浙江省宁波市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案
宁波市2017-2018学年度九校联高二年级第一学期期末英语试题
宁波市一7201学年第学期期末九校联考 高二英语试题 考生须知：1. 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did the man save?A. $50.B. $30.C. $20.2. When will the woman probably talk to the man?A. Right now.B. This afternoon.C. At noon tomorrow.3. Where are the speakers?A. At the hospital.B. On a soccer field.C. In an office building.4. What does the woman usually read in the evening?A. Novels.B. Newspaper.C. Comic books.5. How does the man prefer the dish to be made?A. With less salt.B. With more salt.C. With a lot of sugar.第二节：（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市六校高二下学期期末联考英语试题 Word版附答案
2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市六校高二下学期期末联考试题卷英语命题：慈湖中学审题：咸祥中学第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Go camping.B. Go to a movie.C. Go to Henry’s party.2. What’s the time now?A. 10:00.B.9:53.C.7:10.3. What’s the weather usually like in May?A. Very rainy.B. Not too hot.C. Very windy.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.5. What does the man mean?A. The woman can stay in the room for free.B. The woman can only use half of the room.C. The room will not be free.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷(含答案)
C.one, the otherD.the one, the other
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. I’ll liveinShanghai,______I went toShanghailast year and_______in love____it. I think I will meet lots of_______people. I think I’ll live in_______apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living______. I’ll have pets. I can’t have_____pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small. So______ ten years, I’ll have many______ pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! I’ll probably go____and swimming every day. During the week I’ll look smart, and probably will_______a suit.______the weekend, I’ll be able_____more casually. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong_______vacation,________one day I might even visitAustralia.
2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市六校高二下学期期末联考英语试题 Word版+听力
2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市六校高二下学期期末联考试题卷英语命题：慈湖中学审题：咸祥中学第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Go camping.B. Go to a movie.C. Go to Henry’s party.2. What’s the time now?A. 10:00.B.9:53.C.7:10.3. What’s the weather usually like in May?A. Very rainy.B. Not too hot.C. Very windy.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.5. What does the man mean?A. The woman can stay in the room for free.B. The woman can only use half of the room.C. The room will not be free.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
浙江省宁波市高二(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)
高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AWe thought we had it all---a beautiful house，three healthy children and one more on the way，two cars，a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment---and we loved it．Then，the market turned and my husband's job at a construction company was gone．The company was closing down for good．We both started looking for jobs right away，but there weren't any to be found．With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through．The more we pulled together，the closer we got．I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt in years．That's why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation．I continually asked him to stop，but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job．Finally，one afternoon I pulled him aside and said，"We have four healthy children．That's what's important．That makes you a rich man．""But what if we lose the house They'll hate me-you'll hate me，" he replied．I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye．"No matter where we live I will be happy--as long as I have you．" I smiled again．In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said "I do"．I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed．He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn't for quite some time．It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family．We are still struggling for our better life，but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us．1.Why was it hard or the author to watch her husband blame himself？______A. She thought she should be blamedB. She thought he had tried his bestC. She thought he would get a job somedayD. She thought it would remind her of sad memories2.Which of the following can best describe the couple's present life？______A. Bitter but quietB. Comfortable and easyC. Hard but happyD. Well-off and relaxing3.The best title of the text might be ______ ．A. We Have It AllB. We Find It AgainC. A Perfect CoupleD. A Hard TimeBDo you think that puppet shows（木偶戏）are just for children？In some parts of the world，like Indonesia，a puppet show is an activity enjoyed by people of all ages．At most puppet shows，the audience sits on one side of the screen and the puppeteer（操纵木偶的人）sits on the other．However，at an Indonesian front shadow puppet show，the audience can choose which side to sit on．From out front，audience members see shadows ofpuppets acting out exciting scenes of romance or battle．These people enjoy the fantasy that "real" events are taking place．Behind the scenes，it can be fascinating to see a dalang，or puppeteer，in action．The dalang manipulates puppets made of buffalo hide by moving attached rods（棒）of buffalo horn or bamboo．Each of a puppet's arms and the main part of its body have their own rods，but its legs are rarely moved on their own．Each puppet has its own voice and its own way of moving．The "good" puppets usually speak calmly and move gracefully；the "bad" ones have rough voices and move in a funny way．The stories acted out by the puppets are often based on ancient myths or legends．A specially written puppet show might also celebrate a birth，wedding，or harvest．Sometimes a dalang chooses an old story that he thinks is appropriate for the village where the performance will take place．Before the show，he may ask local people about current events in the village and then use the puppet show to illustrate possible solutions to local problems．The audience of a shadow puppet show expects to settle in for a long evening．A show may start in the later afternoon and not end until four o'clock the next morning! Children and adults alike may fall asleep in the middle of a show and wake up hours later to find it still going on．Of course，the dalang must remain alert（警觉的）throughout the show．One dalang remarked，"I have no real sense of time until it's all over．"4.How is an Indonesian puppet show different from most other puppet shows？______A. A dalang may take a rest during a showB. People can leave in the middle of a showC. It is an activity enjoyed by people of all agesD. The audience can choose to sit on either side of the screen5.The underlined word "manipulates" in Paragraph 3 means " ______ "．A. buildsB. choosesC. controlsD. watches6.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph？______A. The "good" puppets move in a funny wayB. A dalang offers solutions to local problems before the showC. The audience determines the puppets' voice and way of movingD. The dalang attempts to personalize the puppet show for the audienceCA new study，a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania，finds that fitness tracker（追踪器）probably does not help with weight loss．The devices are designed to record your physical activity．They are usually worn around the wrist，where they measure a person's heart rate．The research team looked at two groups of individuals．The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health counseling（咨询）with experts to consider the best weight-loss plan．The researchers compared this group with people who only got health counseling．The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms，but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms．John Jakicic，the lead researcher，questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of "effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet．"The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18and 35．Some of them were overweight，while others were considered obese（肥胖的）．Over three fourths of the subjects were women．All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet．They had their weight measured once every six months．After six months，researchers divided the group into two parts：one continued with monthly counseling，while members ofthe other group were given a fitness tracker．Eighteen months later，both groups "showed significant improvements in fitness，physical activity，and diet，" with no major difference between groups．However，when it came to losing weight，the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight．Jakicic said，"the study's findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address America's obesity．" More information is needed，he added，to learn how to best use these devices to change "physical activity and diet behaviors" in adults who want to lose weight．7.All the subjects in the study were asked to ______ ．A. start on a high-calorie dietB. wear a fitness trackerC. increase physical activitiesD. record their heart rates8.Why does Jakicic think the findings are important？______A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weightB. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight lossC. Handling obesity requires effective long-term treatmentsD. There are great differences in fitness between both groups9.What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text？______A. The study went on for about two yearsB. More than 120 men took part in the studyC. Health counseling helps lose almost 6kilogramsD. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim10.The purpose of the text is to ______ ．A. describe how the researchers were conducting the studyB. indicate regular counseling for weight control is necessaryC. convince readers to wear fitness trackers for weight controlD. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）People have been making and flying kites for about 2，000 years．(1) Some historians believe that the ancient Chinese may have started kite flying．It is still a popular hobby in Pakistan，China，Japan and Korea and in other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colors．(2) Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth．Then you attach a string at the end．More expensive kites have frames made of fiberglass，plastic or aluminium．The name comes from a graceful bird called Kite．(3) A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite．It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wing．The pressure under the wing helps the kite lift into the air．(4) Early scientists sent kites up into the air to measure temperature at different heights．In 1752，Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove that lightning was a form of electricity．He attached a metal key to the string of a kite．When lightning hit the kite，electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock．It was a dangerous experiment that you shouldn't copy．Kites were also used to develop airplanes．The Wright Brothers experimented with kites before they flew the first airplane．(5) In World War I the Germans developed a large kite that could transport people to a submarine．Kites were also used to carry radio signals over long distances．Today most people fly kites as a hobby．Kite festivals are organized in many cities in all parts of the world．A．Kites are made in many different sizes，co1ors and shapesB．No one knows for sure who invented the kiteC．In the past kites were used to take pictures in warsD．Kite flying is great fun and it's easy if you know some secretsE．In Japan，families fly fish kites on Children's DayF．Stories of kites were brought to Europe till the end of the 13th centuryG．Kites have also been used in experiments11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My grandfather once said，"To know yourself，you have to know those who came before you．" He didn't just say those words；he(16)by them．In 1996，my grandfather moved to the United States to care for me and my sister．The decision to leave behind 65 years of family relationships was(17)．And he was forced to fit his entire life into two suitcases---one with clothes and books；the other with the(18)of long-lost relatives．As we looked through the photos，I saw his face(19)with a strong desire to return to those happy times．Some of the photographs were from the nineteenth century，and everyone in them had long departed from the Earth．Looking at faces in the(20)photos，I realized that I couldn't look at these people as(21)because I knew nothing about them．I had(22)any connection with my ancestors，and(23)a part of myself．My grandpa(24)to let this happen．"The most important thing you have in this world is your family，" he told me，"and when I'm gone，the most(25)thing I can leave you is your heritage （遗产）．" Over the next two years，he committed hundreds of hours to achieving that goal．He made it his(26)to write down everything he could discover about ourancestors(27)future generations would know．He made many long-distance phone calls，annoying indifferent relatives．Two years and 250 pages later，he still(28)to write．Through my grandpa I've(29)so much about my ancestors．(30)，I've re-evaluated the importance that family has in my life．Those seemingly distant(31)in the old photographs have come to life with warm familiarity．Last summer，I even made the trip to Russia to(32)my relatives．I've learned that my(33)is a part of me no matter where I live．An ocean cannot separate me from the(34)I have to my other family members．The trip has given me an opportunity to stay with my family．I have seen the(35)of spending time with my grandpa．16. A. stands B. studies C. lives D. grows17. A. simple B. certain C. common D. difficult18. A. posters B. photos C. gifts D. invitations19. A. lit up B. cleared away C. turned up D. gave away20. A. faded B. signed C. famous D. familiar21. A. friends B. relatives C. audiences D. neighbors22. A. discovered B. maintained C. strengthened D. lost23. A. anyhow B. instead C. again D. therefore24. A. failed B. agreed C. refused D. decided25. A. impossible B. important C. unnecessary D. practical26. A. excuse B. rule C. purpose D. tradition27. A. so that B. in case C. as if D. now that28. A. plans B. promises C. continues D. appears29. A. doubted B. argued C. worried D. leaned30. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Consequently31. A. faces B. records C. goals D. relations32. A. catch B. meet C. test D. persuade33. A. heritage B. dream C. career D. language34. A. control B. tiesC. honorD. responsibilities35. A. key B. reason C. value D. problem四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Jon Bennett used to run a hotel，(1) he found quite stressful but now he has a verydifferent job．The requirements of his new job are quite unusual，but Jon says he getsa lot out of it and finds it very (2) （reward）．Every day Jon has to climb Helvellyn，a mountain in the Lake District，(3) （check）the weather conditions at the mountaintop．Then the information which he gathers (4) （pass）to the Lake District Weatherline service．Although Helvellyn is only 950metres tall，weather conditions at the top can change rapidly and make the ascent（坡路）too challenging for even (5) most skillful climbers．When Jon was a child，he (6) （live）in the south of England，but he often visited the Lake District and he (7) （gradual）fell in love with it．He studied catering at college and took the first opportunity to move north and find a job in the area．When he saw the advertisement (8) the job，he jumped at the opportunity，and sent his (9) （apply）immediately．He couldn't believe (10) （he）luck when they told him he had got the job．Even though Jon has no chance of promotion，he still loves his job．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是国际班的班长李华，你打算邀请外教Bruce到你们班做一个西方文化知识讲座．现请你给他写一封邀请信．内容包括：1．同学们对他的课以及西方文化非常感兴趣；2．大家特别希望了解节日文化；3．讲座时间：下周三下午4：00到5：00．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Bruce，I'm Li Hua， monitor of the International Class．______Yours，Li Hua38.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．The World Health Organization， or WHO， estimates that more than 300，000women die every year during pregnancy or childbirth． Each year， about 2.6million babies are born dead and another 2.7 million babies die during the first 28days of life， it said． Most of the deaths are taking place in South Asia and in Africa， south of the Sahara Desert．Many of the deaths could have been avoided with quality health care， WHO officials s aid． Some stillbirths（births of dead babies）， infant（new-born baby） deaths or deaths of mothers result from complications（并发症） during childbirth． Others may result from health problems with the mother． A p oor diet or using drugs may also be to blame， the WHO added．Another problem is that nearly all babies who are stillborn and half of all newborn death s are never documented． Those deaths are not reported to or investigated by governme nt health agencies． Traditions and beliefs often affect the collection of important record s about infant deaths． In many countries， there is a belief that a stillbirth may not repr esent a lost life． Officials said this means the actual number of stillborn and newborn d eaths is probably even higher than the WHO's own current estimates． The United Natio ns agency says the lack of information makes it harder to find solutions． It is important for all births and deaths to be recorded so that health officials can make better decisions on how to prevent future deaths．The WHO released three reports earlier this month to help health agencies do a better jo b collecting information．______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】21．B．细节理解题．根据That's why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situa tion． I continually asked him to stop， but he seemed to want to punish himself fo r not having a job．可知，她认为他已经尽力了，作者不想看着她的丈夫自责．故选B．22．C．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容，尤其是We are still struggling for our better life， but I consider us well-off because we h ave something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us．可以看出，作者的家庭因为经济危机，失业变得艰辛，但是彼此拥有是最大的财富．所以作者的家庭生活是艰苦但却快乐的．故选C．23．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者的家庭因为经济危机，失业变得艰辛，但是彼此拥有是最大的财富．故选A．文章讲述了作者的家庭因为经济危机，失业变得艰辛，但是彼此拥有是最大的财富．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】24．D．细节理解题．根据At most puppet shows， the audience sits on one side of the screen and the puppet eer（操纵木偶的人） sits on the other． However， at an Indonesian front shadow puppet show， th e audience can choose which side to sit on．可知，一个与大多数其他木偶戏不同的是，印尼木偶戏观众可以选择坐在屏幕的任何一边．故选D．25．C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，The dalang manipulates puppets made of buffalo hide by moving attached rods （棒） of buffalo horn or bamboo．句意为大朗通过移动水牛角或竹子的附加棒来操纵水牛皮制成的木偶．故manipulates意为控制，操纵．故选C．26．D．细节理解题．根据第四段内容，尤其是Before the show， he may ask local people about current events in the village and then use the puppet show to illustrate possible solutions to local problems．可以看出，大朗试图为观众个性化木偶戏．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于说明文，你认为木偶戏只是为了孩子吗？在世界上的一些地方，如印度尼西亚，木偶戏是所有年龄段的人都喜欢的活动．本文以此展开，主要讲述了印尼木偶戏．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．7.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】27-30 CCAB27．C．细节题．根据第四段第四句 All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calori es diet 可知所有人员都要增加锻炼，开始摄入低热量的食物．C项意为"提高人体活动"，符合题意．故正确答案为C．28．C．细节题．根据最后一段第一句the study's findings are important becauseeffective long-term treatments are needed to address America's obesity 可知，处理美国的肥胖问题需要长期有效的治疗．C项意为"解决肥胖问题需要长期有效的治疗"，符合题意．故正确答案为C．29．A．推断题．结合第四段中第六句 after six months…和第七句 Eighteen months later…可知实验总共进行了6加18共24个月．A项意为"实验大概持续了两年"，符合题意．B项，"120多名男性参加了实验"．根据第四段第一句 The study involved 470 subjects 和第三句 Over three-fourths of the subjects were women 可知参加实验的女性数量多于总数470人的四分之三，因此参加实验的男性少于四分之一，即少于120人．B项表述错误．C项，"健康咨询帮助减肥6千克"．根据第三段第一句 those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms，but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms 可知，只有与健康专家谈过话的人减肥了6千克，使用健康追踪器的人只减肥了3.5千克，所以并不是所有有健康咨询的人都减肥了6千克，不符合题意．D项，"佩戴健康监测器有利于苗条"．文中并未出现相关信息，不符合题意．故正确答案为A．30．B．推断题．结合第四段实验结果可知进行健康咨询的小组减肥效果更为明显，B项意为"暗示定期的健康咨询对于控制体重很有必要"，符合题意．A 项，"描述研究人员进行试验"．这只是文章部分内容，不符合题意．C项，"告诉读者为了控制体重而佩戴健康监测器"．这并不是文章目的，不符合题意．D项，"警告女性更可能受体重问题影响"．实验对象大多数是女性，但不是文章写作目的，不符合题意．故正确答案为B．文章主要讲述了怎么有效的做到减肥，控制体重．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】G 【小题5】C 【解析】31-35 BADGC31．B．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：没有人知道谁发明了风筝．根据People have been making and flying kites for about 2，000years．可知，人们一直在制作和放风筝约二千年了．故此处B符合语境．故选B．32．A．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：风筝是以许多不同的大小，颜色和形状制成的．根据Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or clo th．可知，简单的风筝是通过两根棍子制成的，用纸或布覆盖．故此处A符合语境．故选A．33．D．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：放风筝是非常有趣的，如果你知道一些秘密，这很容易．根据A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite．可知，平风筝是风筝中最古老和最简单的风筝．故此处D符合语境．故选D．34．G．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：风筝也被用于实验．根据Early scientists sent kites up into the air to measure temperature at different height s．可知，早期科学家将风筝放在空气中，以测量不同高度的温度．故选G．35．C．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：过去风筝有时用于在战争中拍照．根据In World War I the Germans developed a large kite that could transport people to a submarine．可知，在第一次世界大战中，德国人开发了一种可以将人运送到潜艇的大型风筝．故此处C符合语境．故选C．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，人们一直在制作和放风筝约二千年了，但没有人知道谁发明了风筝．本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了风筝的基本做法，不同用途等．七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】C【解析】36-40 CDBAA 41-45 BDDCB 46-50 CACDD 51-55 ABABC36．C．动词辨析．本句He didn't just say those words； he（36）by them．句意是他不只是说这些话，他靠他们生活（live）．故选C．37．D．形容词辨析．本句 The decision to leave behind 65years of family relationships was（37）句意是把65岁的家庭关系落下的决定是困难的（difficult）．故选D．38．B．名词辨析．根据下句As we looked through the photos，可知当我们浏览照片时，说明另外一个箱子里装满了照片（photo），故选B．39．A．动词辨析．A．lit up照亮，B．cleared away 清除，C．turned up出现，D．gave away泄露，根据下句 a strong desire to return to those happy times．可知渴望回到那些快乐时光．会把他的脸照亮（light up），故选A．40．A．动词辨析．根据上句Some of the photographs were from the nineteenth century可知一些照片是从十九世纪照的，说明已经褪色（faded）了，故选A．41．B．名词辨析．本句 I realized that I couldn't look at these people as（41）because I knew nothing about them．句意是我意识到我不能将这些人视为亲人（relative），因为我对他们一无所知．故选B．42．D．动词辨析．根据上句I realized that I couldn't look at these people as（41）because I knew nothing about them．可知我意识到我不能将这些人视为亲人因为我对他们一无所知．说明我已经和祖先失去（lose）了联系，因此只是自己，故选D．43．D．副词辨析．根据上句I realized that I couldn't look at these people as（41）because I knew nothing about them．可知我意识到我不能将这些人视为亲人因为我对他们一无所知．说明我已经和祖先失去了联系，因此（therefore）只是自己，故选D．44．C．动词辨析．本句My grandpa（44）to let this happen．句意是我的爷爷拒绝（refuse）让这发生．故选C．45．B．形容词辨析．本句when I'm gone， the most（45）thing I can leave you is your heritage（遗产）．" 句意是当我离开时，我能留下的最重要的（important）东西就是你的遗产．"故选B．46．C．名词辨析．本句He made it his（46）to write down everything he could discover about our ancestors（47）future generations would know．句意是他的目的（purpose）是写下他所能发现的有关我们祖先的一切，以便后代知道．故选C．47．A．连词辨析．A．so that以便，B．in case以防万一，C．as if 好像，D．now that 既然，本句He made it his（46）to write down everything he could discover about our ancestors（47）future generations would know．句意是他的目的是写下他所能发现的有关我们祖先的一切，以便（so that）后代知道．故选A．48．C．名词辨析．本句Two years and 250 pages later， he still（48）to write．句意是两年零五年后，他仍然继续（continue）写作．故选C．49．D．动词辨析．本句Through my grandpa I've（49）so much about my ancestors句意是通过我的爷爷，我了解（learn ）了我的祖先，故选D．50．D．副词辨析．本句．（50）， I've re-evaluated the importance that family has in my life．句意是结果（consequently），我重新评估了家人在我的生活中的重要性．故选D．51．A．名词辨析．本句 Those seemingly distant（51）in the old photographs have come to life with warm familiarity．句意是老照片中那些看似遥远的面孔（face）已经熟悉起来了．故选A．52．B．动词辨析．本句 Last summer， I even made the trip to Russia to（52）my relatives．句意是去年夏天，我甚至去过俄罗斯去见（meet）我的亲戚．故选B．53．A．名词辨析．本句I've learned that my（53）is a part of me no matter where I live．句意是我了解到无论我住在哪里，我的遗产（heritage）都是我的一部分．故选A．54．B．动词辨析．本句 An ocean cannot separate me from the（54）I have to my other family members．句意是海洋不能把我和我的其他家庭成员分开．tie纽带，故选B55．C．名词辨析．本句 I have seen the（55）of spending time with my grandpa．句意是我已经看到了和爷爷在一起的意义（value），故选C．本文主要讲述作者的爷爷为了让作者不要忘记祖先，花费了两年的时间去整理家谱，让作者了解到了家庭成员的重要性．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．36.【答案】【小题1】which【小题2】rewarding【小题3】to check【小题4】is passed【小题5】the【小题6】lived【小题7】gradually【小题8】for【小题9】application【小题10】his【解析】56．which．考查定语从句．用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的内容，在定语从句中作宾语．57．rewarding．考查形容词．使用形容词作宾语补足语，58．to check．考查不定式．句意：琼恩每天都要爬上湖区的一座山--海尔林，检查山顶的天气情况．使用不定式作目的状语．59．is passed．考查被动语态． the information和pass是被动关系，而且这一段主要使用一般现在时．60．the．考查定冠词．修饰最高级用定冠词the．61．lived．考查时态．时间状语从句When Jon was a child使用一般过去时，主句使用一般过去时．62．gradually．考查副词．修饰动词短语fell in love用副词．63．for．考查介词． the advertisement for…的广告．64．application．考查名词．形容词性物主代词his修饰名词．65．his．考查形容词性物主代词．修饰名词luck用形容词性物主代词his．文章介绍Jon Bennett 过去经营一家旅店，感觉有压力，现在他做了一份新的工作，他很喜欢这份工作．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．37.【答案】I am writing to invite you to give our class a lecture on Western culture．（提出邀请）We all show great interest in your lessons and are particularly curious about the customs and traditions in your country．【高分句型一】They are so mysterious and fantastic．Therefore，we would appreciate it if you could deliver a lecture on them，especially something related to your traditional festivals．【高分句型二】The time scheduled for the lecture is 4pm-5pm next Wednesday．（邀请的原因以及对讲座主题和时间的安排）I am looking forward to receiving your early reply．（期盼答复）【解析】Dear Bruce，I'm Li Hua， monitor of the International Class． I am writing to invite you togive our class a lecture on Western culture．（提出邀请）We all show great interest in your lessons and are particularly curious about the customs and traditions in your country．【高分句型一】They are so mysterious and fantastic．Therefore，we would appreciate it if you could deliver a lecture on them，especially something related to your traditional festivals．【高分句型二】The time scheduled for the lecture is 4pm-5pm next Wednesday．（邀请的原因以及对讲座主题和时间的安排）I am looking forward to receiving your early reply．（期盼答复）Yours，Li Hua这是一封邀请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：1．提出邀请；2．邀请的原因以及对讲座主题和时间的安排；3期盼答复．高分句型1．We all show great interest in your lessons and are particularly curious aboutthe customs and traditions in your country．句子里show great interest in 表示"对某事感兴趣"；are particularly curious about 表示"对某事特别好奇"．我们都对你的课非常感兴趣，尤其对你们国家的文化和传统．2．Therefore，we would appreciate it（做形式主语，代指后面的从句）if you could deliver a lecture on them，especially something related to your traditional festivals．句子里related to 表示"与…有关"．因此，如果你能够做一个关于它们，尤其是传统节日的演讲，我们会很感激的．考察提纲类作文．本文属于提纲类作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．38.【答案】The WHO says that a large number of babies die at birth or soon after birth and women die of childbirth every year in less developed areas．（高分句型一）（要点1）Many deaths are caused by poor health care，a poor diet or the use of drugs．（要点2）Meanwhile，due to the traditions and beliefs，nearly all infant deaths are seldom recorded，making it harder to find solutions to prevent future deaths．（高分句型二）（要点3）So now the WHO is helping to obtain more exact information about baby deaths．（要点4）【解析】The WHO says that a large number of babies die at birth or soon after birth and women die of childbirth every year in less developed areas．（高分句型一）（要点1）Many deaths are caused by poor health care，a poor diet or the use of drugs．（要点2）Meanwhile，due to the traditions and beliefs，nearly all infant deaths are seldom recorded，making it harder to find solutions to prevent future deaths．（高分句型二）（要点3）So now the WHO is helping to obtain more exact information about baby deaths．（要点4）写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．。
2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高三(上)期末英语试卷-教师用卷
2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高三（上）期末英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AMany high school students consider a college education useless．Therefore，they choose not to go to college．If you're one of them，think again．Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there．Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge．We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation．More knowledge will be gained after you start working，but without an education，that job will not be within easy reach．Knowledge leads to knowledge．While limited within the walls of the educational institutions，we openly explore other cultures of the world．We come to know that ours is not the only culture．Other cultures have valuable insights to share，enriching our own．Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures，broadening our horizons．When there's a downturn（衰退）in the economy，those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set．The more education you have，the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary．When you're skilful and knowledgeable，you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes．It means a good education leads to excellent networking．Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life．A good education makes you a more interesting person．You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores．An educated person doesn't gossip，having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say．1.What is the text mainly about？______A. Sources of knowledge．B. Benefits of attending college．C. The disadvantages of not being educated．D. The reason why some people think college useless．2.How does the writer develop the passage？______A. By giving examples．B. By listing reasons．C. By following directions．D. By offering suggestions．3.Which of the following are not mentioned by the writer about going to college？______A. Gaining more knowledge．B. Enlarging social networks．C. Becoming a humorous person．D. Experiencing diverse cultures．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】21．B．细节理解题．根据文章Therefore， they choose not to go to college． If you're one of them， think again． Here ar e some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there可知课文的主要内容是上大学的好处；故选B．22．B．细节理解题．根据文章Therefore， they choose not to go to college． If you're one of them， think again． Here ar e some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there可知作者是通过列举理由发展这篇文章的；故选B．23．C．细节理解题．根据文章Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge，Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures， broadening our h orizons， It means a good education leads to excellent networking． Good networking can b enefit you a lot in your later life可知获得更多的知识，扩大社会网络，体验不同文化是关于上大学的理由；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些理由．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BFrom a child I was fond of reading，and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books．Pleased with the Pilgrim's Progress，my first collection was of John Bunyan's works，in separate little volumes．I afterwards sold them to enable me to buy R．Burton's Historical Collections；they were small chapmen's books and cheap，40 or 50 in all．My father's little library consisted chiefly of books in religion，most of which I read，and have since often regretted that，at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge；more proper books had not fallen in my way，since I realized that I should not be a clergyman（牧师）．Plutarch's Lives there was，in which I read abundantly，and I still think that time spent to great advantage．There was also a book of Defoe's，called An Essay on Projects，and another of Dr．Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life．This bookish preference at length determined my father to make me a printer，though he had already one son （James）of that profession．In 1717，my brother James returned from England with a press and letters to set up his business in Boston．I liked it much better than that of my father，but still have a thirst for the sea．To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire，my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother．I stood out some time but at last was persuaded，and signed the contract，when I was yet but 12years old.. I was to serve as an apprentice（学徒）till I was 2l years of age，only I was to be allowed journeyman's wages during the last year．In a little time I made great proficiency in the business，and became a useful hand to my brother．．I now had access to better books．An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers，enabled me sometimes to borrow a small one，which I was careful to return soon and clean．Often I sat up in my room reading the greatest part of the night，when the book was borrowed in the evening and to be returned early in the morning，in case it should be missed or wanted．And after some time an imaginative tradesman Mr．Matthew Adams who had a pretty collection of books and who visited our printing house frequently took notice of me，invited me to his library，and very kindly lent me such books as I choose to read．--From Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin4.Which of the following does NOT contribute to the author's change of thought？______A. Pilgrim's ProgressB. Plutarch's LivesC. An Essay on ProjectsD. Essays to Do Good5.What was the reason that his father made him a printer？______A. His father thought he had a gift for painting．B. He liked the printing business better than any other things．C. His brother，as a printer，promised to take good care of him．D. His father worried that his longing for sea might affect his future．6.What does the underlined sentence "I now had access to better books．" in Paragraph 3mean？______A. My desire for books was completely satisfied．B. I could afford the books that I really preferred．C. My spare time was mostly occupied with readingD. I could read more books which I was interested in．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】24-26 ADD24．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Plutarch's Lives there was， in which I read abundantly， and I still think that time spent to g reat advantage． There was also a book of Defoe's， called An Essay on Projects， and anot her of Dr． Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life可知An Essay on Projects，Essays to Do Good 和Plutarch's Lives这三本书对自己影响最大，没有提到Pilgrim's Progress，故答案为A．25．D．推理判断题．根据To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire， my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother父亲让自己当印刷工的原因是怕他对大海的渴望影响了自己的未来，故答案为D．26．D．推理判断题．根据An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers， enabled me sometimes to borrow a sm all one， which I was careful to return soon and clean可知该句指的是自己可以阅读自己感兴趣的书了，故答案为D．本文出自Benjamin Franklin的自传，讲述了作者从小就非常喜欢阅读，并提到了几本对自己的人生影响最大的三本书．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CYou know the feeling -you have left your phone at home and feel anxious，as if you have lost your connection to the world．"Nomophobia"（无手机恐惧症）affects teenagers and adults alike．You can even do an online test to see if you have it．Last week，researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone．Their study found that people who use their phones to store，share and access personal memories suffer most．When users wereasked to describe how they felt about their phones，words such as "hurt" （neck pain was often reported）and "alone"predicted higher levels of nomophobia．"The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices，" said Dr．Kim Ki Joon．"People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones．" Meanwhile，an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure．So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety？Professor Mark Griffiths，psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University，says it is what is on the phone that counts -the social networking that creates Fomo （fear of missing out）．"We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths．"You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device．"Griffiths thinks attachment theory，where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives，is a small part of nomophobia．For "screenagers"，it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety．If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram，they become panic-stricken about not knowing what's going on socially．"But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no internet，" says Griffiths．7.Which of the following may Dr．Kim Ki Joon agree with？______A. We waste too much time on phones．B. Phones have become part of some users．C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer．D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked．8.According to Griffiths，we get nomophobia because ______ ．A. we are accustomed to having a phone on usB. we need our phones to help us store informationC. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble9.Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase "ingrainedin" in Paragraph 4？______A. relied onB. opposed toC. approved ofD. determined by10.Where can you probably find the above passage？______A. In a research report．B. In a fashion brochure．C. In a science textbook．D. In a popular science magazine．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】27．B．细节理解题．根据The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices可知，博士金基俊会赞同电话已成为部分用户的一部分这个看法．故选B．28．C．细节理解题．根据We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspe cts of their lives，" says Griffiths． "You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because the ir whole life is ingrained in this device．可知，我们因为担心我们可能会错过我们的朋友正在做的事情而得了无手机恐惧症．故选C．29．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ing rained in this device句意为你必须通过外科手术从青少年手中移除手机，因为他们的整个人生依赖着这个设备．故选A．30．D．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了无手机恐惧症，属于科普文，应该来源于科学杂志．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了无手机恐惧症的一些研究调查．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you usually feel you're working hard but still can't reach your study goals？Here are some quick tips to help you study better．♦ Study with a partner or in groupsRather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day，grab a friend from your class and study with him．(1)♦ Step into your teacher's shoesAsk yourself "If I were the teacher，what would I put on the test？" You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now．(2) Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn．The structure is usually the same．♦ Paint pictures on the paperYou can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures．It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture．(3)♦ (4)A hungry brain is an ineffective one．Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going．Because of this，what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is．Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized．♦ Take breaks to relax your brainYour brain is like a muscle．It can be also tired if you overwork it (5) If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between，your brain will feel refreshed，grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at．A．Feed your brain from time to time．B．It needs exercise to make it stronger．C．Relax your brain by eating and drinking．D．You'd better learn from them for the next test．E．It's necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food．F．Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts．G．Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】D 【小题3】F 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【解析】31-35 GDFAB31．G 细节理解题，根据前文Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day，grab a friend from your class and study with him．可知与其整天待在家里里看书，不如从班上找个朋友和他一起学习．小组学习有助于你更深入地参与和处理信息．故选G．32．D 细节理解题，根据前文You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now可知你可能已经经历过了很多老师的测验，因此你要从中为下一次测验学习，故选D．33．F 细节理解题，根据前文 It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the complete d picture．可知要记住每一块拼图要比回忆完成的图片更难．因此要找到把你所学到的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来的方法，故选F．34．A 细节理解题，根据后文A hungry brain is an ineffective one．可知饥饿的大脑是无效的．因此本段讲述了要喂饱你的大脑，故选A．35．B 细节理解题，根据前文Your brain is like a muscle．It can be also tired if you overwork it可知你的大脑就像一块肌肉，如果你过度劳累也会感到疲倦．你需要锻炼你的大脑使它更强壮，故选B．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了几个有效的学习方法，同时让我们多锻炼自己的大脑．答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）An old woman was siting outside an ice-cream shop with dirty clothes and rough hair．She (16) and walked，but it seemed quite (17)，her legs shivering（颤抖）and her eyes showing deep sorrow of being left alone and homeless．I didn't (18) an ice-cream，so I was outside the shop，(19)her，while my family went in．Her legs were weak．I saw her difficulties and came up to her with 10dollars in my (20)and handed it over to her．She was so (21) and started blessing me (22)．I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important (23)．I asked her about her (24)．She said there was no one，and that all died one by one，with tears in her eyes．"Where does she live？" I (25)．The response was quite (26)．I noticed her "luggage"，two plastic bags，containing her (27)．At this point，I gave her my (28)，thin stole（披肩）．It was bright yellow and looked new．But she was not ready to accept (29)．She was worried about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home．She finally (30) the stole and covered herself，when I insisted．She was (31) me even more．I checked my bag and kept giving anything that I thought she could use．How grateful she was! At this moment，I saw change in her (32) state of mind．By this time，she seemed calm and (33)．And so did I．The look of (34) and hopelessness was transformed．She looked at the people who passed by uswith more (35) in that moment．I realized it was my small kind act that had counted a lot to the old woman．16. A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got up17. A. funny B. interesting C. difficult D. attractive18. A. want B. touch C. serve D. taste19. A. finding B. leading C. ignoring D. watching20. A. pocket B. bag C. hand D. luggage21. A. thankful B. angry C. strange D. cautious22. A. slowly B. anxiously C. instantly D. angrily23. A. as well B. in all C. so well D. at all24. A. friend B. habit C. career D. family25. A. replied B. wondered C. claimed D. stated26. A. different B. serious C. obvious D. weak27. A. belongings B. goods C. clothes D. books28. A. smooth B. warm C. special D. rough29. A. one B. them C. those D. it30. A. brought B. received C. took D. carried31. A. calming B. supporting C. helping D. blessing32. A. emotional B. common C. conventional D. unique33. A. convenient B. content C. appropriate D. available34. A. desperation B. expression C. confusion D. devotion35. A. doubt B. trust C. regret D. confidence【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】B 【解析】36-40 DCADC 41-45 ACADB 46-50 CABDC 51-55 DABAB36．D．短语的辨析．got out出去，got over恢复，got off下车，got up起身，此处指这个老妇人站起来然后走了，故答案为D．37．C．形容词的辨析．根据下文her legs shivering，她的脚颤抖着，可知她行走起来是困难的，因此使用difficult，故答案为C．38．A．动词的辨析．want想要，touch触摸，serve服务，taste尝，根据下句 so I was outside the shop，可知所以我在店外，说明我不想要（want）冰淇淋，故选D．39．D．动词辨析．本句so I was outside the shop，（39）her， while my family went in．句意是所以我在商店外面看（watch）着她，而我的家人进去了．故选D．40．C．名词辨析．本句came up to her with 10dollars in my （40）and handed it over to her．句意是向她走来，手（hand）里拿着10美元，递给她．故选C．41．A．形容词辨析．本句She was so （41）and started blessing me （42）．句意是由于我给了她10美元，她非常感激（thankful），并立即开始祝福我．故选A．42．C．副词辨析．本句She was so （41）and started blessing me （42）．句意是由于我给了她10美元，她非常感激，并立即（instantly）开始祝福我．43．A．介宾短语辨析．本句 I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important （43）．句意是我想和她说话，因为这看起来也（as well）很重要，故选A44．D．名词辨析．根据下句She said there was no one， and that all died one by one，可知她说没有人，而且都是一个一个死去的，说明我询问了她的家庭（family），故选D．45．B．动词辨析．本句Where does she live？" I （45）．句意是她住在哪里？"我想知道（wonder）．故选B．46．C．形容词辨析．根据下句I noticed her "luggage"， two plastic bags，可知我注意到她的"行李"，两个塑料袋，说明答案非常明显（obvious），她没有住的地方，故选C．47．A．名词辨析．本句I noticed her "luggage"， two plastic bags， containing her （47）句意是我注意到她的"行李"，两个塑料袋，里面装着她的财物（belongings ），故选A．48．B．形容词辨析．本句At this point， I gave her my （48）， thin stole（披肩）．句意是就在那时，我把我的温暖（warm）薄的披肩给了她，故选B．49．D．代词辨析．本句But she was not ready to accept （49）．句意是但是她没有准备好接受它，it代指的是披肩，故选D．50．C．动词辨析．根据下句covered herself， when I insisted．可知当我坚持的时候，她穿上了披肩，说明她接受（accept）了披肩，故选C．51．D．动词辨析．根据上句started blessing me 可知开始祝福我，这里表示又开始祝福（bless）我，故选D．52．A．形容词辨析．本句 At this moment， I saw change in her （52）state of mind．句意是此时，我看到她情绪（emotional）状态的改变．故选A．53．B．形容词辨析．本句By this time， she seemed calm and （53）．句意是直到这时，她看起来非常平静和满意（content），故选B．54．A．名词辨析．根据下句 hopelessness was transformed可知无望被改变了，and连接的是相同成分，desperation 绝望，故选A．55．B．动词辨析．本句She looked at the people who passed by us with more （55）in that moment．句意是她在那一刻带着更多的信任看着路过的人们，故选B．作者在逛街的时候看到了一位穿着邋遢身体残疾的女士在商店外面，作者给了她10美元让她买点吃的，告诉我们小的善良的行为也会起到巨大的作用．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.One of the effective ways to make foreign language class interesting is using educationalgames， which usually provide fun and increase motivation．That games are fun seems to be universally （56）______（accept）． Sometimes games are （57）______ welcome break from the usual routine of the language class． Therefore， some teachers are enthusiastic about games as a teaching device and often turn （58）______ games． To these teachers， playing games is a very good form to help achieve an active atmosphere （59）______ students can acquire knowledge as well as have fun．（60）______（game） increase motivation as well． As （61）______（know）， learning motivation promotes students to learn for the purpose of achievingsome goals． The （62）______（strong） motivation a learner has， the more time he or she will spend learning a sec ond language． Games are motivating （63）______ they are amusing and at the same time challenging． In playing games， studen ts get highly motivated and （64）______（absorb） in order to win， to score points or to beat their competitors． They use the target language （65）______（conscious） in the process of playing games． Learning is hard work， but games he lp students keep the effort of learning．【答案】accepted【解析】56．accepted．考查过去分词．That games 和accept是被动关系，用过去分词．57．a．考查冠词．泛指"一个可喜的突破"用不定冠词，welcome是辅音音素开头的单词．故填a．58．to．考查介词．turn to为固定短语，意为"求助于"．59．where．考查定语从句．先行词an active atmosphere ，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．60．Games．考查名词复数．game是可数名词，因为谓语用 increase ，主语是复数．61．is known．考查被动语态．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，主句内容和know是被动关系，用is known．62．stronger．考查形容词比较级．使用the+比较级；the+比较级的句型．63．since/because/as．考查连词．句意：游戏之所以具有激励作用，是因为它们既有趣又具有挑战性．表示因果关系，用since/because/as．64．absorbed．考查词性转换．和motivated 并列作表语用absorbed专注的．65．consciously．考查副词．修饰动词use用副词．文章介绍语言学习是枯燥的，但是可以通过教学游戏来学习，很多老师采取这样的方法，这样可以让学习语言增加趣味性．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，得知你的外教Mr． Smith当选为宁波市杰出外籍人才（Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo）；你代表班级给他写一封信表示祝贺．内容包括：1．祝贺他光荣当选；2．表达赞赏之情；3．邀请他参加庆祝派对．注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Mr． Smith，______Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】We are all glad to hear that you have got Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo．Congratulations to you．That's what you deseve receiving．I appreciate all you have done to improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the outside world．You have really made a difference to our lives．To celebrate the award，we're planning a special gathering，and I sincerely hope that you won't miss it．It'll be held from seven to nine tomorrow evening at the school hall．Besides，we have prepared some interesting programs for the party．I am sure you will have a good time．【解析】Dear Mr．Smith，We are all glad to hear that you havegot Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo．Congratulations to you．That's what you deseve receiving．【高分句型一】I appreciate all you have done to improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the outside world．You have really made a difference to our lives．【高分句型二】（祝贺他光荣当选并且表达赞赏之情）To celebrate the award，we're planning a special gathering，and I sincerely hope that you won't miss it．It'll be held from seven to nine tomorrow evening at the school hall．Besides，we have prepared some interesting programs for the party． I am sure you will have a good time．（邀请他参加庆祝派对）Yours，Li Hua这是一封祝贺信．根据题目要求可知有第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．内容包括：1．祝贺他光荣当选并且表达赞赏之情；2．邀请他参加庆祝派对．高分句型1．That's what you deseve receiving句子里what 引导表语从句you deseve receiving；deseve receiving表示"应该得到"．那是你们应该得到．2．You have really made a difference to our lives．句子里made a difference to 表示"对…有影响"．你真的对我们的生活有影响．考察提纲类作文．本文属于提纲类作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．38.The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge．The dark night air was cold and wet， and the street lamps gave little light． Frank was anxious get hand and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night．When he reached the middle of the bridge， he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him． He looked back but could see no one． However the sound continue d， and Frank began walking more quickly． Then he slowed down again， thinking th ere was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this． The short， quick steps grew louder until they seemed very near．Frank found it impossible not to turn round． As he did so， he caught sight of a human form coming toward him． After reaching the other side of the bridge， Frank stopped and pretended to look down at the water． From the corner of his eyes he could now ma ke out the form of a man dressed in a large overcoat． A hat was pulled down over his e yes and very little of his face could be seen．As the man came near， Frank turned towards him and said something about the weathe r in an effort to be friendly． The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was． Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way．Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an ho ur． He knew that the person who lived there was very rich． Almost without realizingwhat he was doing， Frank began following the stranger quietly．The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows． A lig ht was still on， and the man waited until it went out． When about half an hour had pa ssed， Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the grou nd at the other side．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do．______Paragraph 1：Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait．______【答案】Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars．It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger．Would the man have a weapon？Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside？Frank's heart was racing with fear．He reached for his cellphone to call the police，but found it out of power．If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late．【解析】Paragraph 1：Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do．Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars．It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger．Would the man have a weapon？Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside？Frank's heart was racing with fear．He reached for his cellphone to call the police，but found it out of power．If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late．（高分句型一）（关于Frank知道了这个人的目的之后的思考和打算）Paragraph 2：Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait．He had to do something，even if it meant risking his own life．At his feet he silently found several good-sized stones，and he threw them with all his strength right at the windows of the house．The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs．The man froze，not quite knowing what had just happened．（高分句型二）Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute the night was filled with the sounds of police sirens screaming toward Oakfield House．（关于Frank采取的措施）高分句型一．If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late．句中if only要是……就好了，句子使用虚拟语气要是他在离开办公室之前给他打过电话就好了，但已经太迟了．高分句型二．The man froze，not quite knowing what had just happened．句中not quite knowing what had just happened为现在分词短语作状语那人愣住了，不知道刚才发生了什么事．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．第11页，共11页。
2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市六校高二下学期期末联考英语试题 Word版+听力
2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市六校高二下学期期末联考试题卷英语命题：慈湖中学审题：咸祥中学第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Go camping.B. Go to a movie.C. Go to Henry’s party.2. What’s the time now?A. 10:00.B.9:53.C.7:10.3. What’s the weather usually like in May?A. Very rainy.B. Not too hot.C. Very windy.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.5. What does the man mean?A. The woman can stay in the room for free.B. The woman can only use half of the room.C. The room will not be free.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2017-2018学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷
2017-2018学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共100分。
考试时长120分钟。
一、听力理解(共三节，15分)第一节(共4小题；每小题1分，共4分)听下面四段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Which language does Mr. White speak well?A. French.B. Spanish.C. Japanese.2. Which program does the man like most?A. Sports.B. History.C. News.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Husband and wife.4. What is the man doing?A. Giving advice.B. Giving directions.C. Asking f or help.第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分)听下面三段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。
5. Where will the speakers go first?A. The Statue of Liberty.B. Central Park.C. Time Square.6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their plan.B. Their dream.C. Their hobby.听第6段材料，回答第7至8题。
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第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who made the woman’s personal website?A. She herselfB. Her friendC. The man2.How does Liz usually get to work?A. By busB. By carC. By taxi3.What does the man think of a second-hand bike?A. ExpensiveB. ConvenientC. Troublesome4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a libraryB. In a classroomC. In a travel agency5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A broken doorB. A televisionC. A theft第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man want the woman to do?A. Help him stop smokingB. Go running with himC. Talk with his friends7.Why does the man plan to stop smoking?A. Smoking costs him a lotB. He suffers from bad healthC. His parents ask him to do so听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When did the man begin to work in Courtaulds?A. About 4 years agoB. About 40 years agoC. About 44 yearsago9. Who is Rover?A. The man’s workmateB. The man’s dogC. The man’s wife听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where is the woman?A. In her bedroomB. In the kitchenC. In the living room11.What is Kate doing now?A. Watching TVB. Working on a reportC. Talking on the phone12.What does the woman suggest the boy do in the end?A. Ask his sister for helpB. Get help from his fatherC. Telephone his classmates听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What do we know about the paint shop?A. It is near a bus stationB. It is often crowdedC. It has a car park14.Where does the woman suggest going first?A. To a paint shopB. To a supermarketC. To a restaurant15.What did the speakers discuss last night?A. Where to buy the paintB. Whether to buy the paintC. What color paint to buy16.What will the speakers do first?A. Buy the paintB. Have dinnerC. Shop for food听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many key cultural sites are expected to be listed under state protection in China by 2020?A.1800B.1000C.77018.What did the Chinese government do with the cultural sites in the 1990s?A. It passed new laws to protect themB. It spent much money on their protectionC. It used special technology to protect them19.In what aspect does the Chinese government protect cultural cities?A. Ancient buildings and traditional culturesB. The natural environmentsC. Agricultural technology20. What are the cultural experts planning to do?A. Rebuild some ancient city wallsB. Introduce folk culture and art to more countriesC. Carry out a protection project on ancient villages第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWe thought we had it all---a beautiful house, three healthy children and one more on the way, two cars, a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment---and we loved it. Then, the market turned and my husband’s job at a construction company was gone. The company was closing down for good.We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren't any to be found. With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through. The more we pulled together, the closer we got. I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt in years.That's why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation. I continually asked him to stop, but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally, one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, “We have four healthy children. That's what's important. That makes you a rich man.”“But what if we lose the house? They'll hate me-you'll hate me,” he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye. “No matter where we live I will be happy--as long as I have you.” I smiled again. In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do”.I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed. He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn't for quite some time. It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling for our better life, but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us.21. Why was it hard or the author to watch her husband blame himself?A. She thought she should be blamedB. She thought he had tried his bestC. She thought he would get a job somedayD. She thought it would remind her of sad memories22. Which of the following can best describe the couple’s present life?A. Bitter but quietB. Comfortable and easyC. Hard but happyD. Well-off and relaxing23. The best title of the text might be .A. We Have It AllB. We Find It AgainC. A Perfect CoupleD. A Hard TimeBDo you think that puppet shows(木偶戏) are just for children? In some parts of the world, like Indonesia, a puppet show is an activity enjoyed by people of all ages.At most puppet shows, the audience sits on one side of the screen and the puppeteer(操纵木偶的人) sits on the other. However, at an Indonesian front shadow puppet show, the audience can choose which side to sit on. From out front, audience members see shadows of puppets acting out exciting scenes of romance or battle. These people enjoy the fantasy that “real” events are taking place.Behind the scenes, it can be fascinating to see a dalang, or puppeteer, in action. The dalang manipulates puppets made of buffalo hide by moving attached rods(棒) of buffalo horn or bamboo. Each of a puppet’s arms and the main part of its body have their own rods, but its legs are rarely moved on their own.Each puppet has its own voice and its own way of moving. The “good” puppets usually speak calmly and move gracefully; the “bad” ones have rough voices and move in a funny way. The stories acted out by the puppets are often based on ancient myths or legends. A specially written puppet show might also celebrate a birth, wedding, or harvest. Sometimes a dalang chooses an old story that he thinks is appropriate for the village where the performance will take place. Before the show, he may ask local people about current events in the village and then use the puppet show to illustrate possible solutions to local problems.The audience of a shadow puppet show expects to settle in for a long evening. A show may start in the lat er afternoon and not end until four o’clock the next morning! Children and adults alike may fall asleep in the middle of a show and wake up hours later to find it still going on. Of course, the dalang must remain alert(警觉的) throughout the show. One dalang remarked, “I have no real sense of time until it’s all over.”24.How is an Indonesian puppet show different from most other puppet shows?A. A dalang may take a rest during a showB. People can leave in the middle of a showC. It is an activity enjoyed by people of all agesD. The audience can choose to sit on either side of the screen25.The underlined word “manipulates” in Paragraph 3 means “”.A. buildsB. choosesC. controlsD. watches26.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. The “good” puppets move in a funny wayB. A dalang offers solutions to local problems before the showC. The audience determines the puppets’ voice and way of movingD. The dalang attempts to personalize the puppet show for the audienceCA new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that fitness tracker(追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss.The devices are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they measure a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health counseling(咨询) with experts to consider the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health counseling.The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet.”The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese(肥胖的). Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly counseling, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups “showed significant improvements in fitness, physical activity, and diet,” with no major difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.Jakicic said, “the study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address America’s obesity.”More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these devices to change “physical activity and diet behaviors” in adults who want to lose weight.27. All the subjects in the study were asked to .A. start on a high-calorie dietB. wear a fitness trackerC. increase physical activitiesD. record their heart rates28. Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weightB. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight lossC. Handling obesity requires effective long-term treatmentsD. There are great differences in fitness between both groups29. What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?A. The study went on for about two yearsB. More than 120 men took part in the studyC. Health counseling helps lose almost 6 kilogramsD. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim30. The purpose of the text is to .A. describe how the researchers were conducting the studyB. indicate regular counseling for weight control is necessaryC. convince readers to wear fitness trackers for weight controlD. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。