最全TOEFL ibt TOEFL independent writing 新托福写作真题汇总(学生版)
TOEFL iBT TestIndependent Writing Rubrics (Scoring Standards)
● may display accurate but limited range of syntactic structures and vocabulary
An essay at this level may reveal one or more of the following weaknesses:
● addresses the topic and task using somewhat developed explanations, exemplifications,
and/or details
3
● displays unity, progression, and coherence, though connection of ideas may be occasionally
● displays facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety and range of vocabu-
lary, though it will probably have occasional noticeable minor errors in structure, word form, or use of idiomatic language that do not interfere with meaning An essay at this level is marked by one or more of the following:
obscured
toefl ibt词汇 2.0
toefl ibt词汇2.0
托福ibt 词汇 2.0 指的是托福网考（Internet-Based Test）所需的词汇量在 2.0
万左右。
托福考试主要测试考生在学术英语中的阅读、听力、写作和口语能力，因此需要掌握一定量的学术英语词汇。
具体来说，托福ibt 词汇 2.0 包括以下几个方面：
1.阅读部分：需要掌握约1 万个词汇，其中学术词汇约有3000 个左右。
这些词汇涉
及各种学科领域，如自然科学、社会科学、人文科学等。
2.听力部分：需要掌握约1 万个词汇，其中学术词汇约有4000 个左右。
这些词汇主
要涉及学术讲座、课堂讨论、学术报告等场景。
3.写作部分：需要掌握约8000 个词汇，其中学术词汇约有2000 个左右。
这些词汇
用于写作学术论文、综合写作任务等。
4.口语部分：需要掌握约6000 个词汇，其中学术词汇约有1500 个左右。
这些词汇
用于进行学术讨论、课堂发言等。
需要注意的是，托福ibt 词汇 2.0 只是一个大致的参考数字，实际考试中所需
的词汇量还会根据考生自身的英语水平和考试难度而有所不同。
因此，考生在备考过程中，除了记忆托福词汇书中的词汇外，还需要注重提高自己的英语基础和阅读、听力能力，以更好地应对托福考试。
TOEFL-WRITING-托福写作
• e.g. Where there is a will ,there is a way.
• 有压迫的地方就有反抗。 • Where there is oppression ,there is rebellion. • 有女人的地方就有商机。 • Where there are women ,there are business opportunities. • 有政府的地方就有贪污。 • Where there is a government ,there is corruption.
• Introduction:
•
TOEFL iBT:The Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet Based Test.
•
ETS: Educational Testing Service 美国考试服务中心
• 托福作为语言考试的本质：
• 测试考生对英语的综合应用能力——包括听、说、读、写的独立能力和综合能力 • （每个部分满分30分，总分120分）；
•
increase : n. / decrease
•
定从
•
in the last decade(s)
•
significant / gradual / slight
•
number / amount (修饰不可数n）
• Try :在过去的二十年中，花在食物上的钱逐渐减少了。
• In the last two decades ,there has been a gradual decrease • in the amount of money that is spent on food.
• 2.段落格式使用缩进式或者齐头式
托福独立写作高分模板分享
托福独立写作高分模板分享托福独立写作高分模板分享题目：Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.立场：不同意理由：做作业的时候干别的很难集中精力，必定会影响效率【段落示例】Firstly，it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. Conversely，if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well，his or her attention will be torn apart，and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. A good case in point is my own experience. When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation，I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone，my job would be bound to last for a longer time.主题句：It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.正面说理：This is because。
托福考试组成
托福考试组成
TOEFL（Test of English as a Foreign Language）考试由四个部
分组成：
1. 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）：这一部分测试考生对英语文本的理解能力。
考生需要阅读短文、文章或学术论文，并回答相关问题。
2. 听力理解（Listening Comprehension）：这一部分测试考生
对英语口语的理解能力。
考生需要听取短对话、长对话、学术演讲等录音，然后回答问题。
3. 口语（Speaking）：这一部分测试考生口语表达的能力。
考
生需要回答一些与日常生活或学术相关的问题，进行口头表达。
4. 写作（Writing）：这一部分测试考生写作的能力。
考生需
要根据给定的题目或问题，写一篇短文，表达自己的观点和想法。
在考试中，阅读理解和听力理解是选择题形式，口语和写作是自由回答题形式。
整个考试的时间约为4小时，目前TOEFL
考试有两种模式：托福iBT（Internet-based Test）和托福PBT （Paper-based Test），其中托福iBT是最常见的形式。
托福考试详细介绍(全)
托福考试详尽介绍一．托福概述1.名称：托福名为TOEFL，全称为The Test of English as a Foreign Language即“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”，由美国教育测验服务社（ETS）举办。
新托福为TOEFL IBT，即托福网考。
2.适用范围：美国、加拿大大部分高等院校，欧洲部分国家以及东南亚的一些国家和地区承认TOEFL成绩。
但需要注明的是自2014年4月起英国不再承认TOEFL成绩，因此准备赴英留学的同学需要考雅思而不是托福。
同时近年来一些联合国驻华机构，外企等在录用职员时也采用TOEFL成绩。
3.成绩用途： TOEFL成绩与奖学金的成功率是相关的。
一般来说，我国学生成绩能达到80分，则有可能被美国普通大学的研究生院录取；如果能考到100分左右，则申请奖学金的机会就更大了。
4.形式：现在基本采用新托福考试模式，采用真实场景，综合考查听说读写四项英语语言能力。
采用机考的形式。
5.考试有效期：两年6.考场：TOEFL在中国大陆共133个考场（在南京有南大，东南，南师大等考点）7.考试时间：托福每个月都有考试时间，根据官网公布的时间选定自己要考的时间。
二．托福题型1. 新托福由四部分组成：阅读，听力，写作，口语。
2. 题型分别阐述：（1）阅读： A. 共3篇文章B. 文章可以划分为三种基本类型：解释说明型，立论型，历史题材型文章。
C. 题型为：①传统的单项选择题②题目带有4个选项，只有1个正确答案;要求考生在文章中最合适的位置“插入一句话”③阅读理解文章内容概要类题目有4个以上的选项，而且有不止1个正确答案（2）听力： A.共2篇长对话和4篇演讲B.材料包括学术讲座和长对话。
听力对话场景可能是学生与教授或助教在办公室的交谈，或者是学生和大学工作人员之间有关服务方面的对话。
办公室对话的内容通常与学术内容或课程要求有关。
服务对话的内容可能是关于缴纳公寓住宿费、注册课程或者询问图书馆的信息。
新托福十四套独立写作模板
新托福十四套独立写作模板模板一 A or BDepending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A isthat___________________________. 就理由进行解释_____________________. For instance,____________________Another reason can be seen by every one isthat____________________________. 就理由进行解释___________________. For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantagebecause_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.In a word,________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.模板二 A or B将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity of _________is that___________________ The second reason can be seen by every personthat________. In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________.There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________.In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.模板三单一命题式The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for __________is that____________.Another reason can be seen by every person isthat________________.Furthermore, ______________. Inshort,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.模板四agree or disagreeSome people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________.Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.What is more, some students are interestedin____________. In a word, ________________.模板五 A or BSome people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that________________. Take___________as example, ______________.There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as________________.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we considerthat______________. (examples:___________).From the above you might got idea that Iagree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to_______________.模板六 Agree or disagreeSome people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that_______________________.Examples_______________. But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.What is more_______________. Examples___________General speaking, __________. Recognizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.模板七 A or BIn my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factorswhich influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For example,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.模板八 A or BWhen faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______________.Also, ________________________.This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.模板九 A or BWhen it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.Naturally ___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that________________. This demonstrates the undeniable factthat__________________.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all thesefactors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.模板十 A or B____________改写并复述题目____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to ____________is that ______________.For instance, ____________. Another drawback to_____________involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________.Even though there may be one or two disadvantagesto____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For example_____________.Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________.In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________.重复优点__________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.模板十一 A or B____________改写并复述题目____________.The advantagesof B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here One of the primary cause is that_______________________.What is also worth noticing fact isthat_____________________.Furthermore, ________________________.Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to _________________.I fell that the advantages are moreobvious_____________._______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________.模板十二 A or B____________改写并复述题目____________.When faced withe decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________.Another reason can be seen by every person isthat___________________.The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________.In a word, ___________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________. 模板十三 A or BFrom my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for____________________ is that ________________.There is another factor that deserves some words here. In a word, ________________________. While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________.模板十四 agree or disagreeNowadays, some may hold the opinion that____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. I agree with the statement that______________________without reservation since ________________.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________.In a word,_________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.。
托福考试介绍
托福考试介绍
托福考试(TOEFL)是由美国教育考试服务(ETS)组织的，它是非常重要的一种国际性英语考试。
托福考试是针对那些想在国外读书和工作的人设计的，它是一种测试学习者掌握英语的能力的考试。
它测试的是读、写、听、说四项综合语言技能，为考生的英语水平提供了一个统一的标准，以便学习者可以在全球范围内比较自己的英语能力。
托福考试是一种非常重要的考试，它评测的是学习者的实际英语水平。
它的分值范围很广，从0分到120分不等，考生可以根据自己的英语水平选择考试项目，以便于获得自己最高能力值。
所以它是一种非常有效的评估学习者英语水平的工具。
托福考试分为两种形式，一种是网络考试，也就是iBT托福考试，另外一种是离线考试，也就是PBT托福考试，它们的内容基本相同，但考试方式有所不同。
iBT托福考试是在网上完成的，考生可以从家里参加考试，只要有电脑和网络就可以完成考试；而PBT托福考试是在考试中心完成的，考生需要到当地的考试中心报考，才能参加考试。
托福考试的内容非常丰富，它包括阅读、听力、口语、写作四个部分，每一部分都有自己的考试要求，考生需要掌握语法、句式、阅读理解等知识，才能在考试中取得好成绩。
托福考试的目的是让学习者掌握英语，从而可以在国际范围内比较自己的英语水平，在留学、就业、求职等英语应用场合有更大的机会。
它可以让考生把英语学习作为一项重要的技能，从而在真实的英
语使用环境中取得更好的成绩。
总之，托福考试是一种非常重要的考试，非常有助于学习者提高英语水平，可以帮助考生在竞争激烈的国际化环境中拥有更大的几率。
只要努力复习，考生就能取得更好的成绩，实现自己的留学梦想。