words
word短语用法小结
word短语用法小结甘肃省民勤一中高雪萍邮编733300一．中学阶段常用的含有word的短语主要有以下几个：1．in other words换句话说，也就是说He doesn’t like work. In other words, he is lazy. 他不爱工作，换句话说，他很懒。
2. in words 用文字Can you describe it in words? 你能用文字描述它吗？3. in a / one word 总之，简言之In a word, I think he’s a fool. 总之，我认为他是个傻瓜。
4. in word 口头上The teacher asked his students to explain the law in word.老师让学生口头上解释一下这个定律。
5. have a word with sb.和某人说几句话Can you spare me a few minutes? I’d like to have a word with you.你能给我几分钟的时间吗？我有话跟你谈。
6. have words with sb.与某人争吵She had words with his husbands about who should do the housework. 她和她丈夫就谁应该做家务吵了一架。
7. by word of mouth 口头上的He received the news by word of mouth. 他得到的是口头上的消息。
8. a play on words 双关语The advertising slogan was a play on words. 那条广告的口号是双关语。
9. word for word逐字地He repeated what you said word for word.他一字不差地复述您说的话。
二．word常用的其他短语有：break one’s word失信；be as good as one’s word/keep one’s word守信；例如：You’ll find she is as good as her word.eat one’s words承认自己说错话；leave word留言；例如：Please leave word of your safe arrival/that you have arrived safely.big words大话；fair/good word恭敬话；go back on one’s word 食言；from the word go从一开始；例如：She knew from the word that it was going to be difficult.。
word的各种短语
(归纳拓展)at a word一说就…，立即on／with the word一说完就……in a／one word总而言之，总之in other words换句话说word for/by word逐字地，一字不差地break one's word失信，食言get in a word插话have a word with sb．跟某人交谈have words with sb．跟某人吵架leave word留言[点拨]Keep one’s word遵守诺言break one’s word食言You must keep your promise if you promised to take the children to the cinema.have a word to say 有句话要说。
have a word with 和…说一句话。
have words with 和…争论。
in a few words ＝in a /one word 一言以蔽之，要之，总而言之。
in other words 换言之，换句话说。
word for word 逐字地；一字不变地 ...(特别提示)word作“话语”讲时，是可数名词，当“消息”讲时，不加冠词，不用复数。
(活学巧用)For a long time they walked without saying _________word．Jim was the first to break _________silence.A．the; a B．a；the C．a；／D．the；／keep one's word守信用，履行诺言其反义词是break one’s word, 即“失信”。
I don't think he is a man who keeps his word．I kept my word to her.我对她守信用。
We trust that you will keep your word. 我们相信你会遵守诺言的。
words
Unti 2
ap e iate v. 感激 珍惜 st le n. 风格 方式 感激,珍惜 风格,方式 co gra lation n. 祝贺 t nd v.倾向于 倾向于 co p ration n. 合作 su st ntial a. 重要的 d se ve v. 该得到 值得 nive sal a.通用的 该得到,值得 通用的 g ner s a. 慷慨的 un ual a.不寻常的 不寻常的
Unit 3
p rtment n. 公寓 av n e n.大街 大街 d ntown n.市中心区 市中心区 el v tor n.电梯 电梯 m n ger n.经理 s perm ket n.超市 经理 超市 undergr nd n.地铁 c m r n.照相机 地铁 照相机 inters ction n.交叉路口 la ndry n.洗衣店 交叉路口 洗衣店 l cate v. 确定位置 找出 确定位置;找出 tr fic n. 交通 abs lutely ad. 完全地 attend nt n. 服务员,随从 服务员 随从
b lt n. 带子 c pt in n. n.机长 船长 机长,船长 机长 cr sh v.n 坠毁 cr w n. 机组人员,全体船员 机组人员 全体船员 im diately ad. 立刻 l gg ge n. 行李 sli t a. 轻微的 su tcase n. 手提箱 am nt n. 数量 c bin n. 小屋 机舱 小屋,机舱 compl n v. 抱怨 c lt ral a. 文化的 curi si y n. 好奇心 d spa r n. 绝望
t tle n. 名称 头衔 名称,头衔 g ntle a. 和蔼的 p nic n.v. 惊慌 st b rn a. 顽固的 t dy a. 整洁的 in erpr ter n. 翻译 员) 翻译(员 le tr ni s n.电子技术 电子学 电子技术,电子学 电子技术 pr f sor n.教授 教授 res ch v.n. 研究 f n.v. 传真
words
v.猛撞，撞击 He crashed his car into a wall. 他的汽车撞
到了墙上。
14. exhaust v.用尽，耗尽，使筋疲力尽 Even a short walk exhausted her. 即使走一段短路，她也疲惫不堪。
exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的 exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的 I'm exhausted! 我累死了！ an exhausting day at work 工作得筋疲力
用puzzle的适当形式填空。
1. My brother’s recent behaviour _p_u_zz_l_es___ me.
2. Nancy began to think at once about the two __pu_z_z_li_n_g_ mysteries which she hoped to solve.
＝ Water __e_x_is_t_s_i_n__three states: gas, liquid and solid. 2．根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)没有空气，人就活不了。
A man _c_a_n__'t_e_x_i_s_t ___ without air. (2)你相信上帝的存在吗？
Do you believe in _t_h_e_e_x_i_s_te_n_c_e__o_f_G__o_d_?
the solar system
words
13.Shameful adj. 可耻的; 丢脸的; shame n. ashamed adj. (表) shameless adj. 无耻的 put sb./ sth. to shame 使蒙耻 辱，使羞愧；使相形见绌 Feel shame at 对。。。感到羞愧 He is lost to shame. 他恬不知耻。 Bring shame on 使。。。蒙羞 to one's shame 自觉惭愧地 Be/feel ashamed of 对。。。感到羞愧
6. Cooperate vi. 合作; 协做
cooperate with (sb.) in (sth.)
The British cooperated with the French in building the new craft.(航天 船） cooperate in harmony 协调地合作
There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 The only access to that ancient castle is along a muddy track. 到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条 泥泞小路。
sth be accessible to sb. = sb have access to sth. 某人有权利使用某物 每个人都可以进入图书馆。 The library is accessible to everyone. Everyone has access to the library.
• 12. Get/be used to (doing) sth. • 习惯于（做）某事 • Be used to do sth. • 被用于做某事 • Used to do sth. • 过去常常做某事 • He used to sleep very late, but now he is used to sleeping _______ early.
(完整版)word的详细用法
word 11.字，词,单词→ buzzword→ four-letter word → swear word•Write an essay of about five hundred words. 写一篇约500字的文章。
•What does that word mean？那个单词是什么意思？2。
sb’s words某人说的话[写的内容］•Those are his words, not mine。
那都是他说的话，我可没这么说.•In your own words，explain the term ‘personal service’。
用你自己的话解释一下“个性化服务”的意思。
in sb's words•Jones was， in t he judge’s words，‘an evil man’. 用法官的话来说,琼斯是个“邪恶的人”。
3.the words歌词•I know the tune，but I’ve forgotten the words. 我知道曲调,但把歌词忘了。
［+ to］•Many people don’t know the words to the country's national anthem. 该国许多人不知道国歌的歌词。
4.have a word〔与某人〕说几句话〔尤因要征求对方意见或叫对方做事〕•Could I have a word? 我们可否谈谈？［+ with]•I’ll have a word with him and see if he’ll help. 我要和他谈谈,看他是否愿意帮忙。
have a quick/brief word•I was hoping to have a quick word with you. 我希望能和你简短地说两句。
have/exchange a few words•Could I have a few words with you? 我可以和你说几句话吗？5。
words (易混单词)
注意事项
1.根据句子结构， 注意所填词的词性。 2．根据给出的汉语意思或首字母，注意辨析词义。 3注意词形—— 时态 、语态 、名词的单复数与所有格 、 非谓语动词形式 、主谓一致等 4 注意首字母的大小写。 5形容词、副词的原级 、比较级和最高级 6数词（基数词、序数词）。 7.注意高考词汇表中常见、常用、较长的单词及出现率 不高的（pink ;mirror ;bucket; biscuit;cushion……)
four / fourth /fourteen / forty /forties /fortieth
nine / h /ninety /nineties
twelve / twelfth ; explain / explanation finger /figure ; flour / floor/ flower ; goose/goods ; goat/goal affect/ effect/effort ; curtain/certain; fence/fierce ; lose /loose/ loss familiar/similar ; modern /modest; quantity/quality ; accent / accident stick / strike ; stuck / struck attack / attract ; country / county
success / succeed ; place / palace
breathe / breath
; include / conclude
charge / change /chance ; remind / remain
Pronounce /pronunciation ; follow / fellow
words
3. 一般来说, 水果和蔬菜的价格随季
节变化而变化。
Generally speaking, prices of fruit
and vegetables ______ varies ____ with the
season.
4. on guard: adj. 值班(警戒) 1.) While danger threatens we must all be on guard. 2.) There are soldiers on guard at the gate. 3.) Be on guard when somebody flatters you. 奉承 4.) The citizens were warned to be on guard against a sudden night attack.
8.) Giving advice at the right time has to involve a great deal of intelligence.
7. hold up: 举起 提出,支持住,阻挡 1). He held up his hand in amazement. 2) I decided to hold up on the news until I was sure of it. 暂缓发布
【语境展示】
1) People’s reactions to the drug vary
widely. 2) The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable.
3) The colours of tree leaves vary with the season.
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1.体育健身类
membership n.成员资格，会员身份 fully licensed 完全获得许可的facility n.设备，设施 option n.自由选择，选择权
tennis court 网球场 scheme n.计划；系统
primarily adv.首要地，根本上 annual adj.每年的
badminton n.羽毛球 subscription n.签名承诺，同意
vice versa 反之亦然 assessment n.测试；估定
keep-fit n.健身 instructor n.教官，教师
judo n.柔道trial n.试验，试用
yoga n.瑜伽
词汇拓展
soccer n.足球 shaping n.塑身，塑形
season n.赛季 track and field 径
check-in n.签到处 baseball n.棒球
rugby n.橄榄球 softball n.垒球
cricket n.板球 hurdle n.跨栏
hockey n.曲棍球 referee n.裁判
squash n.壁球
go up by的意思是“涨了多少钱”
direct line意为“直拨线”，分机为extension
introspect[.intrəu'spekt, .intrə'spekt] v. 内省, 反省
cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
to date到目前为止同义替换：= so far= until now
3.过时；不流行
及物动词vt. & 不及物动词vi. 与人约会, 相约
They have been dating for months.
他们两个人彼此约会已经有好几个月了。
tedious[同]boring
temper[同]mood
temperate[同]moderate
adj. showing self-control（行为）有节制的；克制的
Please be more temperate in your language在言语上请再克制一些。
temporary
adj. lasting or meant to last for a limited time only; not permanent暂时的；临时的；一时的
temporary employment临时工作
剧场场景词汇拓展
redevelopment n.再开发 wheelchair n.轮椅
foyer n.门厅；走廊 lift n.电梯
repainted adj.重新刷漆的 performer n.表演者
box office 售票处 backstage n.后台
reorient vt.重定方位 convert vt.改建
access n.进入；接近 airy adj.空气充足的
premises n.房屋建筑及附属场地 electronic adj.电的
suitable adj.合适的，恰当的 lighting n.照明
audience n.观众 install v.安装uninstall
auditorium n.听众席，观众席 experiment n.试验
leg-room n.座椅间的空当 curtain n.幕布，窗帘
stuffy adj.闷的；乏味的corridor n.走廊 lines n.台词
costume n.戏服 stage prop 道具
supporting actor 男配角 director n.导演
环保场景词汇总结
conservation 保护，保存acid 酸，酸的carbon 碳petroleum 石油
ozone 臭氧ooze 渗出，渗出物radiation 辐射greenhouse 温室
solar 太阳的phenomenon 现象deterioration 恶化extinction 灭绝
drought 干旱recurrent 反复发生的inundate 淹没embankment 筑堤
sediment 沉积(物)delta 三角洲alluvial 冲积的dust-storm 沙尘暴
barren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的attributable 归因于deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)
log 原木，日志伐木vegetation 植物，植被habitat 栖息地ecosystem 生态系统
demographic 人口统计的counterbalance 使平衡，弥补mechanism 机理，机制
precipitation 陡降，降水circulation 流通，循环
meteorology 气象(学)volcano 火山eruption 喷发granite 花岗岩
Celsius 摄氏的Fahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度glacier 冰川
dump 倾倒，倾销contaminate 弄脏recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的
reclaim 开垦，改造contentious 有争议的prioritize 优先考虑
compulsory(必修课)性质的和selective/ elective/ optional(选修课。