综合学术英语翻译第二册
大学综合英语第二册(第2版)翻译
《综合教程》何兆熊第二册（第二版）Unit One1.Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audiencethe illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by then fire, but fortunately the stone tabletsurvived.3.The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the childwho had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leavetheir students behind and laid down their lives.5.The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completeduntil 1578 because building went off and on for lack o f money.6.In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned form abroad with amaster’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.It was hard to make it to the top in the movies industry, but as a director Xie Jindid it.Unit Two1.Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they arenot yet rich enough to afford them.2.Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was foundout by his wife.3.For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where hedenied himself many comports of life.4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is atthe mercy of the weather.5.When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned toChina he changed his mind and pursued a career as writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to herparents.7.Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that ofsome developed countries has declined.8.The earthquake isolated this city from other areas. I’m afraid their food supplieswill not hold out through the winter.Unit 31.The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl” finallyshowed up.2.They had been in love for eight years, when they went through many agonies,before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself------ it couldhave been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.Given his age and inexperience/Given that he was young and inexperienced, hisperformance in the first movie was excellent.5.Every time he left on business, the manager would authorize his assistant to actfor him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.The poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthy because hebelieved in the benefit of doing exercise.7.Of all the ancient civilizations, only that of China has endured through the agesand is still full of vitality.8.Like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love.What sets him apart form others is his keen observations of rural life in China.Unit 41.Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.2.This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China,because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past decades.3.Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her familybackground, sex, and age.4.The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to someproblems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend yourholiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.6.In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma------ either divorce his wife,who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police.7.As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut downon a lot of things ------ furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told thepeople that the only way out lay in reform and opening to the outside world.Unit 51.This film actor is more inclined than most people to help the handicapped becausehe himself suffered a stroke years ago.2.The old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging andmountain-climbing every day.3.Some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had never received dueattention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.He held on to his shares of that company when the prices were dropping sharplylast year. Now he has made a fortune.5.Just dismiss the idea from your mind------it’s crazy and not worth thinking aboutat all.6.We were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the 9/11 incident shookthe whole world.7.If you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, you are bound to bedisillusioned.8.That Japanese company succeeded in penetrating the US market.Unit 61.Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others werepreparing the food in the kitchen.2.On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brotherwho came out of the blue.3.Who has used up the mild? There is none to put in my coffee.4.Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolenthree years ago.5.One person may not be able to change much, but working together we’ll beable to make a great difference to our country.6.Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precautionof locking their doors and windows.7.the minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort toprevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other atthe party.Unit 71.He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed thefinal examination.2.As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were notenough handouts to go round.3.No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking hise-mail inbox before going to bed.4.Unemployment is found in all countries int eh world, but governments vary intheir way to handle the problem5.Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to findeverything around him both strange and interesting.6.The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players ofboth teams.7.Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unit 81.After months of negotiation, the two companies finally came up with asolution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.The people of that African tribe worship the moon in much the same way thatour ancestors worshipped the sun.3.It is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramids were built over4,000 years ago. Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.The illegal use of inferior building materials eventually resulted in thecollapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action to mitigate the impact of thefinancial crisis on their economy.6.The couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels, which hadresulted form a lack of understanding.7.The governments of the two countries agreed to set up a military hotline toreduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.Some Chinese students were not very successful in American universitiesbecause they failed to adapt to the new environment there.Unit 91.In October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured all the hardshipsand sacrifices, finally made/fought their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.In the economic crisis, the government released a statement, calling upon thepeople to buy local products as far as possible.3.The politicians in various countries are trying to harness nuclear energy andrestore the safe environment of the human race.4.He didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.This country suffers from frequent riots because of widespread extremepoverty as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.6.In his lecture on the current economic situation, the economist used a lot offigures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.He answered with a smile, “Not at all. I did this as much for you as formyself.”8. A man is measured not by what he says, but by what he does for his countryand people.Unit 101.He can’t even draw a distinction between French and Spanish, not to sayspeaking them.2.In a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, old chinaware, such as those handeddown from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.Despite the opposition of most of his advisors, the general decided to take hischances on the battle and suffered a total defeat in the end.4.The Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes of thousands of year andis now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts rather than spread word aboutthe biased report in that newspaper.6.The first thing he did after his arrival in Paris was to convert all his moneyinto Euros.7.That Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste of the Chinese audiencewhen it was put on the Chinese stage, so much so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one.8.You must abandon your native language for some time, if you really want toacquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out severalparagraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.There is nor running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth andpay for our mistakes.3.That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after hepassed all the exams required by the school.4.The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s newsocial welfare policy because, according to them, I would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is atleast worth trying.6.The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lestinflation should get out of control.7.As the murderer denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with moreevidence that he was guilty.8.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciledwith her after years of separation.Unit 121.His father died when he was only nice years old, leaving the whole familyhelplessly at the mercy of others.2.Her story stirred many beautiful memories of my childhood, which I havealways cherished in my heart.3.The two countries held several rounds of negotiation to settle theirdifferences.4.More and more students are opting for his course because of his humor andenergy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.In his speech the premier vowed to address the serious problem ofunemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.The former Nazi officer who was arrested last year in Argentina wasprosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.The great value of this book rests in the fact that it has influenced andencouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism.8.With regard to the silent students, the teacher should try to enhance theirself-confidence and encourage them to voice their ideas in class.Unit 131.Although she has been learning English for ten years, she is still not able tomake herself understood in the language because she has not paid enough attention to oral English.2.Just as our ancestors opened up the ancient Silk Road from China to Europe,so Columbus discovered the sea route between Europe and America.3.When he heard about Mary’s reconciliation with John, he was so jealous thathe was not able to conceal his disappointment.4.That scientist was doing a research project in order to throw some light on thenatural laws governing the aging of human beings.5.I am sorry I gave way the secret because I was not conscious of him standingnearby when I was talking to you.6.Nothing in the world can rival the human brain, not even then most advancedcomputer we can envisage.7.In addition to submitting a term paper, students taking this course will have towrite at least three books reports.8.The two classes are vying for the opportunity to represent our university inthe provincial debating competition.Unit 141.We are trying to console him because his girlfriend had broken off with him.2.The brilliant achievements of the young man put us all to shame.3.as the war in the African country was getting completely out of hand, theUnited Nations, disillusioned about a peaceful solution, decided to take peacekeeping actions.4.Our part was messed up because he did not show up that evening as he hadpromised.5.There are many reasons why they should divorce. To begin with, they are notcompatible at all.6.Many young people aspire to be film stars, but most of them end up doingordinary work.7.You have lost a lot, and it may have been the fault of your parents, but thatdoes not justify your being so rude to them.8.The rainy season usually sets in about mid June in this region, when it isusually fairly cool.。
新核心综合学术英语教程第二册_Unit_2
Claudius Ptolemy
Claudius Ptolemy was a Greco-Egyptian writer of Alexandria, known as a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology. Ptolemy was the author of several scientific treatises, three of which were of continuing importance to later Islamic and European science. The first is the astronomical treatise now known as the Almagest. The second is the Geography, which is a thorough discussion of the geographic knowledge of the Greco-Roman world. The third is the astrological treatise known in Greek as the Tetrabiblos (―Four books‖), in which he attempted to adapt horoscopic astrology to the Aristotelian natural philosophy of his day.
In this unit, you will
• learn about the concept ―scientific method‖ and its application in science; • research ―verification of theories‖ and falsification of theories‖ on the Internet and find reliable information; • learn words, expressions, and sentence patterns related to the theme and use them in writing and speech; • learn strategies such as listening for introduction (listening), skimming (reading), agreeing and disagreeing (discussing), writing thesis statements (writing), etc; • learn the deductive and inductive method of reasoning; • give an oral presentation on an assigned topic to the class.
医学学术英语U2课文翻译《重新出现的疾病今天走了,明天在这里》
重新出现的疾病：今天去了，明天在这里？我们有两种选择。
请选择1，并在10年的头条新闻可能会报告在美国国会最新的自相残杀的争吵，或者运动员签订了多少百万。
选择2，在另一方面，可能会导致头条新闻，如“新流感病毒价差：死亡人数达一百五十万”1969年，卫生局局长威廉·斯图尔特，美国国会作证时说，我们可以“传染病合上这本书。
”抗生素和疫苗都留下了印象深刻的胜利一串医学界平齐，从青霉素到小儿麻痹症。
这场战争，他们认为，即将结束。
如今，面对的是已成为被称为新出现和重新出现的疾病，我们知道更好。
“'崛起'，其实是回归，回归到标准在上个世纪盛行普遍，”1诺贝尔奖得主，哥伦比亚大学生物学家约书亚莱德伯格写在美国医学协会杂志的特殊传染病的问题。
在同一期杂志的一份报告量化了日益严重的威胁：在美国1980年和1992年之间，死亡率因感染性疾病增加了58％。
2艾滋病的占了一半以上的跳略多，但其他条件，尤其是呼吸道感染也显著贡献。
由于胜利宣言的激动人心的日子里，新的疾病，如艾滋病和埃博拉突然出现了，老痛苦，以为征服了，已经爆发了。
白喉是使前苏联卷土重来。
结核病- 它从来没有真正离开，但高档的歌剧爱好者可能会认为这是仅限于“波希米亚人”的生产- 再一次在城市中心，包括纽约市的威胁。
甲类链球菌情况有上升的趋势，这意味着猩红热可能再次成为熟悉。
每个人都在传染病领域的担心有一天感冒了强大的新菌株席卷全球。
“战争已经赢了，”一位科学家最近打趣说。
“到了另一边。
”保持我们的眼睛对运动目标事实上，这种情绪可以反映尽可能多的夸张的前卫生的。
也许目前的情况有更清楚快照是战斗已经加入。
世界卫生组织和美国疾病控制和预防已加速运转了他们的努力，检查传染病，包括复出的。
1995年10月，世卫组织建立了一个新的部门致力于在全球范围内监视和新出现的疾病的控制。
疾病预防控制中心提出了1994年预防策略虽然美国国会在1995年，不到达斯汀·霍夫曼的工资主演如“爆发”的感染战斗机资助的疾病预防控制中心的努力，只有$ 670万调- 他们都提出了数字至$ 26日万元用于感染性疾病1997年公众意识，或许是部分原因是由于这样的电影，可能影响国会的前景。
综合英语2课文翻译
综合英语2课文翻译Integration is the process of combining different elements into a unified whole. In the context of a country, integration refers to the process of unifying different groups or communities within the society. This can be achieved through various means, such as promoting cultural exchange, providing equal opportunities for all citizens, and ensuring social cohesion.Cultural exchange is an important aspect of integration. It involves the sharing of cultural practices, beliefs, values, and traditions between different communities. Through cultural exchange, individuals have the opportunity to learn about and appreciate different cultures, which promotes mutual understanding and respect. This helps to break down barriers between different groups and fosters a sense of unity within the society.Equal opportunity is another key factor in promoting integration. It means that all citizens, regardless of their background, should have equal access to education, employment, healthcare, and other resources. By providing equal opportunities, a country can ensure that all individuals are able to fully participate and contribute to society. This helps to create a level playing field and reduce inequalities, which in turn promotes social inclusion and integration.Social cohesion is also crucial for integration. It refers to the sense of belonging and solidarity within a society. Social cohesion can be achieved through various means, such as fostering a sense of shared identity, promoting community engagement, and encouraging dialogue and cooperation between different groups.When individuals feel a sense of belonging and connection to their society, they are more likely to contribute to its well-being and participate in its activities. This helps to strengthen the social fabric and promote integration.In conclusion, integration is a process that involves combining different elements into a unified whole. In the context of a country, integration refers to the process of unifying different groups or communities within the society. This can be achieved through promoting cultural exchange, providing equal opportunities, and ensuring social cohesion. By actively fostering integration, a country can promote harmony, inclusivity, and social progress.。
大学综合英语第二册基础英语课文及译文LettertoaBstudent
Letter to a B studentYour final grade for the course is B. A respectable grade. Far superior to the "Gentleman's C" that served as the norm a couple of generations ago. But in those days A's were rare: only two out of twenty-five, as I recall. Whatever our norm is, it has shifted upward, with the result that you are probably disappointed at not doing better. I'm certain that nothing I can say will remove that feeling of disappointment, particularly in a climate where grades determine eligibility for graduate school and special programs.Disappointment. It's the stuff bad dreams are made of: dreams of failure, inadequacy, loss of position and good repute. The essence of success is that there's never enough of it to go round in a zero-sum game where one person's winning must be offset by another's losing, one person's joy offset by another's disappointment. You've grown up in a society where winning is not the most important thing—it's the only thing. To lose, to fail, to go under, to go broke—these are deadly sins in a world where prosperity in the present is seen as a sure sign of salvation in the future. In a different society, your disappointment might be something you could shrug away. But not in ours.My purpose in writing you is to put your disappointment in perspective by considering exactly what your grade means and doesn't mean. I do not propose to argue here that grades are unimportant. Rather, I hope to showyou that your grade, taken at face value, is apt to be dangerously misleading, both to you and to others.As a symbol on your college transcript, your grade simply means that you have successfully completed a specific course of study, doing so at a certain level of proficiency. The level of your proficiency has been determined by your performance of rather conventional tasks: taking tests, writing papers and reports, and so forth. Your performance is generally assumed to correspond to the knowledge you have acquired and will retain. But this assumption, as we both know, is questionable; it may well be that you've actually gotten much more out of the course than your grade indicates—or less. Lacking more precise measurement tools, we must interpret your B as a rather fuzzy symbol at best, representing a questionable judgment of your mastery of the subject.Your grade does not represent a judgment of your basic ability or of your character. Courage, kindness, wisdom, good humor—these are the important characteristics of our species. Unfortunately they are not part of our curriculum. But they are important: crucially so, because they are always in short supply. If you value these characteristics in yourself, you will be valued—and far more so than those whose identities are measured only by little marks on a piece of paper. Your B is a price tag on a garment that is quite separate from the living, breathing human being underneath. The student as performer; the student as human being. The distinctionis one we should always keep in mind. I first learned it years ago when I got out of the service and went back to college. There were a lot of us then: older than the norm, in a hurry to get our degrees and move on, impatient with the tests and rituals of academic life. Not an easy group to handle.One instructor handled us very wisely, it seems to me. On Sunday evenings in particular, he would make a point of stopping in at a local bar frequented by many of the GI-Bill students. There he would sit and drink, joke, and swap stories with men in his class, men who had but recently put away their uniforms and identities: former platoon sergeants, bomber pilots, corporals, captains, lieutenants, commanders, majors—even a lieutenant colonel, as I recall. They enjoyed his company greatly, as he theirs. The next morning he would walk into class and give these same men a test. A hard test. A test on which he usually flunked about half of them.Oddly enough, the men whom he flunked did not resent it. Nor did they resent him for shifting suddenly from a friendly gear to a coercive one. Rather, they loved him, worked harder and harder at his course as the semester moved along, and ended up with a good grasp of his subject—economics. The technique is still rather difficult for me to explain; but I believe it can be described as one in which a clear distinction was made between the student as classroom performer and the student as human being. A good distinction to make. A distinction thatshould put your B in perspective—and your disappointment.Perspective. It is important to recognize that human beings, despite differences in class and educational labeling, are fundamentally hewn from the same material and knit together by common bonds of fear and joy, suffering and achievement. Warfare, sickness, disasters, public and private—these are the larger coordinates of life. To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically irrelevant and misleading. It is true that these labels are necessary in the functioning of a complex society as a way of letting us know who should be trusted to do what, with the result that we need to make distinctions on the basis of grades, degrees, rank, and responsibility. But these distinctions should never be taken seriously in human terms, either in the way we look at others or in the way we look at ourselves.Even in achievement terms, your B label does not mean that you are permanently defined as a B achievement person. I'm well aware that B students tend to get B's in the courses they take later on, just as A students tend to get A's. But academic work is a narrow, neatly defined highway compared to the unmapped rolling country you will encounter after you leave school. What you have learned may help you find your way about at first; later on you will have to shift to yourself, locating goals and opportunities in the same fog that hampers us all as we move toward the future.Letter to a B student 写给中等生的一封信你的期末成绩是一个B,一个过得去的等级;比许多年以前的及格C等级要优秀多了;但是A等级在那个年代是十分少见的,我回想起来25个人里只有两个人;但不管我们的标准如何,它们还是在提升的,不过你可能会因为这个结果为自己没有考好而失望;我相信我说什么都无法消除你们心中的失望情绪,特别是在一个社会环境下等级的高低直接决定了你考的学校和拿到的特别项目好坏;你的失望感;负面的展望由这种情绪形成：失败、努力不够、好位置与好名声的丧失;成功的核心是在零和博弈的游戏中没有批发的成功可以供给,有了一个人的失败才能成为另一个人成功的垫脚石;你所生所长的社会是唯成功论的,失败或者破产绝对是要命的罪恶;因为财富的多少明确的决定了未来能否被拯救;也许在另一个不一样的社会中,你对于失望的情绪能一笑而过,不过在我们的社会中不可能;我写这篇文章的目的是客观判断你们的失望情绪,认真考虑你的等级意味着什么与不能说明什么,我不想在这里争辩成绩无用论,相反我希望告诉你们的是,如果只是被它的外表所蒙蔽,那对于你们与他人来说,都是一种可怕的导向;作为大学成绩单的一种象征,你的成绩只能表明你已经成功的完成了特定课程的学习,达到了一定等级的熟练度;不过这种衡量你的表现的标准还是由传统的任务决定：参加考试、写论文报告等等;因为这种表现普遍认为应该与所掌握、记住知识的多少相结合,但是我们也知道这种假设是值得推敲的,有可能你学到的比成绩单上反应出来的要多,也有可能要少;在缺少更精准的测量工具的情况下,我们只能认为你的B代表着你对于这门学科的掌握不够,充其量是一个不明确的标志;你的成绩也不能成为衡量基本能力与性格的标准;勇气、善良、智慧、好脾气,这些才是我们人类的重要性格特征;虽然它们因为批发量少很重要,但不幸的是它们无法成为我们课程学习中的一部分;当然如果你看重自己拥有的这些性格特征,那么就总会有出头之日——而且远比那些只重视纸上那一点可怜分数的人好得多;你的B等级是衣服外的价格标签,穿上生活的衣裳后就与标签没有任何关系了;作为表现者与作为人类这个身份的学生是不一样的,这种差别需要我们时刻牢记;第一次学习这种区别是在我参军期重新回到校园的时候;当时有一大群像我一样的人,比一般的学生要老,着急着赶快获得学位继续生活,对学术生活里的习惯和考试极不耐烦;这是一群不怎么好对付的学生;我感觉其中一位用了一种明智的方法对付我们;每当星期天的晚上,他就会来到当地酒吧,那里总有许多GI-Bill的学生光顾;他会坐下来和他们喝酒、开玩笑,和班上的学生们分享各种故事;那些学生们最近刚换下他们参军的制服,有曾经排里的中士、轰炸机驾驶员、下士、陆军上尉、中尉、指挥官、陆军上校,其中甚至有陆军中校;所有人都十分享受与他交流,他自己也是;第二天早上,他会走进教室后分发卷子给所有人考试,一场会有一半人挂掉的艰难考试;奇怪的是,挂掉的那些人也不会讨厌他;他们也不会厌恶他身份的变化,从一个友善的朋友变成压迫性的老师;相反他们喜欢他所以会在他的课上不断努力学习,最终学期结束的时候很好的掌握这门课程——经济学;这样的教书技巧我都无法解释清楚,但我相信,他很好的区分了学生们的身份,作为教室里的学习者和单纯的人类身份;这样的区分客观的判断了你的失望与你得到的B;客观性;尽管人们在阶层上、获得教育的程度都不一样,但从根本上大家吸收的知识都来自相同的生活素材,也因为有共同的情感紧密连接,开心也好害怕也罢,遭受的痛苦与获得的成就;认识到这点是重要的;战争、疾病、公共和私人中的重大变故,这些是生活中更大的共通点;意识到这点后会发觉社会标签其实是一种基本的无关与误导;这些标签在复杂的社会职责分配中确实很有必要,我们需要知道能相信谁,他又能做什么,所以就有分数、等级、职位、责任的差异;但是从人性出发的时候这些真的不需要太过看重,看待自身还是别人都一样;即便是从成就看,B这个标签也并不意味着你永远就是只能达到B成就的人;我清楚的知道B档的学生以后还可能得到B就像A档学生还会更容易取得A;但是学术学习只是一条窄窄的限定好的高速公路,毕业出去后碰到的就是杂乱无章的田野,充满波折;你曾经学到的东西也许在开始能帮你找到要走的路,但接下来就都要靠自己,在阻止我们前行的漫天大雾中定位目标、找准机遇了;。
学术综合英语课后翻译
Unit 11.年青一代需要继续传承和发扬我们优良的传统和悠久的文化。
（sustain）The young generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.在准备讲演的过程中，讲演者应该清楚地知道如何有效地利用数据和实例来支持其观点。
（in the course of,be aware of,statistic,bolster）In the course of preparing one’s speech ,one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.即席发言是大学生应该通过实践学习和掌握的一种必要的讲话技能。
(impromptu,speech) An impromptu speech is a necessary skill that collage students should get though practice.4.通过使用明喻和暗喻的方法你可以使你的语言更加生动形象，更能够吸引你的听众。
（simile,metaphor,vivid,attractive）By using simile and metaphor ,you can make your language more vivid and attractive to your audience.5.你所采用的适宜例子能够加深听众的印象，使你的观点更具有说服力。
（proper,reinforce,convincing）The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your view points more convincing.6.在演讲时应该尽量使用那些通俗易懂的词汇，同时要避免你的演讲杂乱无章。
新核心综合学术英语教程2 U2单词总结
empirical◙adj. [usually before noun]• based on experiments or experience rather than ideas or theories• 以实验(或经验)为依据的；经验主义的:»empirical evidence / knowledge / research实践经验的证明；从实际经验中获得的知识；以实验为基础的研究»an empirical study经验式研究【OPP】theoretical♦empirically/ -kli / adv.:»Such claims need to be tested empirically.这类断言需要实践来检验。
formulationnoun1.[mass noun] the action of creating or preparing something•创建或准备某物的动作the formulation of foreign policy外交政策的制定■[count noun] a particular expression of an idea, thought, or theory2. a material or mixture prepared according to a formuladeductive◙adj. [usually before noun]• using knowledge about things that are generally true in order to think about and understand particular situations or problems• 演绎的；推论的；推理的:»deductive logic / reasoning演绎逻辑/推理--› compare inductive(1)presence◙noun1. [U] (of a person 人) the fact of being in a particular place• 在场；出席:»He hardly seemed to notice my presence.他似乎没有注意到我在场。
全新版大英综合第二册TextA课文翻译(中英逐段对照版)
Unit 1 Learning Styles学习风格Howard Gardner, a professor of education at Harvard University, reflects on a visit to China and gives his thoughts on different approaches to learning in China and the West.哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行，阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。
Learning, Chinese-StyleHoward Gardner中国式的学习风格霍华德·加德纳1 For a month in the spring of 1987, my wife Ellen and I lived in the bustling eastern Chinese city of Nanjing with our 18-month-old son Benjamin while studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
综合学术英语翻译Unit 11. 无论是谁，闯红灯都是对公共安全的极端漠视。
( complete disregard for ) Whoever runthe red light shows a complete disregard for public safety.2. 他解释说，成功不过是自己对艺术的执着追求和运气罢了。
( nothing more than )Success, as he explained, was nothing more than a consistent pursuit of art and good luck.3. 这个新产品得益于生物学与医学的交叉研究。
(at the crossroads between ) The newproduct has benefited from research work at the crossroads between biological and medical studies.4. 他的观点与那位伟大哲学家的思想惊人地相似，但他声称从未听说过其观点。
(echo )It was amazing that this idea well echoed the great philosopher 's belief, which he claimed not to have heard about before.5. 队员们进行了为期一个月的紧张训练，充分做好准备，以应对可能发生的各种突发情况。
(prepare …well for )The one-month intense training program prepared the team members well for the possible emergencies.6. 那位环保人士所做的演讲生动有力，给现场观众留下了深刻的印象。
( be impressedwith)The audience was deeply impressed with the vigor and power of the speech delivered by the environmentalist.7. 这次旅行将为你提供一个难得的体验不同生活方式的机会。
( sample)This traveling experience will provide you with a rare opportunity to sample a different way of life.8. 充分利用有限时间是适应快节奏现代生活的必备技能之一。
( use time to its fullestpotential )Using the limited time to its fullest potential is one of the must-have/required skills inadapting to the fast-paced modern life.9. 机器人正在被越来越多的国家用来应对各种问题。
(bring…to bear on)More and more countries are bringing robots to bear on their various problems.10. 这些学生从小就得到鼓励，去追求自己广泛的兴趣，而不受传统教育观念中“乖学生” 理念的束缚。
(boundless … beyond … boundaries)These students are encouraged from a very early age to follow their ownboundless interests well beyond the boundaries of conventional belief in obedient learning.Unit21. 每次参加会议我们总能听到变化与挑战。
(could … not without )We could not attend a conference without hearing some talks about change and challenge.2. 按照很多报告，特别是来自乡村地区的报告，形式还是很乐观的。
(in the light of )Things seemhighly optimistic in the light of numerous reports, especially from countrydistricts.3. 城市化应该得到适当地控制，我赞成这样的观点。
(in favor of )I am in favor of the argument that urbanization should be controlled properly.4. 我开始慢慢明白，我仍然热爱我所做的一切。
(dawn on)Something slowly began to dawn on me —I still loved what I did.5. 我的电脑不能工作了，可能是一些病毒使电脑瘫痪了。
(be rendered )My computer does not work because it was rendered paralyzed by some viruses.6. 专家们正在研究所讨论的方案，他们会给出解答的。
( i n question, cometo an answer)Experts are working on the plan in question. And they 'll come to an answer.7. 从逻辑上看，全国统一的课程是与以学生为中心的学习理念格格不入的。
(curriculum,in compatible with )A national curriculum frame work is logically incompatible with pupil-centered learning.8. 许多女性获得了事业上的成功，却牺牲了她们的婚姻生活。
(at the price of )For many women success is often achieved at the price of their marriage life.9. 我做了多次尝试，最后才成功考入了一个重点大学。
(attempts )Many attempts had been made before I successfully entered a key university.10. 明天很有可能会转晴。
(there is a chance that )There is a good chance that it will turn fine tomorrow.Unit31. 人们必须意识到中国在上个世纪经历了很多变革。
(experience ) It must be realized thatChina experienced a great transformation in the last century.2. 然而，大多数美国人对中国和中国人民是否有正确的了解，这一点并不能确定。
( questionable )However, it is rather questionable whether the majority of Americans know the truth about China and Chinese people.3. 所有这些信息可以通过简单的图表来传达。
(convey) All of the information can beconveyed by simple graphs.4. 让我们的孩子把这一教训融入到他们对世界的看法中很重要。
(absorb ) It is essentialthat our children absorb this lesson into their outlook on the world.5. 这是我们所有人都可以牢记在心的教训。
(heart )It is a lesson that all of us should take to heart.6. 许多发明是起源于中国的，我们不应忽视这个事实。
(sight ) Wemust never lose sight ofthe fact that many inventions originated in China.7. 我们大多数人想当然地认为技术是经济发展的最闪耀的亮点。
( granted ) Many of ustake it for granted that technology is the top priority in economic development.8. 怎么能在正确的地点和合适的时间拥有恰到好处的资料？( how was it that ) How was itthat you had the right information at the right place and at the right time?9. 最能说明高等教育重要性的是许多大学生成为各个领域的领军人物。
(no betterillustration )I can think of no better illustration of the importance of higher education than the fact thatmanyuniversity graduates have becomethe leaders in various fields.10. 人们要求增加工资既是为了更多的钱，也是为了他们的成功获得认可。
(as much... as)The demand for a raise reflects as much admire for the recognition of their success as for more money.Unit 41. 十七世纪早期所提出的这一经典理论在现代化学界仍具解释力。
( valid )The classical theory, which was proposed in the early 17 th century, still remains valid in modern chemical thought.2. 空气质量的最新报告结果让人担忧，报告让我们看到了严峻的空气污染问题。