初中常见合成词汇编

合成法： 由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词

［当堂练习］

easy-go ing out-g oing no tebook butterfly basketball gra ndfather birthday skateboard bookcase

underwear swimsuit fire fighter seafood

watermelo n

in door

outside

stepfather _______ stepmother

________ son-in -aw

________ sister-in-law _______ m other-i n-law ______

toothache _______ backache _________ stomachache _________ headache ___________ bedroom ________ bookstore ___________ fireplace ________ father-in-law _____________ interview ________ breakfast ___________ chopsticks ____________

cupboard ____________ postcard ______________ pan cake ______________ gatekeeper

haircut ___________ earthquake ____________ sun set __________ grow n-up ___________ ［课后训练］

waiting-room ____________ dressing-table ____________ passer-by ____________ daydream

moon light _____________ daytime weatherma n timetable

seaside rain fall wildlife freeway

n ewspaper mai nla nd cross-roads

han dout

overseas _____________ homesick ________________ life long ______________ warm-hearted

n ear-sighted __________ left -ha nded _____________ sec on d-ha nd _________ middle-aged

kind-hearted __________ good-looking _____________ English-speaking ___________ face to face _________

sight - seeing ____________ snow-covered ____________ heartbroken ____________ blueprint widespread ___________ half-way ____________ three-legged _____________ four-wheeled

babysitter _________

航空站，飞机场

领空，（某国的）空域

背景

理发店

棒球

篮球

浴室

澡盆

豆腐

寝室，卧室

生日

出生地，故乡

教室

乡下，农村

碗柜，橱柜资料库，数据库

门铃垃圾箱

茄子

视力，视觉

农田

指甲

焰火

手电筒

足球，橄榄球（建筑物）框架，结构

output ____________ part-time ____________ sun bathe

full-time

motherla nd chairma n

battlefield gun powder _________

handwriting __________ open-air

faraway _____________ downstairs

old-style sunshine firework ___________ forgive __________

合成词

名词+名词一名词

airli ne 航空公司；航空系统airmail 航空邮件

airport

airspace

backgro

und

barbershop

baseball

basketball

bathroom

bathtub bea

n curd

bedroom

birthday birthplace

classroom

coun

tryside

cupboard

database

doorbell dustb in

eggpla nt

eyesight

farmla nd

fingern ail

fireworks

flashlight

football

framework

gree ngrocer 蔬菜水果商handbag 女用皮包，手提包headli ne （报刊的）大字标题

homela nd 祖国

hometow n 故乡homework 家庭作业housewife 家庭主妇housework 家务劳动

huma n being 人，人类

ice-cream 冰激凌

keyboard 键盘

mailbox 邮筒，邮箱mankind 人类，（总称）人

motherla nd 祖国

motorbike （轻型）摩托车n ecklace 项链

n etwork 网络，网状系统

n ewspaper 报纸

no rtheast 东北

no rthwest 西北

no tebook 笔记薄

oilfield 油田

pancake 溥煎饼

paperwork 日常文书工作

pin eapple 菠萝

pin g-po ng 乒乓球

railway 铁路，铁道

rain bow 虹，彩虹

seafood 海鲜

seagull 海鸥

seashell 海贝

seaside 海滨

seaweed 海草，海澡，海带shopkeeper 店主，零售商人sideroad=sidewalk 人行道

sideway 岔路，旁路skyscraper 摩天楼

southeast 东南southwest 西南spaceship 宇宙飞船suitcase （旅行用）小提箱，衣箱sun light 日光，阳光

table tennis 乒乓球

taxpayer 纳税人teamwork 合作，协同工作textbook 课本，教科书thu nderstorm 雷电交加的暴风timetable （学

校）

课表；时间表toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏

trolley bus 无轨电车videoph one 可视电话volleyball 排球warehouse 仓库，货栈watermel on 西瓜website 网络

weeke nd 周末

x-ray 射线，x光

名词+动词-名词

backache 背痛butterfly 蝴蝶earthquake 地震

haircut 理发

han dwriti ng 书法

headache 头疼household 家庭；一家人motorcycle 摩托车

rai nfall 一场雨；降雨量roller skat ing 滑旱冰sightsee ing 游览，观光stomachache 胃疼sunshine 阳光toothache 牙疼

名词+介词/副词-名词

looker- on 旁观者

passer-by 过客，过路人

动词+名词-名词

breakfast 早餐breakthrough 重大进展，突破chopsticks 筷子

crossroads 交叉路口

liv in g-room 起居室，客厅playroom 游戏室

playgro und 操场，运动场playhouse 儿童游戏室postcard 明信片postcode 邮政编码

skateboard 冰鞋，滑板