高考英语复习专题：动词和短语动词50题
高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习
高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。
He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。
* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。
I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。
He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。
（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。
2010-2023历年高考二轮复习：动词和短语动词专题
2010-2023历年高考二轮复习：动词和短语动词专题第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.After retirement, Mr. Smith ______ painting, which he had always loved but had not had time for.A．took upB．got upC．help upD．looked up2.Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it _______ .She got an A.A.showed offB.paid offC.put offD.took off3.—This doesn’t______me. Do you have a larger one?—Sorry, but the color is different. Does it ______you?A．fit; suitB．suit; fitC．fit; fitD．suit; suit4.His face an embarrassed smile when he heard the result of the competition．A．came onB．took upC．took onD．turned into5.I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will .A．live up toB．look up toC．watch out forD．put up with6.The police have ________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them. A．admitted toB．appealed toC．allowed forD．called for7.The teacher has a peculiar way of ______her student’s nervousness when then speak English.A．breaking downB．going overC．taking offD．giving away8.If no one ______ a coat with red buttons on it,I’ll have to keep it or send it to the Lost and Found.A．claimsB．demandsC．asksD．deserves9.—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? http:/—That______me fine.A．fitsB．caters httccC．concernsD．suits10.— Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ?—I’d like to, but my mother ______ that I am too young.A．is againstB．opposesC．objectsD．explains11.“Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”A．held upB．set upC．sent upD．brought up12.He_______the book and decided that he wouldn’t buy it.A．looked intoB．looked onC．looked afterD．looked through13.I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise. A．put up withB．get rid ofC．have effect onD．keep away from14.The film “World without thieves” ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.A．appreciatedB．enjoyedC．wonD．seized15.His joke went so far that it was more than his girl freind could_________.A．put forwardB．keep up withC．put up withD．do away with16.You’d better ______ some hot water into the bottle in case the teacools down. A．addB．fillC．fill inD．put17.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A．look uponB．look afterC．look intoD．look out18.Both___ _ and ____ _ laughter do harm to your health.A．burst out crying;burst intoB．to burst out tears;to burst intoC．bursting into tears; bursting intoD．bursting into crying;bursting out19.My study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A．taken offB．taken downC．taken upD．taken away20.We ______certain livings as birds not because they have long legs or short legs,but because they all havefeathers.A．thinkB．classifyC．lookD．divide21.More and more people are willing to______part of their incomes to the school children in the poverty areas.A．give inB．give awayC．give outD．give up22.I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.A．turned intoB．turned offC．turned toD．turned in23.Considering your salary, you should _______ at least 100 dollars a week.A．put upB．put forwardC．put asideD．put out24.Every minute should_______to work for the motherland.A．make use ofB．be made ofC．be made use ofD．make of25.When it comes to swimming,no one in our class can _______ me in this knowledge. A．catchB．suitC．compareD．match第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：C16.参考答案：D17.参考答案：C18.参考答案：A19.参考答案：C20.参考答案：B21.参考答案：B22.参考答案：B23.参考答案：C24.参考答案：C25.参考答案：D。
高考英语(考点解读命题热点突破)专题04 动词和动词短语-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题04 动词和动词短语【考向解读】单项填空对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词的辨析，尤其是在特定语境中的应用，动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。
近三年常考的动词为：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。
动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力，因此我们在平时的学习中应当重视理解句子的本义和引申义，逐步养成琢磨句子的含义以与对语境理解的习惯。
为正确运用英语词汇夯实根底。
【命题热点突破一】动词词义辨析例1．【2016·浙江】When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled【答案】C【考点】考查动词辨析。
动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，近三年常考的动词可分为四类：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。
动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力,因此正确理解语境的含义是解决此类题的前提和根底。
1．常考形近词总结：(1)translate，transport，transplant，transform(2)conserve，preserve，reserve(3)commit，submit，permit，admit(4)inspect，expect，respect，suspect(5)resist，persist，insist，assist，consist(6)rise，arise，raise，arouse(7)explode，explore，export(8)require，acquire，inquire，inspire(9)contribute，distribute(10)aboard，abroad，board2．常考意近词总结：(1)win，defeat，beat，gain(2)fit，suit，match(3)cost，spend，take，pay(4)affect，effect，influence(5)announce，declare(6)adapt，adjust【变式探究】 By applying the theory to the problem，we can brush away the detailsto________simple patterns.A．release B．rejectC．reveal D．replace答案：C【方法技巧】解答特定语境下考查动词意义的辨析题对于特定语境下考查动词意义辨析的题目而言，一般来说,没有巧妙的解题技巧，解题步骤通常是首先判断题干的具体含义，接着确定选项的意义，然后结合二者选出答案。
高考英语复习必练教程 动词及动词短语(3)
2012年高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语（3）2．decrease vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少4．hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5．respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应7．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器9．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭10．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到11．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任12．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13．harm n. & vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的14．bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)15．inspect vt.检查；视察1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to 作为对……的反应[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。
(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。
(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。
(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。
中学英语语法分类总复习动词及动词短语专练50题.1
20.The gentleman does not ＿＿＿＿the argument but watches the other guests.
A.drop in B.fill in C.put in D.join in
A.put me down B.drives me out
C.wears me out D.pulls me through
out on the first day.
A.accepted B.recognized
C.received D.promised
6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he
could to ＿＿＿＿＿＿ what they said about his latest book.
A.hear of B.see to C.look up D.find out
C.think out D.turn out
24.It＿＿＿＿to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole
day.
18.The museum is ＿＿＿in a park surrounded by a number of impressive
buildings.
A.blocked B.based C.occupied D.located
C.turned out D.turned to
10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ＿＿＿＿family
farms or from business employing fewer than six people.
高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析)
备战高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought upB.brought intoC.brought inD.brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A.account forB.push forC.make forD.head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________to the audience.A.get; awayB.get; outC.get; acrossD.get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A.was suffered from… sufferB.is suffering…sufferingC.suffered…sufferedD.was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A.added toB.appealed toC.applied toD.attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds.A.separated; separateB.separated; separatedC.separate; separateD.separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A.have effectsB.make a differenceC.make effortsD.have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A.let outB.try outC.give outD.pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A.debatedB.predictedC.plottedD.calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A.releaseB.relateC.retellD.relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.paring withpared withpareparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A.referring toB.talking toC.turning toD.responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no oneis _______.A.left outB.set asideC.cut offD.kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A.give…inB.give…awayC.give…upD.give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A.takeB.drinkC.eatD.get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A.set downB.set outC.set upD.set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A.occurB.referC.happenD.apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A.get overB.get throughC.get acrossD.get round21.— You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.— But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A.didn'tB.had toC.didD.should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A.dependsB.dependedC.dependingD.to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A.recoveringB.recoveredC.uncoveringD.uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A.settled forB.settled downC.settled onD.settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A.abusedB.accompaniedC.accumulatedD.accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A.lookB.callC.reflectD.take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A.keep outB.try outC.hand outD.work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A.separateB.differC.distinguishD.divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.to surroundD.surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A.walking; let them looseB.walk; let them looseC.walking; let them loseD.training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A.declaresB.assumesC.valuesD.confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to makea living.A.Lost; hopedB.Losing; hopedC.Lost; hopingD.Losing; hoping34.— I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A.running outB.giving outing upD.losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.payB.applyC.attachD.link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A.set upB.turn upC.show upD.build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______.A.paid offB.paid forC.paid upD.paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A.called inB.called upC.called forD.called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A.areB.isC.wereD.was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A.get throughB.get offC.get inD.get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________(have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。
2019英语高考专题复习分类汇编 动词及动词短语
动词及动词短语1.（2019·嘉兴市高三基础测试）—I am wondering if we could go boating on the weekend.—It a good idea.A. soundB. soundedC. soundingD. sounds2.（2019·嘉兴市高三基础测试）The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now the matter.A. looking upB. looking outC. looking intoD. looking for3.（2019·嘉兴市高三基础测试）The food here smells very good，but what does it _________ like？A. feelB. tasteC. touchD. sense4.（2019·嘉兴市高三基础测试）—Madam，your clothes are ready now.—Thanks. And how much shall I for them？A.costB. takeC. spendD. pay5.（2019·嘉兴市高三基础测试）Miss Brown is having a lot of trouble with the washing machine，but she doesn’t know whom to for help.A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about6.（2019·株洲二中高三第一次月考）Although the children _______ in age _______ seven to thirteen, they have a lot in common.A. expand, fromB. differ, betweenC. range, fromD. tell, between7. （2019·安徽省芜湖七中高三上第一次调研考试）The novel “The Da Vinci Code” __________a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A．appreciated B．enjoyed C．won D．seized8.（2019·株洲二中高三第一次月考）In the past, he rarely spoke unless others were speaking about something that ______ to him.A. tendedB. addictedC. appealedD. applied9.（2019·株洲二中高三第一次月考）Without my glasses, I couldn’t ______ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.A. make outB. make upC. make forD. make off10.（2019·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试）A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas．A．come along B．come on C．come up D．come out11.（2019·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试）Jack must be worried about something．You can it from the look on his face．A．regard B．recognize C．read D．realize12.（2019·温州市八校高三8月联考）We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A. assistB. insistC. provideD. evaluate13.（2019·温州市八校高三8月联考）At the meeting, student representatives ________some very good suggestions.。
高考英语 单项选择题解析 动词和短语动词专题
落堕市安心阳光实验学校2011全国高考英语单项选择题解析动词和短语动词专题1. (2011全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage答案：C解析：考查动词的辨析。
disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。
句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。
”“increasingly difficult 越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。
2.(2011全国卷II,10) Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised 答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。
句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。
”remind… of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。
3.（2011天津卷,6）I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doinga part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。
句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。
”open a bank account在银行开帐户。
4.（2011江苏卷,28）——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline答案：A解析：考查动词的辨析。
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D.
8. --- Now day has ______. --- OK. We have been staying up the whole night. A. begun B. gone C. lighted D. broken
9. The open university was started to help those who ______ having a university education when they were young. A. failed B. stopped C. passed D. missed
10. Moore is the only person who ______ my opinion. A. shares B. agrees C. holds keeps
D.
11. --- Have you got the time for tea? --- Yes. --- Well, I’ll ______ it for you. A. boil B. cook C. make D. do
17. When I saw Smith, I stopped and smiled, but he ______ me and walked on. A. ignored B. refused C. denied missed
D.
18. It is so hard for people to understand his action. You can never ______ his thoughts. A. learn B. study C. master read
4. The child was told to ______ for being rude to his classmate. A. e pardon
D.
5. Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ______ time. A. waste B. spend C. kill enjoy
动词和短语动词50题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。
1. I’ve ______ my umbrella in the office and I’ll have to fetch it. A. forgot B. left remained D. lost C.
2. Don’t let yourself be ______ into doing anything you don’t want to do. A. told talked B. made D. asked C.
3. The designs of the few tools should be _____ carefully, so that we can pick out the one that best suits our job. A. tried B. examined C. experimented D. experienced
D.
19. Something about his manner ______ a lack of interest in what we were doing. A. expressed B. explained C. suggested described
D.
20. In Britain today women ______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build up B. make up C. stand for D. send for
D.
6. The lady ______ the boy with two dollars for bringing back her lost dog. A. rewarded B. paid offered D. presented C.
7. In the middle of the grass stands a little board that ______ “Keep off the grass”. A. writes B. speaks C. reads tells
12. The young performers ______ the audience’s attention the moment the curtain went up. A. caught B. took gathered D. paid C.
13. Full of fear, Jim ______ that someone was moving about upstairs. A. told recognized B. spoke C. D. whispered
14. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ______ that. A. have none of B. accept C. take care of listen to
D.
15. The manager has ______ to improve the working conditions in the company. A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted agreed
D.
16. --- May I speak to Mr. Thomas, please? --- I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to ______ a message? A. take B. write C. leave D. tell