英国文学课件1
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《英国浪漫主义文学》课件
历史背景
哲学思考
英国浪漫主义文学作品中常常包含深 刻的哲学思考，探讨人性、道德、自 由等主题，表现出对人类命运的关注 和思考。
英国浪漫主义文学关注历史背景，将 文学作品与历史事件、社会现实等联 系起来，展现出浓厚的历史感。
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英国浪漫主义文学的影响与评价
对世界文学的影响
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丰富了世界文学的多样性
作品风格
现实主义与浪漫主义相结合， 注重细节描写和人物塑造
晚期浪漫主义
时间范围
1830年-1860年
特点
关注人性探索，深入挖掘内心世界，强调个 性表达
代表人物
丁尼生、布朗宁、梅尔维尔等
作品风格
心理分析、象征主义和神秘主义，注重艺术 表现和情感渲染
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英国浪漫主义文学的主要代表人 物及其作品
威廉·布莱克
诗歌形式与技巧
诗歌形式
英国浪漫主义诗歌形式多样，包 括长诗、短诗、叙事诗等，强调 韵律和节奏感。
象征与隐喻
英国浪漫主义诗歌善于运用象征 和隐喻手法，通过具象的描绘传 达抽象的概念和情感。
情感渲染
英国浪漫主义诗歌注重情感渲染 ，通过强烈的情感表达和渲染来 打动读者。
自然与人文的融合
பைடு நூலகம்
自然描绘
英国浪漫主义作家善于描绘自然，将 自然元素融入到作品中，强调人与自 然的和谐共存。
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时间范围
1789年-1800年
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代表人物
拜伦、雪莱、济慈、华兹华斯 等
特点
强调个人情感、自然和自由， 反对理性主义和传统束缚
作品风格
富有想象力，追求形式和语言 的创新
中期浪漫主义
时间范围
英国文学课件1
2. General Prologue
1) general framework a group of vivid sketches of medieval figures from different walks of life (except the highest and lowest)
1. Influenced by Dante, Petrarch, Boccaccio The House of Fame (1372—80) Legend of Good Women (1380—86) 2. English period (1387—1400)
III. The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400)
英国文学 British Literature
LITERATURE Novels, plays, and poetry are referred to as literature, especially when they are considered to be good or important. The literature on a particular subject of study is all the books and articles that have been published about it Literature is written information produced by people who want to sell you something or give you advice.
Early and medieval British Literature “Beowulf” ---the national epic of the English people. The Anglo-Saxon Period(10661350) Sir Gawain and Green Knight Popular Ballads Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400)
英国文学课件(1).ppt
The Canterbury Tales
The focus is on the pilgrimage, and the texture shifts from the elegant abstractions of Latin or French to a very real London in the fourteenth century, populated by apparently real people. These characters, we learn, are going to tell stories to pass the time on their way along the Road to Canterbury and to the shrine of Thomas á Becket in Canterbury cathedral.
Background information: The Hundred Years' War: (1337—1453)
Geoffrey Chaucer
Chaucer’s creative work vividly reflected the change which had taken root in English culture of the second half of the 14th century. The foundation of the feudal system had already begun to collapse. The people’s uprising of 1388 raised the question as to the abolition of feudalism. The glory of the catholic church was on the wane(衰 落). England was on the brink(边缘) of a great historical change. And it is at this historical moment that Chaucer’s poetry traces out a path to the literature of English Renaissance.
英美文学欣赏最新版教学课件英国文学 Unit 1 William Shakespeare
啊！换一个姓名吧！ 姓名本来是没有意义的；我们叫做玫瑰的这一种花， 要是换了个名字，它的香味还是同样的芬芳； 罗密欧要是换了别的名字，他的可爱的完美也决不会有丝毫改变。
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
Without that title. Romeo, doff thy name; And for that name, which is no part of thee, Take all myself.
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date. 狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践， 夏天出赁的期限又未免太短；
（注解：诗人自答，对朋友的珍爱之情跃然纸上。原因在于：因为狂风会把 五月娇嫩的花蕾摧残，夏天延续的时间又过于短暂。这后两行是为下面作铺 垫。以上四句是诗的第一节，此为起。)
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? 我怎么能够把你来比作夏天？ （注解：将朋友比作英国气候最宜人的夏季，通俗自然，让人耳目一新。）
Thou art more lovely and more temperate. 你不独比他可爱也比他温婉；
2. What does it mean when Juliet says “that which we call a rose/By my other name would smell as sweet”?
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
作品欣赏
Sonnet 18.
Sonnet：十四行诗（或音译为 “商籁体”）是一种格律比较严谨的 诗体。它起源于文艺复兴初期，有多 种变体。莎士比亚十四行诗为五音步 抑扬格，每行十个音节，全诗共分三 节，按照a-b-a-b-c-d-c-d-e-f-e-fg-g 格式押韵。最后两行带有警句性 质，总结全诗内容，为点睛之笔。
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
Without that title. Romeo, doff thy name; And for that name, which is no part of thee, Take all myself.
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date. 狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践， 夏天出赁的期限又未免太短；
（注解：诗人自答，对朋友的珍爱之情跃然纸上。原因在于：因为狂风会把 五月娇嫩的花蕾摧残，夏天延续的时间又过于短暂。这后两行是为下面作铺 垫。以上四句是诗的第一节，此为起。)
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? 我怎么能够把你来比作夏天？ （注解：将朋友比作英国气候最宜人的夏季，通俗自然，让人耳目一新。）
Thou art more lovely and more temperate. 你不独比他可爱也比他温婉；
2. What does it mean when Juliet says “that which we call a rose/By my other name would smell as sweet”?
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
作品欣赏
Sonnet 18.
Sonnet：十四行诗（或音译为 “商籁体”）是一种格律比较严谨的 诗体。它起源于文艺复兴初期，有多 种变体。莎士比亚十四行诗为五音步 抑扬格，每行十个音节，全诗共分三 节，按照a-b-a-b-c-d-c-d-e-f-e-fg-g 格式押韵。最后两行带有警句性 质，总结全诗内容，为点睛之笔。
英国文学ppt
Lord George Gordon Byron (1788-1824) was as famous in his lifetime for his personality cult as for his poetry. He created the concept of the 'Byronic hero' - a defiant, melancholy young man, brooding on some mysterious, unforgivable event in his past. Byron's influence on European poetry, music, novel, opera, and painting has been immense, although the poet was widely codemned on moral grounds by his conntemporaries.
Christopher "Kit" Marlowe (baptised 26 February 1564 – 30 May 1593) was an English Christopher "Kit" Marlowe dramatist, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era. The foremost Elizabethan tragedian next to William Shakespeare, he is known for his magnificent blank verse, his overreaching protagonists, and his own mysterious and untimely death.
英国文学课件
A wide variety of subjects: love, truth, friendship,
beauty, studies, riches…
His style: clearness, brevity, force of expression
☆his essays is an important landmark in the development of English prose
English people → Alliteration( 头韵） • 2.Middle English Literature and the Canterbury Tales • ①The Romance( describing the life and adventures of a
noble hero) • ②Geoffrey Chaucer • → the “father of English poetry”, • →“The Canterbury Tales” is Chaucer’s masterpiece
• <Hamlet> hesitate between fact and fiction, language and action
• To be, or not to be - to live on in this world or to die; to suffer or to take action
• Selected readings In English And American Litercatures
• Tracy_0823
Part one Old and Medieval English
Literature
• 1. Old English Poetry and “Beowulf”(贝尔武夫) • “Beowulf ” → the national epic of the Anglo-Saxon and
beauty, studies, riches…
His style: clearness, brevity, force of expression
☆his essays is an important landmark in the development of English prose
English people → Alliteration( 头韵） • 2.Middle English Literature and the Canterbury Tales • ①The Romance( describing the life and adventures of a
noble hero) • ②Geoffrey Chaucer • → the “father of English poetry”, • →“The Canterbury Tales” is Chaucer’s masterpiece
• <Hamlet> hesitate between fact and fiction, language and action
• To be, or not to be - to live on in this world or to die; to suffer or to take action
• Selected readings In English And American Litercatures
• Tracy_0823
Part one Old and Medieval English
Literature
• 1. Old English Poetry and “Beowulf”(贝尔武夫) • “Beowulf ” → the national epic of the Anglo-Saxon and
英国文学选读课件
Tue
The Canterbury Tales and The Decameron
(for discussion)
❖ Number of tales: a prologue and 24 tales (120
tales planned)
Chaucer’s position and contributions
Three titles: ❖The father of English poetry; ❖The father of English fiction; ❖The father of English realistic literature
prose fragment The Treatise on the Astrolabe; and
lastly Troilus and Criseyde (rhyme . royal)
Two terms related to the second period
❖Heroic couplet
Couplet is a style of poetry defined as a complete thought written in two lines with rhyming ends. The most popular of the couplets is the heroic couplet.
（不要以恶为师，而要以恶为鉴。）
—the end of Act IV, Othello
❖Rhyme Royal: A form of verse which consists of stanzas of seven ten-syllable lines in iambic pentameter, riming a b a b b c c. It was first used by Chaucer, and was also the form chosen by Shakespeare in his narrative poem Lucrece (1594).
英国文学史1课件
小姐啊，不要去看水晶明镜里 你那美丽的自我，永远别去看： 在我的身上，我是说在我的心底， 来把你的栩栩如生的映像细瞻。 在我的内心，虽然它很难展现 世俗的眼睛看不见的神圣事物， 你那天国形体的美好理念， 每一部分都永存而不会腐朽。 倘若我心不是因你的残酷 悲伤得暗淡无光，变成了畸形， 那么你美好的映像，你秀丽的面目， 就在我心中清晰得胜过水晶。 你在我心中的自我，你若能看见， 那就请消除使你光辉变暗的根源
丹尼尔-笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》采用写实的手法，描写主人公在孤岛上的生活， 塑造了一个资产阶级开拓者和殖民主义者形象，具有时代精神。这部小说被认为是 现实主义小说的创始之作，为笛福赢得“英国小说之父”的称号。
乔纳森-斯威夫特是英国文学史上最伟大的讽刺散文作家，他的文风纯朴平易而有力。 斯威夫特的杰作《格列佛游记》是极具魅力的儿童故事，同时包含着深刻的思想内容。 作者通过对小人国、大人国、飞岛国、慧马国等虚构国度的描写，以理性为尺度， 极其尖锐讽刺和抨击了英国社会各领域的黑暗和罪恶。 塞缪尔-理查逊采用书信体创作了《帕米拉》、《克拉丽莎》。 亨利-菲尔丁的《汤姆-琼斯》故事在乡村、路途及伦敦三个不同背景下展开，向读者 展现了当时英国社会风貌的全景图。 劳伦斯-斯特恩的《项狄传》打破传统期（1700—-1764） 1688年的“光荣革命”推翻复辟王朝，确定了君主立宪制，建立起资产阶级和新 贵族领导的政权，英国从此进入一个相对安定的发展时期。18世纪初，新古典 主义成为时尚。新古典主义推崇理性，强调明晰、对称、节制、优雅，追求艺术 形式的完美与和谐。 亚历山大-蒲柏是新古典主义诗歌的代表，他模仿罗马诗人，诗风精巧隽俏，内容以说 教与讽刺为主，形式多用英雄双韵体，但缺乏深厚感情。 18 世纪英国散文出现繁荣，散文风格基本建立在新古典主义美学原则之上。 塞缪尔-约翰逊是18世纪英国人文主义文学批评的巨擘，《莎士比亚戏剧集》和 《诗人传》是他对文学批评作出的突出贡献。 他的散文风格自成一家，集拉丁散文的典雅、气势与英语的散文的雄健、朴素与一体。 《英语词典》历时七年完成，英语史上第一部标准辞书。
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Romans withdrawal From Britain for Germanic (Teutonic) invasion of Rome Germanic (Teutonic) AngloInvasion or AngloSaxon Conquest
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A. D. 449
Anglos/ Saxont: • It contains 3182 lines of alliterative verse and it is the longest of the early AngloAnglo-Saxon poems preserved.
• c. brief summary of the story: • see textbook
epic
• An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero. • 史诗：用严肃或庄重的语言写成的 叙事长诗，歌颂传奇中或历史上英 雄的丰功伟绩
3. Literature:
• 1) Two divisions: • Pagan literature: Anglo-Saxon’s Anglo-Saxon s Oral sagas • Christian literature: writings developed under the teaching of the monks after the introduction of Christianity into England
Anglia AngleAngle-land England
2. Social Background:
• 1）The Anglo-Saxons were in the later Anglostages of tribal society, and feudalism assumed definite shape. • 2) Agriculture developed and trade expanded.
Unit 1 AngloThe Anglo-Saxon Period
(449 - 1066)
Background
1. The formation of Britain:
Time Before B. C. 55 --B. C. 55 Romans Invasion (Julius Caesar) Celts Albion main events names of population Celts names of Britain Albion
• 3) The Anglo-Saxons were heathens (pagans) Angloupon their first arrival in England. • In A. D. 597, the first missionaries led by St. Augustine came to England from Rome and converted King Ethelbert of Kent, and within a century (in 7th century) all England was Christianized.
• Group Discussion:
• What kind of man do you think • Beowulf is?
Beowulf is not simply a man of great military bravery but he is forever eager distress， to help others in distress， and in his last adventure with the dragon he shows himself a worthy leader ready to sacrifice his own life for the welfare of his people.
A. D. 43
Romans Conquest (Claudius)
Romans/Celts
A Roman Province
1. The formation of Britain:
Time main events names of population names of Britain
A. D. 410
• d. significance: “Beowulf towers above all other Beowulf” Beowulf Angloliterary works Anglo-Saxon period chiefly because it is a powerful poem people’s about a people s hero written in true epic style.
• 2) Two poets:
• a. Caedmon： Caedmon： latter half of 7th. Century
Paraphrase of the Bible
• b. Cynewulf: 8th. Century poems on religious subjects
Beowulf” 3) “Beowulf --- the national epic of the Beowulf AngloAnglo-Saxons • a. origin: • existed in its oral form as early as the 6th century written down in the 7th or 8th century. The only existing manuscript was written by an unknown scribe at the beginning of the 10th. Century.