2009年至2011年的完形填空
2009—2012完形填空
Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are.__1____ the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer's piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly __2____ to live shorter lives. This suggests that ___3___ bulbs burn longer, that there is an ___4___ in not being too terrifically bright.Intelligence, it ___5___ out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow __6____ the starting line because it depends on learning — a gradual ____7___ —instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to ___8____.Is there an adaptive value to ___9____ intelligence? That's the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance ___10____ at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real ____11___ of our own intelligence might be. This is ___12____ the mind of every animal I've ever met.Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would___13____ on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, ___14____, is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. we believe that ___15____ animals ran the labs, they would test us to ___16____ the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really ___17____, not merely how much of it there is. __18_____, they would hope to study a __19_____ question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? ___20____ the results are inconclusive.1. [A] Suppose [B] Consider [C] Observe [D] Imagine2. [A] tended [B] feared [C] happened [D] threatened3. [A] thinner [B] stabler [C] lighter [D] dimmer4. [A] tendency [B] advantage [C] inclination [D] priority5. [A] insists on [B] sums up [C] turns out [D] puts forward6. [A] off [B] behind [C] over [D] along7. [A] incredible [B] spontaneous [C] inevitable [D] gradual8. [A] fight [B] doubt [C] stop [D] think9. [A] invisible [B] limited [C] indefinite [D] different10.[A] upward [B] forward [C] afterward [D] backward11.[A] features [B] influences [C] results [D] costs12.[A] outside [B] on [C] by [D] across13.[A] deliver [B] carry [C] perform [D] apply14.[A] by chance [B] in contrast [C] as usual [D] for instance15.[A] if [B] unless [C] as [D] lest16.[A] moderate [B] overcome [C] determine [D] reach17.[A] at [B] for [C] after [D] with18.[A] Above all [B] After all [C] However [D] Otherwise19.[A] fundamental [B] comprehensive [C] equivalent [D] hostile20.[A] By accident [B] In time [C] So far [D] Better stillIn 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting____1____ workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended____2____ giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very ___3_____ to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.The idea arose because of the ____4____ behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to ___5_____ of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not ___6_____ what was done in the experiment; ___7_____something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) ___8_____ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9____ to alter workers' behavior ____10____itself.After several decades, the same data were ____11____ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store ____12____the descriptions on record, no systematic ___13_____ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to ___14_____ interpretation of what happed. ____15____, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output ____16____rose compared with the previous Saturday and ____17____ to rise for the next couple of days. ____18____, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers____19____ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before ____20____ a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down.1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored2. [A] at [B] up [C] with [D] off3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant10.[A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by11.[A] compared [B] shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed12.[A] contrary to [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] peculiar to13.[A] evidence [B] guidance [C] implication [D] source14.[A] disputable [B] enlightening [C] reliable [D] misleading15.[A] In contrast [B] For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual16.[A] duly [B] accidentally [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly17.[A] failed [B] ceased [C] started [D] continued20.[A] breaking [B] climbing [C] surpassing [D] hittingAncient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow__15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown, ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __20__ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1. [A] among [B] except [C]despite [D] like2. [A] reflect [B]demend [C]indicate [D]produce3. [A] stabilizing [B] boosting [C] impairing [D] determining4. [A] transmit [B]sustain [C] evaluate [D] observe5. [A] measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable6. [A] In turn [B] In fact [C] In addition [D] In brief7. [A] opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D] expected8. [A] hardens [B] weakens [C] tightens [D]relaxes9. [A] aggravate [B] generate [C] morderate [D] enhance10. [A] physical [B] mental [C] subconscious [D]intermal11. [A] Except for [B] According to [C] Due to [D] As for12. [A] with [B] on [C] in [D]at13. [A] unless [B] until [C] if [D] because14. [A] exhausts [B] follows [C] precedes [D] supresses15. [A] into [B]form [C] towards [D] beyond16. [A] fecth [B] form [C] pick [D] hold17. [A] disappointed [B] excited [C] joyful [D] indifferent18. [A] adapted [B] catered [C] turned [D] reacted19. [A] suggesting [B] requiring [C] mentioning [D] supposing20. [A] Eventually [B] Consequently [C] Similatly [D] ConverselyThe ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social_15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust.The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law.1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless3. [A]restored [B]weakened [C]established [D] eliminated4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted5. [A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone7. [A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle9. [A]line [B]barrier [C]similarity [D]conflict10. [A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though12. [A]serve [B]satisfy [C]upset [D]replace13. [A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer14. [A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable20. [A]by all mesns [B]atall costs [C]in a word [D]as a result。
09年高考英语完形填空12
09年高考英语完形填空（十二）When I was about 13, my father would take me on short outings on Saturdays. On the way home, Dad 1 stopped at the Dairy Queen for 10-cent ice creams. I couldn’t 2 it, but I could pray from the 3 we started heading home to that corner where we would either go straight for the ice cream or 4 and go home empty-handed. That corner 5 either mouth-watering excitement or 6 .On one special day, we were heading home, and again I was praying for the 7 sound of his offer. It 8 . “Would you like an ice cream today?” “That sounds great, Dad!” But then he said, “How would you like to 9 today?”Twenty cents! My mind reeled. I could afford it. I got 25 cents a week allowance, plus some 10 for odd jobs（零活）. And 11 it was my money, ice cream wasn’t a good use of it. In a fit （一阵）of 12 , I said, “Well, in that case, I guess I’ll 13 .” My father just said, “Okay, Son.”But as we headed home, I realized how wrong I was and begged him to 14 . But he just said, “That’s okay, we don’t really need one.” I felt 15 for my selfishness and ungratefulness. He didn’t mind, or 16 act disappointed.I 17 that generosity（慷慨）goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs more than “thank you”. On that day gratef ulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the 18 ice cream I’d ever had.I’ll tell you one more thing. We 19 another trip the next week. As we 20 the corner, I said, “Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat.”1. A. constantly B. hardly C. frequently D. strangely2. A. expect B. mention C. wait D. get3. A. month B. day C. weekend D. time4. A. finish B. drive C. turn D. return5. A. indicated B. meant C. suggested D. instructed6. A. anger B. shame C. happiness D. disappointment7. A. funny B. surprising C. interesting D. beautiful8. A. came B. spoke C. rung D. flew9. A. serve B. treat C. buy D. provide10. A. extra B. limited C. little D. easy11. A. after B. while C. when D. although12. A. sadness B. regret C. curiosity D. selfishness13. A. accept B. pay C. pass D. refuse14. A. turn back B. keep up C. stop by D. give in15. A. unsatisfied B. awful C. annoyed D. crazy16. A. even B. never C. only D. somehow17. A. knew B. learned C. realized D. found18. A. dearest B. worst C. cheapest D. best19. A. made out B. prepared for C. went on D. took up20. A. crossed B. left C. saw D. approached答案与解析1．C. 根据文章上句中often 和第二段开头一句中的again可知，我们常停下来买冰淇淋。
2009年高考英语真题完形填空
2009年高考英语试题分类解析---完形填空一、（2009北京卷）第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
James‘s New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.―Well, you can start right here,‖ said Mr. Clay. ―My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.‖That was the __45__ of James‘s odd-job（零工）business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked【答案】C。
2009年-2012年高考英语试题(安徽卷)完型填空完整解析版
2010-2012 年高考英语试题(安徽卷)完型填空完形填空考查考生综合运用语言的能力。
在语篇理解和逻辑推理的基础上考查词语辨析及词语搭配等。
要求考生根据上下文线索，对每题的选项做出合理的分析、判断，从中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整。
名词动词代词连介词体裁题材形容词副词词2010 说明 6 2 3 5 (短) 1 2 1(短 ) 选择合适的文书写钢笔找工作 4 2 4 6(3短语) 1 32011 记述文2012 记述7 2 7 3 / 1 /陌生人给我文的帮助和感(1短语)动2009 年After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generousheart that I sent him this letter.Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very 36 lesson in life by the great exampleyou 37 . When we were eating at that caf éin Bondi and a person who had 38 hishamburger didn ’t have enough money to pay for it, without any39 , you went over andput the 40 $2 into his hand.When we were leaving, you 41 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said42 like, “Some kid will really e n j o4y3this. ”Last week, a young man 44 me in the line at a petrol station didn ’htave 45money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, 46 is“h e H?o w”m u S c h h e toldgauge(计量表) and had put in 15 48 , which came to just over 49 . That is an easymistake 50 both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and 51 you did that night at the caf in Bondi.éI handed the man $6. He was so 52 and said, “But why would you do this for me? ”I justsmiled as I thought of you.Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it 5’3 s to give than receive ”N o.w when I see a five-cent coin on the 54 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it 55 , just in case somekid will get a kick out of finding it.Love always, Mum36. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable37. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took38. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought39. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty40. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest41. A. again B. already C. only D. also42．A. nothing B. everything C. anything D．something43．A ．finding B．accepting C．looking for D．pointing at44. A．behind B．beyond C．ahead of D．next to45．A ．much B．some C．any D．enough46．A ．far B．1ong C．short D．high47．A ．and B．but C．so D．while48．A ．1itres B．kilograms C．pounds D．kilometres49．A ．$15 B．$20 C．$25 D．$3050．A ．until B．as C．although D．unless51．A ．what B．which C．whatever D．whichever52．A ．excited B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged 53．A ．easier B．better C．faster D．worse54。
2009年全国硕士研究生考试英语完型填空试题及分析
2009年全国硕士研究生考试英语完型填空试题及分析在2009年全国硕士研究生考试中，英语科目是一个重要的部分。
其中，完型填空是一个常见的题型，需要考生根据上下文语境和词语意义，选择最合适的单词或短语来填入空白处，使整篇文章表达通顺、连贯。
下面是2009年全国硕士研究生考试英语完型填空试题及分析。
题目：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～21各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(1)One day, while I was in line at the supermarket, I saw a young girlwho looked about five years old. She was in a wheelchair, her body 1 and weak. Her mother was doing her best to put her groceries onto the 2 while the little girl just watched.(2)Suddenly, the little girl spoke up, "Mommy, can I 3 ride in one of those cars?" She was pointing at those 4 shopping carts shaped like small cars. I saw the mother look at the price of 5 shopping cart, and then I saw her shake her head. After a moment, she bent down and asked her daughterif she could go _her.(6)The little girl replied, "Mommy, I know they don't have any seats and there is no steering wheel (方向盘)." Her 7 was not loud enough for me to see her mother respond, but I saw a weak smile. The mother then 8 her daughter to one of the carts (with a seat for little children), where the girl 9 the grocery basket her mother was pushing.(10)As they moved through the store, customers and employees 11 as they saw the young girl sitting in the cart. They all smiled and said the same thing, "How did you get to ride? I've been 12 for a long time." The little girl 13 . As 14 passed her by, she would say, "Pick me up." One-by-one, they did just that.(15)I don't think I have ever seen such a 16 little girl, and I've also never heard so many conversations in a store. Everyone who 17 that girl's voice could not help but be touched. When the time came for me to pay, I walked 18 the little girl once more. I bent down next to her and gave her some coins so she could play with the small cars as her mother 19 the groceries into the car.(20)Although my coins were quite small, I was fulfilled. They 21 to be more in the eyes of that little girl.1. A. strong B. slim C. tired D. awkward2. A. floor B. cart C. desk D. shelf3. A. happily B. safely C. personally D. freely4. A. interesting B. ordinary C. special D. popular5. A. one B. a C. each D. none6. A. with B. to C. from D. after7. A. voice B. request C. courage D. difficulty8. A. led B. encouraged C. abandoned D. escorted9. A. noticed B. measured C. rented D. returned10. A. Meanwhile B. Occasionally C. Naturally D. Regularly11. A. hesitated B. cheered C. wondered D. recognized12. A. waiting B. questioning C. complaining D. helping13. A. mumbled B. screamed C. whispered D. replied14. A. friends B. strangers C. employees D. customers15. A. delightful B. brave C. polite D. talented16. A. lively B. ordinary C. weak D. naughty17. A. overheard B. misunderstood C. ignored D. appreciated18. A. past B. over C. beside D. under19. A. loaded B. delivered C. carried D. selected20. A. Often B. Somehow C. Never D. Seldom21. A. appeared B. proved C. turned D. seemed答案与分析：1. C. tired分析：根据第一段的描述，女孩体力虚弱，应选C. tired。
高三英语09年高考英语完形填空
09年高考英语完形填空The World Health Organization 1 that more than four million people die each year from the 2 of smoking tobacco. That number is 3 .WHO officials expect one hundred and fifty million people to 4 tobacco use in the next twenty years. Seven 5 ten of those deaths will be in developing countries. These numbers are frightening.In the United States, about forty-seven million adults __6__smoke. American health experts say tobacco use is the leading preventable 7 of death nationwide . This year ,more than four hundred and thirty thousand Americans will die of diseases __8___smoking .It is not easy 9 permanently. However ,doctors say you probably will live longer if you 10 stop smoking. You will feel and look better .You also will protect the health of family members 11 breathe your smoke.The American Cancer Society says there is not just one right way to stop smoking . It says one method or a combination of methods may be 12 . They include _13___self-help programs or __14_directions in a book .The group says any way to stop smoking that is legal, moral and effective is worth 15 .This could include taking long walks or spending time in areas _16____smoking is banned .Also ,you could eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable 17 having a cigarette.The American Cancer Society says _18____smokers stop smoking ,the more they can reduce their chances of getting cancer and other diseases. It says blood pressure _19__to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette. Carbon monxide gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. After one year, the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half 20 of a smoker .1. A. estimates B. suggests C. informs D. tells2. A. affects B. effects C. affecting D. affected3. A. increased B. increase C. increasingly D. increasing4. A. die of B. die in C. die from D. die5. A. in B. at C. from D. out6. A. current B. currently C. often D. always7.A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result8. A. link B. connected C. linked D. because9. A. to stop to smoking B. stop to smoking C. stop smoking D. to stop smoking10.A. did B. do C. does D. think11.A. which B. as C. who D. where12.A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successful13.A. take B. attending C. attended D. organizing14.A. following B. follows C. accepting D. taking15.A. tries B. tried C. trying D. doing16.A. when B. where C. as D. what17.A. instead B. instead of C. insteading D. and18.A. the faster B. the sooner C. the slower D. the easier19.A. returns B. back C. turns D. goes20．A.which B. one C. that D. it答案与解析：1. A estimate意为“据估计”，suggest为“建议、暗示”，inform是“通知、告知”，因死亡数据只是一个大概数据，故应用A。
2009——中考完形填空
完形填空题中考分析及解题技巧完形填空：考查观察力，分析力，判断力，阅读理解能力和语言运用力。
难点主要集中在根据上下文作出正确判断的词的用法上。
中考分析：从2009—2013年的中考来看，注重考查动词，名词及形容词三大词性；还有副词，连词，介词，代词，数词和固定搭配。
解题技巧：一、看首尾，预测主题；二、跳过空格，跳读全文，领会大意；三、通读全文，细读内容，根据上下文分析，辨别，推敲空格在中的位置，在前后的关系及所起的作用来确定词义，词性：（1）看句子（2）看语境2009——2013年广东中考英语完形填空题2009年中考三．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Water is the __46___ of all the things we eat and drink . Not many people understand this but __47____ quite true . The human body can go without ___48___ for a long time . We’ve got many examples for this . Yet two __49___ three days without water can usually make people __50____ . Man can’t live __51____ water .Many people don’t understand how ___52__ water the human body needs __53___ work well , and many people , especially young people , do not drink enough , ___54__ in very hot weather . Our body has mostly water , about 65% to 75% . That is to say about two thirds of our body is water . When we do sports , some of the water will get away from our body . __55 _ we don’t drink some w ater , we won’t have enough water．And if we don’t have enough water , we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill . So you know how important water is to us .( )46. A. important B. mostimportant C. moreimportantD. different( )47.A. it’s B. its C. it D. is( )48.A. food B. water C. drink D. meat( )49.A . so B. And C. But D. or( )50. A. to die B. die C. to died D. died( )51. A. have B. with C. without D. in( )52.A. many B. much C. little D. few( )53.A. and B. the C. / D. to( )54.A. even B. ever C. almost D. hardly( )55.A. If B. For C. Since D. Because2010年中考三、完形填空(本大题有l0小题，每小题l分，共l0分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2009-2013北京中考完形填空历年真题
2009年北京完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, where __35__ had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister, Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single __36___ was still considered unusual.When I was small, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family, and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day log at the office, Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical (典型的) of the time. It looked __37___ like my family, but luckily that wasn’t the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really __38__.Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything __39__ was probably good for, she __40__ to get a loan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own, but she never got married. This __41__ that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always __42__ me to do my best. She never __43__ to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough.For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. __44__ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much __45___. I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my __46___ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.35. A. I B. she C. he D. we36. A. man B. family C. parent D. child37. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something38. A. surprising B. boring C. sad D. funny39. A. interesting B. pleasant C. impossible D. unusual40. A. decided B. afforded C. offered D. prepared41. A. said B. meant C. proved D. showed42. A. allowed B. afforded C. offered D. forced43. A. hoped B. agreed C. stopped D. tailed44. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before45. A. difference B. progress C. trouble D. sense46. A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends2010年完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other’s yearbooks in the cafeteria. I was president of the class and I played sports. When I sat down at a table, people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign __36__.Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37__ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.He came up and asked me nervously, “Can you sign this?” I took his yearbook but I didn’t know __39__ to write. I saw that there was the name “Ricky Sanders” written on the front of it. So I wrote:I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I __40__my yearbook was gone. I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook. “What are you doing?” I asked him. He looked up calmly(平静地) and __41__said “Sign!”My friends broke into a loud laugh, and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a signature in my yearbook. He hadn’t even finished the “R” yet. I thought for a while and __42__ to let him sign.It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back, there was a very shaky “RICKY”. He hugged(紧抱) his yearbook and __43__. I couldn’t help but smile back at him.In that moment, my __44__ changed completely.I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature. He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature __45__ of his yearbook were filled up. He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.I changed school the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. However, I will never forget the day that he became the most __46__ guy in school. Whenever I’m __47__, I still look back at that yearbook.36. A. mine B. his C. ours D. theirs37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt39. A. how B. which C. where D. what40. A. saw B. noticed C. thought D. believed41. A. still B. ever C. even D. just42. decided B. meant C. began D. prepared43. A. smiled B. waited C. left D. rose44. A. sense B. value C. attitude D. idea45. A. lists B. pages C. boxes D. tables46. A. different B. patient C. popular D. important47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down2011年北京中考完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）“I can't believe what I'm hearing !”I thought to myself. Jeff was the last can didate(候选人)for president of Student Council .My best friend Tony come to me and said, “I'm sorry ,Mike.”I really thought you should be 36 ."Later that day , I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a 37 “congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise , Jeff put his plate beside mine.“I'm ,er-I'm just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team ,”he said 38 .“You are really smart ,and you would be a great manager.”“I don't think so,”I replied ,feel ing unsure. “Well , if you change your mind ,we are meeting tomorrow ,” he said before moving to another table.ALL that night ,I thought about the 39 from Jeff .Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give 40 a chance to make important changes at our school .I decided to join them.My fist goal was to 41 a catchy advertisement. Within a fewdays, we designed a poster with Jeff's pictures showing him in anumber of activities. No one could walk through any hallway 42passing Jeff's smiling face. My next step was to 43 which newactivities students would like to have at our school. Many of themwanted a chess club and a volleyball team.With the information I had collected, Jeff met with theheadmaster .The headmaster 44 to add these activities to ourschool program. With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 45 atschool. An eighth grader said ,“It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president. ”Hearing these words made my heart filled with 46 . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference , I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team .He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 47 .The face that it has made a difference in other people's lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully39. A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer40. A. them B. him C. me D. us41. A. print B. invent C. create D. send42. A. for B. from C. with D. without43. A. carry out B.try out C. work out D. find out44. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked45 A. allowed B. received C. introduced D. required46. A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope47. A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success2012年完形填空。
2011年考研英语真题：完形填空详解
2011考研英语真题：完型填空详解题目的文章来自于 2009年4月号Scientific American, 作者 Steve Ayan, 原文题目为How Humor Makes You Friendlier, Sexier：幽默如何使你更加有人缘且性感Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as "a bodily exercise precious to health。
" But 1 despite some claims to the contrary, chuckling probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 produce short-term changes in cardiovascular function and respiration, 3 boosting heart rate, respiratory rate and depth, as well as oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 sustain, a good guffaw is unlikely to have 5 measurable cardiovascular benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does。
6 In fact, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the7 opposite. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter8 relaxes muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the guffaw subsides。
2009年全国各名校完形填空 详解版(32篇)
2009年全国各名校(完形填空)详解版（32篇）第一篇(北京市海淀区2008—2009学年度高三第一学期期末练习)Fifteen years spent in the field of education has provided me with many treasured moments. One of the most unforgettable 36 when I was teaching second 37 , 10 years ago.In May I decided to plan something special for the children; a Mother‘s Day tea. We had put our heads together to 38 ideas of how to 39 our mothers. We practiced singing songs, memorized poems and wrote cards. We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother‘s Day. I was surprised and 40 to learn that every mother was planning to attend. I 41 invited my own mother.Finally, the big day arrived. Each child 42 up at our classroom door, expecting the arrival of his or her mom. 43 it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn‘t shown up and he was looking 44 .I took my mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. ―Jimmy,‖ I said, ―I have a bit of problem here and I was 45 if you could keep my mother 46 while I‘m busy.‖My mom and Jimmy sat at a table. Jimmy 47 my mom her treats, presented her with the gift I had made, just as we had 48 the day before. Whenever I looked over, my mother and Jimmy were in deep 49 .Now 10 years later, I work with students of all ages, educating them about the environment. Last year, I took a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy, I had the students complete an outline of the day‘s 50 and an evaluation of our trip. Then I collected the st udents‘ booklets and checked them to see if 51 was completed. When I came 52 Jimmy‘s page, he had written ―Remember our Mother‘s Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs, Marra? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.‖I told him I really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed and 53 his own thanks and walked away. Suddenly he ran bark and gave me a big hug. ―Thanks again. No one even knew my mother didn‘t 54 it.‖I ended my workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had 55 stopped hugging teachers years ago.36．A．lasted B．happened C．experienced D．described37．A．school B．class C．grade D．lesson38．A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．get on with D．come up with 39．A．love B．please C．respect D．admire40．A．astonished B．worried C．relieved D．interested41．A．even B．ever C．still D．once42．A．followed B．held C．kept D．lined43．A．As B．Although C．While D．Because44．A．wild B．curious C．strange D．upset45．A．considering B．wondering C．asking D．doubting 46．A．connection B．care C．company D．concern47．A．served B．supplied C．assigned D．applied48．A．taught B．studied C．practiced D．told49．A．mind B．thought C．agreement D．conversation50．A．feeling B．behavior C．event D．action51．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing52．A．by B．to C．on D．over53．A．announced B．delivered C．stated D．whispered54．A．make B．get C．do D．take55．A．probably B．exactly C．rarely D．eagerly答案及解析：36—40 BCDBC 41—45 ADADB 46—50 CACDC 51—55 BBDAA36. B。
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2009年至2011年的完形填空
Over half the world’s people now live in cities
67. D came out68. C less 根据上下文可知这里说的是都市人口的增长，强调之前的少和现在的多，所以用少于更合适。
less than：少于，不到。
69. D by 在这里表示截止到某时间为止。
70. A almost 几乎，将近，对前面的解释，说明人口有多少。
71. B developed 根据上下文意思，以及后文相对的developing world可知应该是发达国家，即：developed countries。
72. C growth 仔细阅读的话可以发现下文就有答案，这里讲的是都市人口的增长，所以用growth。
73. B lead lead to表示导致，通向，本段末也有出现过，在这里是说都市化有助于社会和经济的进步。
74. A pressure所以选pressure。
75. B services 服务，城市为人们提供住房和服务。
76. B into 介词选择，move into 移入，迁入；固定搭配。
77. C driven 表示推动，驱动，driven by 由…驱动，由什么原因引起的。
78. C wealth 财富；social division and differences in wealth 社会分化和财富上的差距。
79. C unless 除非，这里说的是除非城市规划更好，否则各部分财富分配不均的局面将可能导致犯罪问题。
80. D expand 指扩张， expand into rural areas 扩张到农村地区。
81. C at at a much faster rate 以更快的速度，固定搭配82. C common 表示某事件很普遍，平常。
从下文的across America可知这种情况很普遍很常见。
83. A major major cities，大城市，与后文中的smaller cities 形成对比84. D trend 趋势，这里是对前面情况的概括，a trend toward de-urbanization 表示一种逆城市化的发展趋势。
85. C but 86. B possibilities
The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by
67. B) differ68. B) via69. B) used70. B) lies71. B) of72. D) selects73. A) sends in74. A) visible75.
C) beyond76. D) allows77. B) behind78. D) insignificant79. C) corporations80. D) only
When it comes to eating smart for your heart, thinking about short-term fixes and simplify life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.
67. to68. specific69. key70. different71. prevent72. in73. focus74. over75. rather76. consumed77. vital78. amazed79. contain80. interact81. on82. up83. fill84. avoid85. doubt86. impact
Employers fear they will be unable recruit students with the skills they need as the economi 67. B) revealS68. D) staff 69. A) while70. B) shortages71. A) surveyed72. B) private
73. C) concerned74. D) recruit75. D) As76. B) for77. D) intensify78. B) technical79. A) priority 80. D) subjects81. D) if82. A) rate83. B) particular84. A) highlighted85. B) workforce86. C) where Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan’s car-makers. He’s young, successful 67. C. 名词辨析题。
根据上下文可知，此处意为“他是东京一家网络服务公司年轻有为的主管，有充裕的可自由支配的_____”。
income表示“收入，收益”，符合题意。
68. A。
mostly表示“主要地，通常”，符合句意； 69. B.。
besides意为“此外”，符合句意。
70. D.。
trend意为“趋势” ，符合句意。
71. D.如此”。
particularly意为“尤其，特别”，符合句意。
72. A.”。
while表示两种情况的对比，符合句意。
73. C.。
slipping意为“滑动，下降”。
74. B. if“假设，75. D.滑更大。
larger drops“更大幅度的下降”符合句意。
76.C.。
thanks to“由于，幸亏”符合句意。
77. A. 形容词辨析题。
文章此处要表达的是：专家认为，日本在汽车销售上情况较______。
unique“独一无二的”符合句意。
78. A. 介词辨析题。
over time意为“随着时间的推移”，符合句意。
79. D. 名词辨析题。
decay此处表示“谁退，衰落“，符合句意。
80. Claunch意为“发起”，符合句意。
81. B.。
widening wealth gap表符合句意。
82. D. 形容词辨析题”。
general“普遍的”放在此处符合
句意。
83. C. vehicle在这里意为“汽车”，符合句意。
84. A.。
or意为“或者”，表示选择关系，符合句意。
85. B.。
predict意为“预计，预测”，符合句意。
86.B.
Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to
67. B。
focus on“集中，针对”，因此确定答案为选项B。
68.。
D69. A【的选项应为currently“通常，当前”。
因此正确选项为选项A。
70.。
C challenge“挑战”最符合该句句意。
因此选C选项。
71. B72A
73.。
B74.。
D75.C76.D。
”portion意为“一部分”，故正确选项为选项D。
77. A 78.C 79. B 80.A 81. C82. D83. B84. C85. A 86.D。