nursing intervention in basic needs
SBAR_标准沟通模式用于产科护士交接班的效果分析
SBAR标准沟通模式用于产科护士交接班的效果分析李念，喻灵燕岳阳市妇幼保健院产科，湖南岳阳 414104[摘要] 目的研究分析SBAR标准沟通模式在产科护士交班工作中的应用效果评价。
方法选取2021年12月—2022年12月在岳阳市妇幼保健院产科工作的20名护士，采用抛硬币方法分为标准组与常规组，各10名。
标准组采取SBAR标准沟通模式，常规组采取传统交接班模式。
比较两组自主学习能力评分、交接班效果评分、工作质量。
结果标准组自我评价、自我监督、任务分析、动机信念等评分均优于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。
标准组患者安全情况、患者基础信息、患者参与度、交接班效率，护士负责度等评分均高于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。
标准组专科护理情况、疾病健康宣教、基础护理干预、疾病情况观察等评分均优于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。
结论SBAR标准沟通模式在产科护士交班工作中的应用效果良好，值得广泛应用。
[关键词] 标准化医护沟通模式；产科；护理交接班；护理管理[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654（2023）07（b）-0031-04Effect of SBAR Standard Communication Mode in the Shift Work of Ob⁃stetric NursesLI Nian, YU LingyanDepartment of Obstetrics, Yueyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Yueyang, Hunan Province, 414104 China[Abstract]Objective To study and analyze the application effect evaluation of SBAR standard communication mode in the shift work of obstetric nurses. Methods 20 nurses who worked in the obstetrics department of Yueyang Mater‐nal and Child Health Care Hospital from December 2021 to December 2022 were selected and divided into a standard group and a conventional group using the method of coin dissection, with 10 nurses in each group. The standard group adopted the SBAR standard communication mode, while the conventional group adopted the traditional shift handover mode. Compared the scores of self-learning ability, handover effect, and work quality between two groups. Results The self-evaluation, self-supervision, task analysis, and motivational beliefs of the standard group were all better than those of the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The safety status, basic patient in‐formation, patient participation, shift handover efficiency, and nurse responsibility scores of the standard group were higher than those of the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of special‐ized nursing, disease health education, basic nursing intervention, and disease observation in the standard group were superior to those in the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The appli‐cation of SBAR standard communication mode in the shift work of obstetric nurses is good and worthy of wide applica‐tion.[Key words] SBAR standard communication mode; Obstetrics; Nursing shift; Nursing management医院科室内的工作形式以排班制度为主，大体上分为白班和夜班[1-2]。
经导管主动脉瓣置换术中护理干预
医学影像学杂志2021年第31卷第3期J Med Imaging Vol.31Nc32021经导管主动脉瓣置换术中护理干预宋蕾1，黄杰21.山东第一医科大学附属省立医院介入手术室山东济南2500212山东大学附属山东省医学影像学研究所山东济南250021$摘要】目的探讨主动脉瓣置换术（TAVR）的术中护理干预及规范治疗。
方法根据TAVR不同手术路径制定护理配合计划,实施有针对性的护理干预,术前全面评估,术中对各项生命体征进行严密的观察和准确记录，对临时起搏、动脉置管、静脉用药管道、瓣膜安装、末梢循环、呼吸等进行系统护理干预。
结果经过医护密切配合，手术顺利,23例患者均康复出院。
出院后1~3个月随访,23例患者术后超声心动图（UCG）评价心功能I或"级，瓣膜启闭良好，无明显反流，无瓣周漏（结论术中护理干预为TAVR手术的顺利进行创造有利条件,减少并发症的发生。
$关键词】经导管;主动脉瓣置换;护理干预中图分类号:R815&R541文献标识码:A文章编号：1006—011（2021）03—510—3Nursing intervention in transcatheter aortic valve replacementSONG Lei1,HUANG J—1.Interventional Operation Room,,Provincial Hospital Aff—el to Shandong First Medical University,Jinan250021,P.R.China2.Shandoog Medical Imaging Institute A fi Oated a Shandong University,Jinan250021,P.R.IChna)Abstract]Objective To summarize the key points of intraoperative nursing intervention in23cases of aortic valve repEcc-ment(TAVR),shorten the surgical learning curve,and provide reference for nursing cooperation in the future.Methodc Before operation,besides targeted nursing interventions,preoperalve patient visits preparation of equipment and items,and psycho-.ogoca.caee,nuesongcoopeeaioon p.answeeeeoemu.aied accoedongioTAVRdo e e eenisuegoca.paihways.Dueongiheopeeaioon,ihe palents'vital s igns were strictly observed.Results After close cooperation with medical staX,the operation went smoothly,and 23paioeniseecoeeeed and weeedoschaeged.Dueongonemonih and3monihsoeeo.ow-up aeieedoschaege,and ihecaedoaceuncioon was grade I or-I.Valve opening and closing wel l,no obvious reVux,no leakage around the valve.Conclusion Intraoperative nuesongonieeeenioon ceeaieseaeoeab.econdoioonseoeihesmooih opeeaioon dueongihepeoce s oeTAVR opeeaioon and he.pseeduce iheoccu e nceoecomp.ocaioons.)Key words]Transcatheter；Aortic valve replacement；Nursing intervention经导管主动脉瓣置换术（TAVR）是治疗严重主动脉瓣狭窄（AS）患者的新方法。
护理研究的知情同意书范文
护理研究的知情同意书范文英文回答：Informed consent is a crucial aspect of nursingresearch as it ensures that participants are fully aware of the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of the study before they decide to participate. It is essential to provide a clear and comprehensive informed consent document that outlines all the necessary information in a language that the participants can understand. Below is a sample template for an informed consent form in nursing research:Title: Informed Consent Form for Nursing Research Study.Introduction:Thank you for considering participating in our nursing research study. Before you make a decision, it is important for you to understand the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of the study. Please take your time to read thisdocument carefully and feel free to ask any questions you may have.Purpose of the Study:The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of a new nursing intervention in improving patient outcomes. By participating, you will contribute to the advancement of nursing knowledge and potentially improve patient care.Procedures:If you agree to participate, you will be asked to undergo a series of assessments, interventions, or surveys depending on the nature of the study. These procedures will be explained to you in detail during the consent process, and you will have the opportunity to ask questions before making a decision.Risks and Benefits:There may be some risks associated with participating in this study, such as potential discomfort or inconvenience during the procedures. However, every effort will be made to minimize these risks. The benefits of participating may include improved patient outcomes, increased knowledge about your own health, and the opportunity to contribute to the development of nursing practice.Confidentiality:Your privacy and confidentiality will be strictly maintained throughout the study. All data collected will be anonymized and stored securely to protect your identity.Voluntary Participation:Participation in this study is entirely voluntary, and you have the right to withdraw at any time without any negative consequences. Your decision to participate or not will not affect your current or future healthcare.Contact Information:If you have any questions or concerns about the study, please feel free to contact the principal investigator, [Name], at [Phone number] or [Email address]. If you have any concerns about your rights as a research participant, you may contact the Institutional Review Board at [Phone number] or [Email address].By signing this form, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the information provided and voluntarily consent to participate in the study.中文回答：知情同意书是护理研究中至关重要的一部分，它确保参与者在决定参与之前充分了解研究的目的、程序、风险和利益。
护理学导论
开放系统的主要功能有
包容：此系统的界限必须稳固，而且通透具 有选择性，以维持其独立性，并预防环境 中不受欢迎与不相关的事物能量或讯息， 进入此系统。 获取：此系统必须具有确保其成长、发展与 维持生命所必需之物质、能量或讯息的方 法。
维持：此系统必须能保留并处理维持生命所 需的一切。 排除：必须建立一个能废止某产物、有害或 多余物质、能量及讯息的机制。
（一）适应的概念 适应是指生物体促使自己更能适合生存 的一个过程，是应对行为的最终目标，是 生物的特征。
二、适应的层次
１．生理适应 （１）代偿性适应：指当外界对人体的需求 增加或改变时，人体所作出的反应。 （２）感觉适应：即人体对某种固定情况的 连续刺激而引起的感觉强度的减弱。
２．心理适应 指人们感到有心理压力时， 调整自己的态度去认识压力源，摆脱或消 除压力，恢复心理平衡的过程。可通过心 理防卫机制来适应。 （１）潜抑 （２）压抑 （３）退化 （４）否认
影响需要满足的因素
生理因素：
如疼痛、疾病、疲劳、无力
等。 情绪因素：如焦虑、兴奋、害怕、忧虑。 知识与智力因素：缺乏资讯、相关知识及 了解。 社会因素：紧张的人际关系、害怕某人、 受到威胁、不良的环境（如
严重污染的环境）可造成机体的不适而影 响需要的满足。 个人因素：个人的信仰、价值观、生活习 惯与生活经验等。 文化因素：社会的风俗与群体的习惯。
二、汉斯塞利的压力与适应理论
汉斯认为压力是个体应对环境刺激而产生的 非特异性反应。 汉斯认为压力的生理反应有三个阶段： １．警觉期 以交感神经兴奋为主的改变 ２．抵抗期 机体的抵抗力处于高于正常水 平的状态． ３．衰竭期 由于压力源过强或过长时间侵 袭机体，使机体的适应性资源被耗尽．
养老院对不服从管理的老人措施及处理流程
养老院对不服从管理的老人措施及处理流程1.对于不服从管理的老人，养老院会先进行沟通和劝导。
For elderly residents who do not obey management, the nursing home will first communicate and advise.2.如果老人仍然不听从管理，养老院会采取适当的惩罚措施，如限制活动或者口头警告。
If the elderly still refuse to obey management, the nursing home will take appropriate disciplinary actions, such as restricting activities or issuing verbal warnings.3.养老院会建立相关的纪律条例和规定，老人入住前会进行告知和签署相关协议。
The nursing home will establish relevant disciplinary regulations and rules, and inform the elderly and have them sign related agreements before admission.4.为了老人的健康和安全考虑，养老院会依规定进行必要的管束和限制。
For the health and safety of the elderly, the nursing home will carry out necessary restraints and restrictions according to the regulations.5.养老院会积极寻找老人抗拒管理的原因，提供相应的帮助和支持。
The nursing home will actively seek out the reasons for the elderly's resistance to management and provide appropriate help and support.6.如果老人的行为对其他居民造成安全或者心理影响，养老院会采取更强硬的措施，如单独居住或者安排特殊监护。
不同护理干预方式预防人工髋关节置换术后深静脉血栓形成效果的网状Meta分析
•循证护理•不同护理干预方式预防人工髋关节置换术后深静脉血栓形成效果的网状Meta分析李剑楠 王晋一 韩梦月 沈芒慧 梅迎雪 陈安宁【摘要】 目的 深静脉血栓形成（DVT）是威胁人类生活质量的重要因素。
本荟萃研究旨在分析不同护理干预方式在预防人工髋关节置换术后DVT的效果。
方法 计算机全面检索了PubMed、CochraneLibrary、W eb of Science、EMbase、CINAHL、MEDLINE、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学数据库中建库至2022年4月关于人工髋关节置换术后深静脉血栓的护理干预文献。
根据纳排标准，由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选和质量评价，在资料提取后使用StataMP 16和Addis1.16.8软件再进行网状Meta分析。
结果 最终纳入15项随机对照试验，共2415例患者。
网状 Meta分析结果显示，与常规护理相比，标准深静脉血栓预防操作流程、焦点解决干预、系统化精细护理、踝泵运动、追踪干预、预见性护理在降低深静脉血栓发生率方面，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；其余护理干预方式与常规护理相比，并无统计学意义（P>0.05）。
排序概率图下面积排序结果显示：16种护理干预方法中，标准DVT预防操作流程是最佳预防方法的可能性最大，追踪干预次之，常规护理最小。
结论 标准深静脉血栓预防操作流程可能是预防深静脉血栓的最优护理方式，但其适用性还应进一步验证。
【关键词】 护理干预；预防； 髋关节置换术； 深静脉血栓； Meta分析中图分类号R47文献标识码A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9676.2023.13.026Reticular Meta-analysis of the eff ect on diff erent nursing interventions to preventing deep vein thrombosisafter hip replacement LI Jiannan, WANG Jinyi, HANG Mengyue, SHEN Manghui, MEI Yingxue, CHEN Anning(Nursing School of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China)【Abstract】 Objective Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is an important factor threatening the quality of humanlife. This Meta-study aims to analyze the effect of different nursing intervention methods in the prevention ofDVT after hip arthroplasty. Methods PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMbase, EMbase, CINAHL,MEDLINE, CNKI, Wanfang database were screened from the establish of China biomedical database to April2022. According to the volume exclusion criteria, literature screening and quality evaluation were performed independently by 2 investigators, and then the mesh Meta-analysis was performed by using StataMP 16 andAddis1.16.8 software after data extraction. Results Finally included in 15 randomized controlled trials with a totalof 2415 patients. Meta-analysis showed that standard DVT prevention procedures, focus resolution intervention,systematic fi ne nursing, ankle pump exercise, tracking intervention, and foresight care decreased the incidenceof DVT (P<0.05); the rest was not statistically signifi cant compared with usual care (P>0.05). The area sortingresults under the ranking probability chart show that among the 16 nursing intervention methods, the standardDVT prevention operation process is the most likely to be the best prevention method, followed by tracking intervention, and routine nursing is the least. Conclusion It might be the best nursing method for DVT prevention,but its applicability should be further verifi ed.【Key words】 Nursing intervention; Prevention; Hip replacement; Deep vein thrombosis; Meta-analysis基金项目：宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目（编号:2022BEG03096）作者单位：750004 宁夏回族自治区银川市，宁夏医科大学护理学院（李剑楠，韩梦月，沈芒慧，陈安宁）；宁夏回族自治区人民医院（梅迎雪）；杭州电子科技大学（王晋一）第一作者：李剑楠，本科（硕士在读）通信作者：梅迎雪，本科，硕士，主任护师深静脉血栓形成（DVT）是血液在深静脉内非正常凝结，并导致下肢静脉血回流受阻，产生静脉壁炎性改变，也是人工髋关节置换术（THA）后常见并发症之一，有高致残率和致死率[1-2]。
预防手术患者手术部位感染SSI
预防手术患者手术部位感染SSI发表时间：2019-09-04T11:12:28.447Z 来源：《护理前沿》2019年第06期作者：潘晓燕[导读] 手术室集束化护理干预可有效提高患者伤口愈合效果和降低切口感染发生率，对于提高患者对临床护理服务满意度具有积极作用，值得推广应用。
（安徽省泾县医院 245202）【摘要】目的分析手术室集束化护理干预在预防手术患者手术部位感染（SSI）中的应用效果。
方法收集2018年1 月至2018 年12 月来我院接受手术治疗的患者作为研究对象，随机平分为观察组和对照组，对照组接受常规护理，观察组接受手术室集束化护理干预，比较两组患者的伤口愈合情况、切口感染发生率和护理满意度。
结果观察组患者伤口愈合情况明显优于对照组，P<0.05；观察组患者伤口感染发生率为0.00 %，对照组为10.00 %，P<0.05；观察组患者护理满意度为93.33 %，对照组为80.00 %，P<0.05。
结论手术室集束化护理干预可有效提高患者伤口愈合效果和降低切口感染发生率，对于提高患者对临床护理服务满意度具有积极作用，值得推广应用。
【关键词】集束化护理；手术部位感染[Abstract] objective to analyze the application effect of cluster nursing intervention in the prevention of surgical site infection (SSI) in operating room. Methods patients who came to our hospital for surgical treatment from January 2018 to December 2018 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group received routine care, and the observation group received operating room cluster nursing intervention. The wound healing status, incidence of wound infection and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results the wound healing of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group, P<0.05. The incidence of wound infection was 0.00 % in the observation group and 10.00 % in the control group, P<0.05. The nursing satisfaction was 93.33 % in the observation group and 80.00 % in the control group, P<0.05. Conclusion cluster nursing intervention in operating room can effectively improve the wound healing effect and reduce the incidence of wound infection in patients, which has a positive effect on improving patients' satisfaction with clinical nursing service, and is worth popularizing and applying.【Key words 】 cluster nursing; Surgical site infection手术部位感染是外科手术最为常见的并发症，同时也是最为常见的医院感染类型，其可造成患者手术切口愈合延迟、切口裂开[1]，甚者引发全身感染，严重影响患者的手术治疗效果和预后效果，因此如何有效降低手术部位感染具有重要意义。
护理专业的术语英语作文
护理专业的术语英语作文The Language of Nursing: A Professional Terminology.The field of nursing is vast and diverse, encompassing various specialties, practices, and techniques. At the heart of this profession lies a unique terminology that is not only essential for communication among healthcare professionals but also crucial for ensuring patient safety and quality care. This terminology is precise, specific, and often tailored to the context of nursing practice.1. Basic Terms in Nursing.Patient Care: This encompasses all activities aimed at promoting, maintaining, or restoring the health of a patient. It involves assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation of patient needs.Assessment: The process of collecting data about a patient's health status, symptoms, and history to determinetheir health needs.Nursing Diagnosis: A clinical judgment about apatient's responses to actual or potential healthproblems/life processes.Intervention: Any action taken by the nurse to address the nursing diagnosis and improve the patient's condition.Evaluation: The process of assessing the effectiveness of the nursing interventions and the overall outcome for the patient.2. Specialized Terminology.Gerontology: The study of aging and the care of older adults. Nurses working in this field are known as geriatric nurses.Pediatrics: The branch of medicine dealing with the care of infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatric nurses specialize in caring for this age group.Critical Care: The care provided to patients withlife-threatening conditions in intensive care units (ICUs). Nurses in this area are often referred to as critical care nurses.Maternity Care: The care provided to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Nurses practicing in this field are known as obstetric nurses.3. Nursing Procedures and Techniques.Intravenous Therapy: The administration of fluids, medications, or blood products directly into a vein.Wound Care: The care and management of wounds to promote healing and prevent infection.Catheterization: The insertion of a tube into a body cavity, such as the bladder, to drain fluid or for other diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.Phlebotomy: The procedure of drawing blood from a patient for testing or transfusion.4. Nursing Theories and Models.Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: A psychological theory that proposes that people have a hierarchy of needs that must be met for optimal well-being. Nurses use this theory to understand and address patients' basic needs.Nursing Process: A four-step approach to patient care that includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.Patient-Centered Care: An approach that focuses on the needs, preferences, and values of the patient, ensuringthat care is tailored to their individual needs.5. Ethical and Legal Considerations.Informed Consent: The process of educating patients about their medical condition, treatment options, and therisks involved, so that they can make informed decisions about their care.HIPAA: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, a federal law that protects the privacy and security of patient health information.Ethical Dilemmas: Situations in which a nurse must make a decision that involves conflicting ethicalprinciples or values.In conclusion, the terminology of nursing is vast, diverse, and constantly evolving. It is the foundation of effective communication among healthcare professionals, essential for ensuring patient safety, and key todelivering quality care. As the field of nursing continues to develop, so will its terminology, reflecting the profession's commitment to excellence and innovation.。
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Nursing Intervention in Basic Human Needs
In1943, Psychologist Abraham.H. Maslow described a theory of human needs, which identified simple basic needs in relation to the more complex, higher level needs. These needs are common to all people regardless of age, sex, race, social, class and state of health (well or ill).
Maslow defined the basic needs of all people as a progression from simple physical needs to more complex ones, called aesthetic needs .He called this progression a hierarchy of needs.
Nursing has been defined as a helping relationship. As a nurse you will help people to satisfy their basic needs and to reduce threats to this need fulfillment.
Physiologic
Need for oxygen, food, water, rest and elimination
. Basic physiologic needs
Administering oxygen
Assisting with feeding a client
Assisting with hygiene and elimination
Maintaining warmth for a newborn
Security and Safety
Need for shelter and freedom from harm and danger
Security and Safety
Checking identification of client prior to administering medication
Taking defective equipment from a client’s environment and reporting the defect
Monitoring the client’s safety while in the shower, ambulating in the hall, or getting in or out of bed
Performing a safety check in the home environment for a child or an elderly adult
Reporting abuse to the proper authority
Love, Affection, and Belonging
Need for affection, feeling of belongingness and meaningful relations with others
Love, Affection and belonging
Allowing the client’s family to visit while in the hospital
Encouraging the family to participate in the care of the client
Being sensitive to a client’s particular needs as it relates to his or her role in society,eg,financial provider or care taker of others
Self-esteem
Need to be well thought of by oneself as well as by others
Self-Esteem
Promoting positive self-image after surgery,
encouraging an individual’s progress in rehabilitation
providing an opportunity for bonding with a new infant
Self-actualization
Need to be self-fulfilled learns, create, understand and experience one’s potential
Self-Actualization
Acknowledging the accomplishments of the individual。