相byoneself 独立地，单独地come /go into operation 开始运转，开工put /bring into operation 使运转，使投入生产in order to 以便，为了put in order 整理，检修out of order 发生故障，失调ID card 身份证credit card 信用卡care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不in case 假如,以访(万一),免得in case of 假使, 万一catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上by chance 偶然,碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开,检验,核查check up / upon 校对,检查, 核查cheer up 使高兴,使兴奋;高兴起来,振作起来in order 秩序井然，整齐on order that 以便every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，除了out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有over and over (again) 一再，再三owing to 由于on one’s own 独自地，独立地keep / hold pace with 跟上，与… 同步take pains 尽力，煞费苦心play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止in the past 在过去pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)，给清工资后遣散；使…得益；有报偿pay up 全部付清in chorus 一起,一致,共同clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理，收拾；清除，解除；解释，澄清；(天气)变晴around / round the clock 昼夜不停地come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come true 实现,达到come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come round / around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是, 结局是;被解come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点; 开始,来临; 进展,发展;出台come off 实现,成功,奏效come through 经历,脱险in common 共用,共有,共同keep company with 与……交往, 与…结伴compare…to 把…比作by comparison 比较起来as / so far as … be concerned 就…来说in person 亲自pick out 选出，挑出，拣出pick up 拾起，拣起；增加，改进；(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭out of place 不得其所的，不适当的in place 在适当的位置take the place of 代替take place 发生，进行in the first place 起初，首先in place of 代替in the last place 最后fair play 公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落play with 以…为消遣，玩弄come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说to the point 即将…的时候post office 邮局bring / put…into practice 实施，实行in practice 在实践中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时prey on 捕食be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在…条件下in connection with / to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with / to 与…成反比under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制at all costs,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠,期待,指望count up 把…相加of course 当然, 自然,无疑in the course of 在.. 过程中,在..期间by courtesy of 蒙…… 的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消on cue 恰好在这时候make progress 进步，进展in proportion (to) (与… )成比例的in pubic 公开地，当众pull on 穿，戴pull up (使)停下pull out 拔出，抽出，取出； (车，船等) 驶出；(车辆)减速pullin (车)停下，进站，(船)到岸pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off 脱(帽，衣等)for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受put up 提出，举起，升起，提 (价； ) 为…提供食宿，投宿；建造put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯) ;出版,发布；生产put off 推迟，推延put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put forward 提出put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定take one’s cue fro m 学…… 的样,听… .的劝告cut off 切断,使隔绝;前去,删去;打断,停止cut short 突然停止cut out 删除cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut down 削减,减少cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,减低in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out date 过期up to date 到目前为止deal with 最近的,最新的a great / good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)in debt 欠债,欠情take delight in 以…为乐derive from 导出;由…来in detail 详细地die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝put away 放好，收好；储存put aside 储存，保留put across 解释清楚，说明put in 驶进in question 正在考虑an random 随机地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少had / would rather…th an 宁愿…… 而不愿rather than 胜过by reason of 由于reckon on 依靠，指望reckon with 估计到，预料到；处理，对付refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；把…提交refer to as 把……称作，把…… 当作as regards 关于，至于with / in regard to 对于；就……而论in / with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于…… 的结果in return 作为回报，作为报答be on a diet 节食make a / the difference 有影响,很重要in the distance 在远处do without 没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系do away with 废除,去掉have (something)to do with 和……有(点)关系hot dog 红肠面包,热狗next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外double up 弯腰,把…折起来no doubt 无疑,必定doze off 打瞌睡draw in (火车,汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队drop by / in 顺便来访due to 由于,因为get rid of 摆脱，除去all right 好，行ring off 挂断电话give rise to 引起，使发生；造成on the road 在旅途中rest room 带厕所或盥洗室的休息室all round 周围，处处rub out 擦掉，拭去as a rule 通常，照例run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕，追获，追查run for 竞选run into 装上，偶然碰见run off 复印，打印run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽run over 溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过；浏览，匆匆复习in the long run 最终，从长远观点来看for the sake of 看在… … 的份上为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖the same as 与……一致，与……相同all the same 仍然，照样地off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on 凝思；详述each other 互相on earth 究竟,到底,在世界上the Middle East 中东carry / bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 生效，实行come /go into effect 生效,实施in effect 实际上，有效take effect 起作用，生效either …or 或…或,不是…就是; 不论…还是or else 否则,要不然embark on / upon 从事,着手,开始工作in the end 终于，最后enjoy oneself 过得快活in essence 大体上,本质上even if / though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连…都at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何on a small scale 小规模地on a large scale 大规模地ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过，勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始in secret 私密地，私下地see to 注意，负责，照料；修理see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，提交，送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理in sequence 依次，逐一a series of 一系列，一连串serve as 作为，用作serve sb. right 活该；给某人应得的待遇set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out to 打算，着手set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持in the event of 万一, 如果发生for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外with the exception of 除…之外in excess of 超过catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看face to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面向in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face 做鬼脸in fact 其实,实际上matter of fact 实际情况,真相fail to 未能fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后fall in with 符合,与…一致;碰见as far as / so far as 远至, 到…程度set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set down 卸下，放下；set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set about 开始，着手set aside 挑出，拔出，留出；拒绝set forth 阐明，陈述settle down 定居，过安定的生活take shape 成形in shape 处于良好状态in short 简言之，总之for short 简称，缩写cut short 中断，简化run short 用完，耗尽show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场show out 排除sick of 厌烦on the side 作为兼职，额外side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个side walk 人行道out of sight 看不见，在视野之外by far (后接形容词最高级)得多,最at first sight 乍一看，初看起来far from 远非,远离in sight 被看到，在望so far 迄今为止catch sight of 发现，突然看到find fault 埋怨,挑剔ever since 从那时起，自那时以后in favor of 有利于,便于,赞成,支持sit for 参加be fed up(with) 感到厌烦sit in 列席，旁听feed in 输入sit up 迟睡，熬夜feel like 欲,想要on the sly 偷偷的，冷不防的a few 有些,几个so far 迄今为止quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的so…that 如此… 以至于fill in / out 填充,填写so that 以便, 为的是find out 查明or so 大约，左右catch fire 着火and so on/forth 等等set fire to 点燃ever so 非常，极其on fire 烧着so…as to 结果是;如此… 以至于,如此… 以使at first 最初,首先as soon as 一……就，刚……便first of all 首先,第一no sooner…than 一… …就，刚……便flare up 突然燃起来;突然发怒sooner or later 迟早，早晚as follows 如下speed up 使加速make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄in spite of 不管，不顾，尽管，虽然on foot 步行on the spot 当场，在现场in force 有效,在实施中(go) on the stage 当演员come /go into force 生效,实施and so forth 等等set free 释放be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友make friends 友好相处，交朋友to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…前面make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the)future 今后,将来in general 通常,大体上get down 从…下来,写下get together 集合,聚集get through 结束,完成;接通电话get the better of 占上风,胜过get over 克服, (从病中)恢复过来get out of 逃避,改掉get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get into 进入,陷入get up 起床,增加,增强get by 通过,经过at stake 在危险中，利害攸关stand up to 勇敢的面对，坚持抵抗，经得起stand up for 为……辩护，维护stand up 站起来，耐用stand out 突出，显眼stand by 支持，帮助，站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着in step 同步，合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高，加快，加紧out of step 步调不一致，不协调step in 插入，介入stick to 坚持，忠于，信守stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底；继续in stock 现有，备有in succession 连续地such as 像……那样，诸如，例如such……that 那样的…… 以致all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结，概括summon up 鼓起(勇气)奋起；唤起get away 逃脱,离开get at 得到,接近;意思是get around / round to 找时间做，开始考虑get around / round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get along / on with 进展相处融洽;生活,过活get across 解释清楚，使人了解get in 进入；收获，收集get down to 开始，着手get oneself away 泄露，露马脚give way to 给…让路，对…让步；被…代替give up 停止，放弃give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give off 放出，释放give in 交上；投降，屈服give back 送还，恢复give away 泄露，分送give out 分发，放出go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go without 没有…也行go with 伴随，与…协调go after 追求go up 上升，增加；建起make sure of\that 确实，查明弄清;确信;务必take apart 拆卸take to 喜欢，亲近take up 占去, 占据；开始从事；拿起，接收take over 接管，接办take on 呈现,具有,装出；接纳，承担，从事take off 拿起；脱下；起飞take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take……for 把……认为是，把……看成是take away 消除，消耗take after 与……相像take……as 把……作为take down 记下，写下talk back 回嘴，顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭lose one’s temper 发怒，发脾气in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词thanks to 由于，幸亏so that 为的是，使得go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产go through 经历，经受；详细检查go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go out 外出，熄灭go on 继续，发生go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go down 下降，降低；被截入，传下去go by 过去go back on 违背go around\round 足够分配go ahead 开始，前进，领先go along with 陪同前往，随行go into 进入；研究，调查as goodas 和……几乎一样，实际上等于for good 永久地good for 有效，适用，胜任take…for granted 想当然，认为理所当然on guard 警惕，防范in half 成两半hand on 传下来，依次传递that is (=i.e.) 就是说，即and then 而且，其次，于是，然后for one thing 首先think better of 改变主意，重新考虑think of 想起，想到；想一想think of……as 把……看作，以为……是think over 仔细考虑as though 好像on second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念thousands of 许多，无数throw away 扔掉，抛弃at full tilt 全速地，全力地from time to time 有时，不时for the time being 目前，暂时take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行once upon a time 从前on time 准时in time 及时，适时地ahead of time 提前at the same time 但是，然而in no time 立即，马上at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾in hand 在进行中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近hand over 交出，移交，让与hand out 分发，散发，发给hand in 交上，递交hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传on (the) one hand … 一方面… ，另一方面…on the other hand 一方面… ，另一方面…by handat hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去，等一下hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去hang up 挂断(电话)happen to 碰巧，偶然hardly…when\before 刚一…就…hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不in haste 匆忙地，草率地have on 穿着，戴着have to\have got to 不得不，必须at no time 从不，决不at a time 每次，一次all the time 一直，始终at times 有时by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地on top of 在……之上touch on 关系到，涉及touch up 润色，改进out of touch 失去关系keep in touch 保持联系lose track 失去联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向in truth 实际上，的确try out 试验try on 试穿tug of war 拔河tune in (to sth.) 调谐，收听turn on 接通，打开turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，转交turn to 变成，求助于，借助于take turns 轮流turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐，使离开have to do with 与…有关have back 要回，收回head for 驶向，走向head on 迎头，迎面keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气at heart 在内心，实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆get\learn by heart 记住，背诵heart and soul 全心全意help oneself 自取所需(食物等)can’t\couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不here and there 到处，处处get hold of 抓住，掌握hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，抓住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起,承载;阻挡，使停止;抢劫,拦截at home 在家,在国内；自在，自如；熟练的home and abroad 国内外turn into 变成turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入turn down 关小，调低；拒绝，摈斥in turn 依次，轮流by turns 轮流，交替地turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到，发生turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直到；该由……轮到，胜任，适于make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用use up 用完，花完as usual 像往常一样，照例in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种joint venture 合资企业on the verge of 接近于， ?l 于vice versa 反之亦然by virtue of 由于ward off 防止，避开keep out of 躲开，置身…之外in honor of 为纪念，相……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保keep house 管理家务，做家务how about…如何，…怎样hundreds of 数以百计，许多hunger for 渴望hunger after 渴望hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙地，急于if only 要是…多好，要是，只要improve on 改进on (the) impulse ( of… ) 凭( …的)冲动for instance 例如，举例说instead of 代替，而不是；不是… (而是)at intervals 不时，时时by itself 独自，单独in itself 本身keep up 保持，维持；继续进行，坚持keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……keep to 坚持，保持warm up 变热in the way of 妨碍make one’s wa y 前进，行进lead the way 带路，引路in one’s way\in the way 妨碍，阻碍in a way 在某点，在某种程度上give way 让路，让步by way of 经由，通过……方式by the way 随便提一下，另外make way 开路，让路in no way 决不wear out 用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽wear off 逐渐消逝as well 同样地as well as 既……又，除……之外(还) what about (对于) … …怎么样what if 如果将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether……or 是……还是，不管……还是after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时once in a while 偶尔，有时on the whole 总的来说。
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invariably ad.不变地，永恒地，总是
invariably不变地总是
invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯
added into the inventory
inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量
have new inventories有新的货
inverse a.相反的,倒转的,反转的n.相反之物v.倒转be inverse with its content与其内容多寡成反比
invert v.倒置,倒转,颠倒
invest vt.投资,投入(精力、时间等)
invest * in投资
investor投资者
investment投资
disinvestment斥资
investigate v.调查,调查研究
investment n.投资,投资额
inflation通货膨胀
monopoly垄断
currency货币
deficit撤直
depression萧条
depreciate贬值
appreciate升值
invisible a.看不见的,无形的
in the thick fog浓雾
involve in 卷入参加
involved棘手的
involvement卷入涉及
involve v.卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及
irony n.反话, 讽刺, 讽刺之事
ironically说反话地讽刺地
attempting irony说反话
irrespective a.不顾的,不考虑的,无关的irrespective of race不考虑种族
irrespectively不顾地无关地
irrigate vt.灌溉，修水利vi.进行灌溉irrigation灌溉
irrigate the wound清洗伤口
irritated恼怒的生气的
irritating使愤怒的气人的
irritation激怒
irritable易怒的
irritate vt.激怒,恼火,使急躁
isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中)
isolate vt.隔离,孤立
isolated隔离的孤立的
issue n.问题,争端,发行(物),期号vt.发行,流出issue a statement发表声明
issue shares发行股票
item n.条(款)，项目；一则(新闻)，(戏剧的)节目jargon n.行话
dialect方言
jargon行话
term术语
byword论语
idiom成语
jaw n.颌,颚
hurt his lower jaw 伤了下巴
jealous a.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的
be jealous of妒忌
be jealous of one's reputation珍惜自己的名誉
jet n.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射
jewel n.宝石,宝石饰物
all the jewellery
jog v.慢跑
joint n.接合处,接头;关节a.联合的,共同的,连接的
my ankle joint我的踝关节
a joint-venture合资企业
jointly共同地
jolly and outgoing
a jolly good time非常美好的时光
jolly a.欢乐的,高兴的
journal n.定期刊物,杂志,日报;日志,日记
reading acaptain's journal船长的
journalist n.记者,新闻工作者
the judgment is enforced执行判决
in the manager's judgment 按照经理的看法
judgement n.(judgment)审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见
judicial a.司法的，法庭的，审判的；明断的，公正的judicial system是法制度
jug n.(有柄，小口，可盛水等的)大壶，罐，盂
junction n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线disjunction分离折断
conjunction联合连词
at the junction of two rivers两条河交汇处
jungle n.丛林,生死地带
jungle law弱肉强食的原则。