测试报译林牛津必修5Unit1背景素材背景文字Maintaining friendship is Crucial
最新版测试报译林牛津必修5Unit1精品测试题单元练习
Unit 1 ( Module 5 )I. 单项选择1. I didn’t __________ him to become a successful writer.A. wishB. expectC. hopeD. like2. It was clear that the speaker now trusted Dantes from the way _____ these words were said.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. A and C3. My strongest __________ is the long race and came out first in the sports meet held last week.A. eventB. incidentC. thingD. item4. Her failure in the college entrance exam ___________ her the opportunity to go to university.A. spentB. tookC. costD. paid5. How I wish I ___________ you ___________ there, too yesterday!A. knew; wereB. had known; wereC. knew; had beenD. had known; had been6. The moment the ambulance（救护车）came to the hospital, the sick man ___________ to the operation room.A. rushedB. was rushedC. was runD. was dashed7. --- What do you think our guests ___________ be doing at the moment?--- They must be enjoying themselves at the party.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would8. He spoke for quite a while, but I was _____________ puzzled about what he said.A. not a littleB. not tooC. not a bitD. too much9. Though he came out ___________ in the 100-meter dash, he was made __________ secondbest player in the sports meet held on ___________.A. the first; a; April 22ndB. first; the; May 31thC. first; the; May 31stD. the first; /; April 23rd10. Those flowers were ___________ for your mother on her seventieth birthday, but as she is away, I would be glad if you accept them.A. devotedB. producedC. intendedD. supplied11. __________ much difficulty we may meet with, we will finish the work in time.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Though12. They are just human creatures in a human environment, trying to __________ themselves a social situation.A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. admit13. When he was young, he used to __________ hard at his lessons.A. devote to workingB. devote himself to workC. be devoted to workD. be devoted to working14. While crossing the street, an old man was knocked down by a car and badly __________.A. woundedB. ruinedC. injuredD. harmed15. --- It is said that you have given up your job as a secretary. Why?--- The salary is OK, but I have got ___________ nothing in the office all the time.A. tired of doingB. tired with doingC. tiring to doD. tiring with doing16. Mr. Smith graduated from college at the age of 23, and ___________ he has been working as a teacher in a middle school.A. after thatB. from then onC. from thenD. since then17. It is because he ___________ science that I __________ what he says.A. believes in; believeB. believes; believe inC. believes; believeD. believes in; believe in18. ____________ all his hard work, he still failed to finish the task in time.A. AlthoughB. Even ifC. Even afterD. So long as19. With the final exam drawing near, everybody feels ____________ well prepared for it.A. in rush to getB. in a rush to getC. in rush gettingD. in a rush getting20. Tom got addicted to chatting and playing e-games on the net, which made his father ________.Which of the following is not suitable?A. on cloud nineB. hot under the collarC. feel blueD. down in the dumps21. It’s a bad practice to ____________ children much money as a New Year gift.A. promiseB. allowC. permitD. admit22. _________ a bed, the room is almost empty.A. BesidesB. ExceptC. Apart fromD. But23. Those flowers were ___________ for your mother on her seventieth birthday, but as she is away, I would be glad if you accept them.A. devotedB. producedC. meantD. supplied24. --- Do you think we can get there on time?--- Yes, ____________ the car doesn’t break down.A. even ifB. unlessC. untilD. as long as25. Nobody can bear __________ at in public places.A. being laughedB. laughingC. to laughD. to be laughed26. I’ve arranged ____________ you at the airport, so don’t worry about that.A. a car to meetB. a car meetingC. for a car to meetD. for a car meeting27. To tell the truth, his pronunciation is ___________ terrible.A. onlyB. simplyC. justD. almost28. I really feel ___________ between whether to stay or leave.A. blockedB. stickingC. blockingD. caught29. As a boy of 18, I should try to be ___________ my parents.A. independent ofB. independent onC. dependant onD. dependent of30. When it came to the topic whether students should take cell phones to school, nearly every student ___________ the discussion.A. joinedB. attendedC. joined inD. took part in。
测试报译林牛津必修5Unit1背景素材背景文字调整心态 走向社会
调整心态，走向社会怎样适应社会，调适心态，如何迈好走向成功的第一步，是我们需要探索的问题。
一、适应角色转换，加速心理调适大学毕业生走向工作岗位，面临的第一个问题就是角色转换问题。
大学毕业生就业后，就面临着如何从“大学生”这个角色转换到某个行业的“国家干部”的角色问题。
学校与社会是两种不同的环境，学生和国家干部是不同的角色，对社会承担着不同的权利和义务。
“大学生”这个角色拥有无数个理想、无数个美梦、无数个将来怎样怎样，而社会某个行业的“国家干部”角色面临更多的是这些个安排，这些个实事、这些个现在怎么办。
如果我们的同学对“角色”的转换认识不清，思想准备不足，就会导致一些毕业生在社会角色的突变过程中，要么是难以适应，怨天尤人，要么是落落寡欢，打不起精神，严重影响工作。
大学毕业生充分认识角色的急剧变化是青年大学生人生道路的一个重大转折，明白自己将成为社会的一员，享有成年人的权利并要尽一个成年人的义务，就会对自己错综复杂的心理活动特点有所认识和了解，对自己顺利地度过人生的就业这一关口，克服可能出现的种种心理危机，加速心理调适，使之与社会地位和社会角色相适应，做好人生道路上的首份工作，是有着十分重要的现实意义。
走上工作岗位的大学生，从大学生群体迈向了国家干部群体，由受教育者转变成教育者、管理者，由依赖型消费者转变为自给型的生产者，必然导致工作方式和生活方式的自立化、自主化。
为此，不仅要求毕业生从心理上要适应，而且要有良好的职业心理、良好的劳动心理和良好的道德心理。
只有这样，才能从昔日大学校园的天真浪漫、无忧无虑的生活中走出来，以求实的生活态度、实惠的消费行为、合理的时间支配、高效的工作作风走进新的生活。
也只有这样，才能从昔日校园生活的流连忘返心态中摆脱出来，勇敢地投身新的生活，尽快地缩短角色转换和心理调适期。
二、建立良好的人际关系，尽快适应社会刚刚走上工作岗位的大学毕业生，由相对单纯宁静的校园突然踏入纷繁复杂的社会，难免会产生种种的惶惑和不适应之处。
测试报译林牛津必修5Unit1背景素材背景文字共谱和谐的人际乐章
共谱和谐的人际乐章建立良好的人际关系，首先要尊重别人，允许别人不完美，接纳别人与自己的不同。
从本质上来说，人和人都是差不多的。
即使有差别，也仅仅是量上的差别而已，我们要接纳差异的存在，瞧不起别人和瞧不起自己都是不对的。
在交往中，要尊重别人，对别人的缺点要多一份宽容和理解。
金无足赤，人无完人。
既然我们自己就是不完美的，又怎能苛责别人？其次是待人真诚、自然，不装模作样、矫揉造作。
真实、真情和真诚是良好人际关系的法宝。
待人真诚，就要敞开心扉，袒露情怀；就要敢讲真话，对于自己的缺点，也不藏着掖着。
在交往中，你的举止言谈得体、大方，表情、动作、语调、用词非常自然，就会给对方好感。
相反的话给人的第一感觉就是虚假，其次是不沉稳、素质低或者可笑。
以上两点是建立良好人际关系的基本原则，但在人际交往中还有许多具体技巧需掌握。
（ 1 ）重视良好第一印象的建立。
在人际交往中，能够与我们朝夕相处从而了解我们的人毕竟较少。
在与别人的短暂接触中，双方的第一印象很重要，对交往的继续与否有决定性的影响。
怎样表现自己才能给对方留下良好、深刻的印象呢？卡耐基总结出了六条途径：①真诚地对别人感兴趣；②微笑；③多提别人的名字；④做一个耐心的听者，鼓励别人谈他们自己；⑤谈符合别人兴趣的话题；⑥以真诚的方式让他们感到自己很重要。
（ 2 ）主动热情。
主动是一种礼貌礼节，有“礼”走遍天下；主动是一种尊重，而尊重是相互的。
热情是一种较强烈而深厚的情感，它是推动和鼓舞人们前进的一种力量。
有同学认为：“先向别人打招呼，不是低看了自己吗？”“我向他打招呼，他要不理睬我，那多难堪。
”实践证明，我们主动交往得不到相应理睬的情况极少，除非对方对你积怨太深。
即使对一些“傲慢、古怪”的人，我们自然、亲切地打招呼，他也会对你“另眼相看”。
对于极少数不接受我们善意的人，我们不选择他或抱以相同态度就可以了。
（ 3 ）学会赞美别人。
希望得到别人的注意和肯定，这是人们共有的心理需求。
最新版测试报译林牛津必修5Unit1精品教案Project2
Teaching plan of project “Project Giving an oral report”Teaching objectives:Ss will learn how to plan and conduct a survey and how to prepare an oral report to present to the class.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-inPresent a questionnaire and conduct a survey about different attitudes to friendship between boys and girls with the whole class. QuestionnaireAre you a boy or a girl? Boy GirlTick the answer which most applies to you.1. How many best friends do you have?A lot A few None2. How often do you have a long conversation with your friends?More than three times a week once a weekseldom never3. What topics do you mostly talk about with your friends?Hobbies and interests Families and friendsSchool and study Emotions and feelingsFuture plans and dream4.Do you share your secrets with your best friends?Always Sometimes Never5. Do you think boys and girls have the same attitudes towards friendship?Yes No6. If you choose No to Question 5 , what different attitudes do they have? Friendships between girls are usually based on shared emotions and support . However, friendships between boys are usually based on shared activities or interests. Girls seem to have a lot to talk about with their best friends than boys.Girls have more friendships than boys.Step 2 readingSkimmingQuestions:1.What is the passage mainly discussing?2. What puzzles Robert?3. What’s the difference between boys and girls in their attitudes towards friendship?4. What are boys’ and girls’ friendships each based on?II ScanningLanguage pointspuzzle Vt. 困惑；苦思This mystery puzzles me.这件神秘事情使我百思不解.I am puzzled by the difficult questions.puzzle out 经过苦思想出; 猜出puzzle over 苦思苦想puzzled adj. 迷糊的,困惑的觉得困惑的(about, as, to)a puzzled expressionHe was quite puzzled about what to do next.他完全不知道接下去该怎么办.I was puzzled to see her behaving like that.看到她那样的举止使我感到困惑.attitude n. C way of feeling, thinking or behaving 态度意见,看法What is your attitude towards this question?we must maintain a firm attitude.我们必须保持坚定的态度.hesitate1.Vi to stop and consider before an action犹豫; 踌躇Andrew hesitated before he took the last cake.安德鲁拿最后一块点心之前犹豫了一下.He hesitates at nothing.他对什么事都豪不迟疑.2. Vt. 不愿; 不欲( hesitate to do)feel that perhaps one should not do ;not wish to do; be unwilling to doI always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read.我总是不大愿意指点我的朋友们该看些什么书.3. Vt. 怕麻烦别人be unwilling ( to trouble somebody)If you have any questions , don’t hesitate to ask me.如果你有什么问题,尽管问我. hesitation n. 踌躇, 犹豫an act of hesitatingHe accepted the invitation without hesitation.他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请.base Vt.base sth. on \ upon 建立在……基础之上, 以……为根据I base my hopes on the news we had yesterday.我的希望是以我们昨天所得到的消息为根据.Their relationship was based upon mutual respect. 他们的友谊建立在相互尊重的基础之上.regardless of : 不管, 不论paying no attention to 不顾,不注意The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion or sex.法律要求人人平等,不管是什么种族、宗教或性别。
测试报译林牛津必修5Unit1背景素材背景文字涉世之初如何与人相处
涉世之初如何与人相处
与人交往是每一个人生存的社会需要，否则就会产生孤独、寂寞、抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪。
尤其进入一个新的环境，结交新的朋友，融人周围的社交圈子可谓是一种心理上的挑战，开始时的寂寞总是难免的。
而且每个人的交往能力不是与生俱来的，后天环境熏陶和有意识地培养的程度不同，每个人的交际能力也必然不同。
有的人能够很快地与人打成一片，可也有的人进入公司看到要和那么多不熟悉的人和事打交道，立刻会有手足无措的感觉。
工作还好办，就头痛和人交往。
别人在业余时间有说有笑，打牌聊天，好不热闹，而自己形单影只，和别人无话可说，索然无味。
虽然心中满是羡慕，可就是做不来。
怎么办呢?让心理医生告诉你吧：
1、到一个新的工作环境，千万不能自卑退缩，被动地等别人来理你，而应该有一种愿意主动“凑热闹”的态度，别人在玩，你可以欣赏，别人聊天，你可以倾听，然后找机会加入。
2、观察大家的共同话题和兴趣，自己也要学习一些常识和技巧，和别人有了共同的活动乐趣，才有可能共享快乐。
正所谓先讲共性，再求性生，而不能反其之。
3、在和大家一般交往中寻找价值观较为接近的人成为好朋友，形成自己的社交圈子。
也有一种情况，有的人由于性格问题，就是不喜欢自己周围的人，因看不惯别人而不愿意与别人交往。
这样使得自己的交际圈子越来越小，性格也就变得越来越孤僻。
每个人都希望成为一个让别人喜欢的人，然而让别人喜欢和喜欢别人是互为因果的事，周围的人你都不喜欢，你也一定为周围的人所讨厌，所以，改变一-下态度；先学会喜欢别人，只要你善意的、真诚地去对待别人，就一定会发现别人身上的魅力所在。
善意地欣赏别人，赞扬别人，定会有意想不到的收获。
最新版测试报译林牛津必修5Unit1精品测试题完形填空
It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cap had gone away, and my feet (1) ______. The loaded plates I carried (2) ______ to be heavier and heavier. Tired and discouraged, I didn’t seem able to do anything (3) ______. As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream (4) ______ a dozen times, I was ready to stop. Then the father (5) ______ at me as he handed my tip. “Well done,” he said, “you’ve (6) ______ us really well.”Suddenly my tiredness (7) ______. I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how I’d like my first day, I said, “(8) ______!” Those few words of praise had (9) ______ everything. Praise is like (10) ______ to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And (11) ______, while most of us are only too (12) ______ to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are (13) ______ to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Why-when one word of praise can bring such (14) ______?It’s strange how chary we are about praising. Perhaps it’s (15) ______ few of us know how to accept it. It’s (16) ______ rewarding to give praise in areas in which (17) ______ generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. An artist gets complimented (admired) for a glorious picture, a cook for a (18) ______ meal. But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are (19) ______ just right? In fact, to give praise (20) ______ the giver nothing but a moment’sthought and a moment’s effort.1. A. rested B. hurt C. broke D. slipped2. A. remained B. looked C. seemed D. appeared3. A. new B. special C. nervous D. right4. A. order B. price C. material D. chair5. A. stared B. smiled C. glanced D. nodded6. A. called on B. looked after C. passed by D. thought of7. A. arrived B. continued C. disappeared D. developed8. A. Oh B. Well C. Fine D. Terrible9. A. made B. changed C. found D. improved10. A. heat B. warmth C. snowstorm D. sunlight11. A. then B. thus C. therefore D. yet12. A. ready B. doubtful C. satisfied D. disappointed13. A. unable B. unwilling C. likely D. anxious14. A. attention B. choice C. pleasure D. difficulty15. A. because B. when C. what D. where16. A. finally B. especially C. silly D. fortunately17. A. effort B. attempt C. deed D. feeling18. A. daily B. light C. perfect D. poor19. A. done B. sold C. chosen D. given20. A. adds B. leaves C. offers D. costs答案：1. B 11. D2. C 12. A3. D 13. B4. A 14. C5. B 15. A6. B 16. B7. C 17. A8. C 18. C9. B 19. A10. D 20. C。
最新版测试报译林牛津必修5Unit1精品课件Unit1 Word power
Adjectives for personalities
• positive adjectives
·negative adjectives
Competition
Think of more adjectives to describe personality The group which come up with the most words wins.
Consolidation:
Guess the meaning of the following expressions: Giving or ready to give freely: g______ enerous Providing help or always being willing to help others: helpful _____ Feeling or mood changing quickly: m____ oody
Unit 1 Getting along with others
Word power
Brainstorming Try to describe their personalities.
Dialogue:
A: At first, when I saw my best friend start to spend time with new friends, I was jealous. But now I am more open-minded because I have new friends to spend time with too.
B: Yes, I noticed that sometimes you were moody at the beginning of last term. However, I’m pleased to see that you are much more cheerful these days.
测试报译林牛津必修5Unit1背景素材背景文字SettingLimitswithFriends
测试报译林牛津必修5Unit1背景素材背景文字SettingLimitswithFriendsSetting Limits with FriendsMany people find themselves caught up in others' problems, then feel confused about how and when to help.Take your good friend who just left her husband. Do you offer her a place to stay, money, advice, help with baby-sitting, a blind date or two?Or take the friend who can never make it to the end of the month on a budget. Every month you bail him/her out.How much is enough?And how much is too much?What fosters self-esteem and self-reliance for the other person plus mutual respect for both of you while avoiding the pitfalls of dependency?All relationships need limits whether they are friendships, sibling relations, mate/lovers, business relations, etc. On some level, all limit setting means saying "no." However, it is usually a qualified nay that says what, where, when, and under what circumstances you will give or not give to another person.If you have long-term feelings of resentment, anger, manipulation, being treated as unimportant, etc., you probably need to set some limits in your relationship. There are five steps to limit setting:1. Choosing to set limits. You will tolerate a difficult relationship situation just as long as you choose to tolerate it. You are the one choosing to set boundaries in place.2. Identify the source of your feelings. It often takes some real soul-searching on your part to figure out the source of youranger or resentment.3. Decide where to set the limits. Think about the entire situation. Consider your time, emotions, and means. Then consider whether you are helping the other person or merely allowing them avoid or postpone his/her own problem solving. Aim to do something to help the other person without taking on the whole problem.4. Express the limits clearly. For example, you say to your friend, "I will loan you up to $200.00 no more than once every three months. And I expect each loan to berepaid within three months and certainly before you can borrow more."You say to another friend, "You can stay here for three weeks but you must help me with expenses and cooking and definitely find your own place before the three weeks is up."You say to your newly divorced friend who calls often to rehash her hurt and anger, "I have to go in five minutes."5. Stick to your limits. You are not responsible for making the other person obey the limits. You are only responsible for following the limits yourself and for reinforcing them.Your divorced friend says at the end of five minutes, "But I'm not through. I really need to tell you one more thing."You say, "I know we're in the middle of something but I must go. Perhaps we could take this up again Thursday after work."Your friend has repaid $125.00 of his/her $200.00 loan and asks for $200.00 more. You say no. He/she gets emotional then says, "Well just loan me the $125.00 again. I need this money to cover a bad check. If you cared for our friendship, you would do it."Again, you say no, not because you don't care for him/herbut because you do. You are forcing your friend to detach him/herself from dependence on you because you care.Limit setting is difficult because people mistake it for rejection. However, limits mean that you care enough not to get entangled in your friend, lover, sibling's problems; you care enough not to take care of him/her...Limit setting is often stressful and painful. It will probably give you an intimidating sense of aloneness.You are separating yourself from old familiar roles and behavior patterns. Any loss brings feelings of anxiety, stress, and even emptiness.And limit setting inevitably brings guilt. Bear in mind, it doesn't mean you have deserted or quit loving your friend, lover, or sibling. It does mean you are expressing that love in a different and more helpful (to both of you) manner.Setting limits is a challenging task at work; it often seems an insurmountable task when love is involved. However, like all people skills, setting limits is a process that gets easier with practice.。
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Maintaining friendship is Crucial; Best Friends Take Time Best friends require one-on-one contact to survive. Telephone calls and getting together are musts for best friends to continue.
In fact, probably the quickest way to end a friendship is to neglect it and sever contact.
Yet it is hard to make time in a busy day and busy life to maintain our friends. But you don't have to have hours to spare to maintain a friendship.
Instead try the following to keep from neglecting your friends:
Send frequent email. Email is a boon for a quick note.
Call once a week. Telephone calls do not take long.
Keep in touch through brief messages left on answering machines.
Send an occasional card. Funny and/or appropriate cards take minutes to choose and address.
Exercise together. We all have to exercise. It is more fun with a friend, plus, there is no better place for talking than a walk in the park.
Clean house together. This is another must do and two makes cleaning fun instead of boring.
Send pictures. A picture is still worth a thousand words.
Go to lunch at least once a month. More often would be better.
Follow the advice of Victoria Rayner, author of The Survival Guide for Today's Career Woman:
Be a good listener; refrain from offering advice or moralizing.
Respect your friend's point of view. Different personalities can complement each other; it isn't always necessary to see eye to eye.
Never betray a trust. Trust, when violated, can ruin even the best friendship.
Support and praise your friends; ignore their failures and imperfections.
Never resent a friend's success. Instead, strive to admire her achievements.
Flexibility is always important for maintaining friendships. Be understanding when your friend has a last minute change in plans. Learn to accept "I'm sorry to
cancel, but we will have another time together Sunday."
When paths begin to separate (you are married; he isn't or you have a baby; she is still childless) at forks in the road of life, that is the most important time of all to stay in touch with friends.
When there is conflict, it must be resolved for friendship to continue. Confrontation is one way to resolve conflict. Talking it out is another.
A cooling-off period is sometimes necessary when conflict has occurred. Once you reinitiate conflict, it may not even be necessary to discuss the conflict.。