英语专业英国文学课件23 Charles Dickens
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《狄更斯概述》课件
狄更斯通过揭示社会问题和弱者的命运，影响了社 会的觉醒和改革，并为后来的作家树立了榜样。
狄更斯的早年生活
1
贫困童年
狄更斯的早年生活贫困艰难，这段经历对他的作品产生了深远的影响。
2
报社工作
在年轻时，狄更斯在一家报纸上工作，这为他日后的写作事业打下了基础。
3
成为作家
狄更斯通过发表连载小说开始了他的作家生涯，很快他的作品在英国流行起来。
狄更斯的主要作品及其主题
《雾都孤儿》
充满人性善恶的故事，描述了穷人的命运，揭 示社会贫困问题。
《狄更斯概述》PPT课件
本课件将介绍查尔斯·狄更斯的生平及作品，狄更斯的创作特点，以及他对文 学和社会的影响与贡献。
查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）简介
查尔斯·狄更斯是一位英国作家，被认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家之一。他是社会小说的先驱，作品揭 示了那个时代社会的不平等和不公正。
3 社会公正意识
狄更斯通过作品引发了社 会上对贫穷和不公正的关 注，并促使改革的呼声。
狄更斯的现代价值
狄更斯的作品至今仍然具有重要的现代价值，对我们的思考和行动仍然具有深远的影响。
总结
狄更斯的文学地位
狄更斯被公认为英国文学史上最伟大的小说家之一， 他的作品被广泛传播并不断被研究。
狄更斯的影响与贡献
《大卫·科波菲尔》
描写了主人公从孤儿到成功作家的成长历程， 探讨了人性的复杂类的牺牲与奉 献，追求平等与正义的精神。
《庄园遗址》
通过描述富人和穷人之间的阶级冲突，探讨了 社会不公和人性的弱点。
狄更斯的创作特点
精确而形象的描写
狄更斯通过精确的描写使读者 更容易理解情节和人物性格。
幽默和讽刺
狄更斯的早年生活
1
贫困童年
狄更斯的早年生活贫困艰难，这段经历对他的作品产生了深远的影响。
2
报社工作
在年轻时，狄更斯在一家报纸上工作，这为他日后的写作事业打下了基础。
3
成为作家
狄更斯通过发表连载小说开始了他的作家生涯，很快他的作品在英国流行起来。
狄更斯的主要作品及其主题
《雾都孤儿》
充满人性善恶的故事，描述了穷人的命运，揭 示社会贫困问题。
《狄更斯概述》PPT课件
本课件将介绍查尔斯·狄更斯的生平及作品，狄更斯的创作特点，以及他对文 学和社会的影响与贡献。
查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）简介
查尔斯·狄更斯是一位英国作家，被认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家之一。他是社会小说的先驱，作品揭 示了那个时代社会的不平等和不公正。
3 社会公正意识
狄更斯通过作品引发了社 会上对贫穷和不公正的关 注，并促使改革的呼声。
狄更斯的现代价值
狄更斯的作品至今仍然具有重要的现代价值，对我们的思考和行动仍然具有深远的影响。
总结
狄更斯的文学地位
狄更斯被公认为英国文学史上最伟大的小说家之一， 他的作品被广泛传播并不断被研究。
狄更斯的影响与贡献
《大卫·科波菲尔》
描写了主人公从孤儿到成功作家的成长历程， 探讨了人性的复杂类的牺牲与奉 献，追求平等与正义的精神。
《庄园遗址》
通过描述富人和穷人之间的阶级冲突，探讨了 社会不公和人性的弱点。
狄更斯的创作特点
精确而形象的描写
狄更斯通过精确的描写使读者 更容易理解情节和人物性格。
幽默和讽刺
Charles Dickens1 英国文学课件
private one
His Wife
Catherine (his wife) lived in a London house She died in 1879
She was born 1815 On April of 1836 she got married to
Dickens
His marriage
A Tale of Two Cities, present a criticism of the
complicated fundamental social institutions and morals in Victorian England,e.g. the legal system
life in Oliver Twist, the enslaving education in Nicholas Nickleby, the legal fraud in Pickwich Papers. The debtor’s prison in David Copperfield, the money-worship in Dombey and His Son. With an eye
His Children
Dickens had seven chiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้dren Their names were Charley, Sydney,
Francis & Henry, Alfred, Walter, and Plorn They were all close in age
His birth place in Landport
Evening Chronicle. With Catherine he had 10
children. They separated in 1858. Some biographers have suspected that Dickens was more fond of Catherine's sister, Mary, who moved into their house and died in 1837 at the age of 17 in Dickens's arms. Eventually she became the model for Dora Copperfield. Dickens also wanted to be buried next to her and wore Mary's ring all his life. Another of Catherine's sisters, Georgiana, moved in with the Dickenses, and the novelist fell in love with her. Dickens also had a long liaison with the actress Ellen Ternan, whom he had met by the late 1850s.
His Wife
Catherine (his wife) lived in a London house She died in 1879
She was born 1815 On April of 1836 she got married to
Dickens
His marriage
A Tale of Two Cities, present a criticism of the
complicated fundamental social institutions and morals in Victorian England,e.g. the legal system
life in Oliver Twist, the enslaving education in Nicholas Nickleby, the legal fraud in Pickwich Papers. The debtor’s prison in David Copperfield, the money-worship in Dombey and His Son. With an eye
His Children
Dickens had seven chiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้dren Their names were Charley, Sydney,
Francis & Henry, Alfred, Walter, and Plorn They were all close in age
His birth place in Landport
Evening Chronicle. With Catherine he had 10
children. They separated in 1858. Some biographers have suspected that Dickens was more fond of Catherine's sister, Mary, who moved into their house and died in 1837 at the age of 17 in Dickens's arms. Eventually she became the model for Dora Copperfield. Dickens also wanted to be buried next to her and wore Mary's ring all his life. Another of Catherine's sisters, Georgiana, moved in with the Dickenses, and the novelist fell in love with her. Dickens also had a long liaison with the actress Ellen Ternan, whom he had met by the late 1850s.
Charles Dickens .ppt
Charles Dickens （1812-1870）
Teaching objectives: knowing Charles Dickens’ life, literary career, the
background influencing his creation, his place, works and contributions
Charles Dickens was born in Landport, Hampshire on February 7, 1812. His father was a clerk in the navy pay office, who was well paid but often ended up in financial troubles. In 1814 Dickens moved to London, and then to Chatham , where he received some education. He worked in a blacking factory, Hungerford Market, London, while his family was in Marshalea debtor's prison.
Dickens's novels first appeared in monthly installments, including Oliver Twist (1837-39), which depicts the London underworld and hard years of the foundling Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickelby (183839), a tale of young Nickleby's struggles to seek his fortune, and The Old Curiosity Shop (1840-41).
Teaching objectives: knowing Charles Dickens’ life, literary career, the
background influencing his creation, his place, works and contributions
Charles Dickens was born in Landport, Hampshire on February 7, 1812. His father was a clerk in the navy pay office, who was well paid but often ended up in financial troubles. In 1814 Dickens moved to London, and then to Chatham , where he received some education. He worked in a blacking factory, Hungerford Market, London, while his family was in Marshalea debtor's prison.
Dickens's novels first appeared in monthly installments, including Oliver Twist (1837-39), which depicts the London underworld and hard years of the foundling Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickelby (183839), a tale of young Nickleby's struggles to seek his fortune, and The Old Curiosity Shop (1840-41).
查尔斯狄更斯课件
狄更斯的思想与艺术特色
狄更斯的思想特色
狄更斯的作品充满了人道主义精神和对社会不公的批判。他关注社会底层人群的 生活状况，同情他们的遭遇，并以细腻的笔触描绘出一个个鲜活的人物形象。同 时，他对贵族和资产阶级的虚伪和腐败进行了深刻的揭露和讽刺。
狄更斯的艺术特色
狄更斯是一位极具天赋的作家，他的作品具有独特的艺术特色。他以情节曲折、 细节丰富、人物形象鲜明著称，善于运用讽刺、幽默等手法来表现社会现实和人 物性格。他的作品还具有强烈的视觉效果，语言生动形象，极富表现力。
CHAPTER 04
狄更斯的作品在文学史上的 地位与影响
对英国文学的贡献
提升了英国文学的地位
狄更斯的作品在英国文学史上占据了重要的地位，他的作品不仅具有文学价值，还具有社 会意义和道德价值。他的作品为英国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献，使英国文学在世界文 学中更具影响力。
丰富了英国文学的题材
狄更斯的创作涉及广泛的题材，包括社会问题、道德问题、政治问题等。他的作品不仅揭 示了社会的黑暗面，也展现了人性的光辉。他的作品为英国文学的题材拓展做出了重要的 贡献。
《匹克威克外传》
总结词
幽默诙谐、充满人性和社会讽刺的流浪汉小说。
详细描述
这部作品以一个善良单纯的匹克威克为主角，通过他的冒险旅程和所见所闻，对当时社会的人性和道 德进行了深刻的讽刺和批评。
《意大利风光》
总结词
描绘意大利风光和人文的长篇小说。
详细描述
这部作品以一个英国家庭为主线，通过描写他们在意大利的 旅行经历，展现了意大利的自然风光、人文历史和社会风情 。
狄更斯的创作历程
狄更斯的创作生涯可以大致分为三个阶段。第一阶段是 他的早期作品，包括《匹克威克外传》（The Pickwick Papers）和《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist） 。这些作品以幽默和讽刺为主要特点，反映了当时英国 社会的一些问题。第二阶段是他的中期作品，包括《大 卫科波菲尔》（David Copperfield）和《老古玩店》 （The Old Curiosity Shop）。这些作品更加深入地 探讨了人性和社会问题，情感更加深沉。第三阶段是他 的晚期作品，包括《双城记》（A Tale of Two Cities ）和《远大前程》（Great Expectations）。这些作品 更加注重描写人物的心理状态和情感世界。
英国文学-- Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens
(1812-1870)
The greatest representative of English critical realism.
Dickens’ Novels
The First Period
1836 1836-37 1837-38 1838-39 1840-41 1841 “Sketches by Boz” “Pickwick Papers” “Oliver Twist” “Nicholas Nickleby” “Old Curiosity Shop” “Barnaby Rudge”
The Third Period
1852-53 1854 1855-57 1859 1860-61 1864-65 1870 “Bleak House” “Hard Time” “Little Dorrit” “A Tale of Two Cites” “Great Expectations” “Our ual Friend” “Edwin Drood”
Http://www.helsinki.fi/kasv/nokol/dickens.html
提供狄更斯的生平、创作以及各种评论。 提供狄更斯的生平、创作以及各种评论。
/victorian/dickens/dicken sov.html
提供英国维多利亚时代社会历史、 提供英国维多利亚时代社会历史、政治面貌和宗教习俗以及 狄更斯小说的文学意想、人物肖像和叙述结构等。 狄更斯小说的文学意想、人物肖像和叙述结构等。
The Second Period
1842 1843-45 1843 1844 1845 1846-48 1849-50 “American Notes” “Martin Chuzzlewit” “A Christmas Carol” (a Christmas book) “The Chimes” (a Christmas book) “The Cricket on the Hearth” (a Christmas book) “Dombey AND Son” “David Copperfield”
(1812-1870)
The greatest representative of English critical realism.
Dickens’ Novels
The First Period
1836 1836-37 1837-38 1838-39 1840-41 1841 “Sketches by Boz” “Pickwick Papers” “Oliver Twist” “Nicholas Nickleby” “Old Curiosity Shop” “Barnaby Rudge”
The Third Period
1852-53 1854 1855-57 1859 1860-61 1864-65 1870 “Bleak House” “Hard Time” “Little Dorrit” “A Tale of Two Cites” “Great Expectations” “Our ual Friend” “Edwin Drood”
Http://www.helsinki.fi/kasv/nokol/dickens.html
提供狄更斯的生平、创作以及各种评论。 提供狄更斯的生平、创作以及各种评论。
/victorian/dickens/dicken sov.html
提供英国维多利亚时代社会历史、 提供英国维多利亚时代社会历史、政治面貌和宗教习俗以及 狄更斯小说的文学意想、人物肖像和叙述结构等。 狄更斯小说的文学意想、人物肖像和叙述结构等。
The Second Period
1842 1843-45 1843 1844 1845 1846-48 1849-50 “American Notes” “Martin Chuzzlewit” “A Christmas Carol” (a Christmas book) “The Chimes” (a Christmas book) “The Cricket on the Hearth” (a Christmas book) “Dombey AND Son” “David Copperfield”
英国文学选读课件Great Expectations
• 我站在那里，把灯伸在楼梯栏杆之外，那人慢慢地走进灯 光之中。这是一盏带罩的台灯，只是用来看书的，照射范 围很有限。所以，那人被灯光照着，仅那么一会儿，就又 走出了光圈范围。一瞬间，我看到了一张陌生的脸，好像 一看到我就显得很高兴，那种仰视我的样子叫我不能理解。
• I had asked him the question inhospitably enough, for I resented the sort of bright and gratified recognition that still shone in his face. I resented it, because it seemed to imply that he expected me to respond to it. But, I took him into the room I had just left, and, having set the lamp on the table, asked him as civilly as I could, to explain himself.
• “不要这样！”我说道，“离远些！如果你因为我在孩子 时为你做过些事要感谢我，我认为你只要改过自新，就表 明了你的感谢。
• If you have come here to thank me, it was not necessary. Still, however you have found me out, there must be something good in the feeling that has brought you here, and I will not repulse you; but surely you must understand that - I--‘
• I had asked him the question inhospitably enough, for I resented the sort of bright and gratified recognition that still shone in his face. I resented it, because it seemed to imply that he expected me to respond to it. But, I took him into the room I had just left, and, having set the lamp on the table, asked him as civilly as I could, to explain himself.
• “不要这样！”我说道，“离远些！如果你因为我在孩子 时为你做过些事要感谢我，我认为你只要改过自新，就表 明了你的感谢。
• If you have come here to thank me, it was not necessary. Still, however you have found me out, there must be something good in the feeling that has brought you here, and I will not repulse you; but surely you must understand that - I--‘
查尔斯狄更斯ppt课件
• 狄更斯早期的小说，气势宏伟、通俗流畅、 幽默泼辣而又充满感伤情调，其中对社会 的揭露批判，一般只限于局部的制度和领 域。如《雾都孤儿》、《尼古拉斯·尼克尔 贝》、《老古玩店》、《马丁·朱述尔维 特》、《圣诞欢歌》等。从《当贝父子》 以后，狄更斯的创作更为成熟。这部小说 通过当贝先生与儿子保罗、女儿弗洛伦斯 的关系，探讨了财势对人类美好天性的侵 蚀，体现了作家对人类社会前途的忧患感。 狄更斯的重要代表作《大卫·科波菲尔》进 一步深入探索人生的奋斗历程，
创作时期
• 狄更斯生活和创作的时间，正是19世纪中叶维多 利亚女王时代前期。狄更斯毕生的活动和创作， 始终与时代潮流同步。他主要以写实笔法揭露社 会上层和资产阶级的虚伪、贪婪、卑琐、凶残， 满怀激愤和深切的同情展示下层社会，特别是妇 女、儿童和老人的悲惨处境，并以严肃、慎重的 态度描写开始觉醒的劳苦大众的抗争。与此同时， 他还以理想主义和浪漫主义的豪情讴歌人性中的 真、善、美，憧憬更合理的社会和更美好的人生。
• 具有自传性，是反映19世纪中叶英国中下 层社会的长幅画卷。主人公大卫是当时社 会中为善良而奋斗、坚持正义的中产阶级 青年楷模。《荒凉山庄》、《艰难时世》、 《小杜丽》是3部政治意识很强的重头作品。 《荒凉山庄》以错综复杂的情节揭露英国 法律制度和司法机构的黑暗，《艰难时世》 直接描写罢工斗争，是对英国宪章运动的 策应；《小杜丽》详尽描绘负债人的监狱 生活，同时也更为深入地揭露了英国官僚 制度和机构的冗繁、腐朽。
• 重新生活，整个小说在结构上也更 精练。《我们共同的朋友》是又一 部广泛深入社会的批判小说，其中 所包含的人性探索和生活哲理也更 见深刻，作品运用的象征主义和侦 探小说手法更增添其艺术魅力。狄 更斯最后一部小说《埃德温·德鲁 德之谜》虽仅完成23章，从中也可 见其精雅文笔、严谨构思以及诱人 的悬念和神秘色彩。
查尔斯 狄更斯 英文PPT
Mrs. Joe gargery, Pip’s hot-tempered adult. Sister. Mr. Pumblechook, Joe Gargery's uncle, an officious bachelor and corn merchant.
2.Miss Havisham and her family
Literary style
• Dickens’s novels offer a most complete and realistic picture of the English bourgeois society of his age。 • His novels tell much of the experiences of his childhood. • Almost all his novels have happy endings. • Dickens is a great humorist
Notable works
Dickens published more than a dozen major novels, a large number of short stories (including a number of Christmas-themed stories), a handful of plays, and several nonfiction books. Dickens‘s novels were initially serialised in weekly and monthly magazines, then reprinted in standard book formats.
Main Characters
1.Pip and his family
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Victorian Period
(Critical Realism)
Charles Dickens
(1812-1870)
Background
the greatest representative of English Critical Realism of the Victorian Age
1. Born into a poor family; at age of ten, forced to leave school to work because his father had been taken into prison for debt.
education and destroy young minds)
➢ A Tale of Two Cities (1859)(criticism of social
institutions and morals of the Victorian England)
➢ Great Expectation(1860-1861)(moral degeneration)
Writing Style
He is a master story -teller
➢ Language:compared to Shakespeare— vernacular/large vocabulary/humor and wit
➢ Character-portrayal:a.innocent, virtuous, persecuted, helpless child characters(bestdepicted); b.horrible and grotesque characters; c.humorous and comical characters
Works
➢ The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club(1837)
➢ Oliver Twist (1838) ➢ The Old Curiosity Shop (1841) ➢ American Notes (1842) ➢ Dombey and Son (1848)(money-worship that
Analysis of famous works
1. Oliver Twist(1838)
Characters: Oliver twist, the hero, an orphan boy Bumble, the tyrant, the parish beadle Fagie, an old Jew, head of the gang of thieves in london Bill Sikes, the burglar Nancy, mistress of Sikes Mr. Brownlow, a benevolent and rich person Monks, a bad person, half-brother of Oliver Mrs. Maylie, kind, rich Rose, protegee of mrs. Maylie---aunt of Oliver
2. He hates the state apparatus,esp.the Parliament, but as a bourgeois writer, he can not find a fundamental solution to the social plights..
3. The best he can do seems to retain an optimism with wishful thinking, as in his early works, or to express a helpless indignant protest, as an his later novels.
2. In 1827, entered a lawyer’s office; in 1829, became a Parliamentary reporter for newspaper; the journalistic experience enabled him to know both some inside knowledge of the British legal and political system and gave him a chance to meet people of all kinds, which laid a good foundation for his coming literary career
dominates people’s life, corrupts the young and brings tragedy)
➢ David Copperfield (1850)(debtor’s prison) ➢ Hard Times (1854)(Utilitarian principle that rule over
4. He hopes to call people’s attention to the social problems, thus effecting some reform or amelioration.
5. He has a heart which is ready to love and sympathize.
(true to life, also larger than life; embodiment of human beings)
➢ Humor and pathos(life is mixture of joy and grief): his works are unforgeBiblioteka table for readers
David Copperfield
Literary Ideas
1. As a critical realist, Dickens exposes and criticizes in his works all the poverty, injustice, hypocrisy and corruptness in the society in his time.
3. In 1833, Dickens began to write novels
altogether 17 novels published; also editor or owner of several newspapers and magazines
4. In 1870, died of overwork, leaving his last novel unfinished.
(Critical Realism)
Charles Dickens
(1812-1870)
Background
the greatest representative of English Critical Realism of the Victorian Age
1. Born into a poor family; at age of ten, forced to leave school to work because his father had been taken into prison for debt.
education and destroy young minds)
➢ A Tale of Two Cities (1859)(criticism of social
institutions and morals of the Victorian England)
➢ Great Expectation(1860-1861)(moral degeneration)
Writing Style
He is a master story -teller
➢ Language:compared to Shakespeare— vernacular/large vocabulary/humor and wit
➢ Character-portrayal:a.innocent, virtuous, persecuted, helpless child characters(bestdepicted); b.horrible and grotesque characters; c.humorous and comical characters
Works
➢ The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club(1837)
➢ Oliver Twist (1838) ➢ The Old Curiosity Shop (1841) ➢ American Notes (1842) ➢ Dombey and Son (1848)(money-worship that
Analysis of famous works
1. Oliver Twist(1838)
Characters: Oliver twist, the hero, an orphan boy Bumble, the tyrant, the parish beadle Fagie, an old Jew, head of the gang of thieves in london Bill Sikes, the burglar Nancy, mistress of Sikes Mr. Brownlow, a benevolent and rich person Monks, a bad person, half-brother of Oliver Mrs. Maylie, kind, rich Rose, protegee of mrs. Maylie---aunt of Oliver
2. He hates the state apparatus,esp.the Parliament, but as a bourgeois writer, he can not find a fundamental solution to the social plights..
3. The best he can do seems to retain an optimism with wishful thinking, as in his early works, or to express a helpless indignant protest, as an his later novels.
2. In 1827, entered a lawyer’s office; in 1829, became a Parliamentary reporter for newspaper; the journalistic experience enabled him to know both some inside knowledge of the British legal and political system and gave him a chance to meet people of all kinds, which laid a good foundation for his coming literary career
dominates people’s life, corrupts the young and brings tragedy)
➢ David Copperfield (1850)(debtor’s prison) ➢ Hard Times (1854)(Utilitarian principle that rule over
4. He hopes to call people’s attention to the social problems, thus effecting some reform or amelioration.
5. He has a heart which is ready to love and sympathize.
(true to life, also larger than life; embodiment of human beings)
➢ Humor and pathos(life is mixture of joy and grief): his works are unforgeBiblioteka table for readers
David Copperfield
Literary Ideas
1. As a critical realist, Dickens exposes and criticizes in his works all the poverty, injustice, hypocrisy and corruptness in the society in his time.
3. In 1833, Dickens began to write novels
altogether 17 novels published; also editor or owner of several newspapers and magazines
4. In 1870, died of overwork, leaving his last novel unfinished.