2019-2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 重点单词、短语、句子专练(含答案)
牛津8年级下册
Unit 1 重点单词、短语、句子专练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.John has changed ten jobs (在……期间) the past three years.
2.My uncle doesn’t seem to understand the gravity(严重性) of the (情况).
3.There will be an (采访) with Mr Brown after the news.
4.I didn’t (意识到) the importance of environmental protection when I was young.
5. That’s a bad habit of learning. (即使这样), it is never too late for you to overcome it.
二、单项选择
( )1．It was raining __________ we got there.
A．while B．when
C．as D．as soon as
( )2．This kind of computer looks __________ and sells __________ in this shop．A．nice；good B．nice；well
C．well；well D．good；nice
( )13.Mr. Li ______ to Shanghai. He will be back in two weeks.
A.goes
B.go
C.went
D.has gone
( )4.—______ you ______ any films recently, Sandy? —No, I haven’t.
A.Did; see
B.Will; see
C.Have; saw
D.Have; seen
( )5. James ____ the White Tower Park if it_________ tomorrow.
A. are going to, isn’t rainy
B. are going to, doesn’t rain
C. is going to, won’t rain
D. is going to, isn’t rainy
( )6．________ number of the students in Class 3________forty-eight．A．The；is B．A；are
C．A；is D．The；are
( )7．There are about five__________ young trees on the hill．
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of
( )8．—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood．A．How far B．How often
C．How long D．How soon
( )9．My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________．A．alone；alone B．lonely；alone
C．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely
( )10．This is the most beautiful park I have __________visited．
A．ever B．not
C. never D．yet
三、用动词的正确形式填空
1. That's a large city in____________ (north) China.
2. They can ask their_____________(marry) friends.
3. The level of _____________ (pollute) in the river was falling.
4. All his efforts were_____________(waste).
5. It is ___________ (possible) for me to climb such a high mountain.
6. The_____________(interview) went well.
7. I have seen him _________________ (recent).
8. His pain is ____________ (past) now.
9. I thought her____________ (last) book was one of her best.
10. Our products have entered the markets ______________ ( abroad).
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. －What’s on TV?
－Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i________ with President George Bush.
2. －My teeth hurt again, Mum.－Go to see a d________ this time, OK?
3. －Do you know Hu Ronghua?－Of course. He’s good at playing Chinese c_______.
4. Taiwan I_______ is the biggest one in China. Do you know?
5. －Do you think what c_________ the accident?－The bad weather.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.对汤姆来说,像以前那样经常与他的父母见面很困难。
It’s difficult for Tom his parents .
2.在某种程度上,戴维这些年变化很大。
, David over these years.
3.幸运的是,政府已经采取行动阻止空气污染变得更糟糕。
Luckily, the government to stop from getting worse.
4.我认为提高我的英语水平的最好办法是在英国生活很长时间。
I thought the best way my English was to live in England for .
5.他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后出去散步。
His uncle gets going out for a walk every day.
六、翻译句子
1.你已经改变了，你过去常常与我分享食物的。
___________________________________________________________
2. 现在政府已经把城镇中心部分变成一个新花园。
_______________________________________________________________
3.然而，我的老朋友中的大部分已经搬走。
______________________________________________________________．
4.我的老师已经教我们许多关于中国历史。
__________________________________________________________．
5.因此你怎样互相保持联系。
________________________________
参考答案
一、1.over 2.situation 3.interview 4.realize 5.Anyway
二、BBDDD AACDA
三、l. northern 2. married 3. pollution 4. wasted 5. impossible 6. interview 7. recently 8. past 9. last 10. abroad
四、1. interview 2. dentist 3. chess 4. Island 5. caused
五、1.to see; as often as before 2.In some ways; has changed a lot 3.has taken action; air pollution 4.to improve; a long time ed to; after breakfast
六、1. You have changed. You used to share food with me.
2. Now the government has changed the part of the center into a new garden.
3.However, most of my old friends have moved away.
4. My teacher has taught us a lot about the history of China.
5.So how do you keep in touch with each other?。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组、句型、语法汇总(Units1-8)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组、句型、语法汇总Unit 1 Past and present重点词组：used to do sth.过去常常做某事move house 搬家in the northern part of town 在小镇北部get/be married 结婚two blocks away 两个街区以外turn...into...把·····变成··..·..·put the waste into the river 向河里排放废物take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事improve the situation 改善这种情况in some ways 在某种程度上as often as before 像以前那样经常play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下象棋feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔take place 发生all one's life一生in the past 过去over the past century 在过去的一个世纪里living conditions 生活条件travel to and from...往返......return from...从......返回go abroad 出国at primary school 上小学时keep/stay in touch 保持联系communicate by email 通过电子邮件交流make sth. much easier 使某事容易／便捷得多get used to (doing)sth. 习惯于（做）某事on one's own 独自；独立enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活open space 开阔的空地重点句型：1.-Eddie, have you seen my food?埃迪，你看见我的食物了吗？-Yes. I've just eaten it.看见了。
译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit 1单元词句梳理
Unit 1 Past and presentPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 必背单词1. past n.过去→ past adj.过去的→ past adv.经过→ past prep.经过，（时间）晚于→ 反义词present n.现在，目前2. present n.现在，目前→ present n.礼物→ present v.展示，颁发→ present adj.当前的3. just adv.刚才→ just adv.仅仅，只不过必背短语4. past and present 过去和现在5. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物6. used to do sth. 过去经常，以前常常7. go to school 去上学8. at different times 在不同的时代9. go around the city 周游城市10. take a bus 乘公交车11. too many 太多的……12. by bike 骑自行车13. wait for 等候……必背句子14. You used to share food with me!你过去经常和我一起分享食物。
15. It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下一班公交车要花很长时间。
Period 2 Reading必背单词1. since conj.自……以来→ since conj.由于→ since adv.从……以来2. ever adv.曾经3. northern adj.北方的，北部的→ north n.北方adj.北方的adv.向北方4. married adj.已婚的，结婚的→ marry v.娶，嫁，结婚→ marriage n.结婚，婚姻，婚礼5. wife n.妻子（pl.wives）→ 对应词husband n.丈夫6. block n.街区7. since prep.自……以来8. over prep.在……期间→ over prep.在……上面；遍及→ over adv.穿过；结束9. pollution n.污染；污染物→ pollute v.污染；弄脏→ polluted adj.受污染的→ polluter n.污染源；污染者10. factory n.工厂11. waste n.废料；废品→ waste vt.浪费→ waste adj.无用的；废弃的→ wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的→ wasted adj.浪费的；瘦弱的→ waster n.废物；无用的人12. realize vt. & vi.意识到；实现→ realizable adj.可实现的→ realization n.认识；实现13. situation n.形势，情况14. impossible adj.不可能的→反义词possible 可能的→ impossibly adv.不可能地；无法想象地→ impossibility n.不可能；不可能的事15. before adv.以前，过去→ before prep. & conj.在……以前/ 前面16. lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的→ loneliness n.孤独，寂寞17. anyway adv.尽管，即使这样18. husband n.丈夫19. interview n.采访；会见→ interview v.面试；采访→ interviewer n.会见者；面试官必背短语20. in the northern part of 在……的北部21. get married 结婚22. move away 搬走23. since then 从那时以来24. over the years 过去这些年来25. turn ... into ... 把……变成……26. put... into... 把...... 放进......27. in some ways 在某种程度上28. feel lonely 感到孤独29. a bit 有点儿30. from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔31. all one’s life 一生必背句子32. Do you know Sunshine Town very well?你十分了解阳光镇吗？33. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.现在我有时感到有点孤独。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳总结
1. past and present 过去和现在past 1). n. in the past(一般过去时)2). adj. in the past few years(现在完成时) 3). prep. walk past 经过=present 1). n. 现在, 目前 at present 2). n. 礼物 receive a present 收到一件礼物 2. in the bowl 在碗里; on the plate 在盘子上 3. 1).过去常常做某事(现在不做了) usedto do sth. = often did sth. in the pastused to be…= … was/were once… = was/were… in the past 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.Eg. You often shared food with me in the past. = Youfood with me.You used to be so kind to me. = Youto me.2). 习惯于, 适应于(做)某事 be/get used to (doing) sth. (现在仍如此做)我习惯于上午六点起床。
Iup at 6 a.m.3). 区分：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做)get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to 为介词)4. just 1). adv. 刚才(现在完成时) I’v e just eaten it.2). adv. 正好, 恰好(加强语气) The shirt is just my size.这件衬衫正和我的尺码。
3). just now 刚刚, 刚才(一般过去时);5. change 1). v./n. 改变, 变化 changes in/to … ……的变化 T h etown has changed a lot over the years.(v.)= There have been great changes over the years. (n.)= Great changes have taken place over the years.2). n. [U] 零钱. Here is your change. 这是你的零钱。
英语：Unit 1知识梳理(译林牛津八年级下)
8B Unit 1 知识梳理一、词汇1.present 给，赠（动词）presentation 演出（名词）2. sonth 南方（名词）southern南方的（形容词）3. marry结婚（动词）married 已婚的（形容词）marriage婚姻（名词）4.poison毒（名词）poisonous有毒的（形容词）5.pollute污染（动词）polluted被污染的（形容词）pollution污染（名词）6.alone孤单（副词）lonely孤独的（形容词）7.especial特别的（形容词）.especially 特别地尤其（副词）8.recent 最近的（形容词）.recently最近（副词）9. health健康（名词）healthy健康的（形容词）healthily健康地（副词）healthier更健康的（形容词）healthiest 最健康的（形容词）unhealthy 不健康的（形容词）unhealthily健康地（副词）10.luck 运气（名词）lucky 幸运的（形容词）luckily幸运地（副词）unlucky不幸运的（形容词）unluckily.不幸运地，不幸的是（副词）11.pleasant 使人愉快的（形容词）unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的（形容词）pleasure 快乐、愉快（名词）pleased高兴的（形容词）12.own自己的（动词）owner 主人（名词）13.service服务（名词）serve 服务（动词）14.relax放松（动词）relaxed放松的（形容词）15.develop发展（动词）developed发展过了的（形容词）developing正在发展的（形容词）development发展（名词）16.describe 描述（动词）description 描述（名词）17.attract 吸引（动词）attract ive有吸引力的（形容词）attraction吸引、向往的地方（名词）二、重点短语1．not… any more / not… any longer/ no more / no longer 不再2. since then 从那时起3.move house 搬家4.move into a new flat 搬到新公寓5. get married结婚6. in the southern part of 在…的南部7.in the center of … 在…中心8.change a lot 变化很多9.turn …into … 把…变成…10.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋11.water pollution水污染12.be used to do sth 被用来做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事14be used to doing sth 习惯做某事15.be used for doing sth被用来做某事16.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施减少污染17. in some ways 在某些方面18.open space 开阔的地方19.feel a bit lonely感到有点孤独20.foom time to time 不时地21make me happy 使我快22.get to know 认识23 as well as 也24.as often as before像以前一样常常25.interview sb/ have an interview with sb 采访某人26. make a sentence with用… 造句27.alone / by oneself / on one’s own 独自28. in service 使用中，服务中29. dranking water 饮用水30. the change to Beijing 北京的变化31. by the way 顺便问一下32.in fact 事实上32.a place of natural beauty 一个自然美的地方33. lend sb sth 把某物借给某人34.travel to and from town 进出城镇35.most of them他们大部分36.have time to relax more有时间多放松37.the same feeling 同感36.green hills around… 青山环绕…39.far from 离…远40.easier to get there 更易到那儿41. take photos 拍照42．because of illness because sb be ill 因为某人病了三、重点句型讲解1. Now the government has turned the place into a park..turn…into…意思为‘把… 变成…可用change…into…替换。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit1单元知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1一、重点词汇past n. 过去；往事present n. 现在；目前since prep. & conj. 自……以来till prep. & conj. 到……时，直到……为止married adj. 已婚的wife n.妻子cinema n. 电影院turn vt. & vi. （使）变成；成为factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废弃物pollute vt. & vi. 污染realize vt. 意识到；实现reduce vt. ＆vi. 减少；减轻open adj. 未围上的；开阔的lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的throw vt. 扔，投，掷especially adv. 特别，尤其husband n. 丈夫interview n. & vt. 采访；会见unhealthy adj. 不健康的unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的；讨厌的repair vt. 修补century n. 百年，世纪ever adv. 曾经recently adv. 最近地primary adj. 小学教育的；最初的relax vi. 放松feeling n. 感受dictionary n. 字典tower n. 塔attraction n. 吸引；向往的地方in fact事实上in the north of 在……的北方get married 结婚change a lot 改变很大in the past 在过去dump into 倒入reduce the pollution 减少污染from time to time 不时地，偶然in some way 在某种程度上，在某些方面二、重要句型1. Things have changed a lot over the years. 这些年来变化可真大呀！2. The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages but they have a1so caused many problems for people. 月光城的变化带来了很多好处但也给人们引起了许多问题。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结(详细版)
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结（详细版）8B Unit 1 Past and presentComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。
just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom.王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
拓展：①just 副词，还可意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
That's just what he wanted.那正是他所要的。
He is just a child.他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
①just now意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，常用于句末，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
①just then 意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the front door.就在那时，有人敲了敲前门。
2.Why?为什么?这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是“Why did you eat my food?”。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询间原因，通常用because（因为）引导的句子来回答。
—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?你昨天为什么没来参加会议?—Because I had a bad cold.因为我患了重感冒。
牛津译林版 八年级英语下册Unit1 知识点背诵与默写
8下 Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲背诵单一、词组或短语二、重点句子及句型：1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Eddie，你见过我食物吗？----Yes. I’ve just eaten it. ----见过，我刚刚把它吃了。
2.He used to share food with me.他过去常常和我分享食物的。
3.You used to be so kind to me.你以前对我那么好。
4.It took a long time to wait for the next bus.要花很长时间才能等到下班汽车。
5.I’ve lived there since I was born.自从我出生起，我就一直住在这儿。
6.Have you ever moved house? 你曾经搬过家吗？7.We’ve lived in this area since then.从那以后，我们就一直住在这个地区。
8.Has the town changed a lot over the years?城镇在过去的几年里变化大吗？9.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们要像以前一样经常见面是不可能的。
10.Anyway,it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.无论如何，看到城镇惊人的变化是好的。
11.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have taken place in China.= There have been great changes in China.中国发生了巨大的变化。
12.When did you last see each other?你们上一次是在什么时候见面的？13..Now, the place has turned into a park.现在，那个地方已经成了一个公园。
Unit1知识清单牛津译林版英语八年级下册
牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 1 知识清单【知识点梳理】1.past：n.“过去”；adj.“过去的，以前的”；prep.“从……旁边经过，通过，晚于，在……之后”。
in the past“在过去”。
in/over/during the past few years“在过去的几年里”。
half past ten“十点半”。
2.present：n.“现在”；“礼物（= gift）”。
adj.“现在的，目前的”；“出席的，在场的”。
at present“此刻，现在”= now = at the moment。
3.just：adv.“刚刚，刚才”（现在完成时）；“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”。
just now“刚才，刚刚”（一般过去时）。
4.change：v.“变化”；“交换；改变；换乘”。
n.“改变，变化”；“零钱”。
change...into...“把……变成……”。
ed to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。
→否定形式：主语+ didn’t use to/usedn’t to + 动词原形。
→一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ use to + 动词原形+ 其他?there used to be...“过去经常有……”。
6.share...with sb.“与某人分享/共用……”。
7.so...that...“如此……以至于……”。
8.kind：adj.“友好的；亲切的”。
n.“种类”。
be kind to“对……友好”。
9.交通方式的表达方法：by + 表示交通工具的名词；in/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词+ 表示交通工具的名词；take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词。
on foot“步行”。
ride a bike“骑自行车”。
10.It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。
11.since：conj.“自……以来”（后接表示一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时）。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳总结Oxford Yilin Grade 8 English Unit 1 Summary1.Past and PresentPast:1) "in the past" (simple past)2) "in the past few years" (present perfect)3) "walk past" means to pass byPresent:1) "at present" means currently2) "receive a present" means to receive a gift2.XXXin the bowl" means inside the bowlon the plate" means on top of the plateed ToUsed to do something (no longer do it)Used to be (was/were in the past)Share something with someonee.g。
"You often shared food with me in the past" -。
"You used to share food with me"Be/get used to doing something (still do it)e.g。
"I am used to waking up at 6 a.m."4.JustJust" can mean "a moment ago" (present perfect)Just" can also mean "exactly" (emphasizing)Just now" means "a moment ago" (simple past)5.ChangeChange" can be a verb or a nounXXX。
2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1重点词组及译句
Unit 1重点词组及译句一、重点词组：1.in fact 实际上2.get married to sb./ marry sb 与…结婚/ 嫁给（娶）某人3.move to / into / out of … 搬到/进/出…4.in the past (two years) 在过去(的两年中)5.turn into a park 变成一个公园6.miss my old friends / miss the train 怀念我的老朋友/错过火车7.play cards and Chinese chess 玩牌和下中国象棋8.the clos ing of the old airport 旧机场的关闭9.take off / land safely 安全地起飞/降落10.in some ways / in a way 从某种意义上/程度上讲11.feel a bit lonely from time to time 时不时地觉得有点孤独12.change a lot 改变许多13.have an interview with sb./interview sb. 访谈某人14.hear about / of 听说15.in service/ in use 投入使用16.changes to Lantau Island 大屿山的变化17.go on holiday 去度假18.be surprised by the tall buildings 惊讶于周围的高楼19.over the years 几年来20.on one’s own 独自21.agree with sb./agree to do sth. 同意某人/同意做某事22.bring many benefits 带来许多利益23.cause many problems 导致许多问题24.win many awards 获许多奖25. have the same feeling 有同感二、重点句翻译： A1. I have known the place for many years. 我已经知道这地方许多年了。