英国文学.ppt
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《英国浪漫主义文学》课件

历史背景
哲学思考
英国浪漫主义文学作品中常常包含深 刻的哲学思考,探讨人性、道德、自 由等主题,表现出对人类命运的关注 和思考。
英国浪漫主义文学关注历史背景,将 文学作品与历史事件、社会现实等联 系起来,展现出浓厚的历史感。
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英国浪漫主义文学的影响与评价
对世界文学的影响
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丰富了世界文学的多样性
作品风格
现实主义与浪漫主义相结合, 注重细节描写和人物塑造
晚期浪漫主义
时间范围
1830年-1860年
特点
关注人性探索,深入挖掘内心世界,强调个 性表达
代表人物
丁尼生、布朗宁、梅尔维尔等
作品风格
心理分析、象征主义和神秘主义,注重艺术 表现和情感渲染
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英国浪漫主义文学的主要代表人 物及其作品
威廉·布莱克
诗歌形式与技巧
诗歌形式
英国浪漫主义诗歌形式多样,包 括长诗、短诗、叙事诗等,强调 韵律和节奏感。
象征与隐喻
英国浪漫主义诗歌善于运用象征 和隐喻手法,通过具象的描绘传 达抽象的概念和情感。
情感渲染
英国浪漫主义诗歌注重情感渲染 ,通过强烈的情感表达和渲染来 打动读者。
自然与人文的融合
பைடு நூலகம்
自然描绘
英国浪漫主义作家善于描绘自然,将 自然元素融入到作品中,强调人与自 然的和谐共存。
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时间范围
1789年-1800年
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代表人物
拜伦、雪莱、济慈、华兹华斯 等
特点
强调个人情感、自然和自由, 反对理性主义和传统束缚
作品风格
富有想象力,追求形式和语言 的创新
中期浪漫主义
时间范围
英国文学.ppt

and anticipated a new ee Renaissance Period
The Renaissance Period marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world .It refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It first started in Italy ,with the flowering of painting , sculpture and literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe . The Renaissance which means rebirth or revival ,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events ,such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture ,the new discoveries in geography and astrology(占星学),the religious reformation and the economic expansion .
literature
⒈Old and Medieval English Literature (约 5C后期—1485) ⒉The Renaissance Period (15C后期--17C初) ⒊ The Neoclassical Period (17C中期—18C中 期) ⒋ The Romantic Period (1798—1832) ⒌ The Victorian Period (1836—1901) ⒍The Modern Period (1918—1945 ) ⒎ The Contemporary Period (1945– now)
The Renaissance Period marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world .It refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It first started in Italy ,with the flowering of painting , sculpture and literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe . The Renaissance which means rebirth or revival ,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events ,such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture ,the new discoveries in geography and astrology(占星学),the religious reformation and the economic expansion .
literature
⒈Old and Medieval English Literature (约 5C后期—1485) ⒉The Renaissance Period (15C后期--17C初) ⒊ The Neoclassical Period (17C中期—18C中 期) ⒋ The Romantic Period (1798—1832) ⒌ The Victorian Period (1836—1901) ⒍The Modern Period (1918—1945 ) ⒎ The Contemporary Period (1945– now)
《英国文学史》课件

结语和总结
通过这个课件,我们深入了解了英国文学的起源和发展,重要的时期和作家, 代表性的作品,以及英国文学与社会的关系和国际影响。希望这份课件能够 激发您对英国文学的兴趣,并进一步探索这个丰富而多元的领域。
通过教堂的宗教著作和史诗诗歌,英国文学开始繁荣发将英国文学推向高峰。
重要的文学时期和作家
伊丽莎白时代
莎士比亚、培根等伟大作家在 这一时期创作了许多经典作品。
浪漫主义时期
浪漫主义思想和对自然的热爱 改变了英国文学的面貌,拜伦、 雪莱等作家为这一时期的代表。
现代主义时期
《英国文学史》PPT课件
欢迎来到《英国文学史》PPT课件!在这个课件中,我们将探索英国文学的 起源和发展,了解重要的文学时期和作家,了解代表性的英国文学作品,以 及英国文学与社会的关系和国际影响。
英国文学的起源及发展
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古代英国文学
从史前时期的口头传承到古代英格兰诗歌,英国文学有着悠久的历史。
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中世纪文学
现代主义带来了对传统的颠覆 和对都市生活的审视,伍尔夫、 乔伊斯等为这一时期的重要作 家。
后现代主义时期
后现代主义反映了对权威、历 史和身份的怀疑,艾利森、拉 什迪等作家是这一时期的代表。
代表性的英国文学作品
莎士比亚戏剧
《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等经典 作品,至今深受世界各地读者的喜爱。
乔治·奥威尔的《1 984》
这部反乌托邦小说透露出对权力和言论自由 的忧虑,深刻触动人们的思考。
简·奥斯汀小说
《傲慢与偏见》、《爱玛》等作品,细腻描 绘人物关系,具有深远影响。
J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列
魔法世界的奇幻故事引发了全球范围内的阅 读热潮,影响了几代读者。
英国文学文艺复兴PPT

Page 12
In 1582 Shakespeare married a farmer‘s daughter Anne Hathaway.When in the year 1585 a son was born to William Shakespeare, the boy was named Hamnet,obviously after Hamlet,the hero of the tragedy written by Thomas Kyd(15587--1594),a gifted playwright and predecessor of Shakespeare.
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Shakespeare‘s activities as a dramatist,poet,actor and proprietor,lasted till the year 1612 when he retired from the stage and returned to Stratford.Shakespeare died on the 23rd of April, 1616.
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1.Historical background
ⅠThe New Monarchy ⅡThe Reformation Ⅲ The Enclosure Movement (圈地运动) ⅣThe Commercial Expansion
Ⅴ The War with Spain
ⅥThe Renaissance and Humanism(人文主义)
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c. It is characterized with the growth of a more scientific outlook, major development in art and literature, new invention and overseas discoveries and a general assertion of human value and emancipation of the human intellect and power.
In 1582 Shakespeare married a farmer‘s daughter Anne Hathaway.When in the year 1585 a son was born to William Shakespeare, the boy was named Hamnet,obviously after Hamlet,the hero of the tragedy written by Thomas Kyd(15587--1594),a gifted playwright and predecessor of Shakespeare.
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Shakespeare‘s activities as a dramatist,poet,actor and proprietor,lasted till the year 1612 when he retired from the stage and returned to Stratford.Shakespeare died on the 23rd of April, 1616.
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Page
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1.Historical background
ⅠThe New Monarchy ⅡThe Reformation Ⅲ The Enclosure Movement (圈地运动) ⅣThe Commercial Expansion
Ⅴ The War with Spain
ⅥThe Renaissance and Humanism(人文主义)
Page 2
c. It is characterized with the growth of a more scientific outlook, major development in art and literature, new invention and overseas discoveries and a general assertion of human value and emancipation of the human intellect and power.
【最新】英国文学ppt课件

2021/2/2
An Introduction to British and American Culture
Charles Dickens (1812-1870)
佳句赏析 “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity…” 这是最好的时代,这是最坏的时代;这是智慧 的时代,这是愚蠢的时代;这是信仰的时期, 这是怀疑的时期……”
2021/2/2
An Introduction to British and American Culture
English Novel
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)
Robinson Crusoe describes how Crusoe makes great efforts to overcome the hardships and difficulties he encounters on the island. . .
Three famous plays : 1.Tamburlaine (1587) 《帖木耳大帝》 2.The Jew Of Malta (1592) 《马耳它的犹太人》 3.The Tragical History of Dr. Faustus (1588)
《浮士德博士的悲剧》
2021/2/2
An Introduction to British and American Culture
第九讲十七世纪英国文学ppt课件

☆ 关于《失乐园》的争议
1、“撒旦派”:强调撒旦是作品的主人公,认为他是具有大无畏精神的
革命者的象征——政治诗歌
2、“正统派”:倾向于从宗教角度来做解释,认为作品主要表现人类如
何失去上帝的恩宠而堕落——宗教诗
3、“调和派”:调和前两派观点,认为史诗存在着双层人物、双层结构
撒旦:正义——非正义 上帝:反面形象——走向正面 人类:自身弱点造就不幸——理性照耀未来
——魔鬼撒旦反抗上帝,设计陷害人类 ——亚当与夏娃受诱惑,被逐出伊甸园
☆ 史诗内容(共12章)
第1部:全诗总纲,讲述了整个事件的起因和结果; 第2部:撒旦与众叛逆天使讨论如何同上帝作战,夺取天堂; …… 第4部:描述撒旦在天堂见到亚当和夏娃,撒旦在夏娃的梦中施展引诱; …… 第6部:描绘天使与撒旦一伙的战斗; …… 第9部:撒旦化身为蛇,躺在伊甸园里,并指引亚当和夏娃偷食禁果; …… 第12部:天使向他们叙述拯救之路,亚当和夏娃终于离开天堂,失去了乐园
让我们把所有力气,所有 甜蜜,滚成一个圆球,
粗鲁狂猛地夺取我们的快感 冲破一扇扇人生的铁栅栏:
这样,我们虽无法叫太阳 驻足,却可使他奔跑向前。
2、约翰·弥尔顿
(1)John Milton , 1608-1674
弥尔顿人生的三个阶段:
1、(1608-1639)求学、隐居、游历, 写作了一些短小的诗歌;
一、十七世纪英国文学分类与分期
1、分类——
☆ 新古典主义文学 法国古典主义影响与英国王权复辟现实结合的产物 文艺理论是其主要成就
☆ 资产阶级革命文学 文艺复兴时期人文主义的发展 资产阶级清教革命的产物 成就主要是史诗
2、分期——
a、前期
(1)资产阶级革命文学——弥尔顿
英国文学 讲解Sonnet PPT课件

在此诗的基本音步类型是抑扬格,每行五音步。因此 称此诗的格律是“抑扬格五音步”(iambic pentameter)。一首诗的音步类型和诗行所含的音步 数目构成此诗的格律(meter)。
第9页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Thee, obj.,
thou, sub.,
thy=your, thine=yours, or
第11页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Ere=before still=always oft=often Happily=haply=perhaps even=evening
第12页/共53页
6. Text Study: Sonnet 18
可否把你比作美丽的夏天? 可你比夏天更加可爱如绣: 狂风摇曳着五月里的花冠, Shall I compare thee to a summer ’s d夏ay天? 的租期不肯太长逗留,
有时候苍之巨眼未免焦灼, 他金色的脸也会经常暗退。 所有的美丽总会不免衰落, 偶然或永恒总将美丽残催。
第14页/共53页
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
But your youth shall not fade, Nor lose possessioNnoorf wthiallt yfaoiur tlohoseu tohwe’bseta; uty that you possess; Nor shall Death brNagorthwoiullwdaenadtherc’lastimin yhoisu sfhoardhei,s own, When in eternal linBeesctaoustiemien tmhoyuegterornwa’l svte; rse you will live forever.
第9页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Thee, obj.,
thou, sub.,
thy=your, thine=yours, or
第11页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Ere=before still=always oft=often Happily=haply=perhaps even=evening
第12页/共53页
6. Text Study: Sonnet 18
可否把你比作美丽的夏天? 可你比夏天更加可爱如绣: 狂风摇曳着五月里的花冠, Shall I compare thee to a summer ’s d夏ay天? 的租期不肯太长逗留,
有时候苍之巨眼未免焦灼, 他金色的脸也会经常暗退。 所有的美丽总会不免衰落, 偶然或永恒总将美丽残催。
第14页/共53页
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
But your youth shall not fade, Nor lose possessioNnoorf wthiallt yfaoiur tlohoseu tohwe’bseta; uty that you possess; Nor shall Death brNagorthwoiullwdaenadtherc’lastimin yhoisu sfhoardhei,s own, When in eternal linBeesctaoustiemien tmhoyuegterornwa’l svte; rse you will live forever.
英国文学18th Century.ppt

Enlightenment
The 18th century marked the beginning of an intellectual movement in Europe, known as the Enlightenment, which was, on the whole, an expression of struggle of the bourgeoisie against feudalism. The enlighteners fought against class inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempted to place all branches of science at the service of mankind by connecting them with the actual needs and requirements of people.
rapid growth of industry and commerce “cottage industry”– “factory manufacturing” the complement of the Enclosure Movement; proletariat came into being
6) Fighting the survivals of feudalism, the enlighteners, at the same time, were prone to accept bourgeois relationships as rightful and reasonable.
7) The problem of man comes to the fore in literature, they believe that man is born kind and honest, he becomes depraved only due to the influence of corrupted social environment.
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LOGO
How much do you know about Shakespeare ?
21/9
William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
38 plays
The 1st period :Apprenticeship (学徒期) 5 history plays :Henry VI ,Part I, II,III, Richard III…… 4 comedies :The comedy of errors…… The 2nd period :Highly individually (高度个性化) 5 history plays :Richard II, King John …… 6 comedies :A Midnight of Summer, The Merchant of Venice ,As You Like It, Twelfth Night…… 2 tragedies :Romeo and Juliet ,Julius Caesar The 3rd Period :Greatest tragedies and Dark comedies (悲剧和悲喜剧) 7gratest tragedies : Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth…… 2 Comedies :All’s Well That Ends Well ,Measure for Measure The 4th Period :romantic tragicomedies: (浪漫悲喜剧) The Tempest ,The Winter’s Tale ……
The influence of Renaissance was already felt in the field of English Literature when Chaucer was learning from the Italian writers like Petrarch(彼得拉克)and Boccaccio (薄加 丘)in the last 14th century. He affirmed man’s right to pursue earthly happiness and opposed asceticism ( 禁欲主义)he praised man’s energy ,intellect , quick wit ad love of live ;he exposed and satirizied the social vices(不道德的行为),including religious abuses (陋习)。 So Chaucer born marks of humanism (具有人文主义的印记) and anticipated a new era(新世纪) to come .
LOGO
Marlowe
-the pioneer of English drama
Two greatest achievements: ★ The blank verse (无韵体诗) ★ Creation of the Renaissance hero for English drama (创造了文艺复兴时期的人物形象)
Man of letters
Geoffrey Chaucer presented us a comprehensive picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all works of life in his masterpiece The Canterbury Tales (坎特伯雷故事)
Beowulf
A typical example of Old English Poetry ,is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo –Saxons .However ,the hero and the setting of Beowulf have nothing to do with England ,for the story took place in Scandinavia .Beginning and ending with the funeral of a great king ,and composed against a background of impending (即将来临的)disaster ,Beowulf describes the exploits of a Scandinavia hero ,in fighting against the monster Grendel ,his revengeful (充满仇恨的) mother ,and a fire-breathing (喷火的)dragon .
While William is a more realistic writer who dealt with the religious and social issues of his day in Piers Plowman (庄稼汉皮艾尔斯)
Chaucer
Chaucer and Renaissance
Old English Literature
From about 450 to 1066,the year of the Norman conquest Generally speaking ,the Old English Poetry can be divided into two groups : ★ The religious group ★The secular(世俗的)group The former is mainly on biblical themes , such as the Old Testament and the New Testament
Lecturing : Changhong
The Seven Deadly Sins
• “Seven”在宗教上是个神秘的数字,上帝用七天造亚当, 取出亚当的第七根肋骨造了夏娃。撒旦的原身是有七个头 的火龙,同时共有七名堕落天使被称为撒旦,所以基督教 用撒旦的七个恶魔的形象来代表七种罪恶: • 饕餮(Gluttony)、 • 贪婪(Greed)、 • 懒惰(Sloth)、 • 淫欲(Lust)、 • 嫉妒(Envy)、 • 暴怒(Wrath)、 • 傲慢(Pride).
1.
The Literature Giants (文学巨匠)
Edmund Spenser(埃德华· 斯宾塞) * Christopher Marlowe(克里斯托夫· 马洛 )
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
* William Shakespeare (威廉· 莎士比亚)
* Francis Bacon (弗兰西斯· 培根)
The Renaissance Period
The Renaissance Period marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world .It refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It first started in Italy ,with the flowering of painting , sculpture and literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe . The Renaissance which means rebirth or revival ,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events ,such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture ,the new discoveries in geography and astrology(占星学),the religious reformation and the economic expansion .
* John Donne (约翰· 多恩)
* John Milton (约翰· 弥尔顿)
Spenser – “the poets’ poet” Masterpieces–The Faerie Queene (仙后) The five main qualities of Spenser poetries are : 1) a perfect melody ;(韵律) 2)a sense of beauty ;(玄妙的美感) 3) a splendid imagination ; 4)a lofty moral purity and seriousness ;(崇高的道德纯洁性与严肃性) 5)a dedicated idealism .(献声的理想主义)
PLAYS Tamburlaine (帖木儿) Dr. Faustus (浮士德博士) The Jew of Malta(马耳他岛的犹太人) Edward II(爱德华二世) POETRY Hero and the Leander (海咯与勒安德尔) The Passionate Shepherd to His Love (激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘)
How to purify your soul?
• • • • • • Reading Writing Consideration Self-examine Self-evaluation Self-improving
• 1 .上古及中世纪时期(盎格鲁—撒 克逊~) • 2 .文艺复兴时期 (莎士比亚时期) • 3 .新古典主义时期(启蒙文学~) • 4 .浪漫主义时期 • 5 . 维多利亚时期 (现实主义~) • 6 . 现代主义时期 • 7 .当代主义时期